WO2018040723A1 - 线缆结构、电源线结构和电器设备 - Google Patents

线缆结构、电源线结构和电器设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040723A1
WO2018040723A1 PCT/CN2017/091316 CN2017091316W WO2018040723A1 WO 2018040723 A1 WO2018040723 A1 WO 2018040723A1 CN 2017091316 W CN2017091316 W CN 2017091316W WO 2018040723 A1 WO2018040723 A1 WO 2018040723A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power cord
housing
antenna
power line
communication module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/091316
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马建良
张振锋
李松涛
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Priority to CA3018899A priority Critical patent/CA3018899C/en
Priority to EP17845026.8A priority patent/EP3429034B1/en
Publication of WO2018040723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040723A1/zh
Priority to US16/165,753 priority patent/US10530049B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • H01Q1/526—Electromagnetic shields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00—Power cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/28—Coupling parts carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured only to wire or cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electrical appliances, and in particular to a cable structure, a power cord structure, and an electrical device.
  • the electrical equipment is connected to the network through different communication modules or interconnected with other devices.
  • the communication module includes but is not limited to a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, and a ZIGBEE module.
  • the working principle of the communication module is to transmit information by using a wireless signal.
  • Most of the communication modules of the related technical solutions adopt microwave communication (microwave: electromagnetic waves of 300 MHz to 300 GHz), and the transmission and reception of wireless signals are performed by antennas of a specific shape, and the lower the transmission and reception frequency used for communication, the larger the size of the required antenna.
  • Wireless signals are difficult to penetrate the metal and are shielded by metal; wireless signals are subject to noise interference in the same frequency range, making communication impossible; wireless signal strength decays rapidly with distance; communication modules are electronic components that work properly It is required to have a specific temperature range, humidity range, and electromagnetic interference; the antenna of the communication module should be away from metal.
  • the structural design of the related technology communication module on the electrical equipment mainly has the following ways:
  • the communication module is designed inside the electrical equipment. In this way, the communication module will be shielded by the metal casing of the electrical equipment, and will also be interfered by the internal motor, circuit board, coil, magnetron and the like of the household appliance.
  • the communication module is designed on the outer casing of the electrical equipment. In this way, the communication capability of the communication module will be affected by the metal casing of the electrical equipment, and will also be affected by the high temperature generated by the electrical equipment, and this installation method will affect the consistency of the appearance of the appliance. The overall size of large appliances is not aesthetically pleasing.
  • the communication module is designed inside the home appliance, and the antenna of the communication module is separately led out and designed at home.
  • the externality of the electricity, this way will affect the consistency of the appearance of the appliance, add extra antenna parts outside the appliance, increase the size of the appliance, is not aesthetically pleasing, and the externally mounted antenna is easily damaged.
  • the structural design of the existing communication module may cause the communication module to be easily shielded, susceptible to high temperature, susceptible to interference from other electronic devices, and also affect the consistency of the appearance of the home appliance, which is not aesthetically pleasing.
  • an embodiment of an aspect of the present invention proposes a cable structure.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the invention proposes a power line structure.
  • An embodiment of still another aspect of the present invention provides an electrical device.
  • the present invention provides a cable structure for an electrical device, comprising: a power line; a housing disposed on the power line; an antenna, setting Inside the housing.
  • the cable structure provided by the invention comprises a power line and a casing, the casing is arranged on the power line, and the antenna is arranged in the casing.
  • the antenna does not need to be exposed, the antenna can be protected from damage, and the antenna can work in a good environment, ensuring the reliability and stability of the antenna operation; and the housing is placed on the power line.
  • the electrical equipment does not need to be provided with an additional antenna device, which ensures the appearance of the overall appearance and enhances the user experience in terms of carrying.
  • the housing is disposed on the power line, and the position of the housing can be in the middle of the power line, the front part or the different positions that meet the requirements, and can meet different needs of the user, and the application range is wide.
  • the cable structure in the above embodiment provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the method further includes: a communication module disposed inside the casing and connected to the antenna.
  • the additional communication module and the antenna part increase the volume of the electrical equipment, ensuring the consistency of the appearance of the electrical equipment and being beautiful and practical; at the same time, setting the communication module Placed on the power line, the communication module can be away from the electrical equipment, so that the communication capability of the communication module is not shielded by the metal casing of the electrical equipment, the internal motor, circuit board, coil, magnetron and other factors of the electrical equipment, and equipment operation
  • the high temperature effect makes the communication module work in a good environment, which ensures the reliability and stability of the communication module.
  • the method further includes: a wire, one end of the wire is connected to the communication module or the antenna, and one end is connected to the electrical device.
  • the antenna is connected to the communication module, and the antenna transmits the received signal to the communication module quickly, and transmits the wire to the electrical device through the wire, thereby realizing Intelligent control of electrical equipment.
  • the communication module and the antenna are not in the same position, and the communication module can be designed inside or on the electrical device, and the antenna of the communication module is led out through the wire, and is designed on the power line. After the antenna receives the signal, the signal is transmitted through the wire. The communication module is transmitted to the electrical equipment end to realize intelligent control of the electrical equipment.
  • the housing is detachably mounted on the power line.
  • the housing is detachably mounted on the power line for easy installation and disassembly, thereby facilitating maintenance and inspection, and providing after-sales service efficiency. Further, when the communication module or the antenna disposed in the housing is damaged, only the housing needs to be replaced, thereby avoiding replacing the intact power cable, reducing the cost, improving the utilization of the power cable, and improving the satisfaction of the user. degree.
