WO2018028259A1 - Terminal charging device and method - Google Patents

Terminal charging device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028259A1
WO2018028259A1 PCT/CN2017/084393 CN2017084393W WO2018028259A1 WO 2018028259 A1 WO2018028259 A1 WO 2018028259A1 CN 2017084393 W CN2017084393 W CN 2017084393W WO 2018028259 A1 WO2018028259 A1 WO 2018028259A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
terminal
chip
charging
voltage regulating
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PCT/CN2017/084393
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾海军
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018028259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028259A1/en

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    • H02J7/0077
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to charging technology, and more particularly to a terminal charging apparatus and method.
  • the charging capability of a terminal such as a mobile terminal mainly depends on the output capability of the charger and the impedance of the data line. Once the output capability of the charger is lower than the lower limit or the impedance of the data line is slightly larger, the voltage reaching the charging side becomes smaller. If the charging voltage is lower than the set voltage of the IC (Integrated Circuit) chip in the terminal, according to the charging principle, the charging side reduces the charging current to raise the charging voltage, and the current may be from the original maximum constant current.
  • IC Integrated Circuit
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal charging apparatus and method, which aim to solve the technical problem of low charging efficiency existing in the current terminal charging mode.
  • a terminal charging apparatus includes a main board of a terminal, and a main body of the terminal is provided with a voltage regulating chip and a charging IC electrically connected to the voltage regulating chip. a chip, a battery connector electrically connected to the charging IC chip;
  • the voltage regulating chip is electrically connected to the charger based on the data line, and the battery connector is electrically connected to the battery of the terminal;
  • the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
  • the input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip includes the input of the charger Into the voltage range.
  • the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is determined by a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
  • the voltage regulation chip includes a voltage regulation circuit.
  • the voltage regulating circuit includes a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a fault signal output terminal, a current limiting threshold setting terminal, an enable pin, and a ground pin, and the voltage input terminal and the The fault signal output ends are connected by a fixed value resistor, and the current limit threshold setting end and the ground pin are connected by a variable resistor.
  • the battery connector is electrically coupled to the battery of the terminal via a flexible circuit board.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal charging method, where the terminal is a terminal charging device as described above, and the terminal charging method includes:
  • the voltage regulating chip When receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage;
  • the voltage regulating chip transmits the output voltage to the charging IC chip, so that the charging IC chip transmits the current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to Charging the battery of the terminal, wherein an output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
  • the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, and obtaining the output voltage includes:
  • the voltage regulating chip determines the type of the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger;
  • the input voltage is adjusted according to the type of the voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage; wherein the type of the voltage regulating circuit includes a boosting circuit and a step-down circuit.
  • the method for charging a terminal further includes:
  • variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to adjust the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
  • the terminal charging method further includes: before the adjusting the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the current adjustment command, the terminal charging method further includes:
  • variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to a minimum value of the resistance to maximize the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
  • the voltage regulating chip when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and then outputs the output. Transmitting a voltage into the charging IC chip, wherein the charging IC chip transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to charge the battery of the terminal, Since the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, regardless of the input voltage of the charger, after the adjustment of the voltage regulating chip, the output voltage may be greater than or equal to the charging IC chip.
  • the set voltage allows the charging current to maintain a large current, and the terminal can be quickly charged, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a terminal charging device of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a voltage regulating circuit in a voltage regulating chip of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for charging a terminal according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the refinement of the output voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit when the input voltage of the voltage regulator chip receives the input voltage transmitted by the charger.
  • the voltage regulating chip when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and then transmits the output voltage to the charging IC chip. And transmitting, by the charging IC chip, the current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmitting the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to charge the battery of the terminal, because the voltage regulating chip
  • the output voltage is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, no matter how small the input voltage of the charger is transmitted, after the adjustment of the voltage regulating chip, the output voltage can be greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, so that The charging current can maintain a large current, and the terminal can be quickly charged to solve the problem that some chargers or data lines are charged slowly or even not.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal charging apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal charging apparatus according to the present disclosure.
  • the terminal charging device 10 includes a terminal motherboard 11, and the terminal motherboard 11 is provided with a voltage regulating chip 12, a charging IC chip 13 electrically connected to the voltage regulating chip 12, and the charging IC. a battery connector 14 electrically connected to the chip 13;
  • the voltage regulating chip 12 is electrically connected to the charger 20 based on the data line 21, the battery connector 14 electrically connected to the battery 15 of the terminal;
  • the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13.
  • the charger 20 transmits the input voltage to the voltage regulating chip 12 through the data line 21.
  • the data line 21 in this embodiment may be a universal serial bus (USB) data line.
  • the voltage regulating chip 12 adjusts the input voltage when receiving an input voltage.
  • the voltage regulating chip includes a voltage regulating circuit, and the voltage regulating circuit includes a boosting circuit and/or The step-down circuit, correspondingly, the voltage regulating chip 12 includes a boost function and/or a buck function.
  • the voltage regulating chip 12 adjusts the input voltage in two ways: boosting and stepping down.
  • the voltage regulating chip 12 adjusts and obtains an output voltage
  • a current is input to the charging IC chip 13 by the output voltage, and the current corresponding to the output voltage is transmitted by the charging IC chip 13 to the battery connector 14.
  • the current is transmitted from the battery connector 14 to the battery 15 of the terminal to charge the battery 15 of the terminal, wherein the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or equal to the charging IC chip. 13 set voltage.
  • the output voltage of the voltage output mode provided by the related art is smaller than the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13, the battery 15 of the terminal may be charged too slowly or not, and therefore, in this embodiment, The output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 must be greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13.
  • the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is determined by the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13. That is, the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 can be determined by determining the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13, and the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 should also be larger when the setting voltage of the charging IC chip 13 is larger.
  • the larger the setting of course, the specific value is not limited as long as the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13.
  • the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13 is determined, and the corresponding voltage regulating chip 12 is selected or designed so that the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or It is equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13.
  • the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13 actually refers to a voltage threshold value for ensuring normal charging of the terminal, which can be expressed by Vin. Only when the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13, can the charging speed of the terminal be ensured to meet the normal requirements, not to be too slow, or to fail charging.
  • the input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip 12 includes an input voltage range of the charger 20.
  • the voltage regulating chip 12 needs to adjust the input voltage transmitted by the charger 20 so that the output voltage is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13, and because the voltage of the chip 12 is adjusted.
  • the adjustment range is limited, and the voltage regulating chip 12 can adjust the input voltage only when the input voltage is in the adjustable voltage range of the voltage regulating chip 12. Therefore, in this embodiment, the input voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is ensured.
  • the range is greater than the input voltage range of the charger 20.
  • the voltage regulating chip 12 in order to make the input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip 12 include the range of the input voltage of the charger, the voltage regulating chip 12 can be controlled.
  • the input voltage range is 2V-6V.
  • the specific value is set according to the specific situation, and is not limited herein.
  • the input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than the input voltage range of the charger 20 to ensure the voltage regulating chip 12 Meet the voltage adjustment of a variety of chargers.
  • the voltage regulating circuit in the voltage regulating circuit corresponding to the voltage regulating chip 12, includes a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a fault signal output terminal, a current limiting threshold setting terminal, and an enabling reference. And a grounding pin, the voltage input end and the fault signal output end are connected by a fixed value resistor, and the current limiting threshold setting end and the grounding pin are connected by a variable resistance.
