WO2018028940A1

WO2018028940A1 - Tamper-evident closure

Info

Publication number: WO2018028940A1
Application number: PCT/EP2017/067947
Authority: WO
Inventors: Claude Benoit-Gonin; Jerome Mezerette; Felip GRINO; Antonio Gonzales
Original assignee: Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh
Priority date: 2016-08-12
Filing date: 2017-07-14
Publication date: 2018-02-15
Also published as: EP3497026B1; GB201613920D0; EP3497026A1

Abstract

A tamper-evident closure (10) is provided and comprises a base (15) and a lid (20). The closure comprises a tamper-evident member (105) for indicating if the closure has been opened. The tamper-evident member comprises a first part which is connected to one of the base and lid and a second part which is frangibly connected to the first part and which in a closed position engages the other of the base and lid to prevent opening of the closure. In this way the first part must be separated from the second part to allow the closure to open.

Description

TAMPER-EVIDENT CLOSURE

The present invention relates generally to a closure and particularly to a tamper- evident closure with some means for indicating that the closure has been opened.

According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a tamper-evident closure comprising a base and a lid, the closure comprising a tamper-evident member for indicating if the closure has been opened, the tamper-evident member comprising a first part which is connected to one of the base and lid and a second part which is frangibly connected to the first part and which in a closed position engages the other of the base and lid to prevent opening of the closure, whereby the first part must be separated from the second part to allow the closure to open.

The first part may be frangibly connected to the one of the base and lid, for example by one or more frangible bridges and/or a material thinning (such as a line of weakness).

In some embodiments the base and lid are connected together by a hinge, such as a snap hinge, butterfly hinge or the like.

The base may comprise a dispensing member, such as a spout through which product can be dispensed from an associated container.

In some embodiments the spout is generally conical. The spout may be sunken/recessed into the base.

The lid may comprise a spigot, annular sealing wall or the like for sealing the spout. The first part of the tamper-evident member may be a tear-off strip. The strip may be partially or completely torn away from the closure to separate it from the second part. In some embodiments the strip is completely removed from the closure; in others the strip is torn away but remains attached to the closure. The second part may include a hook and the base/lid includes a slot for receiving the hook. The hook engages in the slot to keep the closure in a closed position until the first and second parts are separated from each other.

In some embodiments the closure is formed as a single piece.

The closure may be formed in an open position. For example the closure may be moulded (such as by injection moulding a plastics material e.g. polypropylene or polyethylene) in an open position. Subsequently the closure is moved to a closed position; as part of this operation the second part may engage the base/lid. In some embodiments the second part may engage the base/lid when the closure is closed for the first time.

The first part may be connected to the lid and the second part engages the base. Alternatively the first part may be connected to the base and the second part engages the lid. A further aspect provides a flip-top dispensing closure comprising a base and a lid hingedly connected together so that the lid is movable between a closed position and an open position, the closure comprising a tamper-evident member for indicating if the lid has been opened, the member comprising a first part frangibly connected to the lid and a second part frangibly connected to the first part and irreversibly engaged in the base, whereby the lid cannot be moved to the open position without removing the first part, with the second part remaining on the base.

The present invention also provides a closure as described herein in combination with a container.

Different aspects and embodiments of the invention may be used separately or together.

Further particular and preferred aspects of the present invention are set out in the accompanying independent and dependent claims. Features of the dependent claims may be combined with the features of the independent claims as appropriate, and in combinations other than those explicitly set out in the claims.

The present invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure I is a front perspective view of a closure formed in accordance with the present invention and shown in a closed position;

Figure 2 is a front view of the closure of Figure I ;

Figure 3 is a side view of the closure of Figure I ;

Figure 4 is a partial sectional side view of the closure of Figure I ; Figure 5 is a magnified view of region A of Figure 4;

Figure 6 is a front perspective view of the closure of Figure I shown in an as-formed condition; Figure 7 is a plan view of the closure of Figure 6; Figure 8 is a side view of the closure of Figure 6; Figure 9 is a section of the closure of Figure 6;

Figure 10 is a front view of the closure of Figure I in an unopened condition;

Figure I I shows the closure of Figure 10 following removal of a tamper-evident strip; and Figure 1 2 shows the closure of Figure I I in an opened condition.

The example embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to embody and implement the systems and processes herein described. It is important to understand that embodiments can be provided in many alternative forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein.

Accordingly, while embodiments can be modified in various ways and take on various alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and described in detail below as examples. There is no intent to limit to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims should be included. Elements of the example embodiments are consistently denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings and detailed description where appropriate.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein are to be interpreted as is customary in the art. It will be further understood that terms in common usage should also be interpreted as is customary in the relevant art and not in an idealised or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. In the following description, all orientational terms, such as upper, lower, radially and axially, are used in relation to the drawings and should not be interpreted as limiting on the invention.

There is shown a closure generally indicated 10.

The closure 10 comprises a base 1 5 and a lid 20. The base and lid are joined by a hinge 25 and the lid is movable between a closed position and an open position.

