WO2018036401A1 - Wake-up method, reception side device, and sending side device - Google Patents

Wake-up method, reception side device, and sending side device Download PDF

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WO2018036401A1
WO2018036401A1 PCT/CN2017/097401 CN2017097401W WO2018036401A1 WO 2018036401 A1 WO2018036401 A1 WO 2018036401A1 CN 2017097401 W CN2017097401 W CN 2017097401W WO 2018036401 A1 WO2018036401 A1 WO 2018036401A1
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wake
behavior
information
receiving
end device
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PCT/CN2017/097401
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杨懋
李波
周荀
李云波
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华为技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0235Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a power saving command
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are a wake-up method, a reception side device, and a sending side device. The method comprises: a reception side device receives a wake-up packet, the wake-up packet comprising first information used for indicating a behavior needing to be executed by the reception side device; and the reception side device executes the behavior according to the first information. In the wake-up method provided in the present application, first information used for indicating a behavior needing to be executed by a reception side device is added in a wake-up packet sent by a sending side device to the reception side device, so that the reception side device can directly execute the behavior when receiving the wake-up packet; in this way, excessive signaling interactions between the sending side device and the reception side device in a wake-up process can be avoided, the process can be simplified, the response speed of the reception side device can be improved, and power consumption of the reception side device can be reduced.

Description

唤醒方法、接收端设备和发送端设备Wake-up method, receiving device and sender device
本申请要求于2016年8月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610700176.7、申请名称为“唤醒方法、接收端设备和发送端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610700176.7, filed on Aug. 22, 2016, entitled "Wake-up Method, Receiving Device, and Transmitting Device", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及无线局域网领域,并且更具体地,涉及一种唤醒方法、接收端设备和发送端设备。The present application relates to the field of wireless local area networks, and more particularly, to a wake-up method, a receiving end device, and a transmitting end device.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的发展,移动应用日趋多样化,设备功能不断丰富。降低设备的能耗成为无线网络的重要技术目标之一,其中,节点智能省电是实现低能耗的一种主要手段。节点在省电休眠后如何实现唤醒,例如,在出现紧急业务需求或出现实时业务需求时,如何唤醒节点是一项待解决的难题。无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)领域,在传统的802.11协议(例如,802.11b、802.11a、802.11g、802.11n、802.11ac等)中相关的解决方案主要集中在优化设备的休眠策略上。With the development of mobile communication technologies, mobile applications are increasingly diversified and device functions are continuously enriched. Reducing the energy consumption of equipment has become one of the important technical goals of wireless networks. Among them, node intelligent power saving is a main means to achieve low energy consumption. How to wake up a node after power-saving sleep, for example, how to wake up a node is a difficult problem to be solved when emergency service demand or real-time business demand arises. In the field of Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), the related solutions in the traditional 802.11 protocols (for example, 802.11b, 802.11a, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac, etc.) are mainly focused on optimizing the sleep policy of the device. .
在WLAN中,设备相当一部分能量浪费在无接收信号时的空闲侦听(idle listening)上,因此除了优化休眠策略以外,减少设备在idle listening中的能耗是另一条降低能耗的技术途径。当前的一种方案是使用低功耗唤醒接收器(Low Power Wake-Up Receiver,LP-WUR)实现,其中,LP-WUR可以简称为唤醒接收器(Wake-Up Receiver,WUR)。该方案的核心思想是接收端设备,例如站点(Station,STA),除包括传统的主收发(main radio)器,例如802.11main radio器、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,Wi-Fi)main radio器以外,新增一个WUR。In WLAN, a considerable part of the energy of the device is wasted on idle listening without receiving signals. Therefore, in addition to optimizing the dormancy strategy, reducing the energy consumption of the device in idle listening is another technical way to reduce energy consumption. A current solution is implemented using a Low Power Wake-Up Receiver (LP-WUR), which may be referred to simply as a Wake-Up Receiver (WUR). The core idea of the solution is the receiving device, such as station (STA), in addition to the traditional main radio, such as 802.11 main radio, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) main radio In addition to, add a WUR.
在该方案中,发送端设备,例如接入点(Access Point,AP)请求休眠的STA执行具体的行为一般通过几个步骤完成。AP在WUR信道上发送唤醒包(wake-up packet)。STA收到wake-up packet后通过main radio器发送省电模式-轮询(Power Save-Poll,PS-Poll)帧告知AP已被唤醒。AP通过main radio信道发送特定帧指示STA要执行的行为,例如指示STA向AP上报数据。STA收到特定帧后通过main radio信道上报数据。In this solution, the sending end device, such as an access point (AP), requests the sleeping STA to perform a specific behavior, which is generally completed in several steps. The AP sends a wake-up packet on the WUR channel. After receiving the wake-up packet, the STA sends a Power Save-Poll (PS-Poll) frame through the main radio to inform the AP that it has been woken up. The AP sends a specific frame through the main radio channel to indicate the behavior to be performed by the STA, for example, instructing the STA to report data to the AP. After receiving the specific frame, the STA reports the data through the main radio channel.
在该过程中发送端设备唤醒接收端设备要求其执行行为,信令帧交互多,流程复杂,接收端设备对指令响应速度慢且不利于接收端设备节能。In this process, the sending end device wakes up the receiving end device and requires its execution behavior. The signaling frame has many interactions and the process is complicated. The receiving end device has a slow response speed to the command and is not conducive to the energy saving of the receiving end device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种唤醒方法,可以精简唤醒的流程,提高接收端设备的响应速度慢,并且能够降低接收端设备的功耗。The present application provides a wake-up method, which can streamline the wake-up process, improve the response speed of the receiving device, and reduce the power consumption of the receiving device.
第一方面,提供了一种唤醒方法,该方法包括:接收端设备接收唤醒包,所述唤醒包 中包括用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为。In a first aspect, a wake-up method is provided, the method comprising: receiving, by a receiving device, a wake-up packet, the wake-up packet And including first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform; the receiving end device performing the behavior according to the first information.
第一方面提供的唤醒方法,在发送给接收端设备的唤醒包中,增加指示该接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息,使接收端设备在接收到唤醒包后能直接执行行为,从而可以避免唤醒过程中发送端设备和接收端设备之间过多的信令交互,可以精简流程,提高接收端设备的响应速度慢,并且能够降低接收端设备的功耗。The awake method provided by the first aspect, in the wake-up packet sent to the receiving device, adds first information indicating the behavior that the receiving device needs to perform, so that the receiving device can directly perform the behavior after receiving the wake-up packet. Therefore, excessive signaling interaction between the sending device and the receiving device during the wake-up process can be avoided, the flow can be streamlined, the response speed of the receiving device can be slow, and the power consumption of the receiving device can be reduced.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述接收端设备包括唤醒接收器WUR和主收发main radio器,所述接收端设备接收唤醒包,包括:所述接收端设备通过所述WUR接收所述唤醒包,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述main radio器。该可能的实现方式可以应用于具有低功耗唤醒接收器的接收端设备中。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the receiving end device includes a wake-up receiver WUR and a main transceiver main radio, and the receiving end device receives the wake-up packet, including: the receiving end device passes the WUR Receiving the wake-up packet, the wake-up packet is used to wake up the main radio. This possible implementation can be applied to a sink device with a low power wakeup receiver.
在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述唤醒包中还包括用于指示是否唤醒所述接收端设备的主收发main radio器的接收功能和/或发送功能的第二信息;所述方法还包括:所述接收端设备根据所述第二信息对所述main radio器执行操作。该可能的实现方式可以灵活控制main radio器的接收功能和/或发送功能是否醒来,根据需要唤醒接收功能和/或发送功能,在第一信息所指示的行为不需进行数据收发时,可以不唤醒接收功能和/或发送功能,从而更好的节能。In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wake-up packet further includes second information for indicating whether to wake up a receiving function and/or a sending function of a primary transceiver of the receiving device. The method further includes: the receiving end device performing an operation on the main radio device according to the second information. The possible implementation manner can flexibly control whether the receiving function and/or the sending function of the main radio device wake up, and wake up the receiving function and/or the sending function according to the need, and when the behavior indicated by the first information does not need to perform data transmission and reception, Better power savings without waking up the receiving and/or sending functions.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述行为是上报第一数据;所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,包括:所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,上报所述第一数据。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the behavior is that the first data is reported; and the receiving end device performs the behavior according to the first information, that: the receiving end device is according to the first Information, reporting the first data.
其中,所述第一数据可以是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,或者可以是用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。The first data may be data recorded by the receiving end device, or may be data used to indicate a status of the receiving end device.
在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述行为是执行第一动作;所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,包括:所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作。In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the performing, the performing, the performing, the performing, the performing, the performing, the performing, A message, performing the first action.
在该可能的实现方式中,所述方法还可以包括:所述接收端设备发送动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。In this possible implementation, the method may further include: the receiving end device sends action feedback information, where the action feedback information is used to indicate whether the first action is performed successfully.
其中,所述动作反馈信息可以携带在唤醒确认帧中。The action feedback information may be carried in a wakeup acknowledgement frame.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为之前,所述方法还可以包括:所述接收端设备发送唤醒确认帧。在该可能的实现方式中,接收端设备不能及时执行完所述行为时,先向发送端设备返回一个表明自己已经醒来的唤醒确认帧。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the receiving device performs the behavior according to the first information, the method may further include: the receiving device sends a wakeup acknowledgement frame. In this possible implementation manner, when the receiving end device cannot perform the behavior in time, the device returns a wake-up confirmation frame indicating that the user has woken up.
在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first information is a first behavior identifier that is N bits in length.
在该可能的实现方式中,所述接收端设备中存储有用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。In the possible implementation manner, the receiving end device stores third information for indicating a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits and content of multiple behaviors, where the multiple behaviors are formed. The first set is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving device served by the transmitting device can perform.
其中,一个具体的例子中,N可以等于M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。本可能的实现方式中,发送端设备通过发送第一行为标识指示具体的行为内容,占用比特数较少,符合WUP简单的设计原则,同时也能提高信令传输的效 率。In a specific example, N may be equal to M, and the plurality of behavior identifiers of length M bits include the first behavior identifier. In the possible implementation manner, the sending end device indicates the specific behavior content by sending the first behavior identifier, and the number of occupied bits is small, which conforms to the simple design principle of the WUP, and can also improve the signaling transmission efficiency. rate.
其中,另一个具体的例子中,在所述接收端设备接收唤醒包之前,所述方法还包括:所述接收端设备向所述发送端设备发送用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。本可能的实现方式,可以进一步减少第一信息占用的比特数。In another specific example, before the receiving end device receives the wake-up packet, the method further includes: the receiving end device sending, to the sending end device, a behavior identifier for indicating at least one length of N bits. And fourth information corresponding to the one-to-one correspondence of the behavior identifiers of the M-bit length, wherein N<M, the second set formed by the behaviors corresponding to the behavior identifiers of the at least one length of N bits is the And a complete set of behaviors that can be performed by the receiving device, where the at least one behavior identifier that is N bits in length includes the first behavior identifier. In this possible implementation, the number of bits occupied by the first information can be further reduced.
