WO2018028368A1 - Method and device for processing quasi-colocation information - Google Patents

Method and device for processing quasi-colocation information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028368A1
WO2018028368A1 PCT/CN2017/092278 CN2017092278W WO2018028368A1 WO 2018028368 A1 WO2018028368 A1 WO 2018028368A1 CN 2017092278 W CN2017092278 W CN 2017092278W WO 2018028368 A1 WO2018028368 A1 WO 2018028368A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quasi
information
demodulation pilot
demodulation
pilot port
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PCT/CN2017/092278
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖华华
李儒岳
张楠
贺海港
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018028368A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028368A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for processing quasi-common location information.
  • MIMO Multiple-input-multiple-output
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • UE User Equipment
  • CSI downlink channel state information
  • CQI Channel quality indication
  • PMI Pre-coding Matrix Indicator
  • the RI is responsible for indicating the rank of the channel matrix, that is, the number of data layers that can be transmitted in parallel; the PMI is responsible for providing the UE with a recommendation to transmit precoding; and the CQI is the signal for the UE to transmit the RI and PMI according to the feedback.
  • the (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR for short) level estimation is responsible for the auxiliary base station to determine the Modulation ang Coding Scheme (MCS).
  • MCS Modulation ang Coding Scheme
  • the content of the CSI feedback is usually measured and calculated on a reference signal (Reference Signal, referred to as RS).
  • the RS may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
  • CRS Cell Specific Reference Signal
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • LTE adopts Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology in a cell, and the same frequency is usually used between adjacent cells. Therefore, inter-cell interference is very serious, and even the cell edge performance is poor. .
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-Advanced
  • CoMP Coordinated Multi-Point
  • the CoMP technology passes multiple phases. Neighboring base stations or nodes cooperate to reduce the interference of users at the cell edge, thereby improving the quality of service.
  • CoMP technology is mainly divided into the following three types:
  • JT Joint Transmission
  • CSCB Coordinated Scheduling Coordinated Beamforming
  • the quasi-common position information indication, the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) representing the current data transmission and notification, and the user-specific demodulation pilot signal (Ue specific de-Modulation Reference Signal) , referred to as DMRS) CSI-RS pilots transmitted and notified, are quasi-co-located, and both transmit large-scale characteristics of channels similar to the notified CSI-RS pilots, such as delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler Shift, average delay, can understand the quasi-common position as the current data and the DMRS are similarly transmitted by the same base station.
  • the terminal obtains a channel state information measurement pilot CSI-RS with a DMRS quasi-co-location or After the cell specific reference signal (CRS), when the channel is demodulated, some statistical characteristic parameters of the channel between the base station and the terminal can be obtained in advance according to the pilot information, and the terminal can effectively utilize the channel. These statistical characteristic parameters improve the estimation accuracy of the demodulation pilot, improve the receiver performance, effectively suppress the noise, and can apply the statistical characteristic parameters to different estimation algorithms and reception algorithms.
  • CRS cell specific reference signal
  • the terminal needs to know the DMRS and which CSI-RS or CRS is quasi-co-located by receiving the quasi-co-location information indication.
  • the pilot used to measure the channel state information is called a measurement pilot, such as CSI-RS in LTE A, and may have other names in other standards.
  • the pilot used to estimate the channel for data demodulation is called a demodulation pilot, such as the DMRS pilot in LTE/LTE A, and may have other names in other standards.
  • the user can only obtain the CSI-RS of the DMRS port quasi-co-location corresponding to the target signal according to the quasi-co-location parameter, so as to perform time offset and frequency offset on the channel of the target signal according to the CSI-RS. Correction so that the channel of the target signal can be accurately estimated by DMRS, thereby improving the performance of data demodulation.
  • the base stations in the network are getting denser and denser, the interference becomes more complicated and serious, and the interference on the DMRS is more and more complicated and serious.
  • the base station only transmits the quasi-common positional relationship parameter of the signal DMRS, and the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interfering channel cannot be effectively obtained, and the channel that interferes with the DMRS estimation is corrected.
  • the problem of time offset and frequency offset, and thus interfere with DMRS, causes large interference to the signal DMRS, and the demodulation performance of the signal data also decreases.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for processing quasi-common position information, so as to solve at least In the related technology, the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interference DMRS, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interference channel cannot be effectively obtained, and the problem of time offset and frequency offset of the channel that interferes with the DMRS estimation is corrected.
  • a method for processing quasi-common position information including:
  • the base station divides M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups, N 2
  • the demodulation pilot port group is an interference demodulation pilot port group, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are both positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; the base station transmits the N demodulation pilot ports Quasi-common location information for the group.
  • the method further includes: the base station configuring L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , where L is a positive integer;
  • the base station sends configuration information of the quasi-co-location parameter set by using first signaling.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station and the N terminal conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port group, G 2, ..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the base station sends a pilot signal for data demodulation on the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups; and the base station sends the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the number of transmission layers of the base station transmitting data is the same as the number of ports of the signal demodulation pilot port group.
  • the precoding used by the base station to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal demodulation pilot port group; the precoding used by the base station transmission data is different from the precoding used by the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the base station sends the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where The fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to a set of quasi-co-location parameters of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: N pilot pre-communication measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree to N demodulation pilot port group, one demodulation pilot port group And the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
  • the base station sends the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where The fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to a set of quasi-co-location parameters of the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group, where the quasi-common position parameter set includes a measurement guide of a quasi-common position Frequency information.
  • the base station and the terminal at least agree on one of the following:
  • the quasi-co-location parameter set index information of the interference demodulation pilot port group
  • the quasi-common position measurement pilot information pilot sequence of the interference demodulation pilot port group is a fixed pilot sequence
  • the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-co-location measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group is the same as the pilot sequence of the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location of the signal demodulation pilot port group;
  • the base station transmits a pilot sequence of measurement pilot information that interferes with the quasi-common position of the demodulation pilot port group.
  • the base station sends the quasi-co-location information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the base station sends the quasi-co-location information to the terminal by using N fourth signalings, where And a fourth signaling of the N fourth signalings is used to indicate N demodulation pilot port groups A quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-common position measurement pilot information.
  • the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
  • a method for processing quasi-common position information comprising: the terminal dividing the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , .. G N , where N1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 is a positive integer, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; the terminal receives the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
  • the terminal receives the first signaling, where the first signaling carries a set of L quasi-common position parameters S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , L is a positive integer.
  • the terminal and the base station agree to group information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or the terminal receives second signaling, and determines N demodulation guides according to the second signaling.
  • Group information of the frequency port group; and/or the terminal and the base station agreeing to group information of N 1 signal demodulation pilot port groups or group information of N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
  • the terminal receiving the third signaling, and determines the N 1 group information signal demodulation pilot port group of N 2 or interfering demodulation pilot packet port information according to the third group signaling.
  • N 1 1, the terminal and the base N number of conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port group, G 2 ,..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives demodulation pilots on the M demodulation pilot ports
  • the terminal of the M port is divided into a demodulation pilot signal demodulating the N 1 and N 2 port groups interfering demodulation pilot port group, according to the terminal on the N 1 group of demodulation pilot ports
  • the channel information on the pilot estimated data carrier is demodulated; the terminal estimates the interference channel information according to the demodulation pilots on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the method further includes: the terminal receiving one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to a quasi-co-location parameter set of the N demodulation pilot port groups
  • the terminal selects a quasi-co-location parameter set of the demodulated pilot port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets by using the fourth signaling, and obtains a demodulation pilot port according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set. Quasi-common location information for the group.
  • the parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: N pilot pre-communication measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree to N demodulation pilot port group, one demodulation pilot port group And the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
  • the terminal receives the location registration information of the base station co-transmitted through a fourth signaling, wherein said fourth common signaling for collimating the N 1 position indication signal demodulation pilot port group An index corresponding to the parameter set, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes measurement pilot information of one quasi-common position.
  • the terminal obtains quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group in a manner agreed with the base station, or obtains an interference solution by using a pilot sequence of the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group. Adjust the quasi-common position information of the pilot port group.
  • the pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is determined by at least one of the following methods: the fixed quasi-common position measurement pilot agreed by the terminal and the base station a pilot sequence of information; a pilot sequence of pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the pilot demodulation pilot port group; and a pilot sequence of pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal.
  • the terminal receives N fourth signaling, and the terminal obtains quasi-common position information of the i-th group of demodulation pilot port groups according to the i-th fourth signaling, where the N fourth signaling a fourth signaling for indicating a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes a quasi-common position Measuring pilot information.
  • the measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a quasi-co-location CSI-RS resource, CSI-RS configuration of quasi-co-location, CSI-RS port group of quasi-co-location.
  • a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information which is applied to a base station, and includes: a first determining module, configured to divide M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilots Port group G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein N1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups, and N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M , N, N 1 and N 2 are both positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; the transmitting module is configured to transmit quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  • a processing device for quasi-common position information which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
  • a second determining module configured to divide the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N1 demodulation pilot port groups are signals Demodulation pilot port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; receiving module, setting The quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the receiving base station.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
  • a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for performing the implementation of the processing method of the quasi-common position information in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G1, ..., G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilots.
  • Port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; and then the N demodulation pilots are transmitted
  • the quasi-common position information of the port group is provided to the terminal.
  • the above technical solution solves the problem that the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interfering channel cannot be effectively obtained, and the interference DMRS is corrected.
  • the estimated time-shift and frequency offset of the channel, and the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a computer terminal for processing a quasi-common position information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing quasi-common position information on a terminal side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram (1) of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. (2);
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a terminal side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a topological diagram of a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of a method for processing quasi-common position information is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. Also, although logical sequences are shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a computer terminal for processing a quasi-common position information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • computer terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA)
  • processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA)
  • a memory 104 for storing data
  • a transmission module 106 for communication functions.
  • computer terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of the application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the processing method of the page content in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104.
  • Various functional applications and data processing that is, the vulnerability detection method for implementing the above application.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be coupled to computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the network specific examples described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the computer terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing quasi-common position information as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • 2 is a flowchart of a method of processing quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
  • the base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups.
  • N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M;
  • the base station sends quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the demodulation pilots in the embodiments of the present invention include DMRSs in LTE, and may have different names in different standards.
  • the base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot ports.
  • N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; the base station transmits the N demodulation pilot ports
  • the quasi-common position information of the group is given to the terminal.
  • the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS cannot be obtained by the terminal in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interfering channel can not be effectively obtained, and the interference DMRS estimation is corrected.
  • the time offset and frequency offset of the channel, and the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
  • the sum of the sum of N 1 and N 2 is less than N. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of N 1 and N 2 may be N.
  • the base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , where L is a positive integer; the base station sends the quasi-first signaling Configuration information for a common location parameter set.
  • the above method further comprises:
  • the base station transmits a pilot signal for data demodulation on the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups; the base station transmits, on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups, information for estimating interference channel. Pilot signal.
  • the number of transmission layers of the base station transmitting data is the same as the number of ports of the signal demodulation pilot port group.
  • the precoding used by the base station to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal demodulation pilot port group; the precoding used by the base station transmission data is different from the precoding used by the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the base station will send the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, including: the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where The fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to the set of quasi-co-location parameters of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the parameters of the quasi-co-location parameter set include: N pieces of quasi-common position measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree on the i-th demodulation pilot port group and the fourth
  • the demodulation pilot port group is a demodulation pilot port group, and the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
  • the base station will send the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, including: the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where The fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to the quasi-co-location parameter set of the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group, where the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-common position measurement pilot information.
  • the base station and the terminal at least agree one of the following:
  • the quasi-co-location parameter set index information of the interference demodulation pilot port group
  • the quasi-common position measurement pilot information pilot sequence of the interference demodulation pilot port group is a fixed pilot sequence
  • the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-co-location measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group is the same as the pilot sequence of the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location of the signal demodulation pilot port group;
  • the base station transmits a pilot sequence of measurement pilot information that interferes with the quasi-common position of the demodulation pilot port group.
  • the base station sends the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using N fourth signalings.
  • the fourth signaling of the N fourth signaling is used to indicate a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the quasi-common
  • the measurement parameter information includes a measurement pilot information of one quasi-common position.
  • the base station demodulates the quasi-common position information of the pilot port group by using N 1 fourth signaling signals, where the N 1 fourth signaling is used to indicate N 1 signal demodulation pilots.
  • the quasi-co-location parameter set index of the port group is used to indicate N 1 signal demodulation pilots.
  • the measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location .
  • the embodiment further provides a method for processing quasi-common position information.
  • 3 is a quasi-common position on the terminal side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
  • a flowchart of a method for processing information, as shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • the terminal divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation guides.
  • N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation guides.
  • N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M;
  • the terminal receives the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
  • the terminal divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , where N 1 demodulation pilot port groups Demodulating the pilot port group for the signal, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; the terminal receiving base station transmits
  • the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups is solved by the above technical solution, and the terminal can not obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency of the interference channel cannot be effectively obtained.
  • the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
  • the sum of the sum of N 1 and N 2 is less than N. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of N 1 and N 2 may be N.
  • the terminal receives the first signaling, where the first signaling carries a set of L quasi-common position parameters S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , L Is a positive integer.
  • the terminal and the base station agree to group information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
  • the terminal receiving the third signaling, and determines the N 1 group information signal demodulation pilot port group of N 2 or interfering pilot demodulation information packet group according to the third port signaling.
  • N 1 1, the terminal and the base N number of conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port Groups, G 2 , ..., G N are interference demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes:
  • the terminal receives demodulation pilots on the M demodulation pilot ports
  • the terminal divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N 1 signal demodulation port groups and N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups, and the terminal demodulates according to N 1 demodulation pilot port groups
  • the pilot estimates channel information on the data carrier; the terminal estimates interference channel information based on demodulation pilots on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the method in this embodiment further includes:
  • the terminal selects a quasi-co-location parameter set of the demodulated pilot port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets by using the fourth signaling, and obtains a quasi-demodulation pilot port group according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set. Total location information.
  • the parameters of the quasi-co-location parameter set include: N pieces of quasi-common position measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree on the i-th demodulation pilot port group and the fourth
  • the pilot port group is a demodulation pilot port group, and the measurement pilot information of a quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
  • a fourth base station through a common signaling the location registration information to the terminal, wherein the fourth registration signaling is used to indicate the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group An index corresponding to the set of common location parameters, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location.
  • the fourth co-registration signaling indicates the N 1 position parameter signal demodulation pilot port group corresponding to the index set of three modes: a mode, transmitting a command, this command indicates that N port groups Quasi-common location information, because there are N CSI-RS configurations in the parameter set; mode 2, sending an instruction, which only indicates the quasi-co-location of the signal DMRS port, only one CSI-RS configuration in the parameter set, and then the interference Some agreed that the terminal itself blindly detects; mode three, sends N instructions, each corresponding to a quasi-common position of a DMRS port group.
  • the terminal obtains the quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group in a manner agreed with the base station, or
  • the terminal obtains the quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group by using the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is determined by at least one of the following methods:
  • the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal is the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal.
  • the terminal receives N fourth signalings, and the terminal obtains quasi-common position information of the i-th group of demodulation pilot port groups according to the i-th fourth signaling, and the fourth of the N fourth signalings
  • the signaling is used to indicate a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-common position measurement pilot information .
  • the measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM, including a number of instructions to make a terminal device (available).
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM, including a number of instructions to make a terminal device (available
  • the method of various embodiments of the present invention is implemented as a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing device for quasi-common position information, which is applied to a base station.
  • the device is used to implement the method embodiment and the preferred embodiment of the foregoing base station side, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram (1) of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the device comprises:
  • the first determining module 40 is configured to divide the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulated a pilot port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M;
  • the sending module 42 is configured to send quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the first determining module 40 divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal solutions.
  • N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; the transmitting module 42 sends the N
  • the quasi-common position information of the demodulation pilot port group is solved by the above technical solution, and the terminal can not obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interference channel cannot be effectively obtained, and Correcting the problem of time offset and frequency offset of the channel that interferes with DMRS estimation, the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram (2) of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the apparatus further includes a configuration module 44 configured to configure L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , where L is A positive integer; the sending module 42 is further configured to send, by using the first signaling, configuration information of the quasi-co-location parameter set.
  • the sum of the sum of N 1 and N 2 is less than N. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of N 1 and N 2 may be N.
  • the first determining module 40 is further configured to: agree with the terminal to group information of the N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
  • the N 1 signals are transmitted through the third signaling to demodulate the packet information of the pilot port group or the packet information of the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
  • a first determining module 40 is also provided to the terminal convention and the N demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port group, G 2 ,..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the sending module 42 is further configured to send a pilot signal for data demodulation on the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups; and the sending module 42 is further configured to demodulate the N 2 interferences.
  • a pilot signal for estimating interference channel information is transmitted on the pilot port group.
  • the number of transmission layers of the base station transmission data is the same as the number of ports of the signal demodulation pilot port group.
  • the precoding used by the base station to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal demodulation pilot port group; the precoding used by the base station transmission data is different from the precoding used by the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the sending module 42 is further configured to send the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate the accuracy of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: N pieces of quasi-co-location measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree on the i-th demodulation pilot port group and the fourth signaling index
  • the frequency port group is a demodulation pilot port group, and the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
  • the sending module 42 is further configured to send, by the base station, the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate N1 signal demodulation pilots.
  • the first determining module 40 is further configured to agree with the terminal at least one of the following:
  • the quasi-co-location parameter set index information of the interference demodulation pilot port group
  • the quasi-common position measurement pilot information pilot sequence of the interference demodulation pilot port group is a fixed pilot sequence
  • the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-co-location measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group is the same as the pilot sequence of the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location of the signal demodulation pilot port group;
  • the sending module 42 is further configured to send a pilot sequence of measurement pilot information of the quasi-common position of the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the sending module 42 is further configured to send the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using N fourth signaling, where a fourth signaling of the N fourth signaling is used to indicate N solutions And a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the pilot port group, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-coordinate location measurement pilot information.
  • the sending module 42 is further configured to: demodulate the quasi-common position information of the pilot port group by using N 1 fourth signaling signals, where the N 1 fourth signaling is used to indicate N 1 signal demodulation Index of the quasi-common position parameter set of the pilot port group.
  • the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing device for quasi-common position information, which is applied to a terminal.
  • the device is used to implement the foregoing method and preferred embodiment of the terminal side, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on the terminal side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the device comprises:
  • the second determining module 60 is configured to divide the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , where N 1 demodulation pilot port groups Demodulating the pilot port group for the signal, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M;
  • the receiving module 62 is configured to receive quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
  • the second determining module 60 divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , where N 1 demodulation pilot ports
  • the group is a signal demodulation pilot port group
  • N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M;
  • receiving module 62 Receiving the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station, and solving the related art, the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference channel, and the interference channel cannot be effectively eliminated.
  • the problem of inaccurate channel estimation caused by factors such as time offset and frequency offset and the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
  • the sum of the sum of N 1 and N 2 is less than N. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of N 1 and N 2 may be N.
  • the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive the first signaling, where the first signaling carries a set of L quasi-common position parameters S 0 , ... , S L-1 , L is a positive integer.
  • the second determining module 60 is further configured to, with the base station, group information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
  • N 1 Arranging, with the base station, N 1 signals to demodulate the group information of the pilot port group;
  • Receiving the third signaling and determines the N 1 group information signal demodulation pilot port group of N 2 or interfering pilot demodulation information packet group according to the third port signaling.
  • the second determination module 60, and the base station is further configured to conventions of the N demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation
  • the frequency port group, G 2 , ..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  • the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive demodulation pilots on the M demodulation pilot ports;
  • the second determining module 60 is further configured to divide the M demodulation pilot ports into N1 signal demodulation port groups and N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups, according to N 1 demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the demodulation pilot on the estimation channel information on the data carrier; and estimating the interference channel information based on the demodulation pilots on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
  • the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to the quasi-co-location parameter set of the N demodulation pilot port groups;
  • the second determining module 60 is further configured to: select, by using the fourth signaling, a quasi-co-location parameter set of the demodulation pilot port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets, and obtain the quasi-co-location parameter set according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set.
  • the quasi-common position information of the pilot port group is demodulated.
  • the parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: measurement pilot information of N quasi-co-locations, and the base station and the terminal agree on the i-th demodulation pilot port group and the fourth signaling indication
  • a set of demodulation pilot port groups is set, and the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
  • the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive quasi-common position information sent by the base station by using one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate that the N1 signals are demodulated by the pilot port group.
