WO2018032671A1 - Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018032671A1
WO2018032671A1 PCT/CN2016/110390 CN2016110390W WO2018032671A1 WO 2018032671 A1 WO2018032671 A1 WO 2018032671A1 CN 2016110390 W CN2016110390 W CN 2016110390W WO 2018032671 A1 WO2018032671 A1 WO 2018032671A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
oil
oil guiding
air
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/110390
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
黄炜
代远刚
尹新强
易建华
于宏
周永权
Original Assignee
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620898814.6U external-priority patent/CN205947130U/en
Priority claimed from CN201620898483.6U external-priority patent/CN205962848U/en
Application filed by 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 filed Critical 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to EP16913423.6A priority Critical patent/EP3469928A4/en
Publication of WO2018032671A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032671A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44Wicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05Devices without heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the ultrasonic high-frequency atomized electronic cigarette is covered with an oil guiding cotton on the surface of the ultrasonic high-frequency atomizing sheet, and the contact between the oil guiding cotton and the atomizing sheet is in surface contact.
  • the piezoelectric ceramic sheets do not immediately oscillate the oil guide cotton. Instead, it is energized to generate heat. After the heat reaches a certain level, it will oscillate and atomize the oil guide cotton. Therefore, when the oil guiding cotton is covered on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, the piezoelectric ceramic sheet generates heat, but since the oil guiding cotton itself absorbs heat and the contact surface with the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is large, part of the heat is transferred to The oil guide cotton causes the piezoelectric ceramic to take a long time to generate the heat required to achieve its own oscillation. This will make the time from the start of the piezoelectric ceramic piece to the start of the oscillation atomization too long, and the user can take a long time to smoke the first cigarette, and the experience is poor.
  • the present invention aims to provide an atomizer having a fast smoke generation speed and good atomization effect and an electronic cigarette thereof.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: an atomizer comprising an atomizer body, an oil chamber and an atomizing core disposed in the body of the atomizer, the atomizing core comprising an atomizing sheet and an oil chamber The oil in the oil is introduced into the oil guiding body of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet;
  • the oil guiding body abuts against the atomizing sheet, and the total area of the contact surface of the oil guiding body and the atomizing sheet is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet.
  • the contact area between the oil guiding body and the atomizing sheet is reduced, so that the oil guiding body is hardly absorbed.
  • the heat generated by the atomizing sheet can cause the atomizing sheet to rapidly heat up and start to oscillate, thereby rapidly atomizing the first mouth smoke.
  • This scheme compresses the time from the start of the operation of the atomizing sheet to the start of the oscillation atomization, and the smoke is faster.
  • the atomizer body includes a housing, an air inlet, a nozzle mounted on the top of the housing, and a connecting electrode mounted on the bottom of the housing, wherein the oil chamber and the atomizing core are disposed in the housing;
  • An air inlet passage communicating with the air inlet is provided in the housing, the air inlet passage is connected to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet; and an air outlet passage communicating with the suction nozzle is disposed in the housing;
  • the atomizing sheet is electrically connected to the connection electrode.
  • the oil guiding body is a single cylindrical structure of the oil guiding cotton A, the oil guiding cotton A has a contact surface with the atomizing sheet, and the lower end of the oil guiding cotton A has an inverted cone shape.
  • the atomizing core further comprises a first fixing seat of a hollow structure, the top of which is provided with an air inlet through hole and an air outlet through hole, and the first oil inlet channel is transversely penetrated in the upper part of the first fixing seat
  • the first oil inlet passage is in communication with the oil chamber
  • the inner cavity of the first fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove, and the oil guiding cotton A is fixed in the fixing groove, and the fixing groove is in communication with the first oil inlet passage.
  • the lower part of the inner cavity of the first fixing seat is provided with an atomizing sheet fixing seat, and the atomizing piece is mounted on the atomizing piece fixing seat, and the atomizing surface of the atomizing piece is in contact with the oil guiding cotton A;
  • the non-atomizing surface of the atomized sheet is electrically connected to the connecting electrode through the electrode ring.
  • the suction nozzle includes a nozzle cover and a mouth, the air inlet is opened on the side wall of the nozzle cover, and a first gap is left between the nozzle cover and the top of the casing, and the first gap is in communication with the air inlet;
  • a first air pipe is hollowed on the top of the first fixed seat, and a second air pipe is connected to the suction nozzle.
  • the second air pipe is provided with a first air inlet hole
  • the second air pipe outer casing is provided with a first air pipe, the first air pipe inner wall and the second air pipe.
  • a second gap is left between the outer walls of the trachea, and the second gap is in communication with the first gap;
  • a gas barrier device is disposed between the second gas pipe and the top of the first fixed seat, and the gas trap device is provided with an air inlet groove communicating with the first air inlet hole, and the air inlet groove is connected to the air intake through hole;
  • the gas trap device is further provided with an air outlet groove communicating with the air outlet via, wherein the air outlet tank is connected to the hollow cavity of the second air tube;
  • the air inlet, the first gap, the second gap, the first air inlet hole, the air inlet slot, and the air inlet aperture are sequentially connected to form an air inlet passage, and directly reach the atomization piece of the inner cavity of the first fixing seat;
  • the air outlet via, the air outlet, the second air tube inner cavity, and the suction nozzle are sequentially connected to form an air outlet channel.
  • the atomizing core further includes a second fixing seat, and a second oil inlet passage is transversely penetrated in an upper portion of the second fixing seat, and the second oil inlet passage is in communication with the oil chamber;
  • the second fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove, and the oil guiding cotton A is fixed in the fixing groove, and the fixing groove is in communication with the second oil inlet passage.
  • the lower part of the second fixing seat is provided with a cavity, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with an atomizing piece fixing seat, and the atomizing piece is mounted on the atomizing piece fixing seat, and the atomizing surface of the atomizing piece is opposite to the oil guiding cotton A Pick up.
  • a hollow third air pipe communicating with the suction nozzle is mounted on the top of the second fixing seat;
  • the air inlet is disposed at a lower portion of the second fixing seat, and an air inlet A is disposed transversely from the air inlet, the air inlet A is directly connected to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet; and perpendicular to the second fixing seat At least one air outlet A is provided in the airway A direction, and the air outlet A is in communication with the hollow cavity of the third air pipe.
  • the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A and the atomizing sheet accounts for 5% to 25% of the atomizing surface area of the atomizing sheet.
  • the density of the cotton fibers in the oil guiding cotton A gradually increases from the top to the bottom. This design can enhance the siphoning ability of the oil guiding cotton A, thereby ensuring the continuity of the oil supply and the amount of oil supply in the case where the contact area is reduced, thereby ensuring that the amount of smoke is not reduced.
  • the oil guiding body is a guide cotton B comprising a plurality of rod-like structures, and the oil guiding cotton B has a plurality of contact faces with the atomizing sheet, and is a multi-point contact structure.
  • the atomization core further includes a fixing base B, and an oil inlet passage B is disposed transversely across the upper portion of the fixing base B, and the oil inlet passage B communicates with the oil chamber;
  • a bracket is arranged in the fixing base B, and the oil guiding cotton B is fixed in the bracket, and the bracket is in communication with the oil inlet passage B.
  • the lower part of the fixing base B is provided with a cavity, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with an atomizing piece fixing seat, and the atomizing piece is mounted on the atomizing piece fixing seat.
  • the top of the fixing base B is mounted with a hollow air pipe B communicating with the suction nozzle;
  • the air inlet is disposed at a lower portion of the fixed seat B, and an air inlet B is disposed transversely from the air inlet, and the air inlet B is directly connected to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet; the fixing seat B is perpendicular to the air inlet At least one air outlet B is provided in the B direction, and the air outlet B communicates with the hollow cavity of the air tube B.
  • the bracket includes an upper bracket and a lower bracket
  • the upper bracket includes a top seat, and the lower surface of the top seat extends with a plurality of cylindrical first oil guiding passages, each of the first oil guiding passage walls is provided with an oil outlet hole, and each of the first oil guiding passages is open at the top The open opening is connected to the oil inlet passage B;
  • the lower bracket includes a base, a lower surface of the base extending with a plurality of cylindrical second oil guiding passages open at an upper end, and the first oil guiding passage is correspondingly inserted into the hollow cavity of the second oil guiding passage, and the second oil guiding passage Open at the lower end;
  • the oil guiding cotton B is a sheet-shaped oil guiding cotton which can be plastically deformed, and the oil guiding cotton B is placed between the upper bracket and the lower bracket, and after the upper bracket is inserted into the lower bracket, the oil guiding cotton B is plastically deformed and stretched to form With the upper bracket
  • the upper bracket, the lower bracket and the oil guiding cotton B are assembled on the atomizing sheet and abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet to form a multi-point contact form.
  • the first oil guiding passage and the second oil guiding passage are both cones.
  • the bracket includes a lower bracket, the lower bracket includes a base, and a lower surface of the base extends with a plurality of cylindrical second oil guiding passages open at an upper end, and a lower end of the second oil guiding passage is open;
  • the oil guiding cotton B is integrally formed, and comprises a sheet body, a plurality of strips fixed to the lower end of the sheet body, and the strip body can be correspondingly inserted into the hollow cavity of the second oil guiding passage;
  • the bracket and the oil guiding cotton B are placed on the atomizing sheet after assembly, and abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet to form a multi-point contact form.
  • the strip body and the second oil guiding passage are both cones.
  • the total area of the contact points of the oil guiding cotton B and the atomizing sheet accounts for 10% to 75% of the atomizing surface area of the atomizing sheet.
  • the atomized sheet is a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  • the nozzle is detachably connected to the top of the housing.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an external power source, and further comprising the atomizer according to the above aspect, the external power source being connected to the connection electrode of the atomizer.
  • the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding body and the atomizing sheet is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet, and may even be as small as the structure of the point contact, so that the oil guiding body hardly absorbs the atomized sheet.
  • the heat can cause the atomized sheet to heat up quickly and start to oscillate, thereby quickly atomizing the first smoke.
  • the solution compresses the time from the start of the operation of the atomizing sheet to the start of the oscillation atomization, which makes the smoke faster and the user experience better.
  • Fig. 1 is an external view of the atomizer of the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a C-C view of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the atomizing core of Example 1.
  • Fig. 5 is an external view of the atomizer of the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a D-D view of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the atomizer of Embodiment 2.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a lead cotton wool A of Example 3.