  • the voltage regulating circuit of the voltage regulating chip 12 can refer to FIG. 2, wherein the IN table The voltage input terminal, OUT indicates the voltage output terminal, FAULT indicates the fault signal output terminal, ILIM indicates the current limit threshold setting terminal, EN indicates the enable pin, GND indicates the ground pin, Vx indicates the input voltage of the charger transmission, and Vy indicates The voltage regulating chip 12 adjusts the output voltage, R1 represents a constant value resistor, and Rx represents a variable value resistor.
  • the voltage input terminal and the fault signal output terminal are connected by a constant value resistor R1, and the current limiting threshold setting terminal and the ground pin are connected by a variable resistor Rx, wherein
  • the value of the fixed value resistor R1 is not limited, and may be set to 10 k ⁇ .
  • the adjustment mode of the variable resistance Rx may be a software adjustment mode, and the software adjustment mode refers to inputting a corresponding adjustment instruction pair through a terminal.
  • the variable resistor Rx is adjusted in the length of the wire in the circuit. Since the current range can be from 75 mA to 1300 mA, the resistor can be selected from 19.1 k ⁇ to 232 k ⁇ with 1% precision resistor. The current required output is 1A, so this resistor is chosen to be a 1% precision resistor of 30.366 kilohms.
  • a capacitor C1 is connected to the wire connected to the outside (charger 20) at the voltage input end.
  • the value of the capacitor C1 is not limited, for example, 10 microfarad (uF).
  • a capacitor C2 is connected to the wire connected to the charging IC chip 13 at the voltage output end.
  • the value of the capacitor C2 is not limited, for example, set to 150 uF. It is worth noting that 10 k ⁇ of the fixed value resistor R1, 10 uF of the capacitor C1, and 150 uF of the capacitor C2 are merely exemplary, and can be set according to specific conditions.
  • the fault signal in Figure 2 refers to the signal output when the fault signal output detects the fault of the voltage regulator chip.
  • the control signal refers to the enable signal of the enable pin.
  • the control terminal charging device is turned on and operates. For example, when the control signal is at a high level, the terminal controls the terminal charging device to be in a closed state when the low level signal is not performed, and the charging operation is not performed when the control signal is a high level signal.
  • the control terminal charging device is turned on and works.
  • the battery connector 14 is electrically connected to the battery 15 of the terminal through a flexible circuit board, that is, when the charging IC chip 13 transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery.
  • the battery connector 14 is powered by a flexible circuit board Streaming to the battery 15 with the terminal to charge the battery 15 of the terminal.
  • the voltage regulating chip 12 is disposed between the charger 20 and the charging IC chip 13 for adjusting the input voltage transmitted by the charger 20 so that the output voltage meets the charging requirement, and the final charging IC The current that the chip 13 is charging also meets the charging requirements.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure can select or design a suitable voltage regulating circuit, and the input voltage of the charger 20 to the voltage regulating chip 12 can always satisfy the high current charging condition of the charging IC chip 13, and the battery 15 of the terminal is charged, thereby ensuring that the battery 15 of the terminal is charged.
  • the battery 15 of the terminal is fully charged, and the problem that some chargers or data lines are charged for a long time is also solved.
  • the voltage regulating chip when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and then transmits the output voltage. And charging the IC chip, wherein the charging IC chip transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to charge the battery of the terminal;
  • the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, no matter how small the input voltage of the charger is transmitted, after the adjustment of the voltage regulating chip, the output voltage can be greater than or equal to the setting of the charging IC chip.
  • the constant voltage allows the charging current to maintain a large current, and the terminal battery can be quickly charged to reach saturation, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal charging method.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for charging a terminal according to the present disclosure.
  • the terminal charging method includes:
  • Step S10 when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage;
  • the voltage regulating chip when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and the preset voltage regulating circuit may be liter.
  • the voltage circuit and the step-down circuit for example, referring to FIG. 4, the step S10 includes:
  • Step S11 the voltage regulating chip determines the type of the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger;
  • Step S12 adjusting the input voltage according to the type of the voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage; wherein the type of the voltage regulating circuit includes a boosting circuit and a step-down circuit.
  • the voltage regulating chip first determines the type of the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, and if the type of the voltage regulating circuit is a boosting circuit, boosting the input voltage, Obtaining an output voltage; if the type of the voltage regulating circuit is a step-down circuit, stepping down the input voltage to obtain an output voltage.
  • the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is already determined, and needs to be determined when assembling the terminal charging device, specifically, according to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, The larger the set voltage of the charging IC chip, the larger the output voltage selected by the voltage regulating chip is, and the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip.
  • the type of voltage regulator circuit is determined by the input voltage. That is to say, in the case that the output voltage is determined, if the input voltage transmitted by the charger is smaller than the output voltage, the voltage regulating circuit in the regulating chip is equivalent to the boosting circuit, and the input voltage transmitted by the charger is turned up; If the input voltage of the charger is larger than the output voltage, the voltage regulating circuit in the regulating chip is equivalent to the step-down circuit, and the input voltage transmitted by the charger is turned down, and finally the voltage is adjusted.
  • Step 1 Set the minimum voltage before using the charger or data cable to reach the charging IC chip on the terminal board is V1;
  • V 5 volt
  • Step 2 Set up a charging IC chip on the terminal board using a part of the charger or data cable.
  • the 5V standard charger is used, considering that the tolerance of the charger is ⁇ 5%, so the upper limit output is 5.25V, the normal data line impedance is 0.3 ohm, and the mobile terminal is charged with 1A current, then the charging to the terminal board is reached.
  • Step 3 query the set voltage Vin of the charging IC chip of the mobile terminal
  • Step 4 Select or design a voltage regulating circuit, set the input voltage range of the voltage regulating circuit to X1-X2, and require the range X1 to be less than or equal to V1, X2 is greater than or equal to V2; set the output voltage of the voltage regulating circuit to V4 , requiring V4 to be greater than or equal to Vin;
  • the input of the voltage regulator circuit should be less than 4V, greater than 4.95V, the output voltage should be greater than 4.52V, the current is greater than 1A, select TI's TPS2553, change the voltage input range of the voltage regulator chip to 2.5-6.5V, meet the above requirements.
  • the output is 5V, 1.3A meets the above requirements, the specific circuit diagram can be seen in Figure 2; (of course, you can also choose other or self-designed boost circuit, as long as the above conditions are met).
  • Step S20 the voltage regulating chip transmits the output voltage (signal) to the charging IC chip, so that the charging IC chip transmits the current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery through the battery connector.
  • the output voltage (signal) can be transmitted to the charging IC chip, and when the charging IC chip receives the output voltage (signal), Transmitting a current corresponding to the output voltage to a battery connector, by the battery
  • the connector transmits current to the battery of the terminal to charge the battery of the terminal, thereby completing the charging process of the terminal.
  • the voltage regulating chip when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and then transmits the output voltage. And charging the IC chip, wherein the charging IC chip transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to charge the battery of the terminal;
  • the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, no matter how small the input voltage of the charger is transmitted, after the adjustment of the voltage regulating chip, the output voltage can be greater than or equal to the setting of the charging IC chip.