  • the fourth signaling indicates that the index corresponding to the quasi-co-location parameter set of the N1 signal demodulation pilot port group includes three modes: mode one, sending an instruction, and the instruction indicates the quasi-N port group Co-location information, because there are N CSI-RS configurations in the parameter set; mode 2, sending an instruction, it only indicates the quasi-co-location of the signal DMRS port, there is only one CSI-RS configuration in the parameter set, and then the interference is some
  • the terminal is blindly detected by itself; in the third mode, N commands are sent, each corresponding to a quasi-common position of a DMRS port group.
  • the second determining module 60 is further configured to obtain quasi-co-location information of the interference demodulation pilot port group in a manner agreed with the base station, or
  • the quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is obtained by interfering with the pilot sequence of the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the demodulation pilot port group.
  • the pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is determined by at least one of the following methods:
  • the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal is the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal.
  • the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive N fourth signalings, and obtain quasi-common position information of the i-th group of demodulation pilot port groups according to the i-th fourth signaling, where the N fourth A fourth signaling in the signaling is used to indicate a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi Common position measurement pilot information.
  • the measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides the following preferred embodiments to specifically explain the technical solutions.
  • the transmission node or the base station referred to in the embodiment of the present invention includes but is not limited to: a base station, a macro base station, a micro base station, a home small base station, a wireless hotspot, a wireless remote, a relay, and the like.
  • the communication system of the embodiment is described herein in a unified manner: the communication system includes N cooperative transmission nodes, and the N transmission nodes are configured with N t root transmission antennas, where N t is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. In this embodiment, the number of transmitting antennas of each communication node may be different, and N is greater than or equal to 2.
  • the transmission node TP1 transmits data to the user UE1, and can transmit the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH for short) in LTE.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • TP1 needs to transmit demodulation pilots with the same precoding as the PDSCH (such as DMRS in LTE), and UE1 uses DMRS to perform channel estimation on the data carrier, using the estimated data carrier.
  • the channel detects the PDSCH.
  • the transmission node TP1 In order for UE1 to perform channel quality measurement, the transmission node TP1 needs to transmit a channel measurement related pilot (such as CSI-RS pilot or CRS pilot in LTE), so that UE1 estimates channel state information CSI according to CSI-RS or CRS. (including PMI, RI, CQI).
  • a channel measurement related pilot such as CSI-RS pilot or CRS pilot in LTE
  • UE1 estimates channel state information CSI according to CSI-RS or CRS. (including PMI, RI, CQI).
  • TP2 transmits data to the user UE2 in the same time frequency domain, it interferes with the data transmission of TP1.
  • the method for reducing interference is that two transmission nodes perform cooperative scheduling. For example, UE1 needs to measure the channel of TP2, feed back the precoding information with the largest interference to UE1, and feed back to TP1, and TP1 feeds back the precoding information that causes greater interference to UE1.
  • TP2 tries to avoid using
  • the base station Since the nodes of the cooperative transmission are transparent to the user and which pilot node transmits the pilot information, the user does not need to know.
  • the base station only needs to notify the user of the current data transmission and notification.
  • the CSI-RS/CRS, and the CSI-RS/CRS transmitted and notified by the user DMRS are quasi-co-located.
  • the LTE operates in this way: the base station configures four parameter sets Parameter set 1 to Parameter set 4, each of which includes a physical downlink shared channel resource unit mapping (PDSCH RE mapping) parameter set.
  • PDSCH RE mapping physical downlink shared channel resource unit mapping
  • QCL quasi-co-location
  • the base station sends a downlink signaling in each downlink control channel, that is, the quasi-location information is a physical downlink shared channel resource unit mapping and a quasi-co-location indicator (PDQ RE Mapping and Quasi-Co-Location Indicator, abbreviated as PQI). ) to indicate.
  • PQI quasi-co-location indicator
  • the PQI is one parameter in the downlink control signaling format 2D in the physical layer signaling, including 2 bits. As shown in Table 2, the physical downlink shared channel resource unit mapping and the quasi-common position indication signaling notify each state meaning. .
  • the quasi-common location parameter set includes configuration or information of the following parameters:
  • Zero Power (ZP) CSI-RS Parameter configuration information of Zero Power (ZP) CSI-RS
  • Non-Zero Power nicknamed NZP
  • CSI-RS information qcl-NZP CSI-RS
  • the non-zero power CSI-RS of the quasi-co-location is simply written as a qcl NZP CSI-RS.
  • the base station notifies the user that the DMRS ports are all quasi-co-located. That is, all DMRS ports are from the same base station, and the user and the DMRS port qcl NZP CSI-RS are notified by default or PQI notification.
  • the terminal can estimate the time offset and frequency offset according to the qcl NZP CSI-RS. Therefore, the channel estimation of the DMRS is more accurate. However, there is no related technical expenditure.
  • the base station notifies the user of the DMRS port, part is the DMRS port of the signalling base station, and part is the DMRS port from the interfering base station, and if the channel interfering with the DMRS port can be estimated, the interference can be estimated.
  • the interference is eliminated, or the time offset and frequency offset on the DMRS port are estimated according to the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the interfering DMRS port, so that the orthogonality of the interfering DMRS and the signal DMRS port can be better ensured, thereby It can reduce the interference of the signal DMRS port.
  • a method for transmitting a quasi-common position and a method for receiving the terminal will be described below through several embodiments.
  • the base station can send the signal DMRS port quasi-co-location and the quasi-common position of the interfering DMRS port, and the terminal can also obtain the quasi-common position information of the signal DMRS port and the interfering DMRS port.
  • the DMRS port herein may have other names in other standards, such as data demodulation related pilot, demodulation dedicated pilot, etc., as long as it is used to estimate the channel on the data carrier.
  • the pilot to demodulate the data on the data carrier is within the scope of the present invention.
  • the CSI-RS in the embodiments of the present invention may have other names in other standards, such as measurement pilot, channel measurement pilot, and measurement related pilot, as long as the pilot used to measure channel state information is in the Within the scope of protection of the present invention, they are all equivalent concepts.
  • the following signaling is sent.
  • the base station divides the M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N and transmits the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups.
  • each DMRS port group includes at least one DMRS port, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M.
  • each DMRS port group can be divided into two groups.
  • N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups
  • N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups.
  • N 1 + N 2 N
  • N 1 and N 2 are positive integers.
  • the signal DMRS port group is used to transmit a data demodulation related pilot signal
  • the interference DMRS port group transmits a pilot signal for estimating interference channel information.
  • the value of N 1 is related to the number of signal DMRS port groups and the number of layers of data to be transmitted.
  • the value is 1. For example, if two data layers are transmitted, then two DMRS ports for transmitting signals are needed. If divided into one group, each group has two ports. If divided into two groups, each group has one port.
  • the number of Ns is related to the cooperative transmission node, and is generally smaller than the number of coordinated transmission nodes.
  • the DMRS port grouping information may be agreed by the base station and the terminal.
  • the base station may also notify the terminal by using the second signaling, for example, by using a parameter configuration list.
  • the configuration list has two elements, and each element includes a DMRS port configuration, ⁇ 7, 8 ⁇ and ⁇ 9,10 ⁇ .
  • the sending of the second signaling may be a semi-static configuration of the high-level signaling or a dynamic configuration of the physical layer signaling.
  • the DMRS port group G 1 indicates that the DMRS port type is a signal DMRS port group, and the DMRS port group other than G 1 is an interference DMRS port group.
  • the base station may be sent to the terminal by using the third signaling, where the third signaling may indicate an index of the signal DMRS port group.
  • the DMRS port group G 2 is a signal DMRS port group, or Indicates that the group number is less than or equal to 2 is the signal DMRS port group.
  • the signaling may also be a set of values indicating that more than one set of DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups.
  • the third signaling may also indicate the index of the interfering DMRS port group, which is not mentioned here.
  • the transmitting node transmits a pilot signal related to data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group; and transmits a pilot signal for estimating the interference channel information on the N 2 interference DMRS port groups.
  • TP1 transmits a data demodulation-related pilot signal on a N 1 signal DMRS port group such as TP1, and TP2 transmits a pilot on N 2 interference DMRS port groups. information. If N 2 is greater than 1, then there are N 2 TPs, and each TP transmits pilot information on an interfering DMRS port group.
  • the number of layers of data transmitted by the transmitting node is the same as the number of ports of the signal DMRS port group.
  • the precoding used by the transmitting node to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal DMRS port group; the precoding used by the base station to transmit data is different from the precoding used by the interfering DMRS port group.
  • the base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , and transmits the L quasi-common position parameter set information by using the first signaling.
  • L will be greater than or equal to N.
  • Each parameter set includes at least N quasi-co-located CSI-RS information.
  • other parameter information may be included, and an example of parameter information of a quasi-co-location parameter set is as follows:
  • the NZP CSI-RS may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group.
  • One of the NZP CSI-RSs may include one or more NZP CSI-RS configurations, and one NZP CSI-RS configuration may include one or more NZPs.
  • CSI-RS port group may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group.
  • the CSI-RS information is written as qcl NZP CSI-RS.
  • the transmitting node transmits the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups described in this embodiment (A1) through one fourth signaling.
  • the fourth signaling indicates one of the L quasi-co-location parameter sets S 1 -S L .
  • the following operations are performed to complete the reception of the aligned co-location information.
  • N DMRS port groups are divided into two types of DMRS port groups, wherein N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups.
  • N 1 + N 2 N
  • N 1 and N 2 are positive integers
  • 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M.
  • the terminal receives the second signaling, and obtains information of the N DMRS port packets by using the second signaling, for example, the signaling is configured by using a parameter configuration list. In the case of two TPs, there are two in the configuration list. Elements, each element including a DMRS port configuration, ⁇ 7, 8 ⁇ and ⁇ 9, 10 ⁇ .
  • the second signaling may be high layer signaling or physical layer signaling.
  • the DMRS port group G 1 indicates that the DMRS port type is a signal DMRS port group, and the DMRS port group other than G 1 is an interference DMRS port group.
  • the terminal may receive the third signaling, where the third signaling may indicate an index of the signal DMRS port group. For example, if the value is 2, the DMRS port group G 2 is a signal DMRS port group, or the group number is smaller than Equal to 2 are the signal DMRS port groups.
  • the signaling may also be a set of values indicating that more than one set of DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups.
  • the third signaling may also indicate the index of the interfering DMRS port group, which is not mentioned here.
  • the terminal estimates the channel information on the data carrier on the signal DMRS port group, and estimates the interference channel information on the interference DMRS port group.
  • the terminal estimates the pilot signal related to TP1 transmission data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group, and uses it to estimate the channel H on the data carrier, and the terminal is at N 2
  • the interference channel information of the interfering transmission node to the user on each DMRS port group is estimated on the interference DMRS port.
  • the interfering transmission node is TP2, which includes the port ⁇ 9, 10 ⁇ , then the user estimates the channel HI on the port ⁇ 9, 10 ⁇ .
  • the number of layers of data transmitted by the transmitting node is the same as the number of ports of the signal DMRS port group.
  • the terminal receives the first signaling, and determines L different quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 according to the first signaling.
  • Each parameter set includes at least N quasi-co-located CSI-RS information.
  • other parameter information may be included, and an example of parameter information of a quasi-co-location parameter set is as follows:
  • the NZP CSI-RS may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group.
  • One of the NZP CSI-RSs may include one or more NZP CSI-RS configurations, and one NZP CSI-RS configuration may include one or more NZP CSI-RS port groups.
  • the terminal selects a quasi-co-location parameter set of the DMRS port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets by using one fourth signaling received in (B1), and obtains a DMRS port group according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set.
  • Quasi-common location information For example, the fourth signaling is '00', then the quasi-common position parameter information representing the terminal is included in the first quasi-common position parameter set. And obtaining the quasi-common position parameter information of the terminal by using the first quasi-common position parameter set.
  • the DMRS port group G1 is estimated by using the first qclNZP CSI-RS.
  • the quasi-co-location qcl NZP CSI-RS can also be used to estimate other large-scale information, such as Doppler shift, large-scale fading, etc.
  • the interference signal SI can be estimated by HI', and the influence of the interference signal can be subtracted from the received signal, thereby improving the accurate data detection. If there are multiple interfering DMRS port groups, the corresponding channels of the interfering DMRS port group can be similarly obtained and interference cancellation can be performed.
  • obtaining interference quasi-co-location parameter information not only can perform interference cancellation on the received signal, but also can reduce interference on the signal DMRS port, thereby obtaining a more accurate signal estimation on the demodulation carrier of the signal data.
  • the signal DMRS and the interfering DMRS belong to different ports (in LTE, different DMRS ports may have the same set of resource units, but differentiate the DMRS ports by code division), correct the time offset, and the interference after the frequency offset.
  • the DMRS port has less interference to the signal DMRS port, that is, obtaining the interference quasi-co-location parameter can reduce the interference of the signal DMRS port.
  • the base station divides the M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N and transmits the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups.
  • each DMRS port group includes at least one DMRS port, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M.
  • the packet is related to the number of layers of data to be transmitted, the number of interferences, and the number of layers of interference, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
  • N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups
  • N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups.
  • N 1 + N 2 N
  • N 1 and N 2 are positive integers.
  • the signal DMRS port group is used to transmit a data demodulation related pilot signal
  • the interference DMRS port group transmits a pilot signal for estimating interference channel information.
  • the number of Ns is related to the cooperative transmission node, and is generally smaller than the number of coordinated transmission nodes.
  • the DMRS port grouping information may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
  • the base station may also notify the terminal by using the second signaling, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
  • the sending of the second signaling may be a semi-static configuration of the high-level signaling or a dynamic configuration of the physical layer signaling.
  • each DMRS port group may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, or may be sent by the base station to the terminal through the third signaling, or may be sent by the base station to the terminal through the third signaling.
  • Example 1 is shown.
  • the transmitting node transmits a pilot signal related to data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group; and transmits a pilot signal for estimating the interference channel information on the N 2 interference DMRS port groups.
  • TP1 transmits a data demodulation-related pilot signal on a N 1 signal DMRS port group such as TP1, and TP2 transmits a pilot on N 2 interference DMRS port groups. information. If N 2 is greater than 1, then there are N 2 TPs, and each TP transmits pilot information on an interfering DMRS port group.
  • the base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , and transmits the L quasi-common position parameter set information by using the first signaling.
  • L will be greater than or equal to N.
  • Each parameter set includes at least one CSI-RS information of a quasi-co-location.
  • other parameter information may be included, and an example of parameter information of a quasi-co-location parameter set is as follows:
  • NZP CSI-RS information for one quasi-common location NZP CSI-RS information for one quasi-common location.
  • the NZP CSI-RS may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group.
  • One of the NZP CSI-RSs may include one or more NZP CSI-RS configurations, and one NZP CSI-RS configuration may include one or more NZP CSI-RS port groups.
  • the co-located CSI-RS information is written as qcl NZP CSI-RS.
  • the transmitting node sends the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups described in this embodiment (A1) through the N fourth signalings.
  • the fourth signaling indicates one of the L quasi-co-location parameter sets S 1 -S L .
  • N DMRS port groups are divided into two types of DMRS port groups, wherein N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups.
  • N 1 + N 2 N
  • N 1 and N 2 are positive integers
  • 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M.
  • the terminal obtains information of N DMRS port packets by using DMRS port grouping information agreed with the base station, and an example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
  • the terminal receives the second signaling, and obtains information of the N DMRS port packets by using the second signaling.
  • each type of DMRS port group it may be agreed by the base station and the terminal.
  • the terminal may also receive the third signaling, and the third signaling may indicate an index of the signal DMRS port group or an index of the interference DMRS port group.
  • the terminal estimates channel information on the data carrier on the signal DMRS port group, and estimates interference channel information on the interfering DMRS port group.
  • the terminal estimates the pilot signal related to the TP1 transmission data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group, and uses it to estimate the channel H on the data carrier, and the terminal is at N 2
  • the channel information of the interfering transmission node to the user on each DMRS port group is estimated on the interfering DMRS port. For example, if the interfering transmission node is TP2, which includes the port ⁇ 9, 10 ⁇ , then the user estimates the channel HI on the port ⁇ 9, 10 ⁇ .
  • the terminal receives the first signaling, and determines L different quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 according to the first signaling.
  • the L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 are identical to those described in (A3) of the present embodiment.
  • the terminal uses the N fourth signalings received in (B1), and uses the ith fourth signaling to select a quasi-co-location parameter set of the i-th DMRS port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets, and according to The selected quasi-co-location parameter set obtains quasi-common position information of the DMRS port group.
  • using the qclNZP CSI-RS is estimated DMRS port group G 1 side, frequency offset, bias, and when the correct frequency offset for the channel H, to give H ', a set of co-location parameter registration signaling indicates the second in the fourth
  • the quasi-co-location qcl NZP CSI-RS can also be used to estimate other large-scale information, such as Doppler shift, large-scale fading, etc.
  • the interference signal SI can be estimated by HI', and the influence of the interference signal can be subtracted from the received signal, thereby improving the accurate data detection. If there are multiple interfering DMRS port groups, the corresponding channels of the interfering DMRS port group can be similarly obtained and interference cancellation can be performed.
  • the base station divides the M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N and transmits the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups.
  • each DMRS port group includes at least one DMRS port, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M.
  • the packet is related to the number of layers of data to be transmitted, the number of interferences, and the number of layers of interference, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
  • N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups
  • N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups.
  • N 1 + N 2 N
  • N 1 and N 2 are positive integers.
  • the signal DMRS port group is used to transmit a data demodulation related pilot signal
  • the interference DMRS port group transmits a pilot signal for estimating interference channel information.
  • the number of Ns is related to the cooperative transmission node, and is generally smaller than the number of coordinated transmission nodes.
  • the DMRS port grouping information may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
  • the base station may also notify the terminal by using the second signaling, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
  • the sending of the second signaling may be a semi-static configuration of the high-level signaling or a dynamic configuration of the physical layer signaling.
  • each DMRS port group may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, or may be sent by the base station to the terminal through the third signaling, or may be sent by the base station to the terminal through the third signaling.
  • Example 1 is shown.
  • the pilot node transmits pilot signals on M DMRS ports.
  • the transmitting node transmits a pilot signal related to data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group; and transmits a pilot signal for estimating the interference channel information on the N 2 interference DMRS port groups.
  • TP1 transmits a data demodulation-related pilot signal on a N 1 signal DMRS port group such as TP1, and TP2 transmits a pilot on N 2 interference DMRS port groups. information. If N 2 is greater than 1, then there are N 2 TPs, and each TP transmits pilot information on an interfering DMRS port group.
  • the base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 to transmit the L quasi-common position parameter set information by using the first signaling.
  • L will be greater than or equal to N.
  • Each parameter set includes at least one CSI-RS information of a quasi-co-location.
  • other parameter information may be included, and an example of parameter information of a quasi-co-location parameter set is as follows:
  • NZP CSI-RS information for one quasi-common location NZP CSI-RS information for one quasi-common location.
  • the NZP CSI-RS may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group.
  • One of the NZP CSI-RSs may include one or more NZP CSI-RS configurations, and one NZP CSI-RS configuration may include one or more NZP CSI-RS port groups.
  • the co-located CSI-RS information is written as qcl NZP CSI-RS.
  • the transmitting node transmits the quasi-common position information of the signal DMRS port group in the N DMRS port groups described in this embodiment (A1) by using one fourth signaling.
  • the fourth signaling indicates one of the L quasi-co-location parameter sets S 1 -S L .
  • the quasi-common position parameter set indicated by the one fourth signaling is the quasi-common position information of the signal DMRS port.
  • the quasi-co-location parameter set index that interferes with the DMRS port is agreed by the reference and the terminal.
  • the minimum N 2 quasi-co-location parameter set index outside the index indicated by the fourth signaling is the interfering quasi-co-location parameter set index.
  • the terminal and the base station agree that the CSI-RS pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location of the DMRS port group of the interference is the same as the CSI-RS pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location of the signal DMRS port.
  • the base station sends a pilot sequence number that interferes with the DMRS port group to the terminal.
  • the following operations are performed to complete the reception of the aligned co-location information.
  • N DMRS port groups are divided into two types of DMRS port groups, wherein N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups.
  • N 1 + N 2 N
  • N 1 and N 2 are positive integers
  • 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M.
  • the terminal obtains information of N DMRS port packets by using DMRS port grouping information agreed with the base station, and an example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
  • the terminal receives the second signaling, and obtains information of the N DMRS port packets by using the second signaling.
  • each type of DMRS port group it may be agreed by the base station and the terminal.
  • the terminal may also receive the third signaling, and the third signaling may indicate an index of the signal DMRS port group or an index of the interference DMRS port group.
  • the terminal estimates channel information on the data carrier on the signal DMRS port group, and estimates interference channel information on the interference DMRS port group
  • the terminal estimates the pilot signal related to TP1 transmission data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group, and uses it to estimate the channel H on the data carrier, and the terminal is at N 2
  • the channel information of the interfering transmission node to the user on each DMRS port group is estimated on the interfering DMRS port. For example, if the interfering transmission node is TP2, which includes the port ⁇ 9, 10 ⁇ , then the user estimates the channel HI on the port ⁇ 9, 10 ⁇ .
