WO2018033064A1 - Bearing piece with bearings angularly arranged and bearing installation structure - Google Patents

Bearing piece with bearings angularly arranged and bearing installation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018033064A1
WO2018033064A1 PCT/CN2017/097511 CN2017097511W WO2018033064A1 WO 2018033064 A1 WO2018033064 A1 WO 2018033064A1 CN 2017097511 W CN2017097511 W CN 2017097511W WO 2018033064 A1 WO2018033064 A1 WO 2018033064A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
mounting
carrier
axis
plane
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/097511
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨健勃
刘旸
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杨健勃
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Publication date
Application filed by 杨健勃 filed Critical 杨健勃
Publication of WO2018033064A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018033064A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/04Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C35/06Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of bearings and, in particular, to a carrier and bearing mounting structure with angularly disposed bearings.
  • a bearing is a relatively common mechanical part used to determine the relative position of the rotating shaft and other parts to support or guide.
  • the existing deep groove ball bearings mainly overcome the radial load and realize the rotation of the shaft body. If the deep groove ball bearing is used to overcome the axial load, the bearing life will be reduced, and other types of bearings, such as angular contact ball bearings, need to be replaced, but the cost after replacing the bearing When it is raised, the overall structure will also become larger, which is not convenient for the modification of the existing structure.
  • the present invention provides a carrier with a bearing disposed at an angle and a bearing mounting structure to improve the above problems.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a carrier with an angularly disposed bearing, including a bearing mount and two bearings, the bearing including an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring being fixedly coupled to the bearing mounting member, Two of the bearings are a first bearing and a second bearing, respectively, and the first bearing and the second bearing are relatively inclined.
  • a plane in which the first bearing and the second bearing are located is a reference plane, a reference plane of the first bearing intersects a reference plane of the second bearing, and an axis of the first bearing Intersecting with the axis of the second bearing and in an intersecting plane.
  • the bearing mounting member includes a connecting portion and two mounting portions, wherein one of the mounting portions is disposed at one end of the connecting portion, and another one of the mounting portions is disposed at the other end of the connecting portion.
  • the mounting portion includes a boss and a fixing member, the boss is provided with a fixing hole configured to mount the first fastener, and the first fastener is screw-fitted or interference-fitted with the fixing hole, the bearing The sleeve is sleeved on the boss, and the fixing member is fixed to an end of the mounting portion away from the connecting portion by the first fastener.
  • the connecting portion is a U-shaped member
  • the U-shaped member includes an embedded groove and two mounting walls
  • the two mounting walls are respectively disposed on two outer sides of the U-shaped member
  • the embedded The slot is located between the two mounting walls, and the two mounting portions are mounted to the mounting wall in a one-to-one correspondence, and the plane of the mounting wall is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of the bearing. straight.
  • one side of the two mounting walls adjacent to the slot of the embedded slot is adjacent to each other, and one side of the two mounting walls adjacent to the slot bottom of the embedded slot is away from each other.
  • the embedded groove includes a bottom wall and two side walls, two of the side walls are oppositely disposed at two ends of the bottom wall, and the U-shaped member is disposed to be disposed to be provided with the second fastening a through hole of the piece, the bottom wall is provided with a bump.
  • a plane in which the bearing is radially located is a reference plane
  • a reference plane of the first bearing intersects with a reference plane of the second bearing and forms an intersection line
  • an axis of the first bearing and the The axes of the second bearings intersect, the intersection lines being perpendicular to a plane defined by the axis of the first bearing and the axis of the second bearing.
  • the bearing mounting member includes a connecting portion and two mounting portions, and the two mounting portions are oppositely disposed and respectively mounted to the connecting portion, and the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively corresponding to the sleeve. It is provided outside the two installation parts.
  • the carrier further includes a first fastener
  • each of the mounting portions includes a boss
  • the boss is mounted on the connecting portion
  • the bearing is sleeved on the boss.
  • the first fastener is mounted to the boss, and the bearing is axially constrainedly connected by the first fastener.
  • the mounting portion further includes a fixing member, the boss is provided with a fixing hole, and the first fastener is screwed to the fixing hole or the first fastener and the fixing hole The interference fit is disposed outside the first fastener and between the first fastener and the bearing.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the boss is provided with an annular limiting protrusion, and the protruding direction of the annular limiting protrusion is outward in a radial direction of the boss, and the annular limiting protrusion is externally
  • the diameter is not greater than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing that is sleeved on the boss.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a bearing mounting structure, a body member, and the carrier with angularly disposed bearings, the bearing mount being removably mounted to the body member.
  • the main body member is provided with a plurality of engaging portions, and the plurality of the engaging portions are spaced apart around the rotation axis of the main body member, and the bearing mounting is mounted on each of the engaging portions. At least two of the bearings on the same carrier are spaced apart in the direction of the axis of rotation.
  • the main body member has a plate shape, the rotation axis of the main body member is perpendicular to the plate surface thereof, and the connecting portion includes a locking groove and two opposite engaging surfaces, and the engaging groove is along the same Both ends in the longitudinal direction respectively extend to the corresponding engaging faces.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a bearing mounting structure including a body member, a supported member and at least one of the above-mentioned carrier members, the body member being disposed inside the carried member, the carrier member and the body a rigid connection between pieces;
  • the carried member includes an annular contact wall, the contact wall including a first contact wall corresponding to the first bearing and a second contact wall corresponding to the second bearing, the first contact wall
  • the axis and the axis of the second contact wall are heavier And the axis of the first contact wall is a reference line, and the carried member is rotatable relative to the body member about the reference line;
  • One end of the bearing remote from the reference line is a distal end, and one end of the bearing near the reference line is a proximal end, a distal end of the first bearing of the carrier and the The spacing between the more distal ends of the second bearing is greater than the spacing between the proximal end of the first bearing and the proximal end of the second bearing.
  • a radial plane of the bearing is a reference plane
  • a reference plane of the first bearing intersects a reference plane of the second bearing, an axis of the first bearing and an axis of the second bearing Intersected and located in an intersecting plane, a plane in which the radial direction of the contact wall is a reference plane, the reference plane being perpendicular to the intersecting plane, the reference plane intersecting the reference line, the reference plane and the reference The angle between the lines is the angle of inclination.
  • the angle of the tilt angle ranges from 70° to 80°.
  • the inclination angles of the two reference planes with respect to the reference line are equal, and the angle of the inclination angle is 75°.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by tilting the two bearings on the carrier and applying the carrier to the bearing mounting structure, the relative rotation of the bearing member and the bearing member of the bearing mounting structure In the middle, the axial and radial runout can be reduced, and the smooth running of the wheel can be effectively increased.
  • the structure of the bearing member and the bearing mounting structure of the structure is relatively simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • this structure allows the bearing to be mounted to the carrier and the rear bearing is angularly arranged, and the bearing members of different angles can be produced according to the required axial load and radial load, and the effect of simultaneously moving against the external load has been achieved.
  • This structure can produce any angle support as needed, and then mount the bearing on it.
  • the support structure When the existing equipment structure is changed, the support structure can be arbitrarily replaced as long as the hole position of the support structure is left.
  • the bearing member and the bearing mounting structure described in the present application are small in size and easy to install, and can be easily modified to install or use existing equipment or replace different angle support members, thereby effectively improving the defects of the existing support structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a carrier with angularly arranged bearings according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the bearing mounting member of Figure 1;
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic view of a carrier provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a perspective view of a bearing mounting member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing another perspective of the bearing mounting member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a bearing mounting structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of a main body member according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a bearing installation structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing a bearing mounting structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Bearing mounting structure 100 body member 11; engaging portion 111; abutting surface 1111; engaging groove 1112; square groove segment 112A; circular groove segment 112B; engaging surface 1113; second connecting hole 1114; Contact wall 131; bearing member 15; bearing mounting member 151; connecting portion 1511; first mounting plate 015; first connecting hole 0151; second mounting plate 016; first plate surface 0161; second plate surface 0162; a groove 1511A; a mounting wall 1511B; a second fastener 1511C; a projection 1511D; a cylindrical projection D1; a square projection D2; a mounting portion 1513; a boss 1513A; an annular limiting projection A1; a fixing member 1513B; Fixing hole 1513C; first fastener 1513D; bearing 153.
  • setting and “connecting” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • intermediate medium which can be the internal communication between the two components.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a carrier 15 with an angularly disposed bearing.
  • the carrier 15 is mainly used in a mechanical connection structure requiring a bearing, and can simultaneously carry a mechanical structure when rotated.
  • the radial force and the axial force reduce the axial and radial runout of the mechanical component during the rotation, increasing the stability of the mechanical connection structure.
  • the carrier 15 is mainly composed of a bearing mount 151 and a bearing 153.
  • the number of the bearings 153 is at least two.
  • each of the carriers 15 includes two bearings 153.
  • the bearing 153 can be of a prior art, such as a deep groove ball bearing, an angular contact ball bearing, or the like.
  • the bearing 153 includes an inner ring and an outer ring, and the inner ring is fixedly connected with the bearing mounting member 151.
  • the fixed connection manner may be various methods such as welding, interference fit, integral molding, etc., as long as the relative fixing of the two can be achieved, the inner ring
  • the bearing 153 is mainly fixed, and the outer ring is in contact with other components. Under the action of other components, the outer ring can rotate relative to the inner ring.
  • the two bearings 153 are respectively defined as a first bearing and a second bearing, and the first and second portions herein are only used to distinguish the two bearings 153, and do not indicate other relationships such as an important order, and the first bearing and the second bearing are opposite each other.
  • the inclined arrangement means that the spacing between the opposite end faces of the first bearing and the second bearing is not equal, and the axis of the first bearing does not coincide with the axis of the second bearing.
  • the relative inclination of the first bearing and the second bearing means that the plane of the radial direction of the bearing 153 is a reference plane, and the reference plane of the first bearing intersects with the reference plane of the second bearing and forms an intersection line at the intersection, ie There is a certain angle between the reference plane of the first bearing and the reference plane of the second bearing.
  • the position of the reference plane is not absolute, and the position may change somewhat, but no matter how it is changed, it is on the same bearing 153.
  • the plurality of reference planes are all parallel to each other and are perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of the bearing 153. It should be noted that the "vertical”, “intersecting” and the like appearing in the present application are not considered to be absolute concepts, depending on the demand or Manufacturing errors may have certain deviations, which is also considered to be within the scope of protection.
  • the two bearings 153 there may be some misalignment between the two bearings 153, that is, the axis of the first bearing and the axis of the second bearing are different from each other and there is a large gap, and the bearing 15 is unevenly stressed, in order to improve the problem, the first The axis of the bearing intersects the axis of the second bearing, the axis of the first bearing being at an intersection plane with the plane defined by the axis of the second bearing, the intersection line being perpendicular to the intersection plane.
