WO2018018779A1 - Half-in-ear earphone housing - Google Patents

Half-in-ear earphone housing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018779A1
WO2018018779A1 PCT/CN2016/104835 CN2016104835W WO2018018779A1 WO 2018018779 A1 WO2018018779 A1 WO 2018018779A1 CN 2016104835 W CN2016104835 W CN 2016104835W WO 2018018779 A1 WO2018018779 A1 WO 2018018779A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ear
unit
cavity
earphone
bonding portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/104835
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞辰
周威
Original Assignee
西安知点信息科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 西安知点信息科技有限公司 filed Critical 西安知点信息科技有限公司
Publication of WO2018018779A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018779A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular relates to a semi-in-ear earphone casing.
  • Headphones are human portable audio, which can be used to listen to music, calls and other scenes. With the popularity of smart devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, headphones have become an indispensable part of people's lives. At present, the earphones on the market are mainly divided into three types: head-mounted, hanging and in-ear.
  • the headband earphone Due to the elastic semi-circular bracket, the headband earphone has a large volume and is not easy to carry.
  • the hanging earphone is fixed by the earplug hook and hung on the back of the ear wheel.
  • the earphone is still large in size and difficult to carry, and the back surface of the hook and the ear wheel cannot be fitted together, which causes the back of the ear wheel to be sore and tired.
  • the in-ear headphones are small in size and easy to carry, but they are not well adapted to the human ear, resulting in uncomfortable wearing.
  • the earphones are not designed with sufficient consideration of the outer ear door, the tragus and the ear wheel of the human ear.
  • the convex structure which causes the outer ear door of the human ear, the convex portion of the tragus and the ear wheel to easily cause hard pressing pain with the protruding portion of the earphone casing, and the earphone is also easy to fall off when the wearer is in motion.
  • the fastening is not high, which affects the wearing experience of the earphone. Therefore, how to improve the wearing comfort and firmness of the earphone and avoid the problem of ear pain caused by wearing the earphone for a long time has become a problem that people are very concerned about at present.
  • the invention provides a semi-in-ear earphone casing for the above problems, which mainly solves the problem of extrusion of the outer ear door of the earphone and the human ear, the convexity of the ear screen and the ear wheel part, and the depression of the ear ear cavity.
  • the problem of the fit of the parts and the tightness of the existing earphones are not high.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a semi-in-ear earphone casing, wherein the earphone casing is in contact with the ear front notch of the human ear as a first bonding place, and the earphone casing is The incision between the tragus of the human ear is a second fit, and the earphone shell and the ear screen of the human ear are in a third fit, and the ear shell and the ear of the human ear
  • the abutting portion of the cavity is a fourth abutting portion; wherein the thickness of the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion are respectively at the center of the first bonding portion and at the center of the second bonding portion Increasing to both sides; the thickness of the third fit is increased from the center of the third fit to the in-ear notch and the tragus between the tragus; the thickness at the center of the fourth fit is greater than a thickness of the first bonding portion, the second bonding portion, and the third bonding portion
  • a first protrusion is disposed between the first bonding portion and the third bonding portion, and a second protrusion is disposed between the second bonding portion and the third bonding portion. Raised.
  • the width L1 of the first bonding portion is a linear distance from A to B, and the width value of L1 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm
  • the first sticker is at A a joint where the third joint is joined, where B is the beginning of the first protrusion; and the earphone casing is aligned with the point C of the front ear of the human ear to the point A
  • the value of the distance H1 of the straight line at B is in the range of 0.1 mm to 7 mm
  • the width L2 of the second bonding is the linear distance from D to E, and the value of the width of L2 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm.
  • D is the junction of the first abutment and the third abutment, where E is the beginning of the second protrusion; the earphone casing and the end of the human ear ear are notched
  • the value of the distance H from the point F to the line where the D is located and the line where the E is located is in the range of 0.1 mm to 7 mm; the width L3 of the third point is the straight line distance from G to H, and L3
  • the width value varies from 0.5 mm to 20 mm, where G is the end of the first protrusion, and H is the end of the second protrusion; the earphone casing is attached to the human ear ear screen
  • the value of the distance H3 from the point M to the line where the G is located to the line H is in the range of 0.1 mm to 8 mm; the height values of the first protrusion and the second protrusion are 2 mm to 8 mm.