  • the terminal receives the first signaling, and determines L different quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 according to the first signaling.
  • the L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 are identical to those described in (A3) of the present embodiment.
  • the terminal uses one fourth signaling received in (B1), and uses the fourth signaling to select a quasi-co-location parameter set of the signal DMRS port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets, and according to the selected standard
  • the common location parameter set obtains quasi-common location information of the DMRS port group.
  • the quasi-co-location parameter set index of the interfering DMRS port group can be obtained by one of the following methods:
  • the terminal obtains a quasi-co-location parameter set index of the interfering DMRS port group in a manner agreed with the base station, for example, the minimum N 2 quasi-co-location parameter set index outside the index indicated by the fourth signaling is the quasi-common of the interference.
  • Location parameter set index For example, if the value of the fourth signaling of the indication signal DMRS port group is 2, then the value other than 2 has ⁇ 0, 1, 3 ⁇ , and the terminal uses the quasi-co-location parameter set corresponding to the minimum index 0 as the first interference DMRS.
  • the terminal obtains the quasi-common position information of the interfering DMRS port group by using the CSI-RS pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location of the interfered DMRS port group.
  • the quasi-co-location parameter set of the interfering DMRS port group may be from the remaining L-1 quasi-common
  • the position parameter sets S 0 , ... S i-1 , S i+1 , ..., S L-1 are selected.
  • the terminal estimates the channel HI j corresponding to the qcl NZP CSI-RS in the quasi-co-location parameter set S j by using the CSI-RS pilot sequence C0 of the quasi-co-location of the agreed interference DMRS port group, and calculates a channel parameter PI by using HI j j , where PI j may be a signal to noise ratio, a signal dry ratio, a received power, a binary norm of the channel HI j , and the like.
  • the CSI-RS pilot sequence that interferes with the quasi-co-location of the DMRS port group may be a base station.
  • the fixed CSI-RS pilot sequence agreed with the terminal, or the CSI-RS pilot sequence of the quasi-co-located position of the signal DMRS port group, or the terminal receives the CSI-RS pilot sequence transmitted by the base station.
  • the qcl NZP CSI-RS is used to estimate the time offset, frequency offset, etc. of the interference, and the time offset and frequency offset of the HI are corrected to obtain the channel HI'.
  • the quasi-co-location qcl NZP CSI-RS can also be used to estimate other large-scale information, such as Doppler shift, large-scale fading, etc.
  • the interference signal SI can be estimated by HI', and the influence of the interference signal can be subtracted from the received signal, thereby improving the accurate data detection. If there are multiple interfering DMRS port groups, the corresponding channels of the interfering DMRS port group can be similarly obtained and interference cancellation can be performed.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be used to save the program code executed by the processing method of the quasi-common position information provided in the first embodiment.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be located in any one of the computer terminal groups in the computer network, or in any one of the mobile terminal groups.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups.
  • N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M;
  • the base station sends quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the terminal divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , where N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation guides.
  • N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation guides.
  • a frequency port group N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M;
  • the terminal receives the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
  • the disclosed technical contents may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • Stored in a storage medium including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
  • the base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G1, ..., G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilots.
  • Port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 ⁇ N ⁇ M; and then the N demodulation pilots are transmitted
  • the quasi-common position information of the port group is provided to the terminal.
  • the above technical solution solves the problem that the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interfering channel cannot be effectively obtained, and the interference DMRS is corrected.
  • the estimated time-shift and frequency offset of the channel, and the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.

Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a method and device for processing quasi-colocation information. The method comprises: a base station divides M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G1, …, and GN, where N1 demodulation port groups are signal demodulation port groups, N2 demodulation port groups are scrambling demodulation port groups, M, N1, and N2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; and the base station transmits quasi-colocation information of the N demodulation pilot port groups to a terminal. The described technical solution solves the problem in the prior art in which the terminal cannot acquire quasi-colocation parameter information of an interfering DMRS and, as a result, cannot acquire the time offset and frequency offset of an interfering channel and correct the time offset and frequency offset of the frequency interfering with DMRS estimation, thus allowing the terminal to accurately acquire the quasi-colocation information of an interference and to accurately eliminate the impact of the interference, and increasing the performance of a radio communication system.

Description

准共位置信息的处理方法及装置Method and device for processing quasi-common position information 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种准共位置信息的处理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for processing quasi-common location information.
背景技术Background technique
多输入多输出(multiple-input-multiple-output,简称为MIMO)是无线通信领域中重要的技术之一,该技术能提高无线通信系统的性能。为了获得高质量的无线通信系统性能,需要让发送端预先知道信道相关的信息。然而无线信道通常处于不断变化之中,为了能够适应信道的变化,在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)或者高级长期演进(Long Term Evolution-Advanced,简称为LTE-A)系统中,用户设备(User Equipment,简称为UE)可以通过下行物理信道状态信息(Channel State Information,简称为CSI)将下行信道质量信息上报给基站。LTE中反映下行物理信道CSI的反馈内容包括以下三项:Multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) is one of the most important technologies in the field of wireless communications, which can improve the performance of wireless communication systems. In order to obtain high-quality wireless communication system performance, it is necessary to let the transmitting end know the channel-related information in advance. However, the wireless channel is usually in a constant state. In order to adapt to the change of the channel, in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) or Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) system, the user The device (User Equipment, UE for short) can report the downlink channel quality information to the base station by using the downlink channel state information (CSI). The feedback content reflecting the downlink physical channel CSI in LTE includes the following three items:
(1)信道质量指示(Channels quality indication,简称为CQI);(1) Channel quality indication (CQI);
(2)预编码矩阵指示(Pre-coding Matrix Indicator,简称为PMI);(2) Pre-coding Matrix Indicator (PMI);
(3)秩指示(Rank Indicator,简称为RI)。(3) Rank Indicator (Rank Indicator, RP for short).
其中,RI负责指示信道矩阵的秩,即,可并行传输的数据层数;PMI负责为UE提供发送预编码的建议;而CQI则是UE对按其反馈的RI和PMI传输时的信干噪比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,简称为SINR)水平估计,负责辅助基站决定调制与编码策略(Modulation ang Coding Scheme,简称为MCS)。CSI反馈的内容通常是在一定的参考信号(Reference Signal,简称为RS)上测量和计算得到的,其中,RS可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:The RI is responsible for indicating the rank of the channel matrix, that is, the number of data layers that can be transmitted in parallel; the PMI is responsible for providing the UE with a recommendation to transmit precoding; and the CQI is the signal for the UE to transmit the RI and PMI according to the feedback. The (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR for short) level estimation is responsible for the auxiliary base station to determine the Modulation ang Coding Scheme (MCS). The content of the CSI feedback is usually measured and calculated on a reference signal (Reference Signal, referred to as RS). The RS may include but is not limited to at least one of the following:
(1)小区特定参考信道(Cell Specific Reference Signal,简称为CRS); (1) Cell Specific Reference Signal (CRS);
(2)信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal,简称为CSI-RS);(2) Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS);
(3)干扰测量资源(Interference Measurement Resource,简称为IMR)。(3) Interference Measurement Resource (IMR).
LTE在小区内采用正交频分复用技术(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,简称为OFDM)技术,相邻小区间通常使用相同的频率,因此,小区间干扰非常严重,甚至会导致小区边缘性能较差。为了能够提高小区边缘用户的性能,长期演进升级(Long Term Evolution-Advanced,简称为LTE-A)系统引入了协作多点(Coordinated Multi-Point,简称为CoMP)传输技术,CoMP技术通过多个相邻的基站或节点协作来降低小区边缘用户的干扰,从而提高其服务质量。CoMP技术主要分为以下三种:LTE adopts Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology in a cell, and the same frequency is usually used between adjacent cells. Therefore, inter-cell interference is very serious, and even the cell edge performance is poor. . In order to improve the performance of the cell edge users, the Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) system introduces Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission technology. The CoMP technology passes multiple phases. Neighboring base stations or nodes cooperate to reduce the interference of users at the cell edge, thereby improving the quality of service. CoMP technology is mainly divided into the following three types:
(1)联合传输(Joint Transmission,简称为JT);(1) Joint Transmission (JT);
(2)动态节点选择/动态节点消除(Dynamic point selection/Dynamic point Blanking,简称为DPS/DPB);(2) Dynamic point selection/Dynamic point blanking (DPS/DPB);
(3)协作调度协作波束赋形(Coordinated Scheduling Coordinated beamforming,简称为CSCB)。(3) Coordinated Scheduling Coordinated Beamforming (CSCB).
另外,在LTE/LTE A中,当支持多点传输时,由于数据发送的基站对于终端来说是透明的,并且数据发送的基站可以动态的切换,终端无法准确的获知接收到的数据是由哪一个基站发送的,因此引入了准共位置信息指示(Quasi-Co-Location indicator)的定义和通知信令。In addition, in LTE/LTE A, when multipoint transmission is supported, since the base station for data transmission is transparent to the terminal, and the base station for data transmission can be dynamically switched, the terminal cannot accurately know that the received data is Which base station transmits, therefore introduces the definition of Quasi-Co-Location indicator and notification signaling.
准共位置信息指示,代表了当前数据发送与通知的信道状态信息导频(Channel State Information Reference Signal,简称为CSI-RS),与用户专有解调导频信号(Ue specific de-Modulation Reference Signal,简称为DMRS)发送与通知的CSI-RS导频,是准共位置的,二者发送与通知的CSI-RS导频具有近似相同的信道的大尺度特性,如delay spread,Doppler spread,Doppler shift,average delay,可以将准共位置理解为当前数据与DMRS近似于同一基站发送。The quasi-common position information indication, the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) representing the current data transmission and notification, and the user-specific demodulation pilot signal (Ue specific de-Modulation Reference Signal) , referred to as DMRS) CSI-RS pilots transmitted and notified, are quasi-co-located, and both transmit large-scale characteristics of channels similar to the notified CSI-RS pilots, such as delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler Shift, average delay, can understand the quasi-common position as the current data and the DMRS are similarly transmitted by the same base station.
终端在获得与DMRS准共位置的信道状态信息测量导频CSI-RS或者 小区专有导频(Cell specific Reference Signal,简称为CRS)后,在信道解调时,就能根据这些导频信息预先获取基站到终端之间信道的一些统计特性参数,终端就可以有效的利用这些统计特性参数来提高解调导频的估计准确度,提高接收机性能,有效的压制噪声,并可以将统计特性参数应用于不同的估计算法和接收算法。The terminal obtains a channel state information measurement pilot CSI-RS with a DMRS quasi-co-location or After the cell specific reference signal (CRS), when the channel is demodulated, some statistical characteristic parameters of the channel between the base station and the terminal can be obtained in advance according to the pilot information, and the terminal can effectively utilize the channel. These statistical characteristic parameters improve the estimation accuracy of the demodulation pilot, improve the receiver performance, effectively suppress the noise, and can apply the statistical characteristic parameters to different estimation algorithms and reception algorithms.
需要指出的是,只有同一基站发送的导频信号才可以准确测量出上述统计信道特性,也即,这些统计特性参数的测量一般是针对相同基站发出来的导频信号,如CRI-RS或CRS。所以终端需要通过接收准共位置信息指示从而知道DMRS和哪个CSI-RS或CRS是准共位置的。It should be noted that only the pilot signals transmitted by the same base station can accurately measure the statistical channel characteristics, that is, the measurement of these statistical characteristic parameters is generally for pilot signals sent by the same base station, such as CRI-RS or CRS. . Therefore, the terminal needs to know the DMRS and which CSI-RS or CRS is quasi-co-located by receiving the quasi-co-location information indication.
需要说明的是,用于测量信道状态信息的导频叫做测量导频,如LTE A里的CSI-RS,在其它标准里也可以有其它的名称。用于估计数据解调时信道的导频称为解调导频,比如LTE/LTE A里的DMRS导频,在其它标准里也可以有其它的名称。It should be noted that the pilot used to measure the channel state information is called a measurement pilot, such as CSI-RS in LTE A, and may have other names in other standards. The pilot used to estimate the channel for data demodulation is called a demodulation pilot, such as the DMRS pilot in LTE/LTE A, and may have other names in other standards.
在现有技术中,用户一般只能根据准共位置参数获得与目标信号对应的DMRS端口准共位置的CSI-RS,从而根据所述的CSI-RS对目标信号的信道进行时偏、频偏的纠正,从而能跟准确地通过DMRS估计目标信号的信道,从而提高数据解调的性能。但随着无线通信技术的发展,网络中布的基站越来越密,干扰也变得更加复杂和严重,DMRS上受到的干扰也越来越复杂和严重。In the prior art, the user can only obtain the CSI-RS of the DMRS port quasi-co-location corresponding to the target signal according to the quasi-co-location parameter, so as to perform time offset and frequency offset on the channel of the target signal according to the CSI-RS. Correction so that the channel of the target signal can be accurately estimated by DMRS, thereby improving the performance of data demodulation. However, with the development of wireless communication technology, the base stations in the network are getting denser and denser, the interference becomes more complicated and serious, and the interference on the DMRS is more and more complicated and serious.
目前的相关技术中,基站只发送信号DMRS的准共位置关系参数,终端无法获得干扰DMRS的准共位置参数信息,从而不能有效获得干扰信道的时偏、频偏,以及纠正干扰DMRS估计的信道的时偏、频偏的问题,进而干扰DMRS对信号DMRS造成较大干扰,信号数据解调性能的也会下降。In the current related technology, the base station only transmits the quasi-common positional relationship parameter of the signal DMRS, and the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interfering channel cannot be effectively obtained, and the channel that interferes with the DMRS estimation is corrected. The problem of time offset and frequency offset, and thus interfere with DMRS, causes large interference to the signal DMRS, and the demodulation performance of the signal data also decreases.
针对上述问题,现有技术尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the above problems, the prior art has not proposed an effective solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种准共位置信息的处理方法及装置,以至少解 决相关技术中,终端无法获得干扰DMRS的准共位置参数信息,从而不能有效获得干扰信道的时偏、频偏,以及纠正干扰DMRS估计的信道的时偏、频偏的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for processing quasi-common position information, so as to solve at least In the related technology, the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interference DMRS, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interference channel cannot be effectively obtained, and the problem of time offset and frequency offset of the channel that interferes with the DMRS estimation is corrected.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种准共位置信息的处理方法,包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for processing quasi-common position information is provided, including:
基站将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;所述基站发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The base station divides M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups, N 2 The demodulation pilot port group is an interference demodulation pilot port group, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are both positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; the base station transmits the N demodulation pilot ports Quasi-common location information for the group.
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述基站配置L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,其中,L为正整数;Optionally, the method further includes: the base station configuring L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , where L is a positive integer;
所述基站通过第一信令发送所述准共位置参数集合的配置信息。The base station sends configuration information of the quasi-co-location parameter set by using first signaling.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
所述基站与终端约定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Determining, by the base station and the terminal, grouping information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
所述基站通过第二信令发送N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Transmitting, by the base station, packet information of N demodulation pilot port groups by using second signaling; and/or
所述基站与终端约定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Determining, by the base station and the terminal, packet information of the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group or group information of the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
所述基站通过第三信令发送N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息。Signaling the base station through the N 1 third demodulation pilot signal group information of the port group or N 2 interfering demodulation pilot port information packet group.
可选地,当N1=1时,所述基站和终端约定N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN中的G1为信号解调导频端口组,G2,...,GN为干扰解调导频端口组。Alternatively, when N 1 = 1, the base station and the N terminal conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port group, G 2, ..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
可选地,所述基站在所述N1个解调导频端口组上发送用于数据解调的导频信号;所述基站在所述N2个干扰解调导频端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。Optionally, the base station sends a pilot signal for data demodulation on the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups; and the base station sends the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups. A pilot signal for estimating interference channel information.
可选地,所述基站传输数据的传输层数与信号解调导频端口组的端口个数相同。 Optionally, the number of transmission layers of the base station transmitting data is the same as the number of ports of the signal demodulation pilot port group.
可选地,所述基站传输数据使用的预编码与信号解调导频端口组使用的预编码相同;所述基站传输数据使用的预编码与干扰解调导频端口组使用的预编码不同。Optionally, the precoding used by the base station to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal demodulation pilot port group; the precoding used by the base station transmission data is different from the precoding used by the interference demodulation pilot port group.
可选地,所述基站将发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:所述基站通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引。Optionally, the base station sends the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where The fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to a set of quasi-co-location parameters of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
可选地,所述准共位置参数集合的参数中包括:N个准共位置的测量导频信息,且所述基站与所述终端约定N解调导频端口组一个解调导频端口组,与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的一个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的。Optionally, the parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: N pilot pre-communication measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree to N demodulation pilot port group, one demodulation pilot port group And the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
可选地,所述基站将发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:所述基站通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Optionally, the base station sends the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where The fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to a set of quasi-co-location parameters of the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group, where the quasi-common position parameter set includes a measurement guide of a quasi-common position Frequency information.
可选地,所述基站与终端至少约定以下之一:Optionally, the base station and the terminal at least agree on one of the following:
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引信息;The quasi-co-location parameter set index information of the interference demodulation pilot port group;
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息导频序列为固定的导频序列;The quasi-common position measurement pilot information pilot sequence of the interference demodulation pilot port group is a fixed pilot sequence;
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列与信号解调导频端口组的准共位置的测量导频信息的导频序列相同;The pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-co-location measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group is the same as the pilot sequence of the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location of the signal demodulation pilot port group;
基站发送干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置的测量导频信息的导频序列。The base station transmits a pilot sequence of measurement pilot information that interferes with the quasi-common position of the demodulation pilot port group.
可选地,所述基站将发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:所述基站通过N个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述N个第四信令中的一个第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组 的一个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Optionally, the base station sends the quasi-co-location information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the base station sends the quasi-co-location information to the terminal by using N fourth signalings, where And a fourth signaling of the N fourth signalings is used to indicate N demodulation pilot port groups A quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-common position measurement pilot information.
可选地,所述准共位置的测量导频信息至少包括以下之一:准共位置的CSI-RS资源,准共位置的CSI-RS配置,准共位置的CSI-RS端口组。Optionally, the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种准共位置信息的处理方法,包括:终端将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;所述终端接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息。According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for processing quasi-common position information is provided, comprising: the terminal dividing the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , .. G N , where N1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 is a positive integer, and 1<N≤M; the terminal receives the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
可选地,终端接收第一信令,其中,所述第一信令中携带有用于确定L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,L为正整数。Optionally, the terminal receives the first signaling, where the first signaling carries a set of L quasi-common position parameters S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , L is a positive integer.
可选地,所述终端与所述基站约定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或所述终端接收第二信令,并根据所述第二信令确定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或所述终端与所述基站约定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Optionally, the terminal and the base station agree to group information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or the terminal receives second signaling, and determines N demodulation guides according to the second signaling. Group information of the frequency port group; and/or the terminal and the base station agreeing to group information of N 1 signal demodulation pilot port groups or group information of N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
所述终端接收第三信令,并根据所述第三信令确定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息。The terminal receiving the third signaling, and determines the N 1 group information signal demodulation pilot port group of N 2 or interfering demodulation pilot packet port information according to the third group signaling.
可选地,当N1=1时,所述终端和所述基站约定N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN中的G1为信号解调导频端口组,G2,...,GN为干扰解调导频端口组。Alternatively, when N 1 = 1, the terminal and the base N number of conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port group, G 2 ,..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
终端接收M个解调导频端口上的解调导频;The terminal receives demodulation pilots on the M demodulation pilot ports;
所述终端将所述M个解调导频端口被分成N1个信号解调端口组和N2个干扰解调导频端口组,所述终端根据N1个解调导频端口组上的解调导频估计数据载波上的信道信息;所述终端根据N2个干扰解调导频端口组上的解调导频估计干扰信道信息。 The terminal of the M port is divided into a demodulation pilot signal demodulating the N 1 and N 2 port groups interfering demodulation pilot port group, according to the terminal on the N 1 group of demodulation pilot ports The channel information on the pilot estimated data carrier is demodulated; the terminal estimates the interference channel information according to the demodulation pilots on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收1个第四信令,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引;所述终端通过所述第四信令从L个准共位置参数集合中选择解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合,并根据所选择的准共位置参数集合获得解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。Optionally, the method further includes: the terminal receiving one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to a quasi-co-location parameter set of the N demodulation pilot port groups The terminal selects a quasi-co-location parameter set of the demodulated pilot port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets by using the fourth signaling, and obtains a demodulation pilot port according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set. Quasi-common location information for the group.
