WO2018036005A1 - Data packet transmission control method, base station, terminal, and system - Google Patents

Data packet transmission control method, base station, terminal, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018036005A1
WO2018036005A1 PCT/CN2016/107006 CN2016107006W WO2018036005A1 WO 2018036005 A1 WO2018036005 A1 WO 2018036005A1 CN 2016107006 W CN2016107006 W CN 2016107006W WO 2018036005 A1 WO2018036005 A1 WO 2018036005A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
base station
control parameter
control
array
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PCT/CN2016/107006
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾鑫
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018036005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018036005A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0289Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/56Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a data packet transmission technology, and in particular, to a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for controlling data packet transmission.
  • Typical small packet services on the current mobile Internet include Social Networking Services (SNS), Instant Messaging (IM), and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).
  • SNS Social Networking Services
  • IM Instant Messaging
  • VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
  • the flow law is further divided into: an intermittent packet and a persistent packet.
  • the intermittent packet and the persistent packet mainly refer to a small information message. For example: friend's status update, text chat, private message, periodic Keep alive message, and heartbeat messages used to maintain user and server network connections. These messages not only have less total traffic ( ⁇ 2K Bytes), fewer IP packets ( ⁇ 20packets), shorter data transmission durations (less than 3 seconds), and frequent transmissions (ranging from 30 seconds to 4 minutes).
  • the wireless connection state is frequently migrated, that is, the RRC (Radio Resource Control) state is migrated from the IDLE/PCH to the FACH/DCH, causing a huge signaling impact on the network device connected to the base station.
  • the server maintains a network connection with the client terminal.
  • the server sends a message to a large number of terminals covered by the network at the same time.
  • the network caused a serious paging impact. If the push service is sent to a high-density group in the stadium, it is likely to induce a signaling storm in the LTE/EPC network, and the network device connected to the base station may be overloaded, and the entire network may be paralyzed.
  • embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for controlling data packet transmission, which can reduce the impact of packet services on a network.
  • a method for controlling data packet transmission includes:
  • the method before the determining, by the attribute information of the terminal, the control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, the method further includes:
  • the sending the determined control parameter to the terminal includes:
  • control parameter is written into the system information of the base station, and is sent to the terminal by means of control signaling in the system information.
  • a method for controlling data packet transmission comprising:
  • the method before the controlling the sending of the to-be-sent data packet according to the extracted control parameter, the method further includes:
  • the array of the control parameters of each base station includes a plurality of array elements, and each of the array elements includes: a correspondence between a control parameter of the corresponding base station and the terminal attribute information.
  • the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array is deleted according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station.
  • a base station for controlling data packet transmission includes: a determining unit and a sending unit;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information according to the attribute information of the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the data packet to be sent by the terminal to perform uplink transmission;
  • the sending unit is configured to send the control parameter determined by the determining unit to the terminal.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the configuration unit is configured to configure a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal according to the data transmission request sent by the terminal.
  • the sending unit is configured to encapsulate the control parameter determined by the determining unit in system information of the base station, and send the information to the terminal by using an information broadcast manner in the system information.
  • control parameter determined by the determining unit is written into the system information of the base station, and is sent to the terminal by means of control signaling in the system information.
  • the determining unit, the sending unit, and the configuration unit may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Singnal Processor), or a programmable logic array (FPGA) when performing processing. , Field-Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA programmable logic array
  • a terminal for controlling data packet transmission includes:
  • the extracting unit is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
  • the control unit is configured to control transmission of a to-be-sent packet according to the control parameter extracted by the extraction unit.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a storage unit configured to store a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and set a subscript for the control parameter array of each base station;
  • the array of the control parameters of each base station includes a plurality of array elements, and each of the array elements includes: a correspondence between control parameters of the corresponding base station and terminal attribute information.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the deleting unit is configured to: when the storage unit stores the base station frequency point and the storage space of the control parameter array is insufficient, delete the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station.
  • the extracting unit, the control unit, the storage unit, and the deleting unit may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Singnal Processor), or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • a system for controlling data packet transmission includes: a base station and a terminal;
  • the base station is configured to determine, according to attribute information of the terminal, a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, and send the control parameter to the terminal, where the control parameter is The number is used to control the to-be-sent data packet of the terminal for uplink transmission;
  • the terminal is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extract the control parameter, and control the sending of the to-be-sent packet according to the extracted control parameter. .
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for controlling data packet transmission, and determining, according to attribute information of a terminal, a control parameter of a base station corresponding to the attribute information, and determining the determined control parameter to the terminal send.
  • control parameters to the terminal, the data transmission request of multiple applications from the terminal is delayed and sent uniformly, which avoids frequent migration of the wireless connection state, and avoids frequent establishment and release of the network connection, thereby reducing the packet.
  • the service has a huge signaling impact on network equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network for sending a data packet by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Determine, according to attribute information of the terminal, control of the base station corresponding to the attribute information.
  • the base station of the base station identifies the priority level of the terminal by using the attribute information of the terminal.
  • the attribute information may be an access level (AC, Access). Class), and the AC is usually written in a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card of the terminal.
  • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
  • Step 102 Send the determined control parameter to the terminal.
  • the base station After determining the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, the base station sends the control parameter to the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the data packet to be sent by the terminal. Send upstream.
  • the sending the control parameter to the terminal includes:
  • the terminal acquires the control parameter from control signaling in the system information.
  • the base station after determining the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, the base station encapsulates the control parameter in the broadcast information of the base station, and the terminal may receive the Broadcasting information, after receiving the broadcast information, the terminal parses the control parameter in the broadcast information.
  • the base station writes the control parameter into the control signaling when the control signaling is generated, and after the terminal accesses the base station, listens to a corresponding control channel in the base station, so that When the terminal listens to the control channel of the base station, the terminal can obtain the control parameter from the control signaling in the control channel.
  • the method before the determining, by the attribute information of the terminal, the control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, the method further includes:
  • the base station receives a data transmission request sent by the terminal, and the data request may be one or more than two.
  • the base station After receiving the data transmission request, the base station according to the The attribute information of the terminal delays the data transmission request for a certain period of time, and then uniformly performs transmission, and configures a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal for the terminal according to the delay time, where a certain time may be 60s / sec, 20s / sec, etc., the specific time can be set according to network needs. Since the corresponding control parameter has been configured for the attribute information of the terminal, after determining the attribute information of the terminal, it can be ensured that the control parameter acquired by the terminal corresponds to its own attribute information.
  • the system information of the base station may be divided into a main information block (MIB) and a plurality of system information blocks (SIBs), wherein the SIB1 is in multiple SIB blocks.
  • the system information of a certain base station can be flexibly configured in the scheduling information list.
  • the configuration includes: (1) each SIB can only be included in a single system message of a certain base station; (2) only SIBs with the same scheduling period can Is included in the same system message of a certain base station; (3) Among multiple SIBs, SIB2 is always included in the system message corresponding to the first entry in the scheduling information list, and multiple system messages may have the same scheduling cycle.
  • the base station If the base station needs to change the control parameter and the attribute information of the terminal, it first sends a PAGE message to the terminal, notifying the terminal that the system information of the base station is to be changed, and the base station is in the next adjustment period. Sending the changed system information to the terminal, after receiving the system information change notification sent by the base station, the terminal acquires new system information of the base station in the next adjustment period.
  • the SIB1 includes a network cell indicating whether the system message has changed, and the terminal may also determine whether the system message changes by detecting whether the network cell changes, thereby determining whether a need to re Get other SIBs.
  • the control parameter refers to a specific delay time of the terminal to send a data packet to be sent.
  • the attribute information of the terminal is AC1
  • the delay time of the data packet to be sent in the terminal is 60s/sec
  • the control parameter corresponding to the AC1 is configured to be 60s/second for the terminal, and then the terminal sends a data packet to the base station every 60s according to the configured control parameter; for example, the If the attribute information of the terminal is AC2, the delay time of the data packet to be sent in the terminal is 20s/second, and the control parameter corresponding to the AC2 is 20s/second for the terminal, and then the terminal is configured according to the configuration.
  • the control parameter sends a data packet to the base station every 20 s/second.