  • Figure 10 is an external view of the atomizer of Embodiment 4.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 4.
  • Figure 12 is a view taken along line E-E of Figure 11 .
  • Figure 13 is an exploded view of the atomization core of Example 4.
  • Figure 14 is a structural view of the stent of Example 4 and the oil guiding cotton B.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifth embodiment.
  • Figure 16 is a F-F view of Figure 15.
  • Figure 17 is a structural view of the stent of Example 5 and the oil guide cotton B.
  • an atomizer includes a housing 1, an air inlet 2, a nozzle 3 detachably connected to the top of the housing 1, an oil chamber 4 disposed in the housing 1, and atomization.
  • the core 5 is connected to the connection electrode 6 at the bottom of the casing 1.
  • the atomizing core 5 includes an atomizing sheet 51, and an oil guiding cotton A52 that can introduce the oil in the oil chamber 4 to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • the oil guiding cotton A52 has a single cylindrical structure, and the lower end thereof has an inverted cone shape.
  • the oil guiding cotton A52 abuts against the atomizing sheet 51, and the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A52 and the atomizing sheet 51 is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A52 and the atomizing sheet 51 is 5% to 25% of the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • the housing 1 is provided with an intake passage communicating with the intake port 2, and the intake passage opens to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • An air outlet passage communicating with the suction nozzle 3 is provided in the casing 1.
  • the atomizing sheet 51 is electrically connected to the connection electrode 6.
  • the atomizing core 5 further includes a first fixing seat 53 of a hollow structure, and an intake through hole 54 and an outlet through hole 55 are provided at the top.
  • a first oil inlet passage 56 is formed transversely across the upper portion of the first fixing base 53 , and the first oil inlet passage 56 communicates with the oil chamber 4 .
  • the inner cavity of the first fixing base 53 is provided with a fixing groove 57, and the oil guiding cotton A52 is fixed in the fixing groove 57, and the fixing groove 57 communicates with the first oil inlet passage 56.
  • the lower portion of the inner cavity of the first fixing base 53 is provided with an atomizing sheet fixing seat 58.
  • the atomizing sheet 51 is mounted on the atomizing sheet fixing seat 58, and the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 is in contact with the oil guiding cotton A52. .
  • the non-atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 is electrically connected to the connecting electrode 6 through the electrode ring 7.
  • the nozzle 3 includes a nozzle cover 31 and a mouth 32.
  • the air inlet 2 is opened on the side wall of the nozzle cover 31, and a first gap 8 is left between the nozzle cover 31 and the top of the casing 1, and the first gap 8 communicates with the air inlet 2.
  • a second air pipe 9 that is hollow and communicates with the suction nozzle 3 is mounted on the top of the first fixing base 53.
  • the second air pipe 9 is provided with a first air inlet hole 91, and the second air pipe 9 is provided with a first air pipe 10, and a second gap 11 is left between the inner wall of the first air pipe 10 and the outer wall of the second air pipe 9, the second gap 11 is in communication with the first gap 8.
  • a gas barrier device 12 is disposed between the second air pipe 9 and the top of the first fixing base 53.
  • the air trap 12 is provided with an intake groove 121 that communicates with the first intake hole 91.
  • the intake groove 121 communicates with the intake passage 54.
  • the gas trap 12 is further provided with an air outlet 122 communicating with the air outlet via 55.
  • the air outlet 122 communicates with the hollow space of the second air tube 9.
  • the air inlet 2, the first gap 8, the second gap 11, the first air inlet 91, the air inlet 121, and the air inlet 54 are sequentially connected to form an intake passage, and directly reach the inner cavity of the first fixing base 53.
  • the atomizing sheet 51 is on.
  • the air outlet via 55, the air outlet 122, the inner cavity of the second air tube 10, and the suction nozzle 3 are sequentially connected to form an air outlet passage.
  • the atomizing sheet 51 is preferably a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  • an electronic cigarette comprising an external power source, and further comprising an atomizer according to the above scheme, the external power source being connected to the connection electrode 6 of the atomizer.
  • an atomizer includes a housing 1, an air inlet 2, and a detachable top of the housing 1.
  • the atomizing core 5 includes an atomizing sheet 51, and an oil guiding cotton A52 that can introduce the oil in the oil chamber 4 to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • the oil guiding cotton A52 has a single cylindrical structure, and the lower end thereof has an inverted cone shape.
  • the oil guiding cotton A52 abuts against the atomizing sheet 51, and the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A52 and the atomizing sheet 51 is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A52 and the atomizing sheet 51 is 5% to 25% of the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • the housing 1 is provided with an intake passage communicating with the intake port 2, and the intake passage opens to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • An air outlet passage communicating with the suction nozzle 3 is provided in the casing 1.
  • the atomizing sheet 51 is electrically connected to the connection electrode 6.
  • the atomizing core 5 further includes a second fixing seat 59.
  • a second oil inlet passage 60 is formed transversely across the upper portion of the second fixing seat 59, and the second oil inlet passage 60 communicates with the oil chamber 4.
  • a fixing groove 57 is defined in the second fixing seat 59.
  • the oil guiding cotton A52 is fixed in the fixing groove 57, and the fixing groove 57 communicates with the second oil inlet passage 60.
  • the lower portion of the second fixing base 59 is provided with a cavity, and the lower portion of the cavity is provided with an atomizing sheet fixing seat 58.
  • the atomizing sheet 51 is mounted on the atomizing sheet fixing seat 58, and the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 is in contact with the oil guiding cotton A52;
  • a hollow third air pipe 13 communicating with the suction nozzle 3 is mounted on the top of the second fixing base 59.
  • the air inlet 2 is disposed at a lower portion of the second fixing base 59.
  • An air inlet A61 is provided transversely from the air inlet 2, and the air inlet A61 directly passes through the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • Two air outlet passages A62 are provided on the second fixing base 59 perpendicular to the direction of the intake passage A61, and the air outlet passages A62 are in communication with the hollow spaces of the third air tubes 13.
  • the embodiment 1 or 2 is repeated except that the structure of the oil guiding cotton A52 can be preferably the following two designs:
  • the density of cotton fibers in the oil guiding cotton A52 gradually increases from top to bottom. This design can enhance the siphoning ability of the oil guiding cotton A52, thereby ensuring the continuity of the oil supply and the amount of oil supply in the case where the contact area is reduced, thereby ensuring that the amount of smoke is not reduced.
  • a blind hole 800 is opened from the top to the bottom in the center of the oil guiding cotton A52.
  • This design is also to ensure the continuity of the oil supply and the amount of oil supply in the case of a reduced contact area, thereby ensuring that the amount of smoke is not reduced.
  • the principle is that some of the smoke oil does not pass through the siphon, directly flows into the blind hole 800, and then spreads from the blind hole 800 to the periphery, increasing the oil supply speed and avoiding dry burning.
  • an atomizer includes a housing 1, an air inlet 2, a nozzle 3 mounted on the top of the housing 1, an oil chamber 4 disposed in the housing 1, and an atomizing core 5.
  • the connection electrode 6 is mounted on the bottom of the casing 1.
  • the atomizing core 5 includes an atomizing sheet 51, and an oil guiding cotton B520 that can introduce the oil in the oil chamber 4 to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • the atomization core 5 further includes a fixing base B590.
  • the oil inlet passage B600 is transversely penetrated in the upper portion of the fixing base B590, and the oil inlet passage B600 communicates with the oil chamber 4.
  • a bracket 80 is disposed in the fixing base B590.
  • the lower part of the fixing base B590 is provided with a cavity, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with an atomizing piece fixing seat 58, and the atomizing piece 51 is mounted on the atomizing piece fixing seat 58.
  • the bracket 80 includes an upper bracket 530 and a lower bracket 540.
  • the upper bracket 530 includes a top seat 531.
  • the lower surface of the top seat 531 defines a plurality of cylindrical first oil guiding passages 532.
  • Each of the first oil guiding passages 532 is provided with an oil outlet hole 533.
  • each of the first oil guiding passages 532 is open at the top, and the open opening is in communication with the oil inlet passage B600.
  • the lower bracket 540 includes a base 541 and a plurality of cylindrical second oil guiding passages 542 extending from the lower surface of the base 541, and the first oil guiding passage 532 is correspondingly inserted into the hollow cavity of the second oil guiding passage 542.
  • the lower end of the second oil guiding passage 542 is open.
  • the oil guiding cotton B520 is a sheet-shaped oil guiding cotton which can be plastically deformed, and the oil guiding cotton B520 is placed thereon Between the bracket 530 and the lower bracket 540, after the upper bracket 530 is inserted into the lower bracket 540, the oil guiding cotton B520 is plastically deformed and stretched to form the same structure as the upper bracket 530.
  • the upper bracket 530, the lower bracket 540 and the oil guiding cotton B520 are assembled and placed on the atomizing sheet 51 to abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 to form a multi-point contact. Moreover, the total area of the contact points between the oil guiding cotton B520 and the atomizing sheet 51 is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. Preferably, the total area of the contact points of the oil guiding cotton B520 and the atomizing sheet 51 accounts for 10% to 75% of the atomizing surface area of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • the first oil guiding passage 532 and the second oil guiding passage 542 are both cones.
  • a hollow air tube B70 communicating with the suction nozzle 3 is mounted on the top of the fixing base B590.
  • the air inlet 2 is disposed at a lower portion of the fixed seat B590.
  • An air inlet B610 is disposed transversely from the air inlet 2, and the air inlet B610 directly passes through the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
  • At least one air outlet B620 is disposed on the fixed seat B590 perpendicular to the direction of the air inlet B610, and the air outlet B620 is in communication with the hollow cavity of the air tube B70.
  • the atomizing sheet 51 is electrically connected to the connection electrode 6.
  • the atomizing sheet 51 is a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  • the embodiment further provides an electronic cigarette comprising an external power source, and further comprising an atomizer according to the above scheme, wherein the external power source is connected to the connection electrode 6 of the atomizer.
  • Embodiment 4 is repeated, except that the bracket 80 includes a lower bracket 540, and the lower bracket 540 includes a base 541, and a lower surface of the base 541 is extended with a plurality of tubular second ends open at the upper end.
  • the oil guiding passage 542 and the lower end of the second oil guiding passage 542 are open.
  • the oil guiding cotton B520 is integrally formed, and includes a sheet body 521 and a plurality of strips 522 fixed to the lower end of the sheet body 521.