可选地,所述准共位置参数集合的参数中包括:N个准共位置的测量导频信息,且所述基站与所述终端约定N解调导频端口组一个解调导频端口组,与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的一个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的。Optionally, the parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: N pilot pre-communication measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree to N demodulation pilot port group, one demodulation pilot port group And the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
可选地,所述终端接收所述基站通过1个第四信令发送的准共位置信息,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Alternatively, the terminal receives the location registration information of the base station co-transmitted through a fourth signaling, wherein said fourth common signaling for collimating the N 1 position indication signal demodulation pilot port group An index corresponding to the parameter set, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes measurement pilot information of one quasi-common position.
可选地,终端按与基站约定的方式获得干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,或终端通过干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列获得干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。Optionally, the terminal obtains quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group in a manner agreed with the base station, or obtains an interference solution by using a pilot sequence of the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group. Adjust the quasi-common position information of the pilot port group.
可选地,所述干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列至少通过以下方式之一确定:所述终端和所述基站约定的固定的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列;信号解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列;终端接收的干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列。Optionally, the pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is determined by at least one of the following methods: the fixed quasi-common position measurement pilot agreed by the terminal and the base station a pilot sequence of information; a pilot sequence of pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the pilot demodulation pilot port group; and a pilot sequence of pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal.
可选地,所述终端接收N个第四信令,终端根据第i个第四信令获得第i组解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,其中,所述N个第四信令中的一个第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的一个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Optionally, the terminal receives N fourth signaling, and the terminal obtains quasi-common position information of the i-th group of demodulation pilot port groups according to the i-th fourth signaling, where the N fourth signaling a fourth signaling for indicating a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes a quasi-common position Measuring pilot information.
可选地,所述准共位置的测量导频信息至少包括以下之一:准共位置 的CSI-RS资源,准共位置的CSI-RS配置,准共位置的CSI-RS端口组。Optionally, the measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a quasi-co-location CSI-RS resource, CSI-RS configuration of quasi-co-location, CSI-RS port group of quasi-co-location.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供了一种准共位置信息的处理装置,应用于基站,包括:第一确定模块,设置为将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;发送模块,设置为发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information is provided, which is applied to a base station, and includes: a first determining module, configured to divide M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilots Port group G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein N1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups, and N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M , N, N 1 and N 2 are both positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; the transmitting module is configured to transmit quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供了一种准共位置信息的处理装置,应用于终端,包括:According to another embodiment of the present invention, a processing device for quasi-common position information is provided, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
第二确定模块,设置为将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;接收模块,设置为接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息。a second determining module, configured to divide the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N1 demodulation pilot port groups are signals Demodulation pilot port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; receiving module, setting The quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the receiving base station.
接收模块,设置为接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息。The receiving module is configured to receive quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
在本发明实施例中,还提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质可以存储有执行指令,该执行指令用于执行上述实施例中的准共位置信息的处理方法的实现。In the embodiment of the present invention, a computer storage medium is further provided, and the computer storage medium may store an execution instruction for performing the implementation of the processing method of the quasi-common position information in the foregoing embodiment.
通过本发明实施例,基站将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;进而发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息给终端,通过上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,终端无法获得干扰DMRS的准共位置参数信息,从而不能有效获得干扰信道的时偏、频偏,以及纠正干扰DMRS估计的信道的时偏、频偏的问题,进而终端能够准确获得干扰的准共位置信息,准确消除干扰的影响,提高了无线通讯系统的性能。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G1, ..., G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilots. Port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; and then the N demodulation pilots are transmitted The quasi-common position information of the port group is provided to the terminal. The above technical solution solves the problem that the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interfering channel cannot be effectively obtained, and the interference DMRS is corrected. The estimated time-shift and frequency offset of the channel, and the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例的一种准共位置信息的处理方法的计算机终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a computer terminal for processing a quasi-common position information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例1的基站侧的准共位置信息的处理方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for processing quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例1的终端侧的准共位置信息的处理方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for processing quasi-common position information on a terminal side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例2的基站侧的准共位置信息的处理装置结构框图(一);4 is a structural block diagram (1) of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例2的基站侧的准共位置信息的处理装置结构框图(二);5 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; (2);
图6是根据本发明实施例2的终端侧的准共位置信息的处理装置结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a terminal side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明优选实施例一的拓扑结构图。Figure 7 is a topological diagram of a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便此处描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在此处图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或 设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "comprises", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or process comprising a series of steps or units. The apparatus is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or inherent to such procedures, methods, products, or devices.
实施例1Example 1
根据本发明实施例,提供了一种准共位置信息的处理方法实施例,需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行,并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a method for processing quasi-common position information is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. Also, although logical sequences are shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
本申请实施例1所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在计算机终端上为例,图1是本发明实施例的一种准共位置信息的处理方法的计算机终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,计算机终端10可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、用于存储数据的存储器104、以及用于通信功能的传输模块106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,计算机终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiment provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like. Taking a computer terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a computer terminal for processing a quasi-common position information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, computer terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) A memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission module 106 for communication functions. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. For example, computer terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
存储器104可用于存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的页面内容的处理方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的应用程序的漏洞检测方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至计算机终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of the application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the processing method of the page content in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing the software programs and modules stored in the memory 104. Various functional applications and data processing, that is, the vulnerability detection method for implementing the above application. Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be coupled to computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括计算机终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中, 传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network. The network specific examples described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the computer terminal 10. In one example, The transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
在上述运行环境下,本发明实施例提供了如图2所示的准共位置信息的处理方法。图2是根据本发明实施例1的基站侧的准共位置信息的处理方法的流程图。如图2所示,本方法包括:In the above operating environment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing quasi-common position information as shown in FIG. 2 . 2 is a flowchart of a method of processing quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
S202,基站将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;S202. The base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups. N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
S204,基站发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。S204. The base station sends quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所述解调导频包括LTE中的DMRS,在不同的标准中可以有不同的称呼。It should be noted that the demodulation pilots in the embodiments of the present invention include DMRSs in LTE, and may have different names in different standards.
通过上述步骤,基站将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;基站发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息给终端,通过上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,终端无法获得干扰DMRS的准共位置参数信息,从而不能有效获得干扰信道的时偏、频偏,以及纠正干扰DMRS估计的信道的时偏、频偏的的问题,进而终端能够准确获得干扰的准共位置信息,准确消除干扰的影响,提高了无线通讯系统的性能。Through the above steps, the base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot ports. Group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; the base station transmits the N demodulation pilot ports The quasi-common position information of the group is given to the terminal. Through the above technical solution, the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS cannot be obtained by the terminal in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interfering channel can not be effectively obtained, and the interference DMRS estimation is corrected. The time offset and frequency offset of the channel, and the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
在本发明实施例中,N1和N2相加之和的取值小于N,在一个优选实施例中,N1和N2相加之和可以为N。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the sum of N 1 and N 2 is less than N. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of N 1 and N 2 may be N.
本发明实施例的优选实施方式中,基站配置L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,其中,L为正整数;所述基站通过第一信令发送所述准共位置参数集合的配置信息。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , where L is a positive integer; the base station sends the quasi-first signaling Configuration information for a common location parameter set.
优选的,上述方法还包括:Preferably, the above method further comprises:
所述基站与终端约定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Determining, by the base station and the terminal, grouping information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
所述基站通过第二信令发送N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Transmitting, by the base station, packet information of N demodulation pilot port groups by using second signaling; and/or
所述基站与终端约定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Determining, by the base station and the terminal, packet information of the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group or group information of the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
所述基站通过第三信令发送N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息。Signaling the base station through the N 1 third demodulation pilot signal group information of the port group or N 2 interfering demodulation pilot port information packet group.
当N1=1时,所述基站和终端约定N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN中的G1为信号解调导频端口组,G2,...,GN为干扰解调导频端口组。When N 1 = 1, the base station and the N terminal conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port group, G 2, ..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
优选的,基站在所述N1个解调导频端口组上发送用于数据解调的导频信号;基站在所述N2个干扰解调导频端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。Preferably, the base station transmits a pilot signal for data demodulation on the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups; the base station transmits, on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups, information for estimating interference channel. Pilot signal.
可选地,基站传输数据的传输层数与信号解调导频端口组的端口个数相同。或者,基站传输数据使用的预编码与信号解调导频端口组使用的预编码相同;基站传输数据使用的预编码与干扰解调导频端口组使用的预编码不同。Optionally, the number of transmission layers of the base station transmitting data is the same as the number of ports of the signal demodulation pilot port group. Alternatively, the precoding used by the base station to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal demodulation pilot port group; the precoding used by the base station transmission data is different from the precoding used by the interference demodulation pilot port group.
优选的,基站将发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:所述基站通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引。Preferably, the base station will send the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, including: the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where The fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to the set of quasi-co-location parameters of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
在本发明实施例中,准共位置参数集合的参数中包括:N个准共位置的测量导频信息且所述基站与所述终端约定第i个解调导频端口组与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的第i个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的,i=1,...,N,即也可以理解为基站与所述终端约定N解调导频端口组一个解调导频端口组,与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的一个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the parameters of the quasi-co-location parameter set include: N pieces of quasi-common position measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree on the i-th demodulation pilot port group and the fourth The measurement pilot information of the i-th quasi-co-location in the set of quasi-common position parameters indicated by the signaling is a quasi-co-location, i=1, . . . , N, that is, it can also be understood that the base station and the terminal agree N. The demodulation pilot port group is a demodulation pilot port group, and the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
优选的,基站将发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:所述基站通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Preferably, the base station will send the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, including: the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where The fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to the quasi-co-location parameter set of the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group, where the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-common position measurement pilot information.
在本发明实施例中,为了使得终端精确获得准共位置信息,基站与终端至少约定以下之一:In the embodiment of the present invention, in order for the terminal to accurately obtain the quasi-common position information, the base station and the terminal at least agree one of the following:
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引信息;The quasi-co-location parameter set index information of the interference demodulation pilot port group;
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息导频序列为固定的导频序列;The quasi-common position measurement pilot information pilot sequence of the interference demodulation pilot port group is a fixed pilot sequence;
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列与信号解调导频端口组的准共位置的测量导频信息的导频序列相同;The pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-co-location measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group is the same as the pilot sequence of the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location of the signal demodulation pilot port group;
基站发送干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置的测量导频信息的导频序列。The base station transmits a pilot sequence of measurement pilot information that interferes with the quasi-common position of the demodulation pilot port group.
在本发明实施例中,基站将发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:所述基站通过N个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述N个第四信令中的一个第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的一个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station sends the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the base station sends the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using N fourth signalings. The fourth signaling of the N fourth signaling is used to indicate a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, where the quasi-common The measurement parameter information includes a measurement pilot information of one quasi-common position.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过N1个第四信令发送信号解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,所述N1个第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引。In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station demodulates the quasi-common position information of the pilot port group by using N 1 fourth signaling signals, where the N 1 fourth signaling is used to indicate N 1 signal demodulation pilots. The quasi-co-location parameter set index of the port group.
在本发明实施例中,所述准共位置的测量导频信息至少包括以下之一:准共位置的CSI-RS资源,准共位置的CSI-RS配置,准共位置的CSI-RS端口组。In the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location .
为了更好地理解本发明实施例的技术方案,本实施例还提供了一种准共位置信息的处理方法。图3是根据本发明实施例1的终端侧的准共位置 信息的处理方法的流程图,如图3所示,本方法包括:In order to better understand the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment further provides a method for processing quasi-common position information. 3 is a quasi-common position on the terminal side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; A flowchart of a method for processing information, as shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
S302,终端将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;S302. The terminal divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation guides. a frequency port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
S304,终端接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息。S304. The terminal receives the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
通过上述步骤,终端将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,......,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;终端接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息,通过上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,终端无法获得干扰DMRS的准共位置参数信息,从而不能有效获得干扰信道的时偏、频偏,以及纠正干扰DMRS估计的信道的时偏、频偏的的问题,进而终端能够准确获得干扰的准共位置信息,准确消除干扰的影响,提高了无线通讯系统的性能。Through the above steps, the terminal divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , where N 1 demodulation pilot port groups Demodulating the pilot port group for the signal, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; the terminal receiving base station transmits The quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups is solved by the above technical solution, and the terminal can not obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency of the interference channel cannot be effectively obtained. Partially, and correcting the problem of time offset and frequency offset of the channel that interferes with DMRS estimation, the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
在本发明实施例中,N1和N2相加之和的取值小于N,在一个优选实施例中,N1和N2相加之和可以为N。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the sum of N 1 and N 2 is less than N. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of N 1 and N 2 may be N.
本发明实施例的优选实施方式中,终端接收第一信令,其中,所述第一信令中携带有用于确定L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,L为正整数。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the terminal receives the first signaling, where the first signaling carries a set of L quasi-common position parameters S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , L Is a positive integer.
在本发明实施例中,终端与所述基站约定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal and the base station agree to group information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
终端接收第二信令,并根据所述第二信令确定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Receiving, by the terminal, the second signaling, and determining, according to the second signaling, packet information of the N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
终端与所述基站约定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Determining, by the terminal, the packet information of the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group or the packet information of the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
终端接收第三信令,并根据所述第三信令确定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息。 The terminal receiving the third signaling, and determines the N 1 group information signal demodulation pilot port group of N 2 or interfering pilot demodulation information packet group according to the third port signaling.
在本发明实施例中,当N1=1时,所述终端和所述基站约定N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN中的G1为信号解调导频端口组,G2,...,GN为干扰解调导频端口组。In an embodiment of the present invention, when N 1 = 1, the terminal and the base N number of conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port Groups, G 2 , ..., G N are interference demodulation pilot port groups.
在本发明实施例中,本实施例的方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the method in this embodiment further includes:
终端接收M个解调导频端口上的解调导频;The terminal receives demodulation pilots on the M demodulation pilot ports;
终端将所述M个解调导频端口被分成N1个信号解调端口组和N2个干扰解调导频端口组,所述终端根据N1个解调导频端口组上的解调导频估计数据载波上的信道信息;所述终端根据N2个干扰解调导频端口组上的解调导频估计干扰信道信息。The terminal divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N 1 signal demodulation port groups and N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups, and the terminal demodulates according to N 1 demodulation pilot port groups The pilot estimates channel information on the data carrier; the terminal estimates interference channel information based on demodulation pilots on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
在本发明实施例中,本实施例的方法还包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the method in this embodiment further includes:
终端接收1个第四信令,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引;Receiving, by the terminal, a fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to a set of quasi-co-location parameters of the N demodulated pilot port groups;
终端通过所述第四信令从L个准共位置参数集合中选择解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合,并根据所选择的准共位置参数集合获得解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The terminal selects a quasi-co-location parameter set of the demodulated pilot port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets by using the fourth signaling, and obtains a quasi-demodulation pilot port group according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set. Total location information.
在本发明实施例中,准共位置参数集合的参数中包括:N个准共位置的测量导频信息且所述基站与所述终端约定第i个解调导频端口组与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的第i个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的,i=1,...,N,也可以理解为基站与所述终端约定N解调导频端口组一个解调导频端口组,与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的一个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的。In the embodiment of the present invention, the parameters of the quasi-co-location parameter set include: N pieces of quasi-common position measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree on the i-th demodulation pilot port group and the fourth The measurement pilot information of the i-th quasi-co-location in the set of quasi-common position parameters indicated by the signaling is a quasi-co-location, i=1, . . . , N, and can also be understood as a N-solution agreed between the base station and the terminal. The pilot port group is a demodulation pilot port group, and the measurement pilot information of a quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
在本发明实施例中,基站通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。In an embodiment of the present invention, a fourth base station through a common signaling the location registration information to the terminal, wherein the fourth registration signaling is used to indicate the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group An index corresponding to the set of common location parameters, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location.
需要说明的是,第四信令指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引包括三种方式:方式一,发送一个指令,这个指令 指示N个端口组的准共位置信息,因为参数集合里有N个CSI-RS配置;方式二,发送一个指令,它只是指示信号DMRS端口的准共位置,参数集合里只有1个CSI-RS配置,然后干扰的靠一些约定终端自己盲检测;方式三,发送N个指令,每个对应一个DMRS端口组的准共位置。Incidentally, the fourth co-registration signaling indicates the N 1 position parameter signal demodulation pilot port group corresponding to the index set of three modes: a mode, transmitting a command, this command indicates that N port groups Quasi-common location information, because there are N CSI-RS configurations in the parameter set; mode 2, sending an instruction, which only indicates the quasi-co-location of the signal DMRS port, only one CSI-RS configuration in the parameter set, and then the interference Some agreed that the terminal itself blindly detects; mode three, sends N instructions, each corresponding to a quasi-common position of a DMRS port group.
优选的,终端按与基站约定的方式获得干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,或Preferably, the terminal obtains the quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group in a manner agreed with the base station, or
终端通过干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列获得干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The terminal obtains the quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group by using the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group.
优选的,干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列至少通过以下方式之一确定:Preferably, the pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is determined by at least one of the following methods:
终端和所述基站约定的固定的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列;a pilot sequence of the fixed quasi-common position measurement pilot information agreed by the terminal and the base station;
信号解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列;a pilot sequence for measuring pilot information of a quasi-common position of a signal demodulation pilot port group;
终端接收的干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列。The pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal.
优选的,终端接收N个第四信令,终端根据第i个第四信令获得第i组解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,所述N个第四信令中的一个第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的一个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Preferably, the terminal receives N fourth signalings, and the terminal obtains quasi-common position information of the i-th group of demodulation pilot port groups according to the i-th fourth signaling, and the fourth of the N fourth signalings The signaling is used to indicate a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-common position measurement pilot information .
优选的,准共位置的测量导频信息至少包括以下之一:准共位置的CSI-RS资源,准共位置的CSI-RS配置,准共位置的CSI-RS端口组。Preferably, the measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可 以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM, including a number of instructions to make a terminal device (available The method of various embodiments of the present invention is implemented as a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device.
实施例2Example 2
为了更好地理解本发明的技术方案,本发明实施例还提供了一种准共位置信息的处理装置,应用于基站。该装置用于实现上述基站侧的方法实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing device for quasi-common position information, which is applied to a base station. The device is used to implement the method embodiment and the preferred embodiment of the foregoing base station side, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图4是根据本发明实施例2的基站侧的准共位置信息的处理装置结构框图(一)。如图4所示,本装置包括:4 is a structural block diagram (1) of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the device comprises:
第一确定模块40,设置为将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;The first determining module 40 is configured to divide the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulated a pilot port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
发送模块42,设置为发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The sending module 42 is configured to send quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
通过上述装置,第一确定模块40将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;发送模块42发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,通过上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,终端无法获得干扰DMRS的准共位置参数信息,从而不能有效获得干扰信道的时偏、频偏,以及纠正干扰DMRS估计的信道的时偏、频偏的问题,进而终端能够准确获得干扰的准共位置信息,准确消除干扰的影响,提高了无线通讯系统的性能。Through the above apparatus, the first determining module 40 divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal solutions. To adjust the pilot port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; the transmitting module 42 sends the N The quasi-common position information of the demodulation pilot port group is solved by the above technical solution, and the terminal can not obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interference channel cannot be effectively obtained, and Correcting the problem of time offset and frequency offset of the channel that interferes with DMRS estimation, the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
图5是根据本发明实施例2的基站侧的准共位置信息的处理装置结构框图(二)。如图5所示,本发明实施例的优选实施方式中,本装置还包括配置模块44,设置为配置L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,其中,L 为正整数;上述发送模块42,还设置为通过第一信令发送所述准共位置参数集合的配置信息。FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram (2) of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on a base station side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a configuration module 44 configured to configure L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , where L is A positive integer; the sending module 42 is further configured to send, by using the first signaling, configuration information of the quasi-co-location parameter set.
在本发明实施例中,N1和N2相加之和的取值小于N,在一个优选实施例中,N1和N2相加之和可以为N。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the sum of N 1 and N 2 is less than N. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of N 1 and N 2 may be N.
优选的,所述第一确定模块40,还设置为与终端约定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Preferably, the first determining module 40 is further configured to: agree with the terminal to group information of the N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
通过第二信令发送N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Transmitting, by the second signaling, packet information of the N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
与终端约定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或And the terminal agrees that N 1 signals demodulate the group information of the pilot port group or the group information of the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
通过第三信令发送N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息。The N 1 signals are transmitted through the third signaling to demodulate the packet information of the pilot port group or the packet information of the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
当N1=1时,第一确定模块40,还设置为和终端约定N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN中的G1为信号解调导频端口组,G2,...,GN为干扰解调导频端口组。When N 1 = 1, a first determining module 40 is also provided to the terminal convention and the N demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation pilot port group, G 2 ,..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
优选的,发送模块42,还设置为在所述N1个解调导频端口组上发送用于数据解调的导频信号;发送模块42,还设置为在所述N2个干扰解调导频端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。Preferably, the sending module 42 is further configured to send a pilot signal for data demodulation on the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups; and the sending module 42 is further configured to demodulate the N 2 interferences. A pilot signal for estimating interference channel information is transmitted on the pilot port group.
