WO2018019306A1 - Head-mounted display device and head-mounted display power supply system - Google Patents

Head-mounted display device and head-mounted display power supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018019306A1
WO2018019306A1 PCT/CN2017/095302 CN2017095302W WO2018019306A1 WO 2018019306 A1 WO2018019306 A1 WO 2018019306A1 CN 2017095302 W CN2017095302 W CN 2017095302W WO 2018019306 A1 WO2018019306 A1 WO 2018019306A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounted display
portable terminal
display device
head
power supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095302
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓雪冰
李强
葛祥军
韩玉才
温玉洛
Original Assignee
北京小鸟看看科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610619377.4A external-priority patent/CN106253371A/en
Priority claimed from CN201610620220.3A external-priority patent/CN106095007A/en
Priority claimed from CN201610617515.5A external-priority patent/CN106059012B/en
Application filed by 北京小鸟看看科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京小鸟看看科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018019306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018019306A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of virtual reality technologies, and in particular, to a head mounted display device and a head mounted display power supply system.
  • the commonly used virtual reality head-mounted display devices mainly include the following:
  • the first type an external head-mounted display device that is connected to a high-performance host through a plurality of cables, and the host performs data processing, and the head-mounted display device displays images using its own screen.
  • the external head-mounted display device can provide a better user experience, but the size and weight of the host are too large, and the portability is not good, and the user cannot perform the virtual reality experience anytime and anywhere.
  • the second type integrated head-mounted display device, which does not require an external host, and is responsible for data processing and image display.
  • the integrated head-mounted display device allows the user to move freely without the constraints of the cable, but the integrated head-mounted display device is equivalent to integrating the host into the headset, and its performance is significantly lower than that of the external head-mounted display device.
  • the weight of the wearing part is larger, and the use of the device for a long time can obviously feel the heat of the device, and the user experience is not good.
  • the third type the mobile terminal head-mounted display device has a simple structure and usually only has a casing and an optical structure.
  • the mobile phone needs to be placed inside the head-mounted display, the mobile phone is responsible for data processing, and the screen of the mobile phone is used for displaying images.
  • the mobile-end head-mounted display device has the same advantages as the integrated head-mounted display device, and the cost is lower, but since the screen sizes of different mobile phones are different, it is necessary to adjust the head-mounted display device to adapt to a specific model of the mobile phone, which is inconvenient to operate, and There is also the problem that the integrated head-mounted display device is heavy and the device is hot.
  • a portable terminal such as a mobile phone can be used as a host of an external head-mounted display device to make it portable, and the user can perform a virtual reality experience anytime and anywhere.
  • the mobile phone responsible for data processing is external to the head-mounted display device, which reduces the weight of the head-mounted display device, and the user's head does not obviously feel the heat of the device. Suitable for long wear.
  • the current external head mounted display device must be connected to the host through a plurality of cables, such as using at least one HDMI cable to transmit audio and video data, at least one USB cable interactive control data, and at least one power line to supply power.
  • some portable terminals do not have corresponding types of interfaces.
  • the number of communication interfaces on the portable terminals is limited, and many portable terminals cannot meet the requirements of the number of interfaces of the head-mounted display devices, thereby restricting the external head. Wear a display device application.
  • the battery of the portable terminal is used to supply power to the head mounted display device.
  • the existing portable terminal generally does not have a large capacity of the built-in battery, and cannot supply power to the head mounted display device for a long time.
  • a large-capacity battery is set in the head-mounted display device, and the power stored in the battery is used to power the head-mounted display device.
  • putting the battery into the head-mounted display device may cause the device to heat up, the user experience is not good, and the device may be overheated or the battery quality may be bad, which may threaten the user's personal safety.
  • the present invention provides a head mounted display device to solve the problem that an existing external head mounted display device must be connected to a host through a plurality of cables, and the type and number of communication interfaces on many portable terminals cannot satisfy the head. The need to wear the device, thus limiting the problem of the application of the external head mounted display device.
  • the head-mounted display device provided by the present invention is provided with a communication interface through which the head-mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal, audio and video data is acquired from the portable terminal, and data is exchanged with the portable terminal. And obtaining a working power source from the portable terminal.
  • the communication interface is a USB Type-C interface
  • the portable terminal is a smart phone or a tablet with a USB Type-C interface.
  • the communication interface is a USB Type-C male with a cable.
  • a set of a microcontroller and a plurality of sensors connected to the microcontroller are disposed in the head mounted display device;
  • the microcontroller connects to the communication interface through a USB signal line, acquires a control command transmitted by the portable terminal, and transmits data collected by the plurality of sensors to the portable terminal.
  • a signal conversion module is further disposed in the head mounted display device, and the signal conversion module is connected to the communication interface, for converting audio and video data of the Displayport protocol acquired from the portable terminal into a MIPI protocol. Audio and video data.
  • a video output module and an audio output module are further disposed in the head mounted display device, where the video output module and the audio output module are respectively connected to the signal conversion module;
  • the video output module is an LCD display screen for displaying a video signal output by the signal conversion module
  • the audio output module includes an audio decoding chip and an audio jack; the audio decoding chip acquires an audio signal output by the signal conversion module through an I2S bus, decodes the audio signal, and sends the audio signal to the audio jack for playing.
  • a power module is further disposed in the head mounted display device, and the power module is connected to the communication interface;
  • the power module acquires a working power source from the portable terminal to supply power to each module in the head mounted display device.
  • a built-in battery and a charging management chip are further disposed in the head mounted display device, and the charging management chip is respectively connected to the communication interface, the built-in battery, and the power module;
  • the charging management chip takes power from the portable terminal to charge the built-in battery
  • the charging management chip takes power from the built-in battery to supply power to the power module.
  • the present invention provides a head-mounted display power supply system such that the head-mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or electricity.
  • the source line can obtain the working power from the power supply device of the head-mounted display power supply system, and the head-mounted display device does not consume the power of the battery of the portable terminal, and can extend the time for the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal to be used together.
  • the head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention comprises a head-mounted display device, a portable terminal and a power supply device;
  • the power supply device includes a first communication interface for connecting to the portable terminal, and a second communication interface for connecting the head mounted display device;
  • a data channel is disposed between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, and the data communication is directly performed between the headset and the portable terminal through the data channel;
  • the power supply device When the power supply device simultaneously connects the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, the power supply device supplies power to the head mounted display device through the second communication interface;
  • the power supply device When the power supply device is only connected to the portable terminal, the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal through the first communication interface.
  • the power supply device includes a casing formed by an upper casing and a lower casing, and a PCB board and a first built-in battery are disposed in the casing, and the first charging management chip and the charging interface are disposed on the PCB board, and The charging interface exposes a housing for connecting an external power source;
  • the first communication interface and the second communication interface are both disposed on the PCB, respectively connected to the first charging management chip and exposing the housing;
  • the first charging management chip takes power from the first internal battery to supply power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device;
  • the first charging management chip When the charging interface is connected to the external power source, the first charging management chip directly receives power from the external power source, supplies power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device, and simultaneously charges the first built-in battery.
  • the first communication interface and the second communication interface are both USB Type-C interfaces
  • the portable terminal is a smart phone or a tablet with a USB Type-C interface
  • the head mounted display device A USB Type-C interface is provided on it.
  • the power supply device is a battery back clip, and has an approximate appearance with the portable terminal;
  • the two side edges of the power supply device are provided with a fixing structure for fixing the power supply device to the back of the portable terminal.
  • the portable terminal is provided with a USB Type-C socket
  • the head mounted display device is provided with a USB Type-C male connector with a cable
  • the first communication interface is a USB Type-C male head, and is disposed on an upper surface of the upper casing of the power supply device, and when the power supply device is fixed on a back surface of the portable terminal, the first communication interface is inserted into the USB Type-C female base of the portable terminal;
  • the second communication interface is a USB Type-C socket, and is disposed at one end surface of the power supply device housing for inserting a USB Type-C male plug of the head mounted display device;
  • the charging interface is a Micro USB interface disposed on one side of the power supply device housing.
  • the power supply device further includes a switch control circuit
  • the switch control circuit is configured to detect whether the second communication interface is connected to the head mounted display device; and when the second communication interface is detected to be connected to the head mounted display device, control the first communication Circuit breaking between the interface and the first charging management chip; controlling the first communication interface and the first charging management when detecting that the second communication interface is not connected to the head mounted display device
  • the circuit between the chips is turned on.
  • the switch control circuit includes a PMOS transistor, a triode, a push button switch, a first resistor, and a second resistor;
  • the first end of the button switch is connected to the base of the triode, and is connected to the power output end of the first charging management chip through the first resistor, and the second end of the button switch is grounded;
  • a collector of the triode is connected to a gate of the PMOS transistor, an emitter of the triode is grounded; a source of the PMOS transistor is connected to a power output end of the charge management chip, and a drain is connected to the first communication interface.
  • the two ends of the second resistor are respectively connected to the source and the gate of the PMOS transistor;
  • the button switch When the second communication interface is connected to the head mounted display device, the button switch is in an on state; when the second communication interface is not connected to the head mounted display device, the button switch is off Open state.
  • the switch control circuit further includes a diode
  • the anode of the diode is connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the first communication interface.
  • the present invention further provides another head-mounted display power supply system, which solves the shortcomings of the existing power supply mode for the head-mounted display device used in conjunction with the portable terminal, so that the head-mounted display device is connected to the portable through only one interface.
  • the terminal can simultaneously acquire audio and video signals from the portable terminal, exchange data signals with the portable terminal, and obtain power from the portable terminal.
  • the head mounted display device does not need to set an additional power interface or power line, and only occupies one interface of the portable terminal, and the head The working power of the display device is obtained from the portable terminal, and the problem of overheating of the product caused by the heat of the built-in battery is avoided.
  • the portable terminal transmits audio and video data to the head mounted display device through the communication interface, exchanges data with the head mounted display device, and wears the headset The display device provides working power.
  • the portable terminal is provided with a wireless charging receiving module, and the head mounted display power supply system further includes a wireless power supply device;
  • the wireless power supply device includes a casing composed of an upper casing and a lower casing, and a wireless charging and emitting module, a PCB board and a first built-in battery are disposed in the casing, and the first charging management chip is disposed on the PCB board And a charging interface, and the charging interface exposes the housing for connecting an external power source;
  • the wireless power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal through the wireless charging and transmitting module.
  • the wireless charging and transmitting module of the wireless power supply device is disposed above the PCB board near a position of the upper casing; the first internal battery is disposed under the PCB board, adjacent to the The position of the lower case.
  • the first charging management chip controls the first internal battery to supply power to the wireless charging transmitting module
  • the first charging management chip controls the external power source to directly supply power to the wireless charging transmitting module, and simultaneously charges the first built-in battery.
  • the wireless power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape matching the portable terminal; the edge of the upper shell of the wireless power supply device is provided with a fixed structure for fixing the wireless power supply device in the The back of the portable terminal.
  • the charging interface of the wireless power supply device is a Micro USB interface, and is disposed at one end surface of the wireless power supply device housing.
  • the first beneficial aspect is that the head mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the headset device is connected to the portable terminal, and the portable terminal transmits audio and video data, the portable terminal and the headset to the head mounted display device.
  • the data interaction between the display devices and the power supply of the portable terminal for the head-mounted display are realized through the interface, achieving high signal integration, reducing the number of cables required for establishing a connection, facilitating the design of the product appearance, and reducing the device's appearance.
  • the cable is connected to the host, and the head-mounted display device of the present invention can work normally only by connecting a cable to the portable terminal without occupying too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, and since the weight and volume of the portable terminal are significantly smaller than that of the existing host, It also has better portability and helps to improve the user experience.
  • the head-mounted display power supply system comprises a head-mounted display device, a portable terminal and a power supply device, the power supply device is connected to the portable terminal through the first communication interface, and the head-mounted display device is connected through the second communication interface, when the power supply device
  • the power supply device supplies power to the head mounted display device, and the head mounted display device no longer consumes the power of the battery of the portable terminal, thereby prolonging the time for the head mounted display device and the portable terminal to be used together.
  • a data path is disposed between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, and direct communication between the portable terminal and the head mounted display device can be realized.
  • the power supply device When the power supply device simultaneously connects the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, the power supply device does not affect the head.
  • the wearable display device is used in conjunction with the portable terminal.
  • the head mounted display device When data communication is performed, the head mounted display device is connected to the power supply device to be connected to the portable terminal at the same time, so the head mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or power line.
  • the power supply device is only connected to the portable terminal, the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal, and can extend the life time of the portable terminal itself.
  • the two communication interfaces of the power supply device adopt a USB Type-C type interface, can supply power to the portable terminal or supply power to the head mounted display device with a large current, and the USB Type-C interface can transmit simultaneously.
  • Displayport data and USB data enable the head-mounted display device to simultaneously acquire audio and video signals in the Displayport format from the portable terminal and interact with the portable terminal in the USB format data signal using only one cable, through a USB Type-C interface. Get the working power from the power supply.
  • the power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape matching the portable terminal, and the power supply device can be fixed on the back of the portable terminal through a fixed structure provided at the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device, thereby enhancing the wearing Shows the overall portability of the power supply system.
  • the head-mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the portable terminal is connected, and the head-mounted display device simultaneously acquires audio and video data from the portable terminal through the communication interface.
  • the data is exchanged with the portable terminal, and the working power is obtained from the portable terminal.
  • the head mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or a power cord, which makes the product more beautiful and reduces the cost.
  • the head-mounted display device can work normally only by connecting to the portable terminal through one communication interface, without occupying too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal. Since the head-mounted display device mainly obtains the working power from the portable terminal, the problem of overheating of the product caused by the built-in battery heating is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
  • the head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention further provides a wireless power supply device, which can supply power to a portable terminal provided with a wireless charging receiving module, thereby further extending the use of the head-mounted display device with the portable terminal. time. Since the wireless power supply is used, the wireless power supply device does not occupy the interface of the portable terminal, and does not affect the use of the head mounted display device and the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal.
  • the wireless power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape matching the portable terminal, and the power supply device can be fixed on the back of the portable terminal through a fixed structure provided on the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device to enhance the wearing Shows the overall portability of the power supply system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a connection between a head mounted display device and a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein FIG. 1(a) is a plan view and FIG. 1(b) is a front view;
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a head mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the composition of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an external view of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a switch control circuit of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an external view of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the design concept of the present invention is:
  • an external head mounted display device is usually connected to a host by a plurality of cables, for example, an HDMI cable is used to transmit audio and video data, a USB cable is used to control data, and a power line is used to supply power.
  • a portable terminal has a limited communication interface and cannot connect multiple cables.
  • the head mounted display device of the present invention is provided with a communication interface, which is connected to the portable terminal through a cable, and the portable terminal transmits audio and video data to the head mounted display device through the interface, and interacts with the head mounted display device.
  • the data also supplies power to the head mounted display device, thereby solving the problem that the type and number of communication interfaces on the portable terminal cannot meet the needs of the head mounted display device, and also reduces the number of cables required for the head mounted display device to establish a connection with the portable terminal. , reducing costs.
  • the design concept of the present invention is to connect a head mounted display device and a portable terminal by using a power supply device, and the power supply device supplies power to the head mounted display device, and the head mounted display device no longer consumes the power of the battery of the portable terminal. , to extend the time when the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal are used together.
  • the data path is set inside the power supply device to realize direct communication between the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, so that the power supply device does not affect the use of the head mounted display device and the portable terminal, and when the data communication is performed, the head mounted display device is connected to the power supply.
  • the device is equivalent to being connected to the portable terminal at the same time, and the head mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or power cord.
  • the design concept of the present invention is: in view of the deficiencies of the existing power supply mode for the head mounted display device used in conjunction with the portable terminal, the present invention provides a head mounted display power supply system, which is provided on the head mounted display device.
  • a communication interface is connected to the portable terminal through the interface, and the head mounted display device simultaneously acquires audio and video data from the portable terminal, exchanges data with the portable terminal, and acquires working power from the portable terminal through the communication interface, and the head mounted display device does not need to be set. Additional power connectors or power cords make the product more aesthetically pleasing and less The cost.
  • the head-mounted display device can work normally only by connecting to the portable terminal through one communication interface, without occupying too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal. Since the head-mounted display device mainly obtains the working power from the portable terminal, the problem of overheating of the product caused by the built-in battery heating is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved. Further, a wireless power supply device can also be provided, which wirelessly supplies power to the portable terminal, extends the time used by the head mounted display device to match the portable terminal, and does not occupy the interface of the portable terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a connection between a head mounted display device and a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein FIG. 1(a) is a plan view and FIG. 1(b) is a front view.