  • the strip body 522 can be correspondingly inserted into the hollow of the second oil guiding passage 542. In the cavity.
  • the bracket 80 and the oil guiding cotton B520 are assembled and placed on the atomizing sheet 51 to abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 to form a multi-point contact.
  • the strip body 522 and the second oil guiding passage 542 are both cones.

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

An atomizer, comprising: an atomizer body, and a liquid chamber (4) and an atomizing core (5) provided within the atomizer body. The atomizing core (5) comprises an atomizing piece (51), and a liquid guide material being able to guide the tobacco liquid from the liquid chamber (4) into an atomizing surface of the atomizing piece (51). The liquid guide material abuts on the atomizing piece (51), and the sum of the area of the contact surface of the liquid guide material and the atomizing piece (51) is less than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing piece (51). The invention compresses the time used by the atomizing piece (51) from the start of working to the start of oscillating atomization, such that smoke is released quicker, and it avoids the situation that the atomization becomes difficult after liquid absorbed by the liquid guide material is over-saturated.

Description

一种雾化器及其电子烟A nebulizer and its electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于一种雾化器及其电子烟。The invention belongs to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前已有的超声波高频雾化电子烟,在超声波高频雾化片的表面上都覆盖有一个导油棉,导油棉与雾化片的接触为面接触。At present, the ultrasonic high-frequency atomized electronic cigarette is covered with an oil guiding cotton on the surface of the ultrasonic high-frequency atomizing sheet, and the contact between the oil guiding cotton and the atomizing sheet is in surface contact.
对于压电陶瓷这种雾化片而言,在通电之后,压电陶瓷片并不是立即振荡对导油棉进行雾化。而是先通电产生热量,待热量达到一定程度后才会产生振荡,对导油棉进行雾化。因此,当导油棉覆盖在压电陶瓷片表面通电之后,压电陶瓷片产生热量,但是由于导油棉本身吸热,且与压电陶瓷片的接触面大,由于会将部分热量传递给导油棉,导致压电陶瓷需要很长的时间才能产生要实现自身振荡所需的热量。这样就会使得从压电陶瓷片启动工作到开始振荡雾化的时间过长,用户能够吸食到第一口烟的等待时间长,体验差。For the atomized sheet of piezoelectric ceramics, after energization, the piezoelectric ceramic sheets do not immediately oscillate the oil guide cotton. Instead, it is energized to generate heat. After the heat reaches a certain level, it will oscillate and atomize the oil guide cotton. Therefore, when the oil guiding cotton is covered on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, the piezoelectric ceramic sheet generates heat, but since the oil guiding cotton itself absorbs heat and the contact surface with the piezoelectric ceramic sheet is large, part of the heat is transferred to The oil guide cotton causes the piezoelectric ceramic to take a long time to generate the heat required to achieve its own oscillation. This will make the time from the start of the piezoelectric ceramic piece to the start of the oscillation atomization too long, and the user can take a long time to smoke the first cigarette, and the experience is poor.
而且,由于是面接触,往往出现导油棉吸油过饱和之后难雾化的现象。Moreover, due to the surface contact, it is often difficult to atomize after the oil-impregnated cotton oil is supersaturated.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明旨在提供一种出烟速度快、雾化效果好的雾化器及其电子烟。In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an atomizer having a fast smoke generation speed and good atomization effect and an electronic cigarette thereof.
本发明解决问题的技术方案是:一种雾化器,包括雾化器本体,设置于雾化器本体内的油腔及雾化芯,所述雾化芯包括雾化片、可将油腔中的烟油导入雾化片的雾化面的导油体;The technical solution of the present invention is: an atomizer comprising an atomizer body, an oil chamber and an atomizing core disposed in the body of the atomizer, the atomizing core comprising an atomizing sheet and an oil chamber The oil in the oil is introduced into the oil guiding body of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet;
所述导油体与雾化片相抵接,且导油体与雾化片的接触面的面积总和小于雾化片的雾化面的面积。The oil guiding body abuts against the atomizing sheet, and the total area of the contact surface of the oil guiding body and the atomizing sheet is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet.
上述方案中,减小导油体与雾化片的接触面积,使得导油体几乎不会吸收 雾化片所产生的热量,能够使得雾化片迅速发热并开始振荡,进而快速雾化出第一口烟雾。该方案压缩了雾化片从启动工作到开始振荡雾化的时间,出烟更快。In the above solution, the contact area between the oil guiding body and the atomizing sheet is reduced, so that the oil guiding body is hardly absorbed. The heat generated by the atomizing sheet can cause the atomizing sheet to rapidly heat up and start to oscillate, thereby rapidly atomizing the first mouth smoke. This scheme compresses the time from the start of the operation of the atomizing sheet to the start of the oscillation atomization, and the smoke is faster.
进一步的,所述雾化器本体包括壳体、进气口、安装在壳体顶部的吸嘴、安装在壳体底部的连接电极,所述油腔及雾化芯设置于壳体内;Further, the atomizer body includes a housing, an air inlet, a nozzle mounted on the top of the housing, and a connecting electrode mounted on the bottom of the housing, wherein the oil chamber and the atomizing core are disposed in the housing;
所述壳体内设有与进气口连通的进气通道,该进气通道通至雾化片的雾化表面;壳体内设有与吸嘴连通的出气通道;An air inlet passage communicating with the air inlet is provided in the housing, the air inlet passage is connected to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet; and an air outlet passage communicating with the suction nozzle is disposed in the housing;
所述雾化片与连接电极之间电连接。The atomizing sheet is electrically connected to the connection electrode.
一种优选的方式为,所述导油体为单根圆柱结构的导油棉A,导油棉A与雾化片的接触面有一个,导油棉A下端为倒锥形。In a preferred embodiment, the oil guiding body is a single cylindrical structure of the oil guiding cotton A, the oil guiding cotton A has a contact surface with the atomizing sheet, and the lower end of the oil guiding cotton A has an inverted cone shape.
一种具体的方案中,所述雾化芯还包括中空结构的第一固定座,其顶部设有进气过孔和出气过孔,在第一固定座上部横向贯通设有第一进油通道,该第一进油通道与油腔连通;In a specific solution, the atomizing core further comprises a first fixing seat of a hollow structure, the top of which is provided with an air inlet through hole and an air outlet through hole, and the first oil inlet channel is transversely penetrated in the upper part of the first fixing seat The first oil inlet passage is in communication with the oil chamber;
第一固定座内腔设有固定槽,导油棉A被固定于固定槽内,该固定槽与第一进油通道连通。The inner cavity of the first fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove, and the oil guiding cotton A is fixed in the fixing groove, and the fixing groove is in communication with the first oil inlet passage.
所述第一固定座内腔下部设有雾化片固定座,所述雾化片安装于雾化片固定座上,雾化片的雾化面与导油棉A相抵接;The lower part of the inner cavity of the first fixing seat is provided with an atomizing sheet fixing seat, and the atomizing piece is mounted on the atomizing piece fixing seat, and the atomizing surface of the atomizing piece is in contact with the oil guiding cotton A;
所述雾化片的非雾化面通过电极环与连接电极电连接。The non-atomizing surface of the atomized sheet is electrically connected to the connecting electrode through the electrode ring.
所述吸嘴包括吸嘴盖和嘴头,所述进气口开设于吸嘴盖侧壁,吸嘴盖与壳体顶部之间留有第一间隙,该第一间隙与进气口相连通;The suction nozzle includes a nozzle cover and a mouth, the air inlet is opened on the side wall of the nozzle cover, and a first gap is left between the nozzle cover and the top of the casing, and the first gap is in communication with the air inlet;
所述第一固定座顶部安装有中空的且与吸嘴连通的第二气管,第二气管上设有第一进气孔,第二气管外套装有第一气管,第一气管内壁与第二气管外壁之间留有第二间隙,该第二间隙与第一间隙相连通; a first air pipe is hollowed on the top of the first fixed seat, and a second air pipe is connected to the suction nozzle. The second air pipe is provided with a first air inlet hole, and the second air pipe outer casing is provided with a first air pipe, the first air pipe inner wall and the second air pipe. a second gap is left between the outer walls of the trachea, and the second gap is in communication with the first gap;
第二气管与第一固定座顶部之间设有隔气装置,该隔气装置上设有与第一进气孔连通的进气槽,该进气槽与进气过孔连通;a gas barrier device is disposed between the second gas pipe and the top of the first fixed seat, and the gas trap device is provided with an air inlet groove communicating with the first air inlet hole, and the air inlet groove is connected to the air intake through hole;
隔气装置上还设有与出气过孔连通的出气槽,该出气槽与第二气管的中空腔连通;The gas trap device is further provided with an air outlet groove communicating with the air outlet via, wherein the air outlet tank is connected to the hollow cavity of the second air tube;
所述进气口、第一间隙、第二间隙、第一进气孔、进气槽、进气过孔依次相连通形成进气通道,直达第一固定座内腔的雾化片上;The air inlet, the first gap, the second gap, the first air inlet hole, the air inlet slot, and the air inlet aperture are sequentially connected to form an air inlet passage, and directly reach the atomization piece of the inner cavity of the first fixing seat;
所述出气过孔、出气槽、第二气管内腔、吸嘴依次相连通形成出气通道。The air outlet via, the air outlet, the second air tube inner cavity, and the suction nozzle are sequentially connected to form an air outlet channel.
另一种具体的方案中,所述雾化芯还包括第二固定座,在第二固定座上部横向贯通设有第二进油通道,该第二进油通道与油腔连通;In another specific solution, the atomizing core further includes a second fixing seat, and a second oil inlet passage is transversely penetrated in an upper portion of the second fixing seat, and the second oil inlet passage is in communication with the oil chamber;
第二固定座内设有固定槽,导油棉A被固定于固定槽内,该固定槽与第二进油通道连通。The second fixing seat is provided with a fixing groove, and the oil guiding cotton A is fixed in the fixing groove, and the fixing groove is in communication with the second oil inlet passage.
所述第二固定座下部开有空腔,空腔下部设有雾化片固定座,所述雾化片安装于雾化片固定座上,雾化片的雾化面与导油棉A相抵接。The lower part of the second fixing seat is provided with a cavity, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with an atomizing piece fixing seat, and the atomizing piece is mounted on the atomizing piece fixing seat, and the atomizing surface of the atomizing piece is opposite to the oil guiding cotton A Pick up.