  • the parameter controls the data packet to be sent of the terminal, which can eliminate the impact of the packet service on the network. The details are shown in Table 1:
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 When it is determined that the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
  • the terminal after accessing the base station, the terminal receives a broadcast message sent by the base station, and after the received broadcast message, the terminal first parses the broadcast message, and then determines whether the broadcast message includes And a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, if the broadcast message includes the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information level of the terminal, extracting from the system information of the base station
  • the control parameters are described.
  • Step 202 Control, according to the extracted control parameter, to send a data packet to be sent.
  • the terminal determines whether to start the data packet transmission control mode, and if it is determined that the data packet transmission control mode is to be started, controls the to-be-sent data packet transmission according to the control parameter. For example, if the control parameter is 60s, the data packet to be sent is sent once every 60s, so that the data can be successfully transmitted, and the paging impact and network congestion are avoided.
  • the terminal stores a base station frequency point that the terminal camps on and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and each base station
  • the control parameter array is set as a subscript; for example, if the terminal camps on the first base station, the control parameter array subscript of the first base station is set to 0; for example, the terminal resides in the second
  • the base station sets the control parameter array subscript of the second base station to 1, and so on.
  • the terminal may use the previously saved in the terminal.
  • the system information of the first base station directly acquires the control parameter of the base station locally, so that the terminal does not need to obtain the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information level of the terminal from the base station of the base station every time.
  • the probability of erroneous reception of base station system information is reduced.
  • a cache index table may be set in the terminal, and system information of each base station and an array of control parameters corresponding to each terminal are saved in the cache index table, where A plurality of array elements are included in the control parameter array of each base station, and each array element includes: a control parameter of the base station and a correspondence relationship with the terminal attribute information.
  • the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array is deleted according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station. For example, if the control parameter array subscript with the longest storage time is 0, the array element with the longest storage time is deleted in the control parameter array whose subscript is 0.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network in which a terminal sends a data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5;
  • the system broadcast information is obtained from the base station 502, where the system broadcast information includes control parameters configured by the core network 503, and the control parameter refers to the UE 501.
  • the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information; after receiving the system broadcast information, the UE 501 parses the system broadcast information, and controls the sending time of the to-be-sent data packet according to the parsed control parameter.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a determining unit 301 and a sending unit 302:
  • the determining unit 301 is configured to determine a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information according to the attribute information of the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the data packet to be sent by the terminal to perform uplink transmission;
  • the sending unit 302 is configured to send the control parameter determined by the determining unit 301 to the terminal.
  • the base station may identify the priority level of the terminal by using the attribute information of the terminal.
  • the attribute information may be an AC, and the AC usually Write in the user's SIM card of the terminal.
  • the determining unit 301 in the base station determines a control parameter corresponding to the AC level in the base station according to the AC level of the terminal, and the determining unit 301 determines After the control parameter corresponding to the AC level of the terminal, the sending parameter is sent by the sending unit 302 to the terminal, and after receiving the control parameter, the terminal controls the terminal according to the control parameter.
  • the to-be-sent packet is sent upstream.
  • the sending unit 302 is configured to encapsulate the control parameter determined by the determining unit 301 in system information of the base station, and use the information broadcast mode in the system information to The terminal sends the control parameter determined by the determining unit 301 to the system information of the base station, and sends the control parameter to the terminal by means of control signaling in the system information.
  • the determining unit 301 After determining the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information level of the terminal, the determining unit 301 encapsulates the control parameter in the broadcast information of the base station by the sending unit 302, and the terminal only needs to be powered on.
  • the broadcast information in the base station is received, and after receiving the broadcast information, the terminal parses the control parameter in the broadcast information.
  • the sending unit 302 writes the control parameter into the control signaling when generating control signaling, so that after the terminal accesses the base station, it listens to a corresponding one of the base stations.
  • the control parameter is obtained from the control signaling in the control channel.
  • the base station further includes: a configuration unit 303, configured to configure a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal according to the data transmission request sent by the terminal.
  • the base station receives a data transmission request sent by the terminal, and the data request may be one or more than two. After receiving the data transmission request, the base station according to the attribute of the terminal After the information is delayed by the data transmission request, the data is sent in a unified manner, and the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal is configured for the terminal according to the delay time, where the certain time may be 60 s/second. 20s/sec, etc., the specific time can be set according to network requirements.
  • the system information of the base station may be divided into an MIB block and a plurality of SIB blocks, where a system message of a certain base station may be flexibly configured in a scheduling information list of the SIB1 in the multiple SIB blocks, where
  • the configuration includes: (1) each SIB can only be included in a single system message of a certain base station; (2) only SIBs having the same scheduling period can be included in the same system message of a certain base station; (3) In multiple SIBs, SIB2 is always included in the system message corresponding to the first entry in the scheduling information list, and multiple system messages may have the same scheduling period.
  • the sending unit 302 sends a PAGE message to the terminal to notify the terminal that the system information of the base station is to be changed, and the sending Unit 302 will send a change to the terminal in the next adjustment period.
  • the terminal acquires the new system information of the base station in the next adjustment period after receiving the system information change notification sent by the sending unit 302.
  • the SIB1 includes a cell indicating whether the system message has changed, and the terminal may also determine whether the system message is changed by detecting whether the cell changes, thereby determining whether it is necessary to re-acquire other information. SIB.
  • the configuration parameter is that the configuration unit sets a specific delay time for the terminal to send a data packet to be sent.
  • the configuration unit 303 is configured.
  • the delay time of the data packet to be sent by the terminal is 60 s/second
  • the control parameter corresponding to the AC1 is configured to be 60 s/second according to the delay time, and then the terminal is configured according to the configuration unit.
  • the 303 configured control parameter sends a data packet to the base station every 60s; the attribute information of the terminal is AC2, and the configuration unit 303 sets the delay time of the data packet to be sent in the terminal to be 20s/second.
  • control parameter corresponding to the AC2 is configured to be 20s/second according to the delay time, and then the terminal sends the control parameter to the base station every 20s/second according to the control parameter configured by the configuration unit 303.
  • One packet at a time It can be seen that the higher the attribute information level of the terminal, the shorter the time delay of the data transmission request is. On the contrary, the lower the attribute information level of the terminal, the longer the data transmission request delay time is.
  • the parameter controls the data packet to be sent of the terminal, which can eliminate the impact of the packet service on the network.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal includes: an extracting unit 401 and a control unit 402: wherein
  • the extracting unit 401 is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station includes the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
  • the control unit 402 is configured to control to send a data packet to be sent according to the control parameter extracted by the extracting unit 401.
  • the extracting unit 401 receives the sending by the base station. a broadcast message, after the received broadcast message, first parsing the broadcast message, and then determining whether the broadcast message includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, if the broadcast message includes When there is the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information level of the terminal, the control parameter is extracted from the system information of the base station.
  • the extracting unit 401 determines whether to start the data packet transmission control mode. If it is determined that the data packet transmission control mode is to be started, the control unit 402 is triggered, and the control unit 402 is configured by the control unit 402.
  • the control parameter controls the sending of the data packet to be sent. For example, if the control parameter is 60s, the control unit 402 controls the terminal to perform a unified transmission of the data packet to be sent every 60s, so as to ensure successful data transmission, and avoid paging impact and network ⁇ on the network. .
  • the terminal further includes: a storage unit 403, configured to store a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and for each base station
  • the control parameter array sets a subscript; wherein, in the control parameter array of each base station, a plurality of array elements are included, and each array element includes: a correspondence between control parameters of the corresponding base station and terminal attribute information.
  • the storage unit 403 is triggered by the terminal for each base station, and the storage unit 403 stores, in the terminal, a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and corresponds to the base station frequency point.
  • An array of control parameters, and set a subscript for the control parameter array of each base station for example, if the terminal camps on the first base station, the control parameter array subscript of the first base station is set to 0; For example, if the terminal camps on the second base station, the control parameter array subscript of the second base station is set to 1, and so on.
  • the terminal can directly obtain the control parameter of the base station by using the system information of the first base station saved in the terminal before the storage unit 403, so that the terminal does not need to be from the base station every time. Obtaining a control parameter corresponding to the terminal attribute information reduces a probability that the base station system information is erroneously received.
  • a cache index table may be set in the terminal, and the storage unit 403 stores system information of each base station and an array of control parameters corresponding to each terminal in the cache index table, where each base station
  • the array of control parameters includes a plurality of array elements, and each array element includes: a control parameter of the base station and a correspondence relationship with the terminal attribute information.
