WO2018019123A1 - 一种无线传输中的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种无线传输中的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018019123A1
WO2018019123A1 PCT/CN2017/092479 CN2017092479W WO2018019123A1 WO 2018019123 A1 WO2018019123 A1 WO 2018019123A1 CN 2017092479 W CN2017092479 W CN 2017092479W WO 2018019123 A1 WO2018019123 A1 WO 2018019123A1
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Prior art keywords
wireless signal
sub
signaling
wireless
transmission format
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张晓博
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Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Langbo Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2018019123A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018019123A1/zh
Priority to US16/255,830 priority Critical patent/US11019634B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US17/235,964 priority patent/US11950272B2/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0689—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
    • H04J3/1694—Allocation of channels in TDM/TDMA networks, e.g. distributed multiplexers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
    • H04L1/0675—Space-time coding characterised by the signaling
    • H04L1/0693—Partial feedback, e.g. partial channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for multi-antenna transmission in the field of mobile communication technologies, and more particularly to a wireless communication scheme in a scenario in which a large number of antennas are deployed on a base station side.
  • Massive MIMO is a research hotspot for next-generation mobile communications.
  • multiple antennas are beam-formed to form a narrower beam pointing in a specific direction to improve communication quality.
  • the beam formed by multi-antenna beamforming is generally narrow, and both sides of the communication need to obtain part of the channel information of the other party to direct the formed beam to the correct direction.
  • Reliable wireless transmission becomes a problem before the communication parties obtain partial channel information of the other party, or when part of the previously obtained channel information has expired.
  • the present invention discloses a solution to the above problems. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and embodiments in the UE (User Equipment) of the present application can be applied to the base station, and vice versa. Further, the features of the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
  • the redundancy is used to ensure the correct reception of the transmitted signal, such as the Beam Sweeping scheme, that is, the base station transmits the same signal multiple times by TDM (Timing Division Multiplexing), and transmits beams for different directions at a time.
  • the base station may adopt a beamforming manner to reduce redundancy, improve transmission efficiency, and ensure reception quality of the transmitted signal.
  • the present invention discloses a method for use in a UE for multi-antenna transmission, which comprises the following steps:
  • Step B receiving a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal carrying a first bit block
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling is used to determine the a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal, wherein the first bit block includes a positive integer number of bits.
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is a transmission format in a first format set, where the first format set includes a first transmission format and a second transmission format.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes P wireless sub-signals, and each of the P wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the P wireless sub-signals Each of the wireless sub-signals is transmitted by the same set of antenna ports, the P being a positive integer.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes Q wireless sub-signals, and each of the Q wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the Q wireless sub-
  • the signals are respectively transmitted by Q antenna port groups, and any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be identical, and the Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the antenna port group includes one or more antenna ports.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • a given wireless signal carrying a given bit block means that the given wireless signal is a channel block, a modulation mapper, and a layer mapper. (Layer Mapper), Precoding, Resource Element Mapper, output after OFDM signal generation.
  • a given wireless signal carrying a given block of bits means that the given block of bits is used to generate the given wireless signal.
  • the P is greater than 1, and the time domain resources occupied by any two of the P wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the P is equal to one.
  • the first bit block is a TB (Transport Block).
  • the first block of bits includes two TBs.
  • the wireless sub-signal includes a reference signal.
  • the first signaling indicates a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal from the first format set.
  • the payload size of the first signaling is different for the first transmission format and for the second transmission format.
  • the UE determines a sending format corresponding to the first wireless signal according to a load size of the first signaling.
  • the load size of the first signaling is the same, the first signaling explicitly indicating the first The transmission format corresponding to the wireless signal.
  • an information bit in the first signaling indicates whether the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is the first transmission format or the second transmission format.
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, where the scheduling information includes ⁇ occupied time-frequency resources, MCS (Modulation and Coding Status), RV (Redundancy) Version, redundancy version, at least one of the HARQ process numbers.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Status
  • RV Redundancy Version
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the first wireless signal includes a downlink physical layer data channel (ie, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel).
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is sPDSCH (short PDSCH).
  • the transport channel corresponding to the first radio signal is a DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel).
  • DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the first signaling includes a downlink physical layer control channel (ie, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is an sPDCCH (short PDCCH).
  • the first signaling is DCI (Downlink Control Information).
  • the antenna port group includes one antenna port.
  • the number of antenna ports in the antenna port group is greater than one.
  • the number of antenna ports included in at least two antenna port groups in the Q antenna port groups is different.
  • the number of antenna ports included in the Q antenna port groups is the same.
  • the first signaling is used to determine the number of antenna ports in the set of antenna ports.
  • any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be the same: the small-scale characteristic of the wireless channel experienced by the signal transmitted by the first antenna port cannot be It is used to infer the small-scale characteristics of the wireless channel experienced by the signal transmitted by the second antenna port.
  • the first antenna port and the second antenna port respectively belong to any two different antenna port groups of the Q antenna port groups, and the small-scale characteristic includes a channel impulse response.
  • the antenna port is formed by superposing a plurality of antennas through antenna virtualization, and mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas to the antenna port form a beamforming vector.
  • mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas to the antenna port form a beamforming vector.
  • different antenna port groups may use different beamforming vectors to transmit the first wireless signal, and different beamforming vectors respectively point to different directions.
  • the serving base station of the UE obtains (partially) the CSI of the downlink channel
  • the serving base station may transmit the first wireless signal by using a beamforming vector directed to the UE on the same antenna port group, The reception quality of the first wireless signal.
  • the serving base station may separately send the first wireless signal by using the different beamforming vectors on Q>1 of the antenna port groups to ensure The UE can receive the first wireless signal in any direction.
  • the beamforming vector corresponding to the antenna port is formed by a product of an analog beamforming matrix and a digital beamforming vector.
  • the Q antenna port groups respectively correspond to Q analog beam shaping matrices, and the antenna ports in the same antenna port group correspond to the same analog beam shaping matrix.
  • the analog beam shaping matrices corresponding to the antenna ports in the different antenna port groups are different.
  • different antenna ports in the same antenna port group correspond to different digital beamforming vectors.
  • any two antenna port groups in the Q antenna port group cannot be assumed to be the same: the UE cannot utilize any two antennas in the Q antenna port group.
  • the reference signal transmitted by the port performs joint channel estimation.
  • the P is not equal to the Q.
  • the P is equal to the Q.
  • the first format set further includes at least one additional transmission format different from the first transmission format and the second transmission format.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to ⁇ single antenna transmission, Transmit diversity, Large delay CDD (Cyclic Delay Diversity), Closed-loop SM (Spatial Multiplexing), MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output, multi-user multiple input multiple output) ⁇ .
  • CDD Cyclic Delay Diversity
  • Closed-loop SM Spatial Multiplexing
  • MU-MIMO Multi-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output, multi-user multiple input multiple output
  • the different antenna ports in the same antenna port group are ⁇ single antenna transmission, Transmit diversity, Large delay CDD, Closed-loop SM, MU-MIMO, TDM (Timing Division Multiplexing)
  • the first wireless signal is transmitted by one of FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) and CDM (Code Division Multiplexing).
  • the step A further includes the following steps:
  • the second signaling is high layer signaling, and the second signaling is used to determine the first format set, where the first format set is one of K candidate format sets, and the K Is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the second signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • the second signaling is UE specific.
  • each of the K candidate format sets includes the first transmission format.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to a transmit diversity (Transmit diversity).
  • the candidate format set consists of two transmission formats.
  • the candidate format set is composed of three transmission formats.
  • the number of transmission formats included in at least two of the K candidate format sets is different.
  • the time length of the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the foregoing aspect ensures that the processing time of the UE receiver is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal, which reduces the complexity of the UE.
  • the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the P is 1, and the time domain resources occupied by any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the Q wireless sub-signals are continuous.
  • the first bit block corresponds to a first TTI (Transport Time Interval), and the condition of the physical layer channel mapped by the given wireless sub-signal in the second transmission format The time length of the corresponding TTI is less than the length of time of the first TTI, and the given wireless sub-signal is any one of the Q wireless sub-signals.
  • TTI Transport Time Interval
  • At least two wireless sub-signals exist in the Q wireless sub-signals, and the physical layer channel mapped by the two wireless sub-signals is in the condition of the second transmission format.
  • the length of time of the corresponding TTI is different.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the third signaling is used to indicate whether the first wireless signal is correctly received.
  • the third signaling includes UCI (Uplink Control Information).