  • the axes of the two bearings 153 intersect, the two bearings 153 are symmetric with respect to one of the planes, and the intersection of the axes of the two bearings 153 is located on the plane. After the carrier 15 is installed, two bearings are supported during the load of the carrier 15. The force of 153 is more uniform.
  • the bearing mounting member 151 includes a connecting portion 1511 and two mounting portions 1513.
  • the mounting portion 1513 is for mounting the bearing 153.
  • the connecting portion 1511 is elongated, and one mounting portion 1513 is disposed at the connection.
  • One end of the portion 1511 and the other mounting portion 1513 are provided at the other end of the connecting portion 1511.
  • the connecting portion 1511 includes a first mounting plate 015 and two second mounting plates 016.
  • the first mounting plate 015 is a rectangular plate, and the first mounting plate 015 has a rectangular plate surface and a length direction of the first mounting plate 015.
  • a second mounting plate 016 is mounted on each of the two rectangular sides, second The first plate surface 0161 of the mounting plate 016 is attached to the corresponding side surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the side surface of the second mounting plate 016 and the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015 are located in the same plane, and the second mounting plate 016 is The width is equal to the width of the first mounting plate 015, and the first mounting plate 015 and the second mounting plate 016 constitute a U-shaped member, and the first mounting plate 015 and the two second mounting plates 016 form a structure having the embedded groove 1511A.
  • the first plate surface 0161 of the second mounting plate 016 is a groove wall in which the groove 1511A is embedded.
  • the two groove walls of the embedded groove 1511A are disposed in parallel and are respectively disposed perpendicular to the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the groove bottom of the embedded groove 1511A (one surface of the first mounting plate 015) is provided with a bump 1511D.
  • the bump 1511D includes a cylindrical projection D1 and two square projections D2 connected to the cylindrical projection D1.
  • the two square projections D2 are centered on the central axis of the over cylindrical projection D1. Symmetrical plane symmetry is provided, and two square protrusions D2 are located on the same diameter of the cross section of the cylindrical protrusion D1, and a side of each square protrusion D2 away from the cylindrical protrusion D1 extends to Corresponding to the groove wall of the groove 1511A.
  • the width of the square convex portion D2 is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical convex portion D1, wherein the width direction of the square convex portion D2 is parallel to the width direction of the first mounting plate 015; the height of the square convex portion D2 is equal to the cylindrical convex portion The height of the exit D1.
  • the first mounting hole 015 is disposed on the first mounting plate 015, and the first connecting hole 0151 is inserted through the first mounting plate 015 in a direction perpendicular to the board surface of the first mounting plate 015.
  • One end of a connecting hole 0151 is located on a surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the other end of the first connecting hole 0151 extends to an end surface of the circular protrusion away from the first mounting plate 015.
  • the first The connecting hole 0151 is a circular hole, the axis of the first connecting hole 0151 passes through the center of the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the axis of the first connecting hole 0151 is collinear with the axis of the circular protrusion, that is, a circle
  • the axis of the projection passes through the center of the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the circular projection is located at the center of the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015.
  • the second board surface 0162 of the second mounting board 016 opposite to the first board surface 0161 is a rectangular surface, and the second board surface 0162 is disposed obliquely to the axis of the cylindrical protrusion D1.
  • the sides of the notches of the two second plate faces 0162 which are adjacent to the insertion groove 1511A are close to each other, and the sides of the groove sides of the two second plate faces 0162 which are adjacent to the groove 1511A are separated from each other, and the two second plates are 0162 is symmetrically disposed with the center plane of the longitudinal direction of the first mounting plate 015 as a plane of symmetry, and the plane of symmetry is also the plane of symmetry of the two square protrusions D2.
  • the two mounting portions 1513 are mounted one by one on the two second mounting plates 016, that is, the two mounting portions 1513 are respectively mounted on the two second plate surfaces 0162, so that the second plate surface 0162 can be It is referred to as a mounting wall provided on the second mounting plate 016.
  • the mounting portion 1513 includes a boss 1513A and a fixing member 1513B.
  • the boss 1513A has a cylindrical structure.
  • the boss 1513A includes two circular end faces and a cylindrical outer peripheral surface.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the boss is provided with an annular limit.
  • the protrusion A1, the convex direction of the annular limiting protrusion A1 is outward in the radial direction of the boss, the annular limiting protrusion A1 is annular, and the outer diameter of the annular limiting protrusion A1 is not more than sleeved on the boss
  • the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing 153 on the 1513A, optionally, the outer diameter of the annular limiting projection A1 is not greater than the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing 153 sleeved thereon.
  • the two end faces of the annular limiting protrusion A1 along the axial direction thereof are parallel to the mounting wall. Alternatively, one end surface of the annular limiting protrusion A1 is attached to the corresponding mounting wall.
  • the axis of the boss 1513A is collinear with the axis of the annular limiting projection A1, that is, the axis of the boss 1513A is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to The wall 1511B is installed.
  • the boss 1513A is provided with a fixing hole 1513C for mounting the first fastener 1513D.
  • the axis of the fixing hole is parallel to the axis of the boss.
  • the axis of the fixing hole is collinear with the axis of the boss.
  • the first fastener 1513D is screwed or interference fit with the fixing hole 1513C.
  • the fixing member 1513B is a circular ring gasket, the outer diameter of the fixing member 1513B is not greater than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing sleeved on the boss, or the outer diameter of the fixing member 1513B is not more than the sleeve The outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing on the 1513A.
  • the bearing 153 is sleeved outside the boss 1513A, and the fixing member 1513B is located between the end surface of the boss 1513A away from the mounting wall 1511B and the first fastener 1511C, and the bearing is fixed to the ring by the first fastener 1513D. Between the limit boss and the fixture.
  • the structural design ensures that the angle between the two mounting walls is the inclination angle of the two bearings.
  • the bearing structure with different inclination angles needs to be replaced, the angle between the two mounting walls can be changed, and the processing is flexible. Convenient, reducing the difficulty of processing, the bearing's tilt angle is more accurate.
  • the bearing sleeve is disposed between the annular limiting protrusion A1 and the fixing member, the bearing is not directly contacted by the second mounting plate 016, the second mounting plate 016 has small wear, and at the same time, due to the annular limiting protrusion A1 and the fixing member
  • the structural design greatly reduces the contact area between the bearing and the annular limiting protrusion A1 and the fixing member.
  • the bearing receives less friction during the rotation process, the wear amount is less, the bearing has a long service life, and the working process is more Smooth and reliable.
  • bearing mounting member is integrally formed and formed, and the overall structure is firm and reliable, and the service life is long.
  • - is the load factor, the correction factor for the impact frequency of each load or the frequency of use of the equipment.
  • N- is the speed of use
  • the radial and axial load factors can be obtained by looking up the table.
  • RA is the actual radial and axial load experienced by bearing 153
  • the equivalent dynamic load is a key external factor that affects the service life of the bearing 153.
  • the equivalent dynamic load P is in turn related to the axial and radial loads experienced by the bearing 153.
  • the load bearing structure described herein changes the axial and radial loads experienced by the bearing 153 by varying the angle at which the bearing 153 is supported to achieve a smaller P value, thereby increasing the life L of the bearing 153 structure.
  • the present embodiment provides a bearing mounting structure including a body member and a carrier member provided by the above embodiment, the carrier member being detachably mounted on the body member.
  • the main body member has a disk-like structure, and the central axis of the main body member is set as a rotation axis, and the workpiece of the main body member rotates around the rotation axis or the workpiece connected to the main body member during the working process.
  • the axis of rotation is rotated relative to the body member.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the main body member is uniformly provided with a plurality of engaging portions 111, and each of the engaging portions 111 is used for mounting a supporting member, and specifically, the supporting member is coupled to the engaging portion 111.
  • each of the engaging portions 111 is cylindrical, and the longitudinal direction of the engaging portion 111 is parallel to the rotation axis, and the engaging portion 111 includes an abutting surface 1111 parallel to the rotation axis and a diameter along the body member in the groove depth direction.
  • the two engaging surfaces 1113 are located on opposite sides of the abutting surface 1111, and the two engaging surfaces 1113 are arranged along the rotation axis, and are connected to each other, and the two engaging surfaces 1113 are disposed on opposite sides of the abutting surface 1111.
  • the surface 1113 is disposed perpendicular to the abutting surface 1111, and the notch of the engaging groove 1112 is located on the abutting surface 1111.
  • the two ends of the engaging groove 1112 extend along the longitudinal direction thereof to the two engaging surfaces 1113, that is, the clamping
  • the slot 1112 is a through slot.
  • the latching slot 1112 has two square slot segments 112A and one circular slot segment 112B.
  • the two square slot segments 112A are respectively in communication with the circular slot segment 112B.
  • the two square slot segments 112A are located in the circular slot segment 112B.
  • On the same diameter, the groove bottom of the circular groove section 112B and the groove bottom of the two square groove sections 112A are located in the same plane.
  • the second connecting hole 1114 is disposed on the engaging portion 111.
  • the second connecting hole 1114 is a blind hole, and the end surface of the second connecting hole 1114 is located on the groove bottom of the circular groove segment 112B.
  • the carrier mounting member is snapped onto the corresponding latching portion 111.
  • the engaging portion 111 is inserted into the embedded groove 1511A, and the two engaging surfaces 1113 of the engaging portion 111 are respectively abutted against the two groove walls of the embedded groove 1511A, and at the same time, at the bottom of the groove of the embedded groove 1511A.
  • the bump is snapped into the latching slot 1112. Specifically, the circular protrusion is engaged with the circular slot segment 112B, and the square protruding portion is engaged with the square slot segment 112A. The end surface of the bump abuts against the engaging slot. A tight fit is achieved on the bottom of the slot of the 1112.
  • the abutting surface abuts against the bottom of the groove of the insertion groove 1511A, and the second fastener is inserted from the first connecting hole 0151 until it reaches the second connecting hole 1114.
  • the fixed connection of the carrier mounting member and the body member is achieved by a second fastener.
  • the carrier 15 with the angularly arranged bearings can simultaneously carry axial and radial forces, and changing the angle between the two bearings 153 can change the axial bearing capacity and radial load of the carrier 15 as needed.
  • the size of the force meets different sports occasions.
  • the design angle by changing the angle between the two mounting walls 1511B, the change of the inclination angle between the two bearings 153 is realized, and the manufacturing is flexible and convenient, and the cost is low. Since the carrier member 15 is detachably connected to the main body member 11, the carrier member after the design is directly replaced with the existing carrier member on the main body member 11, and the entire body member 11 structure does not need to be replaced, thereby reducing the processing difficulty. Save on manufacturing costs.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention further provides a bearing mounting structure 100, which is mainly applied to a tire with built-in power, and of course, can be applied to other fields and occasion.
  • the bearing mounting structure 100 is primarily comprised of a body member 11, a carrier 13 and at least one carrier 15.
  • a structure such as a motor can be disposed in the body member 11.