  • the terminal further includes: a deleting unit 404, configured to: when the storage space of the base station frequency point and the control parameter array stored by the storage unit 403 is insufficient, according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station , delete the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array.
  • a deleting unit 404 configured to: when the storage space of the base station frequency point and the control parameter array stored by the storage unit 403 is insufficient, according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station , delete the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array.
  • the deleting unit 404 when the storage space of the base station frequency point and the control parameter array stored in the terminal is insufficient, the deleting unit 404 is triggered, and the deleting unit 404 deletes the label according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station.
  • the array element that stores the oldest time in the control parameter array For example, if the control parameter array subscript with the longest storage time is 0, the array element with the longest storage time is deleted in the control parameter array whose subscript is 0.
  • the network flow of the specific terminal sending data packet refers to the description of FIG. 5 in the method embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the system includes: a base station 601 and a terminal 602;
  • the base station 601 is configured to determine, according to attribute information of the terminal 602, a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, and send the control parameter to the terminal 602, where the control parameter is used to control the The to-be-sent data packet of the terminal 602 is uplinked.
  • the terminal 602 is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station 601 includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal 602, extract the control parameter, and control, according to the extracted control parameter, to be sent.
  • the packet is sent.
  • the base station 601 is specifically the base station described in FIG. 3, and details may be referred to the base station in FIG. 3.
  • the terminal 602 is specifically the terminal described in FIG. 4, and the details may refer to the terminal in FIG. 4. description.
  • the correspondence between the control parameters corresponding to the attribute information in the terminal is established in the base station, so that each base station can perform corresponding control actions on the terminal according to the control parameters corresponding to the attribute information of the different terminals. It is solved that the prior art cannot control the transmission of data packets according to the attribute information of the terminal.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. Instructions are provided for implementation The steps of a function specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a flow chart.
  • the control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information is determined according to the attribute information of the terminal; and the determined control parameter is sent to the terminal.
  • the data transmission request of multiple applications from the terminal is delayed and sent uniformly, which avoids frequent migration of the wireless connection state, and avoids frequent establishment and release of the network connection, thereby reducing the packet.
  • the service has a huge signaling impact on network equipment.

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Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention is a data packet transmission control method. The method comprises: determining, according to attribute information of a terminal, a control parameter of a base station corresponding to the attribute information; and transmitting to the terminal the determined control parameter, wherein the control parameter is used to control the terminal to perform uplink transmission of packets to be transmitted. Also disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are a data packet transmission base station, terminal, and system.

Description

一种控制数据包发送的方法、基站、终端及系统Method, base station, terminal and system for controlling data packet transmission 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及数据包传输技术,具体涉及一种控制数据包发送的方法、基站、终端及系统。The present invention relates to a data packet transmission technology, and in particular, to a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for controlling data packet transmission.
背景技术Background technique
在目前移动互联网上典型的小包业务有社交网络服务(SNS,Social Networking Services)、即时通讯服务(IM,Instant Messaging)和因特网上的语音服务(VoIP,Voice over Internet Protocol),而这些小包业务的流量规律又分为:间歇性小包和持续性小包,这里,所述间歇性小包和持续性小包主要是指小信息量消息。比如:好友的状态更新、文字聊天、私信、周期性的Keep alive消息以及用于保持用户和服务器网络连接的心跳消息等。这些消息不仅总流量少(<2K Bytes),IP包数量少(<20packets)、数据传输持续时间短(短于3秒),而且发送次数又较频繁(周期30秒~4分钟不等)。如此,很容易导致无线连接状态频繁迁移,即:无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)状态从IDLE/PCH迁移至FACH/DCH,对连接到基站的网络设备造成巨大的信令冲击。同时,由于这些应用通常都具有通知功能,服务器会维护一条和客户终端的网络连接,当网络出现突发事件或者定时推送消息时,服务器会向网络覆盖的大量终端同时发送消息,这时会给网络造成严重的寻呼冲击。如果推送业务发送给体育场中的高密度人群,很有可能诱发LTE/EPC网络中的信令风暴,轻则让连接到基站的网络设备过载,重则会引起整个网络瘫痪。 Typical small packet services on the current mobile Internet include Social Networking Services (SNS), Instant Messaging (IM), and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). The flow law is further divided into: an intermittent packet and a persistent packet. Here, the intermittent packet and the persistent packet mainly refer to a small information message. For example: friend's status update, text chat, private message, periodic Keep alive message, and heartbeat messages used to maintain user and server network connections. These messages not only have less total traffic (<2K Bytes), fewer IP packets (<20packets), shorter data transmission durations (less than 3 seconds), and frequent transmissions (ranging from 30 seconds to 4 minutes). As a result, the wireless connection state is frequently migrated, that is, the RRC (Radio Resource Control) state is migrated from the IDLE/PCH to the FACH/DCH, causing a huge signaling impact on the network device connected to the base station. At the same time, since these applications usually have a notification function, the server maintains a network connection with the client terminal. When an unexpected event occurs on the network or a timed push message, the server sends a message to a large number of terminals covered by the network at the same time. The network caused a serious paging impact. If the push service is sent to a high-density group in the stadium, it is likely to induce a signaling storm in the LTE/EPC network, and the network device connected to the base station may be overloaded, and the entire network may be paralyzed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决现有存在的技术问题,本发明实施例期望提供一种控制数据包发送的方法、基站、终端及系统,能够减少小包业务对网络的影响。In order to solve the existing technical problems, embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for controlling data packet transmission, which can reduce the impact of packet services on a network.
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
根据本发明实施例的一方面,提供一种控制数据包发送的方法,所述方法包括:According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling data packet transmission is provided, where the method includes:
根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数;Determining, by the attribute information of the terminal, a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information;
将确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送。Sending the determined control parameter to the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the to-be-sent data packet of the terminal to perform uplink transmission.
上述方案中,在所述根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数之前,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, before the determining, by the attribute information of the terminal, the control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, the method further includes:
根据所述终端发送的数据发送请求,配置与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数。And configuring, according to the data transmission request sent by the terminal, a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal.
上述方案中,所述将确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送,包括:In the above solution, the sending the determined control parameter to the terminal includes:
将所述控制参数封装在所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中的信息广播方式向所述终端发送;Encapsulating the control parameter in the system information of the base station, and sending the information to the terminal by using an information broadcast manner in the system information;
或者,将所述控制参数写入所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中控制信令的方式向所述终端发送。Alternatively, the control parameter is written into the system information of the base station, and is sent to the terminal by means of control signaling in the system information.
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供一种控制数据包发送的方法,所述方法包括:According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling data packet transmission is provided, the method comprising:
判定基站的系统信息中包含有与终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数时,提取所述控制参数;Determining, when the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
根据提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。Controlling the sending of the data packet to be sent according to the extracted control parameter.
上述方案中,在所述根据提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送之前,所述方法还包括: In the foregoing solution, before the controlling the sending of the to-be-sent data packet according to the extracted control parameter, the method further includes:
存储所述终端驻留过的基站频点和与所述基站频点相对应的控制参数数组,并对每个基站的所述控制参数数组设置下标;Storing a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and setting a subscript for the control parameter array of each base station;
其中,在每个基站的所述控制参数数组中包括多个数组元素,每个数组元素中包括:相应基站的控制参数与所述终端属性信息的对应关系。The array of the control parameters of each base station includes a plurality of array elements, and each of the array elements includes: a correspondence between a control parameter of the corresponding base station and the terminal attribute information.
上述方案中,所述终端中存储基站频点和控制参数数组的存储空间不足时,根据每个基站的控制参数数组的下标,删除所述控制参数数组中存储时间最久的数组元素。In the above solution, when the storage space of the base station frequency point and the control parameter array is insufficient in the terminal, the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array is deleted according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,提供一种控制数据包发送的基站,所述基站包括:确定单元和发送单元;其中,According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a base station for controlling data packet transmission is provided, where the base station includes: a determining unit and a sending unit;
所述确定单元,配置为根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送;The determining unit is configured to determine a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information according to the attribute information of the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the data packet to be sent by the terminal to perform uplink transmission;
所述发送单元,配置为将所述确定单元确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送。The sending unit is configured to send the control parameter determined by the determining unit to the terminal.