  • the head mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the head mounted display device is connected to the mobile phone. Through the interface, the head-mounted display device can obtain audio and video data from the mobile phone, exchange data with the mobile phone, and obtain working power from the mobile phone.
  • the headset provided in this embodiment can work normally only by connecting a cable to the mobile phone.
  • the problem that the existing head-mounted display device must be connected to the host by using multiple cables and thus cannot be applied to the mobile phone is solved.
  • the weight and volume of the mobile phone are obviously smaller than that of the existing host, which has better portability and reduces the required line.
  • the number of cables reduces the cost of the equipment.
  • the communication interface provided on the head-mounted display device shown in FIG. 1 is a male connector disposed on the cable, and can be inserted into a corresponding type of female seat set on the mobile phone.
  • the communication interface can also be of other types, for example, it can also be a female base, and a cable with a male end is connected to the mobile phone and the head mounted display device.
  • the mobile phone in this embodiment can also be replaced with other portable terminals such as a tablet computer.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a head mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the head mounted display device 100 is provided with a communication interface 101, and the head mounted display device 100 is connected to the portable terminal 300 via the communication interface 101.
  • the cable 200 is used to connect the communication interface 101 on the head mounted display device 100 and the communication interface 301 on the portable terminal 300.
  • the cable 200 may be integrated with the head mounted display device 100, and a male end is provided at one end of the cable 200 for inserting a female seat provided on the portable terminal 300 to realize connection of the communication interface 101 and the communication interface 301.
  • the head mounted display device 100 After the head mounted display device 100 establishes the above connection with the portable terminal 300, the head mounted display device 100 can acquire audio and video data from the portable terminal 300 through this connection; at the same time, the headset device 100 can exchange data with the portable terminal 300, such as The portable terminal 300 can transmit a control command to the head mounted display device 100, and the head mounted display device 300 can also return a corresponding data signal to the portable terminal; and the portable terminal 300 can also supply power to the head mounted display device 100 through this connection.
  • the headset 100 provided in this embodiment can work normally only by connecting a cable to the portable terminal 300. This solves the problem that the existing head-mounted display device must use multiple cables to connect to the host and thus cannot be applied to the portable terminal. Reduce the number of cables required and reduce the cost of the equipment.
  • the communication interface 101 is a USB Type-C interface
  • the portable terminal 300 is a smart phone or a tablet with a USB Type-C interface.
  • the USB Type-C interface standard is one of the USB 3.1 standards. It has 4 pairs of differential signals, full-duplex communication, and supports up to 5V/20A.
  • the USB Type-C can convert some or all of the differential signal channels into Displayport signal channels, and if there are remaining differential signals, it can continue to be used for USB data transmission. Therefore, the present embodiment realizes high integration of signals by using the USB Type-C interface, simultaneously transmits audio and video data and data signals, and realizes power supply of the portable terminal 300 for the head mounted display device 100.
  • USB Type-C The connector is small in size and can be inserted from both sides. It is more suitable for portable terminals such as smartphones or tablets.
  • the communication interface 101 on the head mounted display device 100 is a USB Type-C male connector with a cable for inserting a USB Type-C female socket on the portable terminal 100 to achieve the connection.
  • the head mounted display device 100 is provided with a microcontroller 106, and a plurality of sensors 107 connected to the microcontroller 106, such as a gyroscope, an accelerometer, etc., and the sensor 107 can be used to collect and reflect the motion state of the user's head. data.
  • the microcontroller 106 connects the communication interface 101 through a USB signal line, acquires a control command transmitted by the portable terminal 300, and transmits the data collected by the sensor 107 to the portable terminal 300 through the communication interface 101.
  • the head-mounted display device 100 is further provided with a signal conversion module 102.
  • the signal conversion module 102 is connected to the communication interface 101, and converts audio and video data of the Displayport protocol acquired from the portable terminal 300 into audio and video data of the MIPI protocol.
  • MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface
  • MIPI Mobile Industry Processor Interface
  • the MIPI protocol is widely used. This embodiment converts the Displayport signal into a MIPI signal to meet the requirements of hardware manufactured in accordance with the MIPI standard.
  • the head-mounted display device 100 is further provided with a video output module and an audio output module, and the video output module and the audio output module are respectively connected to the signal conversion module 102.
  • the video output module is an LCD display 103 for displaying a video signal output by the signal conversion module 102;
  • the audio output module includes an audio decoding chip 104 and an audio jack 105, and the audio decoding chip 104 is connected through an I2S bus (Inter IC Sound, integrated circuit)
  • the audio bus receives the audio signal output by the signal conversion module 102, decodes the audio signal, and transmits it to the audio jack 105.
  • the head mounted display device 100 is further provided with a power module 108, and the power module 108 is connected to the communication interface 101.
  • the power module 108 acquires a working power source from the portable terminal 300 to supply power to each module in the head mounted display device 100.
  • the head mounted display device 100 is further provided with a built-in battery 110 and a charging management chip 109.
  • the charging management chip 109 is connected to the communication interface 101, the built-in battery 110 and the power module 108, respectively.
  • the charge management chip 109 takes power from the portable terminal 300 to charge the built-in battery 110.
  • the charge management chip 109 takes power from the built-in battery 110 as the power source module 108.
  • the built-in battery 110 and the charging management chip 109 enable the head mounted display device 100 to have the ability to self-power, reduce the power consumption of the portable terminal 300, and prolong the use time.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the head-mounted display power supply system provided in this embodiment includes a head-mounted display device 100, a portable terminal 300, and a power supply device 400.
  • the power supply device 400 is provided with a first communication interface 401 for connecting the portable terminal 300 and a second communication interface 402 for connecting the head mounted display device 100.
  • a data channel is disposed between the first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402, and the portable terminal 300 can directly perform data communication with the head mounted display device 100 through the data channel.
  • the power supply device 400 When the power supply device 400 simultaneously connects the portable terminal 300 and the head mounted display device 100, the power supply device 400 supplies power to the head mounted display device 100 through the second communication interface 402, at which time the head mounted display device 100 no longer consumes the battery of the portable terminal 300. Electric energy, can be extended to wear The time when the display device and the portable terminal are used together.
  • the head-mounted display device 100 acquires an audio-video signal from the portable terminal 300 through a data channel between the first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402, and interactively controls data with the portable terminal 300, in the process, a head-mounted display
  • the device 100 is equivalent to being directly connected to the portable terminal 300, and the power supply device 400 does not affect the use of the head mounted display device 100 with the portable terminal.
  • the connection with the portable terminal 300 can be simultaneously realized, and the head mounted display device 100 does not need to be provided with an additional Power connector or power cord.
  • the power supply apparatus 400 can supply power to the portable terminal 300 through the first communication interface 401, extending the life time of the portable terminal 300 itself.
  • the power supply device 400 can also connect the head mounted display device only through the second communication interface 402. At this time, although the head mounted display device may not work normally, if the head mounted display device 100 has its own power management chip and built-in battery, the power supply device The 400 can charge the built-in battery of the head mounted display device 100 so that when the head mounted display device 100 is not directly connected to the portable terminal 300 through the power supply device 400, self-power supply can be realized.
  • the power supply device 400 includes a casing composed of an upper casing and a lower casing, and a PCB board is disposed in the casing.
  • the first built-in battery 403, the first charging management chip 404 and the charging interface 405 are disposed on the PCB, and the charging interface 405 is exposed to the external power source 500.
  • the first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402 are both disposed on the PCB, respectively connected to the first charging management chip 404 and expose the housing.
  • the first charging management chip 404 takes power from the first internal battery 403, is a portable terminal connected to the first communication interface 401 or a head mounted display device connected to the second communication interface 402 powered by.
  • the first charging management chip 404 When the charging interface 405 is connected to the external power source 500, the first charging management chip 404 directly receives power from the external power source 500, and supplies power to the portable terminal connected to the first communication interface 401 or the head mounted display device connected to the second communication interface 402. At the same time, the first internal battery 403 is charged.
  • the first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402 are both USB Type-C interfaces
  • the portable terminal connected to the first communication interface 401 is a smartphone or tablet with a USB Type-C interface, connected to the A USB Type-C interface is also provided on the head mounted display device of the second communication interface 402.
  • the USB Type-C interface standard is one of the USB 3.1 standards. It has 4 pairs of differential signals, full-duplex communication, and supports up to 5V/20A.
  • the USB Type-C can convert some or all of the differential signal channels into Displayport signal channels, and if there are remaining differential signals, it can continue to be used for USB data transmission.
  • the first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402 both adopt a USB Type-C interface, and can supply power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device with a large current, and the USB Type-C interface can simultaneously transmit Displayport audio and video signals and
  • the USB data signal enables the head-mounted display device to simultaneously acquire audio and video signals of the Displayport format from the portable terminal, and exchange data signals of the USB format with the portable terminal, and the slave power supply device by using only one cable through a USB Type-C interface. Get the working power in.
  • the power supply device is a battery back clip, and has a shape matching the portable terminal, that is, the present invention.
  • the power supply device has the functions of a protective case and an external battery of the portable terminal.
  • the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device is provided with a fixing structure 410, which may be a plurality of snap structures dispersedly disposed at the peripheral edges of the upper casing, or may be a ferrule structure disposed on one or more sides of the upper casing. It can also be a combination of a snap structure and a ferrule structure.
  • the fixing structure 410 can fix the power supply device on the back of the portable terminal, so that the power supply device is easy to carry.
  • the first communication interface 401 is a USB Type-C male head, and is disposed on an upper surface of the upper casing of the power supply device.
  • the first communication interface can be inserted into the USB Type set on the portable terminal. -C mother seat.
  • the second communication interface 402 is a USB Type-C female seat, and is disposed on one end surface of the power supply device housing, and a USB Type-C male connector with a cable disposed on the external device can be inserted into the female seat to realize and supply power. The connection of the device.
  • the charging interface 405 is a Micro USB interface disposed on one side of the power supply device housing to facilitate charging the first internal battery 403 of the power supply device.
  • the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device using the power provided by the first built-in battery 403.
  • the power supply device directly supplies power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device using the power provided by the external power source 500 while charging the first built-in battery 403.
  • a switch control circuit 406 is further disposed on the PCB of the power supply device.
  • the switch control circuit 406 is configured to detect whether the head mounted display device is connected to the second communication interface 402.
  • the switch control circuit 406 controls the circuit between the first communication interface 401 and the first charge management chip 404 to be disconnected, and the power supply device is worn by the second communication interface.
  • the display device is powered, and the head-mounted display device no longer consumes the power of the battery of the portable terminal, and can extend the time for the head-mounted display device to be used with the portable terminal.
  • the switch control circuit 406 controls the circuit between the first communication interface 01 and the first charge management chip 404 to be turned on, and the power supply device passes through the first communication interface 401.
  • the portable terminal supplies power and extends the life time of the portable terminal itself.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a switch control circuit of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the switch control circuit in the preferred embodiment includes a PMOS transistor Q1, a transistor Q2, a button switch SW, a first resistor R1, and a second resistor R2.
  • the first end of the button switch SW is connected to the base of the transistor Q2, and is connected to the power output end of the first charging management chip through the first resistor R1, and the second end of the button switch SW is grounded.
  • the collector of the transistor Q2 is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor Q1, and the emitter of the transistor Q2 is grounded.
  • the source of the PMOS transistor Q1 is connected to the power output end of the first electrical management chip, and the drain is connected to the first communication interface.
  • Both ends of the second resistor R2 are respectively connected to the source and the gate of the PMOS transistor Q1.
  • the second resistor R2 is a clamp resistor that controls the voltage between the gate and the source of the PMOS transistor to ensure the state of the PMOS transistor Q1.
  • the button switch SW When the head mounted display device is connected to the second communication interface, the button switch SW is in an on state, the base of the transistor Q2 is grounded, the transistor Q2 is turned off, and thus the PMOS transistor Q1 is also turned off, the first communication interface and the first charging management chip are The circuit between them is broken.
  • the button switch SW When the head-mounted display device is not connected to the second communication interface, the button switch SW is in an off state, and the base of the transistor Q2 is connected to the power output terminal of the power management chip through the first resistor R1, which is a high voltage, and the transistor Q2 is turned on, PMOS The gate of the transistor Q1 is grounded, so the PMOS transistor Q1 is also turned on, and the circuit between the first communication interface and the first charge management chip is turned on.
  • the switch control circuit further includes a diode D1 having a positive pole connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor Q1 and a negative pole connected to the first communication interface.
  • a diode D1 having a positive pole connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor Q1 and a negative pole connected to the first communication interface.
  • the head-mounted display power supply system in the third embodiment can adopt the head-mounted display device in the second embodiment, and the structure and working principle thereof are the same as those in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a head-mounted display power supply system based on the same technical concept as the second embodiment.
  • the head-mounted display power supply system includes a head-mounted display device 100 and a portable terminal 300, and a head-mounted display A communication interface 101 is disposed on the device, and the communication interface 101 of the head display device 100 can be connected to the communication interface 301 of the portable terminal 300 through the cable 200 to implement connection of the head mounted display device 100 with the portable terminal 300.
  • the portable terminal 300 can simultaneously transmit audio and video data to the head mounted display device 100, exchange data with the head mounted display device 100, and provide operating power to the head mounted display device 100.
  • the head-mounted display power supply system in the fourth embodiment can adopt the head-mounted display device in the second embodiment, and the structure and working principle thereof are the same as those in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the head mounted display device 100 simultaneously acquires audio and video data from the portable terminal 300, exchanges data with the portable terminal, and acquires working power from the portable terminal through a USB Type-C interface, and the head mounted display device does not need to provide an additional power interface or power line. To make the product more beautiful and reduce costs. Since the head-mounted display device mainly obtains the working power from the portable terminal, the problem of overheating of the product caused by the built-in battery heating is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, in the head-mounted display power supply system provided in this embodiment, the head-mounted display device 100 still passes through the same manner as in the fourth embodiment.
  • the set communication interface 101 is connected to the communication interface 301 provided on the portable terminal 300, and the connection of the head mounted display device 100 with the portable terminal 300 is realized.
  • the difference is that the wireless charging receiving module 302 is provided in the portable terminal 300.
  • the head mounted display power supply system provided in this embodiment further includes a wireless powering device 600.
  • the wireless power supply device 600 can supply power to the portable terminal 300, thereby extending the time in which the head mounted display device 100 is used in conjunction with the portable terminal 300.
  • FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is combined with FIG. 8 and FIG.
  • the wireless power supply device 600 includes a casing formed by an upper casing 610 and a lower casing 620.
  • the casing is provided with a PCB board 630 and a first built-in battery 601.
  • the PCB board 630 is provided with a first charging management chip 602 and a charging interface 603.
  • the charging interface 603 exposes the housing for connecting to the external power source 500.
  • a wireless charging transmitting module 604 is further disposed in the housing, and the wireless charging transmitting module 604 is configured to supply power to the portable terminal provided with the wireless charging receiving module.
  • the wireless charging and transmitting module 604 is disposed above the PCB board 630, near the position of the upper case 610.
  • the portable terminal is placed on the outer surface of the upper casing 610 of the wireless power supply device, and the wireless charging and transmitting module 604 is disposed at a position close to the upper casing 610, so that the wireless charging and transmitting module 604 can be enabled. More close to the wireless charging receiving module disposed in the portable terminal, and there are fewer obstacles between the two, and the signal transmitted by the wireless charging transmitting module 604 can be more received by the wireless charging receiving module, reducing wireless power supply.
  • the device 600 is a power loss during charging of the portable terminal.
  • the first internal battery 601 is disposed below the PCB board 630, near the position of the lower case 620.
  • the heat generated when the first internal battery 601 operates can be dissipated to the outside of the wireless power supply device 600 through the lower case 620 as soon as possible, so that the heat dissipation performance of the wireless power supply device 600 is better.
  • the wireless power supply device 600 is in operation, the first internal battery 601 is far away from the portable terminal, and the heat generated by the first internal battery 601 is prevented from being transmitted to the portable terminal in a large amount, thereby affecting the normal operation of the portable terminal.
  • the first charging management chip 602 controls the first internal battery 601 to supply power to the wireless charging transmitting module 604, that is, the power provided by the first built-in battery 601 is set.
  • the portable terminal of the wireless charging receiving module supplies power.
  • the first charging management chip 602 controls the external power source 500 to directly transmit for wireless charging.
