WO2018039886A1 - 动物微动作判断方法、装置以及微动作指示装置 - Google Patents

动物微动作判断方法、装置以及微动作指示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018039886A1
WO2018039886A1 PCT/CN2016/097224 CN2016097224W WO2018039886A1 WO 2018039886 A1 WO2018039886 A1 WO 2018039886A1 CN 2016097224 W CN2016097224 W CN 2016097224W WO 2018039886 A1 WO2018039886 A1 WO 2018039886A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
animal
micro
motion
acceleration
state
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2016/097224
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王忠山
周毕兴
Original Assignee
深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/097224 priority Critical patent/WO2018039886A1/zh
Publication of WO2018039886A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018039886A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K27/00Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of animal wear equipment, and more particularly to an animal micro motion determination method, apparatus, and micro motion indication device.
  • Animal wear equipment generally includes a collar, a chest strap, etc., and an intelligent module is disposed on the collar and the chest strap to detect physiological parameters, geographic location, amount of exercise, and the like of the animal.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide an animal micro-motion judging method, apparatus, and micro-motion indicating device, which can help a user determine the state of an animal.
  • the present invention provides an animal micro-action determination method, including:
  • the preset database includes at least a pre-stored micro-motion parameter and an animal state corresponding to the micro-motion parameter.
  • comparing the micro-motion parameter with data in a preset database to determine a corresponding animal state including:
  • the preset micro-motion parameter is pre-stored in the preset database, and the animal corresponding to the micro-motion type
  • the way the state is stored includes:
  • the acquiring the micro-motion parameter of the animal comprises: collecting an acceleration of the animal motion by using an acceleration sensor, where the micro-motion parameter is an acceleration of the animal motion.
  • comparing the micro-motion parameter with data in a preset database to determine a corresponding animal state including:
  • the method includes:
  • the method includes:
  • the present invention also provides an animal micro-motion judging device, comprising:
  • an obtaining unit configured to acquire a micro-motion parameter of the animal
  • a determining unit configured to compare the micro-motion parameter with data in a preset database, and determine a corresponding animal state;
  • the preset database includes at least a pre-stored micro-motion parameter and the micro-motion parameter Corresponding animal status.
  • the determining unit includes:
  • the first determining module is configured to determine, according to the micro-motion parameter, a micro-action type corresponding to the micro-motion parameter, and find a corresponding animal state in a preset database according to the micro-action type.
  • the preset micro-motion parameters in the preset database, and the storage manner of the animal state corresponding to the micro-motion type include:
  • the inching parameter is an acceleration of an animal motion
  • the acquiring unit is specifically configured to collect an acceleration of an animal motion by using an acceleration sensor.
  • the determining unit includes:
  • a second determining module configured to acquire a transform frequency of the acceleration direction and the acceleration direction according to the acceleration output by the acceleration sensor, and combine the specific value of the transform frequency of the acceleration direction with the animal detected by the acceleration sensor The location and the acceleration direction are matched to the corresponding micromotion type in the preset database, and the animal state of the animal is determined.
  • the method further includes:
  • a first screening module configured to compare a transformation frequency of the direction of the acceleration in the specified inter-turn with a preset transformation frequency range, and determine whether the transformation frequency of the acceleration direction is within a preset conversion frequency range, and if not, Then determining that the animal action belongs to animal micro-action, comparing the acceleration with data in the preset database.
  • the method further includes:
  • a second screening module configured to compare a transformation frequency of the direction of the acceleration in the specified inter-turn with a preset transformation frequency range, and determine whether the transformation frequency of the acceleration direction is within a preset conversion frequency range, and if so, It is determined that the animal motion does not belong to the animal micro motion acceleration.
  • the present invention also provides an animal micro-action indicating device, comprising: the animal micro-motion judging device and the transmitting device according to any one of the above;
  • the transmitting device is configured to push the animal state to a user terminal connected to the micro-motion determining device.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: detecting the fretting parameters of the animal by the animal wearing device, and then according to the fretting The parameters are compared with the micro-motion parameters in the existing database to determine the state of the animal.
  • the method is simple and accurate.
  • the acceleration sensor can accurately measure the size, direction and continuity of the wearable device, ensuring the accuracy of the entire data comparison. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining a micro motion of an animal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for performing animal micro-action determination based on acceleration data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an animal micro-motion judging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of an animal micro-motion judging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of an animal micro-action indicating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection or “coupled” as used herein may include either a wireless connection or a wireless coupling.
  • the phrase “and/or” used herein includes all or any of the elements and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed. [0049] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be understood to have meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and will not be idealized or excessive unless specifically defined as here. The formal meaning is explained.
  • terminal and terminal device used herein include both a device of a wireless signal receiver, a device having only a wireless signal receiver without a transmitting capability, and a receiving and receiving device.
  • Such a device may comprise: a cellular or other communication device having a single line display or a multi-line display or a cellular or other communication device without a multi-line display; PCS (Persona 1 Communications Service), which may combine voice, Data processing, fax and/or data communication capabilities; PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), which can include radio frequency receivers, pagers, Internet/Intranet access, web browsers, notepads, calendars and/or GPS ( Global Positioning System, Receiver; Conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other device having a conventional laptop and/or palmtop computer or other device that includes and/or includes a radio frequency receiver.
  • PCS Personala 1 Communications Service
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • terminal may be portable, transportable, installed in a vehicle (aviation, sea and/or land), or adapted and/or configured to operate locally, and/or Run in any other location on the Earth and/or space in a distributed fashion.
  • the "terminal” and “terminal device” used herein may also be a communication terminal, an internet terminal, a music/video playback terminal, and may be, for example, a PDA, a MID (Mobile Internet Device), and/or have a music/video playback.
  • Functional mobile phones can also be smart TVs, set-top boxes and other devices.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining an animal micro motion, including:
  • S2 comparing the micro-motion parameter with the data in the preset database to determine a corresponding animal state; the preset database includes at least a pre-stored micro-motion parameter and an animal state corresponding to the micro-motion parameter.
  • the animal wearing device is generally a device with a smart module, a chest strap, and the like, which can record physiological signals, exercise amount, geographical location, and the like of the animal.
  • Animal wearing equipment mentioned above can be worn on the target animal.
  • the wearing position can be the normal neck, or the trunk, limbs or tail.
  • the measured micro-motion parameters refer to the activity parameters of the whole body of the animal in the non-running state, which is used to judge the animal. A state of reality that helps the user better understand the current state of the animal, or the meaning that the animal has to express through a regular movement.