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the third signaling includes an uplink physical layer control channel (that is, an uplink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • the uplink physical layer control channel is a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel).
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the third signaling includes an uplink physical layer data channel (ie, an uplink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel).
  • the transport channel corresponding to the third signaling is a UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel).
  • UL-SCH Uplink Shared Channel
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step D Receive a second wireless signal, the second wireless signal carrying the first block of bits.
  • the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal is one of the first format set, the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal, and the sending corresponding to the first wireless signal The format is different.
  • an RV (Redundancy Version) corresponding to the second wireless signal is different from an RV corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the NDI (New Data Indicator) corresponding to the second wireless signal is different from the NDI corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the second wireless signal is transmitted after the third signaling.
  • the invention discloses a method used in a base station for multi-antenna transmission, which comprises the following steps:
  • Step B transmitting a first wireless signal, the first wireless signal carrying a first bit block
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling is used to determine a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal, where the first bit block includes a positive integer number of bits.
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is a transmission format in a first format set, where the first format set includes a first transmission format and a second transmission format.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes P wireless sub-signals, and each of the P wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the P wireless sub-signals Each of the wireless sub-signals is transmitted by the same set of antenna ports, the P being a positive integer.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes Q wireless sub-signals, and each of the Q wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the Q wireless sub-
  • the signals are respectively transmitted by Q antenna port groups, and any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be identical, and the Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the antenna port group includes one or more antenna ports.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the P is greater than 1, and the time domain resources occupied by any two of the P wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the P is equal to one.
  • the first bit block is a TB (Transport Block).
  • the first block of bits includes two TBs.
  • the wireless sub-signal includes a reference signal.
  • the first signaling indicates a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal from the first format set.
  • the payload size of the first signaling is different for the first transmission format and for the second transmission format.
  • the UE determines a sending format corresponding to the first wireless signal according to a load size of the first signaling.
  • a payload size of the first signaling is the same, the first signaling explicitly indicating the a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • an information bit in the first signaling indicates whether the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is the first transmission format or the second transmission format.
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, where the scheduling information includes ⁇ occupied time-frequency resources, MCS (Modulation and Coding Status), RV (Redundancy) Version, redundancy version, at least one of the HARQ process numbers.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Status
  • RV Redundancy Version
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the first wireless signal includes a downlink physical layer data channel (ie, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel).
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is sPDSCH (short PDSCH).
  • the transport channel corresponding to the first radio signal is a DL-SCH (Downlink Shared Channel).
  • DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the first signaling includes a downlink physical layer control channel (ie, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is an sPDCCH (short PDCCH).
  • the first signaling is DCI (Downlink Control Information).
  • the antenna port group includes one antenna port.
  • the number of antenna ports included in the antenna port group is greater than one.
  • the number of antenna ports included in at least two antenna port groups in the Q antenna port groups is different.
  • the number of antenna ports included in the Q antenna port groups is the same.
  • the first signaling is used to determine the number of antenna ports in the set of antenna ports.
  • any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be the same: the small-scale characteristic of the wireless channel experienced by the signal transmitted by the first antenna port cannot be It is used to infer the small-scale characteristics of the wireless channel experienced by the signal transmitted by the second antenna port.
  • the first antenna port and the second antenna port respectively belong to any two different antenna port groups of the Q antenna port groups, and the small-scale characteristic includes a channel impulse response.
  • the antenna port is formed by superposing a plurality of antennas through antenna virtualization, and mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas to the antenna port form a beamforming vector.
  • mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas to the antenna port form a beamforming vector.
  • different antenna port groups may use different beamforming vectors to transmit the first wireless signal, and different beamforming vectors respectively point to different directions.
  • the serving base station of the UE obtains (partially) the CSI of the downlink channel
  • the serving base station may transmit the first wireless signal by using a beamforming vector directed to the UE on the same antenna port group, The reception quality of the first wireless signal.
  • the serving base station may separately send the first wireless signal by using the different beamforming vectors on the Q>1 antenna port groups to ensure that the The UE can receive the first wireless signal in any direction.
  • the beamforming vector corresponding to the antenna port is formed by a product of an analog beamforming matrix and a digital beamforming vector.
  • the Q antenna port groups respectively correspond to Q analog beam shaping matrices, and the antenna ports in the same antenna port group correspond to the same analog beam shaping matrix.
  • the analog beam shaping matrices corresponding to the antenna ports in the different antenna port groups are different.
  • different antenna ports in the same antenna port group correspond to different digital beamforming vectors.
  • any two antenna port groups in the Q antenna port group cannot be assumed to be the same: the UE cannot utilize any two antennas in the Q antenna port group.
  • the reference signal transmitted by the port performs joint channel estimation.
  • the P is not equal to the Q.
  • the P is equal to the Q.
  • the first format set further includes at least one additional transmission format different from the first transmission format and the second transmission format.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to ⁇ single antenna transmission, Transmit diversity, Large delay CDD (Cyclic Delay Diversity), Closed-loop SM (Spatial Multiplexing), MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output, multi-user multiple input multiple output) ⁇ .
  • CDD Cyclic Delay Diversity
  • Closed-loop SM Spatial Multiplexing
  • MU-MIMO Multi-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output, multi-user multiple input multiple output
  • the different antenna ports in the same antenna port group are ⁇ single antenna transmission, Transmit diversity, Large delay CDD, Closed-loop SM, MU-MIMO, TDM (Timing Division Multiplexing)
  • the first wireless signal is transmitted by one of FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) and CDM (Code Division Multiplexing).
  • the step A further includes the following steps:
  • the second signaling is high layer signaling, and the second signaling is used to determine the first format set, where the first format set is one of K candidate format sets, and the K Is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the second signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • the second signaling is UE specific.
  • each of the K candidate format sets includes the first transmission format.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to a transmit diversity (Transmit diversity).
  • the candidate format set consists of two transmission formats.
  • the candidate format set is composed of three transmission formats.
  • the number of transmission formats included in at least two of the K candidate format sets is different.
  • the time length of the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the foregoing aspect ensures that the processing time of the UE receiver is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal, which reduces the complexity of the UE.
  • the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the P is 1, and the time domain resources occupied by any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the Q wireless sub-signals are continuous.
  • the first bit block corresponds to a first TTI (Transport Time Interval), and the condition of the physical layer channel mapped by the given wireless sub-signal in the second transmission format The time length of the corresponding TTI is less than the length of time of the first TTI, and the given wireless sub-signal is any one of the Q wireless sub-signals.
  • TTI Transport Time Interval
  • At least two wireless sub-signals exist in the Q wireless sub-signals, and the physical layer channel mapped by the two wireless sub-signals is in the condition of the second transmission format.
  • the length of time of the corresponding TTI is different.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the third signaling is used to indicate whether the first wireless signal is correctly received.
  • the third signaling includes UCI (Uplink Control Information).
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the third signaling includes an uplink physical layer control channel (that is, an uplink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • the uplink physical layer control channel is a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel).
  • the physical layer channel corresponding to the third signaling includes an uplink physical layer data channel (ie, an uplink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel).
  • the transport channel corresponding to the third signaling is a UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel).
  • UL-SCH Uplink Shared Channel
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step D Send a second wireless signal, the second wireless signal carrying the first block of bits.
  • the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal is one of the first format set, the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal, and the sending corresponding to the first wireless signal The format is different.
  • the RV corresponding to the second wireless signal is different from the RV corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the NDI corresponding to the second wireless signal is different from the NDI corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the invention discloses a user equipment used for multi-antenna transmission, which comprises the following modules:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive the first signaling
  • a second receiving module configured to receive a first wireless signal, where the first wireless signal carries a first bit block
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling is used to determine a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal, where the first bit block includes a positive integer number of bits.
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is a transmission format in a first format set, where the first format set includes a first transmission format and a second transmission format.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes P wireless sub-signals, and each of the P wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the P wireless sub-signals Each of the wireless sub-signals is transmitted by the same set of antenna ports, the P being a positive integer.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes Q wireless sub-signals, and each of the Q wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the Q wireless sub-
  • the signals are respectively transmitted by Q antenna port groups, and any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be identical, and the Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the antenna port group includes one or more antenna ports.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the P is greater than 1, and the time domain resources occupied by any two of the P wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, and the scheduling information includes at least one of ⁇ occupied time-frequency resources, MCS, RV, HARQ process number ⁇ .
  • the first signaling is a DCI.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to one of ⁇ single antenna transmission, Transmit diversity, Large delay CDD, Closed-loop SM, MU-MIMO ⁇ .