优选的,基站传输数据的传输层数与信号解调导频端口组的端口个数相同。或者,基站传输数据使用的预编码与信号解调导频端口组使用的预编码相同;基站传输数据使用的预编码与干扰解调导频端口组使用的预编码不同。Preferably, the number of transmission layers of the base station transmission data is the same as the number of ports of the signal demodulation pilot port group. Alternatively, the precoding used by the base station to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal demodulation pilot port group; the precoding used by the base station transmission data is different from the precoding used by the interference demodulation pilot port group.
优选的,发送模块42,还设置为通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引。Preferably, the sending module 42 is further configured to send the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate the accuracy of the N demodulation pilot port groups. The index corresponding to the set of common location parameters.
优选的,准共位置参数集合的参数中包括:N个准共位置的测量导频信息且所述基站与所述终端约定第i个解调导频端口组与所述第四信令指 示的准共位置参数集合中的第i个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的,i=1,...,N,即可以理解为基站与所述终端约定N解调导频端口组一个解调导频端口组,与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的一个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的。Preferably, the parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: N pieces of quasi-co-location measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree on the i-th demodulation pilot port group and the fourth signaling index The measured pilot information of the i-th quasi-common position in the set of quasi-common position parameters is quasi-co-located, i=1, . . . , N, that is, it can be understood that the base station and the terminal agree on N demodulation. The frequency port group is a demodulation pilot port group, and the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
优选的,发送模块42,还设置为所述基站通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Preferably, the sending module 42 is further configured to send, by the base station, the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate N1 signal demodulation pilots. An index corresponding to the set of quasi-common position parameters of the port group, wherein the quasi-common position parameter set includes measurement pilot information of one quasi-common position.
优选的,为了使得终端精确获得准共位置信息,第一确定模块40,还设置为与终端至少约定以下之一:Preferably, in order to enable the terminal to accurately obtain the quasi-common position information, the first determining module 40 is further configured to agree with the terminal at least one of the following:
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引信息;The quasi-co-location parameter set index information of the interference demodulation pilot port group;
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息导频序列为固定的导频序列;The quasi-common position measurement pilot information pilot sequence of the interference demodulation pilot port group is a fixed pilot sequence;
干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列与信号解调导频端口组的准共位置的测量导频信息的导频序列相同;The pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-co-location measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group is the same as the pilot sequence of the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location of the signal demodulation pilot port group;
发送模块42,还设置为发送干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置的测量导频信息的导频序列。The sending module 42 is further configured to send a pilot sequence of measurement pilot information of the quasi-common position of the interference demodulation pilot port group.
优选的,发送模块42,还设置为通过N个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,N个第四信令中的一个第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的一个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Preferably, the sending module 42 is further configured to send the quasi-common position information to the terminal by using N fourth signaling, where a fourth signaling of the N fourth signaling is used to indicate N solutions And a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the pilot port group, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-coordinate location measurement pilot information.
优选的,发送模块42,还设置为通过N1个第四信令发送信号解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,所述N1个第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引。Preferably, the sending module 42 is further configured to: demodulate the quasi-common position information of the pilot port group by using N 1 fourth signaling signals, where the N 1 fourth signaling is used to indicate N 1 signal demodulation Index of the quasi-common position parameter set of the pilot port group.
优选的,所述准共位置的测量导频信息至少包括以下之一:准共位置的CSI-RS资源,准共位置的CSI-RS配置,准共位置的CSI-RS端口组。 Preferably, the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
为了更好地理解本发明的技术方案,本发明实施例还提供了一种准共位置信息的处理装置,应用于终端。该装置用于实现上述终端侧的方法实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing device for quasi-common position information, which is applied to a terminal. The device is used to implement the foregoing method and preferred embodiment of the terminal side, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图6是根据本发明实施例2的终端侧的准共位置信息的处理装置结构框图。如图4所示,本装置包括:Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing apparatus for quasi-common position information on the terminal side according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the device comprises:
第二确定模块60,设置为将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;The second determining module 60 is configured to divide the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , where N 1 demodulation pilot port groups Demodulating the pilot port group for the signal, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
接收模块62,设置为接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息。The receiving module 62 is configured to receive quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
通过本发明,第二确定模块60将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;接收模块62接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息,通过上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,终端因无法获取干扰信道的准共位置信息,导致的不能有效消除干扰信道的时偏、频偏等因素导致的信道估计不准的问题,进而终端能够准确获得干扰的准共位置信息,准确消除干扰的影响,提高了无线通讯系统的性能。Through the present invention, the second determining module 60 divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , where N 1 demodulation pilot ports The group is a signal demodulation pilot port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; receiving module 62 Receiving the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station, and solving the related art, the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference channel, and the interference channel cannot be effectively eliminated. The problem of inaccurate channel estimation caused by factors such as time offset and frequency offset, and the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.
在本发明实施例中,N1和N2相加之和的取值小于N,在一个优选实施例中,N1和N2相加之和可以为N。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sum of the sum of N 1 and N 2 is less than N. In a preferred embodiment, the sum of N 1 and N 2 may be N.
本发明实施例的优选实施方式中,所述接收模块62还设置为接收第一信令,其中,所述第一信令中携带有用于确定L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,L为正整数。 In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive the first signaling, where the first signaling carries a set of L quasi-common position parameters S 0 , ... , S L-1 , L is a positive integer.
优选的,第二确定模块60,还设置为与所述基站约定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Preferably, the second determining module 60 is further configured to, with the base station, group information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
接收第二信令,并根据所述第二信令确定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Receiving second signaling, and determining grouping information of N demodulation pilot port groups according to the second signaling; and/or
与所述基站约定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Arranging, with the base station, N 1 signals to demodulate the group information of the pilot port group; and/or
接收第三信令,并根据所述第三信令确定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息。Receiving the third signaling, and determines the N 1 group information signal demodulation pilot port group of N 2 or interfering pilot demodulation information packet group according to the third port signaling.
优选的,当N1=1时,第二确定模块60,还设置为和所述基站约定N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN中的G1为信号解调导频端口组,G2,......,GN为干扰解调导频端口组。Preferably, when N 1 = 1, the second determination module 60, and the base station is further configured to conventions of the N demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation The frequency port group, G 2 , ..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
优选的,接收模块62,还设置为接收M个解调导频端口上的解调导频;Preferably, the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive demodulation pilots on the M demodulation pilot ports;
第二确定模块60,还设置为将所述M个解调导频端口被分成N1个信号解调端口组和N2个干扰解调导频端口组,根据N1个解调导频端口组上的解调导频估计数据载波上的信道信息;以及根据N2个干扰解调导频端口组上的解调导频估计干扰信道信息。The second determining module 60 is further configured to divide the M demodulation pilot ports into N1 signal demodulation port groups and N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups, according to N 1 demodulation pilot port groups. The demodulation pilot on the estimation channel information on the data carrier; and estimating the interference channel information based on the demodulation pilots on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
优选的,接收模块62,还设置为接收1个第四信令,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引;Preferably, the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to the quasi-co-location parameter set of the N demodulation pilot port groups;
第二确定模块60,还设置为通过所述第四信令从L个准共位置参数集合中选择解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合,并根据所选择的准共位置参数集合获得解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The second determining module 60 is further configured to: select, by using the fourth signaling, a quasi-co-location parameter set of the demodulation pilot port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets, and obtain the quasi-co-location parameter set according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set. The quasi-common position information of the pilot port group is demodulated.
优选的,准共位置参数集合的参数中包括:N个准共位置的测量导频信息且所述基站与所述终端约定第i个解调导频端口组与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的第i个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的,i=1,...,N,也可以理解为基站与所述终端约定N解调导频端口组一个解调导频端口组,与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的一个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的。 Preferably, the parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: measurement pilot information of N quasi-co-locations, and the base station and the terminal agree on the i-th demodulation pilot port group and the fourth signaling indication The measurement pilot information of the i-th quasi-common position in the quasi-common position parameter set is a quasi-common position, i=1, . . . , N, and can also be understood as a base station and the terminal agreeing to N demodulation pilot port. A set of demodulation pilot port groups is set, and the measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
优选的,接收模块62,还设置为接收所述基站通过1个第四信令发送的准共位置信息,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Preferably, the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive quasi-common position information sent by the base station by using one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate that the N1 signals are demodulated by the pilot port group. An index corresponding to the set of common location parameters, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location.
需要说明的是,第四信令指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引包括三种方式:方式一,发送一个指令,这个指令指示N个端口组的准共位置信息,因为参数集合里有N个CSI-RS配置;方式二,发送一个指令,它只是指示信号DMRS端口的准共位置,参数集合里只有1个CSI-RS配置,然后干扰的靠一些约定终端自己盲检测;方式三,发送N个指令,每个对应一个DMRS端口组的准共位置。It should be noted that the fourth signaling indicates that the index corresponding to the quasi-co-location parameter set of the N1 signal demodulation pilot port group includes three modes: mode one, sending an instruction, and the instruction indicates the quasi-N port group Co-location information, because there are N CSI-RS configurations in the parameter set; mode 2, sending an instruction, it only indicates the quasi-co-location of the signal DMRS port, there is only one CSI-RS configuration in the parameter set, and then the interference is some The terminal is blindly detected by itself; in the third mode, N commands are sent, each corresponding to a quasi-common position of a DMRS port group.
优选的,第二确定模块60,还设置为按与基站约定的方式获得干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,或Preferably, the second determining module 60 is further configured to obtain quasi-co-location information of the interference demodulation pilot port group in a manner agreed with the base station, or
通过干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列获得干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is obtained by interfering with the pilot sequence of the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the demodulation pilot port group.
优选的,干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列至少通过以下方式之一确定:Preferably, the pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is determined by at least one of the following methods:
终端和所述基站约定的固定的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列;a pilot sequence of the fixed quasi-common position measurement pilot information agreed by the terminal and the base station;
信号解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列;a pilot sequence for measuring pilot information of a quasi-common position of a signal demodulation pilot port group;
终端接收的干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列。The pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal.
优选的,接收模块62,还设置为接收N个第四信令,根据第i个第四信令获得第i组解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,其中,所述N个第四信令中的一个第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的一个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Preferably, the receiving module 62 is further configured to receive N fourth signalings, and obtain quasi-common position information of the i-th group of demodulation pilot port groups according to the i-th fourth signaling, where the N fourth A fourth signaling in the signaling is used to indicate a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi Common position measurement pilot information.
优选的,准共位置的测量导频信息至少包括以下之一:准共位置的CSI-RS资源,准共位置的CSI-RS配置,准共位置的CSI-RS端口组。 Preferably, the measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
实施例3Example 3
为了更好地本发明的技术方案,本发明实施例3提供了以下优选实施例来进行技术方案的具体说明。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所指的传输节点或基站包括但不限于:基站,宏基站,微基站,家庭小基站,无线热点,无线拉远,中继等。为了便于描述,此处统一对实施例的通信系统进行描述:通信系统包括N个协作的传输节点,N个传输节点配置了Nt根发送天线,其中Nt为大于或等于1的正整数,本实施例中每个通信节点的发送天线数目可以不同,N大于或等于2。In order to better implement the technical solution of the present invention, Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides the following preferred embodiments to specifically explain the technical solutions. It should be noted that the transmission node or the base station referred to in the embodiment of the present invention includes but is not limited to: a base station, a macro base station, a micro base station, a home small base station, a wireless hotspot, a wireless remote, a relay, and the like. For convenience of description, the communication system of the embodiment is described herein in a unified manner: the communication system includes N cooperative transmission nodes, and the N transmission nodes are configured with N t root transmission antennas, where N t is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1. In this embodiment, the number of transmitting antennas of each communication node may be different, and N is greater than or equal to 2.
优选实施例一 Preferred embodiment 1
图7是根据本发明优选实施例一的拓扑结构图。如图7所示,本优选实施例提供了一种N=2的情况,对于N>2的情况可以类似的扩展。Figure 7 is a topological diagram of a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the preferred embodiment provides a case of N=2, which can be similarly extended for the case of N>2.
本优选实施例中涉及两个基站,此处称为两个传输节点。如图1所示,传输节点TP1向用户UE1传输数据,可以通过LTE里的物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,简称为PDSCH)进行传输。为了让UE1能够对接收的PDSCH进行检测,TP1需要发送与PDSCH具有相同预编码的解调导频(如LTE里的DMRS),UE1用DMRS对数据载波进行信道估计,用估计的数据载波上的信道对PDSCH进行检测。为了让UE1进行信道质量的测量,传输节点TP1需要发送信道测量相关的导频(如LTE里的CSI-RS导频或者CRS导频),以便于UE1根据CSI-RS或CRS估计信道状态信息CSI(包括PMI,RI,CQI)。另外,如果TP2在相同的时间频域上向用户UE2传输数据,那么就对TP1的数据传输造成干扰。减小干扰的方法就是两个传输节点进行协作调度,比如UE1需要测量TP2的信道,反馈对UE1干扰最大的预编码信息,并反馈给TP1,TP1把对UE1造成较大干扰的预编码信息反馈给TP2,TP2尽量避免使用所述的预编码或者在预编码比较相关的空间调度用户。In the preferred embodiment, two base stations are referred to, referred to herein as two transmission nodes. As shown in FIG. 1 , the transmission node TP1 transmits data to the user UE1, and can transmit the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH for short) in LTE. In order for UE1 to detect the received PDSCH, TP1 needs to transmit demodulation pilots with the same precoding as the PDSCH (such as DMRS in LTE), and UE1 uses DMRS to perform channel estimation on the data carrier, using the estimated data carrier. The channel detects the PDSCH. In order for UE1 to perform channel quality measurement, the transmission node TP1 needs to transmit a channel measurement related pilot (such as CSI-RS pilot or CRS pilot in LTE), so that UE1 estimates channel state information CSI according to CSI-RS or CRS. (including PMI, RI, CQI). In addition, if TP2 transmits data to the user UE2 in the same time frequency domain, it interferes with the data transmission of TP1. The method for reducing interference is that two transmission nodes perform cooperative scheduling. For example, UE1 needs to measure the channel of TP2, feed back the precoding information with the largest interference to UE1, and feed back to TP1, and TP1 feeds back the precoding information that causes greater interference to UE1. For TP2, TP2 tries to avoid using the precoding as described or to schedule users in the space related to precoding comparison.
由于协作传输的节点对用户是透明的,是哪个传输节点发送的导频信息,用户是不需要知道的。基站只需要通知用户当前数据发送与通知的 CSI-RS/CRS,和用户DMRS发送与通知的CSI-RS/CRS是准共位置的。为了获得准共位置信息,在LTE中是这样操作的:基站配置4个参数集合Parameter set 1~Parameter set 4,其中的每个参数集合包括物理下行共享信道资源单元映射(PDSCH RE mapping)参数集合和准共位置(Quasi-Co-Location,简称为QCL)参数集合,它是通过高层信令配置的,并通过高层信令将配置通知给终端。Since the nodes of the cooperative transmission are transparent to the user and which pilot node transmits the pilot information, the user does not need to know. The base station only needs to notify the user of the current data transmission and notification. The CSI-RS/CRS, and the CSI-RS/CRS transmitted and notified by the user DMRS are quasi-co-located. In order to obtain the quasi-co-location information, the LTE operates in this way: the base station configures four parameter sets Parameter set 1 to Parameter set 4, each of which includes a physical downlink shared channel resource unit mapping (PDSCH RE mapping) parameter set. And a quasi-co-location (QCL) parameter set, which is configured through high-level signaling, and notifies the terminal of the configuration through high-level signaling.
基站在每个下行控制信道中发送一个下行信令,即准位置信息是通过一个物理下行共享信道资源单元映射和准共位置指示信令(PDSCH RE Mapping and Quasi-Co-Location Indicator,简称为PQI)来指示的。用PQI指示上述参数集合中的一个集合,从而获得所接收的PDSCH对应的DMRS是和哪个CSI-RS/CRS对应,并用所述的CSI-RS/CRS进行信道检测,对信道进行时偏,频偏的校准等。此处,PQI为物理层信令中的下行控制信令格式2D中的1个参数,包括2bit,如表2所示,物理下行共享信道资源单元映射和准共位置指示信令通知各状态含义。The base station sends a downlink signaling in each downlink control channel, that is, the quasi-location information is a physical downlink shared channel resource unit mapping and a quasi-co-location indicator (PDQ RE Mapping and Quasi-Co-Location Indicator, abbreviated as PQI). ) to indicate. Determining a set of the foregoing parameter sets by using the PQI, so as to obtain which CSI-RS/CRS the DMRS corresponding to the received PDSCH corresponds to, and performing channel detection by using the CSI-RS/CRS, and performing time-shifting and frequency on the channel. Partial calibration, etc. Here, the PQI is one parameter in the downlink control signaling format 2D in the physical layer signaling, including 2 bits. As shown in Table 2, the physical downlink shared channel resource unit mapping and the quasi-common position indication signaling notify each state meaning. .
Figure PCTCN2017092278-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017092278-appb-000001
表2 Table 2
准共位置参数集合中包括以下参数的配置或信息:The quasi-common location parameter set includes configuration or information of the following parameters:
1个CRS的配置参数信息.包括端口数目以及频域shift的参数;1 CRS configuration parameter information, including the number of ports and parameters of the frequency domain shift;
多播/组播单频网络(Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network,简称为MBSFN)子帧配置参数信息;Multicast/multicast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe configuration parameter information;
零功率(Zero Power,简称为ZP)CSI-RS的参数配置信息;Parameter configuration information of Zero Power (ZP) CSI-RS;
物理下行共享信道起始符号参数的配置信息PDSCH starting position;Configuration information of the physical downlink shared channel start symbol parameter PDSCH starting position;
1个准共位置的非零功率(Non-Zero Power,简称为NZP)CSI-RS信息(qcl-NZP CSI-RS)。One non-zero power (Non-Zero Power, nicknamed NZP) CSI-RS information (qcl-NZP CSI-RS).
为了描述简单,将准共位置的非零功率CSI-RS简化写成qcl NZP CSI-RS。For simplicity of description, the non-zero power CSI-RS of the quasi-co-location is simply written as a qcl NZP CSI-RS.
为了使描述更加直观,将QCL参数以表格的形式呈现。此处将上面的参数集合中不同参数的取值总结如下表3。To make the description more intuitive, the QCL parameters are presented in tabular form. Here, the values of the different parameters in the above parameter set are summarized in Table 3 below.
Figure PCTCN2017092278-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017092278-appb-000002
表3table 3
当前LTE的COMP中,基站通知用户的DMRS端口都是准共位置的, 即所有的DMRS端口都来自同一个基站,并会通过默认的方式或者PQI通知的方式,告诉用户与DMRS端口qcl NZP CSI-RS,终端可以根据qcl NZP CSI-RS进行时偏、频偏的估计,从而使得DMRS的信道估计更加准确。但却没有相关技术支出,基站通知用户的DMRS端口,部分是来信号基站的DMRS端口,部分是来自干扰基站的DMRS端口,而如果能估计出干扰DMRS端口的信道,那么就可以对干扰进行估计,从而消除干扰,或者能根据干扰DMRS端口的准共位置测量导频信息估计出干扰DMRS端口上的时偏,频偏,从而能较好地保证干扰DMRS和信号DMRS端口的正交性,从而能减小信号DMRS端口的干扰。下面就通过几个实施例来说明一种准共位置的发送方法和终端的接收方法。实现在同一个下行子帧里,基站既能发送信号DMRS端口准共位置又能发送干扰DMRS端口的准共位置,终端也能获得信号DMRS端口和干扰DMRS端口的准共位置信息。In the current LTE COMP, the base station notifies the user that the DMRS ports are all quasi-co-located. That is, all DMRS ports are from the same base station, and the user and the DMRS port qcl NZP CSI-RS are notified by default or PQI notification. The terminal can estimate the time offset and frequency offset according to the qcl NZP CSI-RS. Therefore, the channel estimation of the DMRS is more accurate. However, there is no related technical expenditure. The base station notifies the user of the DMRS port, part is the DMRS port of the signalling base station, and part is the DMRS port from the interfering base station, and if the channel interfering with the DMRS port can be estimated, the interference can be estimated. Therefore, the interference is eliminated, or the time offset and frequency offset on the DMRS port are estimated according to the quasi-common position measurement pilot information of the interfering DMRS port, so that the orthogonality of the interfering DMRS and the signal DMRS port can be better ensured, thereby It can reduce the interference of the signal DMRS port. A method for transmitting a quasi-common position and a method for receiving the terminal will be described below through several embodiments. In the same downlink subframe, the base station can send the signal DMRS port quasi-co-location and the quasi-common position of the interfering DMRS port, and the terminal can also obtain the quasi-common position information of the signal DMRS port and the interfering DMRS port.
