WO2018039916A1 - 一种智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构 - Google Patents

一种智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构 Download PDF

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WO2018039916A1
WO2018039916A1 PCT/CN2016/097338 CN2016097338W WO2018039916A1 WO 2018039916 A1 WO2018039916 A1 WO 2018039916A1 CN 2016097338 W CN2016097338 W CN 2016097338W WO 2018039916 A1 WO2018039916 A1 WO 2018039916A1
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water
cavity
receiving cavity
planting container
watering structure
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PCT/CN2016/097338
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱智会
梁继静
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广东森维绿联科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/097338 priority Critical patent/WO2018039916A1/zh
Publication of WO2018039916A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018039916A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a plant irrigation technology, in particular to a siphon irrigation device for a home-style intelligent flower box.
  • Watering is the most important thing for families to raise plants. Water is the source of life. Although light, soil, and fertilization are indispensable, conventional cultivation is the most important thing. In fact, the appearance of hydroponics also proves the importance of water. For most plants (except aquatic plants), watering is a headache. From a psychological analysis, most flower lovers have a good desire to hope that their favorite baby will grow quickly, and watering will become The “best way” to achieve this good wish, but this "best way” has let everyone taste the pain of "injury”. It can be said that the problem of planting is related to improper watering. Too much watering is easy to kill, breeding mosquitoes, and watering too little is easy to die. It can even be said that the main reason for flower death is Improper watering.
  • the technical scheme of the utility model provides an improved siphon watering structure of an intelligent planting device, which realizes separation of water source and irrigation water, can not only keep the water source clean, but also can effectively adjust the water quantity of the watering, the water absorbing material in the structure.
  • the siphon effect is formed, and the water absorption effect of the plant is optimized, and the above-mentioned problems are effectively solved.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides an improved siphon watering structure for an intelligent planting device, the structure comprising a water pump, a planting container, and a water receiving cavity component, wherein the water pump is connected with the water receiving cavity component, and the planting The container is placed in the cavity of the water containment chamber component.
  • the water receiving cavity component is of an open type.
  • the water-receiving cavity component comprises a cavity wall and a cavity bottom, the cavity wall and the cavity bottom surrounding the outer periphery of the water-receiving cavity; and the cavity wall is provided with an opening.
  • the water receiving cavity component further includes a water inlet, and the water inlet is in communication with the water receiving cavity.
  • the cavity of the water-receiving cavity member has a protrusion having a height that is the same as a cavity wall of the water-receiving cavity member, the protrusion having a side wall and a top.
  • the water receiving cavity component comprises a water inlet on a sidewall of the protruding body in the water receiving cavity and higher than a bottom of the water receiving cavity.
  • the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water source, and the water of the water outlet of the water pump is injected into the water receiving chamber through the water inlet of the water receiving cavity.
  • the planting container is placed in a cavity of the water-receiving cavity component, and the planting container comprises a planting container liner, a planting container outer casing, and a water absorbing material.
  • planting container liner and the bottom of the planting container have a through hole at the bottom, and the through hole is convex in a direction opposite to the bile.
  • the protruding through hole of the planting container inner liner may pass through the protruding through hole of the outer container of the planting container, and the through hole of the bottom of the planting container and the bottom of the outer casing is flush with the through hole of the bile port.
  • the water absorbing material comprises a matrix and absorbent cotton.
  • the utility model is pumped into the water-receiving cavity by the water pump pumping water inlet, reaches the predetermined water quantity and then cuts off the water pumping, and the plant absorbs the water through the water-absorbing material and the bottom through hole of the planting container until the water is absorbed in the cavity.