  • the module 604 is powered, and the power of the first built-in battery 601 is no longer consumed, and the service life of the first built-in battery 601 is extended.
  • the first charging management chip 602 also uses the power provided by the external power source 500 as the first built-in battery 601. Charging, extending the battery life of the first built-in battery 601.
  • FIG. 10 is an external view of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless power supply device is a battery back clip
  • the portable terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer supporting a wireless charging function
  • a wireless charging receiving device is internally disposed.
  • the wireless power supply device has a shape matched with the portable terminal, and the edge of the upper case of the wireless power supply device is provided with a fixed structure 611, and the fixed structure 611 can fix the wireless power supply device on the back of the portable terminal, so that the wireless power supply device is convenient to carry and is moving During the process, the upper casing of the wireless power supply device is always in close contact with the back of the portable terminal, and the wireless charging receiving module can better receive the signal from the wireless charging transmitting module, thereby reducing the power loss during the process of supplying power to the portable terminal by the wireless power supply device. .
  • the wireless power supply device provided by the embodiment has a shape similar to that of the protective case, and functions as a power supply for the portable terminal and functions as a protective cover for protecting the portable terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, that is, the power supply device has the same function.
  • the function of the protective case and external battery of the portable terminal is not limited to that of the protective case, and functions as a power supply for the portable terminal and functions as a protective cover for protecting the portable terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, that is, the power supply device has the same function.
  • a Micro USB type charging interface can be disposed on one end surface of the wireless power supply device housing, and the external power source can be connected through the charging interface, and the battery provided by the external power source can be used to charge the battery of the wireless power supply device and the power provided by the external power source.
  • the wireless charging transmitter module directly supplies power to the portable terminal provided with the wireless charging receiving module, thereby further prolonging the time used by the portable terminal in conjunction with the head mounted display device.
  • the head mounted display device of the present invention is provided with a communication interface through which the headset device is connected to the portable terminal, and the portable terminal transmits audio and video data, the portable terminal and the head to the head mounted display device.
  • the data interaction between the display devices and the portable terminal for powering the head-mounted display are realized through the interface, achieving high signal integration, reducing the number of cables required for establishing a connection, facilitating the design of the product appearance, and reducing the device. Cost; compared to the existing external head-mounted display device, it is necessary to connect the host with multiple cables.
  • the head-mounted display device of the present invention can work normally only by connecting one cable to the portable terminal without occupying the portable terminal.
  • a multi-communication interface, and because the weight and size of the portable terminal is significantly smaller than the existing host, it also has better portability, which helps to improve the user experience.
  • the first head mounted display power supply system comprises a head mounted display device, a portable terminal and a power supply device, wherein the power supply device is connected to the portable terminal through the first communication interface, and the head mounted display device is connected through the second communication interface.
  • the power supply device is powered by the display device, and the head mounted display device no longer consumes the power of the battery of the portable terminal, thereby prolonging the time for the head mounted display device and the portable terminal to be used together.
  • a data path is disposed between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, and direct communication between the portable terminal and the head mounted display device can be realized.
  • the power supply device When the power supply device simultaneously connects the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, the power supply device does not affect the head.
  • the wearable display device is used in conjunction with the portable terminal.
  • the head mounted display device When data communication is performed, the head mounted display device is connected to the power supply device to be connected to the portable terminal at the same time, so the head mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or power line.
  • the power supply device is only connected to the portable terminal, the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal, and can extend the life time of the portable terminal itself.
  • the two communication interfaces of the power supply device adopt USB Type-C type interface, which can supply power to the portable terminal or supply power to the head mounted display device with a large current, and the USB Type-C interface can simultaneously transmit Displayport data and USB.
  • the data enables the head-mounted display device to simultaneously acquire audio and video signals of the Displayport format from the portable terminal, and exchange data signals of the USB format with the portable terminal through a USB Type-C interface, and obtain the data signals from the power supply device.
  • the power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape that matches the portable terminal and is fixed by the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device.
  • the structure can fix the power supply device on the back of the portable terminal, and enhances the portability of the head-mounted display power supply system as a whole.
  • the head-mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the portable terminal is connected, and the head-mounted display device simultaneously acquires from the portable terminal through the communication interface. Audio and video data, interaction with portable terminals, and access to working power from a portable terminal, the head-mounted display device does not require an additional power interface or power cord to make the product more aesthetically pleasing and reduce costs.
  • the head-mounted display device can work normally only by connecting to the portable terminal through one communication interface, without occupying too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal. Since the head-mounted display device mainly obtains the working power from the portable terminal, the problem of overheating of the product caused by the built-in battery heating is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
  • the head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention further provides a wireless power supply device, which can supply power to the portable terminal with the built-in wireless charging receiving module, thereby further prolonging the time used by the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal. Since the wireless power supply is used, the wireless power supply device does not occupy the interface of the portable terminal, and does not affect the use of the head mounted display device and the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal.
  • the wireless power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape matched with the portable terminal.
  • the fixed structure provided at the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device can fix the power supply device on the back of the portable terminal, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the head-mounted display power supply system. Portability.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a head-mounted display device and two types of head-mounted display power supply systems. The head-mounted display device is provided with a communication interface, is connected to a portable terminal through the communication interface, acquires audio and video data from the portable terminal, interchanges data with the portable terminal, acquires an operating power supply from the portable terminal, and can operate normally by means of a connection to the portable terminal only through one cable, without taking up too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, thereby reducing costs for the device. The first type of head-mounted display power supply system is connected between the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal using a power supply device, the power supply device supplies power to the head-mounted display device, and the head-mounted display device no longer consumes the electric energy of a battery of the portable terminal, thereby prolonging the time of using the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal together. The second type of head-mounted display power supply system comprises the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal, and the head-mounted display device does not need to provide an additional power interface, thereby reducing costs.

Description

一种头戴显示设备和头戴显示供电系统Head-mounted display device and head-mounted display power supply system
交叉引用cross reference
本申请引用于2016年7月29日提交的专利名称为“一种头戴显示设备”的第201610620220.3号、专利名称为“一种头戴显示供电系统”的第201610617515.5号以及专利名称为“一种头戴显示供电系统”的第201610619377.4号中国专利申请,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。The present application refers to No. 201610620220.3, entitled "A Head-mounted Display Device", and No. 201610617515.5, entitled "A Head-mounted Display Power Supply System", and the patent name "One", which is filed on July 29, 2016. Chinese Patent Application No. 201610619377.4, which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及虚拟现实技术领域,具体涉及一种头戴显示设备和头戴显示供电系统。The present invention relates to the field of virtual reality technologies, and in particular, to a head mounted display device and a head mounted display power supply system.
发明背景Background of the invention
随着虚拟现实技术的发展,虚拟现实设备的种类越来越多,目前常用的虚拟现实头戴显示设备主要有以下几种:With the development of virtual reality technology, there are more and more types of virtual reality devices. Currently, the commonly used virtual reality head-mounted display devices mainly include the following:
第一种:外接式头戴显示设备,通过多条线缆连接到高性能主机,由主机进行数据处理,头戴显示设备利用自身的屏幕显示图像。外接式头戴显示设备可以提供较好的用户体验,但是主机的体积、重量过大,便携性不好,用户不能够随时随地进行虚拟现实体验。The first type: an external head-mounted display device that is connected to a high-performance host through a plurality of cables, and the host performs data processing, and the head-mounted display device displays images using its own screen. The external head-mounted display device can provide a better user experience, but the size and weight of the host are too large, and the portability is not good, and the user cannot perform the virtual reality experience anytime and anywhere.
第二种:一体式头戴显示设备,无需外接主机,自身既负责进行数据处理,又负责图像显示。一体式头戴显示设备可以使用户不必受到线缆的束缚,可以自由移动,但是一体式头戴显示设备相当于将主机集成到头戴设备中,其性能明显低于外接式头戴显示设备,而且头戴部分的重量更大,并且长时间使用可以明显感觉到设备发热,用户体验不佳。The second type: integrated head-mounted display device, which does not require an external host, and is responsible for data processing and image display. The integrated head-mounted display device allows the user to move freely without the constraints of the cable, but the integrated head-mounted display device is equivalent to integrating the host into the headset, and its performance is significantly lower than that of the external head-mounted display device. Moreover, the weight of the wearing part is larger, and the use of the device for a long time can obviously feel the heat of the device, and the user experience is not good.
第三种:移动端头戴显示设备,结构简单,通常仅具备外壳和光学结构,使用时需要将手机置于头戴显示内部,手机负责数据的处理,手机的屏幕用于显示图像。移动端头戴显示设备具有与一体式头戴显示设备相同的优点,并且成本更低,但是由于不同手机的屏幕尺寸不同,需要调整头戴显示设备才能适配特定型号的手机,操作不便,并且也会有一体式头戴显示设备重量大、设备发热的问题。The third type: the mobile terminal head-mounted display device has a simple structure and usually only has a casing and an optical structure. When used, the mobile phone needs to be placed inside the head-mounted display, the mobile phone is responsible for data processing, and the screen of the mobile phone is used for displaying images. The mobile-end head-mounted display device has the same advantages as the integrated head-mounted display device, and the cost is lower, but since the screen sizes of different mobile phones are different, it is necessary to adjust the head-mounted display device to adapt to a specific model of the mobile phone, which is inconvenient to operate, and There is also the problem that the integrated head-mounted display device is heavy and the device is hot.
为了提高用户体验,可以利用手机等便携式终端作为外接式头戴显示设备的主机,使其具备便携性,用户可以随时随地进行虚拟现实体验。相比于一体式头戴显示设备和移动端头戴显示设备,负责数据处理的手机在头戴显示设备的外部,降低了头戴显示设备的重量,用户头部不会明显感受到设备发热,适合长时间佩戴。但是,目前的外接式头戴显示设备必须通过多条线缆连接到主机,如使用至少一条HDMI线传输音视频数据、至少一条USB线交互控制数据、至少一条电源线供电。一方面,一些便携式终端上没有相应类型的接口,另一方面,便携式终端上的通信接口数量有限,很多便携式终端都无法满足头戴显示设备对接口数量的需求,为此制约了该外接式头戴显示设备的应用。In order to improve the user experience, a portable terminal such as a mobile phone can be used as a host of an external head-mounted display device to make it portable, and the user can perform a virtual reality experience anytime and anywhere. Compared with the integrated head-mounted display device and the mobile-end head-mounted display device, the mobile phone responsible for data processing is external to the head-mounted display device, which reduces the weight of the head-mounted display device, and the user's head does not obviously feel the heat of the device. Suitable for long wear. However, the current external head mounted display device must be connected to the host through a plurality of cables, such as using at least one HDMI cable to transmit audio and video data, at least one USB cable interactive control data, and at least one power line to supply power. On the one hand, some portable terminals do not have corresponding types of interfaces. On the other hand, the number of communication interfaces on the portable terminals is limited, and many portable terminals cannot meet the requirements of the number of interfaces of the head-mounted display devices, thereby restricting the external head. Wear a display device application.
对利用便携式终端作为主机的外接式头戴显示设备进行供电,通常有以下几种方式:There are usually several ways to supply power to an external head-mounted display device that uses a portable terminal as a host:
第一种,利用便携式终端的电池为头戴显示设备进行供电。但是现有的便携式终端为了满足对外观和便携性的需求,通常其内置电池的容量不会太大,无法长时间为头戴显示设备供电。First, the battery of the portable terminal is used to supply power to the head mounted display device. However, in order to satisfy the demand for appearance and portability, the existing portable terminal generally does not have a large capacity of the built-in battery, and cannot supply power to the head mounted display device for a long time.
第二种,连接外部电源为头戴显示设备供电。但是这种方法需要在头戴显示设备上设置额外的电源接 口或电源线,产品不够美观,还增加了成本,且影响了用户体验的便携性。Second, connect an external power supply to power the head-mounted display device. But this method requires an extra power connection on the head mounted display device. The mouth or power cord, the product is not beautiful enough, it also increases the cost and affects the portability of the user experience.
第三种,在头戴显示设备中设置大容量的电池,利用电池存储的电能为头戴显示设备供电。但是将电池放入头戴显示设备中容易引起设备发热,用户体验不好,而且设备过热或电池质量不好都有可能威胁到用户的人身安全。Third, a large-capacity battery is set in the head-mounted display device, and the power stored in the battery is used to power the head-mounted display device. However, putting the battery into the head-mounted display device may cause the device to heat up, the user experience is not good, and the device may be overheated or the battery quality may be bad, which may threaten the user's personal safety.
发明内容Summary of the invention
第一方面,本发明提供了一种头戴显示设备,以解决现有的外接式头戴显示设备必须通过多条线缆连接到主机,而很多便携式终端上通信接口的类型和数量无法满足头戴设备的需要,因而制约该外接式头戴显示设备的应用的问题。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a head mounted display device to solve the problem that an existing external head mounted display device must be connected to a host through a plurality of cables, and the type and number of communication interfaces on many portable terminals cannot satisfy the head. The need to wear the device, thus limiting the problem of the application of the external head mounted display device.
本发明提供的头戴显示设备,其上设置有一个通信接口,通过所述通信接口所述头戴显示设备连接便携式终端,从所述便携式终端中获取音视频数据,与所述便携式终端交互数据,以及从所述便携式终端中获取工作电源。The head-mounted display device provided by the present invention is provided with a communication interface through which the head-mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal, audio and video data is acquired from the portable terminal, and data is exchanged with the portable terminal. And obtaining a working power source from the portable terminal.
可选地,所述通信接口为USB Type-C接口;所述便携式终端为带有USB Type-C接口的智能手机或平板电脑。Optionally, the communication interface is a USB Type-C interface; the portable terminal is a smart phone or a tablet with a USB Type-C interface.
可选地,所述通信接口是带有线缆的USB Type-C公头。Optionally, the communication interface is a USB Type-C male with a cable.
可选地,所述头戴显示设备中设置微控制器、与所述微控制器相连的若干传感器;Optionally, a set of a microcontroller and a plurality of sensors connected to the microcontroller are disposed in the head mounted display device;
所述微控制器通过USB信号线连接所述通信接口,获取所述便携式终端传输的控制命令,并将所述若干传感器采集的数据传回给所述便携式终端。The microcontroller connects to the communication interface through a USB signal line, acquires a control command transmitted by the portable terminal, and transmits data collected by the plurality of sensors to the portable terminal.
可选地,所述头戴显示设备中还设置信号转换模块,所述信号转换模块连接所述通信接口,用于将从所述便携式终端中获取的Displayport协议的音视频数据转换成MIPI协议的音视频数据。Optionally, a signal conversion module is further disposed in the head mounted display device, and the signal conversion module is connected to the communication interface, for converting audio and video data of the Displayport protocol acquired from the portable terminal into a MIPI protocol. Audio and video data.
可选地,所述头戴显示设备中还设置视频输出模块和音频输出模块,所述视频输出模块和所述音频输出模块分别与所述信号转换模块相连;Optionally, a video output module and an audio output module are further disposed in the head mounted display device, where the video output module and the audio output module are respectively connected to the signal conversion module;
所述视频输出模块为LCD显示屏,用于显示所述信号转换模块输出的视频信号;The video output module is an LCD display screen for displaying a video signal output by the signal conversion module;
所述音频输出模块包括音频解码芯片和音频插孔;所述音频解码芯片通过I2S总线获取所述信号转换模块输出的音频信号,将所述音频信号解码后发送给所述音频插孔进行播放。The audio output module includes an audio decoding chip and an audio jack; the audio decoding chip acquires an audio signal output by the signal conversion module through an I2S bus, decodes the audio signal, and sends the audio signal to the audio jack for playing.
可选地,所述头戴显示设备中还设置电源模块,所述电源模块连接所述通信接口;Optionally, a power module is further disposed in the head mounted display device, and the power module is connected to the communication interface;
当所述头戴显示设备通过所述通信接口连接所述便携式终端时,所述电源模块从所述便携式终端中获取工作电源,为所述头戴显示设备中各模块供电。When the head mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal through the communication interface, the power module acquires a working power source from the portable terminal to supply power to each module in the head mounted display device.