  • the constant voltage allows the charging current to maintain a large current, and the terminal battery can be quickly charged to a saturated state, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the terminal battery.
  • the method for charging a terminal further includes:
  • variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to adjust the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
  • the adjustment of the output current in the voltage regulating chip can be realized by adjusting the variable value resistor, and adjusting the variable value resistance is actually effective in adjusting the variable value resistance access circuit.
  • the length of the wire changes the resistance of the resistor.
  • the terminal charging method further includes: before the step of “adjusting the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the current adjustment command”, the terminal charging method further includes:
  • variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to a minimum value of the resistance to maximize the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
  • variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is first adjusted to the minimum value of the resistance to maximize the output current of the voltage regulating chip, and subsequently, when adjusting the resistance Then, the resistance is increased and the current is reduced.
  • the method of adjusting the resistance in this embodiment may adopt a software adjustment mode, that is, adjusting the voltage by adjusting the command. The way the circuit's variable resistance is adjusted.
  • the current in the voltage regulating circuit is variable, and finally, the current for charging the terminal is changed correspondingly, thereby improving the flexibility of terminal charging.
  • the present disclosure discloses a terminal charging device, the terminal charging device includes a main board of the terminal, and the main board of the terminal is provided with a voltage regulating chip, a charging IC chip electrically connected to the voltage regulating chip, and the charging IC. a battery connector electrically connected to the chip; the voltage regulating chip is electrically connected to the charger based on the data line, the battery connector is electrically connected to the battery of the terminal; wherein an output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the charging The set voltage of the IC chip.
  • the present disclosure also discloses a terminal charging method. The disclosure keeps the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip larger than the set voltage of the charging IC chip, so that the terminal can quickly fill the power and improve the efficiency of terminal charging.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A terminal charging device (10) and a terminal charging method. The terminal charging device (10) comprises a main board (11) of a terminal. The main board (11) of the terminal is provided with a pressure regulating chip (12), a charging IC chip (13) electrically connected to the pressure regulating chip (12) and a battery connector (14) electrically connected to the charging IC chip (13). The pressure regulating chip (12) is electrically connected to a charger (20) based on a data line. The battery connector (14) is electrically connected to a battery (15) of the terminal. An output voltage of the pressure regulating chip (12) is greater than or equal to a pre-set voltage of the charging IC chip (13), so that a charging current can maintain a larger current, and the terminal can be charged quickly, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the terminal.

Description

终端充电装置和方法Terminal charging device and method 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及充电技术,尤其涉及一种终端充电装置和方法。The present disclosure relates to charging technology, and more particularly to a terminal charging apparatus and method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,终端例如移动终端的充电能力主要依靠充电器的输出能力和数据线的阻抗来决定,一旦充电器的输出能力偏下限或者数据线阻抗稍大,那么到达充电侧的电压就会变小,若是充电电压小于终端中充电集成电路(IC,Integrated Circuit)芯片的设定电压,根据充电原理充电侧就会减小充电电流来抬升这个充电电压,这个电流有可能就从原来的最大恒流,如3安培(A)或者2A、1.5A等,减小到满足充电测的充电条件,如1安培(A),0.5A等,导致终端的电池无法处于满电状态,降低了终端的充电效率。At present, the charging capability of a terminal such as a mobile terminal mainly depends on the output capability of the charger and the impedance of the data line. Once the output capability of the charger is lower than the lower limit or the impedance of the data line is slightly larger, the voltage reaching the charging side becomes smaller. If the charging voltage is lower than the set voltage of the IC (Integrated Circuit) chip in the terminal, according to the charging principle, the charging side reduces the charging current to raise the charging voltage, and the current may be from the original maximum constant current. Such as 3 amps (A) or 2A, 1.5A, etc., reduced to meet the charging conditions of the charging test, such as 1 ampere (A), 0.5A, etc., resulting in the terminal battery can not be fully charged, reducing the terminal's charging efficiency .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例的主要目的在于提出一种终端充电装置和方法,旨在解决目前终端充电方式中存在的充电效率低的技术问题。The main purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal charging apparatus and method, which aim to solve the technical problem of low charging efficiency existing in the current terminal charging mode.
为实现上述目的,本公开实施例提供的一种终端充电装置,所述终端充电装置包括终端的主板,所述终端的主板上设有调压芯片、与所述调压芯片电连接的充电IC芯片、与所述充电IC芯片电连接的电池连接器;In order to achieve the above object, a terminal charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main board of a terminal, and a main body of the terminal is provided with a voltage regulating chip and a charging IC electrically connected to the voltage regulating chip. a chip, a battery connector electrically connected to the charging IC chip;
所述调压芯片基于数据线与充电器电连接,所述电池连接器与终端的电池电连接;The voltage regulating chip is electrically connected to the charger based on the data line, and the battery connector is electrically connected to the battery of the terminal;
其中,所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压。The output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
在一个可选实施例中,所述调压芯片的输入电压范围包括充电器的输 入电压范围。In an optional embodiment, the input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip includes the input of the charger Into the voltage range.
在一个可选实施例中,所述调压芯片的输出电压由所述充电IC芯片的设定电压确定。In an alternative embodiment, the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is determined by a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
在一个可选实施例中,所述调压芯片包括调压电路。In an alternative embodiment, the voltage regulation chip includes a voltage regulation circuit.
在一个可选实施例中,所述调压电路包括电压输入端、电压输出端、故障信号输出端、限流门限设置端、使能引脚以及接地引脚,所述电压输入端和所述故障信号输出端之间通过定值电阻连接,所述限流门限设置端和所述接地引脚通过变值电阻连接。In an optional embodiment, the voltage regulating circuit includes a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a fault signal output terminal, a current limiting threshold setting terminal, an enable pin, and a ground pin, and the voltage input terminal and the The fault signal output ends are connected by a fixed value resistor, and the current limit threshold setting end and the ground pin are connected by a variable resistor.
在一个可选实施例中,所述电池连接器通过柔性电路板与所述终端的电池电连接。In an alternative embodiment, the battery connector is electrically coupled to the battery of the terminal via a flexible circuit board.
此外,为实现上述目的,本公开实施例还提出一种终端充电方法,所述终端如上文所述的终端充电装置,所述终端充电方法包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal charging method, where the terminal is a terminal charging device as described above, and the terminal charging method includes:
调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压;When receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage;
所述调压芯片将所述输出电压传输至充电IC芯片中,以供所述充电IC芯片传输所述输出电压对应的电流至电池连接器,经由所述电池连接器传输至终端的电池,以对所述终端的电池进行充电,其中,所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压。The voltage regulating chip transmits the output voltage to the charging IC chip, so that the charging IC chip transmits the current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to Charging the battery of the terminal, wherein an output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
在一个可选实施例中,所述调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压包括:In an optional embodiment, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, and obtaining the output voltage includes:
所述调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,确定调压电路的类型;The voltage regulating chip determines the type of the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger;
根据调压电路的类型,对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压;其中,所述调压电路的类型包括升压电路和降压电路。The input voltage is adjusted according to the type of the voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage; wherein the type of the voltage regulating circuit includes a boosting circuit and a step-down circuit.
在一个可选实施例中,所述终端充电方法还包括: In an optional embodiment, the method for charging a terminal further includes:
在接收到电流调节指令时,对所述调压电路中的变值电阻进行调节,以调节所述调压芯片的输出电流。When receiving the current adjustment command, the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to adjust the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
在一个可选实施例中,所述在接收到电流调节指令时,对所述调压电路中的变值电阻进行调节之前,所述终端充电方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the terminal charging method further includes: before the adjusting the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the current adjustment command, the terminal charging method further includes:
将所述调压电路中的变值电阻调节至电阻最小值,以使所述调压芯片的输出电流保持最大。The variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to a minimum value of the resistance to maximize the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
本公开实施例提出的终端充电装置和方法,调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压,然后将所述输出电压传输至充电IC芯片中,以供所述充电IC芯片传输所述输出电压对应的电流至电池连接器,经由所述电池连接器传输至终端的电池,以对所述终端的电池进行充电,由于所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压,不论充电器传输的输入电压多小,经过调压芯片的调整之后,输出电压都可以大于或等于充电IC芯片的设定电压,使得充电电流可以保持一个较大的电流,终端可以快速充电,从而提高了终端的充电效率。The terminal charging apparatus and method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and then outputs the output. Transmitting a voltage into the charging IC chip, wherein the charging IC chip transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to charge the battery of the terminal, Since the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, regardless of the input voltage of the charger, after the adjustment of the voltage regulating chip, the output voltage may be greater than or equal to the charging IC chip. The set voltage allows the charging current to maintain a large current, and the terminal can be quickly charged, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the terminal.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本公开终端充电装置较佳实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a terminal charging device of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开调压芯片中调压电路的电路图;2 is a circuit diagram of a voltage regulating circuit in a voltage regulating chip of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开终端充电方法较佳实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for charging a terminal according to the present disclosure;
图4为本公开调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压的细化流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the refinement of the output voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit when the input voltage of the voltage regulator chip receives the input voltage transmitted by the charger.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。 It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure.
本公开实施例中,调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压,然后将所述输出电压传输至充电IC芯片中,以供所述充电IC芯片传输所述输出电压对应的电流至电池连接器,经由所述电池连接器传输至终端的电池,以对所述终端的电池进行充电,由于所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压,不论充电器传输的输入电压多小,经过调压芯片的调整之后,输出电压都可以大于或等于充电IC芯片的设定电压,使得充电电流可以保持一个较大的电流,终端可以快速充电,以解决部分充电器或者数据线充电慢甚至不充电的情况。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and then transmits the output voltage to the charging IC chip. And transmitting, by the charging IC chip, the current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmitting the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to charge the battery of the terminal, because the voltage regulating chip The output voltage is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, no matter how small the input voltage of the charger is transmitted, after the adjustment of the voltage regulating chip, the output voltage can be greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, so that The charging current can maintain a large current, and the terminal can be quickly charged to solve the problem that some chargers or data lines are charged slowly or even not.
目前的终端特别是移动终端的应用已经非常广泛,普及程度非常高,设计厂家为了外观时尚,结构上越做越薄,留给电池的空间也就越来越小,但移动终端的功耗并未有明显下降,这就对电池提出了更高的要求,为了适应需求就产生了高压(额定电压)且高容量的电池,但同时问题也就产生了,由于充电器的标准一直未变过,于是市面上的就出现了部分充电器或部分数据线无法给高压电池充满电,即充电器的输出能力偏下限或者数据线阻抗稍大,到达充电侧的电压变小,根据充电原理充电侧就会减小充电电流来抬升这个充电电压,输出电流减小,导致终端的电池在充电时无法达到饱和状态,电池充电的利用效率低下将严重影响终端的续航性能。At present, the application of terminals, especially mobile terminals, has been very extensive, and the popularity is very high. In order to be fashionable, the design manufacturers are getting thinner and thinner, and the space reserved for the battery is getting smaller and smaller, but the power consumption of the mobile terminal is not There is a significant drop, which puts higher requirements on the battery. In order to meet the demand, a high-voltage (rated voltage) and high-capacity battery is generated, but at the same time the problem arises. Since the standard of the charger has not changed, Therefore, some chargers or some data lines on the market cannot fully charge the high-voltage battery, that is, the output capacity of the charger is lower than the lower limit or the impedance of the data line is slightly larger, and the voltage reaching the charging side becomes smaller. According to the charging principle, the charging side is charged. The charging current is reduced to raise the charging voltage, and the output current is reduced, so that the battery of the terminal cannot reach saturation when charging, and the utilization efficiency of the battery charging will seriously affect the endurance performance of the terminal.
基于上述问题,本公开实施例提供一种终端充电装置。Based on the above problem, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal charging apparatus.
参照图1,图1为本公开终端充电装置一实施例的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal charging apparatus according to the present disclosure.
在本实施例中,所述终端充电装置10包括终端主板11,所述终端主板11上设有调压芯片12、与所述调压芯片12电连接的充电IC芯片13、与所述充电IC芯片13电连接的电池连接器14;In this embodiment, the terminal charging device 10 includes a terminal motherboard 11, and the terminal motherboard 11 is provided with a voltage regulating chip 12, a charging IC chip 13 electrically connected to the voltage regulating chip 12, and the charging IC. a battery connector 14 electrically connected to the chip 13;
所述调压芯片12基于数据线21与充电器20电连接,所述电池连接器 14与终端的电池15电连接;The voltage regulating chip 12 is electrically connected to the charger 20 based on the data line 21, the battery connector 14 electrically connected to the battery 15 of the terminal;
其中,所述调压芯片12的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压。The output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13.
在本实施例中,充电器20将输入电压通过数据线21传输至调压芯片12,本实施例中的所述数据线21可选为通用串行总线(USB,Universal Serial Bus)数据线,所述调压芯片12在接收到输入电压时,对所述输入电压进行调节,在本实施例中,所述调压芯片包括调压电路,而所述调压电路包括升压电路及/或降压电路,相应地,所述调压芯片12包括升压功能及/或降压功能。In this embodiment, the charger 20 transmits the input voltage to the voltage regulating chip 12 through the data line 21. The data line 21 in this embodiment may be a universal serial bus (USB) data line. The voltage regulating chip 12 adjusts the input voltage when receiving an input voltage. In this embodiment, the voltage regulating chip includes a voltage regulating circuit, and the voltage regulating circuit includes a boosting circuit and/or The step-down circuit, correspondingly, the voltage regulating chip 12 includes a boost function and/or a buck function.
因此,所述调压芯片12对所述输入电压进行调节的方式就包括两种:升压和降压。Therefore, the voltage regulating chip 12 adjusts the input voltage in two ways: boosting and stepping down.
在所述调压芯片12调节并得到输出电压时,以所述输出电压向所述充电IC芯片13输入电流,由所述充电IC芯片13传输所述输出电压对应的电流至电池连接器14,再由所述电池连接器14将所述电流传输至终端的电池15中,以对所述终端的电池15进行充电,其中,所述调压芯片12的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压。When the voltage regulating chip 12 adjusts and obtains an output voltage, a current is input to the charging IC chip 13 by the output voltage, and the current corresponding to the output voltage is transmitted by the charging IC chip 13 to the battery connector 14. The current is transmitted from the battery connector 14 to the battery 15 of the terminal to charge the battery 15 of the terminal, wherein the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or equal to the charging IC chip. 13 set voltage.
可以理解的是,由于相关技术提供的电压输出方式的输出电压小于所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压,会导致终端的电池15充电过慢或者不充电,因此,本实施例中,所述调压芯片12的输出电压必须大于或等于所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压。It can be understood that, because the output voltage of the voltage output mode provided by the related art is smaller than the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13, the battery 15 of the terminal may be charged too slowly or not, and therefore, in this embodiment, The output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 must be greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13.
例如,所述调压芯片12的输出电压由所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压确定。也就是说,先确定充电IC芯片13的设定电压,才能确定所述调压芯片12的输出电压,当充电IC芯片13的设定电压越大,所述调压芯片12的输出电压也应设置越大,当然,具体的数值不做限定,只要保证所述调压芯片12的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压即可。 For example, the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is determined by the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13. That is, the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 can be determined by determining the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13, and the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 should also be larger when the setting voltage of the charging IC chip 13 is larger. The larger the setting, of course, the specific value is not limited as long as the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13.
因此,本公开实施例中,在设计终端充电装置时,确定了充电IC芯片13的设定电压,才选取或者设计相应的调压芯片12,以使所述调压芯片12的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the terminal charging device is designed, the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13 is determined, and the corresponding voltage regulating chip 12 is selected or designed so that the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or It is equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13.
而所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压实际上是指,保证所述终端正常充电的电压门限值,下文可用Vin表示。仅当所述调压芯片12的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压,才能保证终端的充电速度满足正常的要求,不至于充电过慢,或者是充电失败。The set voltage of the charging IC chip 13 actually refers to a voltage threshold value for ensuring normal charging of the terminal, which can be expressed by Vin. Only when the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13, can the charging speed of the terminal be ensured to meet the normal requirements, not to be too slow, or to fail charging.
在一个可选的实施例中,所述调压芯片12的输入电压范围包括充电器20的输入电压范围。In an alternative embodiment, the input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip 12 includes an input voltage range of the charger 20.
在本实施例中,所述调压芯片12需要对充电器20传输的输入电压进行调整,以使输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片13的设定电压,又因为调节芯片12对电压的调节范围有限,仅当输入电压介于调压芯片12可调节的电压范围,所述调压芯片12才能对输入电压进行调节,因此,本实施例中,保证所述调压芯片12的输入电压范围大于充电器20的输入电压范围。In this embodiment, the voltage regulating chip 12 needs to adjust the input voltage transmitted by the charger 20 so that the output voltage is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip 13, and because the voltage of the chip 12 is adjusted. The adjustment range is limited, and the voltage regulating chip 12 can adjust the input voltage only when the input voltage is in the adjustable voltage range of the voltage regulating chip 12. Therefore, in this embodiment, the input voltage of the voltage regulating chip 12 is ensured. The range is greater than the input voltage range of the charger 20.
例如,一般的充电器输入电压的范围为4V-5V,那么,本实施例中,为了使调压芯片12的输入电压范围包括充电器的输入电压的范围,可控制所述调压芯片12的输入电压范围为2V-6V,当然,具体数值根据具体情况进行设置,此处不做限定,保证所述调压芯片12的输入电压范围大于充电器20的输入电压范围,才能保证调压芯片12满足多种充电器的电压调整。For example, in a typical charger input voltage range of 4V-5V, in this embodiment, in order to make the input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip 12 include the range of the input voltage of the charger, the voltage regulating chip 12 can be controlled. The input voltage range is 2V-6V. Of course, the specific value is set according to the specific situation, and is not limited herein. The input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip 12 is greater than the input voltage range of the charger 20 to ensure the voltage regulating chip 12 Meet the voltage adjustment of a variety of chargers.
在一个可选的实施例中,所述调压芯片12对应的调压电路中,所述调压电路包括电压输入端、电压输出端、故障信号输出端、限流门限设置端、使能引脚以及接地引脚,所述电压输入端和所述故障信号输出端之间通过定值电阻连接,所述限流门限设置端和所述接地引脚通过变值电阻连接。In an optional embodiment, in the voltage regulating circuit corresponding to the voltage regulating chip 12, the voltage regulating circuit includes a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a fault signal output terminal, a current limiting threshold setting terminal, and an enabling reference. And a grounding pin, the voltage input end and the fault signal output end are connected by a fixed value resistor, and the current limiting threshold setting end and the grounding pin are connected by a variable resistance.
在本实施例中,所述调压芯片12的调压电路可参照图2,其中,IN表 示电压输入端、OUT表示电压输出端、FAULT表示故障信号输出端、ILIM表示限流门限设置端、EN表示使能引脚、GND表示接地引脚,Vx表示充电器传输的输入电压,Vy表示调压芯片12调整得到的输出电压,R1表示定值电阻,Rx表示变值电阻。In this embodiment, the voltage regulating circuit of the voltage regulating chip 12 can refer to FIG. 2, wherein the IN table The voltage input terminal, OUT indicates the voltage output terminal, FAULT indicates the fault signal output terminal, ILIM indicates the current limit threshold setting terminal, EN indicates the enable pin, GND indicates the ground pin, Vx indicates the input voltage of the charger transmission, and Vy indicates The voltage regulating chip 12 adjusts the output voltage, R1 represents a constant value resistor, and Rx represents a variable value resistor.
从图2中可看出,所述电压输入端和所述故障信号输出端之间通过定值电阻R1连接,所述限流门限设置端和所述接地引脚通过变值电阻Rx连接,其中,所述定值电阻R1的值不做限定,可以设置为10千欧,所述变值电阻Rx的调节方式可选为软件调节方式,软件调节方式指的是通过终端输入相应的调节指令对变值电阻Rx接入电路中的导线长度进行调节,由于电流范围可从75毫安(mA)到1300mA,因此可选取该电阻从19.1千欧到232千欧的1%精度电阻,本方案中电流要求输出为1A,因此该电阻选取为30.366千欧的1%精度电阻。As can be seen from FIG. 2, the voltage input terminal and the fault signal output terminal are connected by a constant value resistor R1, and the current limiting threshold setting terminal and the ground pin are connected by a variable resistor Rx, wherein The value of the fixed value resistor R1 is not limited, and may be set to 10 kΩ. The adjustment mode of the variable resistance Rx may be a software adjustment mode, and the software adjustment mode refers to inputting a corresponding adjustment instruction pair through a terminal. The variable resistor Rx is adjusted in the length of the wire in the circuit. Since the current range can be from 75 mA to 1300 mA, the resistor can be selected from 19.1 kΩ to 232 kΩ with 1% precision resistor. The current required output is 1A, so this resistor is chosen to be a 1% precision resistor of 30.366 kilohms.
同时,在电压输入端与外界(充电器20)连接的导线上接有电容C1,所述电容C1的取值不做限定,例如设置为10微法(uF)。在电压输出端与充电IC芯片13连接的导线上接有电容C2,所述电容C2的取值也不做限定,例如设置为150uF。值得注意的是,定值电阻R1的10千欧、电容C1的10uF、电容C2的150uF仅仅是示例性的,可根据具体情况进行设置。At the same time, a capacitor C1 is connected to the wire connected to the outside (charger 20) at the voltage input end. The value of the capacitor C1 is not limited, for example, 10 microfarad (uF). A capacitor C2 is connected to the wire connected to the charging IC chip 13 at the voltage output end. The value of the capacitor C2 is not limited, for example, set to 150 uF. It is worth noting that 10 kΩ of the fixed value resistor R1, 10 uF of the capacitor C1, and 150 uF of the capacitor C2 are merely exemplary, and can be set according to specific conditions.
而图2中的故障信号(Fault Signal)指的是故障信号输出端在检测到调压芯片故障时,所输出的信号,控制信号(Control Signal)指的是使能引脚的开启信号,用于控制终端充电装置开启并工作,例如,当控制信号为高电平时,所述终端在低电平信号时控制终端充电装置处于关闭状态,不进行充电工作,当控制信号为高电平信号时控制终端充电装置开启并工作。The fault signal in Figure 2 refers to the signal output when the fault signal output detects the fault of the voltage regulator chip. The control signal refers to the enable signal of the enable pin. The control terminal charging device is turned on and operates. For example, when the control signal is at a high level, the terminal controls the terminal charging device to be in a closed state when the low level signal is not performed, and the charging operation is not performed when the control signal is a high level signal. The control terminal charging device is turned on and works.
在一个可选的实施例中,所述电池连接器14通过柔性电路板与所述终端的电池15电连接,也就是说,当所述充电IC芯片13传输输出电压对应的电流至所述电池连接器14时,所述电池连接器14通过柔性电路板将电 流传输至与所述终端的电池15中,以对所述终端的电池15进行充电。In an optional embodiment, the battery connector 14 is electrically connected to the battery 15 of the terminal through a flexible circuit board, that is, when the charging IC chip 13 transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery. When the connector 14 is connected, the battery connector 14 is powered by a flexible circuit board Streaming to the battery 15 with the terminal to charge the battery 15 of the terminal.
在本实施例中,相当于是将调压芯片12设置在充电器20与充电IC芯片13之间,用于将充电器20传输的输入电压进行调整,以使得输出电压符合充电要求,最终充电IC芯片13进行充电的电流也符合充电要求。In this embodiment, the voltage regulating chip 12 is disposed between the charger 20 and the charging IC chip 13 for adjusting the input voltage transmitted by the charger 20 so that the output voltage meets the charging requirement, and the final charging IC The current that the chip 13 is charging also meets the charging requirements.
本公开实施例是可通过选取或者设计一个合适的调压电路,让充电器20传输至调压芯片12的输入电压一直满足充电IC芯片13大电流充电条件,给终端的电池15充电,确保了给终端的电池15充满电,还解决了部分充电器或者数据线充电时间长的问题。The embodiment of the present disclosure can select or design a suitable voltage regulating circuit, and the input voltage of the charger 20 to the voltage regulating chip 12 can always satisfy the high current charging condition of the charging IC chip 13, and the battery 15 of the terminal is charged, thereby ensuring that the battery 15 of the terminal is charged. The battery 15 of the terminal is fully charged, and the problem that some chargers or data lines are charged for a long time is also solved.
本公开实施例提出的终端充电装置,调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压,然后将所述输出电压传输至充电IC芯片中,以供所述充电IC芯片传输所述输出电压对应的电流至电池连接器,经由所述电池连接器传输至终端的电池,以对所述终端的电池进行充电,由于所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压,不论充电器传输的输入电压多小,经过调压芯片的调整之后,输出电压都可以大于或等于充电IC芯片的设定电压,使得充电电流可以保持一个较大的电流,终端的电池可以快速充电到达饱和,从而提高了终端的充电效率。In the terminal charging device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and then transmits the output voltage. And charging the IC chip, wherein the charging IC chip transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to charge the battery of the terminal; The output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, no matter how small the input voltage of the charger is transmitted, after the adjustment of the voltage regulating chip, the output voltage can be greater than or equal to the setting of the charging IC chip. The constant voltage allows the charging current to maintain a large current, and the terminal battery can be quickly charged to reach saturation, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the terminal.
本公开实施例还提供一种终端充电方法。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal charging method.
参照图3,图3为本公开终端充电方法实施例的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of a method for charging a terminal according to the present disclosure.
在本公开实施例中,所述终端充电方法包括:In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal charging method includes:
步骤S10,调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压;Step S10, when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage;
在本实施例中,调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压,所述预设的调压电路可以是升压电路和降压电路,例如,参照图4,所述步骤S10包括: In this embodiment, when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and the preset voltage regulating circuit may be liter. The voltage circuit and the step-down circuit, for example, referring to FIG. 4, the step S10 includes:
步骤S11,所述调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,确定调压电路的类型;Step S11, the voltage regulating chip determines the type of the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger;
步骤S12,根据调压电路的类型,对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压;其中,所述调压电路的类型包括升压电路和降压电路。Step S12, adjusting the input voltage according to the type of the voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage; wherein the type of the voltage regulating circuit includes a boosting circuit and a step-down circuit.
也就是说,所述调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,先确定调压电路的类型,若该调压电路的类型为升压电路,那么对所述输入电压进行升压,得到输出电压;若该调压电路的类型为降压电路,那么对所述输入电压进行降压,得到输出电压。That is, the voltage regulating chip first determines the type of the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, and if the type of the voltage regulating circuit is a boosting circuit, boosting the input voltage, Obtaining an output voltage; if the type of the voltage regulating circuit is a step-down circuit, stepping down the input voltage to obtain an output voltage.
本实施例中应当理解的是,在终端进行充电时,调压芯片的输出电压已经是确定的,在组装终端充电装置时就需要确定的,具体是根据充电IC芯片的设定电压确定的,充电IC芯片的设定电压越大,调压芯片选取的输出电压越相应越大,保证调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于充电IC芯片的设定电压即可。It should be understood in this embodiment that when the terminal performs charging, the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is already determined, and needs to be determined when assembling the terminal charging device, specifically, according to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, The larger the set voltage of the charging IC chip, the larger the output voltage selected by the voltage regulating chip is, and the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip.
而调压电路的类型根据输入电压决定的。也就是说,在输出电压确定的情况下,若充电器传输的输入电压比输出电压小,所述调节芯片中的调压电路就相当于升压电路,将充电器传输的输入电压调高;若充电器传输的输入电压比输出电压大,所述调节芯片中的调压电路就相当于降压电路,将充电器传输的输入电压调低,最终实现电压的调节。The type of voltage regulator circuit is determined by the input voltage. That is to say, in the case that the output voltage is determined, if the input voltage transmitted by the charger is smaller than the output voltage, the voltage regulating circuit in the regulating chip is equivalent to the boosting circuit, and the input voltage transmitted by the charger is turned up; If the input voltage of the charger is larger than the output voltage, the voltage regulating circuit in the regulating chip is equivalent to the step-down circuit, and the input voltage transmitted by the charger is turned down, and finally the voltage is adjusted.
为更好理解本实施例,举例如下:For a better understanding of the embodiment, examples are as follows:
步骤1:设使用部分充电器或者数据线到达终端主板上的充电IC芯片之前的最低电压为V1;Step 1: Set the minimum voltage before using the charger or data cable to reach the charging IC chip on the terminal board is V1;
假设使用5伏(V)标准充电器,以1A的电流给移动终端充电,阻抗偏大的数据线的阻抗为1欧姆,那么到达移动终端主板上充电IC芯片的最低电压为4V,即V1=4V;Assume that a 5 volt (V) standard charger is used to charge the mobile terminal with a current of 1 A. The impedance of the data line with a large impedance is 1 ohm, and the lowest voltage reaching the charging IC chip on the mobile terminal motherboard is 4 V, that is, V1= 4V;
步骤2:设使用部分充电器或者数据线到达终端主板上的充电IC芯片 之前的最高电压为V2(V2>=V1),Step 2: Set up a charging IC chip on the terminal board using a part of the charger or data cable. The previous highest voltage is V2 (V2>=V1).
假设使用5V标准充电器,考虑到充电器的容差为±5%,所以其上限输出为5.25V,正常数据线阻抗为0.3欧姆,以1A的电流给移动终端充电,那么到达终端主板的充电IC芯片的最高电压为4.95V,即V2=4.95V(满足条件V2>=V1);Assume that the 5V standard charger is used, considering that the tolerance of the charger is ±5%, so the upper limit output is 5.25V, the normal data line impedance is 0.3 ohm, and the mobile terminal is charged with 1A current, then the charging to the terminal board is reached. The maximum voltage of the IC chip is 4.95V, that is, V2=4.95V (condition V2>=V1 is satisfied);
步骤3:查询该移动终端的充电IC芯片的设定电压Vin;Step 3: query the set voltage Vin of the charging IC chip of the mobile terminal;
这里以TI的充电IC芯片BQ24298为例,查询充电IC芯片的规格书充电条件Vin为4.52V,即Vin=4.52V(由于充电器输出电压V1=4V<Vin=4.52V,这时会导致不充电或者充电电流减小来满足Vin=4.52V,本方案就是为了解决该问题);Take TI's charging IC chip BQ24298 as an example. Query the charging IC chip's specification charging condition Vin for 4.52V, that is, Vin=4.52V (since the charger output voltage V1=4V<Vin=4.52V, this will cause no Charging or charging current is reduced to meet Vin=4.52V, this solution is to solve the problem);
步骤4:选取或者设计一个调压电路,设该调压电路的输入电压范围设为X1-X2,要求该范围X1小于等于V1,X2大于等于V2;设该调压电路的输出电压设为V4,要求V4大于等于Vin;Step 4: Select or design a voltage regulating circuit, set the input voltage range of the voltage regulating circuit to X1-X2, and require the range X1 to be less than or equal to V1, X2 is greater than or equal to V2; set the output voltage of the voltage regulating circuit to V4 , requiring V4 to be greater than or equal to Vin;
根据以上要求,调压电路的输入要小于4V,大于4.95V,输出电压要大于4.52V,电流大于1A,选取TI的TPS2553,改调压芯片的电压输入范围为2.5-6.5V,满足以上要求,输出为5V,1.3A满足以上要求,具体电路图可见图2;(当然这里还可以选取其他或者自行设计升压电路,只要满足以上条件的均可)。According to the above requirements, the input of the voltage regulator circuit should be less than 4V, greater than 4.95V, the output voltage should be greater than 4.52V, the current is greater than 1A, select TI's TPS2553, change the voltage input range of the voltage regulator chip to 2.5-6.5V, meet the above requirements. The output is 5V, 1.3A meets the above requirements, the specific circuit diagram can be seen in Figure 2; (of course, you can also choose other or self-designed boost circuit, as long as the above conditions are met).
步骤S20,所述调压芯片将所述输出电压(信号)传输至充电IC芯片中,以供所述充电IC芯片传输所述输出电压对应的电流至电池连接器,经由所述电池连接器传输至终端的电池,以对所述终端的电池进行充电,其中,所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压。Step S20, the voltage regulating chip transmits the output voltage (signal) to the charging IC chip, so that the charging IC chip transmits the current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery through the battery connector. a battery to the terminal to charge the battery of the terminal, wherein an output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
在本实施例中,所述调压芯片在得到输出电压时,即可将所述输出电压(信号)传输至充电IC芯片中,所述充电IC芯片在接收到输出电压(信号)时,即可将所述输出电压对应的电流传输至电池连接器,由所述电池 连接器将电流传输至终端的电池,以对所述终端的电池进行充电,从而完成了终端的充电过程。In this embodiment, when the voltage regulating chip obtains an output voltage, the output voltage (signal) can be transmitted to the charging IC chip, and when the charging IC chip receives the output voltage (signal), Transmitting a current corresponding to the output voltage to a battery connector, by the battery The connector transmits current to the battery of the terminal to charge the battery of the terminal, thereby completing the charging process of the terminal.
本公开实施例提出的终端充电方法,调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压,然后将所述输出电压传输至充电IC芯片中,以供所述充电IC芯片传输所述输出电压对应的电流至电池连接器,经由所述电池连接器传输至终端的电池,以对所述终端的电池进行充电,由于所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压,不论充电器传输的输入电压多小,经过调压芯片的调整之后,输出电压都可以大于或等于充电IC芯片的设定电压,使得充电电流可以保持一个较大的电流,终端的电池可以快速充电达到饱和状态,从而提高了终端的电池的充电效率。In the terminal charging method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage, and then transmits the output voltage. And charging the IC chip, wherein the charging IC chip transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to the battery connector, and transmits the battery to the terminal via the battery connector to charge the battery of the terminal; The output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the set voltage of the charging IC chip, no matter how small the input voltage of the charger is transmitted, after the adjustment of the voltage regulating chip, the output voltage can be greater than or equal to the setting of the charging IC chip. The constant voltage allows the charging current to maintain a large current, and the terminal battery can be quickly charged to a saturated state, thereby improving the charging efficiency of the terminal battery.
在一个可选的实施例中,所述终端充电方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the method for charging a terminal further includes:
在接收到电流调节指令时,对所述调压电路中的变值电阻进行调节,以调节所述调压芯片的输出电流。When receiving the current adjustment command, the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to adjust the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
也就是说,在调压芯片的调压电路中,通过调节该变值电阻可实现调压芯片中输出电流的调节,而调节变值电阻,实际上就是调节变值电阻接入电路中的有效导线长度,从而改变了电阻的阻值。That is to say, in the voltage regulating circuit of the voltage regulating chip, the adjustment of the output current in the voltage regulating chip can be realized by adjusting the variable value resistor, and adjusting the variable value resistance is actually effective in adjusting the variable value resistance access circuit. The length of the wire changes the resistance of the resistor.
其中,所述“在接收到电流调节指令时,对所述调压电路中的变值电阻进行调节”的步骤之前,所述终端充电方法还包括:The terminal charging method further includes: before the step of “adjusting the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the current adjustment command”, the terminal charging method further includes:
将所述调压电路中的变值电阻调节至电阻最小值,以使所述调压芯片的输出电流保持最大。The variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to a minimum value of the resistance to maximize the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
也就是说,在调节调压电路的电阻之前,先将所述调压电路中的变值电阻调节至电阻最小值,以使所述调压芯片的输出电流保持最大,后续,在调节电阻时,就往电阻增大,电流减小的方向进行调节。应当理解的是,本实施例中的电阻调节方式可采用软件调节方式,即通过调节指令对调压 电路的变值电阻进行调节的方式。That is to say, before adjusting the resistance of the voltage regulating circuit, the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is first adjusted to the minimum value of the resistance to maximize the output current of the voltage regulating chip, and subsequently, when adjusting the resistance Then, the resistance is increased and the current is reduced. It should be understood that the method of adjusting the resistance in this embodiment may adopt a software adjustment mode, that is, adjusting the voltage by adjusting the command. The way the circuit's variable resistance is adjusted.
在本实施例中,通过对调压电路中的变值电阻进行调节,使得调压电路中的电流可变,最终实现了对终端充电的电流相应发生变化,从而提高了终端充电的灵活性。In this embodiment, by adjusting the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit, the current in the voltage regulating circuit is variable, and finally, the current for charging the terminal is changed correspondingly, thereby improving the flexibility of terminal charging.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其它变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其它要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements. It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or system. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in a process, method, article, or system that includes the element, without further limitation.
上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present disclosure are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开公开了一种终端充电装置,所述终端充电装置包括终端的主板,所述终端的主板上设有调压芯片、与所述调压芯片电连接的充电IC芯片、与所述充电IC芯片电连接的电池连接器;所述调压芯片基于数据线与充电器电连接,所述电池连接器与终端的电池电连接;其中,所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压。本公开还公开了一种终端充电方法。本公开保持调压芯片的输出电压大于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压,使得终端可以快速充满电量,提高了终端充电的效率。 The present disclosure discloses a terminal charging device, the terminal charging device includes a main board of the terminal, and the main board of the terminal is provided with a voltage regulating chip, a charging IC chip electrically connected to the voltage regulating chip, and the charging IC. a battery connector electrically connected to the chip; the voltage regulating chip is electrically connected to the charger based on the data line, the battery connector is electrically connected to the battery of the terminal; wherein an output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to the charging The set voltage of the IC chip. The present disclosure also discloses a terminal charging method. The disclosure keeps the output voltage of the voltage regulating chip larger than the set voltage of the charging IC chip, so that the terminal can quickly fill the power and improve the efficiency of terminal charging.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端充电装置,所述终端充电装置包括终端的主板,所述终端的主板上设有调压芯片、与所述调压芯片电连接的充电集成电路IC芯片、以及与所述充电IC芯片电连接的电池连接器;A terminal charging device, the terminal charging device includes a main board of the terminal, and the main board of the terminal is provided with a voltage regulating chip, a charging integrated circuit IC chip electrically connected to the voltage regulating chip, and the charging IC chip Electrically connected battery connector;
    所述调压芯片基于数据线与充电器电连接,所述电池连接器与所述终端的电池电连接;The voltage regulating chip is electrically connected to the charger based on the data line, and the battery connector is electrically connected to the battery of the terminal;
    其中,所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压。The output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的终端充电装置,其中,所述调压芯片的输入电压范围包括充电器的输入电压范围。The terminal charging device of claim 1, wherein the input voltage range of the voltage regulating chip comprises an input voltage range of the charger.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的终端充电装置,其中,所述调压芯片的输出电压由所述充电IC芯片的设定电压确定。The terminal charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an output voltage of said voltage regulating chip is determined by a set voltage of said charging IC chip.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的终端充电装置,其中,所述调压芯片包括调压电路。The terminal charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said voltage regulating chip comprises a voltage regulating circuit.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的终端充电装置,其中,所述调压电路包括电压输入端、电压输出端、故障信号输出端、限流门限设置端、使能引脚以及接地引脚,所述电压输入端和所述故障信号输出端之间通过定值电阻连接,所述限流门限设置端和所述接地引脚通过变值电阻连接。The terminal charging device according to claim 4, wherein said voltage regulating circuit comprises a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a fault signal output terminal, a current limiting threshold setting terminal, an enable pin, and a ground pin, said voltage The input end and the fault signal output end are connected by a fixed value resistor, and the current limiting threshold setting end and the grounding pin are connected by a variable resistance.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的终端充电装置,其中,所述电池连接器通过柔性电路板与所述终端的电池电连接。The terminal charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the battery connector is electrically connected to a battery of the terminal through a flexible circuit board.
  7. 一种终端充电方法,应用于终端充电装置,所述终端充电装置包括终端的主板,所述终端的主板上设有调压芯片、与所述调压芯片电连接的充电集成电路IC芯片、以及与所述充电IC芯片电连接的电池连接器;A terminal charging method is applied to a terminal charging device, wherein the terminal charging device includes a main board of the terminal, and a main body of the terminal is provided with a voltage regulating chip, a charging integrated circuit IC chip electrically connected to the voltage regulating chip, and a battery connector electrically connected to the charging IC chip;
    所述终端充电方法包括:The terminal charging method includes:
    所述调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电 路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压;The voltage regulating chip receives the input voltage of the charger, according to a preset piezoelectricity The circuit adjusts the input voltage to obtain an output voltage;
    所述调压芯片将所述输出电压传输至充电IC芯片中,以供所述充电IC芯片传输所述输出电压对应的电流至电池连接器,经由所述电池连接器传输至所述终端的电池,以对所述终端的电池进行充电,其中,所述调压芯片的输出电压大于或等于所述充电IC芯片的设定电压。The voltage regulating chip transmits the output voltage to a charging IC chip, wherein the charging IC chip transmits a current corresponding to the output voltage to a battery connector, and the battery is transmitted to the terminal via the battery connector And charging the battery of the terminal, wherein an output voltage of the voltage regulating chip is greater than or equal to a set voltage of the charging IC chip.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的终端充电方法,其中,所述调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,根据预设的调压电路对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压包括:The terminal charging method according to claim 7, wherein the voltage regulating chip adjusts the input voltage according to a preset voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger, and obtaining the output voltage includes:
    所述调压芯片在接收到充电器传输的输入电压时,确定调压电路的类型;The voltage regulating chip determines the type of the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the input voltage transmitted by the charger;
    根据调压电路的类型,对所述输入电压进行调整,得到输出电压;其中,所述调压电路的类型包括升压电路和降压电路。The input voltage is adjusted according to the type of the voltage regulating circuit to obtain an output voltage; wherein the type of the voltage regulating circuit includes a boosting circuit and a step-down circuit.
  9. 如权利要求7或8所述的终端充电方法,其中,所述终端充电方法还包括:The terminal charging method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the terminal charging method further comprises:
    在接收到电流调节指令时,对所述调压电路中的变值电阻进行调节,以调节所述调压芯片的输出电流。When receiving the current adjustment command, the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to adjust the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的终端充电方法,其中,所述在接收到电流调节指令时,对所述调压电路中的变值电阻进行调节之前,所述终端充电方法还包括:The terminal charging method according to claim 9, wherein the terminal charging method further comprises: before the adjusting of the variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit when receiving the current adjustment command, the terminal charging method further comprises:
    将所述调压电路中的变值电阻调节至电阻最小值,以使所述调压芯片的输出电流保持最大。 The variable resistance in the voltage regulating circuit is adjusted to a minimum value of the resistance to maximize the output current of the voltage regulating chip.
PCT/CN2017/084393 2016-08-09 2017-05-15 Terminal charging device and method WO2018028259A1 (en)

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