  • a micro-motion sensor capable of accurately measuring a change in position of the wearable portion of the animal or a change in acceleration thereof
  • the micro-motion sensor may be a gyroscope or an acceleration sensor, and the acceleration sensor used in the embodiment
  • the acceleration variation parameter of the wearable part of the animal can be directly and accurately measured.
  • step S2 after obtaining the micro-motion parameter, comparing the micro-motion parameter with the data in the preset database, determining the micro-action type corresponding to the micro-motion parameter, and determining the The animal is in an animal state, and the user takes corresponding action on the animal according to the state of feedback.
  • the known micro-motion parameters having a meaning of a certain state of the animal such as a happy micro-motion parameter, a sad micro-motion parameter, and a fatigue micro-motion parameter, are first input to the pre-pre- In the database, you can directly compare with the obtained micro-motion parameters. If the comparison is consistent, the user can use the terminal to understand the state or mood of the animal.
  • the preset micro-motion parameter in the preset database, the micro-action type corresponding to the micro-motion parameter, and the storage manner of the animal state corresponding to the micro-motion type include: one-to-one correspondence storage and/or many-to-one storage, one of A corresponding storage means that a micro-motion parameter corresponds to a micro-action type, the micro-action type corresponds to an animal state, and the detected micro-motion parameters all correspond to an animal state, which is for micro-motion The accuracy of the correspondence between the parameters and the animal state is high, and the final conclusion accuracy is also high; the many-to-one storage means that the plurality of micro-motion parameters correspond to the same micro-action type, and then the micro-action type corresponds to one
  • the animal state may also be a plurality of micro-action types corresponding to an animal state, that is, an animal state may be corresponding to a range of micro-motion parameters, in which case the recognition of the animal state is higher.
  • the user is easy to distinguish, and the accuracy is guaranteed.
  • the two data storage methods are used at the same time, and most of them use many to one.
  • the storage method ensures the animal state recognition degree, and the one-to-one correspondence storage corresponding to the individual parameters improves the accuracy.
  • the micro-motion type corresponds to an animal state, and the corresponding micro-action type can be determined according to the micro-action parameter, and then the corresponding action state is determined according to the micro-action type. In this case, the micro-motion parameter is added.
  • the step of identifying the type of the micro-action the user can more directly check whether the recognized action type is consistent with the current action type of the animal on the terminal, to determine whether the result is accurate, and if not, the action type corresponding to the parameter may be Make changes on the terminal.
  • the method for determining an animal micro-action includes:
  • S20 Determine whether the transform frequency of the acceleration direction is within a preset transform frequency range, and if the transform frequency of the acceleration direction is within a preset transform frequency range, determine that the animal motion does not belong to the animal micro motion.
  • step S30 is performed.
  • the animal wearing device acquires the micro-motion parameter of the animal by: collecting acceleration of the animal motion by an acceleration sensor disposed on the animal wearing device, and the animal wearing device is closely attached to the animal, by knowing
  • the acceleration value of the wearing part can further obtain the frequency of change of the acceleration direction and the acceleration direction generated by the wearing part in the action just occurred.
  • the frequency of change of the acceleration direction can understand the movement law of the wear part. If the animal is in a running state, the frequency of the acceleration direction is in a relatively stable range, and the value of the range of the preset value can be used to screen out the situation in which the animal is in a running state.
  • the specific judgment process is: If the acceleration If the transformation frequency of the direction is within the preset transformation frequency range, it is determined that the animal motion does not belong to the animal micro motion, and if the transformation frequency of the acceleration direction is not within the preset transformation frequency range, it is determined that the animal motion belongs to the animal micro motion.
  • the micro-motion parameters of the above animal can be obtained by sensors in the animal wearing device.
  • Animal wear equipment is generally a collar with a smart module, a chest strap, etc., which can record the physiological signals, the amount of exercise, the geographical location, and the like of the animal.
  • the above-mentioned animal wearing device is worn on the target animal, and the wearing position may be a conventional neck, a trunk, a limb or a tail, and the measured micro-motion parameter refers to an activity parameter of the whole body of the animal in a non-running state. Used to judge the state of the animal, Help the user to better understand the current state of the animal, or the meaning of the animal through a regular movement.
  • the animal wearing device is provided with a device that can accurately measure the position change of the animal wearing part or its acceleration change
  • the device may be a gyroscope or an acceleration sensor, and the acceleration sensor used in this embodiment may Acceleration variation parameters of the wearable portion of the animal are directly and accurately measured.
  • the embodiment is based on detecting the acceleration of the wearing part of the animal, and then determining the micro motion of the animal and the animal state corresponding to the motion according to the acceleration. If the animal is in a continuous running state, the sensor The measured direction of the acceleration of the animal has little change, or it will remain the same, that is, the frequency of the change of the acceleration direction is low, and the current motion of the animal is not a micro-action, and is not suitable as a test object, so it is necessary to set an acceleration direction change. The frequency range is to be removed. By comparing with the preset conversion frequency range, the purpose of the screening is achieved.
  • step S30 is performed.
  • step S20 setting a frequency range of the acceleration direction transformation to reject the ⁇
  • the method may also be performed by: analyzing the detected continuous direction of the acceleration direction If the continuous direction of the acceleration direction is within the preset continuous time range, it is determined that the animal action belongs to the animal micro motion, and step S30 is performed; if the transformation frequency of the acceleration direction is not within the preset transformation frequency range, determining the The animal action does not belong to the animal micro-action, and the judgment of the next step is not performed, that is, step S30 is not performed.
  • the micro motion after the animal is standing or the animal is lying down can be decomposed into the spatial movement trajectory of the wearing part and the number of times of changing back and forth within a certain time interval, through the acceleration direction and the acceleration direction.
  • the frequency of the transformation and the animal part detected by the acceleration sensor ie, the animal part detected by the acceleration sensor outputting the acceleration
  • reduce the error find the corresponding animal state in the preset database according to the jog parameter, and notify the animal owner.
  • the acceleration of the motion of the animal is used to analyze the motion of the part.
  • the speed can determine the type of action the animal makes, such as standing, squatting, lifting the foot, putting the foot, etc.
  • the micro-action is matched in the preset database. The type, after determining the type of the micro-action to which the action belongs, further matches the state of the obtained animal.
  • the state of the animal can be transmitted to the designated terminal, wherein, after the acceleration data is acquired in step S10, and the corresponding micro-action type is determined according to the acceleration, and then the state of the animal is obtained, the state of the animal can be transmitted to the designated terminal, where
  • the terminal may be a mobile terminal that establishes a wireless communication connection, that is, the judgment result may be transmitted to the terminal device of the pet owner, which is convenient for the user to view.