上述方案中,所述基站还包括:In the above solution, the base station further includes:
配置单元,配置为根据所述终端发送的数据发送请求,配置与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数。The configuration unit is configured to configure a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal according to the data transmission request sent by the terminal.
上述方案中,所述发送单元,具体配置为将所述确定单元确定的所述控制参数封装在所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中的信息广播方式向所述终端发送;In the above solution, the sending unit is configured to encapsulate the control parameter determined by the determining unit in system information of the base station, and send the information to the terminal by using an information broadcast manner in the system information.
或者,将所述确定单元确定的所述控制参数写入所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中控制信令的方式向所述终端发送。Alternatively, the control parameter determined by the determining unit is written into the system information of the base station, and is sent to the terminal by means of control signaling in the system information.
所述确定单元、所述发送单元、所述配置单元在执行处理时,可以采用中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable  Gate Array)实现。The determining unit, the sending unit, and the configuration unit may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Singnal Processor), or a programmable logic array (FPGA) when performing processing. , Field-Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,提供一种控制数据包发送的终端,所述终端包括:According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a terminal for controlling data packet transmission is provided, where the terminal includes:
提取单元和控制单元;其中,Extraction unit and control unit; wherein
所述提取单元,配置为判定基站的系统信息中包含有与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数时,提取所述控制参数;The extracting unit is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
所述控制单元,配置为根据所述提取单元提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。The control unit is configured to control transmission of a to-be-sent packet according to the control parameter extracted by the extraction unit.
上述方案中,所述终端还包括:In the above solution, the terminal further includes:
存储单元,配置为存储所述终端驻留过的基站频点和与所述基站频点相对应的控制参数数组,并对每个基站的所述控制参数数组设置下标;a storage unit, configured to store a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and set a subscript for the control parameter array of each base station;
其中,在每个基站的所述控制参数数组中包括多个数组元素,每个数组元素中包括:相应基站的控制参数与终端属性信息的对应关系。The array of the control parameters of each base station includes a plurality of array elements, and each of the array elements includes: a correspondence between control parameters of the corresponding base station and terminal attribute information.
上述方案中,所述终端还包括:In the above solution, the terminal further includes:
删除单元,配置为所述存储单元存储基站频点和控制参数数组的存储空间不足时,根据每个基站的控制参数数组的下标,删除所述控制参数数组中存储时间最久的数组元素。The deleting unit is configured to: when the storage unit stores the base station frequency point and the storage space of the control parameter array is insufficient, delete the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station.
所述提取单元、所述控制单元、所述存储单元、所述删除单元在执行处理时,可以采用中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。The extracting unit, the control unit, the storage unit, and the deleting unit may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Singnal Processor), or Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation.
根据本发明实施例的再一方面,提供一种控制数据包发送的系统,所述系统包括:基站和终端;其中,According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a system for controlling data packet transmission is provided, where the system includes: a base station and a terminal;
所述基站,配置为根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数,并将所述控制参数向所述终端发送;其中,所述控制参 数用于控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送;The base station is configured to determine, according to attribute information of the terminal, a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, and send the control parameter to the terminal, where the control parameter is The number is used to control the to-be-sent data packet of the terminal for uplink transmission;
所述终端,配置为判定所述基站的系统信息中包含有与所述终端的属性信息相对应控制参数时,提取所述控制参数,并根据提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。The terminal is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extract the control parameter, and control the sending of the to-be-sent packet according to the extracted control parameter. .
本发明实施例提供一种控制数据包发送的方法、基站、终端及系统,根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数;将确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送。如此,通过向终端发送控制参数,将来自终端的多个应用的数据发送请求延迟一定的时间统一发送,避免了无线连接状态频繁迁移,也避免了网络连接频繁建立和释放,从而减小了小包业务对网络设备造成巨大的信令冲击。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a base station, a terminal, and a system for controlling data packet transmission, and determining, according to attribute information of a terminal, a control parameter of a base station corresponding to the attribute information, and determining the determined control parameter to the terminal send. In this way, by sending control parameters to the terminal, the data transmission request of multiple applications from the terminal is delayed and sent uniformly, which avoids frequent migration of the wireless connection state, and avoids frequent establishment and release of the network connection, thereby reducing the packet. The service has a huge signaling impact on network equipment.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例一种控制数据包发送的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例另一种控制数据包发送的方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例一种控制数据包发送的基站的结构组成示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例一种控制数据包发送的终端的结构组成示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中终端发送数据包的网络流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network for sending a data packet by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本发明实施例一种控制数据包发送的系统的结构组成示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not restrictive.
图1为本发明实施例一种控制数据包发送的方法的流程示意图;如图1所示,该方法包括:1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
步骤101,根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控 制参数;Step 101: Determine, according to attribute information of the terminal, control of the base station corresponding to the attribute information. System parameters
这里,终端在接入基站过程中,所述基站的基站会通过所述终端的属性信息来对所述终端的优先级别进行识别,具体地,所述属性信息可以是接入等级(AC,Access Class),并且所述AC通常会写入在所述终端的用户身份识别模块(SIM,Subscriber Identification Module)卡中。当不同AC的终端接入基站时,所述基站会根据所述终端的AC等级确定所述基站中与所述AC等级相对应的控制参数;Here, in the process of accessing the base station, the base station of the base station identifies the priority level of the terminal by using the attribute information of the terminal. Specifically, the attribute information may be an access level (AC, Access). Class), and the AC is usually written in a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card of the terminal. When the terminal of the different AC accesses the base station, the base station determines, according to the AC level of the terminal, a control parameter corresponding to the AC level in the base station;
步骤102,将确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送;Step 102: Send the determined control parameter to the terminal.
这里,所述基站在确定好所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数后,将所述控制参数发送给所述终端,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送。Here, after determining the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, the base station sends the control parameter to the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the data packet to be sent by the terminal. Send upstream.
在本发明实施例中,所述向所述终端发送所述控制参数,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the sending the control parameter to the terminal includes:
将所述控制参数封装在所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中的信息广播方式向所述终端发送;或者,将所述控制参数写入所述基站的系统信息中,所述终端从所述系统信息中的控制信令中获取所述控制参数。Encapsulating the control parameter in system information of the base station, and transmitting the information to the terminal by using an information broadcast manner in the system information; or writing the control parameter to system information of the base station, The terminal acquires the control parameter from control signaling in the system information.
这里,所述基站在确定所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数之后,将所述控制参数封装在所述基站的广播信息中,所述终端只要开机,即可接收到所述基站中的广播信息,所述终端在接收到所述广播信息后,解析所述广播信息中的控制参数。Here, after determining the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, the base station encapsulates the control parameter in the broadcast information of the base station, and the terminal may receive the Broadcasting information, after receiving the broadcast information, the terminal parses the control parameter in the broadcast information.
也或者,所述基站在生成控制信令时,将所述控制参数写入所述控制信令中,在所述终端接入所述基站后,侦听所述基站中相应的控制信道,这样,所述终端在侦听所述基站的控制信道时,就能从所述控制信道中的所述控制信令中获取到所述控制参数。Or the base station writes the control parameter into the control signaling when the control signaling is generated, and after the terminal accesses the base station, listens to a corresponding control channel in the base station, so that When the terminal listens to the control channel of the base station, the terminal can obtain the control parameter from the control signaling in the control channel.
在本发明实施例中,在所述根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数之前,所述方法还包括: In the embodiment of the present invention, before the determining, by the attribute information of the terminal, the control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, the method further includes:
根据所述终端发送的数据发送请求,配置与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数。And configuring, according to the data transmission request sent by the terminal, a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal.
这里,在服务器侧,所述基站接收来自所述终端发送的数据发送请求,所述数据请求可以是一个,也可以是两个以上,所述基站在接收到所述数据发送请求后,根据所述终端的属性信息将所述数据发送请求延迟一定的时间后,统一进行发送,并根据延迟的时间为所述终端配置与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数,这里一定的时间可以是60s/秒、20s/秒等,具体时间可以根据网络需求进行设置。由于已经对终端的属性信息配置了对应的控制参数,因此,在确定终端的属性信息后,可以保证所述终端获取到的控制参数是与自身的属性信息相对应的。Here, on the server side, the base station receives a data transmission request sent by the terminal, and the data request may be one or more than two. After receiving the data transmission request, the base station according to the The attribute information of the terminal delays the data transmission request for a certain period of time, and then uniformly performs transmission, and configures a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal for the terminal according to the delay time, where a certain time may be 60s / sec, 20s / sec, etc., the specific time can be set according to network needs. Since the corresponding control parameter has been configured for the attribute information of the terminal, after determining the attribute information of the terminal, it can be ensured that the control parameter acquired by the terminal corresponds to its own attribute information.