第二方面,提供了一种唤醒方法,包括:发送端设备生成唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;所述发送端设备发送所述唤醒包。A second aspect provides a wake-up method, including: a sender device generates a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiver device needs to perform; and the sender device sends the Wake up the package.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述发送端设备发送所述唤醒包,包括:所述发送端设备向所述接收端设备的唤醒接收器WUR发送所述唤醒包,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述接收端设备的主收发main radio器。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the sending end device sends the wake-up packet, where the sending end device sends the wake-up packet to a wake-up receiver WUR of the receiving end device, where The wake-up packet is used to wake up the main transceiver of the receiving device.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述唤醒包中还包括用于指示是否唤醒所述接收端设备的主收发main radio器的接收功能和/或发送功能的第二信息。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the wake-up packet further includes second information for indicating whether to wake up a receiving function and/or a sending function of the primary transceiver of the receiving device.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述行为是向所述发送端设备上报第一数据;所述方法还包括:所述发送端设备接收上报的所述第一数据。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the behavior is to report the first data to the sending end device, where the method further includes: the sending end device receiving the reported first data.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一数据是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,或者是用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first data is data recorded by the receiving end device, or data used to indicate a status of the receiving end device.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述行为是执行第一动作,所述方法还包括:所述发送端设备接收动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the performing the first action, the method further includes: the sending end device receiving action feedback information, where the action feedback information is used to indicate the first Whether the action was executed successfully.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述发送端设备接收唤醒确认帧。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes: the sending end device receiving the wakeup acknowledgement frame.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述动作反馈信息携带在唤醒确认帧中。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the motion feedback information is carried in a wakeup acknowledgement frame.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the first information is a first behavior identifier that is N bits in length.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述发送端设备中存储有用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为所述发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the sending end device stores third information for indicating a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits and content of multiple behaviors, where The first set formed by the plurality of behaviors is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the transmitting device can perform.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,N=M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, N=M, where the multiple behavior identifiers of length M bits include the first behavior identifier.
在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,在发送端设备生成唤醒包之前,所述方法还包括:所述发送端设备接收所述接收端设备发送的用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识;所述发送端设备生成唤醒包,包括:所述发送端设备根据所述第三信息和所述第四信息生成所述唤醒包。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, before the sending end device generates the wake-up packet, the method further includes: the sending end device receiving, by the receiving end device, indicating that the at least one length is N bits. The fourth information of the behavior identifier and the one-to-one correspondence of at least one behavior identifier of length M bits, where N<M, the at least one behavior of the N-bit behavior identifier respectively forms a second set For the ensemble of the behavior that can be performed by the receiving device, the at least one behavior identifier that is N bits in length includes the first behavior identifier, and the sending end device generates a wake-up packet, including: the sending device is configured according to the The third information and the fourth information generate the wakeup packet.
第二方面以及第二方面各可能的实现方式的有益效果可以参照第一方面以及第一方 面相应的特征对应的有益效果,此处不再进行赘述。The second aspect and the beneficial effects of each possible implementation of the second aspect may refer to the first aspect and the first party The beneficial effects corresponding to the corresponding features of the face are not described here.
第三方面,提供了一种接收端设备,包括唤醒接收器WUR和处理器,用于实现上述方面中接收端设备行为的功能。功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。该接收端设备还可以包括主收发main radio器和存储器。In a third aspect, a receiving end device is provided, comprising a wake-up receiver WUR and a processor for implementing the function of the receiving end device in the above aspect. The functions can be implemented in hardware or in hardware by executing the corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above. The receiving end device may further include a main transceiver main radio and a memory.
第四方面,提供了一种接收端设备,包括唤醒接收模块和处理模块,用于支持接收端设备执行上述方法中相应的功能。该接收端设备还可以包括存储模块和主收发模块。A fourth aspect provides a receiving end device, including a wake-up receiving module and a processing module, for supporting a receiving end device to perform a corresponding function in the foregoing method. The receiving end device may further include a storage module and a main transceiver module.
第五方面,提供了一种发送端设备,包括处理器和收发器,用于支持发送端设备执行上述方法中相应的功能。发送端设备还可以包括存储器。A fifth aspect provides a sender device, including a processor and a transceiver, for supporting a sender device to perform a corresponding function in the foregoing method. The sender device can also include a memory.
第六方面,提供了一种发送端设备,包括处理模块和收发模块,用于实现上述方面中发送端设备行为的功能。功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块。该发送端设备还可以包括存储模块。The sixth aspect provides a sending end device, including a processing module and a transceiver module, for implementing the function of the sending end device in the foregoing aspect. The functions can be implemented in hardware or in hardware by executing the corresponding software. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above. The sender device may further include a storage module.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是WLAN的典型的应用场景的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a typical application scenario of a WLAN.
图2是现有的低能耗方案中发送端设备和接收端设备交互的示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a transmitting device and a receiving device in an existing low energy solution.
图3是现有的唤醒方法的步骤的示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a prior art wake-up method.
图4是本申请一个实施例的唤醒方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a wake-up method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5是一种wake-up packet的具体的帧结构的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a specific frame structure of a wake-up packet.
图6是本申请一个实施例的接收端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a receiving end device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请一个实施例的唤醒方法的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请另一个实施例的唤醒方法的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up method according to another embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请又一个实施例的唤醒方法的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请又一个实施例的唤醒方法的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请又一个实施例的唤醒方法的示意图。11 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请又一个实施例的唤醒方法的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a wake-up method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
图13是本申请一个实施例的接收端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a receiving end device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图14是本申请另一个实施例的接收端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 14 is a schematic block diagram of a receiving end device according to another embodiment of the present application.
图15是本申请一个实施例的发送端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting end device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图16是本申请另一个实施例的发送端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 16 is a schematic block diagram of a transmitting end device according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例的唤醒方法可以应用于WLAN中,也可以应用于其它各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile Communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)系统、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD) 系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统,以及未来的通信系统等。The wake-up method in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a WLAN, and can also be applied to other various communication systems, for example, a Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). System, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) system, Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (Frequency Division) Duplex, FDD) System, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, and future communication systems .
以WLAN为例,本申请实施例的发送端设备可以为AP,对应地接收端设备为STA;或者,发送端设备可以为STA,对应地接收端设备为AP,本申请实施对此不作限定。Taking the WLAN as an example, the sending end device in the embodiment of the present application may be an AP, and the corresponding receiving end device is an STA; or the sending end device may be an STA, and the corresponding receiving end device is an AP, which is not limited in this application.
图1是WLAN的典型的应用场景的示意图。如图1所示,WLAN中包括发送端设备(例如图1中所示的AP)和接收端设备(例如图1中所示的STA)。AP负责与多个STA进行双向通信,例如图1中示出的AP向STA(例如图1中的STA1和STA2)发送下行数据,或者AP接收来自STA(例如图1中的STA3)的上行数据。应理解,图1中示出的AP和STA的个数仅是示意性的,WLAN中可以包括任意数量的AP和STA。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a typical application scenario of a WLAN. As shown in FIG. 1, the WLAN includes a source device (such as the AP shown in FIG. 1) and a sink device (such as the STA shown in FIG. 1). The AP is responsible for two-way communication with a plurality of STAs, for example, the AP shown in FIG. 1 transmits downlink data to STAs (for example, STA1 and STA2 in FIG. 1), or the AP receives uplink data from STAs (for example, STA3 in FIG. 1). . It should be understood that the number of APs and STAs shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative, and any number of APs and STAs may be included in the WLAN.
图2是现有的低能耗方案中发送端设备和接收端设备交互的示意图。接收端设备包括主收发(main radio)器2和WUR,发送端设备包括主收发(main radio)器1。当接收端设备的main radio器2进入休眠后,低功耗的WUR苏醒开始工作。如果发送端设备需要与接收端设备通信,发送端设备首先通过WUR信道向接收端设备的WUR发送唤醒包(wake-up packet)。WUR正确收到发送给自己的wake-up packet后,唤醒接收端设备的main radio器2。发送端设备则通过main radio器1与苏醒的main radio器2进行通信。当main radio器2与发送端设备完成通信后,WUR侦听是否有发送给自己的wake-up packet,以便在收到wake-up packet时唤醒main radio器2。2 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a transmitting device and a receiving device in an existing low energy solution. The receiving device includes a main radio 2 and a WUR, and the transmitting device includes a main radio 1 . When the main radio 2 of the receiving device goes to sleep, the low power WUR wakes up and starts working. If the transmitting device needs to communicate with the receiving device, the transmitting device first sends a wake-up packet to the WUR of the receiving device through the WUR channel. After the WUR correctly receives the wake-up packet sent to itself, it wakes up the main radio 2 of the receiving device. The sender device communicates with the awake main radio 2 through the main radio 1 . After the main radio 2 communicates with the sender device, the WUR listens for a wake-up packet sent to itself to wake up the main radio 2 when the wake-up packet is received.
上述技术采用低功耗的WUR代替main radio器2在接收端设备空闲时侦听信道,能够有效降低接收端设备在idle listening中的能量浪费。WUR为了实现低功耗,其电路构造、帧(例如wake-up packet)结构设计等方面,一般具有低的复杂度。WUR侦听状态的能耗约为main radio器2的0.1~1%,即小于100uW。The above technology uses a low power WUR instead of the main radio 2 to listen to the channel when the receiving device is idle, which can effectively reduce the energy waste of the receiving device in the idle listening. In order to achieve low power consumption, WUR generally has low complexity in terms of circuit structure and frame (for example, wake-up packet) structure design. The power consumption of the WUR listening state is about 0.1 to 1% of the main radio 2, that is, less than 100 uW.
应理解,某接收端设备的main radio器只能被对应该接收端设备的WUR唤醒。主收发(main radio)器通常也可以叫做主收发模块或主射频模块、主射频器。本文中未作特殊说明的情况下,main radio器和WUR均指同一接收端设备的main radio器和WUR。发送端设备可以包括WUR也可以不包括WUR,当发送端设备不包括WUR时,其main radio器也可以认为是传统的收发器。It should be understood that the main radio of a receiving device can only be woken up by the WUR corresponding to the receiving device. The main radio is usually also called the main transceiver module or the main radio module and the main radio. In the absence of special instructions in this document, the main radio and WUR refer to the main radio and WUR of the same receiving device. The sender device may or may not include the WUR. When the sender device does not include the WUR, the main radio device may also be considered as a conventional transceiver.