  • the above terminals are generally tablet computers, smart phones, etc., and corresponding applications are installed on the terminals.
  • the present invention further provides an apparatus for judging an animal micro motion, including:
  • the obtaining unit 1 is configured to acquire a micro-motion parameter of the animal.
  • the determining unit 2 is configured to compare the micro-motion parameter with the data in the preset database to determine a corresponding animal state; the preset database includes at least a pre-stored micro-motion parameter and an animal state corresponding to the micro-motion parameter.
  • the acquisition unit 1 can collect the micro-motion parameters of the animal. It can be understood that the acquisition unit 1 of the embodiment can be, for example, a sensor disposed on the animal wearing device, and directly collects the micro-motion parameters of the animal. .
  • the above animal wearing equipment is generally a collar with a smart module, a chest strap, etc., which can record the physiological signals, the amount of exercise, the geographical location, and the like of the animal.
  • the above-mentioned animal wearing device is worn on the target animal, and the wearing position may be a conventional neck, a trunk, a limb or a tail, and the measured micro-motion parameter refers to an activity parameter of the whole body of the animal in a non-running state.
  • the animal wearing device is provided with a device capable of accurately measuring the position change of the wearable portion of the animal or its acceleration change.
  • the device may be a gyroscope or an acceleration sensor.
  • the acceleration sensor used in this embodiment can directly and accurately The acceleration change parameter of the wearable portion of the animal is measured.
  • the judging unit 2 after obtaining the jog parameter, that is, the acceleration change parameter in the embodiment, identifies the micro-motion type of the animal according to the acceleration change parameter, and then judges according to the micro-action type.
  • the animal state is broken, and the user takes corresponding action on the animal according to the state of the feedback.
  • the preset micro-motion parameter stored in the database, the micro-action type corresponding to the micro-motion parameter, and the storage manner of the animal state corresponding to the micro-motion type include: one-to-one storage and/or many-to-one storage, wherein One-to-one correspondence storage means that a micro-motion parameter corresponds to a micro-action type, and the micro-action type corresponds to an animal state, and the detected micro-motion parameters all correspond to an animal state one by one.
  • the many-to-one storage means that the plurality of micro-motion parameters correspond to the same micro-action type, and then the micro-action type corresponds to
  • a plurality of micro-action types may correspond to an animal state, that is, an animal state may correspond to a range of micro-motion parameters, and in this case, the recognition state of the animal state is high. Users are easy to distinguish, and the accuracy is guaranteed.
  • the two data storage methods are used at the same time, and most of them use many-to-one storage.
  • the state recognition means to ensure the premise of the animal, the one corresponding to the individual parameters stored in correspondence improve accuracy.
  • the animal's fretting parameters are detected by the animal wearing device, and then the state of the animal is judged according to the micro-motion parameter and the micro-motion parameter in the existing preset data database, and the method is simple and accurate. Acceleration sensors accurately measure the size, direction and continuity of the wearable device, ensuring the accuracy of the entire data comparison.
  • the preset database stores a large amount of data, which can be preferably set in the server, which can reduce the complexity of the animal wearing device, reduce the difficulty for the user to obtain the comparison result, and improve the operability of the user.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for judging animal micro motion, including
  • the obtaining unit 1 is configured to acquire a micro-motion parameter of the animal.
  • the determining unit 2 is configured to compare the micro-motion parameter with the data in the preset database to determine the corresponding animal state.
  • the preset jog parameters stored in the database, and the storage manner of the animal state corresponding to the jog type include: one-to-one storage and/or many-to-one storage.
  • the acquiring unit 1 is specifically configured to collect acceleration of an animal motion by using an acceleration sensor disposed on the animal wearing device, and specifically obtain parameters such as an acceleration direction and a transformation frequency of the acceleration direction.
  • the acquisition unit 1 may be a sensor integrated into the animal wearing device to obtain the acceleration of the animal movement, and the acquired data is more accurate because the animal wearing device is closely attached to the animal.
  • the direction of the acceleration can be used to understand the movement trajectory and the movement tendency of the wearable part; the movement frequency of the wear part can be understood by the frequency of the change of the acceleration direction, and if the animal is in the running state, the frequency of the change of the acceleration direction is relatively low, preset The value of a range is used to screen out the situation in which the animal is in a running state.
  • the specific judgment process is: if the transformation frequency of the acceleration direction is within a preset transformation frequency range, it is determined that the animal motion does not belong to the animal micro motion. If the transformation frequency of the acceleration direction is not within the preset transformation frequency range, it is determined that the animal motion belongs to animal micromotion.
  • the determining unit 2 includes a first determining module 201, configured to determine, according to the inching parameter, a micro-action type corresponding to the micro-motion parameter, and preset a database according to the micro-action type. Find the corresponding animal status in .
  • the determining unit 2 includes a second determining module 202.
  • the second judging module 202 is configured to match the corresponding micro-action type in the preset database according to the specific value of the transform frequency of the acceleration direction, combined with the animal part detected by the acceleration sensor and the acceleration direction. The animal state of the animal was determined.
  • the determining unit 2 further includes a screening module, configured to perform preliminary screening determination on the transform frequency of the acceleration direction provided by the acquiring unit 1, and determine that the transform frequency of the acceleration direction is not within the preset transform frequency range. To determine whether the animal action is an animal micro-action and determine whether to compare the fretting parameter with the data in the preset database.
  • the screening module is used to eliminate the situation of the animal running, and the accuracy of the judgment result is improved; after filtering and filtering by the screening module, the suitable micro motion acceleration parameter is transmitted to the second judging module 202, and used for acquiring The micro-motion parameters are compared with the data in the preset database to determine the corresponding state of the animal.
  • the second determining module 202 is configured to acquire a transform frequency of the acceleration direction and the acceleration direction according to the acceleration output by the acceleration sensor, and combine the acceleration value by the specific value of the transform frequency of the acceleration direction.
  • the animal part detected by the sensor and the direction of acceleration are matched with the corresponding micro-action type in the preset database to determine the animal state of the animal.
  • the animal micro-motion judging device further includes: a first screening module 203 and a second screening module 204, where the first screening module 203 is configured to change the frequency and pre-direction of the acceleration direction in the inter-turn Set the transformation frequency range comparison, when the transformation frequency of the acceleration direction is not in the preset transformation frequency range, determine that the animal motion belongs to the animal micro motion, compare the acceleration with the data in the database; the second screening module 204 is used to specify The transformation frequency of the acceleration direction in the daytime is compared with the preset transformation frequency range. When the transformation frequency of the acceleration direction is within the preset transformation frequency range, it is determined that the animal motion does not belong to the animal micromotion, and the acceleration is not performed with the data in the database. Compared.