  • the foregoing user equipment is characterized in that the second receiving module is further configured to receive the second signaling.
  • the second signaling is high layer signaling, and the second signaling is used to determine the first format set, where the first format set is one of K candidate format sets, and the K Is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the second signaling is RRC signaling.
  • each of the K candidate format sets is selected as a candidate format set. Both include the first transmission format.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to a transmit diversity (Transmit diversity).
  • the foregoing user equipment is characterized in that the time length of the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the user equipment is characterized in that it further includes the following modules:
  • a first sending module configured to send third signaling
  • the third signaling is used to indicate whether the first wireless signal is correctly received.
  • the third signaling includes UCI.
  • the foregoing user equipment is characterized in that the second receiving module is further configured to receive a second wireless signal, and the second wireless signal carries the first bit block.
  • the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal is one of the first format set, the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal, and the sending corresponding to the first wireless signal The format is different.
  • the invention discloses a base station device used for multi-antenna transmission, which comprises the following modules:
  • a second sending module configured to send the first signaling
  • a third sending module configured to send a first wireless signal, where the first wireless signal carries a first bit block
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling is used to determine a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal, where the first bit block includes a positive integer number of bits.
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is a transmission format in a first format set, where the first format set includes a first transmission format and a second transmission format.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes P wireless sub-signals, and each of the P wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the P wireless sub-signals Each of the wireless sub-signals is transmitted by the same set of antenna ports, the P being a positive integer.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes Q wireless sub-signals, and each of the Q wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the Q wireless sub-
  • the signals are respectively transmitted by Q antenna port groups, and any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be identical, and the Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the antenna port group includes one or more antenna ports.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the P is greater than 1, and the time domain resources occupied by any two of the P wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, and the scheduling information includes at least one of ⁇ occupied time-frequency resources, MCS, RV, HARQ process number ⁇ .
  • the first signaling is a DCI.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to one of ⁇ single antenna transmission, Transmit diversity, Large delay CDD, Closed-loop SM, MU-MIMO ⁇ .
  • the foregoing base station device is characterized in that the third sending module is further configured to send the second signaling.
  • the second signaling is high layer signaling, and the second signaling is used to determine the first format set, where the first format set is one of K candidate format sets, and the K Is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the second signaling is RRC signaling.
  • each of the K candidate format sets includes the first transmission format.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to a transmit diversity (Transmit diversity).
  • the foregoing base station device is characterized in that the time length of the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the foregoing base station device is characterized in that the method further includes the following modules:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive the third signaling
  • the third signaling is used to indicate whether the first wireless signal is correctly received.
  • the third signaling includes UCI.
  • the foregoing base station device is characterized in that the third sending module is further configured to send a second wireless signal, and the second wireless signal carries the first bit block.
  • the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal is one of the first format set, the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal, and the sending corresponding to the first wireless signal The format is different.
  • the invention has the following advantages:
  • the base station can flexibly select the transmission mode of the downlink data according to the obtained downlink channel CSI for the serving UE, and always maintain the robustness of the downlink transmission;
  • the base station can timely adjust to transmit the user's retransmission data in a beam sweeping manner to ensure that Retransmit quality and reduce retransmission delay.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of wireless transmission in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing resource mapping of a corresponding wireless signal under a resource mapping of a corresponding wireless signal and a second transmission format under the condition of a first transmission format according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an antenna structure in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing device for use in a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing device used in a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of wireless transmission, as shown in FIG.
  • base station N1 is a serving cell maintenance base station of UE U2.
  • the steps in block F1 and block F2 are optional, respectively.
  • step S101 transmitting the second signaling in step S101; transmitting the first signaling in step S11; transmitting the first wireless signal in step S12; receiving the third signaling in step S13; transmitting the second signaling in step S102 wireless signal.
  • receiving the second signaling in step S201 For U2, receiving the second signaling in step S201; receiving the first signaling in step S21; receiving the first wireless signal in step S22; transmitting the third signaling in step S23; receiving the second signaling in step S202 wireless signal.
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling is used to determine And determining a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the first wireless signal carries a first block of bits, and the first block of bits includes a positive integer number of bits.
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is a transmission format in a first format set, and the second signaling is used to determine the first format set, where the first format set includes a first The transmission format and the second transmission format.
  • the second signaling is high layer signaling, the first format set is one of K candidate format sets, and the K is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the third signaling is used to indicate whether the first wireless signal is correctly received.
  • the second wireless signal carries the first bit block, and the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal is one of the first format set, and the second wireless signal corresponds to a sending format.
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is different.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes P wireless sub-signals, and each of the P wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the P wireless sub-signals Each of the wireless sub-signals is transmitted by the same set of antenna ports, the P being a positive integer.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes Q wireless sub-signals, and each of the Q wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the Q wireless sub-
  • the signals are respectively transmitted by Q antenna port groups, and any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be identical, and the Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the antenna port group includes one or more antenna ports.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the P is greater than 1, and the time domain resources occupied by any two of the P wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the P is equal to 1.
  • the first bit block is a TB (Transport Block).
  • the first bit block includes two TBs.
  • the wireless sub-signal includes a reference signal.
  • the first signaling indicates a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal from the first format set.
  • the payload size of the first signaling is different for the first transmission format and for the second transmission format.
  • the UE determines a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal according to a load size of the first signaling.
  • the load size of the first signaling is the same, the first signaling explicit indication
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is described.
  • an information bit in the first signaling indicates whether the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is the first transmission format or the second Send format.
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the first wireless signal, and the scheduling information includes: ⁇ Time-frequency resources occupied by MCS (Modulation and Coding Status) At least one of RV (Redundancy Version, Redundancy Version), HARQ Process Number.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Status
  • the first signaling is DCI (Downlink Control Information).
  • any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be the same: the wireless channel experienced by the signal transmitted by the first antenna port
  • the small scale characteristic cannot be used to infer the small scale characteristics of the wireless channel experienced by the signal transmitted by the second antenna port.
  • the first antenna port and the second antenna port respectively belong to any two different antenna port groups of the Q antenna port groups, and the small-scale characteristic includes a channel impulse response.
  • the antenna port is formed by superposing a plurality of antennas through antenna virtualization, and mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas to the antenna port constitute a beamforming vector.
  • mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas to the antenna port constitute a beamforming vector.
  • the beamforming vector corresponding to the antenna port is formed by a product of an analog beamforming matrix and a digital beamforming vector.
  • the Q antenna port groups respectively correspond to Q analog beam shaping matrices, and the beamforming vector corresponding to the antenna port is the analog beam.
  • the analog beam shaping matrices corresponding to different antenna port groups are different, that is, 1 ⁇ q1 ⁇ Q, 1 ⁇ q2 ⁇ Q, q1 ⁇ Q2, there is C q1 ⁇ C q2 .
  • the antenna ports in the same antenna port group correspond to different digital beamforming vectors, that is, for l1 ⁇ l2, there are b l1, q ⁇ b l2, q .
  • any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be the same: the UE cannot utilize the Q antenna port groups.
  • the reference signal transmitted by any two antenna ports performs joint channel estimation.
  • the first format set further includes at least one additional transmission format different from the first transmission format and the second transmission format.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to ⁇ single antenna transmission, Transmit diversity, Large delay CDD (Cyclic Delay Diversity), and Closed-loop SM (Spatial Multiplexing). ), one of MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output).
  • the different antenna ports in the same antenna port group are ⁇ single antenna transmission, Transmit diversity, Large delay CDD, Closed-loop SM, MU-MIMO, TDM (Timing Division). Multiplexing, Time Division Multiplexing, FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing), one of CDM (Code Division Multiplexing) to transmit the first wireless signal.
  • the second signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • the second signaling is UE-specific.
  • each of the K candidate format sets includes the first transmission format.
  • the first transmission format corresponds to a transmit diversity (Transmit diversity).
  • the candidate format set is composed of two transmission format groups. to make.
  • the candidate format set is composed of three transmission formats.
  • the number of transmission formats included in at least two of the K candidate format sets is different.
  • the third signaling includes UCI (Uplink Control Information).
  • the RV corresponding to the second wireless signal is different from the RV corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the NDI corresponding to the second wireless signal is different from the NDI corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating resource mapping of a corresponding wireless signal under the condition of the first transmission format in the first transmission format and the second transmission format in the present invention. 2 is shown.
  • the wireless sub-signal is transmitted by an antenna port group.
  • the first wireless signal includes Q wireless sub-signals, and the Q wireless sub-signals are respectively transmitted by Q antenna port groups, and the Q is an integer greater than 1.