在本发明实施例中,所述基站的系统信息可分为主信息块(MIB,Master Information Block)和多个系统信息块(SIB,System Information Block),其中,在多个SIB块中SIB1的调度信息列表中可以灵活配置某个基站的系统消息,该配置具体包括:(1)每个SIB只能被包含在某个基站的单个系统消息中;(2)只有具有相同调度周期的SIB才能被包含在某个基站的相同系统消息中;(3)在多个SIB中,SIB2总是被包含在调度信息列表中第一个条目对应的系统消息中,多个系统消息可以具有相同的调度周期。如果基站需要改变所述控制参数与所述终端的属性信息时,会先向所述终端发送PAGE消息,通知所述终端所述基站的系统信息要发生改变,并且所述基站会在下一个调整周期向所述终端发送改变后的系统信息,所述终端在接收到所述基站发送的系统信息改变通知后,在下一个调整周期就会获取到所述基站的新系统信息。具体地,在SIB1中包含有一个指示系统消息是否发生改变的网络信元,所述终端也可以通过检测所述网络信元是否发生改变来确定所述系统消息是否发生改变,从而决定是否需要重新获取其他SIB。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the system information of the base station may be divided into a main information block (MIB) and a plurality of system information blocks (SIBs), wherein the SIB1 is in multiple SIB blocks. The system information of a certain base station can be flexibly configured in the scheduling information list. The configuration includes: (1) each SIB can only be included in a single system message of a certain base station; (2) only SIBs with the same scheduling period can Is included in the same system message of a certain base station; (3) Among multiple SIBs, SIB2 is always included in the system message corresponding to the first entry in the scheduling information list, and multiple system messages may have the same scheduling cycle. If the base station needs to change the control parameter and the attribute information of the terminal, it first sends a PAGE message to the terminal, notifying the terminal that the system information of the base station is to be changed, and the base station is in the next adjustment period. Sending the changed system information to the terminal, after receiving the system information change notification sent by the base station, the terminal acquires new system information of the base station in the next adjustment period. Specifically, the SIB1 includes a network cell indicating whether the system message has changed, and the terminal may also determine whether the system message changes by detecting whether the network cell changes, thereby determining whether a need to re Get other SIBs.
在本发明实施例中,所述控制参数是指所述终端发送待发送数据包的具体延迟时间,例如,所述终端的属性信息是AC1,设所述终端中待发送数据包的延迟时间是60s/秒,则为所述终端配置与所述AC1相对应的控制参数就是60s/秒,然后所述终端根据配置的控制参数,每隔60s向所述基站发送一次数据包;例如,所述终端的属性信息是AC2,则设所述终端中待发送数据包的延迟时间是20s/秒,为所述终端配置与所述AC2相对应的控制参数就是20s/秒,然后所述终端根据配置的控制参数,每隔20s/秒向所述基站发送一次数据包。由此可知,所述终端的属性信息等级越高则数据发送请求延迟的时间就越短,相反,所述终端的属性信息等级越低,则数据发送请求延迟时间就越长,如此,根据控制参数对所述终端的待发送数据包进行控制,能够可以消除小包业务对网络造成的影响。具体如表1所示:In the embodiment of the present invention, the control parameter refers to a specific delay time of the terminal to send a data packet to be sent. For example, the attribute information of the terminal is AC1, and the delay time of the data packet to be sent in the terminal is 60s/sec, the control parameter corresponding to the AC1 is configured to be 60s/second for the terminal, and then the terminal sends a data packet to the base station every 60s according to the configured control parameter; for example, the If the attribute information of the terminal is AC2, the delay time of the data packet to be sent in the terminal is 20s/second, and the control parameter corresponding to the AC2 is 20s/second for the terminal, and then the terminal is configured according to the configuration. The control parameter sends a data packet to the base station every 20 s/second. It can be seen that the higher the attribute information level of the terminal, the shorter the time delay of the data transmission request is. On the contrary, the lower the attribute information level of the terminal, the longer the data transmission request delay time is. The parameter controls the data packet to be sent of the terminal, which can eliminate the impact of the packet service on the network. The details are shown in Table 1:
用户标识号User identification number 接入等级Access level 控制参数Control parameters
11 AC1AC1 60S(秒)60S (seconds)
22 AC2AC2 20S(秒)20S (seconds)
表1Table 1
图2为本发明实施例另一种控制数据包发送的方法的流程示意图;如图2所示,所述方法包括:2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
步骤201,判定基站的系统信息中包含有与终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数时,提取所述控制参数;Step 201: When it is determined that the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
这里,终端在接入所述基站后,接收由所述基站发送的广播消息,所述终端在接收到的所述广播消息后,首先解析所述广播消息,然后判断所述广播消息中是否包含有与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数,如果所述广播消息中包含有与所述终端的属性信息等级相对应的所述控制参数时,则从所述基站的系统信息中提取所述控制参数。 Here, after accessing the base station, the terminal receives a broadcast message sent by the base station, and after the received broadcast message, the terminal first parses the broadcast message, and then determines whether the broadcast message includes And a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, if the broadcast message includes the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information level of the terminal, extracting from the system information of the base station The control parameters are described.
步骤202,根据提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送;Step 202: Control, according to the extracted control parameter, to send a data packet to be sent.
这里,所述终端在提取到所述控制参数后,判断是否启动数据包发送控制模式,如果确定要启动数据包发送控制模式时,则根据所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。例如,所述控制参数为60s,则每隔60s对待发送数据包进行一次统一发送,这样可以保证数据的成功发送,同时避免给网络造成寻呼冲击和网络瘫痪。Here, after extracting the control parameter, the terminal determines whether to start the data packet transmission control mode, and if it is determined that the data packet transmission control mode is to be started, controls the to-be-sent data packet transmission according to the control parameter. For example, if the control parameter is 60s, the data packet to be sent is sent once every 60s, so that the data can be successfully transmitted, and the paging impact and network congestion are avoided.
具体地,所述终端每驻留一个基站,都会在所述终端中存储所述终端驻留过的基站频点和与所述基站频点相对应的控制参数数组,并对每个基站的所述控制参数数组设置下标;例如,所述终端驻留的是第1基站,则将所述第1基站的控制参数数组下标设置为0;再如,所述终端驻留的是第2基站,则将所述第2基站的控制参数数组下标设置为1,依次类推,当所述终端再次驻留到所述第1基站时,所述终端可以利用之前保存在所述终端中的所述第1基站的系统信息在本地直接获取到所述基站的控制参数,这样,所述终端无需每次都要从基站的基站中获取与所述终端的属性信息等级相对应的控制参数,减少了基站系统信息出现错误接收的概率。这里,为了方便确定每个基站的控制参数,可以在所述终端中设置缓存索引表,将每个基站的系统信息和与每个终端相对应的控制参数数组保存在所述缓存索引表,其中,在每个基站的所述控制参数数组中包括多个数组元素,每个数组元素中包括:基站的控制参数和与终端属性信息的对应关系。当所述终端中存储的基站频点和控制参数数组的存储空间不足时,根据每个基站的控制参数数组的下标,删除所述控制参数数组中存储时间最久的数组元素。例如,存储时间最久的控制参数数组下标是0,则在下标是0的所述控制参数数组中,删除存储时间最久的数组元素。Specifically, each time the terminal camps on a base station, the terminal stores a base station frequency point that the terminal camps on and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and each base station The control parameter array is set as a subscript; for example, if the terminal camps on the first base station, the control parameter array subscript of the first base station is set to 0; for example, the terminal resides in the second The base station sets the control parameter array subscript of the second base station to 1, and so on. When the terminal reoccupied to the first base station, the terminal may use the previously saved in the terminal. The system information of the first base station directly acquires the control parameter of the base station locally, so that the terminal does not need to obtain the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information level of the terminal from the base station of the base station every time. The probability of erroneous reception of base station system information is reduced. Here, in order to conveniently determine the control parameters of each base station, a cache index table may be set in the terminal, and system information of each base station and an array of control parameters corresponding to each terminal are saved in the cache index table, where A plurality of array elements are included in the control parameter array of each base station, and each array element includes: a control parameter of the base station and a correspondence relationship with the terminal attribute information. When the storage space of the base station frequency point and the control parameter array stored in the terminal is insufficient, the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array is deleted according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station. For example, if the control parameter array subscript with the longest storage time is 0, the array element with the longest storage time is deleted in the control parameter array whose subscript is 0.