  • the preset database stores the micro-motion parameter, the micro-action type corresponding to the micro-motion parameter, and the animal state corresponding to the micro-motion type.
  • the micro-motion parameter, the micro-action type corresponding to the micro-motion parameter, and the storage manner of the animal state corresponding to the micro-motion type include: one-to-one correspondence storage and/or many-to-one storage, wherein one-to-one correspondence storage refers to a jog
  • the parameter corresponds to a micro-action type, the micro-action type corresponds to an animal state, and the detected micro-motion parameters are one-to-one corresponding to an animal state, and the situation corresponds to the correspondence between the micro-motion parameter and the animal state.
  • the many-to-one storage means that multiple micro-motion parameters correspond to the same micro-action type, and then the micro-action type corresponds to one type, and may also be multiple micro-
  • the action type corresponds to an animal state, that is to say, an animal state can be corresponding to a range of micro-motion parameters.
  • the recognition state of the animal state is high, the user is easy to distinguish, and the accuracy is also guaranteed.
  • the same use of these two data storage methods in most of the use of many-to-one storage to ensure the recognition of animal status Under mention of individual parameter should be one to one correspondence storage to improve accuracy.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: detecting the micro-motion parameters of the animal by the animal wearing device, and then judging the state of the animal according to the micro-motion parameter and the micro-motion parameter in the existing preset database, the method is simple and accurate; Acceleration sensors accurately measure the size, direction and continuity of the wearable device, ensuring the accuracy of the entire data comparison.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an animal micro-action indicating device including the animal micro-motion judging device 50 and the transmitting device 51 as described above.
  • the transmitting device 51 is configured to push the animal state to the user terminal connected to the micro-motion judging device. Pushing the judged animal status to the user terminal, the user can know the actual animal state through the user terminal, and help the user to better understand the overall state of the animal.
  • the above transmitting apparatus generally includes a wireless transmission module such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Bluetooth, and/or WIFI.
  • a wireless transmission module such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Bluetooth, and/or WIFI.
  • the user terminal is generally a tablet computer, a smart phone, etc., and a corresponding application is installed on the terminal.

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Abstract

一种动物微动作判断方法、装置以及微动作指示装置,其中方法包括获取动物的微动参数(S1);将微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比,判断对应的动物状态(S2);预设数据库中至少包括预存的微动参数以及与微动参数对应的动物状态;判断装置(50)包括获取单元(1)和判断单元(2);微动作指示装置包括动物微动作判断装置(50)和发送装置(51)。该方法通过动物穿戴设备检测动物的微动参数,然后根据微动参数和已有的数据库中的微动参数对比判断得到动物状态,方法简单,判断准确;通过加速度传感器能够精准的测量出穿戴设备的动作大小、方向和连续性,保证了整个数据对比的准确性。

Description

说明书 发明名称:动物微动作判断方法、 装置以及微动作指示装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及到动物穿戴设备领域, 特别是涉及到一种动物微动作判断方法、 装 置以及微动作指示装置。
背景技术
[0002] 动物穿戴设备一般包括项圈、 胸带等, 并在项圈、 胸带上设置智能模块, 以检 测动物的生理参数、 地理位置、 运动量等。
[0003] 由于动物和人身体特征存在很大区别, 人可以根据自己身体出现的不正常症状 自己预判是否身体不适, 而人却无法根据动物本身的一些情况来预先判断是否 自己的动物是否出现健康问题, 或者无法直接根据动物的一些微动作来了解该 动物想要表达什么东西。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的主要目的为提供一种动物微动作判断方法、 装置以及微动作指示装置 , 可以帮助用户判断动物实吋的状态。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明提出了一种动物微动作判断方法, 包括:
[0006] 获取动物的微动参数;
[0007] 将所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动物状态; 所述 预设数据库中至少包括预存的微动参数以及与所述微动参数对应的动物状态。
[0008]
[0009] 进一步地, 所述将所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的 动物状态, 包括:
[0010] 根据所述微动参数,判断出与所述微动参数对应的微动作类型, 并根据所述微动 作类型在预设数据库中査找到对应的动物状态。
[0011] 进一步地, 所述预设数据库中预存微动参数, 以及与所述微动类型对应的动物 状态的存储方式包括:
[0012] 一一对应存储和 /或多对一存储。
[0013] 进一步地, 所述获取动物的微动参数包括: 通过加速度传感器采集动物运动的 加速度, 所述微动参数为动物运动的加速度。
[0014] 进一步地, 所述将所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的 动物状态, 包括:
[0015] 根据所述加速度方向的变换频率的具体数值, 结合所述加速度传感器所检测的 动物部位以及所述加速度方向, 在所述预设数据库中匹配对应的微动作类型, 判定该动物的动物状态。
[0016] 进一步地, 在所述将所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应 的动物状态之前, 包括:
[0017] 将指定吋间内加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范围对比, 判断所述加 速度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围内, 若否, 则判定该动物动作 属于动物微动作, 将所述加速度与所述预设的数据库中的数据进行对比。
[0018] 进一步地, 在所述将所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应 的动物状态之前, 包括:
[0019] 将指定吋间内加速度的加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范围对比, 判 断所述加速度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围内, 若是, 则判定该 动物动作不属于动物微动作。
[0020]
[0021] 本发明还提出了一种动物微动作判断装置, 包括:
[0022] 获取单元, 用于获取动物的微动参数;
[0023] 判断单元, 用于将所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的 动物状态; 所述预设数据库中至少包括预存的微动参数以及与所述微动参数对 应的动物状态。
[0024] 进一步地, 所述判断单元, 包括:
[0025] 第一判断模块, 用于根据所述微动参数,判断出与所述微动参数对应的微动作类 型, 并根据所述微动作类型在预设数据库中査找到对应的动物状态。 [0026] 进一步地, 所述预设数据库中预存的微动参数, 以及与所述微动类型对应的动 物状态的存储方式包括:
[0027] 一一对应存储和 /或多对一存储。
[0028] 进一步地, 所述微动参数为动物运动的加速度, 所述获取单元具体用于通过加 速度传感器采集动物运动的加速度。
[0029] 进一步地, 所述判断单元, 包括:
[0030] 第二判断模块, 用于根据所述加速度传感器输出的加速度, 获取加速度方向和 加速度方向的变换频率, 通过所述加速度方向的变换频率的具体数值, 结合所 述加速度传感器所检测的动物部位以及所述加速度方向, 在所述预设数据库中 匹配对应的微动作类型, 判定该动物的动物状态。
[0031] 进一步地, 还包括:
[0032] 第一筛选模块, 用于将指定吋间内加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范 围对比, 判断所述加速度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围内, 若否 , 则判定该动物动作属于动物微动作, 将所述加速度与所述预设的数据库中的 数据进行对比。
[0033] 进一步地, 还包括:
[0034] 第二筛选模块, 用于将指定吋间内加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范 围对比, 判断所述加速度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围内, 若是 , 则判定该动物动作不属于动物微动作加速度。
[0035]
[0036] 本发明还提出了一种动物微动作指示装置, 包括: 如上述任意一项所述的动物 微动作判断装置以及发送装置;
[0037] 所述发送装置, 用于将所述动物状态推送给与所述微动作判断装置连接的用户 终端。
[0038]
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0039] 本发明的有益效果是: 通过动物穿戴设备检测动物的微动参数, 然后根据微动 参数和已有的数据库中的微动参数对比判断得到动物状态, 方法简单, 判断准 确; 通过加速度传感器能够精准的测量出穿戴设备的动作大小、 方向和连续性 , 保证了整个数据对比的准确性。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0040] 图 1是本发明一实施例动物微动作判断方法的流程示意图;
[0041] 图 2是本发明一实施例根据加速度数据进行动物微动作判断的方法的流程示意 图;
[0042] 图 3是本发明一实施例动物微动作判断装置的结构简图;
[0043] 图 4是本发明一实施例动物微动作判断装置的结构示意框图;
[0044] 图 5是本发明一实施例动物微动作指示装置的结构示意框图。
[0045] 本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0046] 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发 明。
[0047] 下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其中自始至 终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。 下 面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本发明, 而不能解释为 对本发明的限制。
[0048] 本技术领域技术人员可以理解, 除非特意声明, 这里使用的单数形式"一"、 " 一个"、 "所述 "和"该"也可包括复数形式。 应该进一步理解的是, 本发明的说明 书中使用的措辞"包括"是指存在所述特征、 整数、 步骤、 操作、 元件和 /或组件 , 但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、 整数、 步骤、 操作、 元件、 组件和 /或它们的组。 应该理解, 当我们称元件被"连接"或"耦接"到另一元件吋 , 它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件, 或者也可以存在中间元件。 此外, 这里 使用的"连接"或"耦接"可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。 这里使用的措辞 "和 /或"包 括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。 [0049] 本技术领域技术人员可以理解, 除非另外定义, 这里使用的所有术语 (包括技 术术语和科学术语) , 具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相 同的意义。 还应该理解的是, 诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语, 应该被理解为 具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义, 并且除非像这里一样被特定定 义, 否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。