  • the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the first wireless signal are both under the first transmission format condition and the second transmission format condition. T time units, the T being a positive integer.
  • the time unit is an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol.
  • the T is an integer greater than or equal to Q.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are orthogonal.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the Q wireless sub-signals are continuous.
  • the first bit block corresponds to the first TTI
  • the time length of the TTI corresponding to the physical layer channel mapped by the given wireless sub-signal under the condition of the second transmission format is less than
  • the length of the first TTI, the given wireless sub-signal is any one of the Q wireless sub-signals.
  • at least two wireless sub-signals are present in the Q wireless sub-signals, and the physical layer channel mapped by the two wireless sub-signals is in the second sending
  • the length of time corresponding to the TTI under the condition of the format is different.
  • the frequency domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal in the frequency domain is W1 bandwidth units
  • the second transmission format condition is The frequency domain resource occupied by the radio sub-signal of any one of the Q radio sub-signals in the frequency domain, is W2 bandwidth units, where W2 is equal to W1 multiplied by Q, and the W1 is a positive integer. W2 is a positive integer.
  • the bandwidth unit is a sub-carrier spacing bandwidth.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by the first radio signal in the frequency domain are continuous.
  • the frequency domain resources occupied by the first wireless signal in the frequency domain are discontinuous.
  • the frequency domain of the wireless sub-signal occupied by any one of the Q wireless sub-signals in the frequency domain Resources are continuous.
  • the frequency domain of the wireless sub-signal occupied by any one of the Q wireless sub-signals in the frequency domain Resources are not continuous.
  • any two of the Q wireless sub-signals are in the frequency domain.
  • the occupied frequency domain resources are the same.
  • At least two of the Q wireless sub-signals occupy the frequency domain in the second transmission format condition.
  • the frequency domain resources are different.
  • Embodiment 3 exemplifies a schematic diagram of an antenna structure as shown in FIG.
  • the communication node is equipped with G antenna groups, and the G antenna groups respectively correspond to G RF (Radio Frequency) Chains.
  • V antennas are included in one antenna group, the G is a positive integer, and the V is a positive integer.
  • the antenna in the antenna group #g includes ⁇ Ant g_1, Ant g_2, ..., Ant g_V ⁇ in Fig. 3, and the antenna in the antenna group #g is simulated by the analog beamforming vector c g Beamforming, where c g is a V ⁇ 1 dimensional vector. x 1 , ...
  • the x Q in Figure 3 are useful signals to be transmitted, which are transmitted after digital beamforming and analog beamforming.
  • the baseband processor is used for the x 1, ... x Q performs digital beamforming, analog beamforming vector of the output for performing beamforming for the analog baseband processor.
  • the digital beam shaping matrix is denoted by B, where B is a G x L dimensional matrix.
  • the first (1 ⁇ l ⁇ L) beamforming vector corresponding to the antenna group #g is the gamma element of the first column b l of the digital beam shaping matrix B and the analog beam assignment corresponding to the antenna group #g
  • the G antenna groups are mapped onto Q antenna port groups.
  • the number of antenna groups included in the qth antenna port group is represented by G q .
  • the label of the antenna group included in the qth antenna port group is used Said.
  • a digital beamforming vector corresponding to the l (1 ⁇ l ⁇ L) antenna ports in the qth (1 ⁇ q ⁇ Q) antenna port group is an element of the b l Composition, expressed as Where b l,q is the digital beamforming vector corresponding to the lth antenna port in the qth antenna port group, and the symbol “T” indicates transposition.
  • different antenna groups included in the same antenna port group use the same analog beamforming vector, that is, Different antenna group groups included in the antenna port group use different analog beamforming vectors, that is, for 1 ⁇ q1 ⁇ Q, 1 ⁇ q2 ⁇ Q, q1 ⁇ q2, and c q1 ⁇ c q2 .
  • the complete beamforming vector w l,q on the lth antenna port of the qth antenna port group is the analog beam shaping matrix C q and the qth corresponding to the qth antenna port group
  • the product of the digital beamforming vector b l,q corresponding to the lth antenna port in the antenna port group, that is, w l,q C q b l,q , wherein the analog beam shaping matrix C q is a matrix of G q V ⁇ G q -dimension, the C q being composed of G q diagonal sequences of the c q , that is,
  • the analog beamforming vectors used by the antenna groups in the different antenna port groups are orthogonal to each other.
  • different antenna ports in one of the antenna port groups correspond to different digital beamforming vectors.
  • the digital beamforming vectors corresponding to different antenna ports in one of the antenna port groups are orthogonal to each other.
  • the number of antenna groups included in all of the antenna port groups is the same.
  • At least two of the antenna port groups in the antenna port group include different numbers of antenna groups.
  • Embodiment 4 is a structural block diagram of a processing device for use in a UE, as shown in FIG.
  • the UE device 200 is mainly composed of a first receiving module 201, a second receiving module 202, and a first transmitting module 203.
  • the first receiving module 201 is configured to receive the first signaling
  • the second receiving module 202 is configured to receive the first wireless signal
  • the first wireless signal carries the first bit block
  • the first sending module 203 is configured to send the third signaling
  • the third signaling is used to indicate whether the first wireless signal is correctly received.
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling is used to determine a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal, where the first bit block includes a positive integer number. Bit.
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is a transmission format in a first format set, where the first format set includes a first transmission format and a second transmission format.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes P wireless sub-signals, and each of the P wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the P wireless sub-signals Each of the wireless sub-signals is transmitted by the same set of antenna ports, the P being a positive integer.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes Q wireless sub-signals, and each of the Q wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the Q wireless sub-
  • the signals are respectively transmitted by Q antenna port groups, and any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be identical, and the Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the antenna port group includes one or more antenna ports.
  • the time length of the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the second receiving module 202 is further configured to receive the second signaling.
  • the second signaling is high layer signaling, and the second signaling is used to determine the first format set, where the first format set is one of K candidate format sets, and the K Is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the second receiving module 202 is further configured to receive a second wireless signal, where the second wireless signal carries the first bit block.
  • the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal is one of the first format set, the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal, and the sending corresponding to the first wireless signal The format is different.
  • Embodiment 5 is a structural block diagram of a processing device used in a base station, as shown in FIG.
  • the base station apparatus 300 is mainly composed of a second transmitting module 301, a third transmitting module 302, and a third receiving module 303.
  • the second sending module 301 is configured to send the first signaling
  • the third sending module 302 is configured to send the first wireless signal
  • the first wireless signal carries the first bit block
  • the third receiving module 303 is configured to receive the third signaling.
  • the third signaling is used to indicate whether the first wireless signal is correctly received.
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the first signaling is used to determine a transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal, where the first bit block includes a positive integer number. Bit.
  • the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal is a transmission format in a first format set, where the first format set includes a first transmission format and a second transmission format.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes P wireless sub-signals, and each of the P wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the P wireless sub-signals Each of the wireless sub-signals is transmitted by the same set of antenna ports, the P being a positive integer.
  • the corresponding wireless signal includes Q wireless sub-signals, and each of the Q wireless sub-signals carries the first bit block, the Q wireless sub-
  • the signals are respectively transmitted by Q antenna port groups, and any two of the Q antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be identical, and the Q is an integer greater than one.
  • the antenna port group includes one or more antenna ports.
  • the time length of the time domain resource occupied by the first wireless signal is independent of the transmission format corresponding to the first wireless signal.
  • the third sending module 302 is further configured to send the second signaling.
  • the second signaling is high layer signaling, and the second signaling is used to determine the first format set, where the first format set is one of K candidate format sets, and the K Is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the third sending module 302 is further configured to send a second wireless signal, where the second wireless signal carries the first bit block.
  • the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal is one of the first format set, the sending format corresponding to the second wireless signal, and the sending corresponding to the first wireless signal The format is different.
  • each module unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in hardware form or in the form of a software function module.
  • the application is not limited to any specific combination of software and hardware.
  • the UE or the terminal in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a wireless communication device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook, a network card, an NB-IOT terminal, and an eMTC terminal.
