WO2018028427A1 - 下行控制信令的发送及接收方法、装置、基站、终端 - Google Patents

下行控制信令的发送及接收方法、装置、基站、终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028427A1
WO2018028427A1 PCT/CN2017/094325 CN2017094325W WO2018028427A1 WO 2018028427 A1 WO2018028427 A1 WO 2018028427A1 CN 2017094325 W CN2017094325 W CN 2017094325W WO 2018028427 A1 WO2018028427 A1 WO 2018028427A1
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Prior art keywords
information
downlink control
control signaling
reference signal
terminal
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PCT/CN2017/094325
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王瑜新
李儒岳
郝鹏
鲁照华
陈艺戬
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP17838557.1A priority Critical patent/EP3500006A4/en
Priority to US16/323,597 priority patent/US11044744B2/en
Publication of WO2018028427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028427A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for transmitting and receiving downlink control signaling, a base station, and a terminal.
  • a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) is used to carry uplink and downlink scheduling information and uplink power control information.
  • Downlink Control Information (DCI) format is divided into DCI format 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, etc., and later evolved to LTE-A version 12 (LTE- DCI format 2B, 2C, 2D has been added to A Release 12) to support a variety of different applications and transmission modes.
  • the base station eNB, e-Node-B
  • the Sounding Reference Signal is a signal used between a terminal and a base station to measure Channel State Information (CSI).
  • the UE periodically transmits an uplink SRS on the last data symbol of the transmission subframe according to parameters such as a frequency band, a frequency domain position, a sequence cyclic shift, a period, and a subframe offset indicated by the eNB.
  • the eNB determines the uplink CSI of the UE according to the received SRS, and performs operations such as frequency domain selection scheduling, closed loop power control, and the like according to the obtained CSI.
  • non-precoded SRS should be used, that is, antenna-specific SRS, and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink).
  • the reference signal (DMRS, De Modulation Reference Signal) for demodulation of the Shared Channel is precoded.
  • the base station can estimate the original CSI of the uplink by receiving the non-precoded SRS, and the pre-coded DMRS cannot enable the base station to estimate the original CSI of the uplink.
  • the UE transmits the non-precoded SRS by using multiple antennas the SRS resources required by each UE are increased, thereby causing simultaneous The number of multiplexed UEs decreases.
  • the UE may send the SRS by using the high-level signaling (also referred to as triggered by the trigger type 0) or the downlink control information (also referred to as triggering by the trigger type 1), and the periodic SRS is triggered based on the high-level signaling, and is based on the downlink.
  • the control information triggers a non-periodic SRS.
  • a non-periodic manner of transmitting SRS is added, which improves the utilization of SRS resources to a certain extent and improves the flexibility of resource scheduling.
  • High-frequency carrier communication has a large available bandwidth and can provide efficient high-speed data communication.
  • a big technical challenge faced by high-frequency carrier communication is that relatively low-frequency signals, the fading of high-frequency signals in space is very large, although the high-frequency signals in the outdoor communication have a spatial fading loss problem, but because of With its wavelength reduction, more antennas can usually be used so that communication can be based on the beam to compensate for fading losses in space.
  • the high-frequency communication system will configure a large number of antennas to form a downlink transmission beam to compensate for the spatial fading of high-frequency communication, and the terminal will also be configured with a large number of antennas.
  • the uplink transmission beam at this time, the transmission of the SRS will also be transmitted in the form of a beam.
  • Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems often use channel reciprocity to calculate downlink scheduling information by measuring SRS, including modulation and coding methods. , precoding weights, and more.
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a base station, and a terminal for transmitting and receiving downlink control signaling.
  • the base station sends the downlink control signaling carrying the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal, and calculating the reference signal resource referenced by the downlink scheduling information.
  • the terminal receives the downlink control signaling that is sent by the base station and carries the indication information, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal, and calculating the reference signal referenced by the downlink scheduling information.
  • the device for transmitting the downlink control signaling provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a base station, where the device includes:
  • the first sending unit is configured to send, to the terminal, the downlink control signaling that carries the indication information, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: the information used to indicate the receiving mode to the terminal, and the downlink scheduling information is calculated.