应理解,唤醒main radio器的目的是使main radio器处于开(ON),即苏醒的状态。因此,“唤醒main radio器”包含以下情况:main radio器原来处于关(OFF),即休眠的状态,“唤醒main radio器”指将main radio器转换成ON的状态;main radio器原来处于ON的状态,“唤醒main radio器”指维持main radio器为ON的状态。It should be understood that the purpose of waking up the main radio is to leave the main radio in an ON state. Therefore, the "wake up main radio" includes the following cases: the main radio is turned off (off), that is, the sleep state, "wake up the main radio" refers to the state in which the main radio is turned ON; the main radio is turned ON. The state, "wake up the main radio" refers to maintaining the state of the main radio.
随着无线设备的功能的日趋多样化,物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)已经成为未来无线网络的发展趋势。因此,设备自身所具备的功能将在IoT中发挥重要的作用,需要在适当的时间执行适当的行为。然而,如果设备正处于省电状态,且网络中心控制节点(例如发送端设备)需要设备执行相应的功能或行为。则如图3所示,发送端设备要求休眠的接收端设备执行具体的行为一般通过4个步骤完成。图3以发送端设备为AP,接收端设备为STA为例进行示例。步骤1,AP在WUR信道上发送唤醒包(wake-up packet)。步骤2,STA收到wake-up packet后通过main radio器发送省电模式-轮询(Power Save-Poll,PS-Poll)帧告知AP已被唤醒。步骤3,AP通过main radio信道发送特定帧指示STA要 执行的行为,例如指示STA向AP上报数据。步骤4,STA收到特定帧后通过main radio信道上报数据,发送数据(data)帧。在该过程中发送端设备唤醒接收端设备要求其执行行为,信令帧交互多,流程复杂,接收端设备对指令响应速度慢且不利于接收端设备节能。With the increasing diversification of wireless devices, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become the trend of wireless networks in the future. Therefore, the functions of the device itself will play an important role in the IoT, and the appropriate behavior needs to be performed at the appropriate time. However, if the device is in a power saving state, and the network center control node (eg, the sender device) requires the device to perform the corresponding function or behavior. As shown in FIG. 3, the transmitting end device requires the sleeping receiving device to perform a specific behavior, which is generally completed in four steps. Figure 3 shows an example where the sending device is an AP and the receiving device is a STA. Step 1. The AP sends a wake-up packet on the WUR channel. Step 2: After receiving the wake-up packet, the STA sends a Power Save-Poll (PS-Poll) frame through the main radio to inform the AP that it has been woken up. Step 3: The AP sends a specific frame through the main radio channel to indicate that the STA wants The performed behavior, for example, instructs the STA to report data to the AP. Step 4: After receiving the specific frame, the STA reports the data through the main radio channel, and sends a data frame. In this process, the sending end device wakes up the receiving end device and requires its execution behavior. The signaling frame has many interactions and the process is complicated. The receiving end device has a slow response speed to the command and is not conducive to the energy saving of the receiving end device.
为了解决上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种唤醒方法。图4示出了本申请实施例的唤醒方法100的示意性流程图。该方法100包括:In order to solve the above problem, the embodiment of the present application provides a wake-up method. FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of the wake-up method 100 of the embodiment of the present application. The method 100 includes:
S110,发送端设备生成唤醒包,该唤醒包中包括用于指示该接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息。S110. The sender device generates a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiver device needs to perform.
S120,该发送端设备向该接收端设备发送该唤醒包。相对应地,接收端设备接收发送端设备发送的唤醒包。S120. The sending end device sends the wake-up packet to the receiving end device. Correspondingly, the receiving device receives the wake-up packet sent by the sending device.
S130,该接收端设备根据该第一信息执行该行为。S130. The receiving end device performs the behavior according to the first information.
本申请实施例提供的唤醒方法,在发送端设备发送给接收端设备的唤醒包中,增加指示该接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息,使接收端设备在接收到唤醒包后能直接执行行为,从而可以避免唤醒过程中发送端设备和接收端设备之间过多的信令交互,可以精简流程,提高接收端设备的响应速度慢,并且能够降低接收端设备的功耗。In the wake-up method provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the wake-up packet sent by the sending end device to the receiving end device, the first information indicating the behavior required to be performed by the receiving end device is added, so that the receiving end device can receive the wake-up packet after receiving the wake-up packet. Direct execution behavior can avoid excessive signaling interaction between the sending device and the receiving device during the wake-up process, which can streamline the process, improve the response speed of the receiving device, and reduce the power consumption of the receiving device.
从接收端设备的角度,该唤醒方法包括:接收端设备接收唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为。从发送端设备的角度,该唤醒方法包括:发送端设备生成唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;所述发送端设备发送所述唤醒包。From the perspective of the receiving device, the waking method includes: the receiving device receives the wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving device needs to perform; and the receiving device according to the The first information performs the behavior. From the perspective of the source device, the wake-up method includes: the sender device generates a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiver device needs to perform; and the sender device sends the wake-up package.
应理解,本申请实施例中提到的行为包括但不限于IoT领域的应用所涉及的行为。It should be understood that the behaviors mentioned in the embodiments of the present application include, but are not limited to, the behaviors involved in the application of the IoT field.
还应理解,本申请实施例中的唤醒包(wake-up packet),也可以称之为唤醒帧(wake-up frame)。It should also be understood that the wake-up packet in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a wake-up frame.
一般来说,现有的wake-up packet可能携带如下信息或携带如下信息中的一部分:In general, an existing wake-up packet may carry the following information or carry some of the following information:
为与802.11的遗留模式(802.11legacy mode)兼容,在wake-up packet中的唤醒导频wake up preamble前,可能会携带802.11的遗留导频legacy 802.11preamble;In order to be compatible with the 802.11 legacy mode, the WLAN pilot legacy 802.11 preamble may be carried before the wake-up pilot wake up preamble in the wake-up packet;
唤醒导频wake-up preamble,其功能可以包括唤醒包检测(wake-up packet detection)、信道估计等;Wake up the pilot wake-up preamble, its functions may include wake-up packet detection, channel estimation, etc.
接收地址,用以区分被唤醒的接收端设备的WUR;Receiving an address to distinguish the WUR of the awakened receiving device;
用于标识发送方的信息,例如发送地址等;Information used to identify the sender, such as the sending address, etc.
其他信息,例如一些控制信息、管理信息等;Other information, such as some control information, management information, etc.;
校验信息,例如帧校验序列(Frame Check Sequence,FCS)等。Check information, such as Frame Check Sequence (FCS).
一种wake-up packet的具体的帧结构可以如图5所示。该wake-up packet中包括802.11的遗留导频legacy 802.11preamble和唤醒包的有效载荷payload of wake-up packet。payload of wake-up packet包括唤醒导频wake-up preamble、介质访问控制头(Medium Access Control header,MAC header)、帧体(frame body)部分和FCS。payload of wake-up packet也可以称为数据部分(data part)。A specific frame structure of a wake-up packet can be as shown in FIG. 5. The wake-up packet includes a legacy pilot legacy 802.11 preamble of 802.11 and a payload of wake-up packet of the wake-up packet. The payload of wake-up packet includes a wake-up pilot wake-up preamble, a medium access control header (MAC header), a frame body part, and an FCS. The payload of wake-up packet can also be referred to as a data part.
本申请实施例中,在wake up packet中携带指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息。具体地,携带第一信息可以是在wake up packet中包括一个指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的字段。该指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的字段可以是在现有的wake up packet 中新增加一个字段,或者是复用现有的wake up packet中的其他功能字段。In the embodiment of the present application, the first information indicating the behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform is carried in the wake up packet. Specifically, carrying the first information may be a field including a behavior indicating that the receiving device needs to perform in the wake up packet. The field indicating the behavior that the receiving device needs to perform may be in the existing wake up packet Add a new field in the new, or reuse other functional fields in the existing wake up packet.
一种可能的实现方式是,wake up packet中包括一个指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一字段,该第一字段可以位于payload of wake-up packet部分,或者说位于wake-up packet的数据部分(data part)部分。可选地,该第一字段可以位于MAC header部分,也可以位于frame body部分。A possible implementation manner is that the wake up packet includes a first field indicating a behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform, and the first field may be located in a payload of wake-up packet part, or in a wake-up packet. The data part part. Optionally, the first field may be located in the MAC header portion or in the frame body portion.
另一种可能的实现方式是,wake up packet中包括一个指示是否包含第一信息的第二字段。当该第二字段指示包含第一信息(例如,该第二字段为1)时,进一步地,wake up packet中还包括指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一字段;当该第二字段指示不包含第一信息(例如,该第二字段为0)时,wake up packet中不包括第一字段。Another possible implementation manner is that the wake up packet includes a second field indicating whether the first information is included. When the second field indication includes the first information (for example, the second field is 1), further, the wake up packet further includes a first field indicating a behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform; when the second field When the indication does not include the first information (for example, the second field is 0), the first field is not included in the wake up packet.
又一种可能的实现方式是,wake up packet中包括一个指示是否包含控制信息(或管理信息)的第三字段。当该第三字段指示包含控制信息(或管理信息),例如该第三字段为1时,进一步地,wake up packet包含一个第四字段,该第四字段用于指示该控制信息(或管理信息)区别于其他的管理信息,例如区别于管理工作信道的控制信息,是关于接收端设备所需执行的行为的。进一步地,wake up packet中包括第一字段,指示具体的行为。Yet another possible implementation manner is that the wake up packet includes a third field indicating whether control information (or management information) is included. When the third field indication contains control information (or management information), for example, the third field is 1, further, the wake up packet includes a fourth field, which is used to indicate the control information (or management information) Different from other management information, such as control information that is different from the management working channel, is related to the behavior that the receiving device needs to perform. Further, the wake up packet includes a first field indicating a specific behavior.
具体地,在一个实施例中,S120发送端设备发送所述唤醒包,可以包括:发送端设备向所述接收端设备的唤醒接收器WUR发送所述唤醒包。相应地,所述接收端设备可以包括唤醒接收器WUR和主收发main radio器,接收端设备接收唤醒包,包括:所述接收端设备通过所述WUR接收所述唤醒包,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述main radio器。Specifically, in an embodiment, the S120 sending end device sends the wake-up packet, where the sending end device may send the wake-up packet to the wake-up receiver WUR of the receiving end device. Correspondingly, the receiving end device may include a wake-up receiver WUR and a main transceiver main radio, and the receiving end device receives the wake-up packet, including: the receiving end device receives the wake-up packet through the WUR, and the wake-up packet is used by the receiving device Wake up the main radio.