[0050] 本技术领域技术人员可以理解, 这里所使用的 "终端"、 "终端设备"既包括无线 信号接收器的设备, 其仅具备无发射能力的无线信号接收器的设备, 又包括接 收和发射硬件的设备, 其具有能够在双向通信链路上, 执行双向通信的接收和 发射硬件的设备。 这种设备可以包括: 蜂窝或其他通信设备, 其具有单线路显 示器或多线路显示器或没有多线路显示器的蜂窝或其他通信设备; PCS (Persona 1 Communications Service, 个人通信系统) , 其可以组合语音、 数据处理、 传真 和 /或数据通信能力; PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, 个人数字助理) , 其可以 包括射频接收器、 寻呼机、 互联网 /内联网访问、 网络浏览器、 记事本、 日历和 / 或 GPS (Global Positioning System, 全球定位系统) 接收器; 常规膝上型和 /或掌 上型计算机或其他设备, 其具有和 /或包括射频接收器的常规膝上型和 /或掌上型 计算机或其他设备。 这里所使用的 "终端"、 "终端设备"可以是便携式、 可运输、 安装在交通工具 (航空、 海运和 /或陆地) 中的, 或者适合于和 /或配置为在本地 运行, 和 /或以分布形式, 运行在地球和 /或空间的任何其他位置运行。 这里所使 用的"终端"、 "终端设备"还可以是通信终端、 上网终端、 音乐 /视频播放终端, 例如可以是 PDA、 MID (Mobile Internet Device, 移动互联网设备) 和 /或具有音 乐 /视频播放功能的移动电话, 也可以是智能电视、 机顶盒等设备。
[0051]
[0052] 参照图 1, 本发明实施例提出一种动物微动作判断方法, 包括:
[0053] Sl、 获取动物的微动参数。
[0054] S2、 将微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动物状态; 预设 数据库中至少包括预存的微动参数以及与微动参数对应的动物状态。
[0055] 如上述步骤 S1所述, 上述动物穿戴设备一般为带有智能模块的项圈、 胸带等设 备, 其可以记录动物的生理信号、 运动量、 地理位置等。 上述的动物穿戴设备 穿戴于目标动物身上, 穿戴位置可以是常规的脖子, 也可以是躯干、 四肢或尾 巴, 其测量的微动参数是指动物在非跑动状态下全身各个部位的活动参数, 用 于判断该动物实吋的一个状态, 帮助用户更好的理解该动物现在的状态, 或者 说该动物通过一个常规动作所要表达的意义。
[0056] 其中, 在动物穿戴设备中设置有可以精准测量出动物穿戴部位的位置变化或其 加速度变化的微动传感器, 微动传感器可以是陀螺仪或加速度传感器, 本实施 例中使用的加速度传感器, 可以直接精确地测量出动物穿戴部位的加速度变化 参数。
[0057] 如上述步骤 S2所述, 在获得微动参数之后, 将微动参数和预设数据库中的数据 进行对比, 判断出与微动参数对应的微动作类型, 再根据其动作类型判断该动 物处于什么动物状态, 用户再根据反馈到的状态对该动物采取对应的行动。
[0058] 在上述 S1步骤中, 将已知的有着代表动物某种状态含义的微动作参数, 如高兴 微动作参数、 悲伤微动作参数和疲劳微动作参数等等微动作参数, 先输入到预 设数据库中, 可以直接和获取的微动参数进行对比, 如果对比一致, 用户就可 以通过终端来了解动物此吋的状态或者心情。
[0059] 预设数据库中预存的微动参数、 与微动参数对应的微动作类型以及与微动类型 对应的动物状态的存储方式包括: 一一对应存储和 /或多对一存储, 其中一对一 对应储存是指一个微动参数对应到一种微动作类型, 该微动作类型对应到一种 动物状态, 检测到的微动参数都一一对应有一种动物状态, 这种情况对于微动 参数和动物状态之间对应关系的准确度要求高其最终的结论准确度也高; 多对 一存储是指, 多个微动参数对应着同一种微动作类型, 然后该微动作类型对应 到一种动物状态, 也可以都是多个微动作类型对应到一种动物状态, 也就是说 一种动物状态可以由一个范围内的微动参数对应, 这种情况下对于动物状态的 识别性较高, 用户容易分辨, 而且准确性也有一定保证, 当然同吋使用这两种 数据存储方法, 在大部分使用多对一的存储方式保证动物状态识别度的前提下 , 对应个别参数进行一对一对应存储提高准确性。
[0060] 微动作类型对应有动物状态, 可以根据微动作参数判断出对应的微动作类型, 再根据微动作类型判断出对应的动作状态, 这种情况下, 加入了通过微动参数 识别微动作类型的步骤, 用户可以更具直接在终端上査看识别出的动作类型是 否和该动物现在的动作类型一致, 以判断结果是否准确, 如果不一致也可以对 该参数对应的动作类型在终端上进行修改。
[0061]
[0062] 参照图 2, 提出本发明另一实施例, 一种动物微动作判断方法, 包括:
[0063] S10、 获取动物的加速度数据。
[0064] S20、 判断加速度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围, 如果加速度方 向的变换频率在预设的变换频率范围内, 则判定该动物动作不属于动物微动作
, 不进行下一个步骤, 如果加速度方向的变换频率不在预设的变换频率范围内 , 则判定该动物动作属于动物微动作, 执行步骤 S30。
[0065] S30、 根据加速度方向的变换频率的具体数值, 结合加速度的传感器所检测的 动物部位以及加速度方向, 在所述预设数据库中匹配对应的微动作类型, 判定 对应微动作类型, 进而得到动物的状态。
[0066] 在上述 S10步骤中, 动物穿戴设备获取动物的微动参数的方法是: 通过设置于 动物穿戴设备上的加速度传感器采集动物运动的加速度, 动物穿戴设备紧贴穿 戴于动物身上, 通过知道穿戴部位的加速度数值, 可以进一步获得穿戴部位在 刚才发生的动作中, 产生的加速度方向和加速度方向的变换频率。 通过加速度 方向可以了解穿戴部位接下运动轨迹和运动趋势; 通过加速度方向的变换频率 可以了解穿戴部位的运动规律。 如果动物处于跑动状态, 则加速度方向的变换 频率处于一个较为稳定的范围, 可以通过预设值一个范围的值, 来筛除该动物 处于跑动状态吋的情况, 具体判断过程为: 如果加速度方向的变换频率在预设 的变换频率范围内, 则判定该动物动作不属于动物微动作, 如果加速度方向的 变换频率不在预设的变换频率范围内, 则判定该动物动作属于动物微动作。
[0067] 其中, 上述动物的微动参数可以通过动物穿戴设备中的传感器获取。 动物穿戴 设备一般为带有智能模块的项圈、 胸带等设备, 其可以记录动物的生理信号、 运动量、 地理位置等。 上述的动物穿戴设备穿戴于目标动物身上, 穿戴位置可 以是常规的脖子, 也可以是躯干、 四肢或尾巴, 其测量的微动参数是指动物在 非跑动状态下全身各个部位的活动参数, 用于判断该动物实吋的一个状态, 帮 助用户更好的理解现在该动物现在的状态, 或者说该动物通过一个常规动作所 要表达的意义。
[0068] 其中, 在动物穿戴设备中设置有可以精准测量出动物穿戴部位的位置变化或其 加速度变化的装置, 这种设备可以是陀螺仪或加速度传感器, 本实施例中使用 的加速度传感器, 可以直接精确地测量出动物穿戴部位的加速度变化参数。
[0069] 在上述 S20步骤中, 本实施例是根据检测动物穿戴部位的加速度, 再根据加速 度, 来判断动物的微动作和该动作对应的动物状态, 如果动物处于持续跑动状 态吋, 则传感器测量到的动物的加速度的方向变化很少, 或者会保持一致, 即 加速度方向的变换频率较低, 则动物当前的动作不属于微动作, 不适合作为测 试对象, 因此需要通过设置一个加速度方向变换的频率范围来将其剔除。 通过 和预设的变换频率范围对比, 来达到筛选的目的, 如果加速度方向的变换频率 在预设的变换频率范围内, 则判定该动物动作不属于动物微动作, 不进行下一 步骤的判断, 如果加速度方向的变换频率不在预设的变换频率范围内, 则判定 该动物动作属于动物微动作, 执行步骤 S30。