  • the power cord includes a first portion and a second portion separated from the first portion; the first portion and the second portion are connected by a connecting member; and the connecting member is disposed in the housing.
  • the power cord includes a first portion and a second portion separated from the first portion, and the first portion and the second portion are connected by the connecting member through a connecting member disposed in the housing, so that the housing can be located at the power line.
  • the power line includes a first part and a second part, and the lengths of the first part and the second part can be set according to the needs of the user, thereby avoiding waste, saving cost, and thereby improving user satisfaction.
  • the connecting member includes a power cord docking interface disposed at an end of the housing, and a power cord interface disposed on the first portion and the second portion of the power cord to cooperate with the power cord docking interface.
  • the power line is connected to the power supply line at the end of the housing and is disposed at the power source.
  • the first part of the line and the second part of the power line interface cooperate to realize the connection of the first part of the power line to the housing and the second part of the power line to the housing, so that the two parts of the power line are connected through the housing.
  • the housing is provided with a cover body, and the cover body is detachably mounted on the housing.
  • the wire and the power line are integrated, and the wire is integrated into the power line.
  • the wires connecting the communication module and the electrical equipment are integrated with the power line, so that the connection lines of the communication module and the power source and the electrical equipment are combined into one, the line arrangement is more tidy, and the rubber-clad structure of the power line is opposite to the wire. It has a protective effect, which not only prolongs the service life of the wire, but also ensures the daily safety of the user.
  • the method further includes: the housing is disposed at an end portion or an intermediate portion of the power line.
  • the housing is disposed at the end or the middle portion of the power line, and is arranged according to the use environment and function of the specific electrical equipment, so as to avoid the factors such as the metal shell of the electrical equipment, high temperature operation, electromagnetic interference and the like. Impact.
  • the housing is an insulating housing; the power cord and the wire are each wrapped with an insulating layer.
  • the interference of the external factors on the communication module is avoided by the insulating case.
  • the power line and the outside of the wire each include an insulating layer to separate the strong wire from the weak wire, so that the wire is not interfered by the power line.
  • the power line includes at least a power line and a power line.
  • the power line is a 3PIN power line, including a power line, a power line, and a power ground; on the other hand, the power line is a 2PIN power line, including a power line and a power source. Zero line.
  • the different structures of the power cord can meet the different needs of users and have a wide range of applications.
  • a power cord structure for an electrical device comprising: a power cord plug; and the cable structure of any of the above; the power cord plug and the cable structure Connected.
  • the power cord structure provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of the cable structure, and the cable has the power cable plug and the cable structure connected thereto.
  • the structure is connected to the electrical equipment through the power cord plug to ensure the connection between the power supply and communication module and the electrical equipment.
  • the method further includes: a power cord connector, wherein the power cord connector is connected to one end of the cable structure opposite to the power cord plug.
  • one end of the cable is connected to the power cord plug, and the other end of the cable is connected with the power cord connector.
  • the power cord connector is arranged to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the power cord structure, and the power cord structure is Any component can be damaged and replaced with a new power cord structure, which will not affect the use of the whole electrical equipment, save costs, and improve user satisfaction.
  • the power line connector includes: a power line interface connected to the power line; and a data line interface connected to the wire.
  • the power line connector is provided with a power line interface and a data line interface, which can respectively connect the power line and the wire, so that the power source is connected to the electrical equipment through the power line, provides power for the electrical equipment, and also enables the communication module or the antenna with Electrical equipment is connected to transmit signals to achieve intelligent control of electrical equipment.
  • an electric appliance comprising: the cable structure of any of the above; or the power cord structure of any of the above.
  • the electrical device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the cable structure provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention or the power line structure provided by the embodiment of the second aspect, and the communication module or the antenna is sealed on the power line. Therefore, the antenna does not have to be exposed, it is not easy to be damaged, and the communication module is kept away from the electrical equipment, and the communication capability is not affected by the shielding of the metal casing of the electrical equipment, the internal motor of the electrical equipment, the circuit board, the coil, the magnetron and the like.
  • the fully functional communication module can meet the user's comprehensive needs for various electrical equipment, improve the application range of the power cord structure; the detachable power cord structure is reduced.
  • the cost of repairing and replacing electrical equipment has prolonged the service life of electrical equipment and improved user satisfaction.
  • the electrical device is a household appliance, including: a microwave oven, a microwave oven, an oven, and a water heater.
  • the user can conveniently remotely control the household appliances, including but not limited to the switchgear, setting the expected value, and adjusting Operating mode, etc., for microwave ovens, microwave ovens, ovens can also be imported into the recipe for automatic cooking.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a power supply line in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power supply line in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a power supply line in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power cord plug in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a cable structure 10 for an electrical device, comprising: a power line 108; a housing 102 disposed on the power line; and an antenna 104 disposed in the housing 102 internal.
  • the cable structure 10 provided by the present invention includes a power cord 108 and a housing 102.
  • the housing 102 is disposed on the power line 108, and the antenna 104 is disposed in the housing 102.
  • the antenna 104 need not be exposed, the antenna 104 can be protected from damage, and the antenna 104 can work in a good environment, thereby ensuring the reliability and stability of the operation of the antenna 104.
  • the 102 is disposed on the power line, so that the electrical device does not need to be provided with an additional antenna 104 device, which ensures the appearance of the overall appearance and enhances the user experience in terms of carrying.
  • the housing 102 is disposed on the power line. The position of the housing 102 can be in the middle of the power line, the front part or the different positions that meet the requirements, and can meet the different needs of the user, and the application range is wide.