  • the base station or system equipment in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a macro communication base station, a micro cell base station, a home base station, a relay base station, and the like.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无线传输中的方法和装置。UE首先接收第一信令；然后接收第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块。其中，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式。对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个都携带所述第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个都携带所述第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个不同的天线端口组发送。

Description

一种无线传输中的方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域中多天线传输的方法和装置，尤其涉及基站侧部署了大量天线的场景中的无线通信方案。
背景技术
大尺度(Massive)MIMO成为下一代移动通信的一个研究热点。大尺度MIMO中，多个天线通过波束赋型，形成较窄的波束指向一个特定方向来提高通信质量。多天线波束赋型形成的波束一般比较窄，通信双方需要获得对方的部分信道信息才能使形成的波束指向正确的方向。在通信双方获得对方的部分信道信息之前，或者之前获得的部分信道信息已经失效的情况下，可靠的无线传输成为一个问题。
本发明针对上述问题公开了一种解决方案。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的UE(User Equipment，用户设备)中的实施例和实施例中的特征可以应用到基站中，反之亦然。进一步的，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
发明内容
发明人通过研究发现，当基站未获得针对某个UE的下行信道的CSI(Channel Status Information，信道状态信息)时，或者当之前获得的下行信道的CSI已经失效时，基站需要使用更大的冗余度来确保发送信号的正确接收，比如波束扫荡(Beam Sweeping)方案，即基站通过TDM(Timing Division Multiplexing，时分复用)的方式多次发送同样的信号，每次发送针对不同方向的波束。当基站获得针对某个UE的下行信道的(部分)CSI后，基站可以采用波束赋型的方式来降低冗余，提高传输效率，同时保证发送信号的接收质量。
根据上述分析，本发明公开了一种被用于多天线传输的UE中的方法，其中，包括如下步骤：
-步骤A.接收第一信令；
-步骤B.接收第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；
其中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述 第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特。所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式。对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带所述第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带所述第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号携带给定比特块是指：所述给定无线信号是所述给定比特块依次经过信道编码(Channel Coding)，调制映射器(Modulation Mapper)，层映射器(Layer Mapper)，预编码(Precoding)，资源粒子映射器(Resource Element Mapper)，OFDM信号发生(Generation)之后的输出。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号携带给定比特块是指：所述给定比特块被用于生成所述给定无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述P大于1，所述P个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为一个实施例，所述P等于1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一比特块是一个TB(Transport Block，传输块)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一比特块包括两个TB。
作为一个实施例，所述无线子信号包括参考信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令从所述第一格式集合中指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。
作为一个实施例，对于所述第一发送格式和对于所述第二发送格式，所述第一信令的负载尺寸(payload size)是不同的。作为一个实 施例，所述UE根据所述第一信令的负载尺寸确定所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。
作为一个实施例，对于所述第一发送格式和对于所述第二发送格式，所述第一信令的负载尺寸是相同的，所述第一信令显式的指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令中的一个信息比特指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一发送格式还是所述第二发送格式。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS(Modulation and Coding Status，调制编码状态)，RV(Redundancy Version，冗余版本)，HARQ进程号(Process Number)}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)。作为一个实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，物理下行共享信道)。作为一个实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是sPDSCH(short PDSCH，短PDSCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号对应的传输信道是DL-SCH(Downlink Shared Channel，下行共享信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的下行信道)。作为一个实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel，物理下行控制信道)。作为一个实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是sPDCCH(short PDCCH，短PDCCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是DCI(Downlink Control Information，下行控制信息)。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口组中包括1个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口组中的天线端口数大于1。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个天线端口组中至少存在两个天线端口组中所包括的天线端口的数量不同。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个天线端口组中所包括的天线端口的数量是相同的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令被用于确定所述天线端口组中的天线端口的数量。
作为一个实施例，所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：被第一天线端口发送的信号所经历的无线信道的小尺度特性不能被用于推断被第二天线端口发送的信号所经历的无线信道的小尺度特性。所述第一天线端口和所述第二天线端口分别属于所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个不同的天线端口组，所述小尺度特性包括信道冲激响应。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口是由多根天线通过天线虚拟化(Virtualization)叠加而成，所述多根天线到所述天线端口的映射系数组成波束赋型向量。所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口所对应的波束赋型向量不能被假定是相同的。
在上述实施例中，不同所述天线端口组可以采用不同的所述波束赋型向量来发送所述第一无线信号，不同的所述波束赋型向量分别指向不同的方向。当所述UE的服务基站获得(部分)下行信道的CSI时，所述服务基站可以在相同天线端口组上通过一个指向所述UE的波束赋型向量来发送所述第一无线信号，提高所述第一无线信号的接收质量。当所述(部分)下行信道的CSI失效后，所述服务基站可以在Q>1个所述天线端口组上分别用不同的所述波束赋型向量来发送所述第一无线信号，以确保所述UE在任何方向上都能接收到所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口对应的所述波束赋型向量是由一个模拟波束赋型矩阵和一个数字波束赋型向量的乘积所构成的。作为一个子实施例，所述Q个天线端口组分别对应Q个模拟波束赋型矩阵，同一个所述天线端口组内的天线端口对应同一个模拟波束赋型矩阵。作为一个子实施例，不同所述天线端口组内的天线端口对应的模拟波束赋型矩阵是不同的。作为一个子实施例，同一个所述天线端口组内的不同天线端口对应不同的数字波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：所述UE不能利用所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口所发送的参考信号执行联合信道估计。
作为一个实施例，所述P不等于所述Q。
作为一个实施例，所述P等于所述Q。
作为一个实施例，所述第一格式集合还包括至少一种和所述第一发送格式以及所述第二发送格式都不同的额外的发送格式。
作为一个实施例，所述第一发送格式对应{单天线传输，Transmit diversity，Large delay CDD(Cyclic Delay Diversity，循环延时分集)，Closed-loop SM(Spatial Multiplexing，空间复用)，MU-MIMO(Multi-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output,多用户多输入多输出)}中一种。
作为一个实施例，同一个所述天线端口组内的不同所述天线端口以{单天线传输，Transmit diversity，Large delay CDD，Closed-loop SM，MU-MIMO，TDM(Timing Division Multiplexing，时分复用)，FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing，频分复用)，CDM(Code Division Multiplexing，码分复用)}中的一种方式来发送所述第一无线信号。
具体的，根据本发明的一个方面，其特征在于，步骤A还包括如下步骤：
-步骤A0.接收第二信令；
其中，所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是UE特定的。
作为一个实施例，所述K种候选格式集合中的每一种候选格式集合都包括所述第一发送格式。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一发送格式对应发送分集(Transmit diversity)。
作为一个实施例，所述候选格式集合由两种发送格式组成。
作为一个实施例，所述候选格式集合由三种发送格式组成。
作为一个实施例，所述K种候选格式集合中至少有两种候选格式集合中所包括的发送格式的数量是不同的。
具体的，根据本发明的一个方面，其特征在于，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源的时间长度和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
作为一个实施例，上述方面确保了UE接收机的处理时间独立于所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，降低了UE的复杂度。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
作为一个实施例，所述P为1，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是连续的。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一比特块对应第一TTI(Transport Time Interval，传输时间间隔)，被给定无线子信号映射的物理层信道在所述第二发送格式的条件下所对应的TTI的时间长度小于所述第一TTI的时间长度，所述给定无线子信号是所述Q个无线子信号中的任意一个无线子信号。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个无线子信号中至少存在两个无线子信号，被所述两个无线子信号映射的物理层信道在所述第二发送格式的条件下所对应的TTI的时间长度是不同的。
具体的，根据本发明的一个方面，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
-步骤C.发送第三信令；
其中，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令包括UCI(Uplink Control Information，上行控制信息)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令对应的物理层信道包括上行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的上行信道)。作为一个实施例，所述上行物理层控制信道是PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel，物理上行控制信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令对应的物理层信道包括上行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的上行信道)。作为一个实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，物理上行共享信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令对应的传输信道是UL-SCH(Uplink Shared Channel，上行共享信道)。