本申请实施例在接收端设备中可由一个逻辑控制(control logic)模块来响应并处理发送端设备所发送的唤醒包。接收端设备的结构的示例可以如图6所示,接收端设备包括主收发(main radio)器、WUR、逻辑控制模块、执行模块1和执行模块2。该逻辑控制模块一方面可以执行唤醒main radio器的功能,另一方面可以控制执行模块1和/或执行模块2执行具体的动作。具体而言,本申请各实施例的main radio器可以用于和其他设备进行通信,通常具有接收功能和/或发送功能,用于接收数据和/或发送数据。main radio器可以包括接收器(receiver)和发送器(transmitter)中的至少一个。In the embodiment of the present application, a control logic module can respond to and process the wake-up packet sent by the sender device. An example of the structure of the receiving end device may be as shown in FIG. 6. The receiving end device includes a main radio, a WUR, a logic control module, an execution module 1, and an execution module 2. The logic control module can perform the function of waking up the main radio on the one hand, and can perform specific actions on the other hand by executing the execution module 1 and/or the execution module 2. In particular, the main radio of embodiments of the present application can be used to communicate with other devices, typically having a receiving function and/or a transmitting function for receiving data and/or transmitting data. The main radio may include at least one of a receiver and a transmitter.
在本申请的一个实施例中,唤醒包中还可以包括用于指示是否唤醒接收端设备的main radio器的接收功能和/或发送功能的第二信息。接收端设备可以根据第二信息对main radio器执行操作,例如,根据第二信息唤醒main radio器的必要功能。In an embodiment of the present application, the wake-up packet may further include second information for indicating whether to wake up the receiving function and/or the sending function of the main radio of the receiving device. The receiving device can perform operations on the main radio according to the second information, for example, waking up the necessary functions of the main radio according to the second information.
具体而言,发送端设备可以在唤醒包中包含用于指示唤醒模式的第二信息。唤醒模式是指唤醒main radio器的哪个功能(接收功能和/或发送功能)。接收功能可以对应于接收器(receiver);发送功能可以对应于发送器(transmitter)。即,唤醒main radio器可以是指唤醒main radio器中的发送器或接收器中的至少一个。唤醒模式可以包括以下模式中的至少一种:main radio器的发送器和接收器均不需要醒来;唤醒main radio器的发送器;唤醒main radio器的接收器;唤醒main radio器的发送器和接收器。例如,可以用2bit来指示唤醒模式,00代表main radio器的发送器和接收器均不需要醒来,01代表唤醒main radio器的发送器,10代表main radio器的接收器,11代表唤醒main radio器的发送器和接收器。该指示可以携带在唤醒包的合适的字段中,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Specifically, the source device may include second information for indicating the awake mode in the wakeup packet. The awake mode refers to which function (receive function and/or send function) of the main radio is awake. The receiving function may correspond to a receiver; the transmitting function may correspond to a transmitter. That is, waking up the main radio may mean waking up at least one of the transmitters or receivers in the main radio. The awake mode may include at least one of the following modes: the transmitter and the receiver of the main radio do not need to wake up; wake up the transmitter of the main radio; wake up the receiver of the main radio; wake up the transmitter of the main radio And receiver. For example, 2bit can be used to indicate the wake-up mode, 00 means that the transmitter and receiver of the main radio do not need to wake up, 01 represents the transmitter that wakes up the main radio, 10 represents the receiver of the main radio, and 11 represents the wakeup main. The transmitter and receiver of the radio. The indication may be carried in a suitable field of the wake-up packet, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例可以灵活控制main radio器的接收功能和/或发送功能是否醒来,根据需 要唤醒接收功能和/或发送功能,在第一信息所指示的行为不需进行数据收发时,可以不唤醒接收功能和/或发送功能,从而更好的节能。The embodiment of the present application can flexibly control whether the receiving function and/or the sending function of the main radio device wake up, according to the needs. To wake up the receiving function and/or the sending function, when the behavior indicated by the first information does not need to perform data transmission and reception, the receiving function and/or the transmitting function may not be woken up, thereby achieving better energy saving.
举例来说,对于接收端设备不需要回复任何信息,也不用准备接收来自发送端设备的下行链路帧(downlink frame)的实施例,发送端设备可以在唤醒包中包括第二信息00。对于接收端设备需要发送信息的实施例,发送端设备可以在唤醒包中包括第二信息01。当发送端设备在唤醒包中包括第二信息10时,接收端设备的接收器醒来,准备接收来自发送端设备的下行链路帧(downlink frame)。当发送端设备在唤醒包中包括第二信息11时,接收端设备的发送器和接收器都醒来,接收端设备可以回复信息,并准备接收来自发送端设备的downlink frame。For example, for an embodiment in which the receiving device does not need to reply any information, nor is it ready to receive a downlink frame from the transmitting device, the transmitting device may include the second information 00 in the wake-up packet. For an embodiment in which the receiving device needs to send information, the transmitting device may include the second information 01 in the wake-up packet. When the transmitting device includes the second information 10 in the wake-up packet, the receiver of the receiving device wakes up and is ready to receive a downlink frame from the transmitting device. When the transmitting device includes the second information 11 in the wake-up packet, both the transmitter and the receiver of the receiving device wake up, and the receiving device can reply to the information and prepare to receive the downlink frame from the transmitting device.
在该实施例中,如果认为发送器的醒来还是休眠可以是接收端设备自行决定的,或是根据接收端设备是否需要发送信息隐式地决定的,发送端设备不用指定发送器的状态。此时,发送端设备的唤醒包中包括的第二信息指示可以只需要1bit。该1bit用来指示接收器不需要醒来,或者用来指示唤醒接收器。In this embodiment, if the wake-up or sleep of the transmitter is considered to be determined by the receiving device, or implicitly determined according to whether the receiving device needs to transmit information, the transmitting device does not need to specify the state of the transmitter. At this time, the second information included in the wakeup packet of the source device indicates that only 1 bit can be needed. The 1 bit is used to indicate that the receiver does not need to wake up or to indicate that the receiver is awake.
应注意,接收端设备按照发送端设备的第二信息的指示唤醒必要的模块,其他的模块可以选择OFF(休眠)状态节能。当然,接收端设备也可以根据自身的需要决定其他的模块是要醒来还是休眠,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that the receiving end device wakes up the necessary modules according to the indication of the second information of the transmitting end device, and other modules can select the OFF (sleep) state to save energy. Of course, the receiving device can also determine whether other modules are awake or dormant according to their own needs, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在本申请的另外一个实施例中,所述唤醒包本身就可以用于唤醒所述接收端设备的主收发main radio器,而不需要额外的第二信息来指示。In another embodiment of the present application, the wake-up packet itself may be used to wake up the main transceiver of the receiving device, without additional second information to indicate.
在一个具体的例子中,main radio器可以用于上报数据。这里上报数据可以是向发送端设备上报数据。执行模块1和执行模块2可以分别用于执行不同类型的动作。例如,执行模块1用于执行动作1,执行模块2用于执行动作2。本申请实施例中,发送端设备在Wake-up packet中添加第一信息对应的第一字段,用来指示接收端设备所需执行的行为,接收端设备根据第一字段中携带的第一信息执行相应的行为。In a specific example, the main radio can be used to report data. The reported data here may be reported to the transmitting device. Execution module 1 and execution module 2 can be used to perform different types of actions, respectively. For example, execution module 1 is used to perform action 1, and execution module 2 is used to perform action 2. In the embodiment of the present application, the sending end device adds a first field corresponding to the first information in the Wake-up packet, and is used to indicate the behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform, and the first information carried by the receiving end device according to the first field. Perform the appropriate behavior.
需要说明的是,接收端设备的具体实现可能有多种方式,不限于以上的结构。接收端设备也可能用其他的方式实现不同模块的连接或控制,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that the specific implementation of the receiving end device may be in multiple ways, and is not limited to the above structure. The receiving device may also implement the connection or control of different modules in other manners, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述行为是上报第一数据;S130所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,包括:所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,上报所述第一数据。具体而言,所述第一信息可以用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为是向所述发送端设备上报第一数据;S130所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,可以包括:所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,向所述发送端设备上报所述第一数据。相对地,所述发送端设备接收上报的第一数据。Optionally, as an embodiment, the behavior is that the first data is reported; and the S130 performs the behavior according to the first information, where the receiving device sends the report according to the first information. The first data. Specifically, the first information may be used to indicate that the behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform is to report the first data to the sending end device; S130, the receiving end device performs the performing according to the first information. The behavior may include: the receiving end device reporting the first data to the sending end device according to the first information. In contrast, the sending end device receives the reported first data.
具体地,在一个例子中,所述第一数据是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,即指示接收端设备所需执行的行为可以是指示接收端设备向发送端设备上报所记录的数据。例如,该第一数据可以是接收端设备采集到的温度信息、湿度信息和亮度信息中的至少一种。具体的唤醒方法的步骤可以如图7所示:Specifically, in an example, the first data is the data recorded by the receiving end device, that is, the behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform may be to instruct the receiving end device to report the recorded data to the sending end device. For example, the first data may be at least one of temperature information, humidity information, and brightness information collected by the receiving device. The specific steps of the wake-up method can be as shown in Figure 7:
步骤1,发送端设备在WUR信道上发送wake-up packet,其中,wake-up packet中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为(behavior)的第一信息,第一信息通过第一字段携带。图7中的行为为向发送端设备上报所记录的数据。Step 1: The sender device sends a wake-up packet on the WUR channel, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving device needs to perform, and the first information passes the first field. carry. The behavior in Figure 7 is to report the recorded data to the transmitting device.
步骤2,接收端设备接收到包括第一信息的wake-up packet后唤醒main radio器(这 里是指main radio器的发送功能),并在main radio信道上发送Data帧,上报所记录的第一数据。Step 2, the receiving device wakes up the main radio after receiving the wake-up packet including the first information (this It refers to the sending function of the main radio, and sends a Data frame on the main radio channel to report the first data recorded.
在本申请实施例中,接收端设备在接收到包括第一信息的wake-up packet后,可以选择只让与上报数据相关的main radio器,以及必要的处理模块处于醒的状态,其他不相关的模块(例如执行模块1和执行模块2)可以保持休眠状态。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the wake-up packet including the first information, the receiving device may select only the main radio device related to the reported data, and the necessary processing module is in a awake state, and the other is not related. The modules (such as Execution Module 1 and Execution Module 2) can remain dormant.
在另外一个例子中,所述第一信息用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。即,指示接收端设备所需执行的行为可以是指示接收端设备向发送端设备上报接收端设备状态(例如运行状态、工作状态等)的数据。例如,该接收端设备的状态的数据可以是电量信息或运行温度信息等数据。In another example, the first information is used to indicate data of a status of the receiving device. That is, the behavior indicating that the receiving end device needs to perform may be data indicating that the receiving end device reports the status of the receiving end device (eg, running state, working state, etc.) to the transmitting end device. For example, the data of the state of the receiving device may be data such as power information or operating temperature information.
