WO2018036257A1 - 妇产科用多用途床及清点方法 - Google Patents
妇产科用多用途床及清点方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018036257A1 WO2018036257A1 PCT/CN2017/089643 CN2017089643W WO2018036257A1 WO 2018036257 A1 WO2018036257 A1 WO 2018036257A1 CN 2017089643 W CN2017089643 W CN 2017089643W WO 2018036257 A1 WO2018036257 A1 WO 2018036257A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- water
- shelf
- obstetrics
- rfid antenna
- gynecology
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to medical equipment, and more particularly to a multi-purpose bed for gynaecology and obstetrics and an inventory method.
- the mother's own situation is critical, and immediate surgery is needed. It is inevitable that the medical staff will be in a hurry, and it is very easy for the medical staff to neglect the surgical equipment. In the maternal body, a medical accident occurs, and after the operation, the mother also needs to wait for the medical staff to check the surgical instruments on the operating table, which will also cause the maternal and maternity family to wait for a long time.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: Providing a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology and an inventory method, realizing the requirement of natural labor and caesarean section for multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology, and capable of automatically completing surgical instruments Inventory and increase the degree of civilization.
- the technical solution provided by the present invention is a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology, comprising a base and a bed board, a pulley is disposed under the base, the bed board is mounted on the base, and the bed board comprises an upper body board a body and a lower body plate, wherein the lower body plate body is rotatably disposed on the upper body plate body, and the upper body plate body is provided with a detachable armrest and a detachable leg bracket, wherein the upper body plate body and the lower body plate body are respectively covered with a water bag pad, the water bag pad having a water inlet and a water return port;
- the bed further includes a processor and a semiconductor component, the semiconductor component including a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, a hot water tank and a cold water tank, an outlet of the hot water tank is connected with a hot water pump, and an outlet of the cold water tank is connected with a cold water pump, a cold end surface of the semiconductor refriger
- the present invention also provides an inventory method for a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology, which adopts the above-mentioned multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology; the method for inventorying includes: before the start of surgery, the identification is placed by the first RFID antenna An electronic tag on the surgical instrument on the shelf, the processor automatically records the information of the surgical instrument used in the operation; after the surgery, the first RFID antenna is used to identify the unused surgical instrument placed on the shelf again.
- An electronic tag, and an electronic tag on the surgical instrument used in the recycling bin is identified by the second RFID antenna, and the processor automatically records information of the surgical instrument that has been used and not used after the operation; the processor analyzes the information of the surgical instrument before and after the operation to Inventory surgical instruments.
- the multi-purpose bed for gynecology and obstetrics provided by the present invention and the method for counting the same can meet the requirements of natural childbirth and caesarean section by rotating the lower body plate body.
- the mother can be transported directly to the operating room through the pulley on the base for direct operation without multiple handling, and the water bag pad provided on the bed can be heated or cooled as needed to make the mother in nature. Get better support during childbirth, avoiding serious local pressure caused by lying in long squats.
- the water flowing in the water bag pad plays a certain massage effect on the woman, while in the laparotomy
- the water bag pads of different parts can be controlled for independent cooling and heating to meet the temperature requirements of the operation and improve the degree of humanization.
- the processor can start counting this time through the first R FID antenna.
- the information of all the surgical instruments used in the operation, and the recycling barrel in the recycling component is used for holding the used surgical instruments, and the processor can count the surgical instruments used in the operation through the second RFID antenna.
- the processor Then, through the first RFID antenna, the number of unused surgical instruments on the shelf is re-examined, and finally, the processor can analyze whether there is any missing surgical instruments, and realize automatic counting of surgical instruments, thereby reducing the occurrence of missing surgical instruments. ⁇ , also reduces the maternal waiting time in the operating room, to achieve a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology to automatically complete the surgical equipment inventory and improve the degree of civilization.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology according to the present invention in a state of natural childbirth use;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology according to the present invention in a state of caesarean section;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a shelf of the embodiment of the multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a slide rail in an embodiment of a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water bag pad in an embodiment of a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a liquid path of a semiconductor component in an embodiment of a multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology according to the present invention.
- the multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology of the present embodiment includes a base 1 and a bed plate 3.
- the base 1 is provided with a pulley 2, and the pulley 2 has a self-locking function to realize the pulley 2 Fixed, only after moving the ⁇ , the pulley 2 is unlocked.
- the bed board 3 is mounted on the base 1.
- the bed board 3 includes an upper body plate body 31 and a lower body plate body 32.
- the lower body plate body 32 is rotatably disposed on the upper body plate body 31, and the upper body plate body 31 is provided with The detached armrest 33 and the detachable leg bracket 34.