图5为本发明实施例中终端发送数据包的网络流程示意图。如图5所示; FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network in which a terminal sends a data packet according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5;
终端UE 501接入基站502后,从所述基站502获取系统广播信息,其中,所述系广播信息中包含有由核心网503配置的控制参数,所述控制参数是指与所述UE 501的属性信息相对应的控制参数;所述UE 501接收到所述系统广播信息后,解析所述系统广播信息,并根据解析出的控制参数控制待发送数据包的发送时间。After the terminal UE 501 accesses the base station 502, the system broadcast information is obtained from the base station 502, where the system broadcast information includes control parameters configured by the core network 503, and the control parameter refers to the UE 501. The control parameter corresponding to the attribute information; after receiving the system broadcast information, the UE 501 parses the system broadcast information, and controls the sending time of the to-be-sent data packet according to the parsed control parameter.
图3为本发明实施例一种控制数据包发送的基站的结构组成示意图,如图3所示,所述基站包括:确定单元301和发送单元302:其中,FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the base station includes: a determining unit 301 and a sending unit 302:
所述确定单元301,配置为根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送;The determining unit 301 is configured to determine a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information according to the attribute information of the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the data packet to be sent by the terminal to perform uplink transmission;
所述发送单元302,配置为将所述确定单元301确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送。The sending unit 302 is configured to send the control parameter determined by the determining unit 301 to the terminal.
这里,终端用户在接入基站过程中,所述基站会通过所述终端的属性信息来对所述终端的优先级别进行识别,具体地,所述属性信息可以是AC,并且所述AC通常会写入在所述终端的用户SIM卡中。当不同AC的终端接入基站时,所述基站中的确定单元301会根据所述终端的AC等级确定所述基站中与所述AC等级相对应的控制参数,所述确定单元301在确定好所述终端的AC等级相对应的控制参数后,由所述发送单元302将所述控制参数发送给所述终端,所述终端接收到所述控制参数后,根据所述控制参数控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送。Here, in the process of accessing the base station, the base station may identify the priority level of the terminal by using the attribute information of the terminal. Specifically, the attribute information may be an AC, and the AC usually Write in the user's SIM card of the terminal. When the terminal of the different AC accesses the base station, the determining unit 301 in the base station determines a control parameter corresponding to the AC level in the base station according to the AC level of the terminal, and the determining unit 301 determines After the control parameter corresponding to the AC level of the terminal, the sending parameter is sent by the sending unit 302 to the terminal, and after receiving the control parameter, the terminal controls the terminal according to the control parameter. The to-be-sent packet is sent upstream.
在本发明实施例中,所述发送单元302,具体配置为将所述确定单元301确定的所述控制参数封装在所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中的信息广播方式向所述终端发送;或者,将所述确定单元301确定的所述控制参数写入所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中控制信令的方式向所述终端发送所述控制参数。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the sending unit 302 is configured to encapsulate the control parameter determined by the determining unit 301 in system information of the base station, and use the information broadcast mode in the system information to The terminal sends the control parameter determined by the determining unit 301 to the system information of the base station, and sends the control parameter to the terminal by means of control signaling in the system information.
这里,所述确定单元301在确定所述终端的属性信息等级相对应的控制参数之后,由所述发送单元302将所述控制参数封装在所述基站的广播信息中,所述终端只要开机,即可接收到所述基站中的广播信息,所述终端在接收到所述广播信息后,解析所述广播信息中的控制参数。Here, after determining the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information level of the terminal, the determining unit 301 encapsulates the control parameter in the broadcast information of the base station by the sending unit 302, and the terminal only needs to be powered on. The broadcast information in the base station is received, and after receiving the broadcast information, the terminal parses the control parameter in the broadcast information.
也或者,所述发送单元302在生成控制信令时,将所述控制参数写入所述控制信令中,这样,在所述终端接入所述基站后,侦听所述基站中相应的控制信道时,从所述控制信道中的所述控制信令中获取到所述控制参数。Alternatively, the sending unit 302 writes the control parameter into the control signaling when generating control signaling, so that after the terminal accesses the base station, it listens to a corresponding one of the base stations. When the channel is controlled, the control parameter is obtained from the control signaling in the control channel.
在本发明实施例中,所述基站还包括:配置单元303,配置为根据所述终端发送的数据发送请求,配置与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes: a configuration unit 303, configured to configure a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal according to the data transmission request sent by the terminal.
这里,所述基站接收来自所述终端发送的数据发送请求,所述数据请求可以是一个,也可以是两个以上,所述基站在接收到所述数据发送请求后,根据所述终端的属性信息将所述数据发送请求延迟一定的时间后,统一进行发送,并根据延迟的时间为所述终端配置与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数,这里一定的时间可以是60s/秒、20s/秒等,具体时间可以根据网络需求进行设置。Here, the base station receives a data transmission request sent by the terminal, and the data request may be one or more than two. After receiving the data transmission request, the base station according to the attribute of the terminal After the information is delayed by the data transmission request, the data is sent in a unified manner, and the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal is configured for the terminal according to the delay time, where the certain time may be 60 s/second. 20s/sec, etc., the specific time can be set according to network requirements.
在本发明实施例中,所述基站的系统信息可分为MIB块和多个SIB块,其中,在多个SIB块中的SIB1的调度信息列表中可以灵活配置某个基站的系统消息,该配置具体包括:(1)每个SIB只能被包含在某个基站的单个系统消息中;(2)只有具有相同调度周期的SIB才能被包含在某个基站的相同系统消息中;(3)在多个SIB中,SIB2总是被包含在调度信息列表中第一个条目对应的系统消息中,多个系统消息可以具有相同的调度周期。如果基站需要改变所述控制参数与所述终端的属性信息时,所述发送单元302会先向所述终端发送PAGE消息,通知所述终端所述基站的系统信息要发生改变,并且所述发送单元302会在下一个调整周期向所述终端发送改 变后的系统信息,所述终端在接收到所述发送单元302发送的系统信息改变通知后,在下一个调整周期就会获取到所述基站的新系统信息。具体地,在SIB1中包含有一个指示系统消息是否发生改变的信元,所述终端也可以通过检测所述信元是否发生改变来确定所述系统消息是否发生改变,从而决定是否需要重新获取其他SIB。In the embodiment of the present invention, the system information of the base station may be divided into an MIB block and a plurality of SIB blocks, where a system message of a certain base station may be flexibly configured in a scheduling information list of the SIB1 in the multiple SIB blocks, where The configuration includes: (1) each SIB can only be included in a single system message of a certain base station; (2) only SIBs having the same scheduling period can be included in the same system message of a certain base station; (3) In multiple SIBs, SIB2 is always included in the system message corresponding to the first entry in the scheduling information list, and multiple system messages may have the same scheduling period. If the base station needs to change the control parameter and the attribute information of the terminal, the sending unit 302 sends a PAGE message to the terminal to notify the terminal that the system information of the base station is to be changed, and the sending Unit 302 will send a change to the terminal in the next adjustment period. After the changed system information, the terminal acquires the new system information of the base station in the next adjustment period after receiving the system information change notification sent by the sending unit 302. Specifically, the SIB1 includes a cell indicating whether the system message has changed, and the terminal may also determine whether the system message is changed by detecting whether the cell changes, thereby determining whether it is necessary to re-acquire other information. SIB.