  • a receiving device for downlink control signaling according to another embodiment of the present invention is applied to a terminal, where the device includes:
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive the downlink control signaling that is sent by the base station and that carries the indication information, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal, and calculating the downlink scheduling The reference signal resource information referenced by the information, the reference signal resource information referenced by the uplink scheduling information, and the allocation information of the resource block.
  • the base station provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a processor and a memory storing the processor-executable instructions.
  • the processor When the instruction is executed by the processor, the processor is configured to perform the following operations: sending and transmitting to the terminal Instructing downlink control signaling of the information, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal, and calculating The reference signal resource information referenced by the row scheduling information, the reference signal resource information referenced by the uplink scheduling information, and the allocation information of the resource block.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a processor and a memory storing the processor executable instructions.
  • the processor is configured to perform the following operations: receiving the carried by the base station
  • the downlink control signaling with the indication information, the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal, calculating reference signal resource information referenced by the downlink scheduling information, and calculating the uplink scheduling Reference signal resource information and resource block allocation information referenced by the information.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of transmitting the downlink control signaling.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of receiving the downlink control signaling.
  • the base station sends the downlink control signaling with the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: the information used to indicate the receiving mode to the terminal, and the downlink scheduling information is calculated.
  • the terminal can determine the best receiving beam to receive the downlink transmitted data according to the downlink control signaling carrying the indication information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for transmitting downlink control signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting downlink control signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a structure of a downlink control signaling sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting downlink control signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting downlink control signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for transmitting downlink control signaling includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The base station sends the downlink control signaling with the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: the information used to indicate the receiving mode to the terminal, and the reference to calculate the downlink scheduling information.
  • the receiving mode includes at least one of the following: a receiving beam, a receiving antenna, a receiving sector, and a receiver.
  • the reference signal resource information includes one of the following: beam information, antenna port information, and time-frequency resource information.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal includes: receiving, by the terminal, a receiving manner that is required when receiving the physical downlink shared channel or downlink data.
  • the sending manner of the physical downlink shared channel or the downlink data sent by the base station is determined based on the measurement reference signal received by the base station, where the sending manner includes one of the following: sending a beam, sending Antenna, transmission sector.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station determines the downlink scheduling information or uplink scheduling information based on the received measurement reference signal on the reference signal resource, and sends the downlink scheduling information or uplink scheduling information to the terminal by using downlink control signaling.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal is determined based on the measurement reference signal received by the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station sends the downlink control signaling to the terminal multiple times in different subframes or different time domain symbols.
  • the method for receiving downlink control signaling includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The terminal receives the downlink control signaling that is sent by the base station and carries the indication information.
  • the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: the information used to indicate the receiving mode to the terminal, and the reference for calculating the downlink scheduling information.
  • the receiving mode includes at least one of the following: a receiving beam, a receiving antenna, a receiving sector, and a receiver.
  • the reference signal resource information includes one of the following: beam information, antenna port information, and time-frequency resource information.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal includes: receiving, by the terminal, a receiving manner that is required when receiving the physical downlink shared channel or downlink data.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives the downlink scheduling information or the uplink scheduling information that is determined by the base station according to the measurement reference signal, where the downlink scheduling information or the uplink scheduling information is carried in the downlink control signaling.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives the downlink control signaling by using different receiving modes on different subframes or different time domain symbols.
  • the base station and the terminal perform beam training or beam scanning, and it is assumed that beam 1 and beam 2 are the uplink transmission beams with good link quality. Since there is channel reciprocity, beam 1 and beam 2 are also the best receiving beams.
  • the terminal transmits the measurement reference signal in the uplink through the beam 1.
  • the base station calculates and determines the downlink scheduling information based on the received measurement reference signal on the beam 1, and sends the downlink scheduling information to the terminal through the downlink control signaling.
  • the downlink control signaling includes: information for indicating a receiving beam to the terminal, that is, information of the beam 1, indicating a receiving beam or a receiving beam index required by the terminal when receiving the physical downlink shared channel or downlink data.