可选地,如图8所示,在本申请实施例中,在所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为之前,所述方法还可以包括:所述接收端设备发送唤醒确认帧。具体而言,在所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为之前,所述方法还可以包括:所述接收端设备向所述发送端设备发送唤醒确认帧。相应地,所述发送端设备接收所述接收端设备发送的唤醒确认帧。该方案适用于接收端设备不能及时上报数据的情况,例如需要准备数据然后才能上报的情况。接收端设备不能及时上报数据时,先向发送端设备返回一个表明自己已经醒来的唤醒确认帧,然后再向发送端设备上报数据。可选地,唤醒确认帧可以为PS-Poll帧。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , in the embodiment of the present application, before the receiving end device performs the behavior according to the first information, the method may further include: the receiving end device sends a wake-up confirmation. frame. Specifically, before the receiving end device performs the behavior according to the first information, the method may further include: the receiving end device sending a wake-up acknowledgement frame to the sending end device. Correspondingly, the sending end device receives the wake-up acknowledgement frame sent by the receiving end device. This solution is applicable to the situation where the receiving device cannot report data in time, for example, if data needs to be prepared before it can be reported. When the receiving device fails to report data in time, it first returns a wake-up confirmation frame indicating that it has awake to the transmitting device, and then reports the data to the transmitting device. Optionally, the wakeup acknowledgement frame may be a PS-Poll frame.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述行为是执行第一动作;S130所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,可以包括:所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作。具体而言,所述第一信息用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为可以是执行第一动作;S130接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,可以包括:所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作。Optionally, as an embodiment, the behavior is: performing the first action; the S130, the receiving end device performing the behavior according to the first information, may include: the receiving end device according to the first information, Performing the first action. Specifically, the first information used to indicate that the receiving end device needs to perform the action may be: performing the first action; S130, the receiving end device performing the behavior according to the first information, may include: the receiving The end device performs the first action according to the first information.
具体地,指示接收端设备所需执行的行为可以是指示接收端设备执行指定的动作(例如第一动作)。例如,该动作可以是关闭窗帘、打开电视器电源及打开热水器电源等具体动作。具体的唤醒方法的步骤:Specifically, the behavior indicating that the receiving end device needs to perform may be to instruct the receiving end device to perform a specified action (eg, the first action). For example, the action may be a specific action such as closing the curtain, turning on the power of the television, and turning on the power of the water heater. Specific steps to wake up:
步骤1,发送端设备在WUR信道上发送wake-up packet,其中,wake-up packet中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为(behavior)的第一信息,第一信息通过第一字段携带。图9中的行为为执行第一动作(action),例如,关闭窗帘的动作。Step 1: The sender device sends a wake-up packet on the WUR channel, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving device needs to perform, and the first information passes the first field. carry. The behavior in Figure 9 is to perform a first action, for example, to close the curtain.
步骤2,接收端设备接收到包括第一信息的wake-up packet后,执行关闭窗帘的动作(执行第一动作)。Step 2: After receiving the wake-up packet including the first information, the receiving device performs an action of closing the curtain (performing the first action).
可选地,作为另外一个实施例,在图9的实施例的基础上,本申请实施例的唤醒方法还可以包括:所述接收端设备发送动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。所述接收端设备向所述发送端设备发送动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。相对应地,所述发送端设备接收动作反馈信息。此时,可以根据第二信息唤醒main radio器(至少唤醒其发送功能),或者根据自身的发送需求自动唤醒发送器,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, as another embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment of FIG. 9, the waking method of the embodiment of the present application may further include: the receiving end device sends action feedback information, where the action feedback information is used to indicate Whether the first action is executed successfully. The receiving end device sends action feedback information to the sending end device, where the action feedback information is used to indicate whether the first action is performed successfully. Correspondingly, the transmitting device receives the action feedback information. At this time, the main radio device can be awakened according to the second information (at least waking up its sending function), or the transmitter can be automatically awake according to the transmission requirement of the second information.
具体而言,所述第一信息用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为可以是执行第一动作;S130接收端设备醒来并根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,可以包括:所述接收端设备唤醒main radio器,并根据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作。 Specifically, the first information is used to indicate that the behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform may be to perform the first action; S130: the receiving device wakes up and performs the behavior according to the first information, which may include: The receiving end device wakes up the main radio, and performs the first action according to the first information.
具体地,指示接收端设备所需执行的行为可以是指示接收端设备执行指定的动作(例如第一动作)。例如,该动作可以是关闭窗帘、打开电视器电源及打开热水器电源等具体动作。具体的唤醒方法的步骤可以如图10所示:Specifically, the behavior indicating that the receiving end device needs to perform may be to instruct the receiving end device to perform a specified action (eg, the first action). For example, the action may be a specific action such as closing the curtain, turning on the power of the television, and turning on the power of the water heater. The specific steps of the wake-up method can be as shown in Figure 10:
步骤1,发送端设备在WUR信道上发送wake-up packet,其中,wake-up packet中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为(behavior)的第一信息,第一信息通过第一字段携带。图10中的行为为执行第一动作(action),例如,关闭窗帘的动作。Step 1: The sender device sends a wake-up packet on the WUR channel, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving device needs to perform, and the first information passes the first field. carry. The behavior in Figure 10 is to perform a first action, for example, to close the curtain.
步骤2,接收端设备接收到包括第一信息的wake-up packet后唤醒main radio器,并执行关闭窗帘的动作(执行第一动作)。Step 2: After receiving the wake-up packet including the first information, the receiving device wakes up the main radio and performs an action of closing the curtain (performing the first action).
步骤3,接收端设备在动作执行完毕后,或者超过规定的阈值时间而无法完成动作时,在main radio信道上发送动作反馈信息,例如,具体可以为包括动作反馈信息帧,向发送端设备反馈该动作执行的结果,例如,窗帘已关闭或者窗帘关闭失败。具体而言,动作执行成功时,动作反馈信息可以为动作成功(ACK of Action)信息;超过规定的阈值时间而无法完成动作时,动作反馈信息可以为动作失败(NACK of Action)信息。Step 3: The receiving device sends the action feedback information on the main radio channel after the action is performed, or when the action is not completed, and the action feedback information is sent to the device. The result of this action execution, for example, the curtain has been closed or the curtain has failed to close. Specifically, when the action execution is successful, the action feedback information may be ACK of Action information; when the action is not completed beyond a predetermined threshold time, the action feedback information may be NACK of Action information.
在本申请实施例中,接收端设备在接收到包括第一信息的wake-up packet后,可以选择只让main radio器,与执行动作的执行模块2,以及必要的处理模块处于醒的状态,其他不相关的模块(例如执行模块1)可以保持休眠。In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the wake-up packet including the first information, the receiving device may select only the main radio, the execution module 2 that performs the action, and the necessary processing module to be awake. Other unrelated modules (such as execution module 1) can remain dormant.
可选地,如图11所示,在本申请实施例中,所述方法还可以包括:所述接收端设备向所述发送端设备发送唤醒确认帧。相应地,所述发送端设备接收所述接收端设备发送的唤醒确认帧。该方案适用于接收端设备执行动作所需的时间较长的情况。接收端设备执行动作所需的时间较长时,向发送端设备返回一个表明自己已经醒来的唤醒确认帧,并执行动作。可选地,唤醒确认帧可以为PS-Poll帧。可选地,接收端设备可以发送动作反馈信息。具体而言,接收端设备可以向发送端设备发送动作反馈信息。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11 , in the embodiment of the present application, the method may further include: the receiving end device sending a wake-up acknowledgement frame to the sending end device. Correspondingly, the sending end device receives the wake-up acknowledgement frame sent by the receiving end device. This scheme is suitable for the case where the receiving device takes a long time to perform an action. When the time required by the receiving device to perform the action is long, a wakeup confirmation frame indicating that the user has woken up is returned to the transmitting device, and the action is performed. Optionally, the wakeup acknowledgement frame may be a PS-Poll frame. Optionally, the receiving device can send action feedback information. Specifically, the receiving end device may send the action feedback information to the sending end device.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为可以是执行第一动作;S130接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,可以包括:所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作。在所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作之后,所述方法还可以包括:所述接收端设备发送动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。所述动作反馈信息可以携带在唤醒确认帧中。动作反馈信息可以是所述接收端设备向所述发送端设备发送的。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information is used to indicate that the behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform may be to perform a first action; S130, the receiving end device performs the behavior according to the first information, where The method includes: the receiving end device performing the first action according to the first information. After the receiving end device performs the first action according to the first information, the method may further include: the receiving end device sends action feedback information, where the action feedback information is used to indicate the first Whether the action was executed successfully. The motion feedback information may be carried in a wakeup acknowledgement frame. The action feedback information may be sent by the receiving end device to the sending end device.
具体地,指示接收端设备所需执行的行为可以是指示接收端设备执行指定的动作(例如第一动作)。例如,该动作可以是关闭窗帘、打开电视器电源及打开热水器电源等具体动作。具体的唤醒方法的步骤可以如图12所示:Specifically, the behavior indicating that the receiving end device needs to perform may be to instruct the receiving end device to perform a specified action (eg, the first action). For example, the action may be a specific action such as closing the curtain, turning on the power of the television, and turning on the power of the water heater. The steps of the specific wake-up method can be as shown in Figure 12:
步骤1,发送端设备在WUR信道上发送wake-up packet,其中,wake-up packet中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为(behavior)的第一信息,第一信息通过第一字段携带。图12中的行为为执行第一动作(action),例如,关闭窗帘的动作。Step 1: The sender device sends a wake-up packet on the WUR channel, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving device needs to perform, and the first information passes the first field. carry. The behavior in Figure 12 is to perform a first action, for example, to close the curtain.
步骤2,接收端设备接收到包括第一信息的wake-up packet后唤醒main radio器(至少唤醒其发送功能),并执行关闭窗帘的动作(执行第一动作);之后接收端设备在main radio信道上发送动作反馈信息,该动作反馈信息携带在唤醒确认帧中。可选地,唤醒确认帧可以为PS-Poll帧。具体而言,接收端设备在main radio信道上发送包括动作反馈信息的PS-Poll帧。 Step 2: After receiving the wake-up packet including the first information, the receiving device wakes up the main radio (at least wakes up its sending function), and performs an action of closing the curtain (performing the first action); then the receiving device is at the main radio. The action feedback information is sent on the channel, and the action feedback information is carried in the wakeup acknowledgement frame. Optionally, the wakeup acknowledgement frame may be a PS-Poll frame. Specifically, the receiving device transmits a PS-Poll frame including motion feedback information on the main radio channel.
应理解,针对上述接收端设备在执行完动作之后反馈动作反馈信息的情况。发送端设备向接收端设备发送的wake-up packet中还可以包括用于指示是否需要接收端设备反馈动作反馈信息的第五字段。例如,该第五字段用于指示不需要反馈或需要反馈,或者用于指示在执行成功时反馈或在执行失败时反馈。It should be understood that the above-mentioned receiving end device feeds back the action feedback information after performing the action. The wake-up packet sent by the sending end device to the receiving end device may further include a fifth field for indicating whether the receiving end device needs feedback feedback information. For example, the fifth field is used to indicate that no feedback is needed or that feedback is needed, or to indicate feedback when execution is successful or feedback when execution fails.