在本发明实施例中,所述控制参数就是指所述配置单元设定所述终端发送待发送数据包的具体延迟时间,例如,所述终端的属性信息是AC1,则所述配置单元303设所述终端待发送数据包的延迟时间是60s/秒,并根据所述延时时间为所述终端配置与所述AC1相对应的控制参数就是60s/秒,然后所述终端根据所述配置单元303配置的控制参数,每隔60s向所述基站发送一次数据包;所述终端的属性信息是AC2,则所述配置单元303设所述终端中待发送数据包的延迟时间是20s/秒,并根据所述延迟时间为所述终端配置与所述AC2相对应的控制参数就是20s/秒,然后所述终端根据所述配置单元303配置的控制参数,每隔20s/秒向所述基站发送一次数据包。由此可知,所述终端的属性信息等级越高则数据发送请求延迟的时间就越短,相反,所述终端的属性信息等级越低,则数据发送请求延迟时间就越长,如此,根据控制参数对所述终端的待发送数据包进行控制,能够可以消除小包业务对网络造成的影响。In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter is that the configuration unit sets a specific delay time for the terminal to send a data packet to be sent. For example, if the attribute information of the terminal is AC1, the configuration unit 303 is configured. The delay time of the data packet to be sent by the terminal is 60 s/second, and the control parameter corresponding to the AC1 is configured to be 60 s/second according to the delay time, and then the terminal is configured according to the configuration unit. The 303 configured control parameter sends a data packet to the base station every 60s; the attribute information of the terminal is AC2, and the configuration unit 303 sets the delay time of the data packet to be sent in the terminal to be 20s/second. And the control parameter corresponding to the AC2 is configured to be 20s/second according to the delay time, and then the terminal sends the control parameter to the base station every 20s/second according to the control parameter configured by the configuration unit 303. One packet at a time. It can be seen that the higher the attribute information level of the terminal, the shorter the time delay of the data transmission request is. On the contrary, the lower the attribute information level of the terminal, the longer the data transmission request delay time is. The parameter controls the data packet to be sent of the terminal, which can eliminate the impact of the packet service on the network.
图4为本发明实施例一种控制数据包发送的终端的结构组成示意图。如图4所示,所述终端包括:提取单元401和控制单元402:其中,FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal includes: an extracting unit 401 and a control unit 402: wherein
所述提取单元401,配置为判定基站的系统信息中包含有与终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数时,提取所述控制参数;The extracting unit 401 is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station includes the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
所述控制单元402,配置为根据所述提取单元401提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。The control unit 402 is configured to control to send a data packet to be sent according to the control parameter extracted by the extracting unit 401.
这里,终端在接入所述基站后,提取单元401接收由所述基站发送的 广播消息,在接收到的所述广播消息后,首先解析所述广播消息,然后判断所述广播消息中是否包含有与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数,如果所述广播消息中包含有与所述终端的属性信息等级相对应的所述控制参数时,则从所述基站的系统信息中提取所述控制参数。Here, after the terminal accesses the base station, the extracting unit 401 receives the sending by the base station. a broadcast message, after the received broadcast message, first parsing the broadcast message, and then determining whether the broadcast message includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, if the broadcast message includes When there is the control parameter corresponding to the attribute information level of the terminal, the control parameter is extracted from the system information of the base station.
所述提取单元401在提取到所述控制参数后,判断是否启动数据包发送控制模式,如果确定要启动数据包发送控制模式时,则触发所述控制单元402,由所述控制单元402根据所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。例如,所述控制参数为60s,则所述控制单元402控制所述终端每隔60s对待发送数据包进行一次统一发送,这样可以保证数据的成功发送,同时避免给网络造成寻呼冲击和网络瘫痪。After extracting the control parameter, the extracting unit 401 determines whether to start the data packet transmission control mode. If it is determined that the data packet transmission control mode is to be started, the control unit 402 is triggered, and the control unit 402 is configured by the control unit 402. The control parameter controls the sending of the data packet to be sent. For example, if the control parameter is 60s, the control unit 402 controls the terminal to perform a unified transmission of the data packet to be sent every 60s, so as to ensure successful data transmission, and avoid paging impact and network 网络 on the network. .
在本发明实施例中,所述终端还包括:存储单元403,配置为存储所述终端驻留过的基站频点和与所述基站频点相对应的控制参数数组,并对每个基站的所述控制参数数组设置下标;其中,在每个基站的所述控制参数数组中包括多个数组元素,每个数组元素中包括:相应基站的控制参数与终端属性信息的对应关系。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes: a storage unit 403, configured to store a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and for each base station The control parameter array sets a subscript; wherein, in the control parameter array of each base station, a plurality of array elements are included, and each array element includes: a correspondence between control parameters of the corresponding base station and terminal attribute information.
这里,所述终端每驻留一个基站,都会触发所述存储单元403,由所述存储单元403在所述终端中存储所述终端驻留过的基站频点和与所述基站频点相对应的控制参数数组,并对每个基站的所述控制参数数组设置下标;例如,所述终端驻留的是第1基站,则将所述第1基站的控制参数数组下标设置为0;再如,所述终端驻留的是第2基站,则将所述第2基站的控制参数数组下标设置为1,依次类推,当所述终端再次驻留到所述第1基站时,所述终端可以利用所述存储单元403之前保存在所述终端中的所述第1基站的系统信息在本地直接获取到所述基站的控制参数,这样,所述终端无需每次都要从基站中获取与所述终端属性信息相对应的控制参数,减少了基站系统信息出现错误接收的概率。这里,为了方便确定每个基站的控制 参数,可以在所述终端中设置缓存索引表,所述存储单元403将每个基站的系统信息和与每个终端相对应的控制参数数组保存在所述缓存索引表,其中,在每个基站的所述控制参数数组中包括多个数组元素,每个数组元素中包括:基站的控制参数和与终端属性信息的对应关系。Here, the storage unit 403 is triggered by the terminal for each base station, and the storage unit 403 stores, in the terminal, a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and corresponds to the base station frequency point. An array of control parameters, and set a subscript for the control parameter array of each base station; for example, if the terminal camps on the first base station, the control parameter array subscript of the first base station is set to 0; For example, if the terminal camps on the second base station, the control parameter array subscript of the second base station is set to 1, and so on. When the terminal reoccupied to the first base station, The terminal can directly obtain the control parameter of the base station by using the system information of the first base station saved in the terminal before the storage unit 403, so that the terminal does not need to be from the base station every time. Obtaining a control parameter corresponding to the terminal attribute information reduces a probability that the base station system information is erroneously received. Here, for the convenience of determining the control of each base station a parameter, a cache index table may be set in the terminal, and the storage unit 403 stores system information of each base station and an array of control parameters corresponding to each terminal in the cache index table, where each base station The array of control parameters includes a plurality of array elements, and each array element includes: a control parameter of the base station and a correspondence relationship with the terminal attribute information.
在本发明实施例中,所述终端还包括:删除单元404,配置为所述存储单元403存储的基站频点和控制参数数组的存储空间不足时,根据每个基站的控制参数数组的下标,删除所述控制参数数组中存储时间最久的数组元素。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes: a deleting unit 404, configured to: when the storage space of the base station frequency point and the control parameter array stored by the storage unit 403 is insufficient, according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station , delete the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array.
这里,当所述终端中存储的基站频点和控制参数数组的存储空间不足时,触发所述删除单元404,由所述删除单元404根据每个基站的控制参数数组的下标,删除所述控制参数数组中存储时间最久的数组元素。例如,存储时间最久的控制参数数组下标是0,则在下标是0的所述控制参数数组中,删除存储时间最久的数组元素。具体的终端发送数据包的网络流程参照方法实施例中对图5的描术。Here, when the storage space of the base station frequency point and the control parameter array stored in the terminal is insufficient, the deleting unit 404 is triggered, and the deleting unit 404 deletes the label according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station. The array element that stores the oldest time in the control parameter array. For example, if the control parameter array subscript with the longest storage time is 0, the array element with the longest storage time is deleted in the control parameter array whose subscript is 0. The network flow of the specific terminal sending data packet refers to the description of FIG. 5 in the method embodiment.
图6为本发明实施例一种控制数据包发送的系统的结构组成示意图,如图6所述,所述系统包括:基站601和终端602;其中,FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for controlling data packet transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the system includes: a base station 601 and a terminal 602;
所述基站601,配置为根据终端602的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数,并将所述控制参数向所述终端602发送;其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述终端602的待发送数据包进行上行发送;The base station 601 is configured to determine, according to attribute information of the terminal 602, a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, and send the control parameter to the terminal 602, where the control parameter is used to control the The to-be-sent data packet of the terminal 602 is uplinked.