[0070] 在另一种可选的实施方式中, 在执行步骤 S20: 设置一个加速度方向变换的频 率范围来将其剔除吋, 还可以通过以下方法进行: 分析检测到的加速度方向的 持续吋间, 若加速度方向的持续吋间在预设的持续吋间范围内, 则判定该动物 动作属于动物微动作, 执行步骤 S30; 如果加速度方向的变换频率不在预设的变 换频率范围内, 则判定该动物动作不属于动物微动作, 不进行下一步骤的判断 , 即不执行步骤 S30。
[0071] 在上述 S30步骤中, 在动物处于站立或者动物躺下之后的微动作都可以分解为 该穿戴部位在空间上的运动轨迹和一定吋间内来回变化的次数, 通过加速度方 向、 加速度方向的变换频率以及加速度传感器检测的动物部位 (即输出加速度 的加速度传感器所检测的动物部位) 在预设数据库中匹配对应的微动作类型, 来精确的判定对应微动作类型, 进而得到准确的动物状态, 降低误差, 根据微 动参数在预设数据库中査找到对应的动物状态后, 并通知动物主人。
[0072] 可以理解的是, 由于动物不同部位的所作的不同的微动作的频率是不同的, 因 而本申请实施例中, 利用获取动物动作的加速度, 分析出该部位所作动作的加 速度可以确定动物所作的动作类型, 例如站立、 蹲下、 抬脚、 放脚等, 进一步 地, 再根据对应该动作设定的加速度的变换频率的数值大小, 在预设数据库中 匹配出微动作类型, 在判断该动作所属于的微动作的类型后, 进一步匹配出得 到动物的状态。
[0073] 其中, 在 S10步骤获取到加速度数据后, 并根据加速度判断出出对应的微动作 类型, 进而得到动物的状态后, 可以将动物的状态传输到指定的终端上, 在这 里, 指定的终端可以是, 建立了无线通信连接的移动终端, 即可以将判断结果 传输至宠物主人的终端设备上, 方便用户査看。 上述终端一般为平板电脑、 智 能手机等, 终端上安装有对应的应用程序。
[0074]
[0075] 参照图 3, 本发明还提供一种动物微动作的判断装置, 包括:
[0076] 获取单元 1, 用于获取动物的微动参数。
[0077] 判断单元 2, 用于将微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动 物状态; 预设数据库中至少包括预存的微动参数以及与微动参数对应的动物状 态。
[0078] 如上述获取单元 1, 可以采集到动物的微动参数, 可以理解的是, 本实施例的 获取单元 1可以是例如设置在动物穿戴设备上的传感器, 直接采集动物身上的微 动参数。 上述动物穿戴设备一般为带有智能模块的项圈、 胸带等设备, 其可以 记录动物的生理信号、 运动量、 地理位置等。 上述的动物穿戴设备穿戴于目标 动物身上, 穿戴位置可以是常规的脖子, 也可以是躯干、 四肢或尾巴, 其测量 的微动参数是指动物在非跑动状态下全身各个部位的活动参数, 用于判断该动 物实吋的一个状态, 帮助用户更好的理解现在该动物现在的状态, 或者说该动 物通过一个常规动作所要表达的意义。 其中, 在动物穿戴设备中设置有可以精 准测量出动物穿戴部位的位置变化或其加速度变化的装置, 这种设备可以是陀 螺仪或加速度传感器, 本实施例中使用的加速度传感器, 可以直接精确地测量 出动物穿戴部位的加速度变化参数。
[0079] 如上述判断单元 2, 在获得微动参数也就是本实施例中的加速度变化参数之后 , 根据加速度变化参数识别出动物此吋的微动作类型, 再根据其微动作类型判 断该动物状态, 用户再根据反馈到的状态对该动物采取对应的行动。
[0080] 其中预设数据库中预存的微动参数、 与微动参数对应的微动作类型以及与微动 类型对应的动物状态的存储方式包括: 一一对应存储和 /或多对一存储, 其中一 对一对应储存是指一个微动参数对应到一种微动作类型, 该微动作类型对应到 一种动物状态, 检测到的微动参数都一一对应有一种动物状态, 这种情况对于 微动参数和动物状态之间对应关系的准确度要求高其最终的结论准确度也高; 多对一存储是指, 多个微动参数对应着同一种微动作类型, 然后该微动作类型 对应到一种, 也可以都是多个微动作类型对应到一种动物状态, 也就是说一种 动物状态可以由一个范围内的微动参数对应, 这种情况下对于动物状态的识别 性较高, 用户容易分辨, 而且准确性也有一定保证, 当然同吋使用这两种数据 存储方法, 在大部分使用多对一的存储方式保证动物状态识别度的前提下, 对 应个别参数进行一对一对应存储提高准确性。
[0081] 通过动物穿戴设备检测动物的微动参数, 然后根据微动参数和已有的预设数据 库中的微动参数对比判断动物的状态, 方法简单, 判断准确。 通过加速度传感 器能够精准的测量出穿戴设备的动作大小、 方向和连续性, 保证了整个数据对 比的准确性。 上述预设数据库中存储有大量的数据, 优选可以设置在服务器中 , 可以降低动物穿戴装置的复杂程度, 降低用户获取对比结果的难度, 提高用 户的可操作性。
[0082]
[0083] 参照图 4, 本发明还提供了一种动物微动作的判断装置, 包括有
[0084] 获取单元 1, 用于获取动物的微动参数。
[0085] 判断单元 2, 用于将微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动 物状态。
[0086] 预设数据库中预存的微动参数, 以及与所述微动类型对应的动物状态的存储方 式包括: 一一对应存储和 /或多对一存储。
[0087] 上述的获取单元 1, 具体用于通过设置于动物穿戴设备上的加速度传感器采集 动物运动的加速度, 具体可以得到加速度方向和加速度方向的变换频率等参数 [0088] 优选的, 获取单元 1可以是集成到动物穿戴设备中的传感器, 获取动物运动的 加速度, 由于动物穿戴设备紧贴穿戴于动物身上, 因此获取的数据更为精确。 通过知道穿戴部位的加速度, 可以进一步获得穿戴部位在刚才发生的动作中, 产生的加速度方向和加速度方向的变换频率, 通过加速度方向的变换频率的具 体数值, 结合输出加速度传感器所检测的动物部位以及加速度方向, 在预设数 据库中匹配对应的微动作类型, 判定该动物的动物状态。
[0089] 通过加速度方向可以了解穿戴部位接下运动轨迹和运动趋势; 通过加速度方向 的变换频率可以了解穿戴部位的运动规律, 如果动物处于跑动状态, 则加速度 方向的变换频率比较低, 预设值一个范围的值, 来筛除该动物处于跑动状态吋 的情况, 具体判断过程为: 如果加速度方向的变换频率在预设的变换频率范围 内, 则判定该动物动作不属于动物微动作, 如果加速度方向的变换频率不在预 设的变换频率范围内, 则判定该动物动作属于动物微动作。
[0090] 上述的判断单元 2, 包括第一判断模块 201, 用于根据所述微动参数,判断出与所 述微动参数对应的微动作类型, 并根据所述微动作类型在预设数据库中査找到 对应的动物状态。
[0091] 在另一种实施例中, 上述的判断单元 2, 包括第二判断模块 202。 第二判断模块 202, 用于根据所述加速度方向的变换频率的具体数值, 结合所述加速度传感器 所检测的动物部位以及所述加速度方向, 在所述预设数据库中匹配对应的微动 作类型, 判定该动物的动物状态。
[0092] 上述的判断单元 2, 还包括筛选模块, 用于对获取单元 1提供过来的加速度方向 的变换频率进行初步的筛选判断, 通过判断加速度方向的变换频率在不在预设 的变换频率范围内, 来判定该动物动作是不是动物微动作, 并确定是否将微动 参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比。
[0093] 通过筛选模块剔除动物在跑动吋的情况, 提高判断结果的准确度; 通过筛选模 块的筛选过滤后, 将适合的微动加速度参数传输给第二判断模块 202, 用于将获 取到的微动参数和预设数据库中的数据对比, 判断出动物的对应状态。 具体地 , 第二判断模块 202用于根据加速度传感器输出的加速度, 获取加速度方向和加 速度方向的变换频率, 通过加速度方向的变换频率的具体数值, 结合加速度传 感器所检测的动物部位以及加速度方向, 在预设数据库中匹配对应的微动作类 型, 判定该动物的动物状态。
[0094] 本申请实施例中, 其中, 动物微动作判断装置还包括: 第一筛选模块 203和第 二筛选模块 204, 第一筛选模块 203用于将指定吋间内加速度方向的变换频率和 预设的变换频率范围对比, 当加速度方向的变换频率不在预设的变换频率范围 吋, 判定该动物动作属于动物微动作, 将加速度与数据库中的数据进行对比; 第二筛选模块 204用于将指定吋间内加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范 围对比, 当加速度方向的变换频率在预设的变换频率范围吋, 判定该动物动作 不属于动物微动作, 加速度不与数据库中的数据进行对比。