  • the main body member 11 is disposed inside the supported member 13, and the carrier member 15 is rigidly connected with the main body member 11.
  • the rigid connection may be various manners such as welding, bolting, and snapping.
  • the carrier 13 includes an annular contact wall 131.
  • the contact wall 131 is an inner wall of the carrier 13.
  • the contact wall 131 includes a first contact wall corresponding to the first bearing and a second bearing.
  • the second contact wall, the structure and shape of the first contact wall and the second contact wall are not limited, the axis of the first contact wall and the axis of the second contact wall coincide and the axis of the first contact wall is a reference line,
  • the carrier 13 is rotatable relative to the body member 11 about the reference line; the end of the bearing 153 remote from the reference line is a relatively distal end, and the end of the bearing 153 near the reference line is a more proximal end, and the first bearing of the carrier 15 is relatively
  • the spacing between the distal end and the more distal end of the second bearing is greater than the spacing between the proximal end of the first bearing and the proximal end of the second bearing.
  • the axis of the first bearing intersects with the axis of the second bearing and lies in the intersecting plane
  • the plane of the radial direction of the contact wall 131 is a reference plane
  • the reference plane is perpendicular to the intersecting plane
  • the reference plane intersects the reference line
  • the reference plane The angle between the reference line and the reference line is the angle of inclination. That is
  • a corresponding mounting structure may be disposed on the main body member 11.
  • the mounting structure includes an embedded block embedded in the U-shaped groove, and the embedded block is provided with an embedded groove 1511A.
  • the protrusion 1511D is embedded in the embedded groove 1511A.
  • the cooperation of the connecting portion 1511 and the mounting structure can prevent the bearing mounting member 151 from moving along the axial direction of the body member 11.
  • the cooperation of the protrusion 1511D and the embedded groove 1511A can prevent the bearing from being installed.
  • the member 151 moves in the circumferential direction of the main body member 11, and the connection relationship between the carrier member 15 and the main body member 11 is more secure.
  • the radial component force which is the axial component of the load received by the bearing 153 along the contact wall 131.
  • the angle of the inclination angle may be 70°-80°, and the inclination angles of the two reference planes with respect to the reference line may be equal or not equal.
  • the inclination angles of the two reference planes with respect to the reference line are equal, and the angle of the inclination angle is 75°.
  • the inclination angle is 75°, the requirements of most working conditions can be satisfied, and the radial load and the axial load of the bearing 153 are The distribution is more reasonable.
  • the bearing mounting structure of the invention the axial and radial runout can be reduced, and the smooth running of the wheel can be effectively increased.
  • the structure of the bearing member and the bearing mounting structure of the structure is relatively simple and the manufacturing cost is low.
  • this structure allows the bearing to be mounted to the carrier and the bearing is angularly arranged, which can be produced according to the required axial load and radial load.
  • the angled carrier has achieved the effect of simultaneously moving against external loads.
  • This structure can produce any angle support as needed, and then mount the bearing on it.
  • the support structure can be arbitrarily replaced as long as the hole position of the support structure is left.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a bearing piece (15) with bearings angularly arranged and a bearing installation structure (100). The bearing piece (15) comprises a bearing installation piece (151) and at least two bearings (153). Each bearing (153) comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, and the inner rings are fixedly connected to the bearing installation piece (151). The two bearings (153) are respectively a first bearing and a second bearing, the first bearing and the second bearing being obliquely arranged relative to each other, and the bearing piece (15) is applied to the interior of the bearing installation structure (100). The two bearings (153) on the bearing piece (15) are obliquely arranged, the bearing piece (15) is applied to the interior of the bearing installation structure (100), and in the relative rotation process of a borne piece (13) and the bearing piece (15) of the bearing installation structure (100), reduction of axial jumping and radial jumping can be guaranteed, and the running stability of a wheel is effectively improved.

Description

一种带有成角度布置轴承的承载件及轴承安装结构Carrier and bearing mounting structure with angularly arranged bearings
本申请要求于2016年08月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN2016106870708、名称为“一种带有成角度布置轴承的承载件及轴承安装结构”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application entitled "A Carrier with Bearings Having Angled Arrangement and Bearing Mounting Structure", filed on August 18, 2016, with the application number CN2016106870708, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. This is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及轴承领域,具体而言,涉及一种带有成角度布置轴承的承载件及轴承安装结构。The present invention relates to the field of bearings and, in particular, to a carrier and bearing mounting structure with angularly disposed bearings.
背景技术Background technique
轴承是一种较为常用的机械零件,用于确定旋转轴与其他零件的相对运动位置,起到支承或导向作用。A bearing is a relatively common mechanical part used to determine the relative position of the rotating shaft and other parts to support or guide.
现有深沟球轴承主要克服径向载荷并实现轴体旋转,若使用深沟球轴承克服轴向载荷会使轴承寿命下降,需要更换其他种类轴承,比如角接触球轴承,但是更换轴承后成本升高,整体结构也会变大,不便于现有结构的修改。The existing deep groove ball bearings mainly overcome the radial load and realize the rotation of the shaft body. If the deep groove ball bearing is used to overcome the axial load, the bearing life will be reduced, and other types of bearings, such as angular contact ball bearings, need to be replaced, but the cost after replacing the bearing When it is raised, the overall structure will also become larger, which is not convenient for the modification of the existing structure.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种带有成角度布置轴承的承载件及轴承安装结构,使上述问题得到改善。The present invention provides a carrier with a bearing disposed at an angle and a bearing mounting structure to improve the above problems.
本发明是这样实现的:The present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明实施例提供了一种带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,包括轴承安装件和两个轴承,所述轴承包括内圈和外圈,所述内圈与所述轴承安装件固定连接,其中两个轴承分别为第一轴承和第二轴承,所述第一轴承和所述第二轴承相对倾斜设置。Embodiments of the present invention provide a carrier with an angularly disposed bearing, including a bearing mount and two bearings, the bearing including an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring being fixedly coupled to the bearing mounting member, Two of the bearings are a first bearing and a second bearing, respectively, and the first bearing and the second bearing are relatively inclined.
可选的,所述第一轴承和所述第二轴承的径向所在平面为参考平面,所述第一轴承的参考平面与所述第二轴承的参考平面相交,所述第一轴承的轴线与所述第二轴承的轴线相交且位于相交平面内。Optionally, a plane in which the first bearing and the second bearing are located is a reference plane, a reference plane of the first bearing intersects a reference plane of the second bearing, and an axis of the first bearing Intersecting with the axis of the second bearing and in an intersecting plane.
可选的,所述轴承安装件包括连接部和两个安装部,其中一个所述安装部设置于所述连接部的一端,另外一个所述安装部设置于所述连接部的另一端,所述安装部包括凸台和固定件,所述凸台设置有配置成安装第一紧固件的固定孔,所述第一紧固件与所述固定孔螺纹配合或过盈配合,所述轴承套设于所述凸台,所述固定件通过所述第一紧固件固定于所述安装部的远离所述连接部的一端。Optionally, the bearing mounting member includes a connecting portion and two mounting portions, wherein one of the mounting portions is disposed at one end of the connecting portion, and another one of the mounting portions is disposed at the other end of the connecting portion. The mounting portion includes a boss and a fixing member, the boss is provided with a fixing hole configured to mount the first fastener, and the first fastener is screw-fitted or interference-fitted with the fixing hole, the bearing The sleeve is sleeved on the boss, and the fixing member is fixed to an end of the mounting portion away from the connecting portion by the first fastener.
可选的,所述连接部为U型件,所述U型件包括嵌设槽和两个安装壁,两个所述安装壁分别设置于所述U型件的外部两侧,所述嵌设槽位于两个所述安装壁之间,两个所述安装部一一对应安装于所述安装壁,所述安装壁所在平面与所述轴承的轴线垂直或基本垂 直。Optionally, the connecting portion is a U-shaped member, the U-shaped member includes an embedded groove and two mounting walls, and the two mounting walls are respectively disposed on two outer sides of the U-shaped member, and the embedded The slot is located between the two mounting walls, and the two mounting portions are mounted to the mounting wall in a one-to-one correspondence, and the plane of the mounting wall is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of the bearing. straight.
可选的,两个所述安装壁的靠近所述嵌设槽的槽口的一侧相互靠近,两个所述安装壁的靠近所述嵌设槽的槽底的一侧相互远离。Optionally, one side of the two mounting walls adjacent to the slot of the embedded slot is adjacent to each other, and one side of the two mounting walls adjacent to the slot bottom of the embedded slot is away from each other.
可选的,所述嵌设槽包括底壁和两个侧壁,两个所述侧壁相对设置于所述底壁的两端,所述U型件设置有配置成穿设第二紧固件的通孔,所述底壁设置有凸块。Optionally, the embedded groove includes a bottom wall and two side walls, two of the side walls are oppositely disposed at two ends of the bottom wall, and the U-shaped member is disposed to be disposed to be provided with the second fastening a through hole of the piece, the bottom wall is provided with a bump.
可选的,所述轴承的径向所在的平面为参考平面,所述第一轴承的参考平面与所述第二轴承的参考平面相交且形成相交线,所述第一轴承的轴线与所述第二轴承的轴线相交,所述相交线垂直于所述第一轴承的轴线与所述第二轴承的轴线所确定的平面。Optionally, a plane in which the bearing is radially located is a reference plane, a reference plane of the first bearing intersects with a reference plane of the second bearing and forms an intersection line, an axis of the first bearing and the The axes of the second bearings intersect, the intersection lines being perpendicular to a plane defined by the axis of the first bearing and the axis of the second bearing.
可选的,所述轴承安装件包括连接部以及两个安装部,两个所述安装部相对设置且分别安装于所述连接部,所述第一轴承和所述第二轴承一一对应套设在两个所述安装部外。Optionally, the bearing mounting member includes a connecting portion and two mounting portions, and the two mounting portions are oppositely disposed and respectively mounted to the connecting portion, and the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively corresponding to the sleeve. It is provided outside the two installation parts.
可选的,所述承载件还包括第一紧固件,每个所述安装部包括凸台,所述凸台安装于所述连接部,所述轴承套设在所述凸台上,所述第一紧固件安装于所述凸台,且所述轴承通过所述第一紧固件轴向限位连接。Optionally, the carrier further includes a first fastener, each of the mounting portions includes a boss, the boss is mounted on the connecting portion, and the bearing is sleeved on the boss. The first fastener is mounted to the boss, and the bearing is axially constrainedly connected by the first fastener.
可选的,所述安装部还包括固定件,所述凸台上设置有固定孔,所述第一紧固件螺接于所述固定孔或者所述第一紧固件与所述固定孔过盈配合,所述固定件套设在所述第一紧固件外且位于所述第一紧固件与所述轴承之间。Optionally, the mounting portion further includes a fixing member, the boss is provided with a fixing hole, and the first fastener is screwed to the fixing hole or the first fastener and the fixing hole The interference fit is disposed outside the first fastener and between the first fastener and the bearing.