  • a semi-in-ear earphone housing comprising an in-ear unit inserted into an ear canal of a wearer, an ear-arm unit extending outwardly from the in-ear unit, the ear being inserted into the ear canal when the in-ear unit is inserted
  • the front surface of the cavity unit is fitted to the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is connected to the earphone handle;
  • the rear surface of the tail cavity of the ear cavity unit is provided with a fitting surface of the ear wheel that can be attached to the foot of the ear wheel and
  • the amp face can be attached to the tragus; the amp face abuts along the face of the rim, and the tragus face extends along the face of the tragus.
  • the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing includes an in-ear unit inserted into an ear canal of a wearer, an ear-arm cavity unit extending outward from the in-ear unit, and the shape of the in-ear unit and the ear-arm unit are respectively
  • the ear canal of the human ear is matched with the shape of the ear cavity; when the ear unit is inserted into the ear canal, the front surface of the ear cavity unit is fitted with the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is connected with the earphone handle;
  • the ear arm cavity unit extends rearward with a supporting unit, and the rear surface of the supporting unit is provided with a fitting surface of the ear wheel which can be attached to the foot of the ear wheel and a splicing surface which can be attached to the tragus
  • the abutment surface of the ear wheel extends along a surface of the ear wheel, and the pair of tragus surface extends along a face of the tragus
  • the in-ear unit is a hollow body, and its outer shape and The shape of the outer ear canal of the human ear is matched; the rear end of the ear unit is connected to the ear cavity unit, and the front end is provided with a sound outlet; the ear unit is internally provided with a cylindrical through hole; the cylindrical through hole Fixed to the inside of the front surface of the ear unit, and the cylindrical through hole communicates with the sound outlet; the front surface of the ear cavity unit is a curved surface protruding toward the ear cavity, and the curved surface can be attached to the wearer's ear
  • the cavity is conformed and the central bump of the curved surface fits the deepest point of the ear cavity; the top of the abutment surface of the ear wheel is provided with a downward curved curved upper arc, and the upper curved line fits the ear wheel of the human ear a curved line of the root; the bottom of the tragus fit surface is
  • the top and the bottom of the in-ear unit are respectively extended upward and downward in a wing shape; the ear tube unit and the ear arm cavity unit pass through the sound tube and the column in the ear cavity unit.
  • the through-holes are sleeved or bonded, and the other contact portions are only attached to each other, and are not fixedly connected and have a gap inside the fitting; a stabilizing member is disposed between the cylindrical through-hole and the in-ear unit, and the stabilizing member makes the in-ear unit
  • the overall structure is more stable;
  • the in-ear unit includes a smooth front surface and a rear surface;
  • the front surface is a concave structure; the shape and position of the concave structure are compatible with a human external ear door; It is the intersection of the external auditory canal and the ear cavity;
  • the cylindrical through hole is integrally formed with the earphone front plug.
  • the supporting unit is bent and extended to the outside of the ear cavity and is engaged with the ear cavity, and the reinforcing surface is provided on the opposite surface of the supporting surface of the supporting unit and the ear cavity, and the reinforcing is provided.
  • the rib extends from the joint of the ear cavity unit and the support unit to the end of the support unit, The ribs are used to control the degree of bending and deformation of the support unit.
  • the reinforcing rib is raised toward the opposite surface of the supporting unit and the contact surface of the ear cavity; the reinforcing rib is started by the joint of the ear cavity unit and the supporting unit, and the height of the bulging is gradually reduced until The tail of the supporting unit disappears, and the distance between the vanishing point of the reinforcing rib and the end of the supporting unit is 0.1 mm to 5 mm; the supporting unit is bent to the outside of the ear cavity to extend to the area of the ear to the Z of the ear, and the length of the supporting unit is 5 mm. -25mm.
  • the ear arm cavity unit and the supporting unit are obtuse angles, and the angle is from 95° to 150°.
  • the in-ear unit, the arm-hole unit and the supporting unit are integrally formed; or the ear-arm unit and the supporting unit are integrally formed, and the in-ear unit and the ear-arm unit are bonded Way to connect.
  • the ear wheel foot bonding surface and the recessed area of the tragus bonding surface are filled with a flexible material having a Shore hardness of 0 to 50 degrees; the ear arm cavity unit and the supporting unit are used.
  • the flexible material has a Shore hardness of 5 degrees to 65 degrees; the in-ear unit uses a flexible material having a Shore hardness of 0 to 45 degrees; the flexible material includes a silicone rubber, a rubber, and a memory sponge.