- the state of the bed board 3 and whether the armrest 33 and the leg bracket 34 are installed specifically, in the state of natural childbirth, the lower body panel 32 is turned down. Folding, and attaching the armrest 33 and the leg bracket 34 to the upper body plate 31 to meet the requirements of the maternal posture in the natural delivery state; in the case where the natural delivery is not smooth and the caesarean section is required, the obstetrics and gynecology is passed through the pulley 2
- the multi-purpose bed is used to connect the mother to the operating room, and the armrests 33 and the leg brackets 34 on both sides can be quickly disassembled, and the lower body plate 32 is turned upside down and flush with the upper body plate 31, so that the caesarean section can be directly performed.
- the upper body plate 31 and the lower body plate 32 of the multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology of the present embodiment are respectively covered with a water bag pad 8 having a water inlet and a water return port;
- the multi-purpose bed for gynaecology and obstetrics further includes a semiconductor component 7 including a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 71, a hot water tank 72, and a cold water tank 73.
- the hot water tank 72 is connected to a hot water pump 74 at the outlet thereof.
- a cold water pump 75 is connected to the outlet of the cold water tank 73.
- the cold end surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 71 is connected to the cold water tank 72, and the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 71 is connected to the hot water tank 72.
- the water inlet of the water bag pad 8 is respectively connected to the hot water pump 74 and the cold water pump 75 through a two-position three-way valve 80, and the water return port of each of the water bag pads 8 is respectively passed through the two-position three-way valve 80.
- the hot water tank 72 and the inlet of the cold water tank 73 are connected. Specifically, by placing a water bag pad 8 on the non-passing portion of the bed board 3, the water bag pad 8 can provide a good lying comfort for the mother, and can control different parts in both natural delivery and caesarean section.
- the water bag pad 8 provides different temperatures. Natural childbirth, the water bag pad 8 on the upper body 31 and the hot water tank 72 perform water circulation to provide warm lying conditions for the mother; caesarean section, because the temperature in the operating room is low, the mother is prone to feel cold, in actual operation During the process, the water bag pad 8 and the cold water tank 73 of the lower body plate 32 are circulated by water, and the water bag pad 8 on the upper body plate body 31 is circulated with the hot water tank 72. The use of the water bag pad 8 makes the operation more human. To minimize the pain of the mother.
- the heat exchange mode of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 71 and the hot water tank 72 and the cold water tank 73 may be direct heat transfer.
- the cold end surface and the hot end surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 71 may be respectively provided with a heat pipe 76, and the heat pipe 76 is inserted in the corresponding In the hot water tank 72 and the cold water tank 73, a more rapid heat exchange is achieved. Further, in order to optimize the heat transfer effect, the water temperature distribution uniformity in the water bag pad 8 is improved, and one side of the water bag pad 8 is a water inlet channel 801, and the other side is a water return channel 802, the water The middle portion of the bag pad 8 is a heat transfer portion 803, and a plurality of water permeable slits (not labeled) are formed between the water inlet passage 801 and the water return passage 802 and the heat transfer portion 803, respectively.
- the water outputted by the water pump enters the heat transfer portion 803 through the water inlet passage 801 for heat exchange, and the water in the heat transfer portion 803 undergoes heat exchange, and then flows back to the water tank through the return water passage 802 to realize water circulation.
- the permeable gap can effectively make it into The water in the heat transfer portion 803 is uniformly distributed in each portion.
- the plurality of water permeable slits gradually become longer along the flow direction of the water flow, and the water pressure at the water inlet of the water inlet passage is larger, and the water pressure along with the water flow will be
- the water permeable slit having a gradual distribution can more uniformly distribute the water flowing into different portions of the heat transfer portion 803, so that the temperature distribution of the heat transfer portion 803 is uniform.
- a plurality of air columns 81 are distributed in the heat transfer portion 803, and a plurality of turbulent gas teeth 811 are formed on two sides of the air column 81, and a connection is formed between two adjacent gas columns 81.
- the turbulent flow passage of the water inlet passage 801 and the return water passage 802; the multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology further includes an air pump (not shown), and each of the air cylinders 81 passes through a solenoid valve (not shown) Show) connected to the air pump.
- the water bag pad 8 is further provided with a gas column 81, which can better improve the support strength of the water bag pad 8 and prevent the position of the mother lying down from being severely deformed due to the pressure, and The air column 81 can better support the mother lying on the bed board 3, and has obtained a better comfort experience.
- a turbulent flow path is formed between the two gas cylinders 81 by using the turbulent gas teeth 811, and the turbulent flow passage is disposed between the water inlet passage 801 and the return water passage 802, and the water flow output from the water inlet passage 801.
- the turbulent flow passage is disposed between the water inlet passage 801 and the return water passage 802, and the water flow output from the water inlet passage 801.
- the turbulent flow passage can buffer the water flow so that the water flow can be sufficiently dissipated or cooled by the heat transfer portion 803.