可选地,所述头戴显示设备中还设置内置电池和充电管理芯片,所述充电管理芯片分别连接所述通信接口、所述内置电池和所述电源模块;Optionally, a built-in battery and a charging management chip are further disposed in the head mounted display device, and the charging management chip is respectively connected to the communication interface, the built-in battery, and the power module;
当所述头戴显示设备通过所述通信接口连接所述便携式终端时,所述充电管理芯片从所述便携式终端取电,为所述内置电池充电;When the head mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal through the communication interface, the charging management chip takes power from the portable terminal to charge the built-in battery;
当所述头戴显示设备未通过所述通信接口连接所述便携式终端或者所述便携式终端电量不足时,所述充电管理芯片从所述内置电池中取电,为所述电源模块供电。When the head mounted display device is not connected to the portable terminal through the communication interface or the portable terminal is low in power, the charging management chip takes power from the built-in battery to supply power to the power module.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种头戴显示供电系统,使得头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电 源线,即可从头戴显示供电系统的供电设备中获取工作电源,头戴显示设备不消耗便携式终端的电池的电能,可以延长头戴显示设备和便携式终端搭配使用的时间。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a head-mounted display power supply system such that the head-mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or electricity. The source line can obtain the working power from the power supply device of the head-mounted display power supply system, and the head-mounted display device does not consume the power of the battery of the portable terminal, and can extend the time for the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal to be used together.
本发明提供的头戴显示供电系统,包括头戴显示设备、便携式终端和供电设备;The head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention comprises a head-mounted display device, a portable terminal and a power supply device;
所述供电设备包括第一通信接口和第二通信接口,所述第一通信接口用于连接所述便携式终端,所述第二通信接口用于连接所述头戴显示设备;The power supply device includes a first communication interface for connecting to the portable terminal, and a second communication interface for connecting the head mounted display device;
所述第一通信接口和所述第二通信接口之间设置有数据通道,通过所述数据通道所述头戴设备与所述便携式终端之间直接进行数据通信;A data channel is disposed between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, and the data communication is directly performed between the headset and the portable terminal through the data channel;
当所述供电设备同时连接所述便携式终端和所述头戴显示设备时,所述供电设备通过所述第二通信接口为所述头戴显示设备供电;When the power supply device simultaneously connects the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, the power supply device supplies power to the head mounted display device through the second communication interface;
当所述供电设备仅连接所述便携式终端时,所述供电设备通过所述第一通信接口为所述便携式终端供电。When the power supply device is only connected to the portable terminal, the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal through the first communication interface.
可选地,所述供电设备包括由上壳和下壳构成的壳体,在壳体内设置有PCB板和第一内置电池,所述PCB板上设置有第一充电管理芯片和充电接口,且所述充电接口露出壳体用于连接外部电源;Optionally, the power supply device includes a casing formed by an upper casing and a lower casing, and a PCB board and a first built-in battery are disposed in the casing, and the first charging management chip and the charging interface are disposed on the PCB board, and The charging interface exposes a housing for connecting an external power source;
所述第一通信接口和所述第二通信接口均设置在所述PCB板上,分别与所述第一充电管理芯片相连并露出壳体;The first communication interface and the second communication interface are both disposed on the PCB, respectively connected to the first charging management chip and exposing the housing;
在所述充电接口未连接外部电源时,所述第一充电管理芯片从所述第一内置电池取电,为所述便携式终端或所述头戴显示设备供电;When the charging interface is not connected to an external power source, the first charging management chip takes power from the first internal battery to supply power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device;
在所述充电接口连接外部电源时,所述第一充电管理芯片直接从外部电源取电,为所述便携式终端或所述头戴显示设备供电,同时为所述第一内置电池充电。When the charging interface is connected to the external power source, the first charging management chip directly receives power from the external power source, supplies power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device, and simultaneously charges the first built-in battery.
可选地,所述第一通信接口和所述第二通信接口均为USB Type-C接口,所述便携式终端为带有USB Type-C接口的智能手机或平板电脑,所述头戴显示设备上设置有USB Type-C接口。Optionally, the first communication interface and the second communication interface are both USB Type-C interfaces, and the portable terminal is a smart phone or a tablet with a USB Type-C interface, and the head mounted display device A USB Type-C interface is provided on it.
可选地,所述供电设备为电池背夹,与所述便携式终端具有近似的外形;Optionally, the power supply device is a battery back clip, and has an approximate appearance with the portable terminal;
所述供电设备的两侧边缘设置有固定结构,用于将所述供电设备固定在所述便携式终端的背面。The two side edges of the power supply device are provided with a fixing structure for fixing the power supply device to the back of the portable terminal.
可选地,所述便携式终端上设置有USB Type-C母座,所述头戴显示设备上设置有带有电缆的USB Type-C公头;Optionally, the portable terminal is provided with a USB Type-C socket, and the head mounted display device is provided with a USB Type-C male connector with a cable;
所述第一通信接口为USB Type-C公头,设置在所述供电设备上壳的上表面,在所述供电设备固定在所述便携式终端的背面时,所述第一通信接口插入所述便携式终端的USB Type-C母座;The first communication interface is a USB Type-C male head, and is disposed on an upper surface of the upper casing of the power supply device, and when the power supply device is fixed on a back surface of the portable terminal, the first communication interface is inserted into the USB Type-C female base of the portable terminal;
所述第二通信接口为USB Type-C母座,设置在所述供电设备壳体的一个端面,用于所述头戴显示设备的USB Type-C公头插入;The second communication interface is a USB Type-C socket, and is disposed at one end surface of the power supply device housing for inserting a USB Type-C male plug of the head mounted display device;
所述充电接口为Micro USB接口,设置在所述供电设备壳体的一个侧面。The charging interface is a Micro USB interface disposed on one side of the power supply device housing.
可选地,所述供电设备还包括开关控制电路;Optionally, the power supply device further includes a switch control circuit;
所述开关控制电路,用于检测所述第二通信接口是否连接到所述头戴显示设备;当检测到所述第二通信接口连接到所述头戴显示设备时,控制所述第一通信接口和所述第一充电管理芯片之间的电路断开;当检测到所述第二通信接口未连接到所述头戴显示设备时,控制所述第一通信接口和所述第一充电管理芯片之间的电路接通。The switch control circuit is configured to detect whether the second communication interface is connected to the head mounted display device; and when the second communication interface is detected to be connected to the head mounted display device, control the first communication Circuit breaking between the interface and the first charging management chip; controlling the first communication interface and the first charging management when detecting that the second communication interface is not connected to the head mounted display device The circuit between the chips is turned on.
可选地,所述开关控制电路包括PMOS管、三极管、按键开关、第一电阻和第二电阻; Optionally, the switch control circuit includes a PMOS transistor, a triode, a push button switch, a first resistor, and a second resistor;
所述按键开关的第一端接所述三极管的基极,并通过所述第一电阻接所述第一充电管理芯片的电源输出端,所述按键开关的第二端接地;The first end of the button switch is connected to the base of the triode, and is connected to the power output end of the first charging management chip through the first resistor, and the second end of the button switch is grounded;
所述三极管的集电极接所述PMOS管的栅极,所述三极管的发射极接地;所述PMOS管的源极接所述充电管理芯片的电源输出端,漏极接所述第一通信接口;所述第二电阻的两端分别接所述PMOS管的源极和栅极;a collector of the triode is connected to a gate of the PMOS transistor, an emitter of the triode is grounded; a source of the PMOS transistor is connected to a power output end of the charge management chip, and a drain is connected to the first communication interface. The two ends of the second resistor are respectively connected to the source and the gate of the PMOS transistor;
当所述第二通信接口连接到所述头戴显示设备时,所述按键开关处于接通状态;当所述第二通信接口未连接到所述头戴显示设备时,所述按键开关处于断开状态。When the second communication interface is connected to the head mounted display device, the button switch is in an on state; when the second communication interface is not connected to the head mounted display device, the button switch is off Open state.
可选地,所述开关控制电路还包括二极管;Optionally, the switch control circuit further includes a diode;
所述二极管的正极接所述PMOS管的漏极,所述二极管的负极接所述第一通信接口。The anode of the diode is connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the first communication interface.
第三方面,本发明还提供了另一种头戴显示供电系统,以解决现有的为搭配便携式终端使用的头戴显示设备供电方式的不足,使得头戴显示设备仅通过一个接口连接到便携式终端即可同时从便携式终端获取音视频信号、与便携式终端交互数据信号、从便携式终端获取电源,头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电源线,仅占用便携式终端的一个接口,并且头戴显示设备的工作电源从便携式终端获取,避免了内置电池发热造成的产品过热的问题。In a third aspect, the present invention further provides another head-mounted display power supply system, which solves the shortcomings of the existing power supply mode for the head-mounted display device used in conjunction with the portable terminal, so that the head-mounted display device is connected to the portable through only one interface. The terminal can simultaneously acquire audio and video signals from the portable terminal, exchange data signals with the portable terminal, and obtain power from the portable terminal. The head mounted display device does not need to set an additional power interface or power line, and only occupies one interface of the portable terminal, and the head The working power of the display device is obtained from the portable terminal, and the problem of overheating of the product caused by the heat of the built-in battery is avoided.
本发明提供的头戴显示供电系统,包括头戴显示设备和便携式终端;所述头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,通过所述通信接口所述头戴显示设备连接便携式终端;The head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention comprises a head-mounted display device and a portable terminal; the head-mounted display device is provided with a communication interface, and the head-mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal through the communication interface;
在所述头戴显示设备连接便携式终端时,所述便携式终端通过所述通信接口,向所述头戴显示设备传输音视频数据,与所述头戴显示设备交互数据,以及为所述头戴显示设备提供工作电源。When the head mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal, the portable terminal transmits audio and video data to the head mounted display device through the communication interface, exchanges data with the head mounted display device, and wears the headset The display device provides working power.
可选地,所述便携式终端中设置有无线充电接收模组,所述头戴显示供电系统还包括一无线供电设备;Optionally, the portable terminal is provided with a wireless charging receiving module, and the head mounted display power supply system further includes a wireless power supply device;
所述无线供电设备包括由上壳和下壳构成的壳体,在所述壳体内设置有无线充电发射模组、PCB板和第一内置电池,所述PCB板上设置有第一充电管理芯片和充电接口,且所述充电接口露出壳体用于连接外部电源;The wireless power supply device includes a casing composed of an upper casing and a lower casing, and a wireless charging and emitting module, a PCB board and a first built-in battery are disposed in the casing, and the first charging management chip is disposed on the PCB board And a charging interface, and the charging interface exposes the housing for connecting an external power source;
所述无线供电设备通过所述无线充电发射模组向所述便携式终端供电。The wireless power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal through the wireless charging and transmitting module.
可选地,所述无线供电设备的无线充电发射模组设置在所述PCB板的上方,靠近所述上壳的位置;所述第一内置电池设置在所述PCB板的下方,靠近所述下壳的位置。Optionally, the wireless charging and transmitting module of the wireless power supply device is disposed above the PCB board near a position of the upper casing; the first internal battery is disposed under the PCB board, adjacent to the The position of the lower case.
可选地,在所述无线供电设备的充电接口未连接外部电源时,所述第一充电管理芯片控制所述第一内置电池为所述无线充电发射模组供电;Optionally, when the charging interface of the wireless power supply device is not connected to the external power source, the first charging management chip controls the first internal battery to supply power to the wireless charging transmitting module;
在所述充电接口连接外部电源时,所述第一充电管理芯片控制外部电源直接为所述无线充电发射模组供电,同时为所述第一内置电池充电。When the charging interface is connected to the external power source, the first charging management chip controls the external power source to directly supply power to the wireless charging transmitting module, and simultaneously charges the first built-in battery.
可选地,所述无线供电设备为电池背夹,具有与所述便携式终端相匹配的外形;所述无线供电设备上壳的边缘设置有固定结构,用于将所述无线供电设备固定在所述便携式终端的背面。Optionally, the wireless power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape matching the portable terminal; the edge of the upper shell of the wireless power supply device is provided with a fixed structure for fixing the wireless power supply device in the The back of the portable terminal.
可选地,所述无线供电设备的充电接口为Micro USB接口,设置在所述无线供电设备壳体的一个端面。Optionally, the charging interface of the wireless power supply device is a Micro USB interface, and is disposed at one end surface of the wireless power supply device housing.
本发明的有益效果是:第一方面,头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,头戴设备通过该接口连接到便携式终端,便携式终端向头戴显示设备发送音视频数据、便携式终端与头戴显示设备之间的数据交互、以及便携式终端为头戴显示供电同时通过该接口实现,实现了信号的高度集成,并且减少了建立连接所需线缆的数量,便于产品外观的设计,降低设备的成本;相比于现有的外接式头戴显示设备必须采用多条线 缆连接主机,本发明的头戴显示设备仅通过一条线缆连接到便携式终端即可正常工作,无需占用便携式终端太多的通信接口,并且由于便携式终端的重量和体积明显小于现有的主机,还具有更好的便携性,有助于提高用户体验。The first beneficial aspect is that the head mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the headset device is connected to the portable terminal, and the portable terminal transmits audio and video data, the portable terminal and the headset to the head mounted display device. The data interaction between the display devices and the power supply of the portable terminal for the head-mounted display are realized through the interface, achieving high signal integration, reducing the number of cables required for establishing a connection, facilitating the design of the product appearance, and reducing the device's appearance. Cost; multiple lines must be used compared to existing external head-mounted display devices The cable is connected to the host, and the head-mounted display device of the present invention can work normally only by connecting a cable to the portable terminal without occupying too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, and since the weight and volume of the portable terminal are significantly smaller than that of the existing host, It also has better portability and helps to improve the user experience.
第二方面,本发明提供的头戴显示供电系统包括头戴显示设备、便携式终端和供电设备,供电设备通过第一通信接口连接便携式终端,通过第二通信接口连接头戴显示设备,当供电设备同时连接便携式终端和头戴显示设备时,供电设备为头戴显示设备供电,头戴显示设备不再消耗便携式终端的电池的电能,延长了头戴显示设备和便携式终端搭配使用的时间。第一通信接口与第二通信接口之间设置有数据通路,可以实现便携式终端与头戴显示设备之间的直接通信,当供电设备同时连接便携式终端和头戴显示设备时,供电设备不影响头戴显示设备与便携式终端搭配使用,在进行数据通信时,头戴显示设备连接到供电设备相当于同时连接到便携式终端,因此头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电源线。在供电设备仅连接便携式终端时,供电设备为便携式终端供电,又可以延长便携式终端本身的续航时间。In a second aspect, the head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention comprises a head-mounted display device, a portable terminal and a power supply device, the power supply device is connected to the portable terminal through the first communication interface, and the head-mounted display device is connected through the second communication interface, when the power supply device When the portable terminal and the head mounted display device are connected at the same time, the power supply device supplies power to the head mounted display device, and the head mounted display device no longer consumes the power of the battery of the portable terminal, thereby prolonging the time for the head mounted display device and the portable terminal to be used together. A data path is disposed between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, and direct communication between the portable terminal and the head mounted display device can be realized. When the power supply device simultaneously connects the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, the power supply device does not affect the head. The wearable display device is used in conjunction with the portable terminal. When data communication is performed, the head mounted display device is connected to the power supply device to be connected to the portable terminal at the same time, so the head mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or power line. When the power supply device is only connected to the portable terminal, the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal, and can extend the life time of the portable terminal itself.
在优选实施例中,供电设备的两个通信接口均采用USB Type-C类型的接口,可以以较大的电流为便携式终端供电或为头戴显示设备供电,并且USB Type-C接口可以同时传输Displayport数据和USB数据,使头戴显示设备仅使用一条线缆、通过一个USB Type-C接口即可同时实现从便携式终端获取Displayport格式的音视频信号、与便携式终端交互USB格式的数据信号、从供电设备中获取工作电源。In a preferred embodiment, the two communication interfaces of the power supply device adopt a USB Type-C type interface, can supply power to the portable terminal or supply power to the head mounted display device with a large current, and the USB Type-C interface can transmit simultaneously. Displayport data and USB data enable the head-mounted display device to simultaneously acquire audio and video signals in the Displayport format from the portable terminal and interact with the portable terminal in the USB format data signal using only one cable, through a USB Type-C interface. Get the working power from the power supply.
在进一步的优选实施例中,供电设备为电池背夹,具有与便携式终端相匹配的外形,通过供电设备上壳的边缘设置的固定结构可以将供电设备固定在便携式终端的背面,增强了头戴显示供电系统整体的便携性。In a further preferred embodiment, the power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape matching the portable terminal, and the power supply device can be fixed on the back of the portable terminal through a fixed structure provided at the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device, thereby enhancing the wearing Shows the overall portability of the power supply system.