  • the front view of the in-ear unit is trapezoidal
  • the front view of the supporting unit is triangular
  • the overall front view of the in-ear unit, the ear cavity unit and the supporting unit has a diamond-shaped structure.
  • the overall plan view of the in-ear unit, the ear-cavity unit and the supporting unit has a zigzag structure.
  • the present invention designs a special flexible structure at a portion which may cause deformation of the ear, which may be according to different shapes.
  • the ear-shaped adaptive shape also avoids some of the protrusions in the ear, which greatly improves the comfort and firmness of the person wearing the earphone, and avoids people because of the natural mosaic rather than the rigid card squeeze.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the markings of various custom points, widths and distances of a semi-in-ear earphone casing according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a rear elevational view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the in-ear unit of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a rear elevational view of the in-ear unit of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the in-ear unit of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a top plan view of an in-ear unit of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a range of a Z region of a headphone structure of a semi-in-ear earphone casing according to the present invention.
  • a semi-in-ear earphone casing, the earphone casing and the ear front trace of the human ear are attached to the first bonding place 1 , and the earphone casing and the ear ear of the human ear are matched with each other.
  • the earphone shell and the ear screen of the human ear are attached to the third joint 3
  • the earphone shell and the ear of the human ear are attached to the fourth joint.
  • the thickness of the third bonding place 3; the thickness variation range of the first bonding place 1, the second bonding place 2, the third bonding place 3, and the fourth bonding place 4 are all 0.1 mm - 3 mm.
  • a first protrusion 5 is disposed between the first bonding portion 1 and the third bonding portion 3, and a second protrusion 6 is disposed between the second bonding portion 2 and the third bonding portion 3, and the first protrusion is 5, the height of the second protrusion 6 is 2mm-8mm.
  • the width L1 of the first bonding portion 1 is a linear distance from A to B, and the width value of L1 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm, and A is the first bonding place 1 and the third.
  • the joint of the joint 3, B is the beginning of the first protrusion 5; the value of the distance H1 between the point C of the earphone casing and the apex of the front ear of the human ear to the line H at the line B
  • the range of variation is 0.1mm-7mm;
  • the width L2 of the second bonding portion 2 is a linear distance from D to E, and the width value of L2 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm, and D is the junction of the first bonding portion 1 and the third bonding portion 3.
  • E is the beginning of the second protrusion 6
  • the value of the distance H2 from the point F to the line where the ear is located at the bottom end of the incision between the earphone casing and the human ear ear screen is 0.1 Mm-7mm;
  • the width L3 of the third bonding place 3 is a linear distance from G to H, and the width value of L3 varies from 0.5 mm to 20 mm, where G is the end of the first protrusion 5, and H is the second convex part. From the end of 6; the value of the distance H3 from the point M to the straight line where the earphone casing fits the human ear horn is 0.1 mm-8 mm.
  • the material of the earphone casing is other flexible materials such as silica gel or rubber, and the Shore hardness is between 0 degrees and 65 degrees.
  • the earphone casing is adapted to the ear shape of the person, and a special flexible structure is designed at a portion which may cause deformation of the ear, including a front ear incision, an incision between the tragus, and a tragus, and the earphone casing
  • the thickness forms a thickness spike between the ear incision and the tragus incision of the human ear, between the tragus notch and the incision between the tragus, so that the earphone can automatically adapt to the shape according to the ear shape of the wearer.
  • the wearing comfort and firmness of the earphone wearer are greatly improved, and the ear pain caused by wearing the earphone for a long time is avoided. Pain and other issues.
  • a semi-in-ear earphone housing as shown in FIG. 4, includes an in-ear unit 7 inserted into the ear canal of the wearer, and an ear-arm unit 8 extending outward from the in-ear unit 7, when the in-ear unit 7
  • the front surface of the ear cavity unit 8 is fitted to the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is connected to the earphone handle; wherein the rear surface of the tail of the ear cavity unit 8 is provided to fit on the ear wheel.
  • the ear wheel foot engaging surface 12 on the foot and the tragus surface fitting surface 13 which can be attached to the tragus; the ear wheel foot fitting surface 12 extends along the surface where the ear wheel foot is located, and the tragus bonding surface 13 is paired The face where the tragus is located extends.