Figures I to 5 show the closure in a closed, unopened condition and Figures 6 to 9 show the closure in an as-formed (as-moulded) condition.

The base 1 5 has a generally cylindrical sidewall 30. At one end of the sidewall 30 a tamper-evident drop band 35 is defined by a frangible line made up of a plurality of bridges 40. The interior of the band 35 has a segmented retention bead 45 for engaging under a bead on a container neck so that if the closure is removed the band 35 is separated from the remainder of the sidewall.

The interior of the sidewall is further provided with a screw thread 50 for engaging a corresponding thread on a container neck. At the opposite end of the sidewall 30 to the band 35 an annular wall 55 projects radially inwards and continues into a generally U-shape wall 60 the inner leg of which defines a sunken conical spout 65 which terminates with an outlet nozzle 70. The wall 55 includes a slot 75 opposite the hinge 25.

The lid 20 comprises a top plate 80 from the periphery of which depends a truncated annular sidewall 85.

From the centre of the plate an annular sealing wall 95 depends and in the closed position seals into the nozzle 70.

The sidewall 85 is generally circular, except that it has diametrically opposed radial steps 90 defining a front section 80a with a reduced radius. A peak 100 extends from the front of top plate 80 and so projects out over the sidewall section 80a. The circumferential ends of peak 100 are spaced from the steps 90 to define rebates I 1 5.

An arcuate tamper-evident strip 105 is provided and extends generally between the steps 90. The strip 105 is frangibly connected to the peak 100 by bridges 1 10. At either end of the strip 1 05 grasping tabs 1 20 are provided and extend into the rebates 1 1 5. At the centre of the strip 105 a notch 1 25 is provided. A retention tab 1 30 is provided and has an upper portion 1 35 is frangibly connected into the notch 1 25 by a thinned line of weakness 140. The tab 1 30 has a lower portion 145 including a terminal hook 1 50.

In this embodiment the closure 10 is moulded as a single piece in the open position - Figures 6 to 9.

Before use the lid 20 is closed onto the base 1 5 - Figures I to 5. In doing so the wall 95 engages into the spout 65 and the lower portion 145 of the tab 1 30 passes into the slot 75. The front wall 1 76 of the slot 1 75 is inclined. The hook 1 50 can be forced through the slot 1 75 but thereafter cannot pass back through.

Operation of the closure 10 is now discussed in relation to Figures 10 to 1 2.

The closure 10 is shown closed and unopened in Figure 10. Because the tab 1 30 forms part of the lid 20, the hook 1 50 prevents the lid from being opened.

In order to open the closure the strip 105 must be torn off. Conveniently one or both of the tabs 1 20 can be used for this purpose. When the strip is torn off this ruptures the bridges I 10 and also tears along the line of weakness 140. The portion 145 remains engaged in the slot 75 and the strip is removed, as shown in Figure I I . The lid 20 is now released from the hook 1 50 and can be lifted open, as shown in Figure 1 2. The portion 145 remains engaged in the slot 75.

Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail herein, with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tamper-evident closure comprising a base and a lid, the closure comprising a tamper-evident member for indicating if the closure has been opened, the tamper- evident member comprising a first part which is connected to one of the base and lid and a second part which is frangibly connected to the first part and which in a closed position engages the other of the base and lid to prevent opening of the closure, whereby the first part must be separated from the second part to allow the closure to open.

2. A closure as claimed in claim I , in which the first part is frangibly connected to the one of the base and lid.

3. A closure as claimed in claim I or claim 2, in which the base and lid are connected together by a hinge.

4. A closure as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the base comprises a dispensing member.

5. A closure as claimed in claim 5, in which the dispensing member comprises a spout.

6. A closure as claimed in claim 5, in which the spout is generally conical.

7. A closure as claimed in claim 5 or claim 6, in which the spout is sunken into the base.

8. A closure as claimed in any of claims 5 to 7, in which the lid comprises a spigot for sealing the spout.

9. A closure as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the first part is a tear-off strip

10. A closure as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the second part includes a hook and the base/lid includes a slot for receiving the hook

I I . A closure as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the closure is moulded in an open position.

1 2. A closure as claimed in claim I I , in which the second part engages the base/lid when the closure is closed for the first time.

1 3. A closure as claimed in any preceding claim, in which the first part is connected to the lid and the second part engages the base.

14. A closure as claimed in any of claims I to 1 2, in which the first part is connected to the base and the second part engages the lid.

I I

1 5. A flip-top dispensing closure comprising a base and a lid hingedly connected together so that the lid is movable between a closed position and an open position, the closure comprising a tamper-evident member for indicating if the lid has been opened, the member comprising a first part frangibly connected to the lid and a second part frangibly connected to the first part and irreversibly engaged in the base, whereby the lid cannot be moved to the open position without removing the first part, with the second part remaining on the base.

1 6. A closure as claimed in any preceding claim in combination with a container.