第三方面,本发明提供的头戴显示供电系统中,头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,通过该接口连接到便携式终端,头戴显示设备通过这个通信接口同时从便携式终端获取音视频数据、与便携式终端交互数据、以及从便携式终端获取工作电源,头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电源线,使产品更美观,并减少了成本。头戴显示设备仅通过一个通信接口连接到便携式终端即可正常工作,无需占用便携式终端太多的通信接口,不会限制便携式终端的应用。由于头戴显示设备主要从便携式终端获取工作电源,因而避免了内置电池发热造成的产品过热的问题,增强了设备的安全性,提高了用户体验。In a third aspect, in the head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention, the head-mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the portable terminal is connected, and the head-mounted display device simultaneously acquires audio and video data from the portable terminal through the communication interface. The data is exchanged with the portable terminal, and the working power is obtained from the portable terminal. The head mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or a power cord, which makes the product more beautiful and reduces the cost. The head-mounted display device can work normally only by connecting to the portable terminal through one communication interface, without occupying too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal. Since the head-mounted display device mainly obtains the working power from the portable terminal, the problem of overheating of the product caused by the built-in battery heating is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
在优选实施例中,本发明提供的头戴显示供电系统还提供了一个无线供电设备,可以为内置设置有无线充电接收模组的便携式终端供电,进一步延长了头戴显示设备搭配便携式终端使用的时间。由于是采用无线的方式进行供电,因此无线供电设备也不会占用便携式终端的接口,不会影响头戴显示设备与便携式终端搭配使用,也不会限制便携式终端的应用。In a preferred embodiment, the head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention further provides a wireless power supply device, which can supply power to a portable terminal provided with a wireless charging receiving module, thereby further extending the use of the head-mounted display device with the portable terminal. time. Since the wireless power supply is used, the wireless power supply device does not occupy the interface of the portable terminal, and does not affect the use of the head mounted display device and the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal.
在进一步的优选实施例中,无线供电设备为电池背夹,具有与便携式终端相匹配的外形,通过供电设备上壳的边缘设置的固定结构可以将供电设备固定在便携式终端的背面,增强头戴显示供电系统整体的便携性。In a further preferred embodiment, the wireless power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape matching the portable terminal, and the power supply device can be fixed on the back of the portable terminal through a fixed structure provided on the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device to enhance the wearing Shows the overall portability of the power supply system.
附图简要说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通 技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only Are some embodiments of the invention, common to the art For the skilled person, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明一个实施例的一种头戴显示设备与手机连接的示意图;其中,图1(a)是俯视图,图1(b)是正视图;1 is a schematic view showing a connection between a head mounted display device and a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein FIG. 1(a) is a plan view and FIG. 1(b) is a front view;
图2是本发明一个实施例的一种头戴显示设备的结构框图;2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a head mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统的组成框图;3 is a block diagram showing the composition of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中供电设备的功能框图;4 is a functional block diagram of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中供电设备的外观图;5 is an external view of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中供电设备的开关控制电路的电路图;6 is a circuit diagram of a switch control circuit of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统的功能框图;7 is a functional block diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中无线供电设备的功能框图;8 is a functional block diagram of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中无线供电设备的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中无线供电设备的外观图;10 is an external view of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。It should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
第一方面,本发明的设计构思是:目前,外接式头戴显示设备通常由多条线缆与主机相连,例如使用一条HDMI线传输音视频数据、一条USB线交互控制数据、一条电源线供电。一般情况下,便携式终端具备的通信接口有限,无法连接多条线缆。针对这种情况,本发明的头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,通过一条线缆连接到便携式终端,便携式终端通过该接口向头戴显示设备传输音视频数据、与头戴显示设备交互控制数据并为头戴显示设备供电,从而解决了便携式终端上通信接口的类型和数量无法满足头戴显示设备的需要的问题,也减少了头戴显示设备与便携式终端建立连接所需要的线缆数量,降低了成本。In a first aspect, the design concept of the present invention is: Currently, an external head mounted display device is usually connected to a host by a plurality of cables, for example, an HDMI cable is used to transmit audio and video data, a USB cable is used to control data, and a power line is used to supply power. . In general, a portable terminal has a limited communication interface and cannot connect multiple cables. In this case, the head mounted display device of the present invention is provided with a communication interface, which is connected to the portable terminal through a cable, and the portable terminal transmits audio and video data to the head mounted display device through the interface, and interacts with the head mounted display device. The data also supplies power to the head mounted display device, thereby solving the problem that the type and number of communication interfaces on the portable terminal cannot meet the needs of the head mounted display device, and also reduces the number of cables required for the head mounted display device to establish a connection with the portable terminal. , reducing costs.
第二方面,本发明的设计构思是:利用一个供电设备连接在头戴显示设备与便携式终端之间,由供电设备为头戴显示设备供电,头戴显示设备不再消耗便携式终端的电池的电能,延长头戴显示设备和便携式终端搭配使用的时间。在供电设备内部设置数据通路,实现便携式终端与头戴显示设备之间的直接通信,使供电设备不影响头戴显示设备与便携式终端搭配使用,在进行数据通信时,头戴显示设备连接到供电设备相当于同时连接到便携式终端,头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电源线。In a second aspect, the design concept of the present invention is to connect a head mounted display device and a portable terminal by using a power supply device, and the power supply device supplies power to the head mounted display device, and the head mounted display device no longer consumes the power of the battery of the portable terminal. , to extend the time when the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal are used together. The data path is set inside the power supply device to realize direct communication between the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, so that the power supply device does not affect the use of the head mounted display device and the portable terminal, and when the data communication is performed, the head mounted display device is connected to the power supply. The device is equivalent to being connected to the portable terminal at the same time, and the head mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or power cord.
第三方面,本发明的设计构思是:针对现有的为搭配便携式终端使用的头戴显示设备供电方式的不足,本发明提供了一种头戴显示供电系统,在头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,通过该接口连接到便携式终端,头戴显示设备通过这个通信接口同时从便携式终端获取音视频数据、与便携式终端交互数据、以及从便携式终端获取工作电源,头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电源线,使产品更美观,并减少 了成本。头戴显示设备仅通过一个通信接口连接到便携式终端即可正常工作,无需占用便携式终端太多的通信接口,不会限制便携式终端的应用。由于头戴显示设备主要从便携式终端获取工作电源,因而避免了内置电池发热造成的产品过热的问题,增强了设备的安全性,提高了用户体验。进一步地,还可以提供的一个无线供电设备,采用无线的方式为便携式终端供电,延长头戴显示设备搭配便携式终端使用的时间,并且不也占用便携式终端的接口。In a third aspect, the design concept of the present invention is: in view of the deficiencies of the existing power supply mode for the head mounted display device used in conjunction with the portable terminal, the present invention provides a head mounted display power supply system, which is provided on the head mounted display device. A communication interface is connected to the portable terminal through the interface, and the head mounted display device simultaneously acquires audio and video data from the portable terminal, exchanges data with the portable terminal, and acquires working power from the portable terminal through the communication interface, and the head mounted display device does not need to be set. Additional power connectors or power cords make the product more aesthetically pleasing and less The cost. The head-mounted display device can work normally only by connecting to the portable terminal through one communication interface, without occupying too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal. Since the head-mounted display device mainly obtains the working power from the portable terminal, the problem of overheating of the product caused by the built-in battery heating is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved. Further, a wireless power supply device can also be provided, which wirelessly supplies power to the portable terminal, extends the time used by the head mounted display device to match the portable terminal, and does not occupy the interface of the portable terminal.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图1是本发明一个实施例的一种头戴显示设备与手机连接的示意图;其中,图1(a)是俯视图,图1(b)是正视图。参见图1,该头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,头戴显示设备通过该通信接口连接手机。通过该接口,头戴显示设备可以从手机中获取音视频数据、与手机交互数据以及从手机中获取工作电源。1 is a schematic view showing a connection between a head mounted display device and a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention; wherein FIG. 1(a) is a plan view and FIG. 1(b) is a front view. Referring to FIG. 1, the head mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the head mounted display device is connected to the mobile phone. Through the interface, the head-mounted display device can obtain audio and video data from the mobile phone, exchange data with the mobile phone, and obtain working power from the mobile phone.
由图1所示,由于本实施例将音视频数据、数据信号、电源信号都集成到一个通信接口中,因此本实施例提供的头戴设备仅通过一条线缆连接到手机即可正常工作,解决了现有的头戴显示设备必须采用多条线缆连接主机因而无法适用于手机的问题,手机的重量和体积明显小于现有的主机,具有更好的便携性,并且减少了所需线缆的数量,降低了设备的成本。As shown in FIG. 1 , since the audio and video data, the data signal, and the power signal are integrated into one communication interface, the headset provided in this embodiment can work normally only by connecting a cable to the mobile phone. The problem that the existing head-mounted display device must be connected to the host by using multiple cables and thus cannot be applied to the mobile phone is solved. The weight and volume of the mobile phone are obviously smaller than that of the existing host, which has better portability and reduces the required line. The number of cables reduces the cost of the equipment.
图1所示的头戴显示设备上设置的通信接口为设置在线缆上的公头,可以插入手机上设置的相应类型的母座。当然,该通信接口也可以是其他的类型,例如也可以是母座,采用一条两端为公头的线缆连接手机和头戴显示设备。The communication interface provided on the head-mounted display device shown in FIG. 1 is a male connector disposed on the cable, and can be inserted into a corresponding type of female seat set on the mobile phone. Of course, the communication interface can also be of other types, for example, it can also be a female base, and a cable with a male end is connected to the mobile phone and the head mounted display device.
本实施例中的手机也可以替换为平板电脑等其他便携式终端。The mobile phone in this embodiment can also be replaced with other portable terminals such as a tablet computer.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2是本发明一个实施例的一种头戴显示设备的结构框图。如图2所示,头戴显示设备100上设置有一个通信接口101,头戴显示设备100通过通信接口101连接便携式终端300。2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a head mounted display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the head mounted display device 100 is provided with a communication interface 101, and the head mounted display device 100 is connected to the portable terminal 300 via the communication interface 101.
线缆200用于连接头戴显示设备100上的通信接口101和便携式终端300上的通信接口301。线缆200可以与头戴显示设备100一体,在线缆200的一端设置一个公头,用于插入便携式终端300上设置的母座,实现通信接口101和通信接口301的连接。The cable 200 is used to connect the communication interface 101 on the head mounted display device 100 and the communication interface 301 on the portable terminal 300. The cable 200 may be integrated with the head mounted display device 100, and a male end is provided at one end of the cable 200 for inserting a female seat provided on the portable terminal 300 to realize connection of the communication interface 101 and the communication interface 301.
头戴显示设备100与便携式终端300建立了上述连接之后,通过这一连接,头戴显示设备100可以从便携式终端300中获取音视频数据;同时头戴设备100可以与便携式终端300交互数据,如便携式终端300可以向头戴显示设备100发送控制命令,头戴显示设备300也可以向便携式终端回传相应的数据信号;并且便携式终端300还可以通过这一连接为头戴显示设备100供电。After the head mounted display device 100 establishes the above connection with the portable terminal 300, the head mounted display device 100 can acquire audio and video data from the portable terminal 300 through this connection; at the same time, the headset device 100 can exchange data with the portable terminal 300, such as The portable terminal 300 can transmit a control command to the head mounted display device 100, and the head mounted display device 300 can also return a corresponding data signal to the portable terminal; and the portable terminal 300 can also supply power to the head mounted display device 100 through this connection.
本实施例提供的头戴设备100仅通过一条线缆连接到便携式终端300即可正常工作,解决了现有的头戴显示设备必须采用多条线缆连接主机因而无法适用于便携式终端的问题,减少了所需线缆的数量,降低了设备的成本。The headset 100 provided in this embodiment can work normally only by connecting a cable to the portable terminal 300. This solves the problem that the existing head-mounted display device must use multiple cables to connect to the host and thus cannot be applied to the portable terminal. Reduce the number of cables required and reduce the cost of the equipment.
本实施例中,通信接口101为USB Type-C接口,便携式终端300为带有USB Type-C接口的智能手机或平板电脑。USB Type-C接口标准是USB 3.1标准的其中一种,拥有4对差分信号,全双工通信,最高支持5V/20A。USB Type-C可以将其中一些或者全部差分信号通道转化为Displayport信号通道,如果还有剩余的差分信号,则可以继续用于USB数据传输。因此本实施例利用USB Type-C接口实现信号的高度集成,同时传输音视频数据和数据信号,并实现便携式终端300为头戴显示设备100的供电。USB Type-C 连接器尺寸小,从正反两面均可插入,更适合应用于智能手机或平板电脑等便携式终端。In this embodiment, the communication interface 101 is a USB Type-C interface, and the portable terminal 300 is a smart phone or a tablet with a USB Type-C interface. The USB Type-C interface standard is one of the USB 3.1 standards. It has 4 pairs of differential signals, full-duplex communication, and supports up to 5V/20A. The USB Type-C can convert some or all of the differential signal channels into Displayport signal channels, and if there are remaining differential signals, it can continue to be used for USB data transmission. Therefore, the present embodiment realizes high integration of signals by using the USB Type-C interface, simultaneously transmits audio and video data and data signals, and realizes power supply of the portable terminal 300 for the head mounted display device 100. USB Type-C The connector is small in size and can be inserted from both sides. It is more suitable for portable terminals such as smartphones or tablets.
本实施例中,头戴显示设备100上的通信接口101是带有线缆的USB Type-C公头,用于插入便携式终端上100上的USB Type-C母座实现二者连接。In this embodiment, the communication interface 101 on the head mounted display device 100 is a USB Type-C male connector with a cable for inserting a USB Type-C female socket on the portable terminal 100 to achieve the connection.
本实施例中,头戴显示设备100中设置有微控制器106,以及与微控制器106相连的若干传感器107,如陀螺仪、加速度计等,利用传感器107可以采集反映用户头部运动状态的数据。微控制器106通过USB信号线连接通信接口101,获取便携式终端300传输的控制命令,并将传感器107采集的数据通过通信接口101传回给便携式终端300。In this embodiment, the head mounted display device 100 is provided with a microcontroller 106, and a plurality of sensors 107 connected to the microcontroller 106, such as a gyroscope, an accelerometer, etc., and the sensor 107 can be used to collect and reflect the motion state of the user's head. data. The microcontroller 106 connects the communication interface 101 through a USB signal line, acquires a control command transmitted by the portable terminal 300, and transmits the data collected by the sensor 107 to the portable terminal 300 through the communication interface 101.
本实施例中,头戴显示设备100中还设置有信号转换模块102,信号转换模块102连接通信接口101,将从便携式终端300中获取的Displayport协议的音视频数据转换成MIPI协议的音视频数据。MIPI(Mobile Industry Processor Interface,移动产业处理器接口)是MIPI联盟发起的为移动应用处理器制定的开放标准和一个规范,MIPI协议应用广泛。本实施例将Displayport信号转换成MIPI信号以满足按照MIPI标准制造的硬件的需求。In the embodiment, the head-mounted display device 100 is further provided with a signal conversion module 102. The signal conversion module 102 is connected to the communication interface 101, and converts audio and video data of the Displayport protocol acquired from the portable terminal 300 into audio and video data of the MIPI protocol. . MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) is an open standard and a specification developed by the MIPI Alliance for mobile application processors. The MIPI protocol is widely used. This embodiment converts the Displayport signal into a MIPI signal to meet the requirements of hardware manufactured in accordance with the MIPI standard.
本实施例中,头戴显示设备100中还设置有视频输出模块和音频输出模块,视频输出模块和音频输出模块分别与信号转换模块相连102。视频输出模块为LCD显示屏103,用于显示信号转换模块102输出的视频信号;音频输出模块包括音频解码芯片104和音频插孔105,音频解码芯片104通过I2S总线(Inter IC Sound,集成电路内置音频总线)获取信号转换模块102输出的音频信号,将音频信号解码后传输至音频插孔105。In this embodiment, the head-mounted display device 100 is further provided with a video output module and an audio output module, and the video output module and the audio output module are respectively connected to the signal conversion module 102. The video output module is an LCD display 103 for displaying a video signal output by the signal conversion module 102; the audio output module includes an audio decoding chip 104 and an audio jack 105, and the audio decoding chip 104 is connected through an I2S bus (Inter IC Sound, integrated circuit) The audio bus receives the audio signal output by the signal conversion module 102, decodes the audio signal, and transmits it to the audio jack 105.
本实施例中,头戴显示设备100中还设置有电源模块108,电源模块108连接通信接口101。当头戴显示设备100通过通信接口101连接便携式终端300时,电源模块108从便携式终端300中获取工作电源,为头戴显示设备100中各模块供电。In this embodiment, the head mounted display device 100 is further provided with a power module 108, and the power module 108 is connected to the communication interface 101. When the head mounted display device 100 is connected to the portable terminal 300 through the communication interface 101, the power module 108 acquires a working power source from the portable terminal 300 to supply power to each module in the head mounted display device 100.