  • the cable structure 10 in the above embodiment provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the communication module 106 is further disposed inside the casing 102 and connected to the antenna 104.
  • the microwave oven includes a communication module 106. If the communication module 106 operates at 2.412 GHz to 2.472 GHz and the microwave center frequency of the microwave oven is 2.45 GHz, the microwave oven generates co-channel interference to the communication module 106 by setting the communication module 106. In the housing 102 on the power line 108 outside the microwave oven, the communication module 106 is moved away from the microwave oven, effectively reducing the co-channel interference generated by the microwave oven to the communication module 106, or causing the microwave oven to not interfere with the communication mode, thereby enabling the communication module The communication capability of 106 is not interfered by the internal motor, circuit board, coil, magnetron and other factors of the electrical equipment, which improves the satisfaction of the user.
  • the water heater includes a communication module 106.
  • the outer casing of the water heater is generally an all-metal closed structure. If the communication module 106 is designed inside the water heater, the communication module 106 is shielded by metal and cannot be operated by setting the communication module 106 at the water heater.
  • the housing 102 on the external power line 108 keeps the communication module 106 away from the water heater, effectively avoiding the interference of the metal outer wall of the water heater to the communication module 106, so that the communication capability of the communication module 106 is not affected by the metal casing of the electrical equipment.
  • the shielding has improved the satisfaction of users.
  • the oven includes a communication module 106.
  • the temperature is mostly above 200 degrees Celsius.
  • the oven continuously dissipates heat so that the oven casing is surrounded by a high temperature region, which does not meet the specific temperature requirement of the communication module 106, thereby affecting the communication module 106.
  • the working effect is achieved by disposing the communication module 106 in the housing 102 on the power cord 108 located outside the oven away from the oven, so that the communication module 106 operates in a good environment, ensuring the reliability and stability of the operation of the communication module 106. .
  • the air conditioner includes the communication module 106, and the antenna 104 connected to the communication module 106 is taken out of the air conditioner, affecting the reliability and appearance of the entire air conditioner, and the communication module 106 is disposed on the power line 108 located outside the air conditioner.
  • the electrical equipment is not added with extra volume, which ensures the appearance of the overall appearance, is more practical, and improves the satisfaction of the user.
  • the present invention further includes a wire 110 having one end connected to the communication module 106 or the antenna 104 and one end connected to the electrical device.
  • the antenna 104 is connected to the communication module 106, and the antenna 104 quickly transmits the received signal to the communication module 106, and through the wire. 110 is passed to electrical equipment to achieve intelligent control of electrical equipment.
  • the communication module 106 and the antenna 104 are not in the same position, and the communication module 106 can be designed inside or on the electrical device, and the antenna 104 of the communication module 106 is led out through the wire 110, designed on the power line 108, and the antenna 104 receives After the signal is sent, the signal is transmitted to the communication module 106 of the electrical device through the wire 110 to realize intelligent control of the electrical device.
  • the housing 102 is detachably mounted on a power cord.
  • the housing 102 is detachably mounted on the power cord 108 for easy installation and removal, thereby facilitating maintenance and inspection, and providing after-sales service efficiency. Further, when the communication module 106 or the antenna 104 disposed in the housing 102 is damaged, only the housing 102 needs to be replaced, thereby avoiding replacing the intact power cord 108, thereby reducing the cost and improving the utilization of the power cord. Improve user satisfaction.
  • the power cord 108 includes a first portion and a second portion separated from the first portion; the first portion and the second portion are connected by a connector; the connector is disposed at the shell In body 102.
  • the power cord 108 includes a first portion and a second portion that is separate from the first portion.
  • the first portion and the second portion are connected by a connector by a connector disposed in the housing 102 such that the housing 102 can be located at a power source. Any position of the line 108 meets the different needs of the user and has a wide range of applications.
  • the power line 108 includes a first portion and a second portion, and the lengths of the first portion and the second portion can be set according to the needs of the user, thereby avoiding waste, saving cost, and thereby improving user satisfaction.
  • the connector includes a power cord docking interface 112 disposed at an end of the housing 102, and a power supply disposed on the first and second portions of the power cord 108 Line 108 docking interface 112 is mated with power cord interface 142.
  • the first portion of the power cord and the housing 102 are realized by the power cord docking interface 112 disposed at the end of the housing 102 mating with the power cord interface 142 disposed on the first and second portions of the power cord 108.
  • the connection and the second portion of the power cord are coupled to the housing 102, thereby connecting the two portions of the power cord 108 through the housing 102.
  • the housing 102 is provided with a cover body that is detachably mounted on the housing 102.
  • any one of the communication module 106, the antenna 104, and the wire 110 in the housing 102 appears. When it is damaged, it is convenient to find faults and carry out repair and replacement.
  • the wire 110 and the power line 108 are integrated, and the wire 110 is integrated into the power line 108.
  • the communication module 106 and the electrical equipment connected to the wire 110 are integrated with the power line, so that the communication module 106 and the connection line of the power source and the electrical device are combined into one, the line arrangement is more tidy, and the power line 108 is packaged.
  • the rubber structure protects the wire 110, which not only prolongs the service life of the wire 110, but also ensures the daily safety of the user.
  • the housing 102 is further disposed at an end or intermediate portion of the power cord.
  • the housing 102 is disposed at the end or the middle portion of the power cord 108, and is disposed according to the use environment and function of the specific electrical equipment to avoid the electrical equipment metal housing 102, high temperature operation, electromagnetic Interference and other factors.