- the air column 81 is fixed on the inner wall of the water bag pad 8, and the turbulent air tooth 811 is suspended in the water bag pad 8.
- the electromagnetic valve can be used to independently control each The filling and deflation process of the root gas column 81, and each air column 81 can correspondingly press the lying woman to obtain a massage function during the charging and discharging process; and, during the inflation of the air column 81
- the turbulent gas teeth 811 on both sides of the air column 81 can exert an impact on the water in the heat transfer portion 803, so that in addition to the massage by the air column 81, the partial water pressure formed by the inflated turbulent gas teeth 811 is increased. It will also cause the heat transfer portion 803 to correspond to the protrusion at the position, thereby obtaining a massage of a larger range and area.
- the multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology of the present embodiment further includes a processor (not shown), a shelf assembly and a recovery assembly during the caesarean section operation, the shelf assembly comprising two slide rails 5, a shelf 4 and a first RFID antenna 40, the first RFID antenna 40 is disposed in the shelf 4, the slide rail 5 is mounted on the bottom of the upper body plate 31, and the shelf 4 is slidably disposed in two
- the recovery assembly includes a recovery barrel for recycling the surgical instrument, and is divided into a recovery barrel 61 and a waste barrel 62. The barrel opening of the recovery barrel 61 and the barrel opening of the waste barrel 62 are respectively set.
- the second RFID antenna 60 is an endless belt
- the first RFID antenna and the second RFID antenna are respectively connected to the processor.
- the multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology of the present embodiment is provided with a shelf assembly and a recovery assembly on the upper body plate 31, and the shelf assembly and the recovery assembly are respectively provided with RFID antennas, wherein the first RFID antenna 40 can identify a surgical instrument placed on the shelf 4, the processor identifies the surgical instrument on the shelf 4 according to the first RFID antenna 40 to record information of all surgical instruments used in the operation, and the doctor uses the surgical procedure during the operation.
- the surgical instrument is placed in the recycling bin, and the second RFID antenna 60 in the recycling bin can accurately identify the number and type of surgical instruments that are put into the recycling bin, and after the surgery is finished, the processor passes the analysis and comparison.
- the information of the surgical instrument finally recognized by the RFID antenna 40 and the second RFID antenna 60 can be analyzed to determine whether or not the surgical instrument has been omitted, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of a medical accident in which the surgical instrument remains in the maternal body, and After the end of the operation, there is no need for the medical staff to check the inventory, which greatly saves the labor and reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff. Short wait for the women and their families between inches, more humane.
- the two ends of the shelf 4 are provided with a handle 41, and the middle of the handle 41 is hinged on the shelf 4, on the shelf 4
- the slider 43 is provided with an inclined sliding slot 431, and an upper end portion of the positioning shaft 44 is slidably disposed in the inclined sliding slot 431 (
- the upper portion of the positioning shaft 44 is provided with a pin shaft, and the pin shaft is inserted in the inclined sliding groove 431.
- the lower end portion of the handle 41 is connected to the slider 43 via a connecting rod 42 along the sliding rail 5
- the width direction of the bed plate is extended and distributed, and the positioning block 51 is provided on the sliding rail 5 to cooperate with the positioning shaft 44 to realize the limiting function.
- the extended position of the shelf 4 can be adjusted according to the position of the doctor at the operating table.
- the handle 41 By rotating the handle 41, the handle 41 will drive the slider 43 on the shelf 4 through the connecting rod 42. Sliding, and the inclined chute 431 will move the positioning shaft 44 up and down.
- the one side handle 41 is pulled up and out of the shelf 4, the other side of the handle 41 is horizontally placed so that the corresponding positioning shaft 44 extends out of the shelf.
- the positioning of the positioning shaft 44 to the positioning block 51 will prevent the shelf 4 from slipping out too much and coming off the slide rail 5.
- a plurality of chutes may be formed on the slide rails 5, and the shelf plates 4 are disposed between each of the two opposite chutes, and a plurality of rests are disposed on the slide rails 5
- the object board 4 can realize more surgical instruments placed in the operation.
- the method for inventorying the multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology of the present invention includes: identifying the surgical instruments placed on the shelf by the first RFID antenna before the operation starts Electronic tag, processor automatically records the surgery Information about the surgical instrument used; after the end of the operation, the electronic tag placed on the unused surgical instrument on the shelf is again identified by the first RFID antenna, and the surgical instrument used in the recovery bin is identified by the second RFID antenna.
- the processor automatically records information about the surgical instruments that have been used and not used after the surgery; the processor analyzes the information of the surgical instruments before and after the operation to inventory the surgical instruments.
- the multi-purpose bed for gynecology and obstetrics and the method of counting the points can meet the requirements of natural childbirth and caesarean section by rotating the lower body plate body.