在一优选实施例中,头戴显示设备100中还设置有内置电池110和充电管理芯片109,充电管理芯片109分别连接通信接口101、内置电池110和电源模块108。In a preferred embodiment, the head mounted display device 100 is further provided with a built-in battery 110 and a charging management chip 109. The charging management chip 109 is connected to the communication interface 101, the built-in battery 110 and the power module 108, respectively.
当头戴显示设备100通过通信接口101连接到便携式终端300,充电管理芯片109从便携式终端300取电,为内置电池110充电。当头戴显示设备100未通过通信接口101连接便携式终端300时,或者便携式终端300电量不足时,充电管理芯片109从内置电池110中取电,为电源模块108。本优选实施例,内置电池110和充电管理芯片109使得头戴显示设备100有自行供电的能力,减少便携式终端300电量消耗,延长使用时间。When the head mounted display device 100 is connected to the portable terminal 300 through the communication interface 101, the charge management chip 109 takes power from the portable terminal 300 to charge the built-in battery 110. When the head mounted display device 100 is not connected to the portable terminal 300 through the communication interface 101, or when the portable terminal 300 is low in power, the charge management chip 109 takes power from the built-in battery 110 as the power source module 108. In the preferred embodiment, the built-in battery 110 and the charging management chip 109 enable the head mounted display device 100 to have the ability to self-power, reduce the power consumption of the portable terminal 300, and prolong the use time.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统的结构示意图,如图3所示,本实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统包括头戴显示设备100、便携式终端300和供电设备400。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the head-mounted display power supply system provided in this embodiment includes a head-mounted display device 100, a portable terminal 300, and a power supply device 400.
供电设备400上设置有第一通信接口401和第二通信接口402,第一通信接口401用于连接便携式终端300,第二通信接口402用于连接头戴显示设备100。The power supply device 400 is provided with a first communication interface 401 for connecting the portable terminal 300 and a second communication interface 402 for connecting the head mounted display device 100.
第一通信接口401和第二通信接口402之间设置有数据通道,便携式终端300可以通过该数据通道与头戴显示设备100直接进行数据通信。A data channel is disposed between the first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402, and the portable terminal 300 can directly perform data communication with the head mounted display device 100 through the data channel.
当供电设备400同时连接便携式终端300和头戴显示设备100时,供电设备400通过第二通信接口402为头戴显示设备100供电,此时头戴显示设备100不再消耗便携式终端300的电池的电能,可以延长头戴 显示设备和便携式终端搭配使用的时间。头戴显示设备100通过第一通信接口401与第二通信接口402之间的数据通道,从便携式终端300中获取音视频信号并与便携式终端300交互控制数据,在这一过程中,头戴显示设备100相当于直接连接到便携式终端300,供电设备400不会影响头戴显示设备100与便携式终端搭配使用。头戴显示设备100上仅需要设置一个通信接口或一条线缆连接到供电设备400上的第二通信接口402,即可同时实现与便携式终端300的连接,头戴显示设备100上不必设置额外的电源接口或电源线。When the power supply device 400 simultaneously connects the portable terminal 300 and the head mounted display device 100, the power supply device 400 supplies power to the head mounted display device 100 through the second communication interface 402, at which time the head mounted display device 100 no longer consumes the battery of the portable terminal 300. Electric energy, can be extended to wear The time when the display device and the portable terminal are used together. The head-mounted display device 100 acquires an audio-video signal from the portable terminal 300 through a data channel between the first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402, and interactively controls data with the portable terminal 300, in the process, a head-mounted display The device 100 is equivalent to being directly connected to the portable terminal 300, and the power supply device 400 does not affect the use of the head mounted display device 100 with the portable terminal. If only one communication interface or one cable is connected to the second communication interface 402 on the power supply device 400 on the head mounted display device 100, the connection with the portable terminal 300 can be simultaneously realized, and the head mounted display device 100 does not need to be provided with an additional Power connector or power cord.
当供电设备400仅连接便携式终端300时,供电设备400可以通过第一通信接口401为便携式终端300供电,延长便携式终端300本身的续航时间。When the power supply apparatus 400 is only connected to the portable terminal 300, the power supply apparatus 400 can supply power to the portable terminal 300 through the first communication interface 401, extending the life time of the portable terminal 300 itself.
当然,供电设备400也可以仅通过第二通信接口402连接头戴显示设备,此时虽然头戴显示设备可能无法正常工作,但是如果头戴显示设备100自带电源管理芯片和内置电池,供电设备400可以为头戴显示设备100的内置电池充电,以便于在头戴显示设备100不通过供电设备400直接连接便携式终端300时,可以实现自行供电。Of course, the power supply device 400 can also connect the head mounted display device only through the second communication interface 402. At this time, although the head mounted display device may not work normally, if the head mounted display device 100 has its own power management chip and built-in battery, the power supply device The 400 can charge the built-in battery of the head mounted display device 100 so that when the head mounted display device 100 is not directly connected to the portable terminal 300 through the power supply device 400, self-power supply can be realized.
图4是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中供电设备的功能框图,如图4所示,供电设备400包括由上壳和下壳构成的壳体,在壳体内设置有PCB板和第一内置电池403,PCB板上设置有第一充电管理芯片404和充电接口405,且充电接口405露出壳体用于连接外部电源500。第一通信接口401和第二通信接口402均设置在PCB板上,分别与第一充电管理芯片404相连并露出壳体。4 is a functional block diagram of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the power supply device 400 includes a casing composed of an upper casing and a lower casing, and a PCB board is disposed in the casing. And the first built-in battery 403, the first charging management chip 404 and the charging interface 405 are disposed on the PCB, and the charging interface 405 is exposed to the external power source 500. The first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402 are both disposed on the PCB, respectively connected to the first charging management chip 404 and expose the housing.
当充电接口405未连接外部电源500时,第一充电管理芯片404从第一内置电池403取电,为连接到第一通信接口401的便携式终端或连接到第二通信接口402的头戴显示设备供电。When the charging interface 405 is not connected to the external power source 500, the first charging management chip 404 takes power from the first internal battery 403, is a portable terminal connected to the first communication interface 401 or a head mounted display device connected to the second communication interface 402 powered by.
当充电接口405连接外部电源500时,第一充电管理芯片404直接从外部电源500取电,为连接到第一通信接口401的便携式终端或连接到第二通信接口402的头戴显示设备供电,并同时为第一内置电池403充电。When the charging interface 405 is connected to the external power source 500, the first charging management chip 404 directly receives power from the external power source 500, and supplies power to the portable terminal connected to the first communication interface 401 or the head mounted display device connected to the second communication interface 402. At the same time, the first internal battery 403 is charged.
优选地,第一通信接口401和第二通信接口402均为USB Type-C接口,连接到第一通信接口401的便携式终端为带有USB Type-C接口的智能手机或平板电脑,连接到第二通信接口402的头戴显示设备上也设置有USB Type-C接口。Preferably, the first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402 are both USB Type-C interfaces, and the portable terminal connected to the first communication interface 401 is a smartphone or tablet with a USB Type-C interface, connected to the A USB Type-C interface is also provided on the head mounted display device of the second communication interface 402.
USB Type-C接口标准是USB 3.1标准的其中一种,拥有4对差分信号,全双工通信,最高支持5V/20A。USB Type-C可以将其中一些或者全部差分信号通道转化为Displayport信号通道,如果还有剩余的差分信号,则可以继续用于USB数据传输。第一通信接口401和第二通信接口402均采用USB Type-C接口,可以以较大的电流为便携式终端或头戴显示设备供电,并且USB Type-C接口还可以同时传输Displayport音视频信号和USB数据信号,使头戴显示设备仅使用一条线缆、通过一个USB Type-C接口即可同时实现从便携式终端获取Displayport格式的音视频信号、与便携式终端交互USB格式的数据信号、从供电设备中获取工作电源。The USB Type-C interface standard is one of the USB 3.1 standards. It has 4 pairs of differential signals, full-duplex communication, and supports up to 5V/20A. The USB Type-C can convert some or all of the differential signal channels into Displayport signal channels, and if there are remaining differential signals, it can continue to be used for USB data transmission. The first communication interface 401 and the second communication interface 402 both adopt a USB Type-C interface, and can supply power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device with a large current, and the USB Type-C interface can simultaneously transmit Displayport audio and video signals and The USB data signal enables the head-mounted display device to simultaneously acquire audio and video signals of the Displayport format from the portable terminal, and exchange data signals of the USB format with the portable terminal, and the slave power supply device by using only one cable through a USB Type-C interface. Get the working power in.
图5是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中供电设备的外观图,优选地,如图5所示,供电设备为电池背夹,具有与便携式终端相匹配的外形,即本发明的供电设备兼备便携式终端的保护壳和外置电池的功能。供电设备上壳的边缘设置有固定结构410,该固定结构可以为在上壳的四周边缘分散设置的多个卡扣结构,也可以为设置在上壳的一个或多个侧边的卡套结构,也可以为卡扣结构和卡套结构的配合。固定结构410可以将供电设备固定在便携式终端的背面,使供电设备便于携带。 5 is an external view of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, the power supply device is a battery back clip, and has a shape matching the portable terminal, that is, the present invention. The power supply device has the functions of a protective case and an external battery of the portable terminal. The edge of the upper casing of the power supply device is provided with a fixing structure 410, which may be a plurality of snap structures dispersedly disposed at the peripheral edges of the upper casing, or may be a ferrule structure disposed on one or more sides of the upper casing. It can also be a combination of a snap structure and a ferrule structure. The fixing structure 410 can fix the power supply device on the back of the portable terminal, so that the power supply device is easy to carry.
具体地,第一通信接口401为USB Type-C公头,设置在供电设备上壳的上表面,在供电设备固定在便携式终端的背面时,第一通信接口可以插入便携式终端上设置的USB Type-C母座。Specifically, the first communication interface 401 is a USB Type-C male head, and is disposed on an upper surface of the upper casing of the power supply device. When the power supply device is fixed on the back of the portable terminal, the first communication interface can be inserted into the USB Type set on the portable terminal. -C mother seat.
具体地,第二通信接口402为USB Type-C母座,设置在供电设备壳体的一个端面,外部设备上设置的带有电缆的USB Type-C公头可以插入该母座,实现与供电设备的连接。Specifically, the second communication interface 402 is a USB Type-C female seat, and is disposed on one end surface of the power supply device housing, and a USB Type-C male connector with a cable disposed on the external device can be inserted into the female seat to realize and supply power. The connection of the device.
另外,充电接口405为Micro USB接口,设置在供电设备壳体的一个侧面,以便于为供电设备的第一内置电池403充电。当充电接口405未连接外部电源500时,供电设备利用第一内置电池403提供的电能为便携式终端或头戴显示设备供电。当充电接口405连接外部电源500时,供电设备利用外部电源500提供的电能直接为便携式终端或头戴显示设备供电,同时为第一内置电池403充电。In addition, the charging interface 405 is a Micro USB interface disposed on one side of the power supply device housing to facilitate charging the first internal battery 403 of the power supply device. When the charging interface 405 is not connected to the external power source 500, the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device using the power provided by the first built-in battery 403. When the charging interface 405 is connected to the external power source 500, the power supply device directly supplies power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device using the power provided by the external power source 500 while charging the first built-in battery 403.
优选地,供电设备的PCB板上还设置有开关控制电路406。开关控制电路406用于检测头戴显示设备是否连接到第二通信接口402。Preferably, a switch control circuit 406 is further disposed on the PCB of the power supply device. The switch control circuit 406 is configured to detect whether the head mounted display device is connected to the second communication interface 402.
当检测到头戴显示设备连接到第二通信接口402时,开关控制电路406控制第一通信接口401和第一充电管理芯片404之间的电路断开,供电设备通过第二通信接口为头戴显示设备供电,头戴显示设备不再消耗便携式终端的电池的电能,可以延长头戴显示设备与便携式终端搭配使用的时间。When it is detected that the head mounted display device is connected to the second communication interface 402, the switch control circuit 406 controls the circuit between the first communication interface 401 and the first charge management chip 404 to be disconnected, and the power supply device is worn by the second communication interface. The display device is powered, and the head-mounted display device no longer consumes the power of the battery of the portable terminal, and can extend the time for the head-mounted display device to be used with the portable terminal.
当检测到头戴显示设备未连接到第二通信接口402时,开关控制电路406控制第一通信接口01和第一充电管理芯片404之间的电路接通,供电设备通过第一通信接口401为便携式终端供电,延长便携式终端本身的续航时间。When it is detected that the head mounted display device is not connected to the second communication interface 402, the switch control circuit 406 controls the circuit between the first communication interface 01 and the first charge management chip 404 to be turned on, and the power supply device passes through the first communication interface 401. The portable terminal supplies power and extends the life time of the portable terminal itself.
图6是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中供电设备的开关控制电路的电路图。如图6所示,本优选实施例中的开关控制电路包括PMOS管Q1、三极管Q2、按键开关SW、第一电阻R1和第二电阻R2。FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a switch control circuit of a power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the switch control circuit in the preferred embodiment includes a PMOS transistor Q1, a transistor Q2, a button switch SW, a first resistor R1, and a second resistor R2.
按键开关SW的第一端接三极管Q2的基极,并通过第一电阻R1接第一充电管理芯片的电源输出端,按键开关SW的第二端接地。三极管Q2的集电极接PMOS管Q1的栅极,三极管Q2的发射极接地。PMOS管Q1的源极接充第一电管理芯片的电源输出端,漏极接第一通信接口。The first end of the button switch SW is connected to the base of the transistor Q2, and is connected to the power output end of the first charging management chip through the first resistor R1, and the second end of the button switch SW is grounded. The collector of the transistor Q2 is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor Q1, and the emitter of the transistor Q2 is grounded. The source of the PMOS transistor Q1 is connected to the power output end of the first electrical management chip, and the drain is connected to the first communication interface.
第二电阻R2的两端分别接PMOS管Q1的源极和栅极。第二电阻R2为钳位电阻,控制PMOS管栅极与源极之间的电压,保证PMOS管Q1的状态。Both ends of the second resistor R2 are respectively connected to the source and the gate of the PMOS transistor Q1. The second resistor R2 is a clamp resistor that controls the voltage between the gate and the source of the PMOS transistor to ensure the state of the PMOS transistor Q1.
当头戴显示设备连接到第二通信接口时,按键开关SW处于接通状态,三极管Q2的基极接地,三极管Q2截止,因而PMOS管Q1也截止,第一通信接口和第一充电管理芯片之间的电路断开。When the head mounted display device is connected to the second communication interface, the button switch SW is in an on state, the base of the transistor Q2 is grounded, the transistor Q2 is turned off, and thus the PMOS transistor Q1 is also turned off, the first communication interface and the first charging management chip are The circuit between them is broken.
当头戴显示设备未连接到第二通信接口时,按键开关SW处于断开状态,三极管Q2基极通过第一电阻R1接电源管理芯片的电源输出端,为高电压,三极管Q2导通,PMOS管Q1的栅极接地,因此PMOS管Q1也导通,第一通信接口和第一充电管理芯片之间的电路导通。When the head-mounted display device is not connected to the second communication interface, the button switch SW is in an off state, and the base of the transistor Q2 is connected to the power output terminal of the power management chip through the first resistor R1, which is a high voltage, and the transistor Q2 is turned on, PMOS The gate of the transistor Q1 is grounded, so the PMOS transistor Q1 is also turned on, and the circuit between the first communication interface and the first charge management chip is turned on.
优选地,开关控制电路还包括二极管D1,其正极接PMOS管Q1的漏极,负极接第一通信接口,在供电设备连接便携式终端时,防止便携式终端的电源倒灌,损坏供电设备。Preferably, the switch control circuit further includes a diode D1 having a positive pole connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor Q1 and a negative pole connected to the first communication interface. When the power supply device is connected to the portable terminal, the power supply of the portable terminal is prevented from being poured and the power supply device is damaged.
可理解的是,实施例三中的头戴显示供电系统可采用实施例二中的头戴显示设备,其结构和工作原理与实施例二相同,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that the head-mounted display power supply system in the third embodiment can adopt the head-mounted display device in the second embodiment, and the structure and working principle thereof are the same as those in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
实施例四Embodiment 4
基于与实施例二相同的技术构思,本发明实施例提供一种头戴显示供电系统。The embodiment of the present invention provides a head-mounted display power supply system based on the same technical concept as the second embodiment.