  • the housing 102 is an insulative housing 102; both the power cord and the conductor 110 are wrapped with an insulating layer.
  • the interference of the external factors on the communication module 106 is avoided by the insulating housing 102.
  • the power line 108 and the outside of the wire 110 each include an insulating layer to separate the strong wire from the weak wire, so that the wire 110 is not protected from the power source. Line interference.
  • the power line 108 includes at least a power line and a power line.
  • the power line 108 is a 3PIN power line, including a power line, a power line, and a power ground; on the other hand, the power line 108 is a 2PIN power line, including a power line and a power line.
  • the different number of power line interfaces 142 can meet the different needs of users, and the scope of application is wide. Further, the number of interfaces of the data line interface 144 may be four, and four wires 110 are connected at the same time. Further, the number of interfaces of the data line interface 144 may be any number that meets the requirements, and different forms of the data line interface 144 may satisfy Different needs of users, applicable to Wide range.
  • a power cord structure 1 for an electrical device comprising: a power cord plug 12; and the cable structure 10 of any of the above; the power cord plug 12 and the The cable structures 10 are connected.
  • the power cord structure 1 provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of the cable structure 10 by including the power cord plug 12 and the cable structure 10 connected thereto. And the cable structure 10 is connected to the electrical device through the power cord plug 12 to ensure the connection of the power supply and communication module 106 to the electrical device.
  • a power cord connector 14 is further included, and the power cord connector 14 is connected to one end of the cable structure 10 opposite to the power cord plug 12.
  • one end of the cable is connected to the power cord plug 12, and the other end of the cable is connected to the power cord connector 14, and the power cord connector 14 is disposed to facilitate the disassembly and installation of the power cord structure 1. Any part of the power cord structure 1 is damaged and replaced with a new power cord structure 1, which will not affect the use of the whole electrical equipment, save costs, and improve user satisfaction.
  • the power cord connector 14 includes a power cord interface 142 that is coupled to the power cord and a data line interface 144 that is coupled to the conductor 110.
  • the power cord connector is provided with a power cord interface 142 and a data line interface 144, which can be respectively connected to the power cord 108 and the wire 110, so that the power source is connected to the electrical device through the power cable 108 to provide power for the electrical device, and
  • the communication module 106 or the antenna 104 is connected to the electrical device to transmit signals to realize intelligent control of the electrical device.
  • an electrical apparatus comprising: the cable structure 10 of any of the above; or the power cord structure 1 of any of the above.