  • the utility model can realize the separation of irrigation water for the water source and the water receiving chamber of the device through the above process, keep the water source clean, prevent the breeding of pests, and at the same time quantitatively replenish water to the water-containing chamber, and can also prevent irrigation.
  • the absorbent cotton in the water absorbing material optimizes the water absorption effect of the substrate, and solves the problem of controlling the water quantity of the plant. Water saving and environmental protection.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a modified siphon watering structure of an intelligent planting device
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the bottom of the casing of the planting container
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the bottom of the planting container liner
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of a water pump for a siphon watering structure.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an improved siphon watering structure of an intelligent planting device, which is an exploded view of the structure shown in FIG. 1.
  • the structure comprises a water pump 041, a planting container, a water receiving cavity component 032, and the water pump 041 and the water pump 041
  • the water chamber components 032 are connected and the planting container is placed within the cavity of the water containing cavity component 032.
  • the water receiving cavity member 032 is of an open type.
  • the water containing cavity component 032 includes a cavity wall 0322, a cavity bottom 0323, and a cavity port 0324.
  • the water containment cavity component 032 also includes a water inlet 0321.
  • the cavity of the water-receiving cavity member has a protrusion 031 having a height equal to the cavity wall 0322 of the water-receiving cavity member 032, the protrusion 031 having a side wall 0311 and a top portion 0312.
  • a water inlet port 0321 is disposed on the protruding body side wall 0311.
  • the water-receiving cavity protrusion 031 is in a cavity of the water-receiving cavity member 032.
  • the water pump 041 is connected to the protrusion 031 of the water-receiving cavity member 032, the water inlet 0412 of the water pump 041 is connected to the water source, and the water of the water outlet 0411 of the water pump 041 passes through the water-receiving cavity protrusion 031.
  • the water inlet 0321 is injected into the water receiving chamber.
  • the planting container is placed in a water-receiving cavity 032 of a water-receiving cavity component, and the planting container comprises a planting container liner 011, a planting container outer casing 021, and a water-absorbing material.
  • the liner 011 is placed in the outer container 021 of the planting container.
  • the bottom of the planting container liner 011 has a through hole 0111
  • the bottom of the outer casing of the planting container 021 has a through hole 0211
  • the through hole 0211 can fit the through hole 0111, the through hole.
  • the through hole is flush with the protruding through hole in the opposite direction of the bile.
  • the water absorbing material comprises a matrix and absorbent cotton placed in the through hole 0111 of the container liner and adjacent to the water and the substrate.
  • a total of two planting container outer casings are provided, and each outer casing has two biliary bodies for accommodating the container liner.
  • a total of four planting container liners can be accommodated. The number of bodies can be adjusted.
  • the water pump 041 pumps water
  • the water inlet 0221 of the side wall 0311 of the protruding body 031 which is transported from the water outlet 051 into the water-receiving cavity member 032 is injected into the water-receiving cavity, and 031 reaches the predetermined water amount.
  • the predetermined amount of water in the embodiment does not exceed the protruding height of the protruding through-hole at the bottom of the planting container, and the plant absorbs moisture through the water-absorbing material in the structural structure and the bottom through-hole of the planting container until the plant absorbs the water and recycles the above. process.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are that the water separation of the water source and the water-receiving chamber of the device can be realized by the structure, the water source can be cleaned, the breeding of the pests can be prevented, and the water can be quantitatively replenished at the same time, and the irrigation can also be prevented.
  • the problem of plant soaking roots caused by excessive water, and the addition of water absorbing material and matrix to form a siphon effect in the structure, the absorbent cotton in the water absorbing material optimizes the water absorption effect of the substrate, and solves the problem of controlling the water quantity of the plant. Water saving and environmental protection.