所述终端602,配置为判定所述基站601的系统信息中包含有与所述终端602的属性信息相对应控制参数时,提取所述控制参数,并根据提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。The terminal 602 is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station 601 includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal 602, extract the control parameter, and control, according to the extracted control parameter, to be sent. The packet is sent.
这里,所述基站601具体为图3中描述的基站,详情可参照对图3中的基站描述。Here, the base station 601 is specifically the base station described in FIG. 3, and details may be referred to the base station in FIG. 3.
所述终端602具体为图4中描述的终端,详情可参照对图4中的终端 描述。The terminal 602 is specifically the terminal described in FIG. 4, and the details may refer to the terminal in FIG. 4. description.
本发明实施例中,通过在基站中建立与终端中属性信息相对应的控制参数的对应关系,使得各基站可以根据不同终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数,实施对终端进行相应的控制行为,解决了现有技术不能根据终端的属性信息对数据包的发送进行控制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the correspondence between the control parameters corresponding to the attribute information in the terminal is established in the base station, so that each base station can perform corresponding control actions on the terminal according to the control parameters corresponding to the attribute information of the different terminals. It is solved that the prior art cannot control the transmission of data packets according to the attribute information of the terminal.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. Instructions are provided for implementation The steps of a function specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of a flow chart.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例是根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数;将确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送。如此,通过向终端发送控制参数,将来自终端的多个应用的数据发送请求延迟一定的时间统一发送,避免了无线连接状态频繁迁移,也避免了网络连接频繁建立和释放,从而减小了小包业务对网络设备造成巨大的信令冲击。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information is determined according to the attribute information of the terminal; and the determined control parameter is sent to the terminal. In this way, by sending control parameters to the terminal, the data transmission request of multiple applications from the terminal is delayed and sent uniformly, which avoids frequent migration of the wireless connection state, and avoids frequent establishment and release of the network connection, thereby reducing the packet. The service has a huge signaling impact on network equipment.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种控制数据包发送的方法,所述方法包括:A method of controlling data packet transmission, the method comprising:
    根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数;Determining, by the attribute information of the terminal, a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information;
    将确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送。Sending the determined control parameter to the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the to-be-sent data packet of the terminal to perform uplink transmission.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before determining the control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information according to the attribute information of the terminal, the method further comprising:
    根据所述终端发送的数据发送请求,配置与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数。And configuring, according to the data transmission request sent by the terminal, a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述将确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the determined control parameter to the terminal comprises:
    将所述控制参数封装在所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中的信息广播方式向所述终端发送;Encapsulating the control parameter in the system information of the base station, and sending the information to the terminal by using an information broadcast manner in the system information;
    或者,将所述控制参数写入所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中控制信令的方式向所述终端发送。Alternatively, the control parameter is written into the system information of the base station, and is sent to the terminal by means of control signaling in the system information.
  4. 一种控制数据包发送的方法,所述方法包括:A method of controlling data packet transmission, the method comprising:
    判定基站的系统信息中包含有与终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数时,提取所述控制参数;Determining, when the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
    根据提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。Controlling the sending of the data packet to be sent according to the extracted control parameter.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,在所述根据提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein before the controlling the transmission of the data packet to be transmitted according to the extracted control parameter, the method further comprises:
    存储所述终端驻留过的基站频点和与所述基站频点相对应的控制参数数组,并对每个基站的所述控制参数数组设置下标;Storing a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and setting a subscript for the control parameter array of each base station;
    其中,在每个基站的所述控制参数数组中包括多个数组元素,每个数组元素中包括:相应基站的控制参数与所述终端属性信息的对应关系。 The array of the control parameters of each base station includes a plurality of array elements, and each of the array elements includes: a correspondence between a control parameter of the corresponding base station and the terminal attribute information.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述终端中存储基站频点和控制参数数组的存储空间不足时,根据每个基站的控制参数数组的下标,删除所述控制参数数组中存储时间最久的数组元素。The method according to claim 5, wherein when the storage space of the base station frequency point and the control parameter array is insufficient in the terminal, the storage time in the control parameter array is deleted according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station. The oldest array element.
  7. 一种控制数据包发送的基站,所述基站包括:确定单元和发送单元;其中,A base station for controlling data packet transmission, the base station includes: a determining unit and a sending unit; wherein
    所述确定单元,配置为根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数,其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送;The determining unit is configured to determine a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information according to the attribute information of the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the data packet to be sent by the terminal to perform uplink transmission;
    所述发送单元,配置为将所述确定单元确定的所述控制参数向所述终端发送。The sending unit is configured to send the control parameter determined by the determining unit to the terminal.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基站,其中,所述基站还包括:The base station according to claim 7, wherein the base station further comprises:
    配置单元,配置为根据所述终端发送的数据发送请求,配置与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数。The configuration unit is configured to configure a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal according to the data transmission request sent by the terminal.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的基站,其中,所述发送单元,具体配置为将所述确定单元确定的所述控制参数封装在所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中的信息广播方式向所述终端发送;The base station according to claim 7, wherein the sending unit is configured to encapsulate the control parameter determined by the determining unit in system information of the base station, and use an information broadcast manner in the system information. Sending to the terminal;
    或者,将所述确定单元确定的所述控制参数写入所述基站的系统信息中,通过所述系统信息中控制信令的方式向所述终端发送。Alternatively, the control parameter determined by the determining unit is written into the system information of the base station, and is sent to the terminal by means of control signaling in the system information.
  10. 一种控制数据包发送的终端,所述终端包括:A terminal for controlling transmission of a data packet, the terminal comprising:
    提取单元和控制单元;其中,Extraction unit and control unit; wherein
    所述提取单元,配置为判定基站的系统信息中包含有与所述终端的属性信息相对应的控制参数时,提取所述控制参数;The extracting unit is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extracting the control parameter;
    所述控制单元,配置为根据所述提取单元提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。The control unit is configured to control transmission of a to-be-sent packet according to the control parameter extracted by the extraction unit.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括: The terminal of claim 10, wherein the terminal further comprises:
    存储单元,配置为存储所述终端驻留过的基站频点和与所述基站频点相对应的控制参数数组,并对每个基站的所述控制参数数组设置下标;a storage unit, configured to store a base station frequency point that the terminal resides and an array of control parameters corresponding to the base station frequency point, and set a subscript for the control parameter array of each base station;
    其中,在每个基站的所述控制参数数组中包括多个数组元素,每个数组元素中包括:相应基站的控制参数与终端属性信息的对应关系。The array of the control parameters of each base station includes a plurality of array elements, and each of the array elements includes: a correspondence between control parameters of the corresponding base station and terminal attribute information.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括:The terminal of claim 11, wherein the terminal further comprises:
    删除单元,配置为所述存储单元存储基站频点和控制参数数组的存储空间不足时,根据每个基站的控制参数数组的下标,删除所述控制参数数组中存储时间最久的数组元素。The deleting unit is configured to: when the storage unit stores the base station frequency point and the storage space of the control parameter array is insufficient, delete the array element whose storage time is the longest in the control parameter array according to the subscript of the control parameter array of each base station.
  13. 一种控制数据包发送的系统,所述系统包括:基站和终端;其中,A system for controlling data packet transmission, the system comprising: a base station and a terminal; wherein
    所述基站,配置为根据终端的属性信息确定与所述属性信息相对应的基站的控制参数,并将所述控制参数向所述终端发送;其中,所述控制参数用于控制所述终端的待发送数据包进行上行发送;The base station is configured to determine, according to attribute information of the terminal, a control parameter of the base station corresponding to the attribute information, and send the control parameter to the terminal, where the control parameter is used to control the terminal The data packet to be sent is sent in the uplink;
    所述终端,配置为判定所述基站的系统信息中包含有与所述终端的属性信息相对应控制参数时,提取所述控制参数,并根据提取到的所述控制参数控制待发送数据包发送。 The terminal is configured to: when determining that the system information of the base station includes a control parameter corresponding to the attribute information of the terminal, extract the control parameter, and control the sending of the to-be-sent packet according to the extracted control parameter. .
PCT/CN2016/107006 2016-08-22 2016-11-23 Data packet transmission control method, base station, terminal, and system WO2018036005A1 (en)

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