具体的，根据本发明的一个方面，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
-步骤D.接收第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特块。
其中，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号对应的RV(Redundancy Version，冗余版本)和所述第一无线信号对应的RV不同。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号对应的NDI(New Data Indicator，新数据指示)和所述第一无线信号对应的NDI不同。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号在所述第三信令之后传输。
本发明公开了一种被用于多天线传输的基站中的方法，其中，包括如下步骤：
-步骤A.发送第一信令；
-步骤B.发送第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；
其中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特。所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式。对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带所述第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带所述第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为一个实施例，所述P大于1，所述P个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为一个实施例，所述P等于1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一比特块是一个TB(Transport Block，传输块)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一比特块包括两个TB。
作为一个实施例，所述无线子信号包括参考信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令从所述第一格式集合中指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。
作为一个实施例，对于所述第一发送格式和对于所述第二发送格式，所述第一信令的负载尺寸(payload size)是不同的。作为一个实施例，所述UE根据所述第一信令的负载尺寸确定所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。
作为一个实施例，对于所述第一发送格式和对于所述第二发送格式，所述第一信令的负载尺寸(payload size)是相同的，所述第一信令显式的指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。作为一个子实施例，所述第一信令中的一个信息比特指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一发送格式还是所述第二发送格式。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS(Modulation and Coding Status，调制编码状态)，RV(Redundancy Version，冗余版本)，HARQ进程号(Process Number)}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)。作为一个实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，物理下行共享信道)。作为一个实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是sPDSCH(short PDSCH，短PDSCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号对应的传输信道是DL-SCH(Downlink Shared Channel，下行共享信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的下行信道)。作为一个实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel，物理下行控制信道)。作为一个实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是sPDCCH(short PDCCH，短PDCCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是DCI(Downlink Control Information，下行控制信息)。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口组中包括1个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口组中包括的天线端口数大于1。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个天线端口组中至少存在两个天线端口组中所包括的天线端口的数量不同。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个天线端口组中所包括的天线端口的数量是相同的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令被用于确定所述天线端口组中的天线端口的数量。
作为一个实施例，所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：被第一天线端口发送的信号所经历的无线信道的小尺度特性不能被用于推断被第二天线端口发送的信号所经历的无线信道的小尺度特性。所述第一天线端口和所述第二天线端口分别属于所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个不同的天线端口组，所述小尺度特性包括信道冲激响应。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口是由多根天线通过天线虚拟化(Virtualization)叠加而成，所述多根天线到所述天线端口的映射系数组成波束赋型向量。所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口所对应的波束赋型向量不能被假定是相同的。
在上述实施例中，不同所述天线端口组可以采用不同的所述波束赋型向量来发送所述第一无线信号，不同的所述波束赋型向量分别指向不同的方向。当所述UE的服务基站获得(部分)下行信道的CSI时，所述服务基站可以在相同天线端口组上通过一个指向所述UE的波束赋型向量来发送所述第一无线信号，提高所述第一无线信号的接收质量。当 所述(部分)下行信道的CSI失效后，所述服务基站可以在Q>1个所述天线端口组上分别用不同的所述波束赋型向量来发送所述第一无线信号，以确保所述UE在任何方向上都能接收到所述第一无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口对应的所述波束赋型向量是由一个模拟波束赋型矩阵和一个数字波束赋型向量的乘积所构成的。作为一个子实施例，所述Q个天线端口组分别对应Q个模拟波束赋型矩阵，同一个所述天线端口组内的天线端口对应同一个模拟波束赋型矩阵。作为一个子实施例，不同所述天线端口组内的天线端口对应的模拟波束赋型矩阵是不同的。作为一个子实施例，同一个所述天线端口组内的不同天线端口对应不同的数字波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：所述UE不能利用所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口所发送的参考信号执行联合信道估计。
作为一个实施例，所述P不等于所述Q。
作为一个实施例，所述P等于所述Q。
作为一个实施例，所述第一格式集合还包括至少一种和所述第一发送格式以及所述第二发送格式都不同的额外的发送格式。
作为一个实施例，所述第一发送格式对应{单天线传输，Transmit diversity，Large delay CDD(Cyclic Delay Diversity，循环延时分集)，Closed-loop SM(Spatial Multiplexing，空间复用)，MU-MIMO(Multi-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output,多用户多输入多输出)}中一种。
作为一个实施例，同一个所述天线端口组内的不同所述天线端口以{单天线传输，Transmit diversity，Large delay CDD，Closed-loop SM，MU-MIMO，TDM(Timing Division Multiplexing，时分复用)，FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing，频分复用)，CDM(Code Division Multiplexing，码分复用)}中的一种方式来发送所述第一无线信号。
具体的，根据本发明的一个方面，其特征在于，步骤A还包括如下步骤：
-步骤A0.发送第二信令；
其中，所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是UE特定的。
作为一个实施例，所述K种候选格式集合中的每一种候选格式集合都包括所述第一发送格式。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一发送格式对应发送分集(Transmit diversity)。
作为一个实施例，所述候选格式集合由两种发送格式组成。
作为一个实施例，所述候选格式集合由三种发送格式组成。
作为一个实施例，所述K种候选格式集合中至少有两种候选格式集合中所包括的发送格式的数量是不同的。
具体的，根据本发明的一个方面，其特征在于，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源的时间长度和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
作为一个实施例，上述方面确保了UE接收机的处理时间独立于所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，降低了UE的复杂度。
作为一个实施例，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
作为一个实施例，所述P为1，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是连续的。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一比特块对应第一TTI(Transport Time Interval，传输时间间隔)，被给定无线子信号映射的物理层信道在所述第二发送格式的条件下所对应的TTI的时间长度小于所述第一TTI的时间长度，所述给定无线子信号是所述Q个无线子信号中的任意一个无线子信号。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个无线子信号中至少存在两个无线子信号，被所述两个无线子信号映射的物理层信道在所述第二发送格式的条件下所对应的TTI的时间长度是不同的。
具体的，根据本发明的一个方面，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
-步骤C.接收第三信令；
其中，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令包括UCI(Uplink Control Information，上行控制信息)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令对应的物理层信道包括上行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的上行信道)。作为一个实施例，所述上行物理层控制信道是PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel，物理上行控制信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令对应的物理层信道包括上行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的上行信道)。作为一个实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，物理上行共享信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令对应的传输信道是UL-SCH(Uplink Shared Channel，上行共享信道)。
具体的，根据本发明的一个方面，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
-步骤D.发送第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特块。
其中，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号对应的RV和所述第一无线信号对应的RV不同。
作为一个实施例，所述第二无线信号对应的NDI和所述第一无线信号对应的NDI不同。
本发明公开了一种被用于多天线传输的用户设备，其中，包括如下模块：
第一接收模块:用于接收第一信令；
第二接收模块:用于接收第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；
其中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特。所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式。对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带所述第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带所述第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为一个实施例，所述P大于1，所述P个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS，RV，HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是DCI。
作为一个实施例，所述第一发送格式对应{单天线传输，Transmit diversity，Large delay CDD，Closed-loop SM，MU-MIMO}中一种。
具体的，上述用户设备，其特征在于，所述第二接收模块还用于接收第二信令。
其中，所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是RRC信令。