所述第二固定座顶部安装有与吸嘴连通的中空的第三气管;a hollow third air pipe communicating with the suction nozzle is mounted on the top of the second fixing seat;
所述进气口设于第二固定座下部,从进气口处横向贯通设有进气道A,该进气道A直通雾化片的雾化面;在第二固定座上垂直于进气道A方向设有至少一条出气道A,该出气道A与第三气管的中空腔相连通。The air inlet is disposed at a lower portion of the second fixing seat, and an air inlet A is disposed transversely from the air inlet, the air inlet A is directly connected to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet; and perpendicular to the second fixing seat At least one air outlet A is provided in the airway A direction, and the air outlet A is in communication with the hollow cavity of the third air pipe.
所述导油棉A与雾化片的接触面的面积占雾化片的雾化面面积的5%~25%。The area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A and the atomizing sheet accounts for 5% to 25% of the atomizing surface area of the atomizing sheet.
进一步的,所述导油棉A中的棉纤维密度自上而下逐渐增大。该种设计能够使得导油棉A的虹吸能力加强,从而保证在接触面积减小的情况下供油的连续性及供油的量,进而保证烟雾量不减小。Further, the density of the cotton fibers in the oil guiding cotton A gradually increases from the top to the bottom. This design can enhance the siphoning ability of the oil guiding cotton A, thereby ensuring the continuity of the oil supply and the amount of oil supply in the case where the contact area is reduced, thereby ensuring that the amount of smoke is not reduced.
进一步的,在导油棉A中心自上而下开有盲孔。该种设计也是为了保证在 接触面积减小的情况下供油的连续性及供油的量,进而保证烟雾量不减小。其原理是部分烟油不经过虹吸,直接流入盲孔,然后从盲孔向四周扩散,增加了供油速度,避免干烧。Further, there is a blind hole in the center of the oil guiding cotton A from top to bottom. This design is also to ensure that The continuity of the oil supply and the amount of oil supply in the case where the contact area is reduced, thereby ensuring that the amount of smoke is not reduced. The principle is that some of the smoke oil does not pass through the siphon, directly flows into the blind hole, and then spreads from the blind hole to the periphery, increasing the oil supply speed and avoiding dry burning.
第三种具体的方案中,所述导油体为包含多根杆状结构的导油棉B,所述导油棉B与雾化片的接触面有多个,为多点接触的结构。In a third specific embodiment, the oil guiding body is a guide cotton B comprising a plurality of rod-like structures, and the oil guiding cotton B has a plurality of contact faces with the atomizing sheet, and is a multi-point contact structure.
所述雾化芯还包括固定座B,在固定座B上部横向贯通设有进油通道B,该进油通道B与油腔连通;The atomization core further includes a fixing base B, and an oil inlet passage B is disposed transversely across the upper portion of the fixing base B, and the oil inlet passage B communicates with the oil chamber;
固定座B内设有支架,导油棉B被固定于支架内,该支架与进油通道B连通。A bracket is arranged in the fixing base B, and the oil guiding cotton B is fixed in the bracket, and the bracket is in communication with the oil inlet passage B.
所述固定座B下部开有空腔,空腔下部设有雾化片固定座,所述雾化片安装于雾化片固定座上。The lower part of the fixing base B is provided with a cavity, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with an atomizing piece fixing seat, and the atomizing piece is mounted on the atomizing piece fixing seat.
所述固定座B顶部安装有与吸嘴连通的中空的气管B;The top of the fixing base B is mounted with a hollow air pipe B communicating with the suction nozzle;
所述进气口设于固定座B下部,从进气口处横向贯通设有进气道B,该进气道B直通雾化片的雾化面;在固定座B上垂直于进气道B方向设有至少一条出气道B,该出气道B与气管B的中空腔相连通。The air inlet is disposed at a lower portion of the fixed seat B, and an air inlet B is disposed transversely from the air inlet, and the air inlet B is directly connected to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet; the fixing seat B is perpendicular to the air inlet At least one air outlet B is provided in the B direction, and the air outlet B communicates with the hollow cavity of the air tube B.
一种优选的方案中,所述支架包括上支架和下支架;In a preferred solution, the bracket includes an upper bracket and a lower bracket;
所述上支架包括顶座、顶座下表面延伸设有多个筒状第一导油通道,每个第一导油通道壁上设有出油孔,且每个第一导油通道顶部敞开,敞开口与进油通道B连通;The upper bracket includes a top seat, and the lower surface of the top seat extends with a plurality of cylindrical first oil guiding passages, each of the first oil guiding passage walls is provided with an oil outlet hole, and each of the first oil guiding passages is open at the top The open opening is connected to the oil inlet passage B;
所述下支架包括底座、底座下表面延伸设有上端敞开的多个筒状第二导油通道,且第一导油通道可对应插入第二导油通道的中空腔中,第二导油通道的下端敞开;The lower bracket includes a base, a lower surface of the base extending with a plurality of cylindrical second oil guiding passages open at an upper end, and the first oil guiding passage is correspondingly inserted into the hollow cavity of the second oil guiding passage, and the second oil guiding passage Open at the lower end;
所述导油棉B为可发生塑性变形的片状导油棉,该导油棉B置于上支架和下支架之间,上支架插入下支架后,导油棉B塑性变形,拉伸形成与上支架相 同的结构;The oil guiding cotton B is a sheet-shaped oil guiding cotton which can be plastically deformed, and the oil guiding cotton B is placed between the upper bracket and the lower bracket, and after the upper bracket is inserted into the lower bracket, the oil guiding cotton B is plastically deformed and stretched to form With the upper bracket The same structure;
上支架、下支架及导油棉B装配后置于雾化片上,与雾化片的雾化面相抵接,形成多点接触的形式。The upper bracket, the lower bracket and the oil guiding cotton B are assembled on the atomizing sheet and abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet to form a multi-point contact form.
为保证烟油导流顺畅,所述第一导油通道和第二导油通道均为锥体。In order to ensure smooth flow of the tobacco oil, the first oil guiding passage and the second oil guiding passage are both cones.
另一种优选的方案中,所述支架包括下支架,下支架包括底座、底座下表面延伸设有上端敞开的多个筒状第二导油通道,第二导油通道的下端敞开;In another preferred embodiment, the bracket includes a lower bracket, the lower bracket includes a base, and a lower surface of the base extends with a plurality of cylindrical second oil guiding passages open at an upper end, and a lower end of the second oil guiding passage is open;
所述导油棉B为一体成型制成,包括片状本体、固定于片状本体下端的多个条状体,所述条状体可对应插入第二导油通道的中空腔中;The oil guiding cotton B is integrally formed, and comprises a sheet body, a plurality of strips fixed to the lower end of the sheet body, and the strip body can be correspondingly inserted into the hollow cavity of the second oil guiding passage;
支架及导油棉B装配后置于雾化片上,与雾化片的雾化面相抵接,形成多点接触的形式。The bracket and the oil guiding cotton B are placed on the atomizing sheet after assembly, and abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet to form a multi-point contact form.
为保证烟油导流顺畅,所述条状体和第二导油通道均为锥体。In order to ensure smooth flow of the tobacco oil, the strip body and the second oil guiding passage are both cones.
优选的,所述导油棉B与雾化片的接触点的面积总和占雾化片的雾化面面积的10%~75%。Preferably, the total area of the contact points of the oil guiding cotton B and the atomizing sheet accounts for 10% to 75% of the atomizing surface area of the atomizing sheet.
优选的,所述雾化片为实心的压电陶瓷片。Preferably, the atomized sheet is a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
为方便注油以及清洗吸嘴,所述吸嘴与壳体顶部可拆卸连接。To facilitate oiling and cleaning the nozzle, the nozzle is detachably connected to the top of the housing.
相应的,本发明还提供一种电子烟,包括外部电源,还包括上述方案所述的雾化器,所述外部电源与雾化器的连接电极连接。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an external power source, and further comprising the atomizer according to the above aspect, the external power source being connected to the connection electrode of the atomizer.
本发明的显著效果是:The significant effects of the present invention are:
1.导油体与雾化片的接触面的面积小于雾化片的雾化面的面积,甚至可以小到类似于点接触的结构形式,使得导油体几乎不会吸收雾化片所产生的热量,能够使得雾化片迅速发热并开始振荡,进而快速雾化出第一口烟雾。该方案压缩了雾化片从启动工作到开始振荡雾化的时间,出烟更快,用户体验更好。 1. The area of the contact surface of the oil guiding body and the atomizing sheet is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet, and may even be as small as the structure of the point contact, so that the oil guiding body hardly absorbs the atomized sheet. The heat can cause the atomized sheet to heat up quickly and start to oscillate, thereby quickly atomizing the first smoke. The solution compresses the time from the start of the operation of the atomizing sheet to the start of the oscillation atomization, which makes the smoke faster and the user experience better.
2.由于接触面积小,导油体传递到雾化片上的烟油量不会过量,不会出现导油体吸油过饱和之后难雾化的现象。2. Due to the small contact area, the amount of smoke oil transferred to the atomizing sheet by the oil guiding body is not excessive, and there is no phenomenon that the oil guiding body is difficult to atomize after the oil is supersaturated.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为实施例1雾化器的外观图。Fig. 1 is an external view of the atomizer of the first embodiment.
图2为实施例1的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment.
图3为图2的C-C视图。Figure 3 is a C-C view of Figure 2.
图4为实施例1雾化芯的爆炸图。Figure 4 is an exploded view of the atomizing core of Example 1.
图5为实施例2雾化器的外观图。Fig. 5 is an external view of the atomizer of the second embodiment.
图6为实施例2的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.
图7为图6的D-D视图。Figure 7 is a D-D view of Figure 6.
图8为实施例2雾化器的爆炸图。Figure 8 is an exploded view of the atomizer of Embodiment 2.
图9为实施例3导油棉A剖视图。Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a lead cotton wool A of Example 3.
图10为实施例4雾化器的外观图。Figure 10 is an external view of the atomizer of Embodiment 4.
图11为实施例4的剖视图。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 4.
图12为图11的E-E视图。Figure 12 is a view taken along line E-E of Figure 11 .
图13为实施例4雾化芯的爆炸图。Figure 13 is an exploded view of the atomization core of Example 4.
图14为实施例4支架及导油棉B结构图。Figure 14 is a structural view of the stent of Example 4 and the oil guiding cotton B.