  • the electrical device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the cable structure 10 provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention or the power cord structure 1 provided by the embodiment of the second aspect, and the communication module 106 or the antenna 104 can be sealed. It is disposed on the power line 108 so that the antenna 104 does not have to be exposed, is not easily damaged, and the communication module 106 is kept away from the electrical equipment, and the communication capability is not shielded by the metal casing of the electrical equipment.
  • the internal motor, circuit board, coil, and magnetic of the electrical equipment The influence of factors such as control and the high temperature effect of the operation of the device make the communication module 106 or the antenna 104 good.
  • the communication module 106 with full function can meet the comprehensive needs of users for various electrical equipments, and improve the application range of the power cord structure 1; the detachable power cord structure 1 reduces the cost of repairing and replacing electrical equipment, and extends the electrical equipment.
  • the service life of the whole machine improves the user satisfaction.
  • the electrical device is a household appliance, including: a microwave oven, a microwave oven, an oven, a water heater.
  • the user can conveniently remotely control these household appliances, including but not limited to switching appliances, setting desired values. , adjust the operating mode, etc., for the microwave oven, microwave oven, oven can also be introduced to the recipe for automatic cooking.
  • the term “plurality” means two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly.
  • “connecting” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the description of the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “specific embodiments” and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present invention. At least one embodiment or example.
  • the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Abstract

一种线缆结构（10）、电源线结构（1）和电器设备，其中，线缆结构（10）包括：电源线（108），设置在电源线（108）上的壳体（102）及设置在壳体（102）内部的天线（104）。该线缆结构（10），通过将天线（104）设置在壳体（102）内，天线（104）不必裸露在外，可以保护天线（104）不易损坏，使天线（104）在良好的环境下工作，保证了天线（104）工作的可靠性和稳定性；同时将壳体（102）设置在电源线（108）上，使电器设备不需要设置额外的天线（104）装置，保证了整体外型的美观，并且携带方面，提升了用户体验。进一步地，将壳体（102）设置在电源线（108）上，壳体（102）的位置可以在电源线（108）的中间，前部或者满足需求的不同位置，可以满足用户的不同需求，适用范围广泛。

Description

线缆结构、电源线结构和电器设备
本申请要求于2016年8月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610770061.5、发明名称为“线缆结构、电源线结构和电器设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及电器领域，具体而言，涉及一种线缆结构、电源线结构和电器设备。
背景技术
电器设备通过不同的通信模块连接网络或者与其他设备互联，通信模块包括但不限于WIFI模块、蓝牙模块、ZIGBEE模块，通信模块的工作原理是利用无线信号传输信息。相关技术方案的通信模块大部分采用微波通信(微波：300MHz～300GHz的电磁波)，无线信号的收发要靠特定形状的天线进行，通信所用的收发频率越低，所需的天线外观尺寸越大。无线信号很难穿透金属，且会受到金属的屏蔽作用；无线信号会受到相同频率范围的噪声干扰，使通信无法进行；无线信号强度随距离衰减很快；通信模块是电子元器件，正常工作需要特定的温度范围、湿度范围、电磁干扰要小；通信模块的天线要远离金属。而相关技术通信模块在电器设备上的结构设计主要有以下几种方式：
通信模块设计在电器设备内部，此种方式通信模块会受到电器设备金属外壳的屏蔽，还会受到家电内部电机、电路板、线圈、磁控管等的干扰。
通信模块设计在电器设备外壳上，此种方式通信模块的通信能力会受到电器设备金属外壳的影响，还会受到电器设备产生的高温影响，并且此种安装方式会影响家电外观的一致性，增大家电的整体体积，不美观实用。
通信模块设计在家电内部，单独将通信模块的天线引出来，设计在家 电的外部，此种方式会影响家电外观的一致性，在家电外部增加额外的天线部分，增大家电体积，不美观实用，且外部安装的天线易损坏。
综上所述，现有的通信模块的结构设计，会导致通信模块易受到屏蔽、易受到高温影响、易受到其他电子器件的干扰，还会影响家电外观的一致性，不美观实用。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题至少之一，本发明的一方面的实施例提出了一种线缆结构。
本发明的第二方面的实施例提出了一种电源线结构。
本发明的再一方面的实施例提出了一种电器设备。
有鉴于此，根据本发明的一方面的实施例，本发明提出了一种线缆结构，用于电器设备，其特征在于，包括：电源线；壳体，设置在电源线上；天线，设置在壳体内部。
本发明提供的线缆结构，包括电源线和壳体，壳体设置在电源线上，天线设置在壳体内。通过将天线设置在壳体内，天线不必裸露在外，可以保护天线不易损坏，使天线在良好的环境下工作，保证了天线工作的可靠性和稳定性；同时将壳体设置在电源线上，使电器设备不需要设置额外的天线装置，保证了整体外型的美观，并且携带方面，提升了用户体验。进一步地，将壳体设置在电源线上，壳体的位置可以在电源线的中间，前部或者满足需求的不同位置，可以满足用户的不同需求，适用范围广泛。
另外，本发明提供的上述实施例中的线缆结构还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，优选地，还包括：通信模块，设置在壳体内部，与天线相连接。