如图2所示,本实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统包括头戴显示设备100和便携式终端300,头戴显示 设备上设置有一个通信接口101,头戴显示设备100的通信接口101可以通过线缆200连接到便携式终端300的通信接口301,实现头戴显示设备100与便携式终端300的连接。通过这一连接,便携式终端300可以同时向头戴显示设备100传输音视频数据、与头戴显示设备100交互数据、为头戴显示设备100提供工作电源。As shown in FIG. 2, the head-mounted display power supply system provided in this embodiment includes a head-mounted display device 100 and a portable terminal 300, and a head-mounted display A communication interface 101 is disposed on the device, and the communication interface 101 of the head display device 100 can be connected to the communication interface 301 of the portable terminal 300 through the cable 200 to implement connection of the head mounted display device 100 with the portable terminal 300. Through this connection, the portable terminal 300 can simultaneously transmit audio and video data to the head mounted display device 100, exchange data with the head mounted display device 100, and provide operating power to the head mounted display device 100.
可理解的是,实施例四中的头戴显示供电系统可采用实施例二中的头戴显示设备,其结构和工作原理与实施例二相同,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that the head-mounted display power supply system in the fourth embodiment can adopt the head-mounted display device in the second embodiment, and the structure and working principle thereof are the same as those in the second embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
头戴显示设备100通过一个USB Type-C接口同时从便携式终端300获取音视频数据、与便携式终端交互数据、以及从便携式终端获取工作电源,头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电源线,使产品更美观,并减少了成本。由于头戴显示设备主要从便携式终端获取工作电源,因而避免了内置电池发热造成的产品过热的问题,增强了设备的安全性,提高了用户体验。The head mounted display device 100 simultaneously acquires audio and video data from the portable terminal 300, exchanges data with the portable terminal, and acquires working power from the portable terminal through a USB Type-C interface, and the head mounted display device does not need to provide an additional power interface or power line. To make the product more beautiful and reduce costs. Since the head-mounted display device mainly obtains the working power from the portable terminal, the problem of overheating of the product caused by the built-in battery heating is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本实施例是为了进一步延长头戴显示设备搭配便携式终端使用的时间。图7是本发明实施五提供的头戴显示供电系统的功能框图,如图7所示,在本实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中,头戴显示设备100仍然如实施例四一样通过设置的通信接口101连接到便携式终端300上设置的通信接口301,实现头戴显示设备100与便携式终端300的连接。This embodiment is to further extend the time when the head mounted display device is used with the portable terminal. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, in the head-mounted display power supply system provided in this embodiment, the head-mounted display device 100 still passes through the same manner as in the fourth embodiment. The set communication interface 101 is connected to the communication interface 301 provided on the portable terminal 300, and the connection of the head mounted display device 100 with the portable terminal 300 is realized.
不同之处在于,便携式终端300中设置有无线充电接收模组302,本实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统还包括一无线供电设备600。无线供电设备600可以为便携式终端300供电,从而延长头戴显示设备100与便携式终端300搭配使用的时间。The difference is that the wireless charging receiving module 302 is provided in the portable terminal 300. The head mounted display power supply system provided in this embodiment further includes a wireless powering device 600. The wireless power supply device 600 can supply power to the portable terminal 300, thereby extending the time in which the head mounted display device 100 is used in conjunction with the portable terminal 300.
图8是本发明实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中无线供电设备的功能框图,图9是本发明实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中无线供电设备的结构示意图,结合图8与图9,无线供电设备600包括由上壳610和下壳620构成的壳体,在壳体内设置有PCB板630和第一内置电池601,PCB板630上设置有第一充电管理芯片602和充电接口603,且充电接口603露出壳体用于连接外部电源500。在壳体内还设置有无线充电发射模组604,无线充电发射模组604用于向设置有无线充电接收模组的便携式终端供电。8 is a functional block diagram of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is combined with FIG. 8 and FIG. The wireless power supply device 600 includes a casing formed by an upper casing 610 and a lower casing 620. The casing is provided with a PCB board 630 and a first built-in battery 601. The PCB board 630 is provided with a first charging management chip 602 and a charging interface 603. And the charging interface 603 exposes the housing for connecting to the external power source 500. A wireless charging transmitting module 604 is further disposed in the housing, and the wireless charging transmitting module 604 is configured to supply power to the portable terminal provided with the wireless charging receiving module.
优选地,如图9所示,无线充电发射模组604设置在PCB板630的上方,靠近上壳610的位置。在使用无线供电设备为便携式终端供电时,便携式终端放置在无线供电设备的上壳610的外表面,将无线充电发射模组604设置在靠近上壳610的位置,可以使无线充电发射模组604更接近设置在便携式终端中的无线充电接收模组,且二者之间的障碍物较少,无线充电发射模组604发射的信号可以被无线充电接收模组更多地接收到,减少无线供电设备600为便携式终端充电的过程中的电能损耗。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 9, the wireless charging and transmitting module 604 is disposed above the PCB board 630, near the position of the upper case 610. When the wireless power supply device is used to power the portable terminal, the portable terminal is placed on the outer surface of the upper casing 610 of the wireless power supply device, and the wireless charging and transmitting module 604 is disposed at a position close to the upper casing 610, so that the wireless charging and transmitting module 604 can be enabled. More close to the wireless charging receiving module disposed in the portable terminal, and there are fewer obstacles between the two, and the signal transmitted by the wireless charging transmitting module 604 can be more received by the wireless charging receiving module, reducing wireless power supply. The device 600 is a power loss during charging of the portable terminal.
优选地,仍如图9所示,第一内置电池601设置在PCB板630的下方,靠近下壳620的位置。第一内置电池601工作时产生的热量可以尽快通过下壳620散发到无线供电设备600之外,使无线供电设备600的散热性能更好。并且无线供电设备600在工作时,第一内置电池601距离便携式终端的距离较远,避免了第一内置电池601产生的热量大量传递到便携式终端中,影响便携式终端正常工作。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 9, the first internal battery 601 is disposed below the PCB board 630, near the position of the lower case 620. The heat generated when the first internal battery 601 operates can be dissipated to the outside of the wireless power supply device 600 through the lower case 620 as soon as possible, so that the heat dissipation performance of the wireless power supply device 600 is better. When the wireless power supply device 600 is in operation, the first internal battery 601 is far away from the portable terminal, and the heat generated by the first internal battery 601 is prevented from being transmitted to the portable terminal in a large amount, thereby affecting the normal operation of the portable terminal.
本实施例中,在充电接口603未连接外部电源500时,第一充电管理芯片602控制第一内置电池601为无线充电发射模组604供电,即利用第一内置电池601提供的电能为设置有无线充电接收模组的便携式终端供电。In this embodiment, when the external power source 500 is not connected to the charging interface 603, the first charging management chip 602 controls the first internal battery 601 to supply power to the wireless charging transmitting module 604, that is, the power provided by the first built-in battery 601 is set. The portable terminal of the wireless charging receiving module supplies power.
在充电接口603连接外部电源500时,第一充电管理芯片602控制外部电源500直接为无线充电发射 模组604供电,此时不再耗费第一内置电池601的电能,延长第一内置电池601的使用寿命;同时,第一充电管理芯片602还利用外部电源500提供的电能为第一内置电池601充电,延长第一内置电池601的续航时间。When the charging interface 603 is connected to the external power source 500, the first charging management chip 602 controls the external power source 500 to directly transmit for wireless charging. The module 604 is powered, and the power of the first built-in battery 601 is no longer consumed, and the service life of the first built-in battery 601 is extended. Meanwhile, the first charging management chip 602 also uses the power provided by the external power source 500 as the first built-in battery 601. Charging, extending the battery life of the first built-in battery 601.
图10是本发明实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统中无线供电设备的外观图,图11是本发明一个实施例提供的头戴显示供电系统的结构示意图。结合图10与图11,在本发明的优选实施例中,无线供电设备为电池背夹,便携式终端为支持无线充电功能的手机或平板电脑等设备,内部设置有无线充电接收装置。无线供电设备具有与便携式终端相匹配的外形,无线供电设备上壳的边缘设置有固定结构611,固定结构611可以将无线供电设备固定在便携式终端的背面,使无线供电设备便于携带,并且在移动过程中无线供电设备的上壳始终与便携式终端的背面紧密接触,无线充电接收模组可以更好地接收无线充电发射模组发出的信号,减少无线供电设备为便携式终端供电的过程中的电能损耗。本实施例提供的无线供电设备的外形近似于保护壳,在功能上既起到为便携式终端供电的作用,又起到保护壳的作用,可以保护手机、平板电脑等便携式终端,即供电设备兼备便携式终端的保护壳和外置电池的功能。10 is an external view of a wireless power supply device in a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a head-mounted display power supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 10 and FIG. 11, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the wireless power supply device is a battery back clip, and the portable terminal is a mobile phone or a tablet computer supporting a wireless charging function, and a wireless charging receiving device is internally disposed. The wireless power supply device has a shape matched with the portable terminal, and the edge of the upper case of the wireless power supply device is provided with a fixed structure 611, and the fixed structure 611 can fix the wireless power supply device on the back of the portable terminal, so that the wireless power supply device is convenient to carry and is moving During the process, the upper casing of the wireless power supply device is always in close contact with the back of the portable terminal, and the wireless charging receiving module can better receive the signal from the wireless charging transmitting module, thereby reducing the power loss during the process of supplying power to the portable terminal by the wireless power supply device. . The wireless power supply device provided by the embodiment has a shape similar to that of the protective case, and functions as a power supply for the portable terminal and functions as a protective cover for protecting the portable terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, that is, the power supply device has the same function. The function of the protective case and external battery of the portable terminal.
另外,可以在无线供电设备壳体的一个端面设置Micro USB类型的充电接口,可以通过该充电接口连接外部电源,利用外部电源提供的电能为无线供电设备的电池充电,以及利用外部电源提供的电能通过无线充电发射模组直接为设置有无线充电接收模组的便携式终端供电,进一步延长便携式终端搭配头戴显示设备使用的时间。In addition, a Micro USB type charging interface can be disposed on one end surface of the wireless power supply device housing, and the external power source can be connected through the charging interface, and the battery provided by the external power source can be used to charge the battery of the wireless power supply device and the power provided by the external power source. The wireless charging transmitter module directly supplies power to the portable terminal provided with the wireless charging receiving module, thereby further prolonging the time used by the portable terminal in conjunction with the head mounted display device.
综上所述,第一方面,本发明的头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,头戴设备通过该接口连接到便携式终端,便携式终端向头戴显示设备发送音视频数据、便携式终端与头戴显示设备之间的数据交互、以及便携式终端为头戴显示供电同时通过该接口实现,实现了信号的高度集成,并且减少了建立连接所需线缆的数量,便于产品外观的设计,降低设备的成本;相比于现有的外接式头戴显示设备必须采用多条线缆连接主机,本发明的头戴显示设备仅通过一条线缆连接到便携式终端即可正常工作,无需占用便携式终端太多的通信接口,并且由于便携式终端的重量和体积明显小于现有的主机,还具有更好的便携性,有助于提高用户体验。In summary, in the first aspect, the head mounted display device of the present invention is provided with a communication interface through which the headset device is connected to the portable terminal, and the portable terminal transmits audio and video data, the portable terminal and the head to the head mounted display device. The data interaction between the display devices and the portable terminal for powering the head-mounted display are realized through the interface, achieving high signal integration, reducing the number of cables required for establishing a connection, facilitating the design of the product appearance, and reducing the device. Cost; compared to the existing external head-mounted display device, it is necessary to connect the host with multiple cables. The head-mounted display device of the present invention can work normally only by connecting one cable to the portable terminal without occupying the portable terminal. A multi-communication interface, and because the weight and size of the portable terminal is significantly smaller than the existing host, it also has better portability, which helps to improve the user experience.
第二方面,本发明提供的第一种头戴显示供电系统包括头戴显示设备、便携式终端和供电设备,供电设备通过第一通信接口连接便携式终端,通过第二通信接口连接头戴显示设备为,当供电设备同时连接便携式终端和头戴显示设备时,供电设备头戴显示设备供电,头戴显示设备不再消耗便携式终端的电池的电能,延长了头戴显示设备和便携式终端搭配使用的时间。第一通信接口与第二通信接口之间设置有数据通路,可以实现便携式终端与头戴显示设备之间的直接通信,当供电设备同时连接便携式终端和头戴显示设备时,供电设备不影响头戴显示设备与便携式终端搭配使用,在进行数据通信时,头戴显示设备连接到供电设备相当于同时连接到便携式终端,因此头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电源线。在供电设备仅连接便携式终端时,供电设备为便携式终端供电,又可以延长便携式终端本身的续航时间。In a second aspect, the first head mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention comprises a head mounted display device, a portable terminal and a power supply device, wherein the power supply device is connected to the portable terminal through the first communication interface, and the head mounted display device is connected through the second communication interface. When the power supply device is connected to the portable terminal and the head mounted display device at the same time, the power supply device is powered by the display device, and the head mounted display device no longer consumes the power of the battery of the portable terminal, thereby prolonging the time for the head mounted display device and the portable terminal to be used together. . A data path is disposed between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, and direct communication between the portable terminal and the head mounted display device can be realized. When the power supply device simultaneously connects the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, the power supply device does not affect the head. The wearable display device is used in conjunction with the portable terminal. When data communication is performed, the head mounted display device is connected to the power supply device to be connected to the portable terminal at the same time, so the head mounted display device does not need to be provided with an additional power interface or power line. When the power supply device is only connected to the portable terminal, the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal, and can extend the life time of the portable terminal itself.
其次,供电设备的两个通信接口均采用USB Type-C类型的接口,可以以较大的电流为便携式终端供电或为头戴显示设备供电,并且USB Type-C接口可以同时传输Displayport数据和USB数据,使头戴显示设备仅使用一条线缆、通过一个USB Type-C接口即可同时实现从便携式终端获取Displayport格式的音视频信号、与便携式终端交互USB格式的数据信号、从供电设备中获取工作电源。Secondly, the two communication interfaces of the power supply device adopt USB Type-C type interface, which can supply power to the portable terminal or supply power to the head mounted display device with a large current, and the USB Type-C interface can simultaneously transmit Displayport data and USB. The data enables the head-mounted display device to simultaneously acquire audio and video signals of the Displayport format from the portable terminal, and exchange data signals of the USB format with the portable terminal through a USB Type-C interface, and obtain the data signals from the power supply device. Working power supply.
最后,供电设备为电池背夹,具有与便携式终端相匹配的外形,通过供电设备上壳的边缘设置的固定 结构可以将供电设备固定在便携式终端的背面,增强了头戴显示供电系统整体的便携性。Finally, the power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape that matches the portable terminal and is fixed by the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device. The structure can fix the power supply device on the back of the portable terminal, and enhances the portability of the head-mounted display power supply system as a whole.
第三方面,本发明提供的第二种头戴显示供电系统中,头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,通过该接口连接到便携式终端,头戴显示设备通过这个通信接口同时从便携式终端获取音视频数据、与便携式终端交互数据、以及从便携式终端获取工作电源,头戴显示设备不需要设置额外的电源接口或电源线,使产品更美观,并减少了成本。头戴显示设备仅通过一个通信接口连接到便携式终端即可正常工作,无需占用便携式终端太多的通信接口,不会限制便携式终端的应用。由于头戴显示设备主要从便携式终端获取工作电源,因而避免了内置电池发热造成的产品过热的问题,增强了设备的安全性,提高了用户体验。In a third aspect, in the second head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention, the head-mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the portable terminal is connected, and the head-mounted display device simultaneously acquires from the portable terminal through the communication interface. Audio and video data, interaction with portable terminals, and access to working power from a portable terminal, the head-mounted display device does not require an additional power interface or power cord to make the product more aesthetically pleasing and reduce costs. The head-mounted display device can work normally only by connecting to the portable terminal through one communication interface, without occupying too many communication interfaces of the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal. Since the head-mounted display device mainly obtains the working power from the portable terminal, the problem of overheating of the product caused by the built-in battery heating is avoided, the safety of the device is enhanced, and the user experience is improved.