图15为实施例5的剖视图。Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifth embodiment.
图16为图15的F-F视图。Figure 16 is a F-F view of Figure 15.
图17为实施例5支架及导油棉B结构图。Figure 17 is a structural view of the stent of Example 5 and the oil guide cotton B.
图中:1-壳体,2-进气口,3-吸嘴,4-油腔,5-雾化芯,6-连接电极,7-电极环,8-第一间隙,9-第二气管,10-第一气管,11-第二间隙,12-隔气装置,13- 第三气管,31-吸嘴盖,32-嘴头,51-雾化片,52-导油棉A,53-第一固定座,54-进气过孔,55-出气过孔,56-第一进油通道,57-固定槽,58-雾化片固定座,59-第二固定座,60-第二进油通道,61-进气道A,62-出气道A,70-气管B,80-支架,91-第一进气孔,121-进气槽,122-出气槽,520-导油棉B,521-片状本体,522-条状体,530-上支架,531-顶座,532-第一导油通道,533-出油孔,540-下支架,541-底座,542-第二导油通道,590-固定座B,600-进油通道B,610-进气道B,620-出气道B,800-盲孔。In the figure: 1-shell, 2-inlet, 3-suction nozzle, 4-oil chamber, 5-atomized core, 6-connected electrode, 7-electrode ring, 8-first gap, 9-second Trachea, 10-first trachea, 11-second gap, 12-gas barrier, 13- Third air pipe, 31-nozzle cover, 32-mouth, 51-atomized piece, 52-guide cotton A, 53-first fixed seat, 54-intake through hole, 55-exhaust through hole, 56- An oil inlet, 57-fixing groove, 58-atomizing plate holder, 59-second holder, 60-second oil inlet, 61-inlet A, 62-outlet A, 70-trache B , 80-bracket, 91-first air inlet, 121-air intake, 122-venting, 520-oil cotton B, 521-sheet body, 522-stripe, 530-top bracket, 531- Top seat, 532-first oil guiding passage, 533-oil outlet, 540-lower bracket, 541-base, 542-second oil guiding passage, 590-fixing seat B, 600-oil inlet passage B, 610-in Airway B, 620 - airway B, 800 - blind hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
如图1~4所示,一种雾化器,包括壳体1、进气口2、与壳体1顶部可拆卸连接的吸嘴3、设置于壳体1内的油腔4及雾化芯5、安装在壳体1底部的连接电极6。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an atomizer includes a housing 1, an air inlet 2, a nozzle 3 detachably connected to the top of the housing 1, an oil chamber 4 disposed in the housing 1, and atomization. The core 5 is connected to the connection electrode 6 at the bottom of the casing 1.
所述雾化芯5包括雾化片51、可将油腔4中的烟油导入雾化片51的雾化面的导油棉A52。所述导油棉A52为单根圆柱结构,其下端为倒锥形。导油棉A52与雾化片51相抵接,且导油棉A52与雾化片51的接触面的面积小于雾化片51的雾化面的面积。优选的,导油棉A52与雾化片51的接触面的面积占雾化片51的雾化面面积的5%~25%。The atomizing core 5 includes an atomizing sheet 51, and an oil guiding cotton A52 that can introduce the oil in the oil chamber 4 to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. The oil guiding cotton A52 has a single cylindrical structure, and the lower end thereof has an inverted cone shape. The oil guiding cotton A52 abuts against the atomizing sheet 51, and the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A52 and the atomizing sheet 51 is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. Preferably, the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A52 and the atomizing sheet 51 is 5% to 25% of the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
所述壳体1内设有与进气口2连通的进气通道,该进气通道通至雾化片51的雾化表面。壳体1内设有与吸嘴3连通的出气通道。所述雾化片51与连接电极6之间电连接。The housing 1 is provided with an intake passage communicating with the intake port 2, and the intake passage opens to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. An air outlet passage communicating with the suction nozzle 3 is provided in the casing 1. The atomizing sheet 51 is electrically connected to the connection electrode 6.
具体的,所述雾化芯5还包括中空结构的第一固定座53,其顶部设有进气过孔54和出气过孔55。在第一固定座53上部横向贯通设有第一进油通道56,该第一进油通道56与油腔4连通。 Specifically, the atomizing core 5 further includes a first fixing seat 53 of a hollow structure, and an intake through hole 54 and an outlet through hole 55 are provided at the top. A first oil inlet passage 56 is formed transversely across the upper portion of the first fixing base 53 , and the first oil inlet passage 56 communicates with the oil chamber 4 .
第一固定座53内腔设有固定槽57,导油棉A52被固定于固定槽57内,该固定槽57与第一进油通道56连通。The inner cavity of the first fixing base 53 is provided with a fixing groove 57, and the oil guiding cotton A52 is fixed in the fixing groove 57, and the fixing groove 57 communicates with the first oil inlet passage 56.
所述第一固定座53内腔下部设有雾化片固定座58,所述雾化片51安装于雾化片固定座58上,雾化片51的雾化面与导油棉A52相抵接。The lower portion of the inner cavity of the first fixing base 53 is provided with an atomizing sheet fixing seat 58. The atomizing sheet 51 is mounted on the atomizing sheet fixing seat 58, and the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 is in contact with the oil guiding cotton A52. .
所述雾化片51的非雾化面通过电极环7与连接电极6电连接。The non-atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 is electrically connected to the connecting electrode 6 through the electrode ring 7.
所述吸嘴3包括吸嘴盖31和嘴头32。所述进气口2开设于吸嘴盖31侧壁,吸嘴盖31与壳体1顶部之间留有第一间隙8,该第一间隙8与进气口2相连通。The nozzle 3 includes a nozzle cover 31 and a mouth 32. The air inlet 2 is opened on the side wall of the nozzle cover 31, and a first gap 8 is left between the nozzle cover 31 and the top of the casing 1, and the first gap 8 communicates with the air inlet 2.
所述第一固定座53顶部安装有中空的且与吸嘴3连通的第二气管9。第二气管9上设有第一进气孔91,第二气管9外套装有第一气管10,第一气管10内壁与第二气管9外壁之间留有第二间隙11,该第二间隙11与第一间隙8相连通。A second air pipe 9 that is hollow and communicates with the suction nozzle 3 is mounted on the top of the first fixing base 53. The second air pipe 9 is provided with a first air inlet hole 91, and the second air pipe 9 is provided with a first air pipe 10, and a second gap 11 is left between the inner wall of the first air pipe 10 and the outer wall of the second air pipe 9, the second gap 11 is in communication with the first gap 8.
第二气管9与第一固定座53顶部之间设有隔气装置12。该隔气装置12上设有与第一进气孔91连通的进气槽121。该进气槽121与进气过孔54连通。A gas barrier device 12 is disposed between the second air pipe 9 and the top of the first fixing base 53. The air trap 12 is provided with an intake groove 121 that communicates with the first intake hole 91. The intake groove 121 communicates with the intake passage 54.
隔气装置12上还设有与出气过孔55连通的出气槽122。该出气槽122与第二气管9的中空腔连通。The gas trap 12 is further provided with an air outlet 122 communicating with the air outlet via 55. The air outlet 122 communicates with the hollow space of the second air tube 9.
所述进气口2、第一间隙8、第二间隙11、第一进气孔91、进气槽121、进气过孔54依次相连通形成进气通道,直达第一固定座53内腔的雾化片51上。The air inlet 2, the first gap 8, the second gap 11, the first air inlet 91, the air inlet 121, and the air inlet 54 are sequentially connected to form an intake passage, and directly reach the inner cavity of the first fixing base 53. The atomizing sheet 51 is on.
所述出气过孔55、出气槽122、第二气管10内腔、吸嘴3依次相连通形成出气通道。The air outlet via 55, the air outlet 122, the inner cavity of the second air tube 10, and the suction nozzle 3 are sequentially connected to form an air outlet passage.
所述雾化片51优选为实心的压电陶瓷片。The atomizing sheet 51 is preferably a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
相应的,还提供一种电子烟,包括外部电源,还包括上述方案所述的雾化器,所述外部电源与雾化器的连接电极6连接。Correspondingly, there is also provided an electronic cigarette comprising an external power source, and further comprising an atomizer according to the above scheme, the external power source being connected to the connection electrode 6 of the atomizer.
实施例2Example 2
如图5~8所示,一种雾化器,包括壳体1、进气口2、与壳体1顶部可拆卸 连接的吸嘴3、设置于壳体1内的油腔4及雾化芯5、安装在壳体1底部的连接电极6。As shown in Figures 5-8, an atomizer includes a housing 1, an air inlet 2, and a detachable top of the housing 1. The connected nozzle 3, the oil chamber 4 and the atomizing core 5 provided in the casing 1, and the connecting electrode 6 attached to the bottom of the casing 1.
所述雾化芯5包括雾化片51、可将油腔4中的烟油导入雾化片51的雾化面的导油棉A52。所述导油棉A52为单根圆柱结构,其下端为倒锥形。导油棉A52与雾化片51相抵接,且导油棉A52与雾化片51的接触面的面积小于雾化片51的雾化面的面积。优选的,导油棉A52与雾化片51的接触面的面积占雾化片51的雾化面面积的5%~25%。The atomizing core 5 includes an atomizing sheet 51, and an oil guiding cotton A52 that can introduce the oil in the oil chamber 4 to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. The oil guiding cotton A52 has a single cylindrical structure, and the lower end thereof has an inverted cone shape. The oil guiding cotton A52 abuts against the atomizing sheet 51, and the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A52 and the atomizing sheet 51 is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. Preferably, the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A52 and the atomizing sheet 51 is 5% to 25% of the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
所述壳体1内设有与进气口2连通的进气通道,该进气通道通至雾化片51的雾化表面。壳体1内设有与吸嘴3连通的出气通道。所述雾化片51与连接电极6之间电连接。The housing 1 is provided with an intake passage communicating with the intake port 2, and the intake passage opens to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. An air outlet passage communicating with the suction nozzle 3 is provided in the casing 1. The atomizing sheet 51 is electrically connected to the connection electrode 6.
所述雾化芯5还包括第二固定座59。在第二固定座59上部横向贯通设有第二进油通道60,该第二进油通道60与油腔4连通。The atomizing core 5 further includes a second fixing seat 59. A second oil inlet passage 60 is formed transversely across the upper portion of the second fixing seat 59, and the second oil inlet passage 60 communicates with the oil chamber 4.