Abstract

一种智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构，包括水泵（041）、种植容器、容水腔体部件（032），容水腔体部件（032）内部开设有容水腔，水泵（041）与容水腔体部件（032）连接，种植容器置放于容水腔体部件（032）的容水腔内，种植容器包括种植容器内胆（011）、种植容器外胆（021）、吸水材料，从而实现水源和灌溉用水分离，既可以保持水源清洁，又可以有效的调节浇灌的水量，结构中的吸水材料形成虹吸作用，优化了植物对水的吸收效用，节水环保。

Description

一种智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构 技术领域
本实用新型涉及植物灌溉技术，特别是涉及一种家居式智能花箱的虹吸灌溉装置。
背景技术
从家庭养花的角度看，植物健康成长的环境，不外是这样六个方面：水份、温度、光照、空气、土壤、养料。这其中，我把水份、温度归类为决定植物生死的要素，通俗的说，就是养活；而阳光、空气、土壤、养料归类为养好的要素。
家庭要养好植物，浇水是最为关键的。水是生命之源，虽然光照、土壤、施肥等都不可缺少，但是常规种养，还是水份最重要，事实上，水培的出现，也证明了水份的重要性。对多数植物来说(除了水生植物外)，浇水是很让人头痛的事，从心理上分析，多数爱花者都有希望自己喜爱的宝贝快快长的美好愿望，而浇水就成为实现这一美好愿望“最好方法”，然而这个“最好方法”却让大家尝尽了“伤离别”的痛苦。可以说，种植的问题，十之八九都和浇水不当有关，浇水过多容易烂根致死、滋生蚊虫，浇水过少容易枯死；甚至可以说，养花死亡的原因中，主要就是浇水不当造成的。
实用新型内容
本实用新型技术方案为解决以上问题，提供了一种智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构，实现水源和灌溉用水分离，既可以保持水源清洁，又可以有效的调节浇灌的水量，结构中的吸水材料形成虹吸作用，优化了植物对水的吸收效用，有效的解决了以上所述难题。
本实用新型技术方案为，提供提供了一种智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构，所述结构包含水泵、种植容器、容水腔体部件，所述水泵与容水腔体部件连接，所述种植容器置放于容水腔体部件的容腔内。
进一步，所述容水腔体部件为开口式。
进一步，所述容水腔体部件包含腔体壁、腔体底部，所述腔体壁与腔体底部环绕于容水腔外周；所述腔体壁上设置有开口。
进一步，所述容水腔体部件还包含进水口，该进水口与容水腔相通。
进一步，所述容水腔体部件的腔体内具有凸出体，所述凸出体高度与容水腔体部件的腔体壁同高，所述凸出体具有侧壁和顶部。
进一步，所述容水腔体部件包含的进水口在所述容水腔体内的凸出体的侧壁上且高于所述容水腔体底部。
进一步，所述水泵的进水口连接水源，所述水泵的出水口的水通过容水腔体进水口注入容水腔。
进一步，所述种植容器置放于容水腔体部件的腔体内，所述种植容器包含种植容器内胆、种植容器外胆、吸水材料。
进一步，所述种植容器内胆、种植容器外胆底部具有通孔，所述通孔为与胆口反方向凸出形。
进一步，所述种植容器内胆的凸出通孔可以穿过种植容器外胆的凸出通孔，所述种植容器内胆、外胆底部通孔与胆口反方向通孔口齐平。
进一步，所述吸水材料包含基质和吸水棉。
本实用新型通过水泵抽水由容水腔体的进水口注入容水腔体内，达到预定的水量后截止抽水，植物通过吸水材料和种植容器的底部通孔吸收水分，直至吸收完容水腔内的水再循环上述过程，本实用新型通过以上过程，可以实现装置水源和容水腔的灌溉用水分离，保持水源的清洁，防止滋生虫害，同时对容水腔体定量定时补充水分，也可以防止灌溉水量过多引起的植物浸泡烂根等问题，同时结构中加入了吸水材料和基质形成虹吸效果，吸水材料中的吸水棉优化了基质对水的吸收效用，解决了关于植物浇灌水量的控制问题，节水环保。
附图说明
图1为智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构的分解示意图；
图2为种植容器外胆底部示意图；
图3为种植容器内胆底部示意图；
图4为虹吸浇灌结构的水泵示意图。
具体实施例
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述，本实例只用于解释本实用新型，并非用于限定实用新型的范围。相反，本实施例包括落入所附加权利要求的精神和内涵范围的所有变化、修改和等同物，这应被本实用新型实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
本实用新型实施例提供一种智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构，如图1所示结构的分解示意图，所述结构包含水泵041、种植容器、容水腔体部件032，所述水泵041与容水腔体部件032连接，所述种植容器置放于容水腔体部件032的容腔内。
所述容水腔体部件032为开口式。
所述容水腔体部件032包含腔体壁0322、腔体底部0323、腔体口0324。
所述容水腔体部件032还包含进水口0321。
容水腔体部件的腔体内具有凸出体031，所述凸出体031高度与容水腔体部件032的腔体壁0322同高，所述凸出体031具有侧壁0311和顶部0312，所述凸出体侧壁0311上设置有进水口0321。
所述容水腔凸出体031在容水腔体部件032的腔体内。
如图4所示，
