WO2018032293A1 - 一种种植土壤pH值多点检测方法 - Google Patents

一种种植土壤pH值多点检测方法 Download PDF

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WO2018032293A1
WO2018032293A1 PCT/CN2016/095405 CN2016095405W WO2018032293A1 WO 2018032293 A1 WO2018032293 A1 WO 2018032293A1 CN 2016095405 W CN2016095405 W CN 2016095405W WO 2018032293 A1 WO2018032293 A1 WO 2018032293A1
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soil
value
planting
point
detecting probe
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武克易
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武克易
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24—Earth materials

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  • the invention relates to the field of intelligent hardware technology, and more particularly to a multi-point detection method for planting soil pH.
  • Flower planting can beautify the environment and cultivate sentiment. With the improvement of people's living standards, urban or township residents like to plant various potted plants at home. However, some plant varieties do not grow well in any environment, and many people cannot grow smoothly due to lack of professional planting knowledge.
  • the existing soil tester and moisture tester are industrial use, and the professional field cannot help the user's flower planting.
  • many families What users need is direct targeted planting advice, such as real-time lighting, temperature and humidity, soil nutrients, moisture and other data collection and planting methods for each flower in the home. Since the soil environment is detected at a fixed position inside the same flower pot, the collected data is inaccurate, so it is necessary to sample through multiple tests.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-point detection method for planting soil pH value in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • a start signal is sent to a plurality of pH meters installed on the soil detecting probe, a multi-point soil pH value is acquired at a second time point, and an average value is calculated.
  • the multi-point detecting method for planting soil pH value according to the present invention wherein the soil nutrient measuring instrument on each of the soil detecting probes is disposed at a different position.
  • the multi-point detection method for planting soil pH according to the present invention wherein the pH meter setting position on each of the soil detecting probes is different.
  • the method for detecting multi-point pH of planting soil wherein the soil detecting probe is inserted into the edge soil of the flower pot and extends to the soil in the middle of the flower pot at a certain inclination angle.
  • the method for detecting multi-point pH value of planting soil according to the present invention further comprises the steps of:
  • the method for detecting multi-point pH value of planting soil according to the present invention further comprises the steps of:
  • the soil pH-humidity curve is plotted.
  • the method for detecting multi-point pH value of planting soil according to the present invention further comprises the steps of:
  • the soil pH-soil nutrient curve is plotted.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value are obtained at different sampling times and sampling depths, and the average value is calculated, which is more controllable and precise, so as to achieve better grasp of the soil condition of the flower growing.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a multi-point detection method for planting soil pH value according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a multi-point detecting device for plant planting soil pH value according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a controller of a multi-point detecting device for plant planting soil pH value according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a data processing module of a multi-point detecting device for plant planting soil pH value according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 A flow chart of a multi-point detection method for planting soil pH according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 sending a start signal to a plurality of pH meters, obtaining a multi-point soil pH value at a first time point, and calculating an average value;
  • Step S20 sending a movement control signal to the soil detecting probe to control the soil detecting probe to move to the next position
  • Step S30 sending a start signal to a plurality of pH meters installed on the soil detecting probe, in the second At the time point, multiple soil pH values were obtained and the average value was calculated.
  • the soil nutrient analyzer on each soil detecting probe is set at a different position; the pH meter on each soil detecting probe is set at a different position.
  • the above method for detecting multi-point pH of planting soil further comprises the steps of:
  • the above method for detecting multi-point pH of planting soil further comprises the steps of:
  • the soil pH-humidity curve is plotted.
  • the above method for detecting multi-point pH of planting soil further comprises the steps of:
  • the soil pH-soil nutrient curve is plotted.
  • the structural principle of the plant planting soil pH multi-point detecting device is shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and includes a soil nutrient measuring instrument 1 for detecting soil nutrient value and a pH for detecting soil pH value.
  • the controller 2 further includes a controller 3 for controlling the working condition of the soil nutrient meter and the working condition of the pH meter; the controller 3 further comprises a method for performing soil nutrient value and soil pH value.
  • the data processing module 32 is analyzed; the controller 3 is connected with a parameter setting module 4 for setting the sampling time and the sampling depth, and the soil nutrient measuring instrument and the plurality of pH meters are respectively disposed on the plurality of movable soil detecting probes, and the plurality of The soil detection probe is evenly distributed in the soil to be tested.
  • the soil nutrient value and the soil pH value are more controllable and precise by setting the sampling time and the sampling depth, so as to achieve a better grasp of the soil condition of the flower growing.
  • the soil nutrient analyzer on each soil detecting probe is disposed at a different position, and the pH meter setting position on each soil detecting probe is different, and the specific soil detecting probe corresponds to the soil parameter value of the specific position.
  • the soil nutrient measuring instrument 1 and the pH meter 2 are disposed on the movable soil detecting probe, and the sampling control module 31 is connected to drive the soil detecting.
  • the driving device can be driven by electric or manual.
  • the soil detecting probe can be moved in a left or right direction or left and right.
  • the sampling depth includes the specific location of the sample and controls the sampling depth by the movement of the soil detection probe.
  • the soil detecting probe is inserted into the edge soil of the flower pot and extends to the soil in the middle of the flower pot at a certain inclination angle, so as to detect the overall environmental parameter value of the soil from the edge to the inside.
  • the data processing module 32 includes: a sampling parameter calculating unit 321 for calculating an average soil nutrient based on soil pH values collected by the plurality of pH meters. Score.
  • the data processing module 32 further includes: a first curve drawing unit 322, configured to map the soil pH value-time curve according to the detected soil pH value. In order to observe the changes in soil pH.
  • the data processing module 32 further includes: a second curve drawing unit 323, configured to map the soil pH value-humidity curve according to the detected soil pH value. In order to observe the relationship between soil pH and humidity, it is convenient for the user to judge whether the pH value of the soil is affected by excessive or too small humidity.
  • the data processing module 32 further includes: a third curve drawing unit 324 for drawing soil pH value-soil nutrient based on the detected soil pH value.
  • the curve is used to observe the relationship between soil pH and soil nutrients, and it is convenient for users to judge whether soil nutrients have an effect on soil pH.
  • the data processing module 32 further includes: a fourth curve drawing unit 325 for drawing a soil nutrient value according to the detected soil nutrient value - Time curve to facilitate observation of changes in soil pH.
  • the sampling time includes sampling specific time points Or the sampling frequency, that is, it can be set at which time or time period to sample, or the sampling frequency can be set based on the 24 hours a day.