还应理解,本申请各实施例,仅是示例性地对各种包和帧,例如wake-up packet、数据帧、PS-Poll帧等进行了说明,而非对各种包和帧的具体形式的限定。It should also be understood that the embodiments of the present application are merely illustrative of various packets and frames, such as wake-up packets, data frames, PS-Poll frames, etc., rather than specific to various packets and frames. Formal limitation.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。由此,不是直接发送接收端设备所需执行的行为的内容本身,而是通过N bit的标识指示,可以简化wake-up packet。这就要求,所述发送端设备和所述接收端设备中存储有用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。可选地,N=M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information is a first behavior identifier that is N bits in length. Thus, instead of directly transmitting the content of the behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform, the N-bit identification indication can simplify the wake-up packet. The requesting, the sending end device and the receiving end device store third information for indicating a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits and content of multiple behaviors, the multiple behaviors The first set formed is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the transmitting device can perform. Optionally, N=M, where the multiple behavior identifiers with a length of M bits include the first behavior identifier.
应理解,该第三信息可以是协议中规定的,也可以是发送端设备和接收端设备协商确定的,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be understood that the third information may be specified in the protocol, or may be determined by the sending end device and the receiving end device, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
具体而言,发送端设备和接收端设备可以预先定义一张映射表,该映射表用于指示M bit行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系。发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集构成一个行为集。M bit行为标识最多可以定义2N种不同的行为。例如,表1中用8个bit可以定义256种行为。Specifically, the sender device and the receiver device may predefine a mapping table, which is used to indicate a one-to-one correspondence between the M bit behavior identifier and the content of multiple behaviors. The complete set of actions that the receiving device served by the sender device can perform constitutes a set of behaviors. The M bit behavior indicator can define up to 2 N different behaviors. For example, in Table 1, 8 bits can be used to define 256 behaviors.
表1映射表Table 1 mapping table
M bit行为标识M bit behavior identifier 行为的内容Behavioral content
0000000000000000 唤醒main radio器Wake up the main radio
0000000100000001 上报温度信息Report temperature information
……...... ……......
1111110111111101 打开热水器电源Turn on the water heater
1111111011111110 关闭窗帘Close the curtain
1111111111111111 保留字段(Reserved bit)Reserved field
发送端设备发送给接收端设备的wake-up packet中携带的第一信息的长度为N bit。发送端设备想要接收端设备执行某种行为,则将第一信息设置为相应的数值(例如设置成00000001)。接收端设备接收到该wake-up packet后,按照映射表中的对应关系(00000001对应上报温度信息),即可得知所需执行的行为,并执行相应操作。本申请实施例中发送端设备通过发送行为标识指示具体的行为内容,信息量较少,符合WUP简单的设计原则,同时也能提高信令传输的效率。The length of the first information carried in the wake-up packet sent by the sending device to the receiving device is N bit. When the sender device wants the receiving device to perform some behavior, the first information is set to a corresponding value (for example, set to 00000001). After receiving the wake-up packet, the receiving device can learn the required behavior and perform corresponding operations according to the corresponding relationship in the mapping table (the corresponding temperature information is reported by 00000001). In the embodiment of the present application, the sending end device indicates the specific behavior content by sending the behavior identifier, and the amount of information is small, which conforms to the simple design principle of the WUP, and can also improve the efficiency of signaling transmission.
可选地,作为另一个实施例,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。所述发送端设备和所述接收端设备中存储有用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为所述发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。在所述接收端设备接收发送端设备发送的唤醒包之前,所述方法还可以包括:所述接收端设备向所述发送端设备发送用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信 息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。相应地,在发送端设备生成唤醒包之前,发送端设备还可以接收所述接收端设备发送的用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息。所述发送端设备生成唤醒包,可以包括:所述发送端设备根据所述第三信息和所述第四信息生成所述唤醒包。Optionally, as another embodiment, the first information is a first behavior identifier that is N bits in length. And storing, by the sending end device and the receiving end device, third information for indicating a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits and content of the plurality of behaviors, where the plurality of behaviors are formed A set is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the transmitting end device can perform. Before the receiving end device receives the wake-up packet sent by the sending end device, the method may further include: the receiving end device sending, to the sending end device, a behavior identifier indicating at least one length of N bits and at least one Fourth letter of one-to-one correspondence of behavior identifiers of length M bits And wherein N<M, the second set formed by the at least one behavior identifier corresponding to the N-bit length is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device can perform, and the at least one length is N bits. The first behavior identifier is included in the behavior identifier. Correspondingly, before the sending end device generates the wake-up packet, the sending end device may further receive, by the receiving end device, a behavior identifier that indicates at least one length of N bits and at least one behavior identifier that is M bits in length. The fourth information of the correspondence. The sending end device generates the wake-up packet, and the method includes: the sending end device generates the wake-up packet according to the third information and the fourth information.
具体而言,发送端设备和接收端设备中存储有表1所示的映射表。映射表中包括了网络中所有接收端设备可能支持的不同行为的全集。实际上,对于某个接收端设备来说,它具体的行为可能是该全集的一个子集。例如,厨房中的一个传感器的功能可能是上报温度信息和湿度信息,而并不需要或者不支持执行关闭窗帘的动作。Specifically, the mapping table shown in Table 1 is stored in the source device and the sink device. The mapping table includes a complete set of different behaviors that all receiving devices in the network may support. In fact, for a receiving device, its specific behavior may be a subset of the corpus. For example, the function of one sensor in the kitchen may be to report temperature information and humidity information, and does not require or support the action of closing the curtain.
下面给出一种发送端设备和接收端设备的行为映射的配置与协商的过程。发送端设备和接收端设备均存储有表1所示的映射表。发送端设备发送给接收端设备的wake-up packet中携带的第一信息的长度为N bit,其中N小于M。由此,可以进一步减少第一信息占用的比特数。发送端设备与接收端设备的协商流程如下。The process of configuring and negotiating the behavior mapping of the sender device and the receiver device is given below. Both the sender device and the sink device store the mapping table shown in Table 1. The length of the first information carried in the wake-up packet sent by the sending device to the receiving device is N bit, where N is less than M. Thereby, the number of bits occupied by the first information can be further reduced. The negotiation process between the sender device and the receiver device is as follows.
步骤1,接收端设备根据自己的所能执行的行为以及表1的内容生成N—M映射表,即指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息。其中,每一个N bit的行为标识代表自身所能执行的一个行为。与此同时配置自身的逻辑控制模块保存该N—M映射表,以便接收到来自发送端设备的指令时执行行为。例如,N为2时,接收端设备可以将2bit的行为标识配置为:00代表行为唤醒main radio器,01代表打开热水器电源,10代表关闭窗帘,11为保留字段。接收端设备生成的N—M映射表为:00对应00000000,01对应11111101,10对应11111110,11对应11111111。Step 1: The receiving end device generates an N-M mapping table according to its own executable behavior and the content of Table 1, that is, indicating at least one behavior identifier of length N bits and at least one behavior identifier of length M bits. The fourth information of the correspondence. Among them, the behavior identifier of each N bit represents an action that can be performed by itself. At the same time, the logic control module of its own configuration saves the N-M mapping table in order to perform the execution behavior when receiving an instruction from the transmitting device. For example, when N is 2, the receiving device can configure the 2-bit behavior identifier to: 00 for the behavior to wake up the main radio, 01 for turning on the water heater, 10 for closing the curtain, and 11 for the reserved field. The N-M mapping table generated by the receiving device is: 00 corresponds to 00000000, 01 corresponds to 11111101, 10 corresponds to 11111110, and 11 corresponds to 11111111.
步骤2,在接收端设备入网关联阶段或接收端设备入网以后的某个阶段,接收端设备将N—M映射表(即00对应00000000,01对应11111101,10对应11111110,11对应11111111)发送给发送端设备以告知发送端设备该接收端设备可执行的行为。Step 2: At a certain stage after the receiving end device enters the network association phase or the receiving end device enters the network, the receiving end device sends the N-M mapping table (ie, 00 corresponding to 00000000, 01 corresponding to 11111101, 10 corresponding to 11111110, 11 corresponding to 11111111) to The sender device notifies the sender device of the behavior that the receiver device can perform.
步骤3,发送端设备收到接收端设备发来的N—M映射表后,查询表1中的M bit行为标识,可得知N bit行为标识所代表的行为(00代表行为唤醒main radio模块,01代表打开热水器模块,10代表关闭窗帘,11为保留字段),则存储该N—M映射表并配置自身的逻辑控制模块,以便有需要时向该接收端设备发送指令指示其执行相应的行为。应理解,每个接收端设备对应自己的N—M映射表。当发送端设备可以与多个接收端设备通信时,发送端设备需要存储每个接收端设备对应的N—M映射表。Step 3: After receiving the N-M mapping table sent by the receiving device, the sending device queries the M bit behavior identifier in Table 1 to learn the behavior represented by the N bit behavior identifier (00 represents the behavior to wake up the main radio module. , 01 means to open the water heater module, 10 means to close the curtain, 11 is a reserved field), then store the N-M mapping table and configure its own logic control module, so as to send an instruction to the receiving end device to indicate that it performs the corresponding behavior. It should be understood that each receiving device corresponds to its own N-M mapping table. When the transmitting device can communicate with multiple receiving devices, the transmitting device needs to store an N-M mapping table corresponding to each receiving device.
步骤4,发送端设备在接收到N—M映射表后,可以向发送端设备发送映射确认帧以告知发送端设备已成功接收N—M映射表。应理解,步骤4位可选的步骤。Step 4: After receiving the N-M mapping table, the sending end device may send a mapping confirmation frame to the sending end device to notify the sending end device that the N-M mapping table has been successfully received. It should be understood that step 4 is an optional step.
下面对本申请实施例的接收端设备和发送端设备进行详细说明。The receiving end device and the transmitting end device in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below.
图13示出了本申请一个实施例的接收端设备200的示意性框图。如图13所示,接收端设备200,包括:FIG. 13 shows a schematic block diagram of a sink device 200 of one embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the receiving device 200 includes:
唤醒接收器WUR 210,用于接收唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;Wake-up receiver WUR 210, configured to receive a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform;
处理器220,用于根据所述第一信息执行所述行为。 The processor 220 is configured to perform the behavior according to the first information.
本申请提供的接收端设备,在接收的唤醒包中增加指示该接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息,使接收端设备在接收到唤醒包后能直接执行行为,从而可以避免唤醒过程中发送端设备和接收端设备之间过多的信令交互,可以精简流程,提高接收端设备的响应速度慢,并且能够降低接收端设备的功耗。The receiving end device provided by the present application adds first information indicating the behavior required to be performed by the receiving end device in the received wake-up packet, so that the receiving end device can directly perform the behavior after receiving the wake-up packet, thereby avoiding the wake-up process. Excessive signaling interaction between the sender device and the receiver device can streamline the process, improve the response speed of the receiver device, and reduce the power consumption of the receiver device.