  • a semi-in-ear earphone housing includes an in-ear unit 7 sized to be inserted into the ear canal of the wearer, extending outwardly from the in-ear unit 7
  • the shape of the ear cavity unit 8 and the support unit 9 extending from the ear cavity unit 8, the shape of the ear unit 7 and the ear cavity unit 8 respectively conform to the shape of the ear canal and the ear cavity of the human ear, and are inserted into the ear unit 7
  • the front surface of the ear cavity unit 8 is fitted to the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is in contact with the earphone handle; wherein the front and rear surfaces of the support unit 9 are respectively at the top and bottom of the support unit 9
  • the joints are seamlessly joined, and the transverse traces of the joint are all curved arcs; the rear surface of the support unit 9 is provided with a recess recessed into the earphone casing, and the groove is
  • the ear wheel foot engaging surface 12 and the tragus surface fitting surface 13 which can be attached to the tragus; the amp foot fitting surface 12 extends along the surface of the horn foot, and the tragus bonding surface 13 is located along the tragus
  • the face extension; the top of the abutment surface 12 is provided with a downwardly curved upper arc 10, upper Arc 10 fits the human ear
  • the curve of the root of the horn of the horn is provided;
  • the bottom of the fascia 13 is provided with a downwardly curved lower arc 11 which fits the curve of the human ear to the root of the tragus;
  • the upper arc 10 The arc parameter is 60 degrees, and the arc parameter of the lower arc 11 is 60 degrees.
  • the in-ear unit 7, the ear cavity unit 8 and the support unit 9 are integrally formed.
  • the ear cavity unit 8 and the support unit 9 are integrally formed, and the ear unit 7 and the ear cavity unit 8 are connected by bonding.
  • the apex of the notch between the tragus and the front of the ear is the width of the earphone, and the vertical line of the pin-foot surface 12 to the width of the earphone is made to the front of the ear.
  • the apex of the notch is the starting point, and the ratio of the foot on the width of the earphone is 1/8-1/3; similarly, when the earphone is worn into the ear, the apex of the notch between the tragus and the apex of the ear is the earphone Width, the vertical line from the center point of the tragus contact surface 13 to the width of the earphone, starting from the apex of the tragus between the tragus, the ratio of the foot on the width of the earphone is 1/5-2/3.
  • the user's tragus can be placed on the ear wheel foot bonding surface 12 through the upper arc 10, and the ear wheel foot can be placed on the tragus bonding surface 13 through the lower arc 11 So that the occlusal surface of the tragus and the rim of the rim and the rim of the rim and the affixing surface 13 of the trajectory are generally combined with each other as a puzzle, thereby avoiding the squeezing of the tragus and the amp of the ear and the earphone for a long time.
  • the compression of the ear because it relies on natural mosaic rather than hard card squeeze, improves the comfort and firmness of the earphone for a long time.
  • the shape of the contact surface 12 of the ear wheel and the surface of the tragus 13 are half-hearted, and the contact surface 12 of the rim and the affixing surface 13 of the tragus are The lowest point is a smooth transition from the center point to the periphery, wherein the ear wheel foot fits the face 12 and the tragus
  • the center point depth of the bonding surface 13 is 1 mm to 10 mm. Since the size of the ear screen and the ear wheel are different, the different groove depths can be determined according to the size of the tragus and the wheel foot to meet the wearer's experience.
  • the ear wheel foot bonding surface 12 and the recessed area of the tragus bonding surface 13 are filled with a memory sponge or silica gel having a Shore hardness of 0 to 50 degrees.
  • Memory foam and silica gel are preferred embodiments of the present embodiment, and any flexible material having a Shore hardness of between 0 and 50 degrees may be selected for the purpose of providing the human ear to the tragus and the ear wheel in the present embodiment.
  • the outer shape of the in-ear unit 7 is matched with the shape of the outer ear canal of the human ear;
  • the in-ear unit 7 is a hollow body and the top of the in-ear unit 7 And the bottom is extended upward and downward respectively in a two-wing shape;
  • the front end of the in-ear unit 7 is provided with a sound outlet 15;
  • the in-ear unit 7 is internally provided with a cylindrical through hole 16; the cylindrical through hole 16 is fixed inside the front surface of the in-ear unit 7 and the cylindrical through hole 16 communicates with the sound outlet 15; the inside of the in-ear unit 7
  • the three-sided hollow structure can make the ear canal have a certain downward pressing space when it is in contact with the in-ear unit 7, so that the wearing is comfortable, adapts to more people, and at the same time plays a certain soundproofing effect;
  • the in-ear unit 7 includes a front surface and a rear surface that are smoothly joined; a concave structure 18 is formed in the middle of the front surface; the shape and position of the recessed structure 18 are matched with the human external ear door; and the external ear canal is an external auditory canal and an ear cavity.