第二固定座59内设有固定槽57,导油棉A52被固定于固定槽57内,该固定槽57与第二进油通道60连通。A fixing groove 57 is defined in the second fixing seat 59. The oil guiding cotton A52 is fixed in the fixing groove 57, and the fixing groove 57 communicates with the second oil inlet passage 60.
所述第二固定座59下部开有空腔,空腔下部设有雾化片固定座58。所述雾化片51安装于雾化片固定座58上,雾化片51的雾化面与导油棉A52相抵接;The lower portion of the second fixing base 59 is provided with a cavity, and the lower portion of the cavity is provided with an atomizing sheet fixing seat 58. The atomizing sheet 51 is mounted on the atomizing sheet fixing seat 58, and the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 is in contact with the oil guiding cotton A52;
所述第二固定座59顶部安装有与吸嘴3连通的中空的第三气管13。A hollow third air pipe 13 communicating with the suction nozzle 3 is mounted on the top of the second fixing base 59.
所述进气口2设于第二固定座59下部,从进气口2处横向贯通设有进气道A61,该进气道A61直通雾化片51的雾化面。在第二固定座59上垂直于进气道A61方向设有两条出气道A62,该出气道A62与第三气管13的中空腔相连通。The air inlet 2 is disposed at a lower portion of the second fixing base 59. An air inlet A61 is provided transversely from the air inlet 2, and the air inlet A61 directly passes through the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. Two air outlet passages A62 are provided on the second fixing base 59 perpendicular to the direction of the intake passage A61, and the air outlet passages A62 are in communication with the hollow spaces of the third air tubes 13.
实施例3Example 3
重复实施例1或2,所不同的是,对导油棉A52的结构可以优选为一下两种设计: The embodiment 1 or 2 is repeated except that the structure of the oil guiding cotton A52 can be preferably the following two designs:
第一种,所述导油棉A52中的棉纤维密度自上而下逐渐增大。该种设计能够使得导油棉A52的虹吸能力加强,从而保证在接触面积减小的情况下供油的连续性及供油的量,进而保证烟雾量不减小。First, the density of cotton fibers in the oil guiding cotton A52 gradually increases from top to bottom. This design can enhance the siphoning ability of the oil guiding cotton A52, thereby ensuring the continuity of the oil supply and the amount of oil supply in the case where the contact area is reduced, thereby ensuring that the amount of smoke is not reduced.
第二种,如图9所示,在导油棉A52中心自上而下开有盲孔800。该种设计也是为了保证在接触面积减小的情况下供油的连续性及供油的量,进而保证烟雾量不减小。其原理是部分烟油不经过虹吸,直接流入盲孔800,然后从盲孔800向四周扩散,增加了供油速度,避免干烧。Secondly, as shown in Fig. 9, a blind hole 800 is opened from the top to the bottom in the center of the oil guiding cotton A52. This design is also to ensure the continuity of the oil supply and the amount of oil supply in the case of a reduced contact area, thereby ensuring that the amount of smoke is not reduced. The principle is that some of the smoke oil does not pass through the siphon, directly flows into the blind hole 800, and then spreads from the blind hole 800 to the periphery, increasing the oil supply speed and avoiding dry burning.
实施例4Example 4
如图10~114所示,一种雾化器,包括壳体1、进气口2、安装在壳体1顶部的吸嘴3、设置于壳体1内的油腔4及雾化芯5、安装在壳体1底部的连接电极6。所述雾化芯5包括雾化片51、可将油腔4中的烟油导入雾化片51的雾化面的导油棉B520。As shown in FIGS. 10 to 114, an atomizer includes a housing 1, an air inlet 2, a nozzle 3 mounted on the top of the housing 1, an oil chamber 4 disposed in the housing 1, and an atomizing core 5. The connection electrode 6 is mounted on the bottom of the casing 1. The atomizing core 5 includes an atomizing sheet 51, and an oil guiding cotton B520 that can introduce the oil in the oil chamber 4 to the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51.
所述雾化芯5还包括固定座B590,在固定座B590上部横向贯通设有进油通道B600,该进油通道B600与油腔4连通。The atomization core 5 further includes a fixing base B590. The oil inlet passage B600 is transversely penetrated in the upper portion of the fixing base B590, and the oil inlet passage B600 communicates with the oil chamber 4.
固定座B590内设有支架80,固定座B590下部开有空腔,空腔下部设有雾化片固定座58,所述雾化片51安装于雾化片固定座58上。A bracket 80 is disposed in the fixing base B590. The lower part of the fixing base B590 is provided with a cavity, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with an atomizing piece fixing seat 58, and the atomizing piece 51 is mounted on the atomizing piece fixing seat 58.
所述支架80包括上支架530和下支架540。上支架530包括顶座531、顶座531下表面延伸设有多个筒状第一导油通道532,每个第一导油通道532壁上设有出油孔533。且每个第一导油通道532顶部敞开,敞开口与进油通道B600连通。The bracket 80 includes an upper bracket 530 and a lower bracket 540. The upper bracket 530 includes a top seat 531. The lower surface of the top seat 531 defines a plurality of cylindrical first oil guiding passages 532. Each of the first oil guiding passages 532 is provided with an oil outlet hole 533. And each of the first oil guiding passages 532 is open at the top, and the open opening is in communication with the oil inlet passage B600.
所述下支架540包括底座541、底座541下表面延伸设有上端敞开的多个筒状第二导油通道542,且第一导油通道532可对应插入第二导油通道542的中空腔中,第二导油通道542的下端敞开。The lower bracket 540 includes a base 541 and a plurality of cylindrical second oil guiding passages 542 extending from the lower surface of the base 541, and the first oil guiding passage 532 is correspondingly inserted into the hollow cavity of the second oil guiding passage 542. The lower end of the second oil guiding passage 542 is open.
所述导油棉B520为可发生塑性变形的片状导油棉,该导油棉B520置于上 支架530和下支架540之间,上支架530插入下支架540后,导油棉B520塑性变形,拉伸形成与上支架530相同的结构。The oil guiding cotton B520 is a sheet-shaped oil guiding cotton which can be plastically deformed, and the oil guiding cotton B520 is placed thereon Between the bracket 530 and the lower bracket 540, after the upper bracket 530 is inserted into the lower bracket 540, the oil guiding cotton B520 is plastically deformed and stretched to form the same structure as the upper bracket 530.
上支架530、下支架540及导油棉B520装配后置于雾化片51上,与雾化片51的雾化面相抵接,形成多点接触的形式。且导油棉B520与雾化片51之间接触点的面积总和小于雾化片51的雾化面的面积。优选的,所述导油棉B520与雾化片51的接触点的面积总和占雾化片51的雾化面面积的10%~75%。The upper bracket 530, the lower bracket 540 and the oil guiding cotton B520 are assembled and placed on the atomizing sheet 51 to abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 to form a multi-point contact. Moreover, the total area of the contact points between the oil guiding cotton B520 and the atomizing sheet 51 is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. Preferably, the total area of the contact points of the oil guiding cotton B520 and the atomizing sheet 51 accounts for 10% to 75% of the atomizing surface area of the atomizing sheet 51.
为保证导油顺畅,所述第一导油通道532和第二导油通道542均为锥体。In order to ensure smooth oil guiding, the first oil guiding passage 532 and the second oil guiding passage 542 are both cones.
所述固定座B590顶部安装有与吸嘴3连通的中空的气管B70。A hollow air tube B70 communicating with the suction nozzle 3 is mounted on the top of the fixing base B590.
所述进气口2设于固定座B590下部,从进气口2处横向贯通设有进气道B610,该进气道B610直通雾化片51的雾化面。在固定座B590上垂直于进气道B610方向设有至少一条出气道B620,该出气道B620与气管B70的中空腔相连通。The air inlet 2 is disposed at a lower portion of the fixed seat B590. An air inlet B610 is disposed transversely from the air inlet 2, and the air inlet B610 directly passes through the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51. At least one air outlet B620 is disposed on the fixed seat B590 perpendicular to the direction of the air inlet B610, and the air outlet B620 is in communication with the hollow cavity of the air tube B70.
所述雾化片51与连接电极6之间电连接。The atomizing sheet 51 is electrically connected to the connection electrode 6.
优选的,所述雾化片51为实心的压电陶瓷片。Preferably, the atomizing sheet 51 is a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
本实施例还提供一种电子烟,包括外部电源,还包括上述方案所述的雾化器,所述外部电源与雾化器的连接电极6连接。The embodiment further provides an electronic cigarette comprising an external power source, and further comprising an atomizer according to the above scheme, wherein the external power source is connected to the connection electrode 6 of the atomizer.
实施例5Example 5
如图15~17所示,重复实施例4,所不同的是,所述支架80包括下支架540,下支架540包括底座541、底座541下表面延伸设有上端敞开的多个筒状第二导油通道542,第二导油通道542的下端敞开。As shown in FIGS. 15-17, Embodiment 4 is repeated, except that the bracket 80 includes a lower bracket 540, and the lower bracket 540 includes a base 541, and a lower surface of the base 541 is extended with a plurality of tubular second ends open at the upper end. The oil guiding passage 542 and the lower end of the second oil guiding passage 542 are open.
所述导油棉B520为一体成型制成,包括片状本体521、固定于片状本体521下端的多个条状体522,所述条状体522可对应插入第二导油通道542的中空腔中。 The oil guiding cotton B520 is integrally formed, and includes a sheet body 521 and a plurality of strips 522 fixed to the lower end of the sheet body 521. The strip body 522 can be correspondingly inserted into the hollow of the second oil guiding passage 542. In the cavity.
支架80及导油棉B520装配后置于雾化片51上,与雾化片51的雾化面相抵接,形成多点接触的形式。The bracket 80 and the oil guiding cotton B520 are assembled and placed on the atomizing sheet 51 to abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet 51 to form a multi-point contact.