可选的,所述凸台的外周面设置有环形限位凸起,所述环形限位凸起的凸出方向沿所述凸台的径向向外,所述环形限位凸起的外径不大于套设在所述凸台上的所述轴承的外圈的内径。Optionally, the outer peripheral surface of the boss is provided with an annular limiting protrusion, and the protruding direction of the annular limiting protrusion is outward in a radial direction of the boss, and the annular limiting protrusion is externally The diameter is not greater than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing that is sleeved on the boss.
本发明实施例还提供了一种轴承安装结构,主体件以及所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,所述轴承安装件可拆卸地安装于所述主体件上。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a bearing mounting structure, a body member, and the carrier with angularly disposed bearings, the bearing mount being removably mounted to the body member.
可选的,所述主体件上设置有多个卡接部,多个所述卡接部围绕所述主体件的转动轴线间隔排布,每个所述卡接部上安装有所述轴承安装件,同一所述承载件上的至少两个所述轴承沿所述转动轴线的方向间隔排布。Optionally, the main body member is provided with a plurality of engaging portions, and the plurality of the engaging portions are spaced apart around the rotation axis of the main body member, and the bearing mounting is mounted on each of the engaging portions. At least two of the bearings on the same carrier are spaced apart in the direction of the axis of rotation.
可选的,所述主体件为板状,所述主体件的转动轴线垂直于其板面,所述连接部包括卡接槽以及相对设置的两个卡接面,所述卡接槽沿其长度方向的两端分别延伸至对应的所述卡接面上。Optionally, the main body member has a plate shape, the rotation axis of the main body member is perpendicular to the plate surface thereof, and the connecting portion includes a locking groove and two opposite engaging surfaces, and the engaging groove is along the same Both ends in the longitudinal direction respectively extend to the corresponding engaging faces.
本发明实施例还提供了一种轴承安装结构,包括主体件、被承载件和至少一个上述的承载件,所述主体件设置于所述被承载件的内部,所述承载件与所述主体件之间刚性连接;An embodiment of the present invention further provides a bearing mounting structure including a body member, a supported member and at least one of the above-mentioned carrier members, the body member being disposed inside the carried member, the carrier member and the body a rigid connection between pieces;
所述被承载件包括环状的接触壁,所述接触壁包括与所述第一轴承对应的第一接触壁和与所述第二轴承对应的第二接触壁,所述第一接触壁的轴线和所述第二接触壁的轴线重 合且所述第一接触壁的轴线为参考线,所述被承载件能够绕所述参考线相对于所述主体件转动;The carried member includes an annular contact wall, the contact wall including a first contact wall corresponding to the first bearing and a second contact wall corresponding to the second bearing, the first contact wall The axis and the axis of the second contact wall are heavier And the axis of the first contact wall is a reference line, and the carried member is rotatable relative to the body member about the reference line;
所述轴承的远离所述参考线的一端为较远端,所述轴承的靠近所述参考线的一端为较近端,一个所述承载件的所述第一轴承的较远端和所述第二轴承的较远端之间的间距大于所述第一轴承的较近端和所述第二轴承的较近端之间的间距。One end of the bearing remote from the reference line is a distal end, and one end of the bearing near the reference line is a proximal end, a distal end of the first bearing of the carrier and the The spacing between the more distal ends of the second bearing is greater than the spacing between the proximal end of the first bearing and the proximal end of the second bearing.
可选的,所述轴承的径向所在平面为参考平面,所述第一轴承的参考平面与所述第二轴承的参考平面相交,所述第一轴承的轴线与所述第二轴承的轴线相交且位于相交平面内,所述接触壁的径向所在平面为基准平面,所述基准平面与所述相交平面垂直,所述参考平面与所述参考线相交,所述参考平面与所述参考线之间的夹角为倾角。Optionally, a radial plane of the bearing is a reference plane, a reference plane of the first bearing intersects a reference plane of the second bearing, an axis of the first bearing and an axis of the second bearing Intersected and located in an intersecting plane, a plane in which the radial direction of the contact wall is a reference plane, the reference plane being perpendicular to the intersecting plane, the reference plane intersecting the reference line, the reference plane and the reference The angle between the lines is the angle of inclination.
可选的,所述倾角与载荷之间的关系为tanα=径向载荷/轴向载荷,所述α为所述倾角的角度,所述载荷为所述轴承受到的外力,所述径向载荷为所述轴承受到的所述载荷沿所述接触壁的径向分力,所述轴向载荷为所述轴承受到的所述载荷沿所述接触壁的轴向分力。Optionally, the relationship between the inclination angle and the load is tan α=radial load/axial load, the α is an angle of the inclination angle, and the load is an external force received by the bearing, the radial load A radial component of the load received by the bearing along the contact wall, the axial load being an axial component of the load experienced by the bearing along the contact wall.
可选的,所述倾角的角度范围为70°-80°。Optionally, the angle of the tilt angle ranges from 70° to 80°.
可选的,两个所述参考平面相对于所述参考线的倾角相等,且所述倾角的角度为75°。Optionally, the inclination angles of the two reference planes with respect to the reference line are equal, and the angle of the inclination angle is 75°.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过将承载件上的两个轴承倾斜设置,并将承载件应用于轴承安装结构内,轴承安装结构的被承载件和承载件相对转动过程中,可以保证轴向和径向跳动减少,有效增加轮子运转的平稳性,这种结构的承载件及轴承安装结构的结构较为简单、制作成本较低。并且,此结构使得轴承安装到承载件后轴承成角度布置,根据所需的轴向载荷和径向载荷可以生产出不同角度的承载件,已达到克服外部载荷同时运动的效果。此结构可以根据需要生产出任意角度支撑,然后在其上安装轴承,更改现有设备结构时只需留出安装支撑结构的孔位就可以根据需求任意替换支撑结构。本申请叙述的承载件及轴承安装结构体积小,安装简便,可便捷的对现有设备进行修改后安装使用或者更换不同角度支撑件,有效改善现有支撑结构缺陷。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by tilting the two bearings on the carrier and applying the carrier to the bearing mounting structure, the relative rotation of the bearing member and the bearing member of the bearing mounting structure In the middle, the axial and radial runout can be reduced, and the smooth running of the wheel can be effectively increased. The structure of the bearing member and the bearing mounting structure of the structure is relatively simple and the manufacturing cost is low. Moreover, this structure allows the bearing to be mounted to the carrier and the rear bearing is angularly arranged, and the bearing members of different angles can be produced according to the required axial load and radial load, and the effect of simultaneously moving against the external load has been achieved. This structure can produce any angle support as needed, and then mount the bearing on it. When the existing equipment structure is changed, the support structure can be arbitrarily replaced as long as the hole position of the support structure is left. The bearing member and the bearing mounting structure described in the present application are small in size and easy to install, and can be easily modified to install or use existing equipment or replace different angle support members, thereby effectively improving the defects of the existing support structure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例1提供的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a carrier with angularly arranged bearings according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为图1的轴承安装件的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the bearing mounting member of Figure 1;
图3为本发明实施例1提供的承载件的示意图;3 is a schematic view of a carrier provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例1提供的轴承安装件的一视角的示意图;4 is a schematic view showing a perspective view of a bearing mounting member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例1提供的轴承安装件的另一视角的示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing another perspective of the bearing mounting member according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例2提供的轴承安装结构的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a bearing mounting structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例2提供的主体件的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view of a main body member according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例3提供的轴承安装结构示意图;8 is a schematic view showing a bearing installation structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图9为图8的局部放大示意图;Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 8;
图10为本发明实施例3提供的轴承安装结构的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic view showing a bearing mounting structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
轴承安装结构100;主体件11;卡接部111;抵接面1111;卡接槽1112;方形槽段112A;圆形槽段112B;卡接面1113;第二连接孔1114;被承载件13;接触壁131;承载件15;轴承安装件151;连接部1511;第一安装板015;第一连接孔0151;第二安装板016;第一板面0161;第二板面0162;嵌设槽1511A;安装壁1511B;第二紧固件1511C;凸块1511D;圆柱形凸出部D1;方形凸出部D2;安装部1513;凸台1513A;环形限位凸起A1;固定件1513B;固定孔1513C;第一紧固件1513D;轴承153。 Bearing mounting structure 100; body member 11; engaging portion 111; abutting surface 1111; engaging groove 1112; square groove segment 112A; circular groove segment 112B; engaging surface 1113; second connecting hole 1114; Contact wall 131; bearing member 15; bearing mounting member 151; connecting portion 1511; first mounting plate 015; first connecting hole 0151; second mounting plate 016; first plate surface 0161; second plate surface 0162; a groove 1511A; a mounting wall 1511B; a second fastener 1511C; a projection 1511D; a cylindrical projection D1; a square projection D2; a mounting portion 1513; a boss 1513A; an annular limiting projection A1; a fixing member 1513B; Fixing hole 1513C; first fastener 1513D; bearing 153.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention in the claims All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in a drawing, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in the subsequent drawings.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only to distinguish the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "setting" and "connecting" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Connected integrally; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication between the two components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
实施例1: Example 1:
请参照图1所示,本发明实施例1提供了一种带有成角度布置轴承的承载件15,该承载件15主要用于需要轴承的机械连接结构中,能够同时承载机械结构旋转时的径向力与轴向力,减少机械部件在转动过程中轴向与径向的跳动,增加机械连接结构的平稳性。Referring to FIG. 1, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a carrier 15 with an angularly disposed bearing. The carrier 15 is mainly used in a mechanical connection structure requiring a bearing, and can simultaneously carry a mechanical structure when rotated. The radial force and the axial force reduce the axial and radial runout of the mechanical component during the rotation, increasing the stability of the mechanical connection structure.
承载件15主要由轴承安装件151和轴承153组成,轴承153的数量为至少两个,为了描述方便,在本实施例中,每个承载件15均包括两个轴承153。The carrier 15 is mainly composed of a bearing mount 151 and a bearing 153. The number of the bearings 153 is at least two. For the convenience of description, in the present embodiment, each of the carriers 15 includes two bearings 153.
轴承153可以采用现有技术,如深沟球轴承、角接触球轴承等。轴承153包括内圈和外圈,内圈与轴承安装件151固定连接,固定连接方式可以为焊接、过盈配合、一体成型等各种方式,只要能够实现二者的相对固定即可,内圈主要实现轴承153的固定,外圈与其他部件接触配合,在其他部件的作用下,外圈可以相对于内圈转动。The bearing 153 can be of a prior art, such as a deep groove ball bearing, an angular contact ball bearing, or the like. The bearing 153 includes an inner ring and an outer ring, and the inner ring is fixedly connected with the bearing mounting member 151. The fixed connection manner may be various methods such as welding, interference fit, integral molding, etc., as long as the relative fixing of the two can be achieved, the inner ring The bearing 153 is mainly fixed, and the outer ring is in contact with other components. Under the action of other components, the outer ring can rotate relative to the inner ring.