需要说明的是,此处的DMRS端口在其它的标准里也可以有其它的名字,例如数据解调相关导频、解调专用导频等,只要是用来估计数据载波上的信道,以用来解调数据载波上的数据的导频都在本发明的保护范围内。本发明实施例所说的CSI-RS在其它标准中也可能有其它的名字,比如测量导频、信道测量导频、测量相关导频,只要是用来测量信道状态信息的导频,都在本发明的保护范围内,都是等价的概念。It should be noted that the DMRS port herein may have other names in other standards, such as data demodulation related pilot, demodulation dedicated pilot, etc., as long as it is used to estimate the channel on the data carrier. The pilot to demodulate the data on the data carrier is within the scope of the present invention. The CSI-RS in the embodiments of the present invention may have other names in other standards, such as measurement pilot, channel measurement pilot, and measurement related pilot, as long as the pilot used to measure channel state information is in the Within the scope of protection of the present invention, they are all equivalent concepts.
优选实施例二Preferred embodiment two
对于基站,会进行如下信令的发送。For the base station, the following signaling is sent.
(A1)基站将M个DMRS端口分成N个DMRS端口组G1,...,GN,发送所述N个DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。(A1) The base station divides the M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N and transmits the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups.
此处,每个DMRS端口组至少包括1个DMRS端口,1<N≤M。比如有DMRS端口{7,8,9,10},那么可以把它分成两组,DMRS端口组G1={7,8},G2={9,10},也可以分成三组G1={7,8},G2={9},G3={10}。当然也可以有其它的分组,此处不一一例举,与传输数据的层数,干扰个数, 干扰的层数有关。Here, each DMRS port group includes at least one DMRS port, and 1 < N ≤ M. For example, if there is a DMRS port {7, 8, 9, 10}, then it can be divided into two groups. The DMRS port group G 1 = {7, 8}, G 2 = {9, 10}, can also be divided into three groups G 1 ={7,8}, G 2 ={9}, G 3 ={10}. Of course, there may be other groups, which are not mentioned here, and are related to the number of layers of data to be transmitted, the number of interferences, and the number of layers of interference.
在这N组DMRS端口个数中,其中,N1个DMRS端口组为信号DMRS端口组,N2个DMRS端口组为干扰DMRS端口组。其中,本发明提供的优选的实施例中,N1+N2=N,N1和N2为正整数。其中,信号DMRS端口组用来发送数据解调相关的导频信号,而干扰DMRS端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。一般来说,N1的取值与信号DMRS端口组的个数,传输数据的层数有关,一般取值为1。比如传输两个数据层数,那么需要两个传输信号的DMRS端口,如果分成1组,那么每个组有两个端口,如果分成2组,那么每个组有1个端口。Among the N sets of DMRS port numbers, N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups. Wherein, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, N 1 + N 2 = N, and N 1 and N 2 are positive integers. The signal DMRS port group is used to transmit a data demodulation related pilot signal, and the interference DMRS port group transmits a pilot signal for estimating interference channel information. Generally, the value of N 1 is related to the number of signal DMRS port groups and the number of layers of data to be transmitted. Generally, the value is 1. For example, if two data layers are transmitted, then two DMRS ports for transmitting signals are needed. If divided into one group, each group has two ports. If divided into two groups, each group has one port.
此处,N的个数跟协作的传输节点有关,一般来说小于协作的传输节点的个数。此处传输节点可以是同一个站点上的不同小区/虚拟小区/波束,也可以使不同站点上的站点上的不同小区/虚拟小区/波束。比如两个传输节点协作时,N=2,传输节点协作时,N=3。Here, the number of Ns is related to the cooperative transmission node, and is generally smaller than the number of coordinated transmission nodes. Here, the transmitting nodes may be different cells/virtual cells/beams on the same site, or different cells/virtual cells/beams on the sites at different sites. For example, when two transport nodes cooperate, N=2, and when the transport nodes cooperate, N=3.
此处DMRS端口分组信息,可以是基站和终端约定的,比如约定DMRS端口组在2个TP协作时分组为G1={7,8},G2={9,10},在3个TP协作时是G1={7,8},G2={9},G3={10}。也可以是基站通过第二信令通知终端的,比如通过参数配置列表进行配置,在两个TP时,配置列表中有两个元素,每个元素包括一个DMRS端口配置,{7,8}和{9,10}。其中,第二信令的发送可以是高层信令半静态配置,也可以是物理层信令动态配置。Here, the DMRS port grouping information may be agreed by the base station and the terminal. For example, the DMRS port group is scheduled to be grouped as G 1 ={7,8}, G 2 ={9,10} in 3 TP cooperation, in 3 TPs. When collaborating, G 1 ={7,8}, G 2 ={9}, G 3 ={10}. The base station may also notify the terminal by using the second signaling, for example, by using a parameter configuration list. In the case of two TPs, the configuration list has two elements, and each element includes a DMRS port configuration, {7, 8} and {9,10}. The sending of the second signaling may be a semi-static configuration of the high-level signaling or a dynamic configuration of the physical layer signaling.
此处,对于每个DMRS端口组的类型,可以是基站和终端约定的,比如,DMRS端口组G1表示DMRS端口类型为信号DMRS端口组,G1外的DMRS端口组为干扰DMRS端口组。也可以是基站通过第三信令发送给终端的,所述第三信令可以指示信号DMRS端口组的索引,比如其取值为2时,表示DMRS端口组G2为信号DMRS端口组,或者表示组号小于等于2的都是信号DMRS端口组。信令也可以是一组值,指示多于1组的DMRS端口组是信号DMRS端口组。当然,此处,第三信令,也可 以指示干扰DMRS端口组的索引,此处不再一一例举。Here, for each type of DMRS port group, it may be agreed by the base station and the terminal. For example, the DMRS port group G 1 indicates that the DMRS port type is a signal DMRS port group, and the DMRS port group other than G 1 is an interference DMRS port group. The base station may be sent to the terminal by using the third signaling, where the third signaling may indicate an index of the signal DMRS port group. For example, when the value is 2, the DMRS port group G 2 is a signal DMRS port group, or Indicates that the group number is less than or equal to 2 is the signal DMRS port group. The signaling may also be a set of values indicating that more than one set of DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups. Of course, here, the third signaling may also indicate the index of the interfering DMRS port group, which is not mentioned here.
(A2)传输节点M个DMRS端口上发送导频信号(A2) transmitting pilot signals on M DMRS ports of the transmitting node
传输节点在所述的N1个信号DMRS端口组上发送用于数据解调相关的导频信号;在所述的N2个干扰DMRS端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。The transmitting node transmits a pilot signal related to data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group; and transmits a pilot signal for estimating the interference channel information on the N 2 interference DMRS port groups.
以N1=N2=1为列进行说明,比如TP1在比如TP1在N1个信号DMRS端口组上发送数据解调相关的导频信号,TP2在N2个干扰DMRS端口组上发送导频信息。如果,N2大于1,那么有N2个TP,每个TP在一个干扰DMRS端口组上发送导频信息。The description is made by using N 1 =N 2 =1 as a column. For example, TP1 transmits a data demodulation-related pilot signal on a N 1 signal DMRS port group such as TP1, and TP2 transmits a pilot on N 2 interference DMRS port groups. information. If N 2 is greater than 1, then there are N 2 TPs, and each TP transmits pilot information on an interfering DMRS port group.
传节点传输数据的层数与信号DMRS端口组的端口个数相同。The number of layers of data transmitted by the transmitting node is the same as the number of ports of the signal DMRS port group.
传输节点传输数据使用的预编码与信号DMRS端口组使用的预编码相同;基站传输数据使用的预编码与干扰DMRS端口组使用的预编码不相同。The precoding used by the transmitting node to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal DMRS port group; the precoding used by the base station to transmit data is different from the precoding used by the interfering DMRS port group.
(A3)基站配置L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,通过第一信令发送所述的L个准共位置参数集合信息。(A3) The base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , and transmits the L quasi-common position parameter set information by using the first signaling.
此处,L会大于等于N。Here, L will be greater than or equal to N.
每个参数集合至少包括N个准共位置的CSI-RS信息。此外,还可以包括其他的参数信息,一个准共位置参数集合的参数信息的例子如下:Each parameter set includes at least N quasi-co-located CSI-RS information. In addition, other parameter information may be included, and an example of parameter information of a quasi-co-location parameter set is as follows:
1个CRS的配置参数信息;1 CRS configuration parameter information;
1个MBSFN子帧配置参数信息;1 MBSFN subframe configuration parameter information;
1个ZP CSI-RS的参数配置信息;Parameter configuration information of one ZP CSI-RS;
1个PDSCH starting position;1 PDSCH starting position;
N>1个准共位置的NZP CSI-RS信息。N> NZP CSI-RS information for one quasi-common position.
此处,NZP CSI-RS可以是NZP CSI-RS资源,或者NZP CSI-RS配置,或者一个NZP CSI-RS端口组。其中一个NZP CSI-RS可以包括1个或者多个NZP CSI-RS配置,一个NZP CSI-RS配置可以包括1个或者多个NZP  CSI-RS端口组。Here, the NZP CSI-RS may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group. One of the NZP CSI-RSs may include one or more NZP CSI-RS configurations, and one NZP CSI-RS configuration may include one or more NZPs. CSI-RS port group.
此处为了描述简单,把L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1如下表4所示,不失一般性,此处L=4,N=2,且准共位置的CSI-RS信息写成qcl NZP CSI-RS。For the sake of simplicity of description, the L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 ,...,S L-1 are as shown in Table 4 below, without loss of generality, where L=4, N=2, and quasi-common position The CSI-RS information is written as qcl NZP CSI-RS.
Figure PCTCN2017092278-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017092278-appb-000003
表4Table 4
此处,传输节点通过1个第四信令发送本实施例(A1)所述的N个DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。所述第四信令指示了所述L个准共位置参数集合S1~SL中的一个集合。Here, the transmitting node transmits the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups described in this embodiment (A1) through one fourth signaling. The fourth signaling indicates one of the L quasi-co-location parameter sets S 1 -S L .
此处,基站和终端约定,第i个DMRS端口组与一个准共位置参数集合的第i个qcl NZP CSI-RS信息是准共位置的,i=1,...,N。 Here, the base station and the terminal agree that the i-th qcl NZP CSI-RS information of the i-th DMRS port group and a quasi-co-location parameter set is quasi-co-located, i=1, . . . , N.
对于终端来说,进行如下操作以完成对准共位置信息的接收。For the terminal, the following operations are performed to complete the reception of the aligned co-location information.
(B1)接收M个DMRS端口的导频信息,并将M个DMRS端口分成N个DMRS端口组G1,...,GN。接收N个端口组的准共位置信息。(B1) receiving pilot information of M DMRS ports, and dividing M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N . Receive quasi-common position information of N port groups.
此处,N个DMRS端口组被分成两种类型的DMRS端口组,其中,N1个DMRS端口组为信号DMRS端口组,N2个DMRS端口组为干扰DMRS端口组。其中,N1+N2=N,N1和N2为正整数,1<N≤M。Here, the N DMRS port groups are divided into two types of DMRS port groups, wherein N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups. Wherein, N 1 + N 2 = N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M.
终端通过与基站约定的DMRS端口分组信息获得N个DMRS端口分组的信息,比如约定DMRS端口组在2个TP协作时分组为G1={7,8},G2={9,10},在3个TP协作时是G1={7,8},G2={9},G3={10}。或者,终端接收第二信令,通过所述的第二信令获得N个DMRS端口分组的信息,比如所述信令通过参数配置列表进行配置,在两个TP时,配置列表中有两个元素,每个元素包括一个DMRS端口配置,{7,8}和{9,10}。其中,第二信令可以是高层信令,也可以是物理层信令。The terminal obtains information of the N DMRS port packets by using the DMRS port grouping information agreed with the base station, for example, the DMRS port group is grouped into G 1 ={7,8}, G 2 ={9,10} when the two TPs cooperate. When 3 TPs cooperate, G 1 = {7, 8}, G 2 = {9}, and G 3 = {10}. Alternatively, the terminal receives the second signaling, and obtains information of the N DMRS port packets by using the second signaling, for example, the signaling is configured by using a parameter configuration list. In the case of two TPs, there are two in the configuration list. Elements, each element including a DMRS port configuration, {7, 8} and {9, 10}. The second signaling may be high layer signaling or physical layer signaling.
此处,对于每个DMRS端口组的类型,可以是基站和终端约定的,比如,DMRS端口组G1表示DMRS端口类型为信号DMRS端口组,G1外的DMRS端口组为干扰DMRS端口组。也可以是终端接收第三信令,所述第三信令可以指示信号DMRS端口组的索引,比如其取值为2时,表示DMRS端口组G2为信号DMRS端口组,或者表示组号小于等于2的都是信号DMRS端口组。信令也可以是一组值,指示多于1组的DMRS端口组是信号DMRS端口组。当然,此处,第三信令,也可以指示干扰DMRS端口组的索引,此处不再一一例举。Here, for each type of DMRS port group, it may be agreed by the base station and the terminal. For example, the DMRS port group G 1 indicates that the DMRS port type is a signal DMRS port group, and the DMRS port group other than G 1 is an interference DMRS port group. The terminal may receive the third signaling, where the third signaling may indicate an index of the signal DMRS port group. For example, if the value is 2, the DMRS port group G 2 is a signal DMRS port group, or the group number is smaller than Equal to 2 are the signal DMRS port groups. The signaling may also be a set of values indicating that more than one set of DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups. Of course, here, the third signaling may also indicate the index of the interfering DMRS port group, which is not mentioned here.
(2)终端在信号DMRS端口组上估计数据载波上的信道信息,在干扰DMRS端口组上估计干扰信道信息(2) The terminal estimates the channel information on the data carrier on the signal DMRS port group, and estimates the interference channel information on the interference DMRS port group.
以N1=N2=1为列进行说明,终端在N1个信号DMRS端口组上估计TP1发送数据解调相关的导频信号,并用它估计数据载波上的信道H,终端在N2个干扰DMRS端口上估计每个DMRS端口组上的干扰传输节点到用户的干扰信道信息。比如干扰传输节点为TP2,它包括端口{9,10},那 么用户估计端口{9,10}上的信道HI。Taking N 1 =N 2 =1 as a column, the terminal estimates the pilot signal related to TP1 transmission data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group, and uses it to estimate the channel H on the data carrier, and the terminal is at N 2 The interference channel information of the interfering transmission node to the user on each DMRS port group is estimated on the interference DMRS port. For example, the interfering transmission node is TP2, which includes the port {9, 10}, then the user estimates the channel HI on the port {9, 10}.
传节点传输数据的层数与信号DMRS端口组的端口个数相同。The number of layers of data transmitted by the transmitting node is the same as the number of ports of the signal DMRS port group.
(B3)终端接收第一信令,并根据所述的第一信令确定L个不同的准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1(B3) The terminal receives the first signaling, and determines L different quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 according to the first signaling.
每个参数集合至少包括N个准共位置的CSI-RS信息。此外,还可以包括其他的参数信息,一个准共位置参数集合的参数信息的例子如下:Each parameter set includes at least N quasi-co-located CSI-RS information. In addition, other parameter information may be included, and an example of parameter information of a quasi-co-location parameter set is as follows:
1个CRS的配置参数信息;1 CRS configuration parameter information;
1个MBSFN子帧配置参数信息;1 MBSFN subframe configuration parameter information;
1个ZP CSI-RS的参数配置信息;Parameter configuration information of one ZP CSI-RS;
1个PDSCH starting position;1 PDSCH starting position;
N>1个准共位置的NZP CSI-RS信息。N> NZP CSI-RS information for one quasi-common position.
此处,NZP CSI-RS可以是NZP CSI-RS资源,或者NZP CSI-RS配置,或者一个NZP CSI-RS端口组。其中一个NZP CSI-RS可以包括1个或者多个NZP CSI-RS配置,一个NZP CSI-RS配置可以包括1个或者多个NZP CSI-RS端口组。Here, the NZP CSI-RS may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group. One of the NZP CSI-RSs may include one or more NZP CSI-RS configurations, and one NZP CSI-RS configuration may include one or more NZP CSI-RS port groups.
终端利用在(B1)中接收的1个第四信令,从L个准共位置参数集合中选择DMRS端口组的准共位置参数集合,并根据所选择的准共位置参数集合获得DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。比如第四信令为’00’那么代表终端的准共位置参数信息包含在第一个准共位置参数集合中。并利用第一个准共位置参数集合获得终端的准共位置参数信息。其中,所述准共位置参数集合的参数中包括N个准共位置的CSI-RS信息,终端确定第i个DMRS端口组的准共位置的CSI-RS为第i个CSI-RS信息,i=1,...,N。比如,第一个qcl NZP CSI-RS为数据DMRS端口组G1={7,8}的准共位置NZP CSI-RS,利用所述的第一个qclNZP CSI-RS估计DMRS端口组G1的时偏、频偏,并对信道H进行时偏,频率偏移的纠正,得到H’,第二个qcl NZP CSI-RS为干扰DMRS端口组G2={910}的准共位置NZP CSI-RS, 并用第二个qcl NZP CSI-RS估计干扰的时偏,频偏等,并对HI进行时偏、频偏的纠正,得到信道HI’。注意准共位置的qcl NZP CSI-RS还可以用来估计其他的一些大尺度的信息,比如多普勒平移,大尺度衰落等。The terminal selects a quasi-co-location parameter set of the DMRS port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets by using one fourth signaling received in (B1), and obtains a DMRS port group according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set. Quasi-common location information. For example, the fourth signaling is '00', then the quasi-common position parameter information representing the terminal is included in the first quasi-common position parameter set. And obtaining the quasi-common position parameter information of the terminal by using the first quasi-common position parameter set. The parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes C quasi-coordinate CSI-RS information, and the terminal determines that the CSI-RS of the quasi-co-location of the i-th DMRS port group is the i-th CSI-RS information, i =1,...,N. For example, the first qcl NZP CSI-RS is a quasi-co-location NZP CSI-RS of the data DMRS port group G 1 ={7,8}, and the DMRS port group G1 is estimated by using the first qclNZP CSI-RS. Bias, frequency offset, time offset of channel H, correction of frequency offset, get H', second qcl NZP CSI-RS is quasi-co-location NZP CSI-RS of interfering DMRS port group G 2 ={910} And use the second qcl NZP CSI-RS to estimate the time offset, frequency offset, etc. of the interference, and correct the time offset and frequency offset of HI to obtain the channel HI'. Note that the quasi-co-location qcl NZP CSI-RS can also be used to estimate other large-scale information, such as Doppler shift, large-scale fading, etc.
在得到HI’后,就可以将它联合信号信道H’一起,对数据载波上传输的信道进行更加准确的数据检查,提高系统的性能。比如,可以用HI’估计出干扰信号SI,并从接收的信号中减去干扰信号的影响,从而可以提高数据检测的准确信。如果有多个干扰DMRS端口组,可以类似的获得相应的干扰DMRS端口组的信道,并进行干扰消除。After obtaining HI', it can be combined with the signal channel H' to perform more accurate data check on the channel transmitted on the data carrier, thereby improving the performance of the system. For example, the interference signal SI can be estimated by HI', and the influence of the interference signal can be subtracted from the received signal, thereby improving the accurate data detection. If there are multiple interfering DMRS port groups, the corresponding channels of the interfering DMRS port group can be similarly obtained and interference cancellation can be performed.
需要说明的是,获得干扰准共位置参数信息,不仅仅可以对接收信号进行干扰消除,还可以减小信号DMRS端口上的干扰,从而获得更准确的信号数据解调载波上的信道估计。比如,在DMRS端口上,由于信号DMRS和干扰DMRS属于不同端口(LTE里,不同DMRS端口可能有相同的资源单位集合,但通过码分进行区分DMRS端口),纠正时偏,频偏后的干扰DMRS端口对信号DMRS端口有更小的干扰,即获得干扰准共位置参数可以减小信号DMRS端口的干扰。It should be noted that obtaining interference quasi-co-location parameter information not only can perform interference cancellation on the received signal, but also can reduce interference on the signal DMRS port, thereby obtaining a more accurate signal estimation on the demodulation carrier of the signal data. For example, on the DMRS port, since the signal DMRS and the interfering DMRS belong to different ports (in LTE, different DMRS ports may have the same set of resource units, but differentiate the DMRS ports by code division), correct the time offset, and the interference after the frequency offset. The DMRS port has less interference to the signal DMRS port, that is, obtaining the interference quasi-co-location parameter can reduce the interference of the signal DMRS port.