  • Intersection; recessed structure 18 can be abstracted into two The planes intersect, the plane angle is an obtuse angle, and the angle is 95° to 150°;
  • a sound guiding tube 17 connected to the micro speaker is fixed inside the ear cavity unit 8 , and the ear unit 7 and the ear cavity unit 8 are sleeved with the cylindrical through hole 16 through the sound guiding tube 17 or Bonding, the tail portion of the in-ear unit 7 is engaged with the front end of the ear cavity unit 8, and the in-ear unit 7 and the ear-arm unit 8 are connected and fixed only by the sound guiding tube 17 and the cylindrical through-hole 16, and the tail unit 7 is attached to the ear and the ear.
  • the front end of the cavity unit 8 is only fitted to each other, and there is a gap inside.
  • the in-ear unit 7 is made of a flexible material having a Shore hardness of 0 to 45 degrees
  • the flexible material includes silica gel, rubber, memory foam, and the like.
  • silica gel may also be selected from any flexible material having a Shore hardness of between 0 and 45 degrees, in order to make the external ear canal feel comfortable after being placed in the ear unit 7, avoiding the occurrence of a rigid card position. The strain increases the comfort and firmness of the earphone for a long time.
  • a stabilizer is disposed between the cylindrical through hole 16 and the in-ear unit 7, and the stabilizer is provided to make the overall structure of the in-ear unit 7 more stable.
  • cylindrical through hole 16 and the stabilizer are integrally formed with the in-ear unit 7.
  • the support unit 9 can be abstracted into a triangular structure and bent to the outside of the ear cavity to the ear area of the ear and the ear.
  • the cavity is fitted, and the opposite side of the supporting unit 9 and the contact surface of the ear cavity has a reinforcing rib 14 extending from the joint of the ear cavity unit 8 and the supporting unit 9 to the tail of the supporting unit 9, and the reinforcing rib 14 is used for control
  • the degree of bending and deformation of the support unit 9, the user It is stronger when worn.
  • the range of the Z area is as shown in FIG. 12, and the two points of contact between the earphone and the human ear are the front ear notch Z1 and the tragus notch Z2, and the two points are connected and the midpoint Z is taken, and the support unit 9 is supported at the end.
  • the point is the Y point
  • Y is the vertex to make the perpendicular line to the line segment Z1Z2
  • the foot is the X point
  • the ZY distance is the distance between the support point Y and the midpoint Z
  • the ZX distance is the distance between the X point and the midpoint Z of the foot.
  • set the X point to be positive above the Z point, the lower side is negative
  • the ZY distance range is 7mm-23mm
  • the ZX distance range is -9mm to 11mm, thereby determining the Z area range.
  • the ear cavity unit 8 and the support unit 9 are made of rubber or silica gel, and have a Shore hardness of 5° to 65°.
  • the pressure on the human ear is different after wearing the earphone, rubber or silicone. Make people wear headphones more comfortable, avoid excessive squeezing, and cause soreness and discomfort.
  • the ear cavity unit 8 and the supporting unit 9 are integrally formed or assembled, and the obtus cavity unit 8 and the supporting unit 9 are obtuse angles, the angle is 95° to 150°, and the length of the supporting unit 9 is 5 mm. 25mm, the reinforcing rib 14 plays a supporting role, and bulges to the opposite side of the supporting surface of the supporting unit 9 and the ear cavity, starting from the joint of the ear cavity unit 8 and the supporting unit 9, and the height of the ridge is gradually reduced until the supporting unit 9 The tail disappears, and the distance between the vanishing point and the end of the supporting unit 9 is 0.1 mm to 5 mm.
  • the earphone provided by the present invention fits well with the human ear and is not easy to fall, and the reinforcing rib 14 also prevents the supporting unit 9 from being broken due to excessive extrusion. damage.