将两个轴承153分别定义为第一轴承和第二轴承,此处的第一、第二仅仅用于区分两个轴承153,并没有表明重要顺序等其他关系,第一轴承和第二轴承相对倾斜设置,倾斜设置是指第一轴承和第二轴承的相对的端面之间的间距不等、第一轴承的轴线与第二轴承的轴线不重合。The two bearings 153 are respectively defined as a first bearing and a second bearing, and the first and second portions herein are only used to distinguish the two bearings 153, and do not indicate other relationships such as an important order, and the first bearing and the second bearing are opposite each other. The inclined arrangement means that the spacing between the opposite end faces of the first bearing and the second bearing is not equal, and the axis of the first bearing does not coincide with the axis of the second bearing.
换句话说,第一轴承与第二轴承相对倾斜是指:轴承153的径向所在平面为参考平面,第一轴承的参考平面与第二轴承的参考平面相交且在相交位置形成相交线,即第一轴承的参考平面与第二轴承的参考平面之间存在一定的夹角,当然参考平面的位置并不是绝对的,位置可能会发生一定的变化,但无论怎么变化,在同一个轴承153上的多个参考平面都是相互平行的,都与轴承153的轴线垂直或基本垂直,需要注意的是,本申请中出现的“垂直”、“相交”等并不能认为是绝对概念,根据需求或制造误差,可能会存在一定的偏差,这种也是要算在保护范围内的。In other words, the relative inclination of the first bearing and the second bearing means that the plane of the radial direction of the bearing 153 is a reference plane, and the reference plane of the first bearing intersects with the reference plane of the second bearing and forms an intersection line at the intersection, ie There is a certain angle between the reference plane of the first bearing and the reference plane of the second bearing. Of course, the position of the reference plane is not absolute, and the position may change somewhat, but no matter how it is changed, it is on the same bearing 153. The plurality of reference planes are all parallel to each other and are perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of the bearing 153. It should be noted that the "vertical", "intersecting" and the like appearing in the present application are not considered to be absolute concepts, depending on the demand or Manufacturing errors may have certain deviations, which is also considered to be within the scope of protection.
两个轴承153可能会存在一定的错位,即第一轴承的轴线和第二轴承的轴线异面且存在较大的间距,则承载件15的受力不均匀,为了改善这一问题,第一轴承的轴线与第二轴承的轴线相交,第一轴承的轴线与第二轴承的轴线所确定的平面为相交平面,相交线垂直于相交平面。There may be some misalignment between the two bearings 153, that is, the axis of the first bearing and the axis of the second bearing are different from each other and there is a large gap, and the bearing 15 is unevenly stressed, in order to improve the problem, the first The axis of the bearing intersects the axis of the second bearing, the axis of the first bearing being at an intersection plane with the plane defined by the axis of the second bearing, the intersection line being perpendicular to the intersection plane.
两个轴承153的轴线相交,两个轴承153关于其中一个平面对称,两个轴承153的轴线交点位于该平面上,将承载件15安装完成后,在承载件15受力过程中,两个轴承153的受力更加均匀。The axes of the two bearings 153 intersect, the two bearings 153 are symmetric with respect to one of the planes, and the intersection of the axes of the two bearings 153 is located on the plane. After the carrier 15 is installed, two bearings are supported during the load of the carrier 15. The force of 153 is more uniform.
请参照图2-图5所示,轴承安装件151包括连接部1511和两个安装部1513,安装部1513用于安装轴承153,连接部1511为长条形,其中一个安装部1513设置于连接部1511的一端,另外一个安装部1513设置于连接部1511的另一端。可选的,连接部1511包括第一安装板015和两个第二安装板016,第一安装板015为矩形板,第一安装板015的板面为矩形,第一安装板015的长度方向的两个矩形侧面上分别安装有第二安装板016,第二 安装板016的第一板面0161贴合在第一安装板015的对应的侧面上,第二安装板016的侧面和第一安装板015的板面位于同一平面内,第二安装板016的宽度和第一安装板015的宽度相等,第一安装板015和第二安装板016构成了U型件,第一安装板015和两个第二安装板016形成了具有嵌设槽1511A的结构,第二安装板016的第一板面0161为嵌设槽1511A的槽壁。嵌设槽1511A的两个槽壁平行设置且均垂直于第一安装板015的板面设置,且嵌设槽1511A的槽底(第一安装板015的一板面上)设置有凸块1511D,凸块1511D包括圆柱形凸出部D1以及连接于圆柱形凸出部D1的两个方形凸出部D2,两个方形凸出部D2以过圆柱形凸出部D1的中轴线的中心面为对称面对称设置,且两个方形凸出部D2位于圆柱形凸出部D1的横截面的同一直径上,每个方形凸出部D2的远离圆柱形凸出部D1的一侧面延伸至对应的嵌设槽1511A的槽壁上。方形凸出部D2的宽度小于圆柱形凸出部D1的直径,其中,方形凸出部D2的宽度方向为平行于第一安装板015的宽度方向;方形凸出部D2的高度等于圆柱形凸出部D1的高度。在第一安装板015上设置有用于穿设第二紧固件1511C的第一连接孔0151,第一连接孔0151沿垂直于第一安装板015的板面方向贯穿第一安装板015,第一连接孔0151的一端位于第一安装板015的一板面上,第一连接孔0151的另一端延伸至圆形凸出部的远离第一安装板015的端面上,可选的,第一连接孔0151为圆形孔,第一连接孔0151的轴线过第一安装板015的板面的中心,且第一连接孔0151的轴线与圆形凸出部的轴线共线,也即圆形凸出部的轴线过第一安装板015的板面的中心,圆形凸出部位于第一安装板015的板面中心位置。Referring to FIGS. 2-5, the bearing mounting member 151 includes a connecting portion 1511 and two mounting portions 1513. The mounting portion 1513 is for mounting the bearing 153. The connecting portion 1511 is elongated, and one mounting portion 1513 is disposed at the connection. One end of the portion 1511 and the other mounting portion 1513 are provided at the other end of the connecting portion 1511. Optionally, the connecting portion 1511 includes a first mounting plate 015 and two second mounting plates 016. The first mounting plate 015 is a rectangular plate, and the first mounting plate 015 has a rectangular plate surface and a length direction of the first mounting plate 015. a second mounting plate 016 is mounted on each of the two rectangular sides, second The first plate surface 0161 of the mounting plate 016 is attached to the corresponding side surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the side surface of the second mounting plate 016 and the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015 are located in the same plane, and the second mounting plate 016 is The width is equal to the width of the first mounting plate 015, and the first mounting plate 015 and the second mounting plate 016 constitute a U-shaped member, and the first mounting plate 015 and the two second mounting plates 016 form a structure having the embedded groove 1511A. The first plate surface 0161 of the second mounting plate 016 is a groove wall in which the groove 1511A is embedded. The two groove walls of the embedded groove 1511A are disposed in parallel and are respectively disposed perpendicular to the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the groove bottom of the embedded groove 1511A (one surface of the first mounting plate 015) is provided with a bump 1511D. The bump 1511D includes a cylindrical projection D1 and two square projections D2 connected to the cylindrical projection D1. The two square projections D2 are centered on the central axis of the over cylindrical projection D1. Symmetrical plane symmetry is provided, and two square protrusions D2 are located on the same diameter of the cross section of the cylindrical protrusion D1, and a side of each square protrusion D2 away from the cylindrical protrusion D1 extends to Corresponding to the groove wall of the groove 1511A. The width of the square convex portion D2 is smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical convex portion D1, wherein the width direction of the square convex portion D2 is parallel to the width direction of the first mounting plate 015; the height of the square convex portion D2 is equal to the cylindrical convex portion The height of the exit D1. The first mounting hole 015 is disposed on the first mounting plate 015, and the first connecting hole 0151 is inserted through the first mounting plate 015 in a direction perpendicular to the board surface of the first mounting plate 015. One end of a connecting hole 0151 is located on a surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the other end of the first connecting hole 0151 extends to an end surface of the circular protrusion away from the first mounting plate 015. Optionally, the first The connecting hole 0151 is a circular hole, the axis of the first connecting hole 0151 passes through the center of the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the axis of the first connecting hole 0151 is collinear with the axis of the circular protrusion, that is, a circle The axis of the projection passes through the center of the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015, and the circular projection is located at the center of the plate surface of the first mounting plate 015.
可选的,第二安装板016的与第一板面0161相对的第二板面0162为矩形面,第二板面0162与圆柱形凸出部D1的轴线倾斜设置,进一步需要说明的是,两个第二板面0162的靠近嵌设槽1511A的槽口的一侧相互靠近,两个第二板面0162的靠近嵌设槽1511A的槽底的一侧相互远离,两个第二板面0162以第一安装板015的长度方向的中心面为对称面对称设置,该对称面同时也是两个方形凸出部D2的对称面。实际安装时,两个安装部1513一一对应安装在两个第二安装板016上,也即两个安装部1513分别安装在两个第二板面0162上,因此,第二板面0162可以称之为设置于第二安装板016上的安装壁。Optionally, the second board surface 0162 of the second mounting board 016 opposite to the first board surface 0161 is a rectangular surface, and the second board surface 0162 is disposed obliquely to the axis of the cylindrical protrusion D1. Further, it should be noted that The sides of the notches of the two second plate faces 0162 which are adjacent to the insertion groove 1511A are close to each other, and the sides of the groove sides of the two second plate faces 0162 which are adjacent to the groove 1511A are separated from each other, and the two second plates are 0162 is symmetrically disposed with the center plane of the longitudinal direction of the first mounting plate 015 as a plane of symmetry, and the plane of symmetry is also the plane of symmetry of the two square protrusions D2. In the actual installation, the two mounting portions 1513 are mounted one by one on the two second mounting plates 016, that is, the two mounting portions 1513 are respectively mounted on the two second plate surfaces 0162, so that the second plate surface 0162 can be It is referred to as a mounting wall provided on the second mounting plate 016.