  • the base station and the terminal perform beam training or beam scanning, and it is assumed that beam 1 and beam 2 are the uplink transmission beams with good link quality. Since there is channel reciprocity, beam 1 and beam 2 are also the best receiving beams.
  • the terminal transmits the measurement reference signal in the uplink through the beam 1.
  • the base station calculates and determines the downlink scheduling information based on the received measurement reference signal on the beam 1, and sends the downlink scheduling information to the terminal through the downlink control signaling.
  • the downlink control signaling includes: calculation reference beam information of the downlink scheduling information, that is, information of the beam 1.
  • the terminal receives the downlink control signaling, obtains the information of the beam 1, and determines the optimal downlink data receiving beam based on the information of the beam 1.
  • the base station and the terminal perform beam training or beam scanning, and it is assumed that beam 1 and beam 2 are the uplink transmission beams with good link quality. Since there is channel reciprocity, beam 1 and beam 2 are also the best receiving beams.
  • the terminal transmits the uplink measurement reference signal through the beam 1.
  • the base station calculates and determines the downlink scheduling information based on the received measurement reference signal on the beam 1, and sends the downlink scheduling information to the terminal by using the downlink control signaling.
  • the base station sends the downlink control signaling multiple times to the terminal in different subframes or different time domain symbols.
  • the terminal is divided into different sub-frames or different time domain symbols.
  • the downlink control signaling is not received by using different receiving modes, so that the terminal can find the best receiving beam.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transmitting downlink control signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device for transmitting downlink control signaling in this example is applied to a base station. As shown in FIG. 3, the device includes:
  • the first sending unit 31 is configured to send the downlink control signaling with the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal, and calculating the downlink scheduling.
  • the receiving mode includes at least one of the following: a receiving beam, a receiving antenna, a receiving sector, and a receiver.
  • the reference signal resource information includes one of the following: beam information, antenna port information, and time-frequency resource information.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal includes: receiving, by the terminal, a receiving manner that is required when receiving the physical downlink shared channel or downlink data.
  • the sending manner of the physical downlink shared channel or the downlink data sent by the base station is determined based on the measurement reference signal received by the base station, where the sending manner includes one of the following: sending a beam, sending Antenna, transmission sector.
  • the device further includes:
  • the processing unit 33 is configured to determine the downlink scheduling information or uplink scheduling information based on the received measurement reference signal on the reference signal resource;
  • the first sending unit 31 is further configured to send the downlink scheduling information or the uplink scheduling information to the terminal by using downlink control signaling.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal is determined based on the measurement reference signal received by the base station.
  • the first sending unit 31 is further configured to be in different subframes or not.
  • the downlink control signaling is sent to the terminal multiple times on the same time domain symbol.
  • each unit in the receiving apparatus of the downlink control signaling shown in FIG. 3 can be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing method for transmitting the downlink control signaling.
  • the functions of the respective units in the receiving apparatus for downlink control signaling shown in FIG. 3 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a logic circuit.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for receiving downlink control signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiving device for downlink control signaling in this example is applied to a terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:
  • the second receiving unit 41 is configured to receive downlink control signaling that is sent by the base station and that carries the indication information, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal, and calculating the downlink The reference signal resource information referenced by the scheduling information, the reference signal resource information referenced by the uplink scheduling information, and the allocation information of the resource block.
  • the receiving mode includes at least one of the following: a receiving beam, a receiving antenna, a receiving sector, and a receiver.
  • the reference signal resource information includes one of the following: beam information, antenna port information, and time-frequency resource information.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal includes: receiving, by the terminal, a receiving manner that is required when receiving the physical downlink shared channel or downlink data.
  • the device further includes:
  • the second sending unit 42 is configured to send a measurement reference signal to the base station by using the reference signal resource;
  • the second receiving unit 41 is further configured to receive the downlink scheduling information or the uplink scheduling information that is determined by the base station according to the measurement reference signal, where the downlink scheduling information or the uplink scheduling information is carried in the downlink control signaling.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal is determined based on the measurement reference signal received by the base station.