作为一个实施例，所述K种候选格式集合中的每一种候选格式集合 都包括所述第一发送格式。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一发送格式对应发送分集(Transmit diversity)。
具体的，上述用户设备，其特征在于，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源的时间长度和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
具体的，上述用户设备，其特征在于，还包括如下模块：
第一发送模块:用于发送第三信令；
其中，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令包括UCI。
具体的，上述用户设备，其特征在于，所述第二接收模块还用于接收第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特块。
其中，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。
本发明公开了一种被用于多天线传输的基站设备，其中，包括如下模块：
第二发送模块:用于发送第一信令；
第三发送模块:用于发送第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；
其中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特。所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式。对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带所述第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带所述第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为一个实施例，所述P大于1，所述P个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS，RV，HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是DCI。
作为一个实施例，所述第一发送格式对应{单天线传输，Transmit diversity，Large delay CDD，Closed-loop SM，MU-MIMO}中一种。
具体的，上述基站设备，其特征在于，所述第三发送模块还用于发送第二信令。
其中，所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二信令是RRC信令。
作为一个实施例，所述K种候选格式集合中的每一种候选格式集合都包括所述第一发送格式。作为本实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一发送格式对应发送分集(Transmit diversity)。
具体的，上述基站设备，其特征在于，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源的时间长度和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
具体的，上述基站设备，其特征在于，还包括如下模块：
第三接收模块:用于接收第三信令；
其中，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
作为一个实施例，所述第三信令包括UCI。
具体的，上述基站设备，其特征在于，所述第三发送模块还用于发送第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特块。
其中，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。
和传统方案相比，本发明具备如下优势：
-.基站根据获得的针对服务UE的下行信道CSI的情况，可以灵活的选择下行数据的发送方式，始终保持下行传输的鲁棒性；
-.当由于某些原因(比如UE运动等)导致基站原先获得的下行信道CSI失效，UE未能正确接收下行数据时，基站能及时调整到以波束扫荡的方式发送用户的重传数据，保证重传质量，降低重传延时。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更加明显：
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的无线传输的流程图；
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的第一发送格式条件下，对应的无线信号的资源映射和第二发送格式条件下，对应的无线信号的资源映射的示意图；
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的天线结构的示意图；
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的用于UE中的处理装置的结构框图；
图5示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的用于基站中的处理装置的结构框图；
实施例1
实施例1示例了无线传输的流程图，如附图1所示。附图1中，基站N1是UE U2的服务小区维持基站。附图1中，方框F1和方框F2中的步骤分别是可选的。
对于N1，在步骤S101中发送第二信令；在步骤S11中发送第一信令；在步骤S12中发送第一无线信号；在步骤S13中接收第三信令；在步骤S102中发送第二无线信号。
对于U2，在步骤S201中接收第二信令；在步骤S21中接收第一信令；在步骤S22中接收第一无线信号；在步骤S23中发送第三信令；在步骤S202中接收第二无线信号。
实施例1中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确 定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特。所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式。所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特块,所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带所述第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带所述第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
作为实施例1的子实施例1，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为实施例1的子实施例2，所述P大于1，所述P个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。
作为实施例1的子实施例3，所述P等于1。
作为实施例1的子实施例4，所述第一比特块是一个TB(Transport Block，传输块)。
作为实施例1的子实施例5，所述第一比特块包括两个TB。
作为实施例1的子实施例6，所述无线子信号包括参考信号。
作为实施例1的子实施例7，所述第一信令从所述第一格式集合中指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。
作为实施例1的子实施例8，对于所述第一发送格式和对于所述第二发送格式，所述第一信令的负载尺寸(payload size)是不同的。作 为实施例1的子实施例8的子实施例，所述UE根据所述第一信令的负载尺寸确定所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。
作为实施例1的子实施例9，对于所述第一发送格式和对于所述第二发送格式，所述第一信令的负载尺寸是相同的，所述第一信令显式的指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式。作为实施例1的子实施例9的子实施例，所述第一信令中的一个信息比特指示所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一发送格式还是所述第二发送格式。
作为实施例1的子实施例10，所述第一信令包括所述第一无线信号的调度信息，所述调度信息包括{所占用的时频资源，MCS(Modulation and Coding Status，调制编码状态)，RV(Redundancy Version，冗余版本)，HARQ进程号(Process Number)}中的至少之一。
作为实施例1的子实施例11，所述第一信令是DCI(Downlink Control Information，下行控制信息)。
作为实施例1的子实施例12，所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：被第一天线端口发送的信号所经历的无线信道的小尺度特性不能被用于推断被第二天线端口发送的信号所经历的无线信道的小尺度特性。所述第一天线端口和所述第二天线端口分别属于所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个不同的天线端口组，所述小尺度特性包括信道冲激响应。
作为实施例1的子实施例13，所述天线端口是由多根天线通过天线虚拟化(Virtualization)叠加而成，所述多根天线到所述天线端口的映射系数组成波束赋型向量。所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口所对应的波束赋型向量不能被假定是相同的。
作为实施例1的子实施例13的一个子实施例，所述天线端口对应的所述波束赋型向量是由一个模拟波束赋型矩阵和一个数字波束赋型向量的乘积所构成的。作为实施例1的子实施例13的一个子实施例，所述Q个天线端口组分别对应Q个模拟波束赋型矩阵，所述天线端口对应的所述波束赋型向量是由所述模拟波束赋型矩阵和一个数字波束赋型向量的乘积所构成的，即wl,q＝Cqbl,q，其中1≤q≤Q，wl,q表示第q个天线端口组中第l个天线端口对应的所述波束赋型向量，Cq表示第q个天线 端口组对应的所述模拟波束赋型矩阵，bl,q表示第q个天线端口组中第l个天线端口对应的所述数字波束赋型向量。
作为实施例1的子实施例13的一个子实施例，不同所述天线端口组对应的所述模拟波束赋型矩阵是不同的，即对1≤q1≤Q，1≤q2≤Q，q1≠q2，有Cq1≠Cq2。
作为实施例1的子实施例13的一个子实施例，同一个所述天线端口组内的天线端口对应不同的数字波束赋型向量，即对l1≠l2，有bl1,q≠bl2,q。
作为实施例1的子实施例14，所述所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的是指：所述UE不能利用所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口所发送的参考信号执行联合信道估计。
作为实施例1的子实施例15，所述第一格式集合还包括至少一种和所述第一发送格式以及所述第二发送格式都不同的额外的发送格式。
作为实施例1的子实施例16，所述第一发送格式对应{单天线传输，Transmit diversity，Large delay CDD(Cyclic Delay Diversity，循环延时分集)，Closed-loop SM(Spatial Multiplexing，空间复用)，MU-MIMO(Multi-User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output,多用户多输入多输出)}中一种。
作为实施例1的子实施例17，同一个所述天线端口组内的不同所述天线端口以{单天线传输，Transmit diversity，Large delay CDD，Closed-loop SM，MU-MIMO，TDM(Timing Division Multiplexing，时分复用)，FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing，频分复用)，CDM(Code Division Multiplexing，码分复用)}中的一种方式来发送所述第一无线信号。
作为实施例1的子实施例18，所述第二信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)信令。
作为实施例1的子实施例19，所述第二信令是UE特定的。
作为实施例1的子实施例20，所述K种候选格式集合中的每一种候选格式集合都包括所述第一发送格式。作为实施例1的子实施例20的一个子实施例，所述第一发送格式对应发送分集(Transmit diversity)。
作为实施例1的子实施例21，所述候选格式集合由两种发送格式组 成。
作为实施例1的子实施例22，所述候选格式集合由三种发送格式组成。
作为实施例1的子实施例23，所述K种候选格式集合中至少有两种候选格式集合中所包括的发送格式的数量是不同的。
作为实施例1的子实施例24，所述第三信令包括UCI(Uplink Control Information，上行控制信息)。
作为实施例1的子实施例25，所述第二无线信号对应的RV和所述第一无线信号对应的RV不同。
作为实施例1的子实施例26，所述第二无线信号对应的NDI和所述第一无线信号对应的NDI不同。
实施例2
实施例2示例了本发明中所述第一发送格式条件下，对应的无线信号的资源映射和本发明中所述第二发送格式条件下，对应的无线信号的资源映射的示意图，如附图2所示。
在实施例2中，对于所述第一发送格式，所述第一无线信号包括1个无线子信号，即所述P＝1。所述无线子信号由一个天线端口组发送。对于所述第二发送格式，所述第一无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q是大于1的整数。
作为实施例2的子实施例1，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。作为实施例2的子实施例1的子实施例，无论是在所述第一发送格式条件下还是在所述第二发送格式条件下，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源都是T个时间单元，所述T是正整数。作为实施例2的子实施例1的子实施例，所述时间单元是一个OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，正交频分复用)符号。
作为实施例2的子实施例1的一个子实施例，所述T是大于或者等于Q的整数。所述Q个无线子信号中的任意一个所述无线子信号所占据的时域资源的时间长度都是T/Q个所述时间单元，即T1＝T2＝…＝TQ＝ T/Q，其中Tq是所述Q个无线子信号中第q(q＝1～Q)个所述无线子信号所占据的时域资源的时间长度。
作为实施例2的子实施例2，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是正交的。作为实施例2的子实施例2的一个子实施例，所述Q个无线子信号所占用的时域资源是连续的。
作为实施例2的子实施例3，所述第一比特块对应第一TTI，被给定无线子信号映射的物理层信道在所述第二发送格式的条件下所对应的TTI的时间长度小于所述第一TTI的时间长度，所述给定无线子信号是所述Q个无线子信号中的任意一个无线子信号。作为实施例2的子实施例3的一个子实施例，所述Q个无线子信号中至少存在两个无线子信号，被所述两个无线子信号映射的物理层信道在所述第二发送格式的条件下所对应的TTI的时间长度是不同的。
作为实施例2的子实施例4，在所述第一发送格式条件下，所述第一无线信号在频域上所占据的频域资源是W1个带宽单元，在所述第二发送格式条件下，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意一个所述无线子信号在频域上所占据的频域资源是W2个带宽单元，所述W2等于W1乘以Q，所述W1是正整数，所述W2是正整数。