其次,本发明提供的头戴显示供电系统还提供了一个无线供电设备,可以为内置设置有无线充电接收模组的便携式终端供电,进一步延长了头戴显示设备搭配便携式终端使用的时间。由于是采用无线的方式进行供电,因此无线供电设备也不会占用便携式终端的接口,不会影响头戴显示设备与便携式终端搭配使用,也不会限制便携式终端的应用。Secondly, the head-mounted display power supply system provided by the present invention further provides a wireless power supply device, which can supply power to the portable terminal with the built-in wireless charging receiving module, thereby further prolonging the time used by the head-mounted display device and the portable terminal. Since the wireless power supply is used, the wireless power supply device does not occupy the interface of the portable terminal, and does not affect the use of the head mounted display device and the portable terminal, and does not limit the application of the portable terminal.
最后,无线供电设备为电池背夹,具有与便携式终端相匹配的外形,通过供电设备上壳的边缘设置的固定结构可以将供电设备固定在便携式终端的背面,增强了头戴显示供电系统整体的便携性。 Finally, the wireless power supply device is a battery back clip having a shape matched with the portable terminal. The fixed structure provided at the edge of the upper casing of the power supply device can fix the power supply device on the back of the portable terminal, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the head-mounted display power supply system. Portability.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种头戴显示设备,所述头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,通过所述通信接口所述头戴显示设备连接便携式终端,从所述便携式终端中获取音视频数据,与所述便携式终端交互数据,以及从所述便携式终端中获取工作电源。a head mounted display device, wherein the head mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the head mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal, and audio and video data is acquired from the portable terminal, and the portable device The terminal exchanges data and acquires working power from the portable terminal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的头戴显示设备,其中,所述通信接口为USB Type-C接口;所述便携式终端为带有USB Type-C接口的智能手机或平板电脑。The head mounted display device of claim 1, wherein the communication interface is a USB Type-C interface; and the portable terminal is a smartphone or tablet with a USB Type-C interface.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的头戴显示设备,其中,所述通信接口是带有线缆的USB Type-C公头。The head mounted display device of claim 1, wherein the communication interface is a USB Type-C male with a cable.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的头戴显示设备,其中,所述头戴显示设备中设置微控制器、与所述微控制器相连的若干传感器;The head mounted display device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sensors connected to the microcontroller are disposed in the head mounted display device;
    所述微控制器通过USB信号线连接所述通信接口,获取所述便携式终端传输的控制命令,并将所述若干传感器采集的数据传回给所述便携式终端。The microcontroller connects to the communication interface through a USB signal line, acquires a control command transmitted by the portable terminal, and transmits data collected by the plurality of sensors to the portable terminal.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的头戴显示设备,其中,所述头戴显示设备中还设置信号转换模块,所述信号转换模块连接所述通信接口,用于将从所述便携式终端中获取的Displayport协议的音视频数据转换成MIPI协议的音视频数据。The head mounted display device according to claim 1, wherein a signal conversion module is further provided in the head mounted display device, and the signal conversion module is connected to the communication interface for a Displayport to be acquired from the portable terminal The audio and video data of the protocol is converted into audio and video data of the MIPI protocol.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的头戴显示设备,其中,所述头戴显示设备中还设置视频输出模块和音频输出模块,所述视频输出模块和所述音频输出模块分别与所述信号转换模块相连;The head-mounted display device according to claim 5, wherein a video output module and an audio output module are further disposed in the head mounted display device, and the video output module and the audio output module are respectively connected to the signal conversion module ;
    所述视频输出模块为LCD显示屏,用于显示所述信号转换模块输出的视频信号;The video output module is an LCD display screen for displaying a video signal output by the signal conversion module;
    所述音频输出模块包括音频解码芯片和音频插孔;所述音频解码芯片通过I2S总线获取所述信号转换模块输出的音频信号,将所述音频信号解码后发送给所述音频插孔进行播放。The audio output module includes an audio decoding chip and an audio jack; the audio decoding chip acquires an audio signal output by the signal conversion module through an I2S bus, decodes the audio signal, and sends the audio signal to the audio jack for playing.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的头戴显示设备,其中,所述头戴显示设备中还设置电源模块,所述电源模块连接所述通信接口;The head-mounted display device of claim 1 , wherein the head-mounted display device further comprises a power module, wherein the power module is connected to the communication interface;
    当所述头戴显示设备通过所述通信接口连接所述便携式终端时,所述电源模块从所述便携式终端中获取工作电源,为所述头戴显示设备中各模块供电。When the head mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal through the communication interface, the power module acquires a working power source from the portable terminal to supply power to each module in the head mounted display device.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的头戴显示设备,其中,所述头戴显示设备中还设置内置电池和充电管理芯片,所述充电管理芯片分别连接所述通信接口、所述内置电池和所述电源模块;The head-mounted display device according to claim 7, wherein a built-in battery and a charge management chip are further disposed in the head mounted display device, and the charge management chip is respectively connected to the communication interface, the built-in battery, and the power source Module
    当所述头戴显示设备通过所述通信接口连接所述便携式终端时,所述充电管理芯片从所述便携式终端取电,为所述内置电池充电;When the head mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal through the communication interface, the charging management chip takes power from the portable terminal to charge the built-in battery;
    当所述头戴显示设备未通过所述通信接口连接所述便携式终端或者所述便携式终端电量不足时,所述充电管理芯片从所述内置电池中取电,为所述电源模块供电。When the head mounted display device is not connected to the portable terminal through the communication interface or the portable terminal is low in power, the charging management chip takes power from the built-in battery to supply power to the power module.
  9. 一种头戴显示供电系统,包括头戴显示设备、便携式终端和供电设备;A head-mounted display power supply system, including a head-mounted display device, a portable terminal, and a power supply device;
    所述供电设备包括第一通信接口和第二通信接口,所述第一通信接口用于连接所述便携式终端,所述第二通信接口用于连接所述头戴显示设备;The power supply device includes a first communication interface for connecting to the portable terminal, and a second communication interface for connecting the head mounted display device;
    所述第一通信接口和所述第二通信接口之间设置有数据通道,通过所述数据通道所述头戴显示设备与所述便携式终端之间直接进行数据通信;A data channel is disposed between the first communication interface and the second communication interface, and the data communication is directly performed between the head mounted display device and the portable terminal through the data channel;
    当所述供电设备同时连接所述便携式终端和所述头戴显示设备时,所述供电设备通过所述第二通信接 口为所述头戴显示设备供电;When the power supply device simultaneously connects the portable terminal and the head mounted display device, the power supply device is connected through the second communication The port supplies power to the head mounted display device;
    当所述供电设备仅连接所述便携式终端时,所述供电设备通过所述第一通信接口为所述便携式终端供电。When the power supply device is only connected to the portable terminal, the power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal through the first communication interface.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,A head-mounted display power supply system according to claim 9, wherein
    所述供电设备包括由上壳和下壳构成的壳体,在壳体内设置有PCB板和第一内置电池,所述PCB板上设置有第一充电管理芯片和充电接口,且所述充电接口露出壳体用于连接外部电源;The power supply device includes a casing formed by an upper casing and a lower casing, and a PCB board and a first built-in battery are disposed in the casing, and the first charging management chip and a charging interface are disposed on the PCB board, and the charging interface is The exposed housing is for connecting an external power source;
    所述第一通信接口和所述第二通信接口均设置在所述PCB板上,分别与所述第一充电管理芯片相连并露出壳体;The first communication interface and the second communication interface are both disposed on the PCB, respectively connected to the first charging management chip and exposing the housing;
    在所述充电接口未连接外部电源时,所述第一充电管理芯片从所述第一内置电池取电,为所述便携式终端或所述头戴显示设备供电;When the charging interface is not connected to an external power source, the first charging management chip takes power from the first internal battery to supply power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device;
    在所述充电接口连接外部电源时,所述第一充电管理芯片直接从外部电源取电,为所述便携式终端或所述头戴显示设备供电,同时为所述第一内置电池充电。When the charging interface is connected to the external power source, the first charging management chip directly receives power from the external power source, supplies power to the portable terminal or the head mounted display device, and simultaneously charges the first built-in battery.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,所述第一通信接口和所述第二通信接口均为USB Type-C接口,所述便携式终端为带有USB Type-C接口的智能手机或平板电脑,所述头戴显示设备上设置有USB Type-C接口。The head-mounted display power supply system according to claim 9, wherein said first communication interface and said second communication interface are both USB Type-C interfaces, and said portable terminal is intelligent with a USB Type-C interface. A mobile phone or a tablet, and the head mounted display device is provided with a USB Type-C interface.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,所述供电设备为电池背夹,与所述便携式终端具有近似的外形;The head-mounted display power supply system according to claim 9, wherein the power supply device is a battery back clip having an approximate shape to the portable terminal;
    所述供电设备的两侧边缘设置有固定结构,用于将所述供电设备固定在所述便携式终端的背面。The two side edges of the power supply device are provided with a fixing structure for fixing the power supply device to the back of the portable terminal.
  13. 如权利要求9所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,A head-mounted display power supply system according to claim 9, wherein
    所述便携式终端上设置有USB Type-C母座,所述头戴显示设备上设置有带有电缆的USB Type-C公头;The portable terminal is provided with a USB Type-C socket, and the head mounted display device is provided with a USB Type-C male connector with a cable;
    所述第一通信接口为USB Type-C公头,设置在所述供电设备上壳的上表面,在所述供电设备固定在所述便携式终端的背面时,所述第一通信接口插入所述便携式终端的USB Type-C母座;The first communication interface is a USB Type-C male head, and is disposed on an upper surface of the upper casing of the power supply device, and when the power supply device is fixed on a back surface of the portable terminal, the first communication interface is inserted into the USB Type-C female base of the portable terminal;
    所述第二通信接口为USB Type-C母座,设置在所述供电设备壳体的一个端面,用于所述头戴显示设备的USB Type-C公头插入;The second communication interface is a USB Type-C socket, and is disposed at one end surface of the power supply device housing for inserting a USB Type-C male plug of the head mounted display device;
    所述充电接口为Micro USB接口,设置在所述供电设备壳体的一个侧面。The charging interface is a Micro USB interface disposed on one side of the power supply device housing.
  14. 如权利要求9所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,所述供电设备还包括开关控制电路;The head-mounted display power supply system according to claim 9, wherein said power supply device further comprises a switch control circuit;
    所述开关控制电路,用于检测所述第二通信接口是否连接到所述头戴显示设备;当检测到所述第二通信接口连接到所述头戴显示设备时,控制所述第一通信接口和所述第一充电管理芯片之间的电路断开;当检测到所述第二通信接口未连接到所述头戴显示设备时,控制所述第一通信接口和所述第一充电管理芯片之间的电路接通。The switch control circuit is configured to detect whether the second communication interface is connected to the head mounted display device; and when the second communication interface is detected to be connected to the head mounted display device, control the first communication Circuit breaking between the interface and the first charging management chip; controlling the first communication interface and the first charging management when detecting that the second communication interface is not connected to the head mounted display device The circuit between the chips is turned on.
  15. 如权利要14所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,所述开关控制电路包括PMOS管、三极管、按键开关、第一电阻和第二电阻;The head-mounted display power supply system of claim 14, wherein the switch control circuit comprises a PMOS transistor, a triode, a push button switch, a first resistor, and a second resistor;
    所述按键开关的第一端接所述三极管的基极,并通过所述第一电阻接所述第一充电管理芯片的电源输出端,所述按键开关的第二端接地;The first end of the button switch is connected to the base of the triode, and is connected to the power output end of the first charging management chip through the first resistor, and the second end of the button switch is grounded;
    所述三极管的集电极接所述PMOS管的栅极,所述三极管的发射极接地;所述PMOS管的源极接所述充电管理芯片的电源输出端,漏极接所述第一通信接口;所述第二电阻的两端分别接所述PMOS管的源 极和栅极;a collector of the triode is connected to a gate of the PMOS transistor, an emitter of the triode is grounded; a source of the PMOS transistor is connected to a power output end of the charge management chip, and a drain is connected to the first communication interface. The two ends of the second resistor are respectively connected to the source of the PMOS tube Pole and gate
    当所述第二通信接口连接到所述头戴显示设备时,所述按键开关处于接通状态;当所述第二通信接口未连接到所述头戴显示设备时,所述按键开关处于断开状态。When the second communication interface is connected to the head mounted display device, the button switch is in an on state; when the second communication interface is not connected to the head mounted display device, the button switch is off Open state.
  16. 如权利要15所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,所述开关控制电路还包括二极管;A head-mounted display power supply system according to claim 15, wherein said switch control circuit further comprises a diode;
    所述二极管的正极接所述PMOS管的漏极,所述二极管的负极接所述第一通信接口。The anode of the diode is connected to the drain of the PMOS transistor, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the first communication interface.
  17. 一种头戴显示供电系统,包括头戴显示设备和便携式终端;所述头戴显示设备上设置有一个通信接口,通过所述通信接口所述头戴显示设备连接便携式终端;A head-mounted display power supply system comprising a head-mounted display device and a portable terminal; the head-mounted display device is provided with a communication interface through which the head-mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal;
    在所述头戴显示设备连接便携式终端时,所述便携式终端通过所述通信接口,向所述头戴显示设备传输音视频数据,与所述头戴显示设备交互数据,以及为所述头戴显示设备提供工作电源。When the head mounted display device is connected to the portable terminal, the portable terminal transmits audio and video data to the head mounted display device through the communication interface, exchanges data with the head mounted display device, and wears the headset The display device provides working power.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,所述便携式终端中设置有无线充电接收模组,所述头戴显示供电系统还包括一无线供电设备;The head-mounted display power supply system of claim 17, wherein the portable terminal is provided with a wireless charging receiving module, and the head-mounted display power supply system further comprises a wireless power supply device;
    所述无线供电设备包括由上壳和下壳构成的壳体,在所述壳体内设置有无线充电发射模组、PCB板和第一内置电池,所述PCB板上设置有第一充电管理芯片和充电接口,且所述充电接口露出壳体用于连接外部电源;The wireless power supply device includes a casing composed of an upper casing and a lower casing, and a wireless charging and emitting module, a PCB board and a first built-in battery are disposed in the casing, and the first charging management chip is disposed on the PCB board And a charging interface, and the charging interface exposes the housing for connecting an external power source;
    所述无线供电设备通过所述无线充电发射模组向所述便携式终端供电。The wireless power supply device supplies power to the portable terminal through the wireless charging and transmitting module.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,所述无线供电设备的无线充电发射模组设置在所述PCB板的上方,靠近所述上壳的位置;所述第一内置电池设置在所述PCB板的下方,靠近所述下壳的位置。The head-mounted display power supply system according to claim 18, wherein a wireless charging and transmitting module of the wireless power supply device is disposed above the PCB board near a position of the upper casing; the first built-in battery setting Below the PCB board, near the position of the lower case.
  20. 如权利要求18所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,A head mounted display power supply system according to claim 18, wherein
    在所述无线供电设备的充电接口未连接外部电源时,所述第一充电管理芯片控制所述第一内置电池为所述无线充电发射模组供电;When the charging interface of the wireless power supply device is not connected to the external power source, the first charging management chip controls the first internal battery to supply power to the wireless charging transmitting module;
    在所述充电接口连接外部电源时,所述第一充电管理芯片控制外部电源直接为所述无线充电发射模组供电,同时为所述第一内置电池充电。When the charging interface is connected to the external power source, the first charging management chip controls the external power source to directly supply power to the wireless charging transmitting module, and simultaneously charges the first built-in battery.
  21. 如权利要求18所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,A head mounted display power supply system according to claim 18, wherein
    所述无线供电设备为电池背夹,具有与所述便携式终端相匹配的外形;所述无线供电设备上壳的边缘设置有固定结构,用于将所述无线供电设备固定在所述便携式终端的背面。The wireless power supply device is a battery back clip having an outer shape matching the portable terminal; the edge of the upper casing of the wireless power supply device is provided with a fixed structure for fixing the wireless power supply device to the portable terminal back.
  22. 如权利要求18所述的头戴显示供电系统,其中,所述无线供电设备的充电接口为Micro USB接口,设置在所述无线供电设备壳体的一个端面。 The head-mounted display power supply system according to claim 18, wherein the charging interface of the wireless power supply device is a Micro USB interface disposed at an end surface of the wireless power supply device housing.
PCT/CN2017/095302 2016-07-29 2017-07-31 Head-mounted display device and head-mounted display power supply system WO2018019306A1 (en)

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CN201610617515.5 2016-07-29
CN201610619377.4 2016-07-29
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CN201610619377.4A CN106253371A (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 One wears display electric power system
CN201610620220.3A CN106095007A (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 One wears display device
CN201610617515.5A CN106059012B (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 One kind wearing display power supply system

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