  • the second receiving unit 41 is further configured to receive the downlink control signaling by using different receiving manners on different subframes or different time domain symbols.
  • each unit in the receiving apparatus of the downlink control signaling shown in FIG. 4 can be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing method for receiving the downlink control signaling.
  • the functions of the units in the receiving apparatus of the downlink control signaling shown in FIG. 4 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a logic circuit.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes a processor 51 and a memory 52 storing instructions executable by the processor 51, when the command is received by the processor 51.
  • the processor 51 is configured to: send downlink control signaling with the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: The information of the mode, the reference signal resource information referenced by the downlink scheduling information, the reference signal resource information referenced by the uplink scheduling information, and the allocation information of the resource block.
  • the receiving mode includes at least one of the following: a receiving beam, a receiving antenna, a receiving sector, and a receiver.
  • the reference signal resource information includes one of the following: beam information, antenna port information, and time-frequency resource information.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal includes: receiving, by the terminal, a receiving manner that is required when receiving the physical downlink shared channel or downlink data.
  • the processor 51 is further configured to: receive a measurement reference signal sent by the terminal by using the reference signal resource; and determine, according to the received measurement reference signal on the reference signal resource, The downlink scheduling information or the uplink scheduling information is described, and the downlink scheduling information or the uplink scheduling information is sent to the terminal by using downlink control signaling.
  • the first transmitting unit 31, the first receiving unit 32, and the processing unit 33 in the transmitting apparatus of the downlink control signaling shown in FIG. 3 can be implemented by the processor 51 in the base station.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes a processor 61 and a memory 62 storing instructions executable by the processor 61, when the command is received by the processor 61.
  • the processor 61 is configured to: receive downlink control signaling that is sent by the base station and carry the indication information, where the indication information in the downlink control signaling includes at least one of the following: Receive mode information, calculate downlink scheduling information Reference reference signal resource information, reference signal resource information referenced by the uplink scheduling information, and allocation information of the resource block.
  • the receiving mode includes at least one of the following: a receiving beam, a receiving antenna, a receiving sector, and a receiver.
  • the reference signal resource information includes one of the following: beam information, antenna port information, and time-frequency resource information.
  • the information for indicating the receiving mode to the terminal includes: receiving, by the terminal, a receiving manner that is required when receiving the physical downlink shared channel or downlink data.