  • the support unit 9 can be tightened by the groove to make the earphone fit the ear cavity, and the reinforcing rib 14 can improve the bending degree of the support unit 9 and
  • the earphone provides a thrust to enhance the fastening of the earphone;
  • the rib 14 expands to provide a thrust so that the support unit 9 can abut the rear of the ear cavity;
  • the front view of the in-ear unit 7 can be abstracted as a ladder-triangular structure, and the front view of the support unit 9 can be abstracted into a triangular structure, which is joined at the widest point of the ear-arm unit 8, resulting in the overall front view of the present invention.
  • It is a diamond-shaped structure; the diamond-shaped structure can fit the wearer's ear more, and at the same time, because it relies on the natural mosaic card to fit into the ear instead of the rigid card position, the comfort of the earphone for a long time is improved;
  • the in-ear unit 7 is biased in the direction, and the supporting unit 9 is outwardly biased.
  • the overall shape of the in-ear unit 7, the ear-arm unit 8 and the supporting unit 9 has a zigzag structure, and the z-shaped structure can be clamped after being worn into the ear, and the torque is formed at the same time. To ensure the firmness of wearing.

Abstract

Disclosed is a half-in-ear earphone housing. According to the structure of a person's ear, an auricular concha unit uses a structure of non-uniform thickness, wherein the thickness of a first fitting point and a second fitting point respectively increases towards the two sides from the centre of the first fitting point and from the centre of the second fitting point, the thickness of a third fitting point increases from the centre of the third fitting point in the direction of the anterior notch of the ear and an inter-tragic notch, and the thickness at the centre of a fourth fitting point is greater than the thickness of the first fitting point, the second fitting point, and the third fitting point. The special flexible structure in the present invention, designed to cause the ear to extrude and change shape, can self-adapt to the shape according to differently shaped ears, thus also avoiding some protrusions in the ear while reinforcing control of the thrust and the degree of curvature of the tail end of the earphone, and a top view of the whole earphone housing is Z-shaped. The structure can be naturally inserted into the ear and clamp onto the ear to create torsion, ensuring the stability and comfort while being worn, and having excellent application prospects and market value.

Description

一种半入耳式耳机外壳Semi-in-ear earphone housing 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种半入耳式耳机外壳。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic devices, and in particular relates to a semi-in-ear earphone casing.
背景技术Background technique
耳机是人的随身音响,可以用于听音乐、通话等场景,随着手机、平板电脑等智能设备的普及,耳机日渐成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分。目前市场上的耳机主要分为头戴式、悬挂式和入耳式三种。Headphones are human portable audio, which can be used to listen to music, calls and other scenes. With the popularity of smart devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers, headphones have become an indispensable part of people's lives. At present, the earphones on the market are mainly divided into three types: head-mounted, hanging and in-ear.
头带式耳机由于有弹性半圆形支架,导致耳机的体积比较大,不易携带等问题。悬挂式耳机是利用耳塞挂钩挂在耳轮背后固定,这种耳机的体积依然较大,不易携带,而且由于挂钩与耳轮背接触面小不能贴合,导致耳轮背酸痛和疲劳。入耳式耳机体积小,方便携带,但是不能很好的适配人的耳朵,导致佩戴不舒适,另外,因为耳机在设计的时候并没有充分考虑到人耳的外耳门、对耳屏和耳轮脚的凸起结构,这样就导致人耳的外耳门、对耳屏和耳轮脚的凸起部位容易与耳机壳体凸出部位造成硬性挤压疼痛,同时佩戴者处于运动时,耳机也极易脱落,紧固性不高,从而影响耳机佩戴体验。因此,如何改善耳机的佩戴舒适度和牢固度,避免人们因长时间佩戴耳机出现耳朵疼痛的问题,已经成为当下人们非常关注的一个问题。Due to the elastic semi-circular bracket, the headband earphone has a large volume and is not easy to carry. The hanging earphone is fixed by the earplug hook and hung on the back of the ear wheel. The earphone is still large in size and difficult to carry, and the back surface of the hook and the ear wheel cannot be fitted together, which causes the back of the ear wheel to be sore and tired. The in-ear headphones are small in size and easy to carry, but they are not well adapted to the human ear, resulting in uncomfortable wearing. In addition, because the earphones are not designed with sufficient consideration of the outer ear door, the tragus and the ear wheel of the human ear. The convex structure, which causes the outer ear door of the human ear, the convex portion of the tragus and the ear wheel to easily cause hard pressing pain with the protruding portion of the earphone casing, and the earphone is also easy to fall off when the wearer is in motion. The fastening is not high, which affects the wearing experience of the earphone. Therefore, how to improve the wearing comfort and firmness of the earphone and avoid the problem of ear pain caused by wearing the earphone for a long time has become a problem that people are very concerned about at present.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明针对上述问题提出了一种半入耳式耳机外壳,主要解决现有耳机与人耳的外耳门、对耳屏和耳轮脚部位的凸起的挤压问题,和与人耳耳甲腔凹陷部位的贴合问题以及现有耳机的紧固性不高、佩戴 舒适度较低的问题。The invention provides a semi-in-ear earphone casing for the above problems, which mainly solves the problem of extrusion of the outer ear door of the earphone and the human ear, the convexity of the ear screen and the ear wheel part, and the depression of the ear ear cavity. The problem of the fit of the parts and the tightness of the existing earphones are not high. The problem of lower comfort.