在该技术方案中，通过将通信模块设置在壳体内部，与天线一起设置在电源线上，不仅可以缩短通信模块与天线的连接路径，有助于信号传递，还避免了在电器设备外部增加额外的通信模块与天线部分而增大电器设备的体积，保证了电器设备外观的一致性和美观实用；同时，将通信模块设 置在电源线上，通信模块可以远离电器设备，使得通信模块的通信能力不会受到电器设备金属外壳的屏蔽，电器设备内部电机、电路板、线圈、磁控管等因素的影响，以及设备运行的高温影响，使通信模块在良好的环境下工作，保证了通信模块工作的可靠性和稳定性。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，还包括：导线，导线一端与通信模块或天线相连接，一端与电器设备相连。
在该技术方案中，一方面，当通信模块和天线都设置在壳体内部时，天线与通信模块相连，天线将接收到的信号迅速传递给通信模块，又通过导线传递给电器设备，实现了电器设备的智能控制。另一方面，通信模块与天线不在同一位置，通信模块可以设计在电器设备内部或外壳上，将通信模块的天线通过导线引出来，设计在电源线上，天线接收到信号后，通过导线将信号传递给电器设备端的通信模块，实现电器设备的智能控制。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，壳体可拆卸的安装在电源线上。
在该技术方案中，壳体可拆卸的安装在电源线上，方便安装和拆卸，进而方便维修和检查，提供售后服务的效率。进一步地，当设置在壳体内的通信模块或者天线发生损坏时，只需要更换壳体，避免了将完好的电源线也一同更换，降低了成本，提高电源线的利用率，提升用户使用的满意度。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，电源线包括第一部分和与第一部分分离的第二部分；第一部分和第二部分通过连接件连接；连接件设置在壳体中。
在该技术方案中，电源线包括第一部分和与第一部分分离的第二部分，通过设置在壳体中连接件将第一部分和第二部分通过连接件连接，使壳体可以位于电源线的任一位置，满足用户的不同需求，适用范围广泛。进一步地，电源线包括第一部分和第二部分，可以根据用户的需求设置第一部分和第二部分的长度，避免浪费，节约成本，进而提升用户使用的满意度。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，连接件包括设置在壳体端部的电源线对接接口，和设置在电源线第一部分和第二部分上与电源线对接接口相配合安装的电源线接口。
在该技术方案中，通过设置在壳体端部的电源线对接接口与设置在电源 线第一部分和第二部分上电源线接口相配合，实现了电源线第一部分与壳体的连接和电源线第二部分与壳体的连接，进而使两部分的电源线通过壳体相连接。当电源线部分发生损坏或者通信模块与天线损坏时，只需要更换已损坏部分的电源线或者通信模块和天线即可，避免了将完好的另一部分电源线也一同更换，降低了成本，提高电源线的利用率，提升用户使用的满意度。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，壳体上设置有盖体，盖体可拆卸地安装在壳体上。
在该技术方案中，通过在壳体上设置有盖体，并且盖体可拆卸地安装在壳体上，当壳体内的通信模块、天线和导线中的任意一个出现损坏时，方便查找故障，进行维修换件。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，还包括：导线与电源线为一体式结构，导线集成至电源线内。
在该技术方案中，通信模块和电器设备连接的导线与电源线集成一体，使得通信模块和电源与电器设备的连接线路合二为一，线路布置更加整洁，同时电源线的包胶结构对导线起到了保护作用，既延长了导线的使用寿命，也保证了用户的日常使用安全。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，还包括：壳体设置在电源线的端部或中间部分。
在该技术方案中，壳体设置在电源线的端部或中间部分，根据具体电器设备的使用环境及功能选择合适的位置进行布置，避免受到电器设备金属壳体、运行高温、电磁干扰等因素的影响。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，壳体为绝缘壳体；电源线和导线均包裹有绝缘层。
在该技术方案中，通过绝缘壳体避免外界因素对通信模块的干扰，进一步地，电源线和导线外部均包括绝缘层，使强电线与弱电线分离，使导线不受电源线的干扰。
在上述任一技术方案中，优选地，电源线至少包括电源火线和电源零线。
在该技术方案中，一方面，电源线为3PIN电源线，包括电源火线、电源零线和电源地线；一方面，电源线为2PIN电源线，包括电源火线和电源 零线。电源线的不同结构可以满足用户的不同需求，适用范围广泛。
根据本发明的第二方面实施例，还提出了一种电源线结构，用于电器设备，包括：电源线插头；以及上述任一所述的线缆结构；电源线插头与所述线缆结构相连接。
本发明的第二方面的实施例提供的电源线结构，因包括电源线插头以及与之相连接上述任一所述的线缆结构，因此具有所述线缆结构的全部有益效果，并且线缆结构通过电源线插头与电器设备相连，保证供电及通信模块与电器设备的连接。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，还包括：电源线连接头，电源线连接头与电源线插头相对的线缆结构的一端相连接。
在该技术方案中，线缆一端与电源线插头连接，线缆的另一端与电源线连接头相连接，通过电源线连接头的设置，方便电源线结构的拆卸与装置，同时电源线结构中任一部件损坏更换新的电源线结构即可，不会影响到电器设备整机的使用，节约成本，提升用户使用满意度。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，电源线连接头包括：电源线接口，与电源线相连接；数据线接口，与导线相连接。
在该技术方案中，电源线接头设有电源线接口和数据线接口，可分别连接电源线和导线，使电源通过电源线与电器设备相连，为电器设备提供电力，还使通信模块或天线与电器设备相连，传输信号，实现电器设备的智能控制。
根据本发明的再一方面的实施例，还提出了一种电器设备，包括：上述任一项的线缆结构；或上述任一项的电源线结构。
本发明的再一方面的实施例提供的电器设备，包括本发明第一方面实施例提供的线缆结构或第二方面实施例提供的电源线结构，可以将通信模块或天线密封设置在电源线上，使天线不必裸露在外，不易损坏，还使得通信模块远离电器设备，其通信能力不会受到电器设备金属外壳的屏蔽，电器设备内部电机、电路板、线圈、磁控管等因素的影响，以及设备运行的高温影响，使通信模块或天线在良好的环境下工作，保证了通信模块或天线工作的可靠性和稳定性；使电器设备没有额外的体积增加，保证了整 体外型的美观，并且携带方面，提升了用户体验；同时，具备完整功能的通信模块可以满足用户对各种电器设备的全面需求，提高了电源线结构的应用范围；可拆卸的电源线结构降低了电器设备维修换件的成本，延长了电器设备整机的使用寿命，提升了用户使用满意度。
在上述技术方案中，优选地，电器设备为家用电器，包括：微波炉、微波烤箱、烤箱、热水器。
在该技术方案中，通过将线缆结构或电源线结构应用于微波炉、微波烤箱、烤箱、热水器，可以使用户方便地远程控制这些家用电器，包括但不限于开关电器、设定预期值、调节运行模式等，对于微波炉、微波烤箱、烤箱还可传入菜谱进行自动烹饪。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明的一个实施例中电源线结构示意图；
图2是本发明的一个实施例中电源线结构示意图；
图3是本发明的一个实施例中电源线结构示意图；
图4是本发明的一个实施例中电源线插头结构示意图。
其中，图1至图4中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