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Abstract

一种种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，包括以下步骤：向多个pH计（2）发送启动信号，在第一时间点获取多点土壤pH值，并计算平均值（S10）；向土壤检测探针发送移动控制信号，控制土壤检测探针移动至下一位置（S20）；向安装在土壤检测探针上的多个pH计（2）发送启动信号，在第二时间点获取多点土壤pH值，并计算平均值（S30）。通过在不同采样时间和采样深度获得土壤pH值，并计算平均值，更加可控和精确，以实现对花卉生长土壤状况的更好掌握。

Description

一种种植土壤pH值多点检测方法 技术领域
本发明涉及智能硬件技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种种植土壤pH值多点检测方法。
背景技术
花卉种植可以美化环境，陶冶情操，随着人们生活水平的提高，城市或乡镇居民都喜爱在家种植各种盆栽。但是有些植物品种并不是在任何地方任何环境下都能很好的生长，导致很多人因缺乏专业种植知识而无法顺利种植。现在市场上针对于家庭用户花卉种植方面的仪器很少，而现有的土壤测试仪，水分测试仪都是工业用途，专业领域，并不能对用户的花卉种植带来帮助另一方面，很多家庭用户需要的是直接的针对性的种植建议，比如家里每种花卉实时的光照，温湿度，土壤养分，水分等数据采集及种植方法。由于在同一花盆内部，在固定位置对土壤环境进行检测会导致采集数据不准确，因此需要通过多处检测来采样。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种种植土壤pH值多点检测方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
构造一种种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其中，包括以下步骤：
向多个pH计发送启动信号，在第一时间点获取多点土壤pH值，并计算平均值；
向土壤检测探针发送移动控制信号，控制土壤检测探针移动至下一位置；
向安装在所述土壤检测探针上的多个pH计发送启动信号，在第二时间点获取多点土壤pH值，并计算平均值。
本发明所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其中，每个所述土壤检测探针上的土壤养分测定仪设置位置不同。
本发明所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其中，每个所述土壤检测探针上的pH计设置位置不同。
本发明所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其中，所述土壤检测探针插设于花盆的边缘土壤内，并以一定倾斜角度向花盆中间土壤延伸。
本发明所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其中，还包括步骤：
根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-时间曲线。
本发明所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其中，还包括步骤：
根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-湿度曲线。
本发明所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其中，还包括步骤：
根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-土壤养分曲线。
本发明的有益效果在于：通过在不同采样时间和采样深度使得土壤养分值和土壤pH值，并计算平均值，更加可控和精确，以实现对花卉生长土壤状况的更好掌握。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将结合附 图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的部分实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图：
图1是本发明较佳实施例的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法流程图；
图2是本发明较佳实施例的植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置原理框图；
图3是本发明较佳实施例的植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置的控制器原理框图；
图4是本发明较佳实施例的植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置的数据处理模块原理框图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的部分实施例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明较佳实施例的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法流程如图1所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤S10、向多个pH计发送启动信号，在第一时间点获取多点土壤pH值，并计算平均值；
步骤S20、向土壤检测探针发送移动控制信号，控制土壤检测探针移动至下一位置；
步骤S30、向安装在土壤检测探针上的多个pH计发送启动信号，在第二 时间点获取多点土壤pH值，并计算平均值。
其中，每个土壤检测探针上的土壤养分测定仪设置位置不同；每个土壤检测探针上的pH计设置位置不同。
上述种植土壤pH值多点检测方法还包括步骤：
根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-时间曲线。
上述种植土壤pH值多点检测方法还包括步骤：
根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-湿度曲线。