  • the processor 61 is further configured to: send a measurement reference signal to the base station by using the reference signal resource; and receive downlink scheduling information or uplink scheduling information determined by the base station based on the measurement reference signal, The downlink scheduling information or the uplink scheduling information is carried in the downlink control signaling.
  • the second receiving unit 41 and the second transmitting unit 42 in the receiving apparatus of the downlink control signaling shown in FIG. 4 can be implemented by the processor 61 in the terminal.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of transmitting the downlink control signaling.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of receiving the downlink control signaling.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • embodiments of the invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the terminal can determine the best receiving beam to receive the downlink transmitted data according to the downlink control signaling carrying the indication information.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

一种下行控制信令的发送及接收方法、装置、基站、终端，所述方法包括：基站向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。

Description

下行控制信令的发送及接收方法、装置、基站、终端 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于移动通信技术，尤指一种下行控制信令的发送及接收方法、装置、基站、终端。
背景技术
在长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)中，物理下行控制信道(PDCCH，Physical Downlink Control Channel)用于承载上、下行调度信息，以及上行功率控制信息。下行控制信息(DCI，Downlink Control Information)格式(format)分为DCI format 0、1、1A、1B、1C、1D、2、2A、3、3A等，后面演进至LTE-A版本12(LTE-A Release 12)中又增加了DCI format 2B、2C、2D以支持多种不同的应用和传输模式。基站(eNB，e-Node-B)可以通过下行控制信息配置终端(UE，User Equipment)，或者终端接收高层(higher layers)的配置，也称为通过高层信令来配置UE。
探测参考信号(SRS，Sounding Reference Signal)是一种终端与基站间用来测量无线信道信息(CSI，Channel State Information)的信号。在LTE系统中，UE按照eNB指示的频带、频域位置、序列循环移位、周期和子帧偏置等参数，定时在发送子帧的最后一个数据符号上发送上行SRS。eNB根据接收到的SRS判断UE上行的CSI，并根据得到的CSI进行频域选择调度、闭环功率控制等操作。
在LTE-A版本10(LTE-A Release 10)的研究中提出：在上行通信中，应该使用非预编码的SRS，即：天线专有的SRS，而对物理上行共享信道(PUSCH，Physical Uplink Shared Channel)的用于解调的参考信号(DMRS，De Modulation Reference Signal)则进行预编码。基站通过接收非预编码的SRS，可估计出上行的原始CSI，而经过了预编码的DMRS则不能使基站估计出上行原始的CSI。此时，当UE使用多天线发送非预编码的SRS时，每个UE所需要的SRS资源都会增加，也就造成了系统内可以同时 复用的UE数量下降。UE可通过高层信令(也称为通过trigger type 0触发)或下行控制信息(也称为通过trigger type 1触发)这两种触发方式发送SRS，基于高层信令触发的为周期SRS，基于下行控制信息触发的为非周期SRS。在LTE-A Release 10中增加了非周期发送SRS的方式，这在一定程度上改善了SRS资源的利用率，提高资源调度的灵活性。
随着通信技术的发展，数据业务需求量不断增加，可用的低频载波也已经非常稀缺，由此，基于还未充分利用的高频(30～300GHz)载波通信成为解决未来高速数据通信的重要通信手段之一。高频载波通信的可用带宽很大，可以提供有效的高速数据通信。但是，高频载波通信面临的一个很大的技术挑战就是：相对低频信号，高频信号在空间的衰落非常大，虽然会导致高频信号在室外的通信出现了空间的衰落损耗问题，但是由于其波长的减小，通常可以使用更多的天线，从而可以基于波束进行通信以补偿在空间的衰落损耗。
但是，当天线数增多时，由于此时需要每个天线都有一套射频链路，基于数字波束成型也带来了增加成本和功率损耗的问题。因此，目前的研究中比较倾向于混合波束赋形，即射频波束和数字波束共同形成最终的波束。
发明概述
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
在新的无线接入技术(New Radio Access Technology)的研究中，高频通信系统除了基站会配置大量的天线形成下行传输波束以补偿高频通信的空间衰落，终端同样也会配置大量的天线形成上行传输波束，此时SRS的发送也将会采用波束的形式发送。下行传输中为了减少下行导频的资源开销和减少UE的反馈量，时分双工(TDD，Time Division Duplex)系统常常会利用信道互易性通过测量SRS来计算下行的调度信息，包括调制编码方式、预编码权值等等。但由于下行调度信息可以基于不同波束的SRS计算，终端无法知晓使用何种最佳的接收波束来接收下行传输的数据。
本发明实施例提供了一种下行控制信令的发送及接收方法、装置、基站、终端。
本发明实施例提供的下行控制信令的发送方法，包括：
基站向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明另一实施例提供的下行控制信令的接收方法，包括：
终端接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例提供的下行控制信令的发送装置，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