1电源线结构，10线缆结构，102壳体，104天线，106通信模块，108电源线，110导线，112电源线对接接口，114电源线接口，12电源线插头，14电源线连接头，142电源线接口，144数据线接口。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不 冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图4描述根据本发明一些实施例线缆结构。
如图1所示，本发明提出了一种线缆结构10，用于电器设备，其特征在于，包括：电源线108；壳体102，设置在电源线上；天线104，设置在壳体102内部。
本发明提供的线缆结构10，包括电源线108和壳体102，壳体102设置在电源线108上，天线104设置在壳体102内。通过将天线104设置在壳体102内，天线104不必裸露在外，可以保护天线104不易损坏，使天线104在良好的环境下工作，保证了天线104工作的可靠性和稳定性；同时将壳体102设置在电源线上，使电器设备不需要设置额外的天线104装置，保证了整体外型的美观，并且携带方面，提升了用户体验。进一步地，将壳体102设置在电源线上，壳体102的位置可以在电源线的中间，前部或者满足需求的不同位置，可以满足用户的不同需求，适用范围广泛。
另外，本发明提供的上述实施例中的线缆结构10还可以具有如下附加技术特征：
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图2所示，还包括：通信模块106，设置在壳体102内部，与天线104相连接。
在该实施例中，通过将通信模块106设置在壳体102内部，与天线104一起设置在电源线108上，不仅可以缩短通信模块106与天线104的连接路径，有助于信号传递，还避免了在电器设备外部增加额外的通信模块106与天线104部分而增大电器设备的体积，保证了电器设备外观的一致性和美观实用；同时，将通信模块106设置在电源线上，通信模块106可以远离电器设备，使得通信模块106的通信能力不会受到电器设备金属外壳的屏蔽，电器设备内部电机、电路板、线圈、磁控管等因素的影响，以及设备运行的高温影响，使通信模块106在良好的环境下工作，保证了通信模块106工作的可靠性和稳定性。
进一步地，例如，微波炉包括通信模块106，如果通信模块106工作在2.412GHz至2.472GHz，微波炉的微波中心频率为2.45GHz，则微波炉会对通信模块106产生同频干扰，通过将通信模块106设置在位于微波炉外部的电源线108上的壳体102内，使通信模块106远离微波炉，有效地降低了微波炉对通信模块106产生的同频干扰，或者使微波炉干扰不到通信模，进而使通信模块106的通信能力不会受到电器设备内部电机、电路板、线圈、磁控管等因素的干扰，提高了用户使用的满意度。进一步地，例如，热水器包括通信模块106，热水器的外壳一般为全金属封闭结构，如果将通信模块106设计在热水器内部，通信模块106受到金属的屏蔽无法工作，通过将通信模块106设置在位于热水器外部的电源线108上的壳体102内，使通信模块106远离热水器，有效地避免了热水器的金属外壁对通信模块106产生的干扰，进而使通信模块106的通信能力不会受到电器设备金属外壳的屏蔽，提高了用户使用的满意度。
进一步地，例如，烤箱包括有通信模块106，烤箱工作时温度大部分在200摄氏度以上，烤箱不断散热使烤箱外壳周围是高温区域，不符合通信模块106工作的特定温度需求，因此影响通信模块106的工作效果，通过将通信模块106设置在位于烤箱外部远离烤箱的电源线108上的壳体102内，使通信模块106在良好的环境下工作，保证了通信模块106工作的可靠性和稳定性。进一步地，例如，空调包括有通信模块106，并将通信模块106连接的天线104引出空调外，影响了空调整体的可靠性与外观，而通过将通信模块106设置在位于空调外部的电源线108上的壳体102内，使电器设备没有增加额外的体积，保证了整体外型的美观，实用性更强，提高用户使用的满意度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图1至图3所示，还包括：导线110，导线110一端与通信模块106或天线104相连接，一端与电器设备相连。
在该实施例中，一方面，当通信模块106和天线104都设置在壳体102内部时，天线104与通信模块106相连，天线104将接收到的信号迅速传递给通信模块106，又通过导线110传递给电器设备，实现了电器设备的智能控制。 另一方面，通信模块106与天线104不在同一位置，通信模块106可以设计在电器设备内部或外壳上，将通信模块106的天线104通过导线110引出来，设计在电源线108上，天线104接收到信号后，通过导线110将信号传递给电器设备端的通信模块106，实现电器设备的智能控制。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图3所示，壳体102可拆卸的安装在电源线上。
在该实施例中，壳体102可拆卸的安装在电源线108上，方便安装和拆卸，进而方便维修和检查，提供售后服务的效率。进一步地，当设置在壳体102内的通信模块106或者天线104发生损坏时，只需要更换壳体102，避免了将完好的电源线108也一同更换，降低了成本，提高电源线的利用率，提升用户使用的满意度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图3所示，电源线108包括第一部分和与第一部分分离的第二部分；第一部分和第二部分通过连接件连接；连接件设置在壳体102中。
在该实施例中，电源线108包括第一部分和与第一部分分离的第二部分，通过设置在壳体102中连接件将第一部分和第二部分通过连接件连接，使壳体102可以位于电源线108的任一位置，满足用户的不同需求，适用范围广泛。进一步地，电源线108包括第一部分和第二部分，可以根据用户的需求设置第一部分和第二部分的长度，避免浪费，节约成本，进而提升用户使用的满意度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图3所示，连接件包括设置在壳体102端部的电源线对接接口112，和设置在电源线108第一部分和第二部分上与电源线108对接接口112相配合安装的电源线接口142。
在该实施例中，通过设置在壳体102端部的电源线对接接口112与设置在电源线108第一部分和第二部分上电源线接口142相配合，实现了电源线第一部分与壳体102的连接和电源线第二部分与壳体102的连接，进而使两部分的电源线108通过壳体102相连接。当电源线108部分发生损坏或者通信模块106与天线104损坏时，只需要更换已损坏部分的电源线108或者通信模块106和天线104即可，避免了将完好的另一部分电源线也一同更换，降低了成本，提高电源线108的利用率，提升用户使用的满意度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，壳体102上设置有盖体，盖体可拆卸地安装在壳体102上。
在该实施例中，通过在壳体102上设置有盖体，并且盖体可拆卸地安装在壳体102上，当壳体102内的通信模块106、天线104和导线110中的任意一个出现损坏时，方便查找故障，进行维修换件。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图4所示，还包括：导线110与电源线108为一体式结构，导线110集成至电源线108内。
在该实施例中，通信模块106和电器设备连接的导线110与电源线集成一体，使得通信模块106和电源与电器设备的连接线路合二为一，线路布置更加整洁，同时电源线108的包胶结构对导线110起到了保护作用，既延长了导线110的使用寿命，也保证了用户的日常使用安全。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，还包括：壳体102设置在电源线的端部或中间部分。
在该实施例中，壳体102设置在电源线108的端部或中间部分，根据具体电器设备的使用环境及功能选择合适的位置进行布置，避免受到电器设备金属壳体102、运行高温、电磁干扰等因素的影响。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，壳体102为绝缘壳体102；电源线和导线110均包裹有绝缘层。