安装部1513包括凸台1513A和固定件1513B,凸台1513A为圆柱形结构,凸台1513A包括有两个圆形的端面以及一个圆柱形外周面,在凸台的外周面上设置有环形限位凸起A1,环形限位凸起A1的凸出方向沿凸台的径向向外,环形限位凸起A1为圆环状,环形限位凸起A1的外径不大于套设在凸台1513A上的轴承153的外圈的内径,可选的,环形限位凸起A1的外径不大于套设在其上的轴承153的内圈的外径。环形限位凸起A1的沿其轴线方向的两个端面平行于安装壁,可选的,环形限位凸起A1的一端面贴合在对应的安装壁上。凸台1513A的轴线与环形限位凸起A1的轴线共线,即凸台1513A的轴线垂直或者基本垂直于 安装壁1511B。凸台1513A设置有用于安装第一紧固件1513D的固定孔1513C,固定孔的轴线平行于凸台的轴线,可选的,固定孔的轴线与凸台的轴线共线。进一步需要说明的是,第一紧固件1513D与固定孔1513C螺纹配合或过盈配合。The mounting portion 1513 includes a boss 1513A and a fixing member 1513B. The boss 1513A has a cylindrical structure. The boss 1513A includes two circular end faces and a cylindrical outer peripheral surface. The outer peripheral surface of the boss is provided with an annular limit. The protrusion A1, the convex direction of the annular limiting protrusion A1 is outward in the radial direction of the boss, the annular limiting protrusion A1 is annular, and the outer diameter of the annular limiting protrusion A1 is not more than sleeved on the boss The inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing 153 on the 1513A, optionally, the outer diameter of the annular limiting projection A1 is not greater than the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing 153 sleeved thereon. The two end faces of the annular limiting protrusion A1 along the axial direction thereof are parallel to the mounting wall. Alternatively, one end surface of the annular limiting protrusion A1 is attached to the corresponding mounting wall. The axis of the boss 1513A is collinear with the axis of the annular limiting projection A1, that is, the axis of the boss 1513A is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to The wall 1511B is installed. The boss 1513A is provided with a fixing hole 1513C for mounting the first fastener 1513D. The axis of the fixing hole is parallel to the axis of the boss. Alternatively, the axis of the fixing hole is collinear with the axis of the boss. It should be further noted that the first fastener 1513D is screwed or interference fit with the fixing hole 1513C.
可选的,固定件1513B为圆环形垫片,固定件1513B的外径不大于套设在凸台上的轴承的外圈的内径,或者固定件1513B的外径不大于套设在凸台1513A上的轴承的内圈的外径。实际安装时,轴承153套设于凸台1513A外,固定件1513B位于凸台1513A的远离安装壁1511B的端面与第一紧固件1511C之间,通过第一紧固件1513D将轴承固定于环形限位凸台和固定件之间。此种结构设计,保证了两个安装壁之间的角度即为两个轴承的倾斜角度,在需要更换不同的倾斜角度的轴承结构时,改变两个安装壁之间的角度即可,加工灵活方便,降低了加工的难度,轴承的倾斜角度精确性更高。同时,轴承套设在环形限位凸起A1和固定件之间,轴承不直接于第二安装板016接触,第二安装板016的磨损小,同时,由于环形限位凸起A1和固定件的结构设计,大大减小了轴承与环形限位凸起A1和固定件的接触面积,轴承在转动过程中受到的摩擦力更小,磨损量更少,轴承的使用寿命长,工作过程中更加的平稳可靠。Optionally, the fixing member 1513B is a circular ring gasket, the outer diameter of the fixing member 1513B is not greater than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing sleeved on the boss, or the outer diameter of the fixing member 1513B is not more than the sleeve The outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing on the 1513A. In actual installation, the bearing 153 is sleeved outside the boss 1513A, and the fixing member 1513B is located between the end surface of the boss 1513A away from the mounting wall 1511B and the first fastener 1511C, and the bearing is fixed to the ring by the first fastener 1513D. Between the limit boss and the fixture. The structural design ensures that the angle between the two mounting walls is the inclination angle of the two bearings. When the bearing structure with different inclination angles needs to be replaced, the angle between the two mounting walls can be changed, and the processing is flexible. Convenient, reducing the difficulty of processing, the bearing's tilt angle is more accurate. At the same time, the bearing sleeve is disposed between the annular limiting protrusion A1 and the fixing member, the bearing is not directly contacted by the second mounting plate 016, the second mounting plate 016 has small wear, and at the same time, due to the annular limiting protrusion A1 and the fixing member The structural design greatly reduces the contact area between the bearing and the annular limiting protrusion A1 and the fixing member. The bearing receives less friction during the rotation process, the wear amount is less, the bearing has a long service life, and the working process is more Smooth and reliable.
需要说明的是,承载安装件为一体加工成型,整体结构牢固可靠,使用寿命长。It should be noted that the bearing mounting member is integrally formed and formed, and the overall structure is firm and reliable, and the service life is long.
上述承载件15的原理为:The principle of the above carrier 15 is as follows:
根据轴承153寿命计算公式其中:P-为当量动载荷(N)此载荷包含径向载荷和轴向载荷Calculate the formula according to the life of bearing 153 where: P- is the equivalent dynamic load (N). This load contains radial load and axial load.
-为负荷系数,对各项载荷的冲击频率或设备使用频率的修正系数。- is the load factor, the correction factor for the impact frequency of each load or the frequency of use of the equipment.
-为寿命系数,球轴承153,滚子轴承153- for life factor, ball bearing 153, roller bearing 153
n-为使用转速N- is the speed of use
L-为寿命L- is the life
P的计算公式为The formula for calculating P is
其中:为径向和轴向载荷系数,可通过查表获得。Among them: the radial and axial load factors can be obtained by looking up the table.
RA为轴承153所受的实际径向和轴向载荷RA is the actual radial and axial load experienced by bearing 153
通过公式能够看出当量动载荷是影响轴承153使用寿命的关键外部因素。而当量动载荷P又与轴承153所受的轴向和径向载荷有关。本文叙述的承载结构通过改变轴承153支承的角度使得轴承153所受的轴向和径向载荷改变,来获得较小的P值,从而使得轴承153结构的寿命L增长。It can be seen from the formula that the equivalent dynamic load is a key external factor that affects the service life of the bearing 153. The equivalent dynamic load P is in turn related to the axial and radial loads experienced by the bearing 153. The load bearing structure described herein changes the axial and radial loads experienced by the bearing 153 by varying the angle at which the bearing 153 is supported to achieve a smaller P value, thereby increasing the life L of the bearing 153 structure.
实施例2:Example 2:
请参阅图6和图7,本实施例提供了一种轴承安装结构,包括主体件以及上述实施例提供的承载件,承载件可拆卸地安装在主体件上。 Referring to Figures 6 and 7, the present embodiment provides a bearing mounting structure including a body member and a carrier member provided by the above embodiment, the carrier member being detachably mounted on the body member.
可选的,主体件呈类似圆盘状的结构,主体件的中轴线设定为转动轴线,主体件在工作过程中其自身绕着该转动轴线转动或者与主体件相连接的工件绕着该转动轴线相对于主体件转动。主体件的外周面均匀布设有多个卡接部111,每个卡接部111用于安装一个承载件,具体的,依靠承载安装件与卡接部111配合连接。可选的,每个卡接部111为柱形,卡接部111的长度方向平行于转动轴线,卡接部111包括有平行于转动轴线的抵接面1111、槽深方向沿主体件的径向延伸的卡接槽1112以及相对设置的两个卡接面1113,两个卡接面1113位于抵接面1111的相对的两侧,两个卡接面1113沿转动轴线间隔排布,卡接面1113垂直于抵接面1111设置,卡接槽1112的槽口位于抵接面1111上,卡接槽1112的沿其长度方向的两端分别延伸至两个卡接面1113上,即卡接槽1112为通槽。可选的,卡接槽1112具有两个方形槽段112A以及一个圆形槽段112B,两个方形槽段112A分别与圆形槽段112B连通,两个方形槽段112A位于圆形槽段112B的同一直径上,圆形槽段112B的槽底和两个方形槽段112A的槽底位于同一平面内。卡接部111上设置有第二连接孔1114,第二连接孔1114为盲孔,第二连接孔1114的端面位于圆形槽段112B的槽底上。Optionally, the main body member has a disk-like structure, and the central axis of the main body member is set as a rotation axis, and the workpiece of the main body member rotates around the rotation axis or the workpiece connected to the main body member during the working process. The axis of rotation is rotated relative to the body member. The outer peripheral surface of the main body member is uniformly provided with a plurality of engaging portions 111, and each of the engaging portions 111 is used for mounting a supporting member, and specifically, the supporting member is coupled to the engaging portion 111. Optionally, each of the engaging portions 111 is cylindrical, and the longitudinal direction of the engaging portion 111 is parallel to the rotation axis, and the engaging portion 111 includes an abutting surface 1111 parallel to the rotation axis and a diameter along the body member in the groove depth direction. The two engaging surfaces 1113 are located on opposite sides of the abutting surface 1111, and the two engaging surfaces 1113 are arranged along the rotation axis, and are connected to each other, and the two engaging surfaces 1113 are disposed on opposite sides of the abutting surface 1111. The surface 1113 is disposed perpendicular to the abutting surface 1111, and the notch of the engaging groove 1112 is located on the abutting surface 1111. The two ends of the engaging groove 1112 extend along the longitudinal direction thereof to the two engaging surfaces 1113, that is, the clamping The slot 1112 is a through slot. Optionally, the latching slot 1112 has two square slot segments 112A and one circular slot segment 112B. The two square slot segments 112A are respectively in communication with the circular slot segment 112B. The two square slot segments 112A are located in the circular slot segment 112B. On the same diameter, the groove bottom of the circular groove section 112B and the groove bottom of the two square groove sections 112A are located in the same plane. The second connecting hole 1114 is disposed on the engaging portion 111. The second connecting hole 1114 is a blind hole, and the end surface of the second connecting hole 1114 is located on the groove bottom of the circular groove segment 112B.
安装承载件与主体件时,将承载安装件卡接在对应的卡接部111。将卡接部111插装在嵌设槽1511A中,卡接部111的两个卡接面1113分别抵紧在嵌设槽1511A的两个槽壁上,同时,位于嵌设槽1511A槽底的凸块卡接在卡接槽1112中,具体的,圆形凸出部卡接在圆形槽段112B,方形凸出部卡接在方形槽段112A,凸块的端面抵紧在卡接槽1112的槽底上,实现紧密配合,同时,抵紧面抵接在嵌设槽1511A的槽底上,将第二紧固件从第一连接孔0151插入,直至伸入到第二连接孔1114内,通过第二紧固件实现承载安装件和主体件的固定连接。安装完成后,位于同一承载件上的两个轴承沿着主体件的转动轴线间隔排布,两个轴承位于主体件的两侧,两个轴承靠近主体件的转动轴线的一侧相互靠近。When the carrier and the body member are mounted, the carrier mounting member is snapped onto the corresponding latching portion 111. The engaging portion 111 is inserted into the embedded groove 1511A, and the two engaging surfaces 1113 of the engaging portion 111 are respectively abutted against the two groove walls of the embedded groove 1511A, and at the same time, at the bottom of the groove of the embedded groove 1511A. The bump is snapped into the latching slot 1112. Specifically, the circular protrusion is engaged with the circular slot segment 112B, and the square protruding portion is engaged with the square slot segment 112A. The end surface of the bump abuts against the engaging slot. A tight fit is achieved on the bottom of the slot of the 1112. At the same time, the abutting surface abuts against the bottom of the groove of the insertion groove 1511A, and the second fastener is inserted from the first connecting hole 0151 until it reaches the second connecting hole 1114. The fixed connection of the carrier mounting member and the body member is achieved by a second fastener. After the installation is completed, the two bearings on the same carrier are spaced along the axis of rotation of the body member, the two bearings are located on either side of the body member, and the two bearings are adjacent to each other near one side of the axis of rotation of the body member.