所述条状体522和第二导油通道542均为锥体。 The strip body 522 and the second oil guiding passage 542 are both cones.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种雾化器,包括雾化器本体,设置于雾化器本体内的油腔(4)及雾化芯(5),其特征在于:所述雾化芯(5)包括雾化片(51)、可将油腔(4)中的烟油导入雾化片(51)的雾化面的导油体;An atomizer comprising an atomizer body, an oil chamber (4) and an atomizing core (5) disposed in the atomizer body, wherein the atomizing core (5) comprises an atomizing sheet ( 51), the oil in the oil chamber (4) can be introduced into the oil guiding body of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet (51);
    所述导油体与雾化片(51)相抵接,且导油体与雾化片(51)的接触面的面积总和小于雾化片(51)的雾化面的面积。The oil guiding body abuts against the atomizing sheet (51), and the total area of the contact faces of the oil guiding body and the atomizing sheet (51) is smaller than the area of the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet (51).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化器本体包括壳体(1)、进气口(2)、安装在壳体(1)顶部的吸嘴(3)、安装在壳体(1)底部的连接电极(6),所述油腔(4)及雾化芯(5)设置于壳体(1)内;The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizer body comprises a casing (1), an air inlet (2), a nozzle (3) mounted on a top of the casing (1), a connecting electrode (6) installed at the bottom of the casing (1), the oil chamber (4) and the atomizing core (5) are disposed in the casing (1);
    所述壳体(1)内设有与进气口(2)连通的进气通道,该进气通道通至雾化片(51)的雾化表面;壳体(1)内设有与吸嘴(3)连通的出气通道;An air inlet passage communicating with the air inlet (2) is provided in the casing (1), and the air inlet passage opens to an atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet (51); the casing (1) is provided with and sucked An outlet passage connected to the mouth (3);
    所述雾化片(51)与连接电极(6)之间电连接。The atomizing sheet (51) is electrically connected to the connecting electrode (6).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述导油体为单根圆柱结构的导油棉A(52),导油棉A(52)与雾化片(51)的接触面有一个,导油棉A(52)下端为倒锥形。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the oil guiding body is a single cylindrical structure of the oil guiding cotton A (52), and the oil guiding cotton A (52) is in contact with the atomizing sheet (51). There is one surface, and the lower end of the oil guide cotton A (52) is inverted cone.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化芯(5)还包括中空结构的第一固定座(53),其顶部设有进气过孔(54)和出气过孔(55),在第一固定座(53)上部横向贯通设有第一进油通道(56),该第一进油通道(56)与油腔(4)连通;The atomizer according to claim 3, characterized in that the atomizing core (5) further comprises a first fixing seat (53) of a hollow structure, the top of which is provided with an air intake through hole (54) and an air outlet. a hole (55), a first oil inlet passage (56) is transversely penetrated in an upper portion of the first fixing seat (53), and the first oil inlet passage (56) is in communication with the oil chamber (4);
    第一固定座(53)内腔设有固定槽(57),导油棉A(52)被固定于固定槽(57)内,该固定槽(57)与第一进油通道(56)连通。The inner cavity of the first fixing seat (53) is provided with a fixing groove (57), and the oil guiding cotton A (52) is fixed in the fixing groove (57), and the fixing groove (57) is connected with the first oil inlet passage (56) .
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述第一固定座(53)内腔下部设有雾化片固定座(58),所述雾化片(51)安装于雾化片固定座(58)上,雾化片(51)的雾化面与导油棉A(52)相抵接;The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein the lower portion of the inner cavity of the first fixing base (53) is provided with an atomizing sheet fixing seat (58), and the atomizing sheet (51) is mounted on the atomizing device. On the sheet fixing seat (58), the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet (51) is in contact with the oil guiding cotton A (52);
    所述雾化片(51)的非雾化面通过电极环(7)与连接电极(6)电连接。The non-atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet (51) is electrically connected to the connecting electrode (6) through the electrode ring (7).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述吸嘴(3)包括吸嘴盖(31)和嘴头(32),所述进气口(2)开设于吸嘴盖(31)侧壁,吸嘴盖(31)与壳体(1)顶部之间留有第一间隙(8),该第一间隙(8)与进气口(2)相连通;The atomizer according to claim 4, characterized in that the nozzle (3) comprises a nozzle cover (31) and a mouthpiece (32), and the air inlet (2) is opened in the nozzle cover (31) a side wall, a first gap (8) is left between the nozzle cover (31) and the top of the casing (1), and the first gap (8) is in communication with the air inlet (2);
    所述第一固定座(53)顶部安装有中空的且与吸嘴(3)连通的第二气管(9),第二气管(9)上设有第一进气孔(91),第二气管(9)外套装有第一气管(10),第一气管(10)内壁与第二气管(9)外壁之间留有第二间隙(11),该第二间隙(11)与第一间隙(8) 相连通;a second air pipe (9) that is hollow and communicates with the suction nozzle (3) is mounted on the top of the first fixing base (53), and a first air inlet hole (91) is disposed on the second air pipe (9), and a second The air tube (9) is provided with a first air tube (10), and a second gap (11) is left between the inner wall of the first air tube (10) and the outer wall of the second air tube (9), the second gap (11) and the first Clearance (8) Connected
    第二气管(9)与第一固定座(53)顶部之间设有隔气装置(12),该隔气装置(12)上设有与第一进气孔(91)连通的进气槽(121),该进气槽(121)与进气过孔(54)连通;A gas barrier device (12) is disposed between the second gas pipe (9) and the top of the first fixing seat (53), and the gas barrier device (12) is provided with an air inlet groove communicating with the first air inlet hole (91) (121), the air inlet groove (121) is in communication with the intake air passage (54);
    隔气装置(12)上还设有与出气过孔(55)连通的出气槽(122),该出气槽(122)与第二气管(9)的中空腔连通;An air outlet (122) communicating with the air outlet via (55) is further disposed on the air trap (12), and the air outlet (122) is in communication with the hollow space of the second air tube (9);
    所述进气口(2)、第一间隙(8)、第二间隙(11)、第一进气孔(91)、进气槽(121)、进气过孔(54)依次相连通形成进气通道,直达第一固定座(53)内腔的雾化片(51)上;The air inlet (2), the first gap (8), the second gap (11), the first air inlet hole (91), the air inlet groove (121), and the air intake through hole (54) are sequentially connected to each other. Inlet passage, directly to the atomizing piece (51) of the inner cavity of the first fixing seat (53);
    所述出气过孔(55)、出气槽(122)、第二气管(10)内腔、吸嘴(3)依次相连通形成出气通道。The air outlet via (55), the air outlet (122), the second air tube (10) inner cavity, and the suction nozzle (3) are sequentially connected to form an air outlet passage.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化芯(5)还包括第二固定座(59),在第二固定座(59)上部横向贯通设有第二进油通道(60),该第二进油通道(60)与油腔(4)连通;The atomizer according to claim 3, characterized in that the atomizing core (5) further comprises a second fixing seat (59), and a second oil inlet is provided transversely across the upper portion of the second fixing seat (59). a passage (60), the second oil inlet passage (60) is in communication with the oil chamber (4);
    第二固定座(59)内设有固定槽(57),导油棉A(52)被固定于固定槽(57)内,该固定槽(57)与第二进油通道(60)连通。A fixing groove (57) is disposed in the second fixing seat (59), and the oil guiding cotton A (52) is fixed in the fixing groove (57), and the fixing groove (57) is in communication with the second oil inlet passage (60).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述第二固定座(59)下部开有空腔,空腔下部设有雾化片固定座(58),所述雾化片(51)安装于雾化片固定座(58)上,雾化片(51)的雾化面与导油棉A(52)相抵接。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the second fixing seat (59) has a cavity formed in a lower portion thereof, and a lower portion of the cavity is provided with an atomizing sheet fixing seat (58), and the atomizing sheet ( 51) Mounted on the atomizing sheet fixing seat (58), the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet (51) is in contact with the oil guiding cotton A (52).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述第二固定座(59)顶部安装有与吸嘴(3)连通的中空的第三气管(13);The atomizer according to claim 8, wherein the second fixing seat (59) is mounted with a hollow third air pipe (13) communicating with the suction nozzle (3);
    所述进气口(2)设于第二固定座(59)下部,从进气口(2)处横向贯通设有进气道A(61),该进气道A(61)直通雾化片(51)的雾化面;在第二固定座(59)上垂直于进气道A(61)方向设有至少一条出气道A(62),该出气道A(62)与第三气管(13)的中空腔相连通。The air inlet (2) is disposed at a lower portion of the second fixing seat (59), and an air inlet A (61) is provided transversely from the air inlet (2), and the air inlet A (61) is directly atomized. The atomizing surface of the piece (51); at least one air outlet A (62) is disposed on the second fixing seat (59) perpendicular to the air inlet A (61), the air outlet A (62) and the third air pipe The mesocavities of (13) are connected.
  10. 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述导油棉A(52)与雾化片(51)的接触面的面积占雾化片(51)的雾化面面积的5%~25%。The atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the area of the contact surface of the oil guiding cotton A (52) and the atomizing sheet (51) occupies the mist of the atomizing sheet (51). The area of the noodles is 5% to 25%.
  11. 根据权利要求3~9任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述导油棉A(52)中的棉纤维密度自上而下逐渐增大。The atomizer according to any one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that the density of the cotton fibers in the oil guiding cotton A (52) gradually increases from the top to the bottom.
  12. 根据权利要求3~9任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于:在导油棉A(52)中心自上而下开有盲孔(800)。 The atomizer according to any one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that a blind hole (800) is opened from the top to the bottom in the center of the oil guiding cotton A (52).
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述导油体为包含多根杆状结构的导油棉B(520),所述导油棉B(520)与雾化片(51)的接触面有多个,为多点接触的结构。The atomizer according to claim 2, wherein the oil guiding body is an oil guiding cotton B (520) comprising a plurality of rod-like structures, the oil guiding cotton B (520) and an atomizing sheet ( 51) There are a plurality of contact faces, which are structures for multi-point contact.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化芯(5)还包括固定座B(590),在固定座B(590)上部横向贯通设有进油通道B(600),该进油通道B(600)与油腔(4)连通;The atomizer according to claim 13, wherein the atomizing core (5) further comprises a fixing base B (590), and an oil inlet passage B (600) is transversely penetrated in an upper portion of the fixing base B (590). ), the oil inlet passage B (600) is in communication with the oil chamber (4);
    固定座B(590)内设有支架(80),导油棉B(520)被固定于支架(80)内,该支架(80)与进油通道B(600)连通。A bracket (80) is disposed in the fixed seat B (590), and the oil guiding cotton B (520) is fixed in the bracket (80), and the bracket (80) is in communication with the oil inlet passage B (600).