第一发送单元，设置为向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明另一实施例提供的下行控制信令的接收装置，应用于终端，所述装置包括：
第二接收单元，设置为接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例提供的基站，包括处理器以及存储有所述处理器可执行指令的存储器，当所述指令被处理器执行时，所述处理器，设置为执行如下操作：向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下 行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例提供的终端，包括处理器以及存储有所述处理器可执行指令的存储器，当所述指令被处理器执行时，所述处理器，设置为执行如下操作：接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述下行控制信令的发送方法。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述下行控制信令的接收方法。
本发明实施例中，基站向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。如此，终端根据携有指示信息的下行控制信令能够确定出最佳的接收波束来接收下行传输的数据。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例的下行控制信令的发送方法的流程示意图一；
图2为本发明实施例的下行控制信令的发送方法的流程示意图二；
图3为本发明实施例的下行控制信令的发送装置的结构组成示意图一；
图4为本发明实施例的下行控制信令的发送装置的结构组成示意图二；
图5为本发明实施例的基站的结构组成示意图；
图6为本发明实施例的终端的结构组成示意图。
详述
下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。
图1为本发明实施例的下行控制信令的发送方法的流程示意图，如图1所示，所述下行控制信令的发送方法包括以下步骤：
步骤101：基站向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例中，所述接收方式至少包括以下之一：接收波束、接收天线、接收扇区、接收机。
本发明实施例中，所述参考信号资源信息包括以下之一：波束信息、天线端口信息、时频资源信息。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息，包括：指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需使用的接收方式。
本发明实施例中，基站发送的所述物理下行共享信道或下行数据所使用的发送方式基于所述基站接收到的测量参考信号确定，其中，所述发送方式包括以下之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
基站接收终端通过所述参考信号资源发送的测量参考信号；
所述基站基于接收到的所述参考信号资源上的测量参考信号，确定所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息，并通过下行控制信令将所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息发送给终端。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息基于基站接收到的测量参考信号确定。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
基站在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上向终端发送多次所述下行控制信令。
图2为本发明实施例的下行控制信令的接收方法的流程示意图，如图2所示，所述下行控制信令的接收方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201：终端接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例中，所述接收方式至少包括以下之一：接收波束、接收天线、接收扇区、接收机。
本发明实施例中，所述参考信号资源信息包括以下之一：波束信息、天线端口信息、时频资源信息。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息，包括：指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需使用的接收方式。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
终端通过所述参考信号资源向基站发送测量参考信号；
所述终端接收基站基于所述测量参考信号确定的下行调度信息或上行调度信息，其中，所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息携带在下行控制信令中。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息基于基站接收到的测量参考信号确定。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
终端在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上分别使用不同的接收方式接收所述下行控制信令。
下面结合应用场景对本发明实施例的下行控制信令的发送及接收方法进行描述。
实施例一
基站与终端进行波束训练或波束扫描，假定找到了波束1和波束2为链路质量比较好的上行发送波束，由于存在信道互易性，因此波束1和波束2也是最佳的接收波束。
假定终端通过波束1上行发送测量参考信号，基站基于接收到的波束1上的测量参考信号，计算和确定下行调度信息，并通过下行控制信令将下行调度信息发送给终端。其中，下行控制信令中包括：用于向终端指示接收波束的信息，即波束1的信息，指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需的接收波束或接收波束索引。
实施例二
基站与终端进行波束训练或波束扫描，假定找到了波束1和波束2为链路质量比较好的上行发送波束，由于存在信道互易性，因此波束1和波束2也是最佳的接收波束。
假定终端通过波束1上行发送测量参考信号，基站基于接收到的波束1上的测量参考信号，计算和确定下行调度信息，并通过下行控制信令将下行调度信息发送给终端。其中，下行控制信令中包括：下行调度信息的计算参考波束信息，即波束1的信息。终端接收下行控制信令，获得波束1的信息，再基于波束1的信息确定出最佳的下行数据接收波束。
实施例三
基站与终端进行波束训练或波束扫描，假定找到了波束1和波束2为链路质量比较好的上行发送波束，由于存在信道互易性，因此波束1和波束2也是最佳的接收波束。
假定终端通过波束1发送上行测量参考信号，基站基于接收到的波束1上的测量参考信号，计算和确定下行调度信息，并通过下行控制信令将下行调度信息发送给终端。基站在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上向终端发送多次的所述下行控制信令。终端则在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上分 别使用不同的接收方式接收所述下行控制信令，从而终端可以找到最佳的接收波束。
图3为本发明实施例的下行控制信令的发送装置的结构组成示意图，本示例中的下行控制信令的发送装置应用于基站，如图3所示，所述装置包括：
第一发送单元31，设置为向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例中，所述接收方式至少包括以下之一：接收波束、接收天线、接收扇区、接收机。