实际工作过程中,带有成角度布置轴承的承载件15能够同时承载轴向和径向力,根据需要,改变两个轴承153之间的角度能够改变承载件15轴向承载力和径向承载力的大小,满足不同的运动场合。同时,在设计角度时,通过改变两个安装壁1511B之间的夹角即实现了两个轴承153之间倾斜角度的改变,加工制造灵活方便,成本低。由于承载件15与主体件11为可拆卸地连接,直接将设计完成后的承载件更换掉主体件11上已有的承载件即可,不需要更换整个主体件11结构,降低了加工难度,节省了制造成本。In actual operation, the carrier 15 with the angularly arranged bearings can simultaneously carry axial and radial forces, and changing the angle between the two bearings 153 can change the axial bearing capacity and radial load of the carrier 15 as needed. The size of the force meets different sports occasions. At the same time, at the design angle, by changing the angle between the two mounting walls 1511B, the change of the inclination angle between the two bearings 153 is realized, and the manufacturing is flexible and convenient, and the cost is low. Since the carrier member 15 is detachably connected to the main body member 11, the carrier member after the design is directly replaced with the existing carrier member on the main body member 11, and the entire body member 11 structure does not need to be replaced, thereby reducing the processing difficulty. Save on manufacturing costs.
实施例3:Example 3:
请参照图8-图10所示,对应的,本发明实施例2还提供了一种轴承安装结构100,该轴承安装结构100主要应用于内置动力的轮胎,当然,还可以应用于其他领域和场合。Referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, correspondingly, Embodiment 2 of the present invention further provides a bearing mounting structure 100, which is mainly applied to a tire with built-in power, and of course, can be applied to other fields and occasion.
轴承安装结构100主要由主体件11、被承载件13和至少一个承载件15组成。主体件11内可以设置电机等结构。 The bearing mounting structure 100 is primarily comprised of a body member 11, a carrier 13 and at least one carrier 15. A structure such as a motor can be disposed in the body member 11.
主体件11设置于被承载件13的内部,承载件15与主体件11之间刚性连接,刚性连接可以是焊接、螺栓连接、卡接等各种方式。The main body member 11 is disposed inside the supported member 13, and the carrier member 15 is rigidly connected with the main body member 11. The rigid connection may be various manners such as welding, bolting, and snapping.
请参照图9所示,被承载件13包括环状的接触壁131,接触壁131为被承载件13的内壁,接触壁131包括与第一轴承对应的第一接触壁和与第二轴承对应的第二接触壁,第一接触壁与第二接触壁之间的结构、形状不限,第一接触壁的轴线和第二接触壁的轴线重合且第一接触壁的轴线为参考线,被承载件13能够绕参考线相对于主体件11转动;轴承153的远离参考线的一端为较远端,轴承153的靠近参考线的一端为较近端,一个承载件15的第一轴承的较远端和第二轴承的较远端之间的间距大于第一轴承的较近端和第二轴承的较近端之间的间距。Referring to FIG. 9, the carrier 13 includes an annular contact wall 131. The contact wall 131 is an inner wall of the carrier 13. The contact wall 131 includes a first contact wall corresponding to the first bearing and a second bearing. The second contact wall, the structure and shape of the first contact wall and the second contact wall are not limited, the axis of the first contact wall and the axis of the second contact wall coincide and the axis of the first contact wall is a reference line, The carrier 13 is rotatable relative to the body member 11 about the reference line; the end of the bearing 153 remote from the reference line is a relatively distal end, and the end of the bearing 153 near the reference line is a more proximal end, and the first bearing of the carrier 15 is relatively The spacing between the distal end and the more distal end of the second bearing is greater than the spacing between the proximal end of the first bearing and the proximal end of the second bearing.
可选的,第一轴承的轴线与第二轴承的轴线相交且位于相交平面内,接触壁131的径向所在平面为基准平面,基准平面与相交平面垂直,参考平面与参考线相交,参考平面与参考线之间的夹角为倾角。也就是说Optionally, the axis of the first bearing intersects with the axis of the second bearing and lies in the intersecting plane, the plane of the radial direction of the contact wall 131 is a reference plane, the reference plane is perpendicular to the intersecting plane, the reference plane intersects the reference line, and the reference plane The angle between the reference line and the reference line is the angle of inclination. That is
为了与承载件15的连接部1511结构相对应,可以在主体件11上设置对应的安装结构,该安装结构包括嵌设在U型槽内的嵌设块,嵌设块设置有嵌设槽1511A,凸块1511D嵌设在嵌设槽1511A内,连接部1511与安装结构的配合可以防止轴承安装件151沿主体件11的轴向运动,凸块1511D与嵌设槽1511A的配合可以防止轴承安装件151沿主体件11的周向运动,承载件15与主体件11的连接关系更加牢固。In order to correspond to the structure of the connecting portion 1511 of the carrier 15, a corresponding mounting structure may be disposed on the main body member 11. The mounting structure includes an embedded block embedded in the U-shaped groove, and the embedded block is provided with an embedded groove 1511A. The protrusion 1511D is embedded in the embedded groove 1511A. The cooperation of the connecting portion 1511 and the mounting structure can prevent the bearing mounting member 151 from moving along the axial direction of the body member 11. The cooperation of the protrusion 1511D and the embedded groove 1511A can prevent the bearing from being installed. The member 151 moves in the circumferential direction of the main body member 11, and the connection relationship between the carrier member 15 and the main body member 11 is more secure.
可选的,倾角与载荷之间的关系为tanα=径向载荷/轴向载荷,α为倾角的角度,载荷为轴承153受到的外力,径向载荷为轴承153受到的载荷沿接触壁131的径向分力,轴向载荷为轴承153受到的载荷沿接触壁131的轴向分力。Alternatively, the relationship between the inclination angle and the load is tan α = radial load / axial load, α is the angle of the inclination angle, the load is the external force received by the bearing 153, and the radial load is the load received by the bearing 153 along the contact wall 131 The radial component force, which is the axial component of the load received by the bearing 153 along the contact wall 131.
可选的,倾角的角度范围均可以为70°-80°并且,两个参考平面相对于参考线的倾角可以相等,也可以不相等,在本实施例中,为了方便零件的制造等,使两个参考平面相对于参考线的倾角相等,且倾角的角度为75°,当倾角为75°时,可以满足绝大部分工况的要求,轴承153所受到的径向载荷和轴向载荷的分布更加合理。Optionally, the angle of the inclination angle may be 70°-80°, and the inclination angles of the two reference planes with respect to the reference line may be equal or not equal. In the embodiment, in order to facilitate the manufacture of the parts, etc., The inclination angles of the two reference planes with respect to the reference line are equal, and the angle of the inclination angle is 75°. When the inclination angle is 75°, the requirements of most working conditions can be satisfied, and the radial load and the axial load of the bearing 153 are The distribution is more reasonable.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
根据本发明的轴承安装结构,可以保证轴向和径向跳动减少,有效增加轮子运转的平稳性,这种结构的承载件及轴承安装结构结构较为简单、制作成本较低。并且,此结构使得轴承安装到承载件后轴承成角度布置,根据所需的轴向载荷和径向载荷可以生产出不同 角度的承载件,已达到克服外部载荷同时运动的效果。此结构可以根据需要生产出任意角度支撑,然后在其上安装轴承,更改现有设备结构时只需留出安装支撑结构的孔位就可以根据需求任意替换支撑结构。 According to the bearing mounting structure of the invention, the axial and radial runout can be reduced, and the smooth running of the wheel can be effectively increased. The structure of the bearing member and the bearing mounting structure of the structure is relatively simple and the manufacturing cost is low. Moreover, this structure allows the bearing to be mounted to the carrier and the bearing is angularly arranged, which can be produced according to the required axial load and radial load. The angled carrier has achieved the effect of simultaneously moving against external loads. This structure can produce any angle support as needed, and then mount the bearing on it. When the existing equipment structure is changed, the support structure can be arbitrarily replaced as long as the hole position of the support structure is left.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,包括轴承安装件和至少两个轴承,所述轴承包括内圈和外圈,所述内圈与所述轴承安装件固定连接,其中两个轴承分别为第一轴承和第二轴承,所述第一轴承和所述第二轴承相对倾斜设置。A carrier with an angularly disposed bearing, comprising: a bearing mount and at least two bearings, the bearing comprising an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring being fixedly coupled to the bearing mount, wherein The two bearings are a first bearing and a second bearing, respectively, and the first bearing and the second bearing are disposed oppositely to each other.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述第一轴承和所述第二轴承的径向所在平面为参考平面,所述第一轴承的参考平面与所述第二轴承的参考平面相交,所述第一轴承的轴线与所述第二轴承的轴线相交且位于相交平面内。The carrier with angularly arranged bearings according to claim 1, wherein a plane in which the first bearing and the second bearing lie radially is a reference plane, and a reference plane of the first bearing A reference plane of the second bearing intersects, an axis of the first bearing intersecting an axis of the second bearing and located in an intersecting plane.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述轴承安装件包括连接部和两个安装部,其中一个所述安装部设置于所述连接部的一端,另外一个所述安装部设置于所述连接部的另一端,所述安装部包括凸台和固定件,所述凸台设置有配置成安装第一紧固件的固定孔,所述第一紧固件与所述固定孔螺纹配合或过盈配合,所述轴承套设于所述凸台,所述固定件通过所述第一紧固件固定于所述安装部的远离所述连接部的一端。The carrier with angularly arranged bearings according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bearing mounting member comprises a connecting portion and two mounting portions, wherein one of the mounting portions is disposed at the connecting portion One end, another one of the mounting portions is disposed at the other end of the connecting portion, the mounting portion includes a boss and a fixing member, and the boss is provided with a fixing hole configured to mount the first fastener, the first a fastener is threadedly or interference-fitted with the fixing hole, the bearing is sleeved on the boss, and the fixing member is fixed to the mounting portion away from the connection by the first fastener One end of the department.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述连接部为U型件,所述U型件包括嵌设槽和两个安装壁,两个所述安装壁分别设置于所述U型件的外部两侧,所述嵌设槽位于两个所述安装壁之间,两个所述安装部一一对应安装于所述安装壁,所述安装壁所在平面与所述轴承的轴线垂直或基本垂直。The carrier with angled bearing according to claim 3, wherein the connecting portion is a U-shaped member, the U-shaped member comprises an embedded groove and two mounting walls, and the two mountings The wall is respectively disposed on two outer sides of the U-shaped member, and the embedded groove is located between the two mounting walls, and the two mounting portions are respectively mounted on the mounting wall in one-to-one correspondence, and the mounting wall is located The plane is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of the bearing.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,两个所述安装壁的靠近所述嵌设槽的槽口的一侧相互靠近,两个所述安装壁的靠近所述嵌设槽的槽底的一侧相互远离。The carrier with angularly arranged bearings according to claim 4, wherein one side of the two mounting walls adjacent to the slot of the embedded groove is adjacent to each other, and the two of the mounting walls One side of the groove bottom adjacent to the embedded groove is away from each other.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述嵌设槽包括底壁和两个侧壁,两个所述侧壁相对设置于所述底壁的两端,所述U型件设置有配置成穿设第二紧固件的通孔,所述底壁设置有凸块。The carrier with angularly arranged bearings according to claim 4, wherein the embedded groove comprises a bottom wall and two side walls, and the two side walls are oppositely disposed on the bottom wall The U-shaped member is provided with a through hole configured to pass through the second fastener, and the bottom wall is provided with a bump.