上述种植土壤pH值多点检测方法还包括步骤：
根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-土壤养分曲线。
本发明较佳实施例的植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置结构原理如图2和图3所示，包括用于检测土壤养分值的土壤养分测定仪1和用于检测土壤pH值的pH计2，还包括控制器3；控制器3包括用于控制土壤养分测定仪工作状况及pH计工作状况的采样控制模块31；控制器3还包括用于对土壤养分值和土壤pH值进行分析的数据处理模块32；控制器3连接有用于设置采样时间和采样深度的参数设置模块4，土壤养分测定仪和多个pH计分别设置于多个可移动的土壤检测探针上，多个土壤检测探针均匀分布于待检测的土壤中。本实施例通过设置采样时间和采样深度使得土壤养分值和土壤pH值更加可控和精确，以实现对花卉生长土壤状况的更好掌握。
优选地，每个土壤检测探针上的土壤养分测定仪设置位置不同，每个土壤检测探针上的pH计设置位置不同，特定的土壤检测探针对应特定位置的土壤参数值。
上述植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置中，土壤养分测定仪1和pH计2设置于可移动的土壤检测探针上，采样控制模块31连接有用于驱动土壤检测 探针移动的驱动装置。驱动装置的驱动方式可以是电动或手动。土壤检测探针移动方式可以是左右移动或左右移动。采样深度包括采样的具体位置，并通过土壤检测探针的移动控制采样深度。
更进一步地，上述土壤检测探针插设于花盆的边缘土壤内，并以一定倾斜角度向花盆中间土壤延伸，以便于探测土壤从边缘至内部的整体环境参数值。
上述植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置中，如图4所示，数据处理模块32包括：采样参数计算单元321，用于根据多个所述pH计采集的土壤pH值计算得出平均土壤养分值。
上述植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置中，如图4所示，数据处理模块32还包括：第一曲线绘制单元322，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-时间曲线，以便于观察土壤pH值变化情况。
上述植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置中，如图4所示，数据处理模块32还包括：第二曲线绘制单元323，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-湿度曲线，以便于观察土壤pH值与湿度之间的关系，方便用户判断是否因湿度过大或过小影响土壤的pH值。
上述植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置中，如图4所示，数据处理模块32还包括：第三曲线绘制单元324，用于根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-土壤养分曲线，以便于观察土壤pH值与土壤养分之间的关系，方便用户判断土壤养分是否对土壤pH值有影响。
上述植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置中，如图4所示，数据处理模块32还包括：第四曲线绘制单元325，用于根据检测到的土壤养分值，绘制出土壤养分值-时间变化曲线，以便于观察土壤pH值变化情况。
上述植物种植土壤pH值多点检测装置中，采样时间包括采样具体时间点 或采样频率，即，可以设定具体在哪一时间或时间段进行采样，也可以以一天24小时时间为基准设置采样的频率。
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    向多个pH计发送启动信号，在第一时间点获取多点土壤pH值，并计算平均值；
    向土壤检测探针发送移动控制信号，控制土壤检测探针移动至下一位置；
    向安装在所述土壤检测探针上的多个pH计发送启动信号，在第二时间点获取多点土壤pH值，并计算平均值。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其特征在于，每个所述土壤检测探针上的pH计设置位置不同。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其特征在于，所述土壤检测探针插设于花盆的边缘土壤内，并以一定倾斜角度向花盆中间土壤延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤：
    根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-时间曲线。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤：
    根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-湿度曲线。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的种植土壤pH值多点检测方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤：
    根据检测到的土壤pH值，绘制出土壤pH值-土壤养分曲线。
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CN108562718A (zh) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-21 六安市裕安区百草园中药材种植专业合作社 一种种植土壤酸碱度检测装置
CN113484384A (zh) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-08 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 一种苏打盐碱地水稻生育期不同耕层土壤原位pH预测方法

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