- the mother can be conveniently transported to the operating room through the pulley on the base. Surgery, without the need to carry out multiple times, and the water bag pad provided on the bed can be heated or cooled as needed, so that the mother can get better support during the natural delivery process, avoiding the partial pressure between the long squats.
- the water flowing in the water bag pad plays a certain massage effect on the mother, and in the caesarean section, the water bag pad of different parts can be controlled to perform independent cooling and heating to meet the temperature requirement of the operation, and the height is improved.
- the degree of civilization More importantly, by configuring the shelf assembly and the recovery assembly, wherein the shelf in the shelf assembly is used to place the surgical instrument used in the operation, the processor can begin to count the operation through the first RFID antenna. The information of all the surgical instruments used, and the recycling barrel in the recycling assembly is used to hold the used surgical instruments, and the processor can count the surgical instruments used in the operation through the second RFID antenna.
- the processor Re-examine the number of unused surgical instruments on the shelf by the first RFID antenna, and finally analyze whether there is any missing surgical instruments through the processor, and realize automatic counting of surgical instruments to reduce the occurrence of missing surgical instruments. It also reduces the maternal waiting time in the operating room, and realizes the automatic operation of the surgical instruments in the multi-purpose bed for obstetrics and gynecology and improves the degree of humanization.
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Abstract
一种妇产科用多用途床及清点方法。妇产科用多用途床包括底座（1）和床板（3），妇产科用多用途床还包括处理器和半导体组件（7），半导体组件（7）包括半导体制冷片（71）、热水箱（72）和冷水箱（73），妇产科用多用途床还包括搁物组件和回收组件，搁物组件包括两条滑轨（5）、搁物板（4）和第一RFID天线（40），搁物板（4）中设置有第一RFID天线（40），滑轨（5）安装在上身板体（31）底部，搁物板（4）滑动设置在两条滑轨（5）之间；回收组件包括回收桶（61）和第二RFID天线（60），第二RFID天线（60）设置在回收桶（61）上。妇产科用多用途床同时满足自然分娩和剖腹产的要求，并能够自动完成手术器械清点并提高人性化程度。
Description
妇产科用多用途床及清点方法
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及医疗设备， 尤其涉及一种妇产科用多用途床及清点方法。