优选实施例三Preferred embodiment three
对于基站,会进行如下信令的发送:For the base station, the following signaling is sent:
(A1)基站将M个DMRS端口分成N个DMRS端口组G1,...,GN,发送所述N个DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。(A1) The base station divides the M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N and transmits the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups.
此处,每个DMRS端口组至少包括1个DMRS端口,1<N≤M。分组与传输数据的层数,干扰个数,干扰的层数有关,示例如实施例1所示。Here, each DMRS port group includes at least one DMRS port, and 1 < N ≤ M. The packet is related to the number of layers of data to be transmitted, the number of interferences, and the number of layers of interference, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
在这N组DMRS端口个数中,其中,N1个DMRS端口组为信号DMRS端口组,N2个DMRS端口组为干扰DMRS端口组。其中,N1+N2=N,N1和N2为正整数。其中,信号DMRS端口组用来发送数据解调相关的导频信号,而干扰DMRS端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。Among the N sets of DMRS port numbers, N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups. Wherein, N 1 + N 2 = N, and N 1 and N 2 are positive integers. The signal DMRS port group is used to transmit a data demodulation related pilot signal, and the interference DMRS port group transmits a pilot signal for estimating interference channel information.
此处,N的个数跟协作的传输节点有关,一般来说小于协作的传输节点的个数。此处传输节点可以是同一个站点上的不同小区/虚拟小区/波束, 也可以使不同站点上的站点上的不同小区/虚拟小区/波束。比如两个传输节点协作时,N=2,传输节点协作时,N=3。Here, the number of Ns is related to the cooperative transmission node, and is generally smaller than the number of coordinated transmission nodes. Here, the transmitting nodes may be different cells/virtual cells/beams on the same site. It is also possible to have different cells/virtual cells/beams on the sites at different sites. For example, when two transport nodes cooperate, N=2, and when the transport nodes cooperate, N=3.
此处DMRS端口分组信息,可以是基站和终端约定的,示例如实施例1所示。也可以是基站通过第二信令通知终端的,示例如实施例1所示。其中,第二信令的发送可以是高层信令半静态配置,也可以是物理层信令动态配置。Here, the DMRS port grouping information may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1. The base station may also notify the terminal by using the second signaling, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1. The sending of the second signaling may be a semi-static configuration of the high-level signaling or a dynamic configuration of the physical layer signaling.
此处,对于每个DMRS端口组的类型,可以是基站和终端约定的,也可以是基站通过第三信令发送给终端的,也可以是基站通过第三信令发送给终端的,示例如实施例1所示。Here, the type of each DMRS port group may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, or may be sent by the base station to the terminal through the third signaling, or may be sent by the base station to the terminal through the third signaling. Example 1 is shown.
(A2)传输节点M个DMRS端口上发送导频信号(A2) transmitting pilot signals on M DMRS ports of the transmitting node
传输节点在所述的N1个信号DMRS端口组上发送用于数据解调相关的导频信号;在所述的N2个干扰DMRS端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。The transmitting node transmits a pilot signal related to data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group; and transmits a pilot signal for estimating the interference channel information on the N 2 interference DMRS port groups.
以N1=N2=1为列进行说明,比如TP1在比如TP1在N1个信号DMRS端口组上发送数据解调相关的导频信号,TP2在N2个干扰DMRS端口组上发送导频信息。如果,N2大于1,那么有N2个TP,每个TP在一个干扰DMRS端口组上发送导频信息。The description is made by using N 1 =N 2 =1 as a column. For example, TP1 transmits a data demodulation-related pilot signal on a N 1 signal DMRS port group such as TP1, and TP2 transmits a pilot on N 2 interference DMRS port groups. information. If N 2 is greater than 1, then there are N 2 TPs, and each TP transmits pilot information on an interfering DMRS port group.
(A3)基站配置L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,通过第一信令发送所述的L个准共位置参数集合信息。(A3) The base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , and transmits the L quasi-common position parameter set information by using the first signaling.
此处,L会大于等于N。Here, L will be greater than or equal to N.
每个参数集合至少包括1个准共位置的CSI-RS信息。此外,还可以包括其他的参数信息,一个准共位置参数集合的参数信息的例子如下:Each parameter set includes at least one CSI-RS information of a quasi-co-location. In addition, other parameter information may be included, and an example of parameter information of a quasi-co-location parameter set is as follows:
1个CRS的配置参数信息;1 CRS configuration parameter information;
1个MBSFN子帧配置参数信息;1 MBSFN subframe configuration parameter information;
1个ZP CSI-RS的参数配置信息;Parameter configuration information of one ZP CSI-RS;
1个PDSCH starting position; 1 PDSCH starting position;
1个准共位置的NZP CSI-RS信息。NZP CSI-RS information for one quasi-common location.
此处,NZP CSI-RS可以是NZP CSI-RS资源,或者NZP CSI-RS配置,或者一个NZP CSI-RS端口组。其中一个NZP CSI-RS可以包括1个或者多个NZP CSI-RS配置,一个NZP CSI-RS配置可以包括1个或者多个NZP CSI-RS端口组。Here, the NZP CSI-RS may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group. One of the NZP CSI-RSs may include one or more NZP CSI-RS configurations, and one NZP CSI-RS configuration may include one or more NZP CSI-RS port groups.
此处为了描述简单,把L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1写成表格2形式,即跟目前LTE的一致,不失一般性,此处L=4,且准共位置的CSI-RS信息写成qcl NZP CSI-RS。For the sake of simplicity of description, the L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 ,...,S L-1 are written in the form of Table 2, which is consistent with the current LTE, without loss of generality, where L=4, and The co-located CSI-RS information is written as qcl NZP CSI-RS.
此处,传输节点通过N个第四信令发送本实施例(A1)所述的N个DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。所述第四信令指示了所述L个准共位置参数集合S1~SL中的一个集合。Here, the transmitting node sends the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups described in this embodiment (A1) through the N fourth signalings. The fourth signaling indicates one of the L quasi-co-location parameter sets S 1 -S L .
对于终端来说,进行如下操作以完成对准共位置信息的接收:For the terminal, the following operations are performed to complete the reception of the aligned co-location information:
(B1)接收M个DMRS端口的导频信息,并将M个DMRS端口分成N个DMRS端口组G1,...,GN。接收N个端口组的准共位置信息。(B1) receiving pilot information of M DMRS ports, and dividing M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N . Receive quasi-common position information of N port groups.
此处,N个DMRS端口组被分成两种类型的DMRS端口组,其中,N1个DMRS端口组为信号DMRS端口组,N2个DMRS端口组为干扰DMRS端口组。其中,N1+N2=N,N1和N2为正整数,1<N≤M。Here, the N DMRS port groups are divided into two types of DMRS port groups, wherein N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups. Wherein, N 1 + N 2 = N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M.
终端通过与基站约定的DMRS端口分组信息获得N个DMRS端口分组的信息,示例如实施例1所示。或者,终端接收第二信令,通过所述的第二信令获得N个DMRS端口分组的信息。The terminal obtains information of N DMRS port packets by using DMRS port grouping information agreed with the base station, and an example is as shown in Embodiment 1. Alternatively, the terminal receives the second signaling, and obtains information of the N DMRS port packets by using the second signaling.
此处,对于每个DMRS端口组的类型,可以是基站和终端约定的。也可以是终端接收第三信令,所述第三信令可以指示信号DMRS端口组的索引或者干扰DMRS端口组的索引。Here, for each type of DMRS port group, it may be agreed by the base station and the terminal. The terminal may also receive the third signaling, and the third signaling may indicate an index of the signal DMRS port group or an index of the interference DMRS port group.
(B2)终端在信号DMRS端口组上估计数据载波上的信道信息,在干扰DMRS端口组上估计干扰信道信息。(B2) The terminal estimates channel information on the data carrier on the signal DMRS port group, and estimates interference channel information on the interfering DMRS port group.
以N1=N2=1为列进行说明,终端在N1个信号DMRS端口组上估计 TP1发送数据解调相关的导频信号,并用它估计数据载波上的信道H,终端在N2个干扰DMRS端口上估计每个DMRS端口组上的干扰传输节点到用户的信道信息。比如干扰传输节点为TP2,它包括端口{9,10},那么用户估计端口{9,10}上的信道HI。Taking N 1 =N 2 =1 as a column, the terminal estimates the pilot signal related to the TP1 transmission data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group, and uses it to estimate the channel H on the data carrier, and the terminal is at N 2 The channel information of the interfering transmission node to the user on each DMRS port group is estimated on the interfering DMRS port. For example, if the interfering transmission node is TP2, which includes the port {9, 10}, then the user estimates the channel HI on the port {9, 10}.
(B3)终端接收第一信令,并根据所述的第一信令确定L个不同的准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1(B3) The terminal receives the first signaling, and determines L different quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 according to the first signaling.
所述L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1与本实施例的(A3)描述的一致。The L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 are identical to those described in (A3) of the present embodiment.
终端利用在(B1)中接收的N个第四信令,并利用第i个第四信令从L个准共位置参数集合中选择第i个DMRS端口组的准共位置参数集合,并根据所选择的准共位置参数集合获得DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。终端确定第i个DMRS端口组的准共位置的CSI-RS为第i个第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的qcl NZP CSI-RS信息,i=1,...,N。比如,第一个第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的qcl NZP CSI-RS为数据DMRS端口组G1={7,8}的准共位置NZP CSI-RS,利用所述的qclNZP CSI-RS估计DMRS端口组G1的时偏、频偏,并对信道H进行时偏,频率偏移的纠正,得到H’,第二个第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的qcl NZP CSI-RS为干扰DMRS端口组G2={910}的准共位置NZP CSI-RS,并用所述qcl NZP CSI-RS估计干扰的时偏,频偏等,并对HI进行时偏、频偏的纠正,得到信道HI’。注意准共位置的qcl NZP CSI-RS还可以用来估计其他的一些大尺度的信息,比如多普勒平移,大尺度衰落等。The terminal uses the N fourth signalings received in (B1), and uses the ith fourth signaling to select a quasi-co-location parameter set of the i-th DMRS port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets, and according to The selected quasi-co-location parameter set obtains quasi-common position information of the DMRS port group. The terminal determines that the CSI-RS of the quasi-co-location of the i-th DMRS port group is the qcl NZP CSI-RS information in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the i-th fourth signaling, i=1, . . . , N. For example, the qcl NZP CSI-RS in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the first fourth signaling is a quasi-co-location NZP CSI-RS of the data DMRS port group G 1 ={7,8}, using the qclNZP CSI-RS is estimated DMRS port group G 1 side, frequency offset, bias, and when the correct frequency offset for the channel H, to give H ', a set of co-location parameter registration signaling indicates the second in the fourth The qcl NZP CSI-RS is a quasi-co-location NZP CSI-RS that interferes with the DMRS port group G 2 ={910}, and uses the qcl NZP CSI-RS to estimate the time offset, frequency offset, etc. of the interference, and performs time offset on the HI. The correction of the frequency offset gives the channel HI'. Note that the quasi-co-location qcl NZP CSI-RS can also be used to estimate other large-scale information, such as Doppler shift, large-scale fading, etc.
在得到HI’后,就可以将它联合信号信道H’一起,对数据载波上传输的信道进行更加准确的数据检查,提高系统的性能。比如,可以用HI’估计出干扰信号SI,并从接收的信号中减去干扰信号的影响,从而可以提高数据检测的准确信。如果有多个干扰DMRS端口组,可以类似的获得相应的干扰DMRS端口组的信道,并进行干扰消除。After obtaining HI', it can be combined with the signal channel H' to perform more accurate data check on the channel transmitted on the data carrier, thereby improving the performance of the system. For example, the interference signal SI can be estimated by HI', and the influence of the interference signal can be subtracted from the received signal, thereby improving the accurate data detection. If there are multiple interfering DMRS port groups, the corresponding channels of the interfering DMRS port group can be similarly obtained and interference cancellation can be performed.
优选实施例四 Preferred embodiment four
对于基站,会进行如下信令的发送:For the base station, the following signaling is sent:
(A1)基站将M个DMRS端口分成N个DMRS端口组G1,...,GN,发送所述N个DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。(A1) The base station divides the M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N and transmits the quasi-common position information of the N DMRS port groups.
此处,每个DMRS端口组至少包括1个DMRS端口,1<N≤M。分组与传输数据的层数,干扰个数,干扰的层数有关,示例如实施例1所示。Here, each DMRS port group includes at least one DMRS port, and 1 < N ≤ M. The packet is related to the number of layers of data to be transmitted, the number of interferences, and the number of layers of interference, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1.
在这N组DMRS端口个数中,其中,N1个DMRS端口组为信号DMRS端口组,N2个DMRS端口组为干扰DMRS端口组。其中,N1+N2=N,N1和N2为正整数。其中,信号DMRS端口组用来发送数据解调相关的导频信号,而干扰DMRS端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。Among the N sets of DMRS port numbers, N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups. Wherein, N 1 + N 2 = N, and N 1 and N 2 are positive integers. The signal DMRS port group is used to transmit a data demodulation related pilot signal, and the interference DMRS port group transmits a pilot signal for estimating interference channel information.
此处,N的个数跟协作的传输节点有关,一般来说小于协作的传输节点的个数。此处传输节点可以是同一个站点上的不同小区/虚拟小区/波束,也可以使不同站点上的站点上的不同小区/虚拟小区/波束。比如两个传输节点协作时,N=2,传输节点协作时,N=3。Here, the number of Ns is related to the cooperative transmission node, and is generally smaller than the number of coordinated transmission nodes. Here, the transmitting nodes may be different cells/virtual cells/beams on the same site, or different cells/virtual cells/beams on the sites at different sites. For example, when two transport nodes cooperate, N=2, and when the transport nodes cooperate, N=3.
此处DMRS端口分组信息,可以是基站和终端约定的,示例如实施例1所示。也可以是基站通过第二信令通知终端的,示例如实施例1所示。其中,第二信令的发送可以是高层信令半静态配置,也可以是物理层信令动态配置。Here, the DMRS port grouping information may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1. The base station may also notify the terminal by using the second signaling, and the example is as shown in Embodiment 1. The sending of the second signaling may be a semi-static configuration of the high-level signaling or a dynamic configuration of the physical layer signaling.
此处,对于每个DMRS端口组的类型,可以是基站和终端约定的,也可以是基站通过第三信令发送给终端的,也可以是基站通过第三信令发送给终端的,示例如实施例1所示。Here, the type of each DMRS port group may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, or may be sent by the base station to the terminal through the third signaling, or may be sent by the base station to the terminal through the third signaling. Example 1 is shown.
(A2)传输节点M个DMRS端口上发送导频信号。(A2) The pilot node transmits pilot signals on M DMRS ports.
传输节点在所述的N1个信号DMRS端口组上发送用于数据解调相关的导频信号;在所述的N2个干扰DMRS端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。The transmitting node transmits a pilot signal related to data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group; and transmits a pilot signal for estimating the interference channel information on the N 2 interference DMRS port groups.
以N1=N2=1为列进行说明,比如TP1在比如TP1在N1个信号DMRS端口组上发送数据解调相关的导频信号,TP2在N2个干扰DMRS端口组上发送导频信息。如果,N2大于1,那么有N2个TP,每个TP在一个干 扰DMRS端口组上发送导频信息。The description is made by using N 1 =N 2 =1 as a column. For example, TP1 transmits a data demodulation-related pilot signal on a N 1 signal DMRS port group such as TP1, and TP2 transmits a pilot on N 2 interference DMRS port groups. information. If N 2 is greater than 1, then there are N 2 TPs, and each TP transmits pilot information on an interfering DMRS port group.
(A3)基站配置L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1通过第一信令发送所述的L个准共位置参数集合信息。(A3) The base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 to transmit the L quasi-common position parameter set information by using the first signaling.
此处,L会大于等于N。Here, L will be greater than or equal to N.
每个参数集合至少包括1个准共位置的CSI-RS信息。此外,还可以包括其他的参数信息,一个准共位置参数集合的参数信息的例子如下:Each parameter set includes at least one CSI-RS information of a quasi-co-location. In addition, other parameter information may be included, and an example of parameter information of a quasi-co-location parameter set is as follows:
1个CRS的配置参数信息;1 CRS configuration parameter information;
1个MBSFN子帧配置参数信息;1 MBSFN subframe configuration parameter information;
1个ZP CSI-RS的参数配置信息;Parameter configuration information of one ZP CSI-RS;
1个PDSCH starting position;1 PDSCH starting position;
1个准共位置的NZP CSI-RS信息。NZP CSI-RS information for one quasi-common location.
此处,NZP CSI-RS可以是NZP CSI-RS资源,或者NZP CSI-RS配置,或者一个NZP CSI-RS端口组。其中一个NZP CSI-RS可以包括1个或者多个NZP CSI-RS配置,一个NZP CSI-RS配置可以包括1个或者多个NZP CSI-RS端口组。Here, the NZP CSI-RS may be an NZP CSI-RS resource, or an NZP CSI-RS configuration, or an NZP CSI-RS port group. One of the NZP CSI-RSs may include one or more NZP CSI-RS configurations, and one NZP CSI-RS configuration may include one or more NZP CSI-RS port groups.
此处为了描述简单,把L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1写成表格2形式,即跟目前LTE的一致,不失一般性,此处L=4,且准共位置的CSI-RS信息写成qcl NZP CSI-RS。For the sake of simplicity of description, the L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 ,...,S L-1 are written in the form of Table 2, which is consistent with the current LTE, without loss of generality, where L=4, and The co-located CSI-RS information is written as qcl NZP CSI-RS.
此处,传输节点通过1个第四信令发送本实施例(A1)所述的N个DMRS端口组中的信号DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。所述第四信令指示了所述L个准共位置参数集合S1~SL中的一个集合。Here, the transmitting node transmits the quasi-common position information of the signal DMRS port group in the N DMRS port groups described in this embodiment (A1) by using one fourth signaling. The fourth signaling indicates one of the L quasi-co-location parameter sets S 1 -S L .
其中所述的1个第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合为信号DMRS端口的准共位置信息。The quasi-common position parameter set indicated by the one fourth signaling is the quasi-common position information of the signal DMRS port.
而干扰DMRS端口的准共位置参数集合索引以基准和终端约定。比如约定所述地四信令指示的索引的外的最小的N2个准共位置参数集合索引为干扰的准共位置参数集合索引。 The quasi-co-location parameter set index that interferes with the DMRS port is agreed by the reference and the terminal. For example, the minimum N 2 quasi-co-location parameter set index outside the index indicated by the fourth signaling is the interfering quasi-co-location parameter set index.
或者,终端和基站约定干扰的DMRS端口组的准共位置的CSI-RS导频序列和信号DMRS端口的准共位置的CSI-RS导频序列相同。Alternatively, the terminal and the base station agree that the CSI-RS pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location of the DMRS port group of the interference is the same as the CSI-RS pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location of the signal DMRS port.
或者基站发送干扰DMRS端口组的导频序列号给终端。Or the base station sends a pilot sequence number that interferes with the DMRS port group to the terminal.
对于终端来说,进行如下操作以完成对准共位置信息的接收。For the terminal, the following operations are performed to complete the reception of the aligned co-location information.
(B1)接收M个DMRS端口的导频信息,并将M个DMRS端口分成N个DMRS端口组G1,...,GN。接收N个端口组的准共位置信息。(B1) receiving pilot information of M DMRS ports, and dividing M DMRS ports into N DMRS port groups G 1 , . . . , G N . Receive quasi-common position information of N port groups.
此处,N个DMRS端口组被分成两种类型的DMRS端口组,其中,N1个DMRS端口组为信号DMRS端口组,N2个DMRS端口组为干扰DMRS端口组。其中,N1+N2=N,N1和N2为正整数,1<N≤M。Here, the N DMRS port groups are divided into two types of DMRS port groups, wherein N 1 DMRS port groups are signal DMRS port groups, and N 2 DMRS port groups are interference DMRS port groups. Wherein, N 1 + N 2 = N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M.
终端通过与基站约定的DMRS端口分组信息获得N个DMRS端口分组的信息,示例如实施例1所示。或者,终端接收第二信令,通过所述的第二信令获得N个DMRS端口分组的信息。The terminal obtains information of N DMRS port packets by using DMRS port grouping information agreed with the base station, and an example is as shown in Embodiment 1. Alternatively, the terminal receives the second signaling, and obtains information of the N DMRS port packets by using the second signaling.
此处,对于每个DMRS端口组的类型,可以是基站和终端约定的。也可以是终端接收第三信令,所述第三信令可以指示信号DMRS端口组的索引或者干扰DMRS端口组的索引。Here, for each type of DMRS port group, it may be agreed by the base station and the terminal. The terminal may also receive the third signaling, and the third signaling may indicate an index of the signal DMRS port group or an index of the interference DMRS port group.