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述轴承的径向所在的平面为参考平面,所述第一轴承的参考平面与所述第二轴承的参考平面相交且形成相交线,所述第一轴承的轴线与所述第二轴承的轴线相交,所述相交线垂直于所述第一轴承的轴线与所述第二轴承的轴线所确定的平面。The carrier with angularly arranged bearings according to claim 1, wherein a plane in which the bearing is radially located is a reference plane, a reference plane of the first bearing and a reference of the second bearing The planes intersect and form an intersection line, the axis of the first bearing intersecting the axis of the second bearing, the intersection line being perpendicular to a plane defined by the axis of the first bearing and the axis of the second bearing.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述轴承安装件包括连接部以及两个安装部,两个所述安装部相对设置且分别安装于所述连接部,所述第一轴承和所述第二轴承一一对应套设在两个所述安装部外。The carrier with an angled arrangement bearing according to claim 1, wherein the bearing mounting member comprises a connecting portion and two mounting portions, and the two mounting portions are oppositely disposed and respectively mounted to the connecting portion The first bearing and the second bearing are respectively disposed outside the two mounting portions.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述承载件 还包括第一紧固件,每个所述安装部包括凸台,所述凸台安装于所述连接部,所述轴承套设在所述凸台上,所述第一紧固件安装于所述凸台,且所述轴承通过所述第一紧固件轴向限位连接。A carrier with an angularly arranged bearing according to claim 8 wherein said carrier A first fastener is further included, each of the mounting portions includes a boss, the boss is mounted on the connecting portion, the bearing is sleeved on the boss, and the first fastener is mounted on The boss and the bearing are axially constrainedly connected by the first fastener.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述安装部还包括固定件,所述凸台上设置有固定孔,所述第一紧固件螺接于所述固定孔或者所述第一紧固件与所述固定孔过盈配合,所述固定件套设在所述第一紧固件外且位于所述第一紧固件与所述轴承之间。The bearing member with an angularly arranged bearing according to claim 9, wherein the mounting portion further comprises a fixing member, the boss is provided with a fixing hole, and the first fastener is screwed to The fixing hole or the first fastener is interference fit with the fixing hole, and the fixing member is sleeved outside the first fastener and located at the first fastener and the bearing between.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,其特征在于,所述凸台的外周面设置有环形限位凸起,所述环形限位凸起的凸出方向沿所述凸台的径向向外,所述环形限位凸起的外径不大于套设在所述凸台上的所述轴承的外圈的内径。The bearing member with an angularly arranged bearing according to claim 10, wherein an outer circumferential surface of the boss is provided with an annular limiting protrusion, and a convex direction of the annular limiting protrusion is along The outer diameter of the boss is radially outward, and the outer diameter of the annular limiting projection is not greater than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing sleeved on the boss.
  12. 一种轴承安装结构,其特征在于,包括主体件以及根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的带有成角度布置轴承的承载件,所述轴承安装件可拆卸地安装于所述主体件上。A bearing mounting structure, comprising: a body member and a carrier with an angularly arranged bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the bearing mount being detachably mounted to the body member on.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的轴承安装结构,其特征在于,所述主体件上设置有多个卡接部,多个所述卡接部围绕所述主体件的转动轴线间隔排布,每个所述卡接部上安装有所述轴承安装件,同一所述承载件上的至少两个所述轴承沿所述转动轴线的方向间隔排布。The bearing mounting structure according to claim 12, wherein the body member is provided with a plurality of engaging portions, and the plurality of the engaging portions are arranged at intervals around the rotation axis of the main body member, each of which is arranged The bearing mounting member is mounted on the engaging portion, and at least two of the bearings on the same carrier are spaced apart in the direction of the rotation axis.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的轴承安装结构,其特征在于,所述主体件为板状,所述主体件的转动轴线垂直于其板面,所述连接部包括卡接槽以及相对设置的两个卡接面,所述卡接槽沿其长度方向的两端分别延伸至对应的所述卡接面上。The bearing mounting structure according to claim 13, wherein the body member has a plate shape, the rotation axis of the body member is perpendicular to a plate surface thereof, and the connecting portion includes a snap groove and two oppositely disposed The card engaging surface, the two ends of the engaging groove extending along the longitudinal direction thereof respectively extend to the corresponding engaging surfaces.
  15. 一种轴承安装结构,其特征在于,包括主体件、被承载件和至少一个权利要求1-11任意一项所述的承载件,所述主体件设置于所述被承载件的内部,所述承载件与所述主体件之间刚性连接;A bearing mounting structure, comprising: a body member, a carrier member, and at least one carrier member according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the body member is disposed inside the carrier member, a rigid connection between the carrier and the body member;
    所述被承载件包括环状的接触壁,所述接触壁包括与所述第一轴承对应的第一接触壁和与所述第二轴承对应的第二接触壁,所述第一接触壁的轴线和所述第二接触壁的轴线重合且所述第一接触壁的轴线为参考线,所述被承载件能够绕所述参考线相对于所述主体件转动;The carried member includes an annular contact wall, the contact wall including a first contact wall corresponding to the first bearing and a second contact wall corresponding to the second bearing, the first contact wall The axis coincides with the axis of the second contact wall and the axis of the first contact wall is a reference line, and the carried member is rotatable relative to the body member about the reference line;
    所述轴承的远离所述参考线的一端为较远端,所述轴承的靠近所述参考线的一端为较近端,一个所述承载件的所述第一轴承的较远端和所述第二轴承的较远端之间的间距大于所述第一轴承的较近端和所述第二轴承的较近端之间的间距。One end of the bearing remote from the reference line is a distal end, and one end of the bearing near the reference line is a proximal end, a distal end of the first bearing of the carrier and the The spacing between the more distal ends of the second bearing is greater than the spacing between the proximal end of the first bearing and the proximal end of the second bearing.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的轴承安装结构,其特征在于,所述轴承的径向所在平面为参考平面,所述第一轴承的参考平面与所述第二轴承的参考平面相交,所述第一轴承的轴线与所述第二轴承的轴线相交且位于相交平面内,所述接触壁的径向所在平面 为基准平面,所述基准平面与所述相交平面垂直,所述参考平面与所述参考线相交,所述参考平面与所述参考线之间的夹角为倾角。The bearing mounting structure according to claim 15, wherein a plane in which the bearing is radially is a reference plane, and a reference plane of the first bearing intersects a reference plane of the second bearing, the first The axis of the bearing intersects the axis of the second bearing and lies in an intersecting plane, the radial plane of the contact wall As a reference plane, the reference plane is perpendicular to the intersecting plane, the reference plane intersects the reference line, and an angle between the reference plane and the reference line is an inclination angle.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的轴承安装结构,其特征在于,所述倾角与载荷之间的关系为tanα=径向载荷/轴向载荷,所述α为所述倾角的角度,所述载荷为所述轴承受到的外力,所述径向载荷为所述轴承受到的所述载荷沿所述接触壁的径向分力,所述轴向载荷为所述轴承受到的所述载荷沿所述接触壁的轴向分力。The bearing mounting structure according to claim 16, wherein the relationship between the inclination angle and the load is tan α = radial load / axial load, and α is an angle of the inclination angle, and the load is An external force received by the bearing, the radial load being a radial component of the load received by the bearing along the contact wall, the axial load being the load received by the bearing along the contact wall Axial component.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的轴承安装结构,其特征在于,所述倾角的角度范围为70°-80°。The bearing mounting structure according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the angle of inclination is in the range of 70° to 80°.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的轴承安装结构,其特征在于,两个所述参考平面相对于所述参考线的倾角相等,且所述倾角的角度为75°。 The bearing mounting structure according to claim 18, wherein the inclination angles of the two reference planes with respect to the reference line are equal, and the angle of the inclination angle is 75°.
PCT/CN2017/097511 2016-08-18 2017-08-15 Bearing piece with bearings angularly arranged and bearing installation structure WO2018033064A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106090035A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-09 北京可以科技有限公司 A kind of bearing part with angled layout bearing and bearing mounting structure
CN106050940A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-10-26 北京可以科技有限公司 Bearing mounting buckle and bearing assembly

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US20040259676A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2004-12-23 Gary Turner Differential with pinion bearings supported on input yoke
CN201198875Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-02-25 潍坊瑞其能电气有限公司 Rolling axial supporting device of transmission shaft
CN201998743U (en) * 2011-02-14 2011-10-05 浙江万向精工有限公司 Automobile hub bearing unit
CN102551773A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-11 Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 Self-regulating bearing for CT (Computed Tomography) scanning frame
CN106050940A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-10-26 北京可以科技有限公司 Bearing mounting buckle and bearing assembly
CN106090035A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-09 北京可以科技有限公司 A kind of bearing part with angled layout bearing and bearing mounting structure
CN205956228U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-15 北京可以科技有限公司 Hold carrier and bearing mounting structure with bearing is arranged to angularity
CN205956224U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-15 北京可以科技有限公司 Bearing installation is detained and bearing assembly

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040259676A1 (en) * 2001-10-25 2004-12-23 Gary Turner Differential with pinion bearings supported on input yoke
CN201198875Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-02-25 潍坊瑞其能电气有限公司 Rolling axial supporting device of transmission shaft
CN102551773A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-11 Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 Self-regulating bearing for CT (Computed Tomography) scanning frame
CN201998743U (en) * 2011-02-14 2011-10-05 浙江万向精工有限公司 Automobile hub bearing unit
CN106050940A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-10-26 北京可以科技有限公司 Bearing mounting buckle and bearing assembly
CN106090035A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-09 北京可以科技有限公司 A kind of bearing part with angled layout bearing and bearing mounting structure
CN205956228U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-15 北京可以科技有限公司 Hold carrier and bearing mounting structure with bearing is arranged to angularity
CN205956224U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-15 北京可以科技有限公司 Bearing installation is detained and bearing assembly

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