背景技术
[0002] 医院的产科诊室通常配置有产床用于产妇分娩使用。 一般情况下， 对于没有特 殊原因的产妇通常通过自然分娩的方式分娩， 而在实际分娩过程中， 因产妇自 身原因或胎儿体型过大等原因影响， 会出现自然分娩一段吋间后， 产妇无法继 续通过自然分娩完成生产， 从而需要尽快的通过剖腹产完成。 而在这种情况下 ， 产妇需要运送至手术室进行剖腹产手术， 而这个过程， 产妇需要从产床上搬 运到可移动的病床运送到手术室， 然后， 在将产妇搬运到手术台上， 这将浪费 较多的吋间并给产妇带来额外的痛苦； 另外， 由于上述过程产妇的自身情况危 急， 需要马上进行手术， 难免出现医护人员手忙脚乱的情况发生， 极容易因医 护人员疏忽出现手术器械遗留在产妇体内而造成医疗事故， 并且， 手术结束后 ， 产妇还需要在手术台等待医护人员清点手术器械， 这也将导致产妇及产妇家 属长吋间的等待。
技术问题
[0003] 如何设计一种多功能用途、 自动完成手术器械清点并提高人性化程度的医疗设 备是本发明所要解决的技术问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明所要解决的技术问题是： 提供一种妇产科用多用途床及清点方法， 实现 妇产科用多用途床同吋满足自然分娩和剖腹产的要求， 并能够自动完成手术器 械清点并提高人性化程度。
[0005] 本发明提供的技术方案是， 一种妇产科用多用途床， 包括底座和床板， 所述底 座下设置有滑轮， 所述床板安装在所述底座上， 所述床板包括上身板体和下身 板体， 所述下身板体可转动的设置在所述上身板体上， 所述上身板体上设置有
可拆卸的扶手和可拆卸的腿支架， 所述上身板体和所述下身板体上分别覆盖有 水袋垫， 所述水袋垫具有进水口和回水口； 所述妇产科用多用途床还包括处理 器和半导体组件， 所述半导体组件包括半导体制冷片、 热水箱和冷水箱， 所述 热水箱的出口连接有热水泵， 所述冷水箱的出口连接有冷水泵， 所述半导体制 冷片的冷端面与所述冷水箱连接， 所述半导体制冷片的热端面与所述热水箱连 接， 每个所述水袋垫的进水口通过两位三通阀分别与所述热水泵和所述冷水泵 连接， 每个所述水袋垫的回水口通过两位三通阀分别与所述热水箱的进口和所 述冷水箱的进口连接； 所述妇产科用多用途床还包括搁物组件和回收组件， 所 述搁物组件包括两条滑轨、 搁物板和第一 RFID天线， 所述搁物板中设置有所述 第一 RFID天线， 所述滑轨安装在所述上身板体底部， 所述搁物板滑动设置在两 条所述滑轨之间； 所述回收组件包括回收桶和第二 RFID天线， 所述第二 RFID天 线设置在所述回收桶上， 所述半导体制冷片、 所述热水泵、 所述冷水泵、 所述 两位三通阀、 所述第一 RFID天线和所述第二 RFID天线分别与所述处理器连接。
[0006] 本发明还提供了一种妇产科用多用途床的清点方法， 采用上述妇产科用多用途 床； 所述清点方法包括： 手术幵始前， 通过第一 RFID天线识别放置在搁物板上 的手术器械上的电子标签， 处理器自动记录手术中所使用的手术器械的信息； 手术结束后， 通过第一 RFID天线再次识别放置在搁物板上未使用的手术器械上 的电子标签， 并通过第二 RFID天线识别回收桶中已使用的手术器械上的电子标 签， 处理器自动记录手术后已使用和未使用的手术器械的信息； 处理器分析手 术前后手术器械的信息以清点手术器械。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0007] 与现有技术相比， 本发明的优点和积极效果是： 本发明提供的妇产科用多用途 床及清点方法， 通过转动下身板体能够满足自然分娩和剖腹产的要求， 在实际 使用过程中， 通过底座上的滑轮能够方便的将产妇运送到手术室直接进行手术 ， 而无需进行多次搬运， 而床板上设置的水袋垫能够根据需要进行加热或制冷 ， 以使得产妇在自然分娩过程中获得较好的支撑， 避免长吋间躺卧造成局部压 迫感严重， 另外， 水袋垫中流动的水流对产妇起到一定的按摩作用， 而在剖腹
产过程中， 可以控制不同部位的水袋垫进行独立的制冷制热， 以满足手术对温 度的要求， 提高了人性化程度。 更重要的是， 通过配置搁物组件和回收组件， 其中， 搁物组件中的搁物板用于放置手术中使用的手术器械， 处理器通过第一 R FID天线便能够一幵始清点本次手术所使用的全部手术器械的信息， 而回收组件 中的回收桶用于盛放使用过的手术器械， 处理器通过第二 RFID天线便能够清点 本次手术所用过的手术器械， 最后， 处理器再通过第一 RFID天线重新检査搁物 板上未使用的手术器械数量， 最终便可以通过处理器分析出是否有手术器械遗 漏， 实现自动清点手术器械， 减少出现手术器械遗漏的现象发生， 同吋， 也减 少了产妇在手术室的等待吋间， 实现妇产科用多用途床自动完成手术器械清点 并提高人性化程度。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0008] 图 1为本发明妇产科用多用途床实施例处于自然分娩使用状态下的结构示意图
[0009] 图 2为本发明妇产科用多用途床实施例处于剖腹产使用状态下的结构示意图；
[0010] 图 3为本发明妇产科用多用途床实施例中搁物板的结构示意图；
[0011] 图 4为本发明妇产科用多用途床实施例中滑轨的结构示意图；
[0012] 图 5为本发明妇产科用多用途床实施例中水袋垫的结构示意图；
[0013] 图 6为本发明妇产科用多用途床实施例中半导体组件的液路原理图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0014] 如图 1-图 6所示， 本实施例妇产科用多用途床， 包括底座 1和床板 3， 底座 1上设 置有滑轮 2， 滑轮 2具有自锁的功能， 以实现滑轮 2的固定， 仅在移动吋， 滑轮 2 才解锁。 床板 3安装在底座 1上， 床板 3包括上身板体 31和下身板体 32， 所述下身 板体 32可转动的设置在所述上身板体 31上， 所述上身板体 31上设置有可拆卸的 扶手 33和可拆卸的腿支架 34。
[0015] 具体而言， 在实际使用过程中， 根据不同使用需求， 调整床板 3的状态以及是 否安装扶手 33和腿支架 34， 具体的， 在自然分娩的状态下， 下身板体 32向下翻
转折叠， 并将扶手 33和腿支架 34安装在上身板体 31上， 以满足自然分娩状态下 产妇姿态的要求； 在自然分娩不顺利而需要进行剖腹产的情况下， 通过滑轮 2将 妇产科用多用途床连通产妇一同移动至手术室内， 两侧的扶手 33和腿支架 34可 以快速拆卸上， 并翻转升起下身板体 32与上身板体 31齐平， 便可以直接进行剖 腹产手术。
其中， 本实施例妇产科用多用途床的所述上身板体 31和所述下身板体 32上分别 覆盖有水袋垫 8， 所述水袋垫 8具有进水口和回水口； 所述妇产科用多用途床还 包括半导体组件 7， 所述半导体组件 7包括半导体制冷片 71、 热水箱 72和冷水箱 7 3， 所述热水箱 72的出口连接有热水泵 74， 所述冷水箱 73的出口连接有冷水泵 75 ， 所述半导体制冷片 71的冷端面与所述冷水箱 72连接， 所述半导体制冷片 71的 热端面与所述热水箱 72连接， 每个所述水袋垫 8的进水口通过两位三通阀 80分别 与所述热水泵 74和所述冷水泵 75连接， 每个所述水袋垫 8的回水口通过两位三通 阀 80分别与所述热水箱 72和冷水箱 73的进口连接。 具体的， 通过在床板 3的不通 过部位铺设有水袋垫 8， 一方面水袋垫 8能够给产妇提供良好的躺卧舒适性， 在 自然分娩和剖腹产两种情况下， 可以控制不同部位的水袋垫 8提供不同的温度。 自然分娩吋， 上身板体 31上的水袋垫 8与热水箱 72进行水循环为产妇提供温暖的 躺卧条件； 剖腹产吋， 因手术室中的温度较低， 产妇容易感觉寒冷， 在实际操 作过程中， 对于下身板体 32的水袋垫 8与冷水箱 73进行水循环， 而上身板体 31上 的水袋垫 8则与热水箱 72进行水循环， 通过采用水袋垫 8使得手术更加人性化， 最大限度的减少产妇的痛苦。 其中， 半导体制冷片 71与热水箱 72和冷水箱 73的 热交换方式可以采用直接热传递， 可以在半导体制冷片 71的冷端面和热端面上 分别设置有热管 76， 热管 76插在对应的热水箱 72和冷水箱 73中， 以实现更加快 速的热交换。 进一步的， 为了优化热传递效果， 提高水袋垫 8中水温的分布均匀 性， 所述水袋垫 8的一侧部为进水通道 801， 另一侧部为回水通道 802， 所述水袋 垫 8的中部为热传递部 803， 所述进水通道 801和所述回水通道 802分别与所述热 传递部 803之间形成多个透水缝隙 （未标记） 。 具体的， 水泵输出的水通过进水 通道 801进入到热传递部 803进行热交换， 而热传递部 803中的水进行热交换后再 通过回水通道 802流回到水箱实现水的循环， 而透水缝隙能够有效的使得进入到
热传递部 803中水在各个部分均匀分布， 优选的， 多个所述透水缝隙沿水流流动 方向逐渐变长， 由于进水通道进水口处的水压较大， 随着水的流动水压将有所 减小， 而渐变分布的透水缝隙能够更加均匀的分配流入到热传递部 803不同部位 处的水， 使得热传递部 803的温度分布均匀。 更进一步的， 所述热传递部 803中 分布有多根气柱 81， 所述气柱 81的两侧分别形成有多个紊流气齿 811， 相邻两根 所述气柱 81之间形成连接所述进水通道 801和所述回水通道 802的紊流流道； 所 述妇产科用多用途床还包括气泵 （未图示） ， 每根所述气柱 81通过电磁阀 （未 图示） 与所述气泵连接。 具体的， 水袋垫 8中还设置有气柱 81， 气柱 81能够更好 的提高水袋垫 8的支撑强度， 避免产妇躺卧的位置因压力大而造成水袋垫 8严重 变形， 并且， 气柱 81能够更好的对躺在床板 3上产妇进行支撑， 已获得更好的舒 适性体验。 更重要的是， 两个气柱 81之间利用紊流气齿 811将形成紊流流道， 紊 流流道设置在进水通道 801和回水通道 802之间， 从进水通道 801输出的水流将经 由紊流流道流向回水通道 802， 在紊流流道的作用下， 能够更加均匀的分配热传 递部 803中各个部位的水量分布， 确保各个位置的温度均匀性， 另外， 紊流气齿 811能够对水流起到缓冲的作用， 使得水流能够充分的通过热传递部 803散热或 散冷。 优选的， 所述气柱 81固定在所述水袋垫 8的内壁上， 所述紊流气齿 811悬 浮在所述水袋垫 8中， 在实际使用过程中， 可以利用电磁阀独立的控制每根气柱 81的充放气过程， 而每根气柱 81在充放气过程中， 能够对应的对躺在上面的产 妇进行按压， 以获得按摩的功能； 并且， 在气柱 81充气过程中， 气柱 81两侧的 紊流气齿 811能够对热传递部 803中的水起到冲击的作用， 从而除了利用气柱 81 进行按摩外， 充气的紊流气齿 811所形成的局部水压增大也将使得热传递部 803 对应位置处的凸起， 从而获得更大范围和面积的按摩。