所述水泵041与容水腔体部件032的凸出体031连接，所述水泵041的进水口0412连接水源，所述水泵041的出水口0411的水通过容水腔体凸出体031上的进水口0321注入容水腔。
如图1所示，所述种植容器置放于容水腔体部件的容水腔体032内，所述种植容器包含种植容器内胆011、种植容器外胆021、吸水材料，所述种植容器内胆011置放于种植容器外胆021内。如图2和图3所示，所述种植容器内胆011底部具有通孔0111、种植容器021外胆底部具有通孔0211，所述通孔0211可契合容置通孔0111，所述通孔为与胆口反方向凸出体，所述通孔契合与胆口反方向的凸出通孔齐平。所述吸水材料包含基质和吸水棉，所述吸水棉置于种植容器内胆的通孔0111并能邻接到水和基质。本实施例中共设置了2个种植容器外胆，每个外胆具有2个容纳种植容器内胆的胆体，本实施例总共可以容置4个种植容器内胆，此种植容器外胆的胆体数量可以调整。
本实用新型实施例实现功能原理：通过水泵041抽水，由出水口0512输送至容水腔体部件032内的凸出体031侧壁0311的进水口0321注入容水腔体内，031到到达预定水量后截止抽水，本实施例中预定的水量不超过种植容器底部凸出通孔的凸出高度，植物通过结构结构中吸水材料和种植容器的底部通孔吸收水分，直至植物吸收完水分再循环上述过程。
本实用新型实施例的有益效果为，通过本结构可以实现装置水源和容水腔的灌溉用水分离，保持水源的清洁，防止滋生虫害，同时对容水腔体定量定时补充水分，也可以防止灌溉水量过多引起的植物浸泡烂根等问题，同时结构中加入了吸水材料和基质形成虹吸效果，吸水材料中的吸水棉优化了基质对水的吸收效用，解决了关于植物浇灌水量的控制问题，节水环保。
以上为本实用新型的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本实用新型，凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，包括水泵、种植容器、容水腔体部件；所述容水腔体部件内部开设有容水腔；所述水泵与容水腔体部件连接；所述种植容器置放于容水腔体部件的容腔内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，所述容水腔体部件为开口式。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，所述容水腔体部件包含腔体壁、腔体底部；所述腔体壁与腔体底部环绕于容水腔外周；所述腔体壁上设置有开口。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，所述容水腔体部件还包含进水口，该进水口与容水腔相通。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，所述容水腔体部件的腔体内具有凸出体，所述凸出体高度与容水腔体部件的腔体壁同高，所述凸出体具有侧壁和顶部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，所述容水腔体部件包含的进水口在所述容水腔体内的凸出体的侧壁上且高于所述容水腔体底部。
  7. 根据权利要求6或7任意一项所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，所述水泵的进水口连接水源，所述水泵的出水口的水通过容水腔体进水口注入容水腔。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，所述种植容器置放于容水腔体部件的腔体内，所述种植容器包含种植容器内胆、种植容器外胆、吸水材料。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构，其特征在于，所述种植容器内胆、种植容器外胆底部具有通孔，所述通孔为与胆口反方向凸出形。
  10. 一种智能种植装置，其特征在于：包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的改良虹吸浇灌结构。
PCT/CN2016/097338 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 一种智能种植装置的改良虹吸浇灌结构 WO2018039916A1 (zh)

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CN204697596U (zh) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-14 浙江枫云景生态环境科技有限公司 案头智能生态花盆
CN105519423A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-27 浙江枫云景生态环境科技有限公司 生态智能净化一体机
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CN201308019Y (zh) * 2008-12-09 2009-09-16 杨根元 一种花盆
CN202276668U (zh) * 2011-09-13 2012-06-20 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 一种新型兰花种植盆
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