WO2018027466A1 - Method and system for storing big data in distributed system - Google Patents

Method and system for storing big data in distributed system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018027466A1
WO2018027466A1 PCT/CN2016/093941 CN2016093941W WO2018027466A1 WO 2018027466 A1 WO2018027466 A1 WO 2018027466A1 CN 2016093941 W CN2016093941 W CN 2016093941W WO 2018027466 A1 WO2018027466 A1 WO 2018027466A1
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data
stored
distributed
distributed storage
location
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PCT/CN2016/093941
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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马岩
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马岩
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/093941 priority Critical patent/WO2018027466A1/en
Publication of WO2018027466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018027466A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A method and system for storing big data in a distributed system. The method comprises the following steps: receiving data needing to be stored (101); after the storage of the data is completed, searching for a distributed storage position thereof (102); and backing up, in the distributed storage position, the data needing to be stored (103). The method has the advantage of being highly secure.

Description

分布式系统中大数据的存储方法及系统  Big data storage method and system in distributed system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及大数据领域,尤其涉及一种分布式系统中大数据的存储方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of big data, and in particular, to a method and system for storing big data in a distributed system.
背景技术Background technique
大数据(big data),或称巨量资料,指的是需要新处理模式才能具有更强的决策力、洞察力和流程优化能力的海量、高增长率和多样化的信息资产。在维克托 · 迈尔-舍恩伯格及肯尼斯 · 库克耶编写的《大数据时代》中大数据指不用随机分析法(抽样调查)这样的捷径,而采用所有数据进行分析处理。大数据的4V特点:Volume(大量)、Velocity(高速)、Variety(多样)、Value(价值)。Big data (big Data), or massive data, refers to the massive, high-growth, and diverse information assets that require new processing models to have greater decision-making, insight, and process optimization capabilities. In Victor · Meyer Schonberg and Kenneth Big data in the Big Data Era written by Cookey refers to the use of all data for analysis without the use of random analysis (sample survey). 4V features of big data: Volume, Velocity, Variety, Value.
现有大数据在无法进行备份处理,数据安全性低。Existing big data cannot be backed up and data security is low.
技术问题technical problem
提供一种分布式系统中大数据的存储方法,其解决了现有技术数据安全性低的缺点。A method for storing big data in a distributed system is provided, which solves the shortcoming of low security of data in the prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solution
一方面,提供一种分布式系统中大数据的存储方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:In one aspect, a method for storing big data in a distributed system is provided, the method comprising the steps of:
接收需要存储的数据;Receive data that needs to be stored;
将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置;After the data is stored, find the location of its distributed storage;
在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据。Back up the data that needs to be stored at the location of the distributed storage.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在分布式存储完成后,发出备份完成消息。After the distributed storage is completed, a backup complete message is issued.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
提示剩余存储容量。Prompt for remaining storage capacity.
第二方面,提供一种提供分布式系统中大数据的存储系统,所述系统包括:In a second aspect, a storage system for providing big data in a distributed system is provided, the system comprising:
接收单元,用于接收需要存储的数据;a receiving unit, configured to receive data that needs to be stored;
查找单元,用于将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置;a search unit for finding the location of its distributed storage after the data is stored;
备份单元,用于在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据。A backup unit for backing up data that needs to be stored at the location of the distributed storage.
可选的,所述系统还包括:Optionally, the system further includes:
发送单元,用于在分布式存储完成后,发出备份完成消息。A sending unit, configured to issue a backup completion message after the distributed storage is completed.
可选的,所述系统还包括:Optionally, the system further includes:
提示单元,用于提示剩余存储容量。A prompting unit for prompting the remaining storage capacity.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明具体实施方式提供的技术方案接收需要存储的数据,将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置,在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据,所以其能够实现备份处理的优点。The technical solution provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention receives data that needs to be stored. After the data is stored, the location of the distributed storage is searched, and the data to be stored is backed up in the distributed storage location, so that the backup processing can be implemented. advantage.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为本发明提供的一种分布式系统中大数据的存储方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for storing big data in a distributed system according to the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的一种分布式系统中大数据的存储系统的结构图。2 is a structural diagram of a big data storage system in a distributed system according to the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
参阅图1,图1为本发明第一较佳实施方式提供分布式系统中大数据的存储方法的流程图,该方法由服务器来完成,该方法如图1所示,包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for storing big data in a distributed system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method is implemented by a server. The method is as shown in FIG. 1 and includes the following steps:
步骤S101、接收需要存储的数据;Step S101: Receive data that needs to be stored;
步骤S102、将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置;Step S102: After the data is stored, search for the location of the distributed storage;
步骤S103、在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据。Step S103: Backing up data that needs to be stored at the location of the distributed storage.
本发明具体实施方式提供的技术方案接收需要存储的数据,将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置,在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据,所以其能够实现备份处理的优点。The technical solution provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention receives data that needs to be stored. After the data is stored, the location of the distributed storage is searched, and the data to be stored is backed up in the distributed storage location, so that the backup processing can be implemented. advantage.
可选的,上述方法在步骤S103之后还可以包括:Optionally, after the step S103, the foregoing method may further include:
在分布式存储完成后,发出备份完成消息。After the distributed storage is completed, a backup complete message is issued.
可选的,上述方法在步骤S103之后还可以包括:Optionally, after the step S103, the foregoing method may further include:
提示剩余存储容量。Prompt for remaining storage capacity.
参阅图2,图2为本发明第二较佳实施方式提供分布式系统中大数据的存储系统,该系统包括:Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a storage system for providing big data in a distributed system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The system includes:
接收单元201,用于接收需要存储的数据;The receiving unit 201 is configured to receive data that needs to be stored;
查找单元202,用于将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置;The searching unit 202 is configured to search for the location of the distributed storage after the data is stored.
备份单元203,用于在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据。The backup unit 203 is configured to back up data that needs to be stored at the location of the distributed storage.
本发明具体实施方式提供的技术方案接收需要存储的数据,将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置,在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据,所以其能够实现备份处理的优点。The technical solution provided by the specific embodiment of the present invention receives data that needs to be stored. After the data is stored, the location of the distributed storage is searched, and the data to be stored is backed up in the distributed storage location, so that the backup processing can be implemented. advantage.
可选的,上述系统还可以包括:Optionally, the above system may further include:
发送单元204,用于在分布式存储完成后,发出备份完成消息。The sending unit 204 is configured to issue a backup completion message after the distributed storage is completed.
可选的,上述系统还可以包括:Optionally, the above system may further include:
提示单元205,用于提示剩余存储容量。The prompting unit 205 is configured to prompt the remaining storage capacity.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施方式或实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为根据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述实施方式或实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和单元并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments or embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not subject to the described action sequence. Limitations, as certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments or examples described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and units involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be sequentially adjusted, merged, and deleted according to actual needs.
本发明实施例装置中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例以及不同实施例的特征进行结合或组合。The units in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can combine or combine the different embodiments described in the specification and the features of the different embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以用硬件实现,或固件实现,或它们的组合方式来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于:计算机可读介质可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外。任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如,如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的,那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影中。如本发明所使用的,盘(Disk)和碟(disc)包括压缩光碟(CD)、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟(DVD)、软盘和蓝光光碟,其中盘通常磁性的复制数据,而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented in hardware, firmware implementation, or a combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions described above may be stored in or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another. A storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. Taking this as an example, but not limited to: the computer readable medium may include random access memory (Random) Access Memory, RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM, or other optical disc storage, magnetic storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Also. Any connection may suitably be a computer readable medium. For example, if the software is using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL) or wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave transmission from a website, server or other remote source, then coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL or such as infrared, wireless and microwave Wireless technology is included in the fixing of the associated medium. As used in the present invention, a disk and a disc include a compact disc (CD), a laser disc, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, and a Blu-ray disc, wherein the disc is usually magnetically copied, and the disc is The laser is used to optically replicate the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明技术方案的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the technical solution of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种分布式系统中大数据的存储方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤: A method for storing big data in a distributed system, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    接收需要存储的数据;Receive data that needs to be stored;
    将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置;After the data is stored, find the location of its distributed storage;
    在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据。Back up the data that needs to be stored at the location of the distributed storage.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    在分布式存储完成后,发出备份完成消息。After the distributed storage is completed, a backup complete message is issued.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    提示剩余存储容量。Prompt for remaining storage capacity.
  4. 一种提供分布式系统中大数据的存储系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:A storage system for providing big data in a distributed system, the system comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收需要存储的数据;a receiving unit, configured to receive data that needs to be stored;
    查找单元,用于将该数据存储完成后,查找其分布式存储的位置;a search unit for finding the location of its distributed storage after the data is stored;
    备份单元,用于在该分布式存储的位置备份需要存储的数据。A backup unit for backing up data that needs to be stored at the location of the distributed storage.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:The system of claim 4, wherein the system further comprises:
    发送单元,用于在分布式存储完成后,发出备份完成消息。A sending unit, configured to issue a backup completion message after the distributed storage is completed.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:The system of claim 4, wherein the system further comprises:
    提示单元,用于提示剩余存储容量。 A prompting unit for prompting the remaining storage capacity.
PCT/CN2016/093941 2016-08-08 2016-08-08 Method and system for storing big data in distributed system WO2018027466A1 (en)

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CN102880531A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-16 新浪网技术(中国)有限公司 Database backup system and backup method and slave database server of database backup system
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