可选地,接收端设备200中还可以包括存储器230。存储器230可以用于存储处理器220执行的代码等。接收端设备200中还可以包括主收发器240,用于与其它设备通信。Optionally, the receiving device 200 may further include a memory 230. The memory 230 can be used to store code or the like executed by the processor 220. The receiving end device 200 may further include a main transceiver 240 for communicating with other devices.
接收端设备200中的各个组件通过总线系统250耦合在一起,其中总线系统250除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。The various components in the receiving device 200 are coupled together by a bus system 250, which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
应注意,本申请上述方法实施例可以应用于处理器中,或者由处理器实现。处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be noted that the above method embodiments of the present application may be applied to a processor or implemented by a processor. The processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The above processor may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or the like. Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(souble sata rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(direct rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It is to be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (ROMM), an erasable programmable read only memory (erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electrical Erase programmable EPROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM). SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (souble sata rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronously connected dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收端设备还可以包括主收发main radio器240,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述main radio器240。Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving end device may further include a main transceiver main radio 240, where the wake-up packet is used to wake up the main radio device 240.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述行为是上报第一数据;所述处理器220具体用于:控制所述main radio器根据所述第一信息,上报所述第一数据。Optionally, as an embodiment, the behavior is to report the first data; the processor 220 is specifically configured to: control the main radio to report the first data according to the first information.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一数据是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,或者是用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first data is data recorded by the receiving end device, or data used to indicate a status of the receiving end device.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述行为是执行第一动作;所述处理器220具体用于:根 据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作。Optionally, as an embodiment, the behavior is to perform a first action; the processor 220 is specifically configured to: According to the first information, the first action is performed.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收端设备还包括主收发main radio器240,用于发送动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving end device further includes a main transceiver main radio unit 240, configured to send action feedback information, where the action feedback information is used to indicate whether the first action is performed successfully.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收端设备还包括主收发main radio器240,用于在所述处理器220根据所述第一信息执行所述行为之前,发送唤醒确认帧。Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving end device further includes a main transceiver main radio unit 240, configured to send a wakeup confirmation frame before the processor 220 performs the behavior according to the first information.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述动作反馈信息携带在唤醒确认帧中。Optionally, as an embodiment, the action feedback information is carried in a wakeup acknowledgement frame.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information is a first behavior identifier that is N bits in length.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收端设备还包括存储器230,用于存储用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving end device further includes a memory 230, configured to store third information for indicating a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits and content of multiple behaviors, where The first set formed by the multiple behaviors is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the transmitting end device can perform.
可选地,作为一个实施例,N=M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。Optionally, as an embodiment, N=M, where the multiple behavior identifiers of length M bits include the first behavior identifier.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述接收端设备200还可以包括主收发main radio器240,用于:在所述WUR 210接收唤醒包之前,向所述发送端设备发送用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving end device 200 may further include a main transceiver main radio unit 240, configured to send, to the sending end device, at least one before the WUR 210 receives the wake-up packet. a fourth information of a one-to-one correspondence between the N-bit behavior identifier and the at least one behavior identifier of the M-bit length, where N<M, the behavior of the at least one behavior identifier corresponding to the N-bit length is respectively formed The second set is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device can perform, and the at least one behavior identifier that is N bits in length includes the first behavior identifier.
应注意,本申请实施例中,main radio器240可以由主收发模块实现,或者可以由主射频器、主射频模块实现。处理器220可以处理模块由实现。WUR 210可以由唤醒接收模块实现。存储器230可以由存储模块实现。如图14所示,接收端设备300可以包括唤醒接收模块310、处理模块320、存储模块330和主收发模块340。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the main radio unit 240 may be implemented by a main transceiver module, or may be implemented by a primary radio frequency unit and a main radio frequency module. The processor 220 can process the module by implementation. WUR 210 can be implemented by a wake-up receiver module. The memory 230 can be implemented by a storage module. As shown in FIG. 14, the receiving end device 300 may include a wake receiving module 310, a processing module 320, a storage module 330, and a main transceiver module 340.
图13所示的接收端设备200或图14所示的接收端设备300能够实现前述图2至图12的实施例中所实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The receiving end device 200 shown in FIG. 13 or the receiving end device 300 shown in FIG. 14 can implement the various processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 12, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
图15示出了本申请一个实施例的发送端设备400的示意性框图。如图15所示,发送端设备400,包括:FIG. 15 shows a schematic block diagram of a transmitting device 400 of one embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 15, the transmitting device 400 includes:
处理器410,用于生成唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;The processor 410 is configured to generate a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform;
收发器420,用于发送所述唤醒包。The transceiver 420 is configured to send the wakeup packet.
本申请提供的发送端设备,在发送的唤醒包中增加指示该接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息,使接收端设备在接收到唤醒包后能直接执行行为,从而可以避免唤醒过程中发送端设备和接收端设备之间过多的信令交互,可以精简流程,提高接收端设备的响应速度慢,并且能够降低接收端设备的功耗。The sending end device provided by the application adds the first information indicating the behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform in the sent wake-up packet, so that the receiving end device can directly perform the behavior after receiving the wake-up packet, thereby avoiding the wake-up process. Excessive signaling interaction between the sender device and the receiver device can streamline the process, improve the response speed of the receiver device, and reduce the power consumption of the receiver device.
可选地,发送端设备400中还可以包括存储器430。存储器430可以用于存储处理器410执行的代码等。Optionally, the storage device 400 may further include a memory 430. The memory 430 can be used to store code and the like executed by the processor 410.
发送端设备400中的各个组件通过总线系统240耦合在一起,其中总线系统240除包括数据总线之外,还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。The various components in the transmitting device 400 are coupled together by a bus system 240, which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述收发器420具体可以用于:向所述接收端设备的唤醒接收器WUR发送所述唤醒包,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述接收端设备的主收发main radio 器。Optionally, as an embodiment, the transceiver 420 may be specifically configured to: send the wake-up packet to a wake-up receiver WUR of the receiving device, where the wake-up packet is used to wake up a host of the receiving device Send and receive main radio Device.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述行为是向所述发送端设备400上报第一数据;所述收发器420还用于:接收上报的所述第一数据。Optionally, as an embodiment, the behavior is to report the first data to the sending device 400. The transceiver 420 is further configured to: receive the reported first data.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一数据是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,或者是用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first data is data recorded by the receiving end device, or data used to indicate a status of the receiving end device.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述行为是执行第一动作,所述收发器420还用于:接收动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。Optionally, as an embodiment, the behavior is to perform a first action, and the transceiver 420 is further configured to: receive action feedback information, where the action feedback information is used to indicate whether the first action is performed successfully.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述收发器420还用于:接收唤醒确认帧。Optionally, as an embodiment, the transceiver 420 is further configured to: receive a wakeup acknowledgement frame.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述动作反馈信息携带在唤醒确认帧中。Optionally, as an embodiment, the action feedback information is carried in a wakeup acknowledgement frame.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。Optionally, as an embodiment, the first information is a first behavior identifier that is N bits in length.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述发送端设备400还可以包括存储器430,用于存储用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为所述发送端设备400所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。Optionally, as an embodiment, the sender device 400 may further include a memory 430, configured to store a third one for indicating a plurality of one-to-one correspondence between the behavior identifiers of the M bits and the content of the plurality of behaviors. Information, the first set formed by the plurality of behaviors is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the sending end device 400 can perform.
可选地,作为一个实施例,N=M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。Optionally, as an embodiment, N=M, where the multiple behavior identifiers of length M bits include the first behavior identifier.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述收发器420还可以用于:在所述处理器410生成唤醒包之前,接收所述接收端设备发送的用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识;Optionally, as an embodiment, the transceiver 420 may be further configured to: before the processor 410 generates the wake-up packet, receive, by the receiving end device, a behavior identifier that is used to indicate at least one length of N bits. And fourth information corresponding to the one-to-one correspondence of the behavior identifiers of the M-bit length, wherein N<M, the second set formed by the behaviors corresponding to the behavior identifiers of the at least one length of N bits is the a complete set of behaviors that can be performed by the receiving device, where the at least one N-bit behavior identifier includes the first behavior identifier;
所述处理器410具体用于:根据所述第三信息和所述第四信息生成所述唤醒包。The processor 410 is specifically configured to: generate the wake-up packet according to the third information and the fourth information.
应注意,本申请实施例中,收发器420可以由收发模块实现,可以对应于图2所示的主收发器1。处理器410可以处理模块由实现。存储器430可以由存储模块实现。如图16所示,发送端设备500可以包括处理模块510、收发模块520和存储模块530。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transceiver 420 may be implemented by a transceiver module, and may correspond to the primary transceiver 1 shown in FIG. 2. The processor 410 can process the module by implementation. The memory 430 can be implemented by a storage module. As shown in FIG. 16, the transmitting device 500 can include a processing module 510, a transceiver module 520, and a storage module 530.
图15所示的发送端设备400或图16所示的发送端设备500能够实现前述图2至图12的实施例中所实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The transmitting end device 400 shown in FIG. 15 or the transmitting end device 500 shown in FIG. 16 can implement the various processes implemented in the foregoing embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 12, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间 接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Alternatively, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interface, device or unit. The coupling or communication connection can be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims (46)

  1. 一种唤醒方法,其特征在于,包括:A wake-up method, comprising:
    接收端设备接收唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;Receiving, by the receiving device, a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating an action that the receiving device needs to perform;
    所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为。The receiving device performs the behavior according to the first information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收端设备包括唤醒接收器WUR和主收发main radio器,所述接收端设备接收唤醒包,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving device includes a wake-up receiver WUR and a main transceiver main radio, and the receiving device receives the wake-up packet, including:
    所述接收端设备通过所述WUR接收所述唤醒包,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述main radio器。The receiving end device receives the wake-up packet through the WUR, and the wake-up packet is used to wake up the main radio.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述行为是上报第一数据;The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the behavior is to report the first data;
    所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,包括:The receiving device performs the behavior according to the first information, including:
    所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,上报所述第一数据。The receiving end device reports the first data according to the first information.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数据是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,或者是用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。The method according to claim 3, wherein the first data is data recorded by the receiving device or data indicating a state of the receiving device.