本发明实施例中，所述参考信号资源信息包括以下之一：波束信息、天线端口信息、时频资源信息。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息，包括：指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需使用的接收方式。
本发明实施例中，基站发送的所述物理下行共享信道或下行数据所使用的发送方式基于所述基站接收到的测量参考信号确定，其中，所述发送方式包括以下之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区。
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第一接收单元32，设置为接收终端通过所述参考信号资源发送的测量参考信号；
处理单元33，设置为基于接收到的所述参考信号资源上的测量参考信号，确定所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息；
所述第一发送单元31，还设置为通过下行控制信令将所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息发送给终端。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息基于基站接收到的测量参考信号确定。
本发明实施例中，所述第一发送单元31，还设置为在不同的子帧或不 同的时域符号上向终端发送多次所述下行控制信令。
本领域技术人员应当理解，图3所示的下行控制信令的接收装置中的各单元的实现功能可参照前述下行控制信令的发送方法的相关描述而理解。图3所示的下行控制信令的接收装置中的各单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现，也可通过逻辑电路而实现。
图4为本发明实施例的下行控制信令的接收装置的结构组成示意图，本示例中的下行控制信令的接收装置应用于终端，如图4所示，所述装置包括：
第二接收单元41，设置为接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例中，所述接收方式至少包括以下之一：接收波束、接收天线、接收扇区、接收机。
本发明实施例中，所述参考信号资源信息包括以下之一：波束信息、天线端口信息、时频资源信息。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息，包括：指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需使用的接收方式。
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括：
第二发送单元42，设置为通过所述参考信号资源向基站发送测量参考信号；
所述第二接收单元41，还设置为接收基站基于所述测量参考信号确定的下行调度信息或上行调度信息，其中，所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息携带在下行控制信令中。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息基于基站接收到的测量参考信号确定。
本发明实施例中，所述第二接收单元41，还设置为在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上分别使用不同的接收方式接收所述下行控制信令。
本领域技术人员应当理解，图4所示的下行控制信令的接收装置中的各单元的实现功能可参照前述下行控制信令的接收方法的相关描述而理解。图4所示的下行控制信令的接收装置中的各单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现，也可通过逻辑电路而实现。
图5为本发明实施例的基站的结构组成示意图，如图5所示，所述基站包括处理器51以及存储有所述处理器51可执行指令的存储器52，当所述指令被处理器51执行时，所述处理器51，设置为执行如下操作：向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例中，所述接收方式至少包括以下之一：接收波束、接收天线、接收扇区、接收机。
本发明实施例中，所述参考信号资源信息包括以下之一：波束信息、天线端口信息、时频资源信息。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息，包括：指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需使用的接收方式。
本发明实施例中，所述处理器51，还设置为执行如下操作：接收终端通过所述参考信号资源发送的测量参考信号；基于接收到的所述参考信号资源上的测量参考信号，确定所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息，并通过下行控制信令将所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息发送给终端。
上述方案中，图3所示的下行控制信令的发送装置中的第一发送单元31、第一接收单元32、处理单元33均可以由基站中的处理器51来实现。
图6为本发明实施例的终端的结构组成示意图，如图6所示，所述终端包括处理器61以及存储有所述处理器61可执行指令的存储器62，当所述指令被处理器61执行时，所述处理器61，设置为执行如下操作：接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所 参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
本发明实施例中，所述接收方式至少包括以下之一：接收波束、接收天线、接收扇区、接收机。
本发明实施例中，所述参考信号资源信息包括以下之一：波束信息、天线端口信息、时频资源信息。
本发明实施例中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息，包括：指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需使用的接收方式。
本发明实施例中，所述处理器61，还设置为执行如下操作：通过所述参考信号资源向基站发送测量参考信号；接收基站基于所述测量参考信号确定的下行调度信息或上行调度信息，其中，所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息携带在下行控制信令中。
上述方案中，图4所示的下行控制信令的接收装置中的第二接收单元41、第二发送单元42均可以由终端中的处理器61来实现。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述下行控制信令的发送方法。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述下行控制信令的接收方法。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明实施例可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器， 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的实施例而已，并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。
工业实用性
通过本发明实施例，终端根据携有指示信息的下行控制信令能够确定出最佳的接收波束来接收下行传输的数据。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种下行控制信令的发送方法，所述方法包括：