在该技术方案中，通过绝缘壳体102避免外界因素对通信模块106的干扰，进一步地，电源线108和导线110外部均包括绝缘层，使强电线与弱电线分离，使导线110不受电源线的干扰。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，电源线108至少包括电源火线和电源零线。
在该实施例中，一方面，电源线108为3PIN电源线，包括电源火线、电源零线和电源地线；一方面，电源线108为2PIN电源线，包括电源火线和电源零线。电源线接口142的不同数量可以满足用户的不同需求，适用范围广泛。进一步地，数据线接口144的接口数量可以为4个，同时连接四根导线110，进一步地，数据线接口144的接口数量可以为满足需求的任一数量，数据线接口144的不同形式可以满足用户的不同需求，适用范 围广泛。
根据本发明的第二方面实施例，还提出了一种电源线结构1，用于电器设备，包括：电源线插头12；以及上述任一所述的线缆结构10；电源线插头12与所述线缆结构10相连接。
本发明的第二方面的实施例提供的电源线结构1，因包括电源线插头12以及与之相连接上述任一所述的线缆结构10，因此具有所述线缆结构10的全部有益效果，并且线缆结构10通过电源线插头12与电器设备相连，保证供电及通信模块106与电器设备的连接。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图4所示，还包括：电源线连接头14，电源线连接头14与电源线插头12相对的线缆结构10的一端相连接。
在该实施例中，线缆一端与电源线插头12连接，线缆的另一端与电源线连接头14相连接，通过电源线连接头14的设置，方便电源线结构1的拆卸与装置，同时电源线结构1中任一部件损坏更换新的电源线结构1即可，不会影响到电器设备整机的使用，节约成本，提升用户使用满意度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，如图4所示，电源线连接头14包括：电源线接口142，与电源线相连接；数据线接口144，与导线110相连接。
在该实施例中，电源线接头设有电源线接口142和数据线接口144，可分别连接电源线108和导线110，使电源通过电源线108与电器设备相连，为电器设备提供电力，还使通信模块106或天线104与电器设备相连，传输信号，实现电器设备的智能控制。
根据本发明的再一方面的实施例，还提出了一种电器设备，包括：上述任一项的线缆结构10；或上述任一项的电源线结构1。
本发明的再一方面的实施例提供的电器设备，包括本发明第一方面实施例提供的线缆结构10或第二方面实施例提供的电源线结构1，可以将通信模块106或天线104密封设置在电源线108上，使天线104不必裸露在外，不易损坏，还使得通信模块106远离电器设备，其通信能力不会受到电器设备金属外壳的屏蔽，电器设备内部电机、电路板、线圈、磁控管等因素的影响，以及设备运行的高温影响，使通信模块106或天线104在良 好的环境下工作，保证了通信模块106或天线104工作的可靠性和稳定性；使电器设备没有额外的体积增加，保证了整体外型的美观，并且携带方面，提升了用户体验；同时，具备完整功能的通信模块106可以满足用户对各种电器设备的全面需求，提高了电源线结构1的应用范围；可拆卸的电源线结构1降低了电器设备维修换件的成本，延长了电器设备整机的使用寿命，提升了用户使用满意度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，优选地，电器设备为家用电器，包括：微波炉、微波烤箱、烤箱、热水器。
在该实施例中，通过将线缆结构10或电源线结构1应用于微波炉、微波烤箱、烤箱、热水器，可以使用户方便地远程控制这些家用电器，包括但不限于开关电器、设定预期值、调节运行模式等，对于微波炉、微波烤箱、烤箱还可传入菜谱进行自动烹饪。
在本发明中，术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种线缆结构，用于电器设备，其特征在于，包括：
    电源线；
    壳体，设置在所述电源线上；
    天线，设置在所述壳体内部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    通信模块，设置在所述壳体内部，与所述天线相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    导线，所述导线一端与所述通信模块或所述天线相连接，一端与电器设备相连。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，
    所述壳体可拆卸的安装在所述电源线上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，
    所述电源线包括第一部分和与所述第一部分分离的第二部分；所述第一部分和所述第二部分通过连接件连接；所述连接件设置在所述壳体中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，
    所述连接件包括设置在所述壳体端部的电源线对接接口，和设置在所述电源线第一部分和第二部分上与所述电源线对接接口相配合安装的电源线接口。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，
    所述壳体上设置有盖体，所述盖体可拆卸地安装在所述壳体上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述导线与所述电源线为一体式结构，所述导线集成至所述电源线内。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述壳体设置在所述电源线的端部或中间部分。
  10. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，
    所述壳体为绝缘壳体；
    所述电源线和所述导线均包裹有绝缘层。
  11. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的线缆结构，其特征在于，
    所述电源线至少包括电源火线和电源零线。
  12. 一种电源线结构，其特征在于，包括：
    电源线插头；以及
    如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的线缆结构，所述电源线插头与所述线缆结构相连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电源线结构，其特征在于，还包括：
    电源线连接头，所述电源线连接头与所述电源线插头相对的所述线缆结构的一端相连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电源线结构，其特征在于，
    所述电源线连接头包括：
    电源线接口，与所述电源线相连接；
    数据线接口，与所述导线相连接。
  15. 一种电器设备，其特征在于，包括：
    如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的线缆结构；或
    如权利要求12至14中任一项所述的电源线结构。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电器设备，其特征在于，所述电器设备为家用电器，包括：微波炉、烤箱、热水器。
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CN106299904B (zh) 2018-09-04
US10530049B2 (en) 2020-01-07
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US20190058249A1 (en) 2019-02-21

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