[0095] 上述的预设数据库, 储存有微动参数、 与微动参数对应的微动作类型以及与微 动类型对应的动物状态。 微动参数、 与微动参数对应的微动作类型以及与微动 类型对应的动物状态的存储方式包括: 一一对应存储和 /或多对一存储, 其中一 对一对应储存是指一个微动参数对应到一种微动作类型, 该微动作类型对应到 一种动物状态, 检测到的微动参数都一一对应有一种动物状态, 这种情况对于 微动参数和动物状态之间对应关系的准确度要求高其最终的结论准确度也高; 多对一存储是指, 多个微动参数对应着同一种微动作类型, 然后该微动作类型 对应到一种, 也可以都是多个微动作类型对应到一种动物状态, 也就是说一种 动物状态可以由一个范围内的微动参数对应, 这种情况下对于动物状态的识别 性较高, 用户容易分辨, 而且准确性也有一定保证, 当然同吋使用这两种数据 存储方法, 在大部分使用多对一的存储方式保证动物状态识别度的前提下, 对 应个别参数进行一对一对应存储提高准确性。
[0096] 本发明的有益效果是: 通过动物穿戴设备检测动物的微动参数, 然后根据微动 参数和已有的预设数据库中的微动参数对比判断动物的状态, 方法简单, 判断 准确; 通过加速度传感器能够精准的测量出穿戴设备的动作大小、 方向和连续 性, 保证了整个数据对比的准确性。
[0097]
[0098] 参照如图 5, 提出本发明一实施例, 一种动物微动作指示装置, 包括有如上所 述的动物微动作判断装置 50以及发送装置 51 [0099] 发送装置 51, 用于将动物状态推送给与微动作判断装置连接的用户终端。 将判 断好的动物状态推送给用户终端, 用户可以通过用户终端了解到实吋的动物状 态, 帮助用户更好的了解动物的整体的状态。
[0100] 上述发送装置一般包括 2G、 3G、 4G、 5G、 蓝牙和 /或 WIFI等无线传输模块。
上述用户终端一般为平板电脑、 智能手机等, 终端上安装有对应的应用程序。
[0101]
[0102] 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利 用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运 用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
[0103]

Claims

权利要求书
一种动物微动作判断方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取动物的微动参数;
将所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动物状 态; 所述预设数据库中至少包括预存的微动参数以及与所述微动参数 对应的动物状态。
根据权利要求 1所述的动物微动作判断方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所 述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动物状态, 包括:
根据所述微动参数,判断出与所述微动参数对应的微动作类型, 并根 据所述微动作类型在预设数据库中査找到对应的动物状态。
根据权利要求 2所述的动物微动作判断方法, 其特征在于, 所述预设 数据库中预存微动参数, 以及与所述微动类型对应的动物状态的存储 方式包括:
一一对应存储和 /或多对一存储。
根据权利要求 1所述的动物微动作判断方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取动物的微动参数包括: 通过加速度传感器采集动物运动的加 速度, 所述微动参数为动物运动的加速度。
根据权利要求 4所述的动物微动作判断方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所 述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动物状态, 包括:
根据所述加速度方向的变换频率的具体数值, 结合所述加速度传感器 所检测的动物部位以及所述加速度方向, 在所述预设数据库中匹配对 应的微动作类型, 判定该动物的动物状态。
根据权利要求 5所述的动物微动作判断方法, 其特征在于, 在所述将 所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动物状态 之前, 包括:
将加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范围对比, 判断所述加速 度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围内, 若否, 则判定该动 物动作属于动物微动作, 将所述加速度与所述预设的数据库中的数据 进行对比。
根据权利要求 5所述的动物微动作判断方法, 其特征在于, 在所述将 所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判断对应的动物状态 之前, 包括:
将加速度的加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范围对比, 判断 所述加速度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围内, 若是, 则 判定该动物动作不属于动物微动作。
一种动物微动作判断装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取单元, 用于获取动物的微动参数;
判断单元, 用于将所述微动参数与预设数据库中的数据进行对比, 判 断对应的动物状态; 所述预设数据库中至少包括预存的微动参数以及 与所述微动参数对应的动物状态。
根据权利要求 8所述的动物微动作判断装置, 其特征在于, 所述判断 单元, 包括:
第一判断模块, 用于根据所述微动参数,判断出与所述微动参数对应 的微动作类型, 并根据所述微动作类型在预设数据库中査找到对应的 动物状态。
根据权利要求 9所述的动物微动作判断装置, 其特征在于, 所述预设 数据库中预存的微动参数, 以及与所述微动类型对应的动物状态的存 储方式包括:
一一对应存储和 /或多对一存储。
根据权利要求 8所述的动物微动作判断装置, 其特征在于, 所述微动 参数为动物运动的加速度, 所述获取单元具体用于通过加速度传感器 采集动物运动的加速度。
根据权利要求 11所述的动物微动作判断装置, 其特征在于, 所述判断 单元, 包括: 第二判断模块, 用于根据所述加速度方向的变换频率的具体数值, 结 合所述加速度传感器所检测的动物部位以及所述加速度方向, 在所述 预设数据库中匹配对应的微动作类型, 判定该动物的动物状态。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 12所述的动物微动作判断装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第一筛选模块, 用于将加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范围 对比, 判断所述加速度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围内 , 若否, 则判定该动物动作属于动物微动作, 将所述加速度与所述预 设的数据库中的数据进行对比。
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 12所述的动物微动作判断装置, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第二筛选模块, 用于将加速度方向的变换频率和预设的变换频率范围 对比, 判断所述加速度方向的变换频率是否在预设的变换频率范围内
, 若是, 则判定该动物动作不属于动物微动作加速度。
[权利要求 15] 一种动物微动作指示装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 如权利要求 8-14中任 意一项所述的动物微动作判断装置以及发送装置; 所述发送装置, 用于将所述动物状态推送给与所述微动作判断装置连 接的用户终端。
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