本实施例妇产科用多用途床在剖腹产手术过程中， 还包括处理器（未图示)、 搁 物组件和回收组件， 所述搁物组件包括两条滑轨 5、 搁物板 4和第一 RFID天线 40 ， 所述搁物板 4中设置有所述第一 RFID天线 40， 所述滑轨 5安装在所述上身板体 3 1底部， 所述搁物板 4滑动设置在两条所述滑轨 5之间； 所述回收组件包括回收桶 用于回收手术器械， 分为回收桶 61和废弃桶 62， 所述回收桶 61的桶口和所述废 弃桶 62的桶口分别设置有所述第二 RFID天线 60， 所述第二 RFID天线 60为环形带
状结构， 所述第一 RFID天线和所述第二 RFID天线分别与所述处理器连接。 具体 而言， 本实施例妇产科用多用途床在上身板体 31上配置有搁物组件和回收组件 ， 搁物组件和回收组件分别配置有 RFID天线， 其中， 第一 RFID天线 40能够识别 放置在搁物板 4上的手术器械， 处理器根据第一 RFID天线 40识别搁物板 4上的手 术器械， 以记录本次手术所使用的全部手术器械的信息， 在手术过程中， 医生 使用过的手术器械被放置到回收桶中， 而回收桶中的第二 RFID天线 60又能够准 确的识别投入到回收桶中的手术器械数量和种类， 而在手术结束后， 处理器通 过分析对比第一 RFID天线 40和第二 RFID天线 60最终识别的手术器械的信息， 便 可以分析判断出是否有手术器械被遗漏， 有效的杜绝出现手术器械遗留在产妇 身体中而发生医疗事故的现象， 另外， 在手术结束后， 无需医护人员清点大大 节省了吋间并降低了医护人员的劳动强度， 同吋， 也大大缩短了产妇及其家属 的等待吋间， 更加人性化。 进一步的， 为了便于医生手术吋拿去手术器械， 所 述搁物板 4的两端设置有把手 41， 所述把手 41的中部铰接在所述搁物板 4上， 所 述搁物板 4上还设置有水平滑动的滑块 43和竖直滑动的定位轴 44， 所述滑块 43上 设置有倾斜滑槽 431， 所述定位轴 44的上端部滑动设置在所述倾斜滑槽 431中 （ 例如： 定位轴 44上部设置有销轴， 销轴插在倾斜滑槽 431中） ， 所述把手 41的下 端部通过连接杆 42与所述滑块 43连接， 所述滑轨 5沿着所述床板的宽度方向延伸 分布， 并且， 所述滑轨 5上设置有与所述定位轴 44配合实现限位功能的定位块 51 。 具体的， 在使用过程中， 可以根据医生在手术台的位置不同， 调整搁物板 4的 伸出位置， 通过转动把手 41， 把手 41将通过连接杆 42驱动滑块 43在搁物板 4上滑 动， 而倾斜滑槽 431将实现定位轴 44上下移动， 当一侧把手 41竖立拉出搁物板 4 吋， 另一侧的把手 41水平放到以使得对应的定位轴 44伸出搁物板 4的底部， 定位 轴 44收定位块 51限制将避免搁物板 4滑出过多而从滑轨 5上脱落。 其中， 根据需 要， 滑轨 5上可以形成有多条滑槽 （未图示） ， 每两个相对的所述滑槽之间设置 有所述搁物板 4， 滑轨 5上设置多个搁物板 4可以实现手术中放置更多的手术器械 本发明妇产科用多用途床的清点方法， 包括： 手术幵始前， 通过第一 RFID天 线识别放置在搁物板上的手术器械上的电子标签， 处理器自动记录手术中所使
用的手术器械的信息； 手术结束后， 通过第一 RFID天线再次识别放置在搁物板 上未使用的手术器械上的电子标签， 并通过第二 RFID天线识别回收桶中已使用 的手术器械上的电子标签， 处理器自动记录手术后已使用和未使用的手术器械 的信息； 处理器分析手术前后手术器械的信息以清点手术器械。
本实施例妇产科用多用途床及清点方法， 通过转动下身板体能够满足自然分娩 和剖腹产的要求， 在实际使用过程中， 通过底座上的滑轮能够方便的将产妇运 送到手术室直接进行手术， 而无需进行多次搬运， 而床板上设置的水袋垫能够 根据需要进行加热或制冷， 以使得产妇在自然分娩过程中获得较好的支撑， 避 免长吋间躺卧造成局部压迫感严重， 另外， 水袋垫中流动的水流对产妇起到一 定的按摩作用， 而在剖腹产过程中， 可以控制不同部位的水袋垫进行独立的制 冷制热， 以满足手术对温度的要求， 提高了人性化程度。 更重要的是， 通过配 置搁物组件和回收组件， 其中， 搁物组件中的搁物板用于放置手术中使用的手 术器械， 处理器通过第一 RFID天线便能够一幵始清点本次手术所使用的全部手 术器械的信息， 而回收组件中的回收桶用于盛放使用过的手术器械， 处理器通 过第二 RFID天线便能够清点本次手术所用过的手术器械， 最后， 处理器再通过 第一 RFID天线重新检査搁物板上未使用的手术器械数量， 最终便可以通过处理 器分析出是否有手术器械遗漏， 实现自动清点手术器械， 减少出现手术器械遗 漏的现象发生， 同吋， 也减少了产妇在手术室的等待吋间， 实现妇产科用多用 途床自动完成手术器械清点并提高人性化程度。
Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种妇产科用多用途床， 包括底座和床板， 所述底座下设置有滑轮， 所述床板安装在所述底座上， 其特征在于， 所述床板包括上身板体和 下身板体， 所述下身板体可转动的设置在所述上身板体上， 所述上身 板体上设置有可拆卸的扶手和可拆卸的腿支架， 所述上身板体和所述 下身板体上分别覆盖有水袋垫， 所述水袋垫具有进水口和回水口； 所 述妇产科用多用途床还包括处理器和半导体组件， 所述半导体组件包 括半导体制冷片、 热水箱和冷水箱， 所述热水箱的出口连接有热水泵 ， 所述冷水箱的出口连接有冷水泵， 所述半导体制冷片的冷端面与所 述冷水箱连接， 所述半导体制冷片的热端面与所述热水箱连接， 每个 所述水袋垫的进水口通过两位三通阀分别与所述热水泵和所述冷水泵 连接， 每个所述水袋垫的回水口通过两位三通阀分别与所述热水箱的 进口和所述冷水箱的进口连接； 所述妇产科用多用途床还包括搁物组 件和回收组件， 所述搁物组件包括两条滑轨、 搁物板和第一 RFID天 线， 所述搁物板中设置有所述第一 RFID天线， 所述滑轨安装在所述 上身板体底部， 所述搁物板滑动设置在两条所述滑轨之间； 所述回收 组件包括回收桶和第二 RFID天线， 所述第二 RFID天线设置在所述回 收桶上， 所述半导体制冷片、 所述热水泵、 所述冷水泵、 所述两位三 通阀、 所述第一 RFID天线和所述第二 RFID天线分别与所述处理器连 接。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的妇产科用多用途床， 其特征在于， 所述水袋垫 的一侧部为进水通道， 另一侧部为回水通道， 所述水袋垫的中部为热 传递部； 所述进水通道具有进水口， 所述回水通道具有回水口， 所述 进水通道和所述回水通道分别与所述热传递部之间形成多个透水缝隙
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的妇产科用多用途床， 其特征在于， 多个所述透 水缝隙沿水流流动方向逐渐变长。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2所述的妇产科用多用途床， 其特征在于， 所述热传递
部中分布有多根气柱， 所述气柱的两侧分别形成有多个紊流气齿， 相 邻两根所述气柱之间形成连接所述进水通道和所述回水通道的紊流流 道； 所述妇产科用多用途床还包括气泵， 每根所述气柱通过电磁阀与 所述气泵连接。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的妇产科用多用途床， 其特征在于， 所述气柱固 定在所述水袋垫的内壁上， 所述紊流气齿悬浮在所述水袋垫中。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的妇产科用多用途床， 其特征在于， 所述搁物板 的两端设置有把手， 所述把手的中部铰接在所述搁物板上， 所述搁物 板上还设置有水平滑动的滑块和竖直滑动的定位轴， 所述滑块上设置 有倾斜滑槽， 所述定位轴的上端部滑动设置在所述倾斜滑槽中， 所述 把手的下端部通过连接杆与所述滑块连接， 所述滑轨沿着所述床板的 宽度方向延伸分布， 并且， 所述滑轨上设置有与所述定位轴配合实现 限位功能的定位块。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的妇产科用多用途床， 其特征在于， 所述滑轨上 形成有多条滑槽， 每两个相对的所述滑槽之间设置有所述搁物板。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的妇产科用多用途床， 其特征在于， 所述回收桶 分为回收桶和废弃桶， 所述回收桶的桶口和所述废弃桶的桶口分别设 置有所述第二 RFID天线， 所述第二 RFID天线为环形带状结构。
[权利要求 9] 一种妇产科用多用途床的清点方法， 其特征在于， 采用如权利要求 1 所述的妇产科用多用途床； 所述清点方法包括： 手术幵始前， 通过第 一 RFID天线识别放置在搁物板上的手术器械上的电子标签， 处理器 自动记录手术中所使用的手术器械的信息； 手术结束后， 通过第一 R FID天线再次识别放置在搁物板上未使用的手术器械上的电子标签， 并通过第二 RFID天线识别回收桶中已使用的手术器械上的电子标签 ， 处理器自动记录手术后已使用和未使用的手术器械的信息； 处理器 分析手术前后手术器械的信息以清点手术器械。
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