作为实施例2的子实施例4的一个子实施例，所述带宽单元是一个子载波间隔的带宽。
作为实施例2的子实施例4的一个子实施例，在所述第一发送格式条件下，所述第一无线信号在频域上所占据的频域资源是连续的。
作为实施例2的子实施例4的一个子实施例，在所述第一发送格式条件下，所述第一无线信号在频域上所占据的频域资源是不连续的。
作为实施例2的子实施例4的一个子实施例，在所述第二发送格式条件下，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意一个所述无线子信号在频域上所占据的频域资源是连续的。
作为实施例2的子实施例4的一个子实施例，在所述第二发送格式条件下，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意一个所述无线子信号在频域上所占据的频域资源是不连续的。
作为实施例2的子实施例4的一个子实施例，在所述第二发送格式条件下，所述Q个无线子信号中的任意两个所述无线子信号在频域上所 占据的频域资源是相同的。
作为实施例2的子实施例4的一个子实施例，在所述第二发送格式条件下，所述Q个无线子信号中的至少有两个所述无线子信号在频域上所占据的频域资源是不同的。
实施例3
实施例3示例了天线结构的示意图，如附图3所示。附图3中，通信节点配备了G个天线组，所述G个天线组分别对应G个RF(Radio Frequency，射频)Chain(链)。一个天线组中包括V个天线，所述G是正整数，所述V是正整数。对于1≤g≤G，天线组#g内的天线包括附图3中的{Ant g_1,Ant g_2，…，Ant g_V}，天线组#g内的天线通过模拟波束赋型向量cg进行模拟波束赋型，其中cg是一个V×1维的向量。附图3中的x1,…xQ是待发送的有用信号，所述有用信号经过数字波束赋型和模拟波束赋型后被发送。所述基带处理器被用于针对所述x1,…xQ执行数字波束赋型，所述模拟波束赋型向量用于针对所述基带处理器的输出执行模拟波束赋型。用B表示所述数字波束赋型矩阵，其中B是一个G×L维矩阵。天线组#g对应的第l(1≤l≤L)个波束赋型向量是所述数字波束赋型矩阵B的第l列bl的第g个元素和天线组#g对应的模拟波束赋型向量cg的乘积，即bl,gcg,其中bl,g是所述数字波束赋型矩阵B的第l列的第g个元素。
作为实施例3的子实施例1，所述G个天线组被映射到Q个天线端口组上。第q个所述天线端口组包括的天线组的数量用Gq表示。第q个所述天线端口组包括的天线组的标号用
Figure PCTCN2017092479-appb-000001
表示。所述第q(1≤q≤Q)个天线端口组中第l(1≤l≤L)个天线端口对应的数字波束赋型向量由所述bl的元素
Figure PCTCN2017092479-appb-000002
组成，表示为
Figure PCTCN2017092479-appb-000003
其中bl,q是第q个所述天线端口组中第l个所述天线端口对应的数字波束赋型向量，符号 “T”表示转置。
作为实施例3的子实施例1的一个子实施例，同一个所述天线端口组包含的不同天线组使用相同的模拟波束赋型向量，即
Figure PCTCN2017092479-appb-000004
不同所述天线端口组包含的天线组使用不同的模拟波束赋型向量，即对于1≤q1≤Q，1≤q2≤Q，q1≠q2，有cq1≠cq2。所述第q个天线端口组中第l个天线端口上的完整的波束赋型向量wl,q由所述第q个天线端口组对应的模拟波束赋型矩阵Cq和所述第q个天线端口组中第l个天线端口对应的所述数字波束赋型向量bl,q的乘积构成，即wl,q＝Cqbl,q，其中所述模拟波束赋型矩阵Cq是一个GqV×Gq维的矩阵，所述Cq是由Gq个所述cq对角排列构成的，即
Figure PCTCN2017092479-appb-000005
作为实施例3的子实施例1的一个子实施例，不同的所述天线端口组中的天线组使用的模拟波束赋型向量相互正交。
作为实施例3的子实施例1的一个子实施例，一个所述天线端口组中的不同天线端口对应不同的数字波束赋型向量。
作为实施例3的子实施例1的一个子实施例，一个所述天线端口组中的不同天线端口对应的数字波束赋型向量相互正交。
作为实施例3的子实施例1的一个子实施例，所有所述天线端口组中包含的天线组数目相同。
作为实施例3的子实施例1的一个子实施例，所述天线端口组中至少有两个所述天线端口组包含的天线组数目不同。
实施例4
实施例4是用于UE中的处理装置的结构框图，如附图4所示。附图4中，UE装置200主要由第一接收模块201，第二接收模块202和第一发送模块203组成。
第一接收模块201用于接收第一信令；第二接收模块202用于接收第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；第一发送模块203用于发送第三信令，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
在实施例4中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特。所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式。对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带所述第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带所述第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
作为实施例4的子实施例1，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源的时间长度和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
作为实施例4的子实施例2，所述第二接收模块202还用于接收第二信令。其中，所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。
作为实施例4的子实施例3，所述第二接收模块202还用于接收第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特块。其中，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。
实施例5
实施例5是用于基站中的处理装置的结构框图，如附图5所示。附图5中，基站装置300主要由第二发送模块301，第三发送模块302和第三接收模块303组成。
第二发送模块301用于发送第一信令；第三发送模块302用于发送第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；第三接收模块303用于接收第三信令，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
在实施例5中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特。所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式。对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带所述第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带所述第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
作为实施例5的子实施例1，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源的时间长度和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
作为实施例5的子实施例2，所述第三发送模块302还用于发送第二信令。其中，所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。
作为实施例5的子实施例3，所述第三发送模块302还用于发送第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特块。其中，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器，硬盘或者光盘等。可选的，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或者多个集成电路来实现。相应的，上述实施例中的各模块单元，可以采用硬件形式实现，也可以由软件功能模块的形式实现，本申请不限于任何特定形式的软件和硬件的结合。本发明中的UE或者终端包括但不限于手机，平板电脑，笔记本，上网卡，NB-IOT终端，eMTC终端等无线通信设备。本发明中的基站或者系统设备包括但不限于宏蜂窝基站，微蜂窝基站，家庭基站，中继基站等无线通信设备。以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改，等同替换，改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种被用于多天线传输的UE中的方法，其中，包括如下步骤：
    -步骤A.接收第一信令；
    -步骤B.接收第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；
    其中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特；所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式；对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数；对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，步骤A还包括如下步骤：
    -步骤A0.接收第二信令；
    其中，所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源的时间长度和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
    -步骤C.发送第三信令；
    其中，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
    -步骤D.接收第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特 块；
    其中，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。
  6. 一种被用于多天线传输的基站中的方法，其中，包括如下步骤：
    -步骤A.发送第一信令；
    -步骤B.发送第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；
    其中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特；所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式；对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数；对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，步骤A还包括如下步骤：
    -步骤A0.发送第二信令；
    其中，所述第二信令是高层信令，所述第二信令被用于确定所述第一格式集合，所述第一格式集合是K种候选格式集合中的一种，所述K是大于1的正整数。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一无线信号所占用的时域资源的时间长度和所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式无关。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
    -步骤C.接收第三信令；
    其中，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括如下步骤：
    -步骤D.发送第二无线信号，所述第二无线信号携带所述第一比特块。
    其中，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式是所述第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第二无线信号对应的发送格式和所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式不同。
  11. 一种被用于多天线传输的用户设备，其中，包括如下模块：
    第一接收模块:用于接收第一信令；
    第二接收模块:用于接收第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；
    其中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特；所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式；对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数；对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的用户设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    第一发送模块:用于发送第三信令；
    其中，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收；
    作为一个实施例，所述第三信令包括UCI(Uplink Control Information，上行控制信息)。
  13. 一种被用于多天线传输的基站设备，其中，包括如下模块：
    第二发送模块:用于发送第一信令；
    第三发送模块:用于发送第一无线信号，所述第一无线信号携带第一比特块；
    其中，所述第一信令是物理层信令，所述第一信令被用于确定所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式，所述第一比特块中包括正整数个比特；所述所述第一无线信号对应的发送格式是第一格式集合中的一种发送格式，所述第一格式集合包括第一发送格式和第二发送格式；对于所述第一发送格式，对应的无线信号包括P个无线子信号，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号携带第一比特块，所述P个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号被相同的天线端口组发送，所述P是正整数。对于所述第二发送格式，对应的无线信号包括Q个无线子信号，所述Q个无线子信号中的每一个所述无线子信号都携带第一比特块，所述Q个无线子信号分别被Q个天线端口组发送，所述Q个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口组不能被假定为是相同的，所述Q是大于1的整数。所述天线端口组中包括1个或者多个天线端口。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的基站设备，其特征在于，还包括如下模块：
    第三接收模块:用于接收第三信令；
    其中，所述第三信令用于指示所述第一无线信号是否被正确接收。
    作为一个实施例，所述第三信令包括UCI(Uplink Control Information，上行控制信息)。
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