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述固定座B(590)下部开有空腔,空腔下部设有雾化片固定座(58),所述雾化片(51)安装于雾化片固定座(58)上。The atomizer according to claim 14, wherein a cavity is opened in a lower portion of the fixing base B (590), and an atomizing sheet fixing seat (58) is disposed in a lower portion of the cavity, and the atomizing sheet (51) ) mounted on the atomizer holder (58).
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述固定座B(590)顶部安装有与吸嘴(3)连通的中空的气管B(70);The atomizer according to claim 14, wherein the top of the fixing base B (590) is mounted with a hollow air tube B (70) communicating with the suction nozzle (3);
    所述进气口(2)设于固定座B(590)下部,从进气口(2)处横向贯通设有进气道B(610),该进气道B(610)直通雾化片(51)的雾化面;在固定座B(590)上垂直于进气道B(610)方向设有至少一条出气道B(620),该出气道B(620)与气管B(70)的中空腔相连通。The air inlet (2) is disposed at a lower portion of the fixed seat B (590), and an air inlet B (610) is disposed transversely from the air inlet (2), and the air inlet B (610) is directly connected to the atomizing piece. (51) atomizing surface; at least one air outlet B (620) is provided on the fixed seat B (590) perpendicular to the air inlet B (610), and the air outlet B (620) and the air tube B (70) The hollow cavities are connected.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述支架(80)包括上支架(530)和下支架(540);The atomizer according to claim 14, wherein the bracket (80) comprises an upper bracket (530) and a lower bracket (540);
    所述上支架(530)包括顶座(531)、顶座(531)下表面延伸设有多个筒状第一导油通道(532),每个第一导油通道(532)壁上设有出油孔(533),且每个第一导油通道(532)顶部敞开,敞开口与进油通道B(600)连通;The upper bracket (530) includes a top seat (531), and a lower surface of the top seat (531) extends with a plurality of cylindrical first oil guiding passages (532), and each of the first oil guiding passages (532) is provided with a wall There is an oil outlet (533), and each of the first oil guiding passages (532) has an open top, and the open opening communicates with the oil inlet passage B (600);
    所述下支架(540)包括底座(541)、底座(541)下表面延伸设有上端敞开的多个筒状第二导油通道(542),且第一导油通道(532)可对应插入第二导油通道(542)的中空腔中,第二导油通道(542)的下端敞开;The lower bracket (540) includes a base (541), and a lower surface of the base (541) is extended with a plurality of cylindrical second oil guiding passages (542) whose upper ends are open, and the first oil guiding passages (532) are correspondingly inserted. In the hollow cavity of the second oil guiding passage (542), the lower end of the second oil guiding passage (542) is open;
    所述导油棉B(520)为可发生塑性变形的片状导油棉,该导油棉B(520)置于上支架(530)和下支架(540)之间,上支架(530)插入下支架(540)后,导油棉B(520)塑性变形,拉伸形成与上支架(530)相同的结构;The oil guiding cotton B (520) is a sheet-shaped oil guiding cotton which can be plastically deformed, and the oil guiding cotton B (520) is placed between the upper bracket (530) and the lower bracket (540), and the upper bracket (530) After inserting the lower bracket (540), the oil guiding cotton B (520) is plastically deformed and stretched to form the same structure as the upper bracket (530);
    上支架(530)、下支架(540)及导油棉B(520)装配后置于雾化片(51)上,与雾化片(51)的雾化面相抵接,形成多点接触的形式。The upper bracket (530), the lower bracket (540) and the oil guiding cotton B (520) are assembled and placed on the atomizing sheet (51), and abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet (51) to form a multi-point contact. form.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述第一导油通道(532)和第二 导油通道(542)均为锥体。The atomizer according to claim 17, wherein said first oil guiding passage (532) and said second The oil guiding passages (542) are all cones.
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述支架(80)包括下支架(540),下支架(540)包括底座(541)、底座(541)下表面延伸设有上端敞开的多个筒状第二导油通道(542),第二导油通道(542)的下端敞开;The atomizer according to claim 14, wherein the bracket (80) comprises a lower bracket (540), the lower bracket (540) comprises a base (541), and a lower surface of the base (541) extends with an upper end open a plurality of cylindrical second oil guiding passages (542), and a lower end of the second oil guiding passage (542) is open;
    所述导油棉B(520)为一体成型制成,包括片状本体(521)、固定于片状本体(521)下端的多个条状体(522),所述条状体(522)可对应插入第二导油通道(542)的中空腔中;The oil guiding cotton B (520) is integrally formed, and comprises a sheet body (521), a plurality of strips (522) fixed to the lower end of the sheet body (521), and the strip body (522) Correspondingly inserted into the hollow cavity of the second oil guiding passage (542);
    支架(80)及导油棉B(520)装配后置于雾化片(51)上,与雾化片(51)的雾化面相抵接,形成多点接触的形式。The bracket (80) and the oil guiding cotton B (520) are assembled and placed on the atomizing sheet (51) to abut against the atomizing surface of the atomizing sheet (51) to form a multi-point contact.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述条状体(522)和第二导油通道(542)均为锥体。The atomizer of claim 19, wherein the strip (522) and the second oil passage (542) are both tapered.
  21. 根据权利要求13~20任一项所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述导油棉B(520)与雾化片(51)的接触点的面积总和占雾化片(51)的雾化面面积的10%~75%。The atomizer according to any one of claims 13 to 20, characterized in that the total area of the contact points of the oil guiding cotton B (520) and the atomizing sheet (51) occupies the atomizing sheet (51) 10% to 75% of the atomization surface area.
  22. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于:所述雾化片(51)为实心的压电陶瓷片。The atomizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the atomizing sheet (51) is a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  23. 一种电子烟,包括外部电源,其特征在于:还包括上述权利要求2~22任一项所述的雾化器,所述外部电源与雾化器的连接电极(6)连接。 An electronic cigarette comprising an external power source, characterized by further comprising the atomizer according to any one of claims 2 to 22, wherein the external power source is connected to a connection electrode (6) of the atomizer.
PCT/CN2016/110390 2016-08-18 2016-12-16 Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same WO2018032671A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16913423.6A EP3469928A4 (en) 2016-08-18 2016-12-16 Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620898814.6U CN205947130U (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Atomizer and electron cigarette thereof
CN201620898814.6 2016-08-18
CN201620898483.6U CN205962848U (en) 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Atomizer and electron cigarette thereof
CN201620898483.6 2016-08-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018032671A1 true WO2018032671A1 (en) 2018-02-22

Family

ID=61196312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2016/110390 WO2018032671A1 (en) 2016-08-18 2016-12-16 Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3469928A4 (en)
WO (1) WO2018032671A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110393312A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-11-01 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of low temperature cigarette and its low temperature smoking set
CN112493558A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 深圳市华诚达发展有限公司 Atomizing unit and atomizing device
EP3888479A4 (en) * 2018-11-29 2022-02-23 Shenzhen First Union Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic cigarette atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same
CN114534026A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-27 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 Medical atomization breathing administration device
WO2024094384A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 Jt International Sa Nebulizer device for a personal aerosol generating device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018000760A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 E-cigarette
CN216135189U (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-03-29 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomization assembly and electronic atomization device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104382238A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-04 深圳佳品健怡科技有限公司 Electromagnetic induction type smoke generation device and electronic cigarette comprising same
US20150184846A1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-02 Qiuming Liu Atomizer, electronic cigarette, and method for assembling the atomizer
CN105559151A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-05-11 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Ultrasonic atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN105795526A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-07-27 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Electronic cigarette atomizer

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203662023U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-06-25 阚立刚 Ultrasonic atomization device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150184846A1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-02 Qiuming Liu Atomizer, electronic cigarette, and method for assembling the atomizer
CN104382238A (en) * 2014-12-01 2015-03-04 深圳佳品健怡科技有限公司 Electromagnetic induction type smoke generation device and electronic cigarette comprising same
CN105559151A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-05-11 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Ultrasonic atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN105795526A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-07-27 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Electronic cigarette atomizer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3469928A4 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110393312A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-11-01 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of low temperature cigarette and its low temperature smoking set
EP3888479A4 (en) * 2018-11-29 2022-02-23 Shenzhen First Union Technology Co., Ltd. Electronic cigarette atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same
CN112493558A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 深圳市华诚达发展有限公司 Atomizing unit and atomizing device
CN114534026A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-27 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 Medical atomization breathing administration device
CN114534026B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-11-07 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所 Medical atomized respiratory drug delivery device
WO2024094384A1 (en) * 2022-10-31 2024-05-10 Jt International Sa Nebulizer device for a personal aerosol generating device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3469928A1 (en) 2019-04-17
EP3469928A4 (en) 2020-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018032671A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same
WO2018032672A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic cigarette comprising same
WO2018053955A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic cigarette
JP6670956B2 (en) Cotton-free ultrasonic atomizer and electronic cigarette
JP6872604B2 (en) Atomizer for ultrasonic e-cigarette
WO2018072676A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic cigarette thereof
EP3571943B1 (en) Electronic cigarette
WO2017215221A1 (en) Ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizer and electronic cigarette
JP6804637B2 (en) Atomizer and electronic cigarette using it
JP2019535261A (en) Angled ultrasonic atomizing sheet structure, atomizer and electronic cigarette
US20180000159A1 (en) Aerosol guiding device and aerosol generating system comprising said aerosol guiding device
WO2021031891A1 (en) Electronic cigarette atomizing core and atomizer
JP2022525368A (en) Atomizer and atomizer for electronic cigarettes
BR112015000686B1 (en) Electronic steam delivery device
WO2019011222A1 (en) Atomizer and electronic cigarette having same
CN111109664B (en) Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
WO2022161034A1 (en) Atomiser with atomising chamber arranged in atomising core bracket
TW201836491A (en) Electronic cigarette
WO2020011114A1 (en) Integrated horizontally-disposed atomizing core and electronic cigarette thereof
WO2021120965A1 (en) Atomization device with stable aerosol components and use of atomization device
CN106235416A (en) Nebulizer for electronic cigarette and electronic cigarette
WO2019110004A1 (en) Atomizing core and atomizer for ultrasonic electronic cigarette
JP2019129759A (en) Cartridge for sucker, sucker having the cartridge, and aerosol generation method
WO2023109220A1 (en) Atomizer having hollowed-out atomization cover
CN214710349U (en) Micropore-based atomizer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 16913423

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2016913423

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20190108

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE