WO2018023992A1 - 乡村医疗救护车 - Google Patents

乡村医疗救护车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018023992A1
WO2018023992A1 PCT/CN2017/079163 CN2017079163W WO2018023992A1 WO 2018023992 A1 WO2018023992 A1 WO 2018023992A1 CN 2017079163 W CN2017079163 W CN 2017079163W WO 2018023992 A1 WO2018023992 A1 WO 2018023992A1
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Prior art keywords
bicycle
stretcher
patient
ambulance
box
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PCT/CN2017/079163
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
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Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Qianhai AnyCheck Information Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2018023992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018023992A1/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K13/00—Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle
    • B62K13/06—Cycles convertible to, or transformable into, other types of cycles or land vehicle to a quadricycle, e.g. by coupling together two bicycles side by side

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of medical rescue, in particular to a rural medical ambulance.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a rural medical ambulance, which aims to solve the problem that the existing mobile ambulance cannot transport the patient on the country lane during the rural rescue, and the patient cannot be rescued and rescued.
  • the present invention provides a rural medical ambulance, comprising a first bicycle, a second bicycle, and an ambulance stretcher, wherein one side of the ambulance stretcher is fixed on a support frame of the first bicycle.
  • One side opposite side of the rescue stretcher is fixed on the support frame of the second bicycle
  • the rear axle of the first bicycle is provided with a first traction box
  • the rear axle of the second bicycle is provided with a second traction box
  • the first traction box and the second traction box are connected by a pull rod
  • the inside of the first bow box and the second bow box are respectively provided with a spring
  • one end of the draw rod is fixed at the first a spring of the traction box
  • the other end of the drawbar is fixed on a spring of the second traction box
  • the rescue stretcher is provided with a breath transmission a sensor, a pulse sensor, and a communication interface, wherein the respiratory sensor and the pulse sensor are each connected to the communication interface by a signal line, wherein:
  • the breathing sensor is configured to sense a respiratory wave signal of a patient to obtain a respiratory frequency of the patient;
  • the pulse sensor is configured to measure a heart rate of a patient to obtain heart rate data of the patient;
  • the communication interface is used to send the patient's respiratory rate and heart rate data to the medical staff's mobile phone to monitor the patient's condition.
  • the ambulance stretcher includes a stretcher pad and a stretcher frame, and the stretcher pad is sewn in the stretcher frame
  • the stretcher frame is a rectangular frame having a concave curved shape on both sides, and a notch is disposed between the two sides of the stretcher frame.
  • a plurality of fixing buckles are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame, and each of the fixed buckles is a U-shaped fork structure.
  • a plurality of positioning holes are respectively disposed on the support frame of the first bicycle and the support frame of the second bicycle, and each of the positioning holes is configured to engage the fixed buckles on both sides of the stretcher frame.
  • the number of positioning holes respectively disposed on the support frames of the first bicycle and the second bicycle is the same as the number of fixed buckles respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame.
  • the first bicycle is provided with a medical first aid box, and the medical first aid box is fixed on the front fork of the first bicycle.
  • the medical first aid box is provided with a ventilator for assisting the patient to breathe when the patient has difficulty breathing.
  • the medical first aid box is provided with a cardiac pacemaker for assisting the patient's cardiac pacing when the patient's heart rate beats weakly.
  • the drawbar is an elongated rod or a cylindrical rod made of an aluminum alloy.
  • the rural medical ambulance of the present invention can be widely applied in rural medical rescue, the rural medical ambulance adopts two bicycles and an ambulance stretcher fixed between two bicycles.
  • an ambulance transporter since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, compared to the existing machine
  • the ambulance has a simple structure and is more energy efficient and environmentally friendly.
  • There is a traction device between the two bicycles which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country lanes, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground.
  • due to the narrow roads in remote villages it is easy to drive on country roads and to win rescue rooms for transporting patients.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of a rural medical ambulance of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a bicycle in a rural medical ambulance according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an ambulance stretcher in a rural medical ambulance of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of a rural medical ambulance of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a preferred embodiment of a bicycle in a rural medical ambulance of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an ambulance stretcher in a rural medical ambulance of the present invention.
  • the rural medical ambulance includes a first bicycle 1, a second bicycle 2, and an ambulance stretcher 3, and the ambulance stretcher 3 is fixed between the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2.
  • the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 employ an existing bicycle, and the specific structure of the bicycle is not specifically described in this embodiment.
  • One side of the rescue stretcher 3 is fixed to the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1, and one side of the rescue stretcher 3 is fixed to the support frame 11 of the second bicycle 2.
  • two self-propelled vehicles and an ambulance stretcher 2 fixed between the two bicycles are used as ambulance transport patients. Since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, it is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving than the existing mobile ambulance.
  • the rear axle 12 of the first bicycle 1 is provided with a first traction box 4, the second bicycle
  • the rear axle 12 of 2 is provided with a second traction box 5.
  • the first traction box 4 and the second traction box 5 are connected by a drawbar 6 which is an elongated rod or a cylindrical rod made of an aluminum alloy.
  • the inside of the first traction box 4 and the second traction box 5 are respectively provided with a spring 41, one end of the drawbar 6 is fixed on the spring 41 of the first traction box 4, and the other end of the drawbar 6 is fixed at the
  • the second traction box 5 is spring 41.
  • the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 are always kept synchronized under the pulling force of the drawbar 6, thereby being in the first bicycle. 1 and the second bicycle 2 maintains the ambulance stretcher 3 in a horizontal plane during travel, preventing the ambulance stretcher 3 from tilting and dropping the patient or the wounded person lying on the stretcher pad 3 to the ground.
  • the ambulance stretcher 3 includes a stretcher pad 30 and a stretcher frame 31.
  • the two sides of the stretcher frame 31 are respectively provided with a plurality of fixed buckles 32.
  • three fixed buckles 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame 31.
  • Each of the fixing buckles 32 has a U-shaped fork structure (partially enlarged in the upper right corner of Fig. 3) for snapping on the positioning holes 110 of the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2.
  • the stretcher pad 30 is made of a soft waterproof canvas or a soft sponge cloth. When the patient or the wounded person is transported by the rural medical ambulance of the present invention, the patient or the wounded can comfortably lie on the stretcher pad 30.
  • the stretcher frame 31 is made of a hard plastic material or an aluminum alloy, and the stretcher pad 30 is sewn in the stretcher frame 31.
  • the stretcher frame 31 is a rectangular frame having a concave curved shape on both sides, and a recess 33 is disposed between the two sides of the stretcher frame 31, so that the rider's foot can pass through the notch 33, thereby It does not affect the cycling of the rider, making it easy for the rider to ride.
  • the ambulance stretcher 3 is further provided with a breathing sensor 34, a pulse sensor 35 and a communication interface 36, both of which are connected to the communication interface 36 by signal lines.
  • the breathing sensor 34 is operative to sense a patient's respiratory wave signal to obtain a patient's respiratory rate and to transmit the patient's breathing frequency to the communication interface 36.
  • the pulse sensor 35 is used to measure the heart rate of the patient to obtain heart rate data of the patient, and send the heart rate data of the patient to the communication interface 36.
  • the communication interface 36 is used to transmit the patient's respiratory rate and heart rate data to the medical staff's mobile phone to monitor the patient's condition.
  • the medical staff can place the respiratory sensor 34 next to the patient's nose to sense the user's respiratory wave signal, and the pulse sensor 35 is placed close to the patient's chest to measure the patient's heartbeat frequency. .
  • the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 11
  • the number of the positioning holes 110 of the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 is the same as the number of the fixed buckles 32 provided on both sides of the stretcher frame 31. That is to say, the positioning holes 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 are also respectively provided with three positioning holes 110 for respectively engaging the fixing buckles 32 on both sides of the stretcher frame 31.
  • the fixed buckle 32 on the side of the stretcher frame 31 is fastened on the positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1, and the fixed buckle 32 on the other side of the stretcher frame 31 is fastened to the second bicycle.
  • the positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 of 2 is fixed to the rescue stretcher 2 between the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2. After the patient's first aid transfer is completed, the fixed buckle 32 can be detached from the positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 to separate the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 and restore the function of the bicycle.
  • the first bicycle 1 is provided with a medical first aid kit 13, which is fixed to the front fork 14 of the first bicycle 1. It should be noted that the medical first aid box 13 may also be disposed on the second bicycle 2.
  • a ventilator 131 and a pacemaker 132 are disposed in the medical emergency kit 13.
  • the ventilator 131 is configured to assist the patient to breathe when the patient has difficulty breathing.
  • the pacemaker 132 is used to assist the heart pulsation when the patient's heart rate beats weakly, thereby providing first aid to the critically ill patient.
  • the rural medical ambulance provided by the utility model can be widely used in rural medical ambulances, and the rural medical ambulance uses two bicycles and an ambulance stretcher fixed between the two bicycles as an ambulance transport patient,
  • the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, and has a simpler structure and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly than the existing mobile ambulance.
  • a traction device is arranged between the two bicycles, which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country lane, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground.
  • due to the narrow roads in remote villages it is easy to drive on country roads and win rescue rooms for transporting patients.
  • the rural medical ambulance of the present invention can be widely used in rural medical rescue, the rural medical ambulance uses two bicycles and is fixed between two bicycles.
  • the stretcher is used as an ambulance to transport patients. Since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, it is simpler in structure and more energy-saving and environmentally friendly than the existing mobile ambulance.
  • There is a traction device between the two bicycles which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country lanes, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground.
  • due to the narrow roads in remote villages it is easy to drive on country roads and to win rescue rooms for transporting patients.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Abstract

一种乡村医疗救护车，包括第一自行车(1)、第二自行车(2)和救护担架(3)，救护担架(3)的一侧固定在第一自行车(1)的支撑架(11)上，救护担架(3)的一侧对边固定在第二自行车(2)的支撑架(11)上，第一自行车(1)的后轮轴(12)设置有第一牵引盒(4)，第二自行车(2)的后轮轴(12)设置有第二牵引盒(5)，第一牵引盒(4)与第二牵引盒(5)通过牵引杆(6)连接，第一牵引盒(4)和第二牵引盒(5)的内部均设置弹簧(41)，牵引杆(6)的一端固定在第一牵引盒(4)的弹簧(41)上，牵引杆(6)的另一端固定在第二牵引盒(5)的弹簧(41)上，救护担架(3)设置呼吸传感器(34)、脉搏传感器(35)和通信接口(36)。呼吸传感器(34)感测病人的呼吸频率，脉搏传感器(35)测量病人的心率数据。乡村医疗救护车能够方便行驶在乡间小道上，为转运病人赢得抢救时间，结构简单，且节能环保。

Description

乡村医疗救护车
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及医疗救护领域， 尤其涉及一种乡村医疗救护车。
背景技术
[0002] 随着人民群众快速增长的医疗服务需求， 市场对配备专业监护、 急救设备的监 护型救护车需求逐年递增， 尤其在经济发达地区， 已普遍采用机动救护车进行 急救服务。 然而， 在乡村的医疗救护转运病人中， 由于偏远乡村的道路狭窄， 机动救护车无法行驶在狭窄的乡间小道上， 村民们通常采用人工抬担架转运病 人， 如果医院路途遥远则可能会耽误抢救病人的宝贵吋间。 因此， 普通机动救 护车已经无法满足乡村转运病人或伤员的需求。 如何实现对乡村病人的及吋转 运抢救是目前乡村医疗救护工作中亟待解决的问题， 鉴于此， 有必要提供一种 应用于乡村紧急转运病人的乡村医疗救护车， 可以方便地在乡村道路上行驶， 为转运病人赢得抢救吋间。
技术问题
[0003] 本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种乡村医疗救护车， 旨在解决现有机动救护 车在乡村救护中无法行驶在乡间小道上转运病人而造成病人得不到及吋抢救的 问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为实现上述目的， 本实用新型提供了一种乡村医疗救护车， 包括第一自行车、 第二自行车以及救护担架， 所述救护担架的一侧固定在第一自行车的支撑架上 ， 所述救护担架的一侧对边固定在第二自行车的支撑架上， 所述第一自行车的 后轮轴设置有第一牵引盒， 所述第二自行车的后轮轴设置有第二牵引盒， 所述 第一牵引盒与第二牵引盒通过牵弓 I杆连接， 所述第一牵弓 I盒和第二牵弓 I盒的内 部均设置有弹簧， 所述牵引杆的一端固定在所述第一牵引盒的弹簧上， 所述牵 引杆的另一端固定在所述第二牵引盒的弹簧上， 所述救护担架上设置有呼吸传 感器、 脉搏传感器以及通信接口， 所述呼吸传感器和脉搏传感器均通过信号线 连接至所述通信接口上， 其中：
[0005] 所述呼吸传感器用于感测病人的呼吸波信号以获得病人的呼吸频率；
[0006] 所述脉搏传感器用于测量病人的心跳频率获取病人的心率数据；
[0007] 所述通信接口用于将病人的呼吸频率和心率数据发送至医护人员的手机上实吋 监测病人的情况。
[0008] 优选的， 所述救护担架包括担架垫和担架框， 所述担架垫缝制在所述担架框内
[0009] 优选的， 所述担架框为两边中间呈凹曲形状的长方形框体， 该担架框的两边中 间设置有凹口。
[0010] 优选的， 所述担架框的两侧分别设置有多个固定卡扣， 每一个固定卡扣为 U型 叉结构。
[0011] 优选的， 所述第一自行车的支撑架和第二自行车的支撑架上分别设置有多个定 位孔， 每一个定位孔用于卡接所述担架框两侧的固定卡扣。
[0012] 优选的， 所述第一自行车和第二自行车的支撑架上分别设置的定位孔的数量与 所述担架框两侧分别设置的固定卡扣的数量相同。
[0013] 优选的， 所述第一自行车设置有医疗急救箱， 该医疗急救箱固定在第一自行车 的前叉架上。
[0014] 优选的， 所述医疗急救箱内设置有呼吸机， 该呼吸机用于当病人呼吸困难吋辅 助病人呼吸。
[0015] 优选的， 所述医疗急救箱内设置有心脏起搏器， 该心脏起搏器用于当病人心率 跳动微弱吋辅助病人的心脏起博。
[0016] 优选的， 所述牵引杆是采用铝合金制成的长条杆或圆柱杆。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0017] 相较于现有技术， 本实用新型所述的乡村医疗救护车能够广泛应用在乡村的医 疗救护中， 该乡村医疗救护车采用两辆自行车以及固定在两辆自行车之间的救 护担架作为救护车转运病人， 由于自行车无需消耗汽油等能源， 相比现有的机 动救护车结构简单， 且更加节能环保。 两辆自行车之间设置有牵引装置， 能够 有效地保持两辆自行车同步平衡行驶在乡村小道上， 防止行驶过程中造成救护 担架倾斜而使躺在救护担架上的病人掉落在地上。 此外， 由于偏远乡村的道路 狭窄， 可以方便地在乡村道路上行驶， 能够为转运病人赢得抢救吋间。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0018] 图 1是本实用新型乡村医疗救护车优选实施例的结构后视图；
[0019] 图 2是本实用新型乡村医疗救护车中的自行车优选实施例的结构示意图；
[0020] 图 3是本实用新型乡村医疗救护车中的救护担架优选实施例的结构示意图。
[0021] 本实用新型目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例， 参照附图做进一步说 明。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0022] 为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效， 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例， 对本实用新型的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进 行详细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型， 并不用于限定本实用新型。
[0023] 如图 1、 图 2和图 3所示， 图 1是本实用新型乡村医疗救护车优选实施例的结构后 视图； 图 2是本实用新型乡村医疗救护车中的自行车优选实施例的结构示意图； 图 3是本实用新型乡村医疗救护车中的救护担架优选实施例的结构示意图。
[0024] 在本实施例中， 所述乡村医疗救护车包括第一自行车 1、 第二自行车 2以及救护 担架 3， 所述救护担架 3固定在第一自行车 1与第二自行车 2之间。 所述第一自行 车 1和第二自行车 2采用现有的自行车， 自行车的具体结构在本实施例中不作具 体阐述。 所述救护担架 3的一侧固定在第一自行车 1的支撑架 11上， 所述救护担 架 3的一侧对边固定在第二自行车 2的支撑架 11上。 在本实施例中， 采用两辆自 行车以及固定在两辆自行车之间的救护担架 2作为救护车转运病人， 由于自行车 无需消耗汽油等能源， 因此相比现有的机动救护车更加环保节能。
[0025] 在本实施例中， 第一自行车 1的后轮轴 12设置有第一牵引盒 4， 所述第二自行车 2的后轮轴 12设置有第二牵引盒 5。 第一牵引盒 4与第二牵引盒 5之间通过牵引杆 6 连接， 所述牵引杆 6为采用铝合金制成的长条杆或圆柱杆。 第一牵引盒 4和第二 牵引盒 5的内部均设置有弹簧 41， 所述牵引杆 6的一端固定在第一牵引盒 4的弹簧 41上， 所述牵引杆 6的另一端在固定在第二牵引盒 5的弹簧 41上。 由于第一牵引 盒 4和第二牵引盒 5内的弹簧 41具有弹力伸缩性能， 因此在牵引杆 6的拉力作用下 使第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2始终维持同步行驶， 从而在第一自行车 1和第二自 行车 2行驶过程中使所述救护担架 3保持水平面， 防止所述救护担架 3发生倾斜而 使躺在担架垫 3上的病人或伤员掉落在地上。
[0026] 参考图 3所示， 所述救护担架 3包括担架垫 30以及担架框 31， 所述担架框 31的两 侧分别设置有多个固定卡扣 32。 在本实施例中， 所述担架框 31的两侧分别设置 三个固定卡扣 32。 每一个固定卡扣 32呈 U型叉结构 （如图 3右上角的局部放大示 意） ， 分别用于卡扣在第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2的支撑架 11的定位孔 110上。 所述担架垫 30采用柔软防水帆布或者柔软海绵布制成， 在利用本实用新型所述 乡村医疗救护车转运病人或伤员吋， 病人或伤员可以舒适地躺卧在所述担架垫 3 0上。 该担架框 31采用硬质塑胶材料或者铝合金制成， 所述担架垫 30缝制在所述 担架框 31内。 在本实施例中， 所述担架框 31为两边中间呈凹曲形状的长方形框 体， 该担架框 31的两边中间设置有凹口 33， 骑车人员的脚可以从凹口 33穿过， 从而不会影响到骑车人员骑车， 方便骑车人员骑车。
[0027] 所述救护担架 3还设置有呼吸传感器 34、 脉搏传感器 35以及通信接口 36， 所述 呼吸传感器 34和脉搏传感器 35均通过信号线连接至所述通信接口 36上。 所述呼 吸传感器 34用于感测病人的呼吸波信号以获得病人的呼吸频率， 并将病人的呼 吸频率发送至通信接口 36上。 所述脉搏传感器 35用于测量病人的心跳频率获取 病人的心率数据， 并将病人的心率数据发送至通信接口 36上。 所述通信接口 36 用于将病人的呼吸频率和心率数据发送至医护人员的手机上实吋监测病人的情 况。 当病人躺在所述救护担架 3上， 医护人员可以将呼吸传感器 34放置在病人的 鼻子旁边来感测用户的呼吸波信号， 并将脉搏传感器 35紧贴在病人的胸部来测 量病人的心跳频率。
[0028] 在本实施例中， 第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2的支撑架 11上设置有多个定位孔 11 0， 在本实施例中， 第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2的支撑架 11分别设置定位孔 110 的数量与所述担架框 31两侧设置的固定卡扣 32的数量相同。 也就是说， 第一自 行车 1和第二自行车 2的支撑架 11上也分别设置有三个定位孔 110， 用于分别卡接 所述担架框 31两侧的固定卡扣 32。 其中， 所述担架框 31—侧的固定卡扣 32卡扣 在第一自行车 1的支撑架 11的定位孔 110上， 所述担架框 31另一侧的固定卡扣 32 卡扣在第二自行车 2的支撑架 11的定位孔 110上， 从而将所述救护担架 2固定在第 一自行车 1与第二自行车 2之间。 在病人急救转运完成吋， 可以将固定卡扣 32从 支撑架 11的定位孔 110拆卸取出来， 使第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2分离幵恢复自 行车的功能。
[0029] 参考图 2所示， 所述第一自行车 1设置有医疗急救箱 13， 所述医疗急救箱 13固定 在第一自行车 1的前叉架 14上。 需要说明的是， 所述医疗急救箱 13也可以设置在 第二自行车 2上。 所述医疗急救箱 13内设置有呼吸机 131和心脏起搏器 132。 所述 呼吸机 131用于当病人呼吸困难吋辅助病人呼吸， 所述心脏起搏器 132用于当病 人心率跳动微弱吋辅助心脏起博， 从而及吋对病危病人进行急救。
[0030] 本实用新型提供的乡村医疗救护车可以广泛应用在乡村的医疗救护中， 所述乡 村医疗救护车采用两辆自行车以及固定在两辆自行车之间的救护担架作为救护 车转运病人， 由于自行车无需消耗汽油等能源， 相比现有的机动救护车结构简 单， 且更加节能环保。 两辆自行车之间设置有牵引装置， 能够有效地保持两辆 自行车同步平衡行驶在乡村小道上， 防止行驶过程中造成救护担架倾斜而使躺 在救护担架上的病人掉落在地上。 此外， 由于偏远乡村的道路狭窄， 能够方便 地在乡村道路上行驶， 为转运病人赢得抢救吋间。
[0031] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例， 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围， 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换， 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。
工业实用性
[0032] 相较于现有技术， 本实用新型所述的乡村医疗救护车能够广泛应用在乡村的医 疗救护中， 该乡村医疗救护车采用两辆自行车以及固定在两辆自行车之间的救 护担架作为救护车转运病人， 由于自行车无需消耗汽油等能源， 相比现有的机 动救护车结构简单， 且更加节能环保。 两辆自行车之间设置有牵引装置， 能够 有效地保持两辆自行车同步平衡行驶在乡村小道上， 防止行驶过程中造成救护 担架倾斜而使躺在救护担架上的病人掉落在地上。 此外， 由于偏远乡村的道路 狭窄， 可以方便地在乡村道路上行驶， 能够为转运病人赢得抢救吋间。

Claims

权利要求书
一种乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述乡村医疗救护车包括第一自 行车、 第二自行车以及救护担架， 所述救护担架的一侧固定在第一自 行车的支撑架上， 所述救护担架的一侧对边固定在第二自行车的支撑 架上， 所述第一自行车的后轮轴设置有第一牵引盒， 所述第二自行车 的后轮轴设置有第二牵弓 I盒， 所述第一牵弓 I盒与第二牵引盒通过牵弓 I 杆连接， 所述第一牵引盒和第二牵引盒的内部均设置有弹簧， 所述牵 引杆的一端固定在所述第一牵引盒的弹簧上， 所述牵引杆的另一端固 定在所述第二牵弓 I盒的弹簧上， 所述救护担架上设置有呼吸传感器、 脉搏传感器以及通信接口， 所述呼吸传感器和脉搏传感器均通过信号 线连接至所述通信接口上， 其中： 所述呼吸传感器用于感测病人的呼 吸波信号以获得病人的呼吸频率； 所述脉搏传感器用于测量病人的心 跳频率获取病人的心率数据； 所述通信接口用于将病人的呼吸频率和 心率数据发送至医护人员的手机上实吋监测病人的情况。
如权利要求 1所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述救护担架包 括担架垫和担架框， 所述担架垫缝制在所述担架框内。
如权利要求 2所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述担架框为两 边中间呈凹曲形状的长方形框体， 该担架框的两边中间设置有凹口。 如权利要求 2所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述担架框的两 侧分别设置有多个固定卡扣， 每一个固定卡扣为 u型叉结构。
如权利要求 4所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述第一自行车 的支撑架和第二自行车的支撑架上分别设置有多个定位孔， 每一个定 位孔用于卡接所述担架框两侧的固定卡扣。
如权利要求 5所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述第一自行车 和第二自行车的支撑架上分别设置的定位孔的数量与所述担架框两侧 分别设置的固定卡扣的数量相同。
如权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述第 一自行车设置有医疗急救箱， 该医疗急救箱固定在第一自行车的前叉 架上。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述医疗急救箱 内设置有呼吸机， 该呼吸机用于当病人呼吸困难吋辅助病人呼吸。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 7所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述医疗急救箱 内设置有心脏起搏器， 该心脏起搏器用于当病人心率跳动微弱吋辅助 病人的心脏起博。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的乡村医疗救护车， 其特征在于， 所述牵引杆是采 用铝合金制成的长条杆或圆柱杆。
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