(B2)终端在信号DMRS端口组上估计数据载波上的信道信息,在干扰DMRS端口组上估计干扰信道信息(B2) The terminal estimates channel information on the data carrier on the signal DMRS port group, and estimates interference channel information on the interference DMRS port group
以N1=N2=1为列进行说明,终端在N1个信号DMRS端口组上估计TP1发送数据解调相关的导频信号,并用它估计数据载波上的信道H,终端在N2个干扰DMRS端口上估计每个DMRS端口组上的干扰传输节点到用户的信道信息。比如干扰传输节点为TP2,它包括端口{9,10},那么用户估计端口{9,10}上的信道HI。Taking N 1 =N 2 =1 as a column, the terminal estimates the pilot signal related to TP1 transmission data demodulation on the N 1 signal DMRS port group, and uses it to estimate the channel H on the data carrier, and the terminal is at N 2 The channel information of the interfering transmission node to the user on each DMRS port group is estimated on the interfering DMRS port. For example, if the interfering transmission node is TP2, which includes the port {9, 10}, then the user estimates the channel HI on the port {9, 10}.
(B3)终端接收第一信令,并根据所述的第一信令确定L个不同的准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1(B3) The terminal receives the first signaling, and determines L different quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 according to the first signaling.
所述L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1与本实施例的(A3)描述的一致。 The L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 are identical to those described in (A3) of the present embodiment.
终端利用在(B1)中接收的1个第四信令,并利用这个第四信令从L个准共位置参数集合中选择信号DMRS端口组的准共位置参数集合,并根据所选择的准共位置参数集合获得DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。比如,第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的qcl NZP CSI-RS为数据DMRS端口组G1={7,8}的准共位置NZP CSI-RS,利用所述的qclNZP CSI-RS估计DMRS端口组G1的时偏、频偏,并对信道H进行时偏,频率偏移的纠正,得到H’。The terminal uses one fourth signaling received in (B1), and uses the fourth signaling to select a quasi-co-location parameter set of the signal DMRS port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets, and according to the selected standard The common location parameter set obtains quasi-common location information of the DMRS port group. For example, the qcl NZP CSI-RS in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is a quasi-co-location NZP CSI-RS of the data DMRS port group G 1 ={7,8}, using the qclNZP CSI-RS Estimate the time offset and frequency offset of the DMRS port group G1, and correct the time offset of the channel H and correct the frequency offset to obtain H'.
对于干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,可以通过以下方式之一获得:The quasi-co-location parameter set index of the interfering DMRS port group can be obtained by one of the following methods:
终端通过与基站约定的方式获得干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,比如约定所述第四信令指示的索引的外的最小的N2个准共位置参数集合索引为干扰的准共位置参数集合索引。比如指示信号DMRS端口组的第四信令的值为2,那么除了2外的其它值有{0,1,3},终端以最小索引0对应的准共位置参数集合为第一个干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,并用它找到自己的准共位置参数信息。如果有多于1个干扰DMRS端口组,以此类推得到。或者The terminal obtains a quasi-co-location parameter set index of the interfering DMRS port group in a manner agreed with the base station, for example, the minimum N 2 quasi-co-location parameter set index outside the index indicated by the fourth signaling is the quasi-common of the interference. Location parameter set index. For example, if the value of the fourth signaling of the indication signal DMRS port group is 2, then the value other than 2 has {0, 1, 3}, and the terminal uses the quasi-co-location parameter set corresponding to the minimum index 0 as the first interference DMRS. The port group's quasi-common position parameter set index, and use it to find its own quasi-common position parameter information. If there are more than one interfering DMRS port group, and so on. or
终端用干扰的DMRS端口组的准共位置的CSI-RS导频序列获得干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置信息。不失一般性,假设第四信令指示的信号DMRS端口使用的准共位参数置集合为第i个,那么干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置参数集合可以从剩下的L-1个准共位置参数集合S0,...Si-1,Si+1,...,SL-1中选择。终端通过约定的干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置的CSI-RS导频序列C0去估计准共位置参数集合Sj中的qcl NZP CSI-RS对应的信道HIj,并用HIj计算一个信道参数PIj,其中PIj可以是信噪比,信干燥比,接收功率,信道HIj的二范数等。The terminal obtains the quasi-common position information of the interfering DMRS port group by using the CSI-RS pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location of the interfered DMRS port group. Without loss of generality, assuming that the quasi-co-location parameter used by the signal DMRS port indicated by the fourth signaling is set to the ith, the quasi-co-location parameter set of the interfering DMRS port group may be from the remaining L-1 quasi-common The position parameter sets S 0 , ... S i-1 , S i+1 , ..., S L-1 are selected. The terminal estimates the channel HI j corresponding to the qcl NZP CSI-RS in the quasi-co-location parameter set S j by using the CSI-RS pilot sequence C0 of the quasi-co-location of the agreed interference DMRS port group, and calculates a channel parameter PI by using HI j j , where PI j may be a signal to noise ratio, a signal dry ratio, a received power, a binary norm of the channel HI j , and the like.
选择PIj最大的准共位置参数集合为干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置信息,此处,j=0,...,i-1,i+1,...L-1。The set of quasi-common position parameters of the largest PI j is selected as the quasi-common position information of the interfering DMRS port group, where j=0, . . . , i-1, i+1, . . . L-1.
其中,干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置的CSI-RS导频序列可以是基站 和终端约定的固定的CSI-RS导频序列,或者与信号DMRS端口组的准共位置的CSI-RS导频序列相同,或者终端接收基站发送的CSI-RS导频序列。The CSI-RS pilot sequence that interferes with the quasi-co-location of the DMRS port group may be a base station. The fixed CSI-RS pilot sequence agreed with the terminal, or the CSI-RS pilot sequence of the quasi-co-located position of the signal DMRS port group, or the terminal receives the CSI-RS pilot sequence transmitted by the base station.
在用上述方法获得干扰DMRS端口组的准共位置后,用所述qcl NZP CSI-RS估计干扰的时偏,频偏等,并对HI进行时偏、频偏的纠正,得到信道HI’。注意准共位置的qcl NZP CSI-RS还可以用来估计其他的一些大尺度的信息,比如多普勒平移,大尺度衰落等。After obtaining the quasi-co-location of the interfering DMRS port group by the above method, the qcl NZP CSI-RS is used to estimate the time offset, frequency offset, etc. of the interference, and the time offset and frequency offset of the HI are corrected to obtain the channel HI'. Note that the quasi-co-location qcl NZP CSI-RS can also be used to estimate other large-scale information, such as Doppler shift, large-scale fading, etc.
在得到HI’后,就可以将它联合信号信道H’一起,对数据载波上传输的信道进行更加准确的数据检查,提高系统的性能。比如,可以用HI’估计出干扰信号SI,并从接收的信号中减去干扰信号的影响,从而可以提高数据检测的准确信。如果有多个干扰DMRS端口组,可以类似的获得相应的干扰DMRS端口组的信道,并进行干扰消除。After obtaining HI', it can be combined with the signal channel H' to perform more accurate data check on the channel transmitted on the data carrier, thereby improving the performance of the system. For example, the interference signal SI can be estimated by HI', and the influence of the interference signal can be subtracted from the received signal, thereby improving the accurate data detection. If there are multiple interfering DMRS port groups, the corresponding channels of the interfering DMRS port group can be similarly obtained and interference cancellation can be performed.
实施例4Example 4
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以用于保存上述实施例一所提供的准共位置信息的处理方法所执行的程序代码。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be used to save the program code executed by the processing method of the quasi-common position information provided in the first embodiment.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络中计算机终端群中的任意一个计算机终端中,或者位于移动终端群中的任意一个移动终端中。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be located in any one of the computer terminal groups in the computer network, or in any one of the mobile terminal groups.
可选地,在本实施例中,存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, in the present embodiment, the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,基站将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数、,且1<N≤M;S1. The base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups. N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
S2,基站发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。S2. The base station sends quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码: Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,终端将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;S1. The terminal divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , where N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation guides. a frequency port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
S2,终端接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息。S2. The terminal receives the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
在本发明的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的技术内容,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical contents may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品 存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product. Stored in a storage medium, including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
通过本发明实施例,基站将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;进而发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息给终端,通过上述技术方案,解决了相关技术中,终端无法获得干扰DMRS的准共位置参数信息,从而不能有效获得干扰信道的时偏、频偏,以及纠正干扰DMRS估计的信道的时偏、频偏的问题,进而终端能够准确获得干扰的准共位置信息,准确消除干扰的影响,提高了无线通讯系统的性能。 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the base station divides the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G1, ..., G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilots. Port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M; and then the N demodulation pilots are transmitted The quasi-common position information of the port group is provided to the terminal. The above technical solution solves the problem that the terminal cannot obtain the quasi-common position parameter information of the interfering DMRS in the related art, so that the time offset and frequency offset of the interfering channel cannot be effectively obtained, and the interference DMRS is corrected. The estimated time-shift and frequency offset of the channel, and the terminal can accurately obtain the quasi-common position information of the interference, accurately eliminate the influence of the interference, and improve the performance of the wireless communication system.

Claims (27)

  1. 一种准共位置信息的处理方法,包括:A method for processing quasi-common position information, comprising:
    基站将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;The base station divides M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot port groups, N 2 The demodulation pilot port group is an interference demodulation pilot port group, and M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
    所述基站发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The base station sends quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:
    所述基站配置L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,其中,L为正整数;The base station configures L quasi-common position parameter sets S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , where L is a positive integer;
    所述基站通过第一信令发送所述准共位置参数集合的配置信息。The base station sends configuration information of the quasi-co-location parameter set by using first signaling.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises:
    所述基站与终端约定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Determining, by the base station and the terminal, grouping information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
    所述基站通过第二信令发送N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Transmitting, by the base station, packet information of N demodulation pilot port groups by using second signaling; and/or
    所述基站与终端约定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Determining, by the base station and the terminal, packet information of the N 1 signal demodulation pilot port group or group information of the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
    所述基站通过第三信令发送N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息。Signaling the base station through the N 1 third demodulation pilot signal group information of the port group or N 2 interfering demodulation pilot port information packet group.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,当N1=1时,所述基站和终端约定N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN中的G1为信号解调导频端口组,G2,...,GN为干扰解调导频端口组。 The method according to claim 1, wherein, when N 1 = 1, the base station and the N terminal conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 in a signal demodulation The frequency port group, G 2 , ..., G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述基站在所述N1个解调导频端口组上发送用于数据解调的导频信号;所述基站在所述N2个干扰解调导频端口组上发送用于估计干扰信道信息的导频信号。The base station transmits a pilot signal for data demodulation on the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups; the base station transmits an estimated interference channel on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups The pilot signal of the information.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述基站传输数据的传输层数与信号解调导频端口组的端口个数相同。The number of transmission layers of the base station transmitting data is the same as the number of ports of the signal demodulation pilot port group.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 6 wherein
    所述基站传输数据使用的预编码与信号解调导频端口组使用的预编码相同;The precoding used by the base station to transmit data is the same as the precoding used by the signal demodulation pilot port group;
    所述基站传输数据使用的预编码与干扰解调导频端口组使用的预编码不同。The precoding used by the base station to transmit data is different from the precoding used by the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述基站将发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the base station transmits the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, including:
    所述基站通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引。The base station sends the quasi-co-location information to the terminal by using one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to the quasi-co-location parameter set of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述准共位置参数集合的参数中包括:N个准共位置的测量导频信息,且所述基站与所述终端约定N解调导频端口组一个解调导频端口组,与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的一个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的。The method according to claim 8, wherein the parameters of the quasi-co-location parameter set include: N pilot co-located position measurement pilot information, and the base station and the terminal agree on an N demodulation pilot port group. A demodulation pilot port group, and the measurement pilot information of a quasi-co-location in the quasi-co-location parameter set indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述基站将发送所述N 个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:The method of claim 2 wherein said base station will transmit said N Quasi-common position information of the demodulation pilot port group, including:
    所述基站通过1个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。The base station transmits the registration information through a co-located signaling to the fourth terminal, wherein said fourth common signaling for collimating the N 1 position parameter indicative of demodulation pilot signal set by the port group Corresponding index, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述基站与终端至少约定以下之一:The method of claim 10, wherein the base station and the terminal at least agree on one of the following:
    干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引信息;The quasi-co-location parameter set index information of the interference demodulation pilot port group;
    干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息导频序列为固定的导频序列;The quasi-common position measurement pilot information pilot sequence of the interference demodulation pilot port group is a fixed pilot sequence;
    干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列与信号解调导频端口组的准共位置的测量导频信息的导频序列相同;The pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-co-location measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group is the same as the pilot sequence of the measurement pilot information of the quasi-co-location of the signal demodulation pilot port group;
    基站发送干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置的测量导频信息的导频序列。The base station transmits a pilot sequence of measurement pilot information that interferes with the quasi-common position of the demodulation pilot port group.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述基站将发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the base station transmits the quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups, including:
    所述基站通过N个第四信令发送所述准共位置信息至所述终端,其中,所述N个第四信令中的一个第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的一个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。Sending, by the N fourth signaling, the quasi-co-location information to the terminal, where a fourth signaling of the N fourth signaling is used to indicate N demodulation pilot port groups A quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes one quasi-common position measurement pilot information.
  13. 根据权利要求9-12任一项所述的方法,其中,A method according to any one of claims 9-12, wherein
    所述准共位置的测量导频信息至少包括以下之一:准共位置的CSI-RS资源,准共位置的CSI-RS配置,准共位置的CSI-RS端口组。 The measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
  14. 一种准共位置信息的处理方法,包括:A method for processing quasi-common position information, comprising:
    终端将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;The terminal divides the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation pilot ports. Group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
    所述终端接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息。The terminal receives the quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 14 wherein
    终端接收第一信令,其中,所述第一信令中携带有用于确定L个准共位置参数集合S0,...,SL-1,L为正整数。The terminal receives the first signaling, where the first signaling carries a set of L quasi-common position parameters S 0 , . . . , S L-1 , L is a positive integer.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 14 wherein
    所述终端与所述基站约定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Determining, by the terminal, the group information of the N demodulation pilot port groups with the base station; and/or
    所述终端接收第二信令,并根据所述第二信令确定N个解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或Receiving, by the terminal, second signaling, and determining, according to the second signaling, packet information of N demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
    所述终端与所述基站约定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息;和/或The terminal and the base station agree to group information of N 1 signal demodulation pilot port groups or group information of N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups; and/or
    所述终端接收第三信令,并根据所述第三信令确定N1个信号解调导频端口组的分组信息或N2个干扰解调导频端口组的分组信息。The terminal receiving the third signaling, and determines the N 1 group information signal demodulation pilot port group of N 2 or interfering demodulation pilot packet port information according to the third group signaling.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,当N1=1时,所述终端和所述基站约定N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN中的G1为信号解调导频端口组,G2,...,GN为干扰解调导频端口组。 The method according to claim 14, wherein when N 1 = 1, the terminal and the base N number of conventions demodulation pilot port group G 1, ..., G N G 1 is the signal of solution The pilot port group, G 2 , . . . , G N is the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:
    终端接收M个解调导频端口上的解调导频;The terminal receives demodulation pilots on the M demodulation pilot ports;
    所述终端将所述M个解调导频端口被分成N1个信号解调端口组和N2个干扰解调导频端口组,所述终端根据N1个解调导频端口组上的解调导频估计数据载波上的信道信息;所述终端根据N2个干扰解调导频端口组上的解调导频估计干扰信道信息。The terminal of the M port is divided into a demodulation pilot signal demodulating the N 1 and N 2 port groups interfering demodulation pilot port group, according to the terminal on the N 1 group of demodulation pilot ports The channel information on the pilot estimated data carrier is demodulated; the terminal estimates the interference channel information according to the demodulation pilots on the N 2 interference demodulation pilot port groups.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 15 wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端接收1个第四信令,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引;The terminal receives one fourth signaling, where the fourth signaling is used to indicate an index corresponding to a set of quasi-co-location parameters of the N demodulation pilot port groups;
    所述终端通过所述第四信令从L个准共位置参数集合中选择解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合,并根据所选择的准共位置参数集合获得解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The terminal selects a quasi-co-location parameter set of the demodulated pilot port group from the L quasi-co-location parameter sets by using the fourth signaling, and obtains a demodulation pilot port group according to the selected quasi-co-location parameter set. Quasi-common location information.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 19, wherein
    所述准共位置参数集合的参数中包括:N个准共位置的测量导频信息,且所述基站与所述终端约定N解调导频端口组一个解调导频端口组,与所述第四信令指示的准共位置参数集合中的一个准共位置的测量导频信息是准共位置的。The parameter of the quasi-co-location parameter set includes: measurement pilot information of N quasi-co-locations, and the base station and the terminal agree that the N demodulation pilot port group is a demodulation pilot port group, and the The measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location in the set of quasi-common position parameters indicated by the fourth signaling is quasi-co-located.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 20, wherein
    所述终端接收所述基站通过1个第四信令发送的准共位置信息,其中,所述第四信令用于指示N1个信号解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合所对应的索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。The terminal station receiving the location registration information transmitted by co a fourth signaling, wherein said fourth common signaling for collimating the N 1 position parameter indicative of demodulation pilot signal set corresponding port group An index, wherein the quasi-co-location parameter set includes measurement pilot information of one quasi-co-location.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中, The method of claim 20, wherein
    终端按与基站约定的方式获得干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,或The terminal obtains quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group in a manner agreed with the base station, or
    终端通过干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列获得干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。The terminal obtains the quasi-common position information of the interference demodulation pilot port group by using the pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 22, wherein
    所述干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列至少通过以下方式之一确定:The pilot sequence of the quasi-co-location measurement pilot information of the interference demodulation pilot port group is determined by at least one of the following methods:
    所述终端和所述基站约定的固定的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列;a pilot sequence of the fixed quasi-common position measurement pilot information agreed by the terminal and the base station;
    信号解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列;a pilot sequence for measuring pilot information of a quasi-common position of a signal demodulation pilot port group;
    终端接收的干扰解调导频端口组的准共位置测量导频信息的导频序列。The pilot sequence of the pilot information of the quasi-common position measurement of the interference demodulation pilot port group received by the terminal.
  24. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 14 wherein
    所述终端接收N个第四信令,终端根据第i个第四信令获得第i组解调导频端口组的准共位置信息,其中,所述N个第四信令中的一个第四信令用于指示N个解调导频端口组的一个解调导频端口组的准共位置参数集合索引,其中,所述准共位置参数集合中包括1个准共位置的测量导频信息。The terminal receives N fourth signalings, and the terminal obtains quasi-common position information of the i-th group of demodulation pilot port groups according to the i-th fourth signaling, where one of the N fourth signalings The fourth signaling is used to indicate a quasi-co-location parameter set index of a demodulation pilot port group of the N demodulation pilot port groups, wherein the quasi-common position parameter set includes one quasi-common position measurement pilot information.
  25. 根据权利要求20-24任一项所述的方法,其中,A method according to any one of claims 20-24, wherein
    所述准共位置的测量导频信息至少包括以下之一:准共位置的CSI-RS资源,准共位置的CSI-RS配置,准共位置的CSI-RS端口组。The measurement pilot information of the quasi-common location includes at least one of the following: a CSI-RS resource of a quasi-co-location, a CSI-RS configuration of a quasi-co-location, and a CSI-RS port group of a quasi-co-location.
  26. 一种准共位置信息的处理装置,应用于基站,包括: A processing device for quasi-common position information is applied to a base station, including:
    第一确定模块,设置为将M个解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;a first determining module, configured to divide the M demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are signal demodulation guides a frequency port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
    发送模块,设置为发送所述N个解调导频端口组的准共位置信息。And a sending module, configured to send quasi-common position information of the N demodulation pilot port groups.
  27. 一种准共位置信息的处理装置,应用于终端,包括:A processing device for quasi-common position information is applied to a terminal, including:
    第二确定模块,设置为将M个解调参考信号解调导频端口分成N个解调导频端口组G1,...,GN,其中,N1个解调导频端口组为信号解调导频端口组,N2个解调导频端口组为干扰解调导频端口组,M,N,N1和N2均为正整数,且1<N≤M;a second determining module, configured to divide the M demodulation reference signal demodulation pilot ports into N demodulation pilot port groups G 1 , . . . , G N , wherein the N 1 demodulation pilot port groups are Signal demodulation pilot port group, N 2 demodulation pilot port groups are interference demodulation pilot port groups, M, N, N 1 and N 2 are positive integers, and 1 < N ≤ M;
    接收模块,设置为接收基站发送的N个解调导频端口组对应的准共位置信息。 The receiving module is configured to receive quasi-common position information corresponding to the N demodulation pilot port groups sent by the base station.
PCT/CN2017/092278 2016-08-12 2017-07-07 Method and device for processing quasi-colocation information WO2018028368A1 (en)

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