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述行为是执行第一动作;The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the behavior is to perform a first action;
    所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为,包括:The receiving device performs the behavior according to the first information, including:
    所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作。The receiving end device performs the first action according to the first information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述接收端设备发送动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。The receiving end device sends action feedback information, where the action feedback information is used to indicate whether the first action is performed successfully.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述接收端设备根据所述第一信息执行所述行为之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein before the performing device performs the behavior according to the first information, the method further comprises:
    所述接收端设备发送唤醒确认帧。The receiving end device sends a wakeup acknowledgement frame.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述动作反馈信息携带在唤醒确认帧中。The method of claim 6 wherein the action feedback information is carried in a wake-up acknowledgement frame.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first information is a first behavior indicator having a length of N bits.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收端设备中存储有用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。The method according to claim 9, wherein the receiving end device stores third information for indicating a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits and content of the plurality of behaviors, The first set formed by the plurality of behaviors is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the transmitting device can perform.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,N=M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。The method according to claim 10, wherein N=M, wherein the plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits include the first behavior identifier.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述接收端设备接收唤醒包之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein before the receiving device receives the wake-up packet, the method further includes:
    所述接收端设备向所述发送端设备发送用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能 够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。The receiving end device sends, to the sending end device, fourth information indicating a one-to-one correspondence between at least one behavior identifier of length N bits and at least one behavior identifier of length M bits, where N<M, The second set formed by the behavior of the at least one behavior identifier that is N bits in length is that the receiving device can A complete set of behaviors that are performed, the at least one behavior identifier that is N bits in length includes the first behavior identifier.
  13. 一种唤醒方法,其特征在于,包括:A wake-up method, comprising:
    发送端设备生成唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;The sender device generates a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiver device needs to perform;
    所述发送端设备发送所述唤醒包。The sender device sends the wakeup packet.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送端设备发送所述唤醒包,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein the sending end device sends the wake-up packet, including:
    所述发送端设备向所述接收端设备的唤醒接收器WUR发送所述唤醒包,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述接收端设备的主收发main radio器。The sending end device sends the wake-up packet to the wake-up receiver WUR of the receiving end device, where the wake-up packet is used to wake up the main transceiver of the receiving end device.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述行为是向所述发送端设备上报第一数据;The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the behavior is to report the first data to the sending device;
    所述方法还包括:The method further includes:
    所述发送端设备接收上报的所述第一数据。The sending end device receives the reported first data.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数据是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,或者是用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。The method according to claim 15, wherein the first data is data recorded by the receiving device or data indicating a state of the receiving device.
  17. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述行为是执行第一动作,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the behavior is to perform a first action, the method further comprising:
    所述发送端设备接收动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。The sending end device receives the action feedback information, where the action feedback information is used to indicate whether the first action is performed successfully.
  18. 根据权利要求13至17中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述发送端设备接收唤醒确认帧。The sender device receives the wakeup acknowledgement frame.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述动作反馈信息携带在唤醒确认帧中。The method of claim 17, wherein the action feedback information is carried in a wakeup acknowledgement frame.
  20. 根据权利要求13至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。The method according to any one of claims 13 to 19, wherein the first information is a first behavior indicator having a length of N bits.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送端设备中存储有用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为所述发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。The method according to claim 20, wherein the sender device stores third information indicating a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits and content of the plurality of behaviors, The first set formed by the plurality of behaviors is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the transmitting device can perform.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,N=M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。The method according to claim 21, wherein N=M, wherein the plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits include the first behavior identifier.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,在发送端设备生成唤醒包之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 21, wherein before the sending device generates the wake-up packet, the method further includes:
    所述发送端设备接收所述接收端设备发送的用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识;The transmitting end device receives, by the receiving end device, fourth information for indicating a one-to-one correspondence between at least one behavior identifier of length N bits and at least one behavior identifier of length M bits, where N<M The second set formed by the at least one N-bit behavior identifier corresponding to the behavior is a complete set of behaviors that can be performed by the receiving device, and the at least one N-bit behavior identifier includes the First behavior indicator;
    所述发送端设备生成唤醒包,包括:The sending end device generates a wake-up packet, including:
    所述发送端设备根据所述第三信息和所述第四信息生成所述唤醒包。 The transmitting device generates the wake-up packet according to the third information and the fourth information.
  24. 一种接收端设备,其特征在于,包括:A receiving end device, comprising:
    唤醒接收器WUR,用于接收唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示所述接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;Wake-up receiver WUR, configured to receive a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform;
    处理器,用于根据所述第一信息执行所述行为。And a processor, configured to perform the behavior according to the first information.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述接收端设备还包括主收发main radio器,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述main radio器。The receiving end device according to claim 24, wherein the receiving end device further comprises a main transceiver main radio, and the wake-up packet is used to wake up the main radio.
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述行为是上报第一数据;The receiving device according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the behavior is to report the first data;
    所述处理器具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to:
    控制所述main radio器根据所述第一信息,上报所述第一数据。Controlling the main radio to report the first data according to the first information.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述第一数据是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,或者是用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。The receiving device according to claim 26, wherein the first data is data recorded by the receiving device or data indicating a state of the receiving device.
  28. 根据权利要求24或25所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述行为是执行第一动作;The receiving device according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the behavior is to perform a first action;
    所述处理器具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to:
    根据所述第一信息,执行所述第一动作。The first action is performed according to the first information.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述接收端设备还包括主收发main radio器,用于发送动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。The receiving device according to claim 28, wherein the receiving device further comprises a main transceiver for transmitting and receiving action feedback information, wherein the action feedback information is used to indicate whether the first action is performed. success.
  30. 根据权利要求24至29中任一项所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述接收端设备还包括主收发main radio器,用于在所述处理器根据所述第一信息执行所述行为之前,发送唤醒确认帧。The receiving end device according to any one of claims 24 to 29, wherein the receiving end device further comprises a main transceiver main radio, wherein the processor performs the performing according to the first information Send a wake-up acknowledgement frame before the action.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述动作反馈信息携带在唤醒确认帧中。The receiving end device according to claim 29, wherein the action feedback information is carried in a wakeup confirmation frame.
  32. 根据权利要求24至31中任一项所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。The receiving end device according to any one of claims 24 to 31, wherein the first information is a first behavior indicator having a length of N bits.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述接收端设备还包括存储器,用于存储用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。The receiving end device according to claim 32, wherein the receiving end device further comprises a memory for storing a one-to-one correspondence for indicating a plurality of content identifiers having a length of M bits and a plurality of behaviors. The third information, the first set formed by the multiple behaviors is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the sending end device can perform.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,N=M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。The receiving end device according to claim 33, wherein N=M, wherein the plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits include the first behavior identifier.
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的接收端设备,其特征在于,所述接收端设备还包括主收发main radio器,用于:The receiving end device according to claim 33, wherein the receiving end device further comprises a main transceiver main radio, configured to:
    在所述WUR接收唤醒包之前,向所述发送端设备发送用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。 Before the WUR receives the wake-up packet, sending, to the sending end device, fourth information indicating a one-to-one correspondence between at least one behavior identifier of length N bits and at least one behavior identifier of length M bits, where N<M, the second set formed by the at least one behavior identifier corresponding to the N-bit length is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device can perform, and the at least one behavior identifier that is N bits in length The first behavior indicator is included.
  36. 一种发送端设备,其特征在于,包括:A sender device, comprising:
    处理器,用于生成唤醒包,所述唤醒包中包括用于指示接收端设备所需执行的行为的第一信息;a processor, configured to generate a wake-up packet, where the wake-up packet includes first information for indicating a behavior that the receiving end device needs to perform;
    收发器,用于发送所述唤醒包。a transceiver for transmitting the wake-up packet.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述收发器具体用于:The transmitting device according to claim 36, wherein the transceiver is specifically configured to:
    向所述接收端设备的唤醒接收器WUR发送所述唤醒包,所述唤醒包用于唤醒所述接收端设备的主收发main radio器。And sending the wake-up packet to the wake-up receiver WUR of the receiving device, where the wake-up packet is used to wake up the main transceiver of the receiving device.
  38. 根据权利要求36或37所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述行为是向所述发送端设备上报第一数据;The sender device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the behavior is to report the first data to the sender device;
    所述收发器还用于:The transceiver is also used to:
    接收上报的所述第一数据。Receiving the reported first data.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述第一数据是所述接收端设备所记录的数据,或者是用于指示所述接收端设备的状态的数据。The transmitting device according to claim 38, wherein the first data is data recorded by the receiving device or data indicating a state of the receiving device.
  40. 根据权利要求36或37所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述行为是执行第一动作,所述收发器还用于:The transmitting device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the behavior is to perform a first action, and the transceiver is further configured to:
    接收动作反馈信息,所述动作反馈信息用于指示所述第一动作是否执行成功。Receiving action feedback information, the action feedback information is used to indicate whether the first action is performed successfully.
  41. 根据权利要求36至40中任一项所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述收发器还用于:The transmitting device according to any one of claims 36 to 40, wherein the transceiver is further configured to:
    接收唤醒确认帧。Receive wakeup confirmation frame.
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述动作反馈信息携带在唤醒确认帧中。The transmitting device according to claim 40, wherein the motion feedback information is carried in a wakeup acknowledgement frame.
  43. 根据权利要求36至42中任一项所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息为长度为N比特的第一行为标识。The transmitting device according to any one of claims 36 to 42, wherein the first information is a first behavior indicator having a length of N bits.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述发送端设备还包括存储器,用于存储用于指示多个长度为M比特的行为标识和多个行为的内容的一一对应关系的第三信息,所述多个行为所形成的第一集合为所述发送端设备所服务的接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集。The sender device according to claim 43, wherein the sender device further comprises a memory for storing a one-to-one correspondence for indicating a plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits and content of the plurality of behaviors. The third information, the first set formed by the multiple behaviors is a complete set of behaviors that the receiving end device served by the sending end device can perform.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,N=M,所述多个长度为M比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识。The sender device according to claim 44, wherein N=M, wherein the plurality of behavior identifiers having a length of M bits include the first behavior identifier.
  46. 根据权利要求44所述的发送端设备,其特征在于,所述收发器还用于:在所述处理器生成唤醒包之前,接收所述接收端设备发送的用于指示至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识和至少一个长度为M比特的行为标识的一一对应关系的第四信息,其中,N<M,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识分别对应的行为所形成的第二集合为所述接收端设备能够执行的行为的全集,所述至少一个长度为N比特的行为标识中包括所述第一行为标识;The transmitting end device according to claim 44, wherein the transceiver is further configured to: before the processor generates the wake-up packet, receive, by the receiving end device, the indication that the at least one length is N bits The fourth information of the behavior identifier and the one-to-one correspondence of at least one behavior identifier of length M bits, where N<M, the at least one behavior of the N-bit behavior identifier respectively forms a second set For the ensemble of behaviors that can be performed by the receiving device, the at least one behavior identifier that is N bits in length includes the first behavior identifier;
    所述处理器具体用于:The processor is specifically configured to:
    根据所述第三信息和所述第四信息生成所述唤醒包。 Generating the wake-up packet according to the third information and the fourth information.
PCT/CN2017/097401 2016-08-22 2017-08-14 Wake-up method, reception side device, and sending side device WO2018036401A1 (en)

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