    基站向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的下行控制信令的发送方法，其中，所述接收方式至少包括以下之一：接收波束、接收天线、接收扇区、接收机。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的下行控制信令的发送方法，其中，所述参考信号资源信息包括以下之一：波束信息、天线端口信息、时频资源信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的下行控制信令的发送方法，其中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息，包括：指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需使用的接收方式。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的下行控制信令的发送方法，其中，基站发送的所述物理下行共享信道或下行数据所使用的发送方式基于所述基站接收到的测量参考信号确定，其中，所述发送方式包括以下之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的下行控制信令的发送方法，所述方法还包括：
    基站接收终端通过所述参考信号资源发送的测量参考信号；
    所述基站基于接收到的所述参考信号资源上的测量参考信号，确定所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息，并通过下行控制信令将所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息发送给终端。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的下行控制信令的发送方法，其中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息基于基站接收到的测量参考信号确定。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的下行控制信令的发送方法，所述方法还包括：
    基站在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上向终端发送多次所述下行控制 信令。
  9. 一种下行控制信令的接收方法，所述方法包括：
    终端接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的下行控制信令的接收方法，所述方法还包括：
    终端通过所述参考信号资源向基站发送测量参考信号；
    所述终端接收基站基于所述测量参考信号确定的下行调度信息或上行调度信息，其中，所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息携带在下行控制信令中。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的下行控制信令的接收方法，所述方法还包括：
    终端在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上分别使用不同的接收方式接收所述下行控制信令。
  12. 一种下行控制信令的发送装置，应用于基站，所述装置包括：
    第一发送单元，设置为向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的下行控制信令的发送装置，其中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息，包括：指示终端在接收物理下行共享信道或下行数据时所需使用的接收方式。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的下行控制信令的发送装置，其中，基站发送的所述物理下行共享信道或下行数据所使用的发送方式基于所述基站接收到的测量参考信号确定，其中，所述发送方式包括以下之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的下行控制信令的发送装置，所述装置还包括：
    第一接收单元，设置为接收终端通过所述参考信号资源发送的测量参考信号；
    处理单元，设置为基于接收到的所述参考信号资源上的测量参考信号，确定所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息；
    所述第一发送单元，还设置为通过下行控制信令将所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息发送给终端。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的下行控制信令的发送装置，其中，所述用于向终端指示接收方式的信息基于基站接收到的测量参考信号确定。
  17. 根据权利要求12至16任一项所述的下行控制信令的发送装置，其中，所述第一发送单元，还设置为在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上向终端发送多次所述下行控制信令。
  18. 一种下行控制信令的接收装置，应用于终端，所述装置包括：
    第二接收单元，设置为接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的下行控制信令的接收装置，所述装置还包括：
    第二发送单元，设置为通过所述参考信号资源向基站发送测量参考信号；
    所述第二接收单元，还设置为接收基站基于所述测量参考信号确定的下行调度信息或上行调度信息，其中，所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息携带在下行控制信令中。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的下行控制信令的接收装置，其中，所述第二接收单元，还设置为在不同的子帧或不同的时域符号上分别使用不同的接收方式接收所述下行控制信令。
  21. 一种基站，所述基站包括处理器以及存储有所述处理器可执行指令的存储器，当所述指令被处理器执行时，所述处理器，设置为执行如下操作： 向终端发送携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的基站，其中，所述处理器，还设置为执行如下操作：接收终端通过所述参考信号资源发送的测量参考信号；基于接收到的所述参考信号资源上的测量参考信号，确定所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息，并通过下行控制信令将所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息发送给终端。
  23. 一种终端，所述终端包括处理器以及存储有所述处理器可执行指令的存储器，当所述指令被处理器执行时，所述处理器，设置为执行如下操作：接收基站发送的携有指示信息的下行控制信令，所述下行控制信令中的指示信息至少包括以下之一：用于向终端指示接收方式的信息、计算下行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、计算上行调度信息所参考的参考信号资源信息、资源块的分配信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的终端，其中，所述处理器，还设置为执行如下操作：通过所述参考信号资源向基站发送测量参考信号；接收基站基于所述测量参考信号确定的下行调度信息或上行调度信息，其中，所述下行调度信息或上行调度信息携带在下行控制信令中。
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