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳前切迹相贴合处为第一贴合处,所述耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳屏间切迹相贴合处为第二贴合处,所述耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳屏处相贴合处为第三贴合处,所述耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳甲腔处相贴合处为第四贴合处;其中,所述第一贴合处、第二贴合处的厚度分别由第一贴合处的中心处、第二贴合处的中心处向两边增加;所述第三贴合处的厚度由第三贴合处的中心处向耳前切迹和耳屏间切迹方向增加;所述第四贴合处中心处的厚度均大于所述第一贴合处、第二贴合处、第三贴合处的厚度;所述第一贴合处、第二贴合处、第三贴合处、第四贴合处的厚度变化范围均为0.1mm-3mm。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a semi-in-ear earphone casing, wherein the earphone casing is in contact with the ear front notch of the human ear as a first bonding place, and the earphone casing is The incision between the tragus of the human ear is a second fit, and the earphone shell and the ear screen of the human ear are in a third fit, and the ear shell and the ear of the human ear The abutting portion of the cavity is a fourth abutting portion; wherein the thickness of the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion are respectively at the center of the first bonding portion and at the center of the second bonding portion Increasing to both sides; the thickness of the third fit is increased from the center of the third fit to the in-ear notch and the tragus between the tragus; the thickness at the center of the fourth fit is greater than a thickness of the first bonding portion, the second bonding portion, and the third bonding portion; a thickness variation range of the first bonding portion, the second bonding portion, the third bonding portion, and the fourth bonding portion Both are 0.1mm-3mm.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述第一贴合处与第三贴合处之间设置有第一凸起,所述第二贴合处与第三贴合处之间设置有第二凸起。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone housing, a first protrusion is disposed between the first bonding portion and the third bonding portion, and a second protrusion is disposed between the second bonding portion and the third bonding portion. Raised.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述第一贴合处的宽度L1为A处至B处的直线距离,且L1的宽度数值变化范围为0.3mm-5mm,A处为所述第一贴合处与第三贴合处的接合处,B处为所述第一凸起的起始处;所述耳机外壳与人耳耳前切迹顶点相贴合的C点至所述A处与B处所在直线的距离H1的数值变化范围为0.1mm-7mm;所述第二贴合处的宽度L2为D处至E处的直线距离,且L2的宽度数值变化范围为0.3mm-5mm,D处为所述第一贴合处与第三贴合处的接合处,E处为所述第二凸起的起始处;所述耳机外壳与人耳耳屏间切迹底端相 贴合的F点至所述D处与E处所在直线的距离H2的数值变化范围为0.1mm-7mm;所述第三贴合处的宽度L3为G处至H处的直线距离,且L3的宽度数值变化范围为0.5mm-20mm,G处为所述第一凸起的终止处,H处为所述第二凸起的终止处;所述耳机外壳与人耳耳屏相贴合的M点至所述G处至H处所在直线的距离H3的数值变化范围为0.1mm-8mm;所述第一凸起、第二凸起的高度数值为2mm-8mm。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone housing, the width L1 of the first bonding portion is a linear distance from A to B, and the width value of L1 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm, and the first sticker is at A a joint where the third joint is joined, where B is the beginning of the first protrusion; and the earphone casing is aligned with the point C of the front ear of the human ear to the point A The value of the distance H1 of the straight line at B is in the range of 0.1 mm to 7 mm; the width L2 of the second bonding is the linear distance from D to E, and the value of the width of L2 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm. D is the junction of the first abutment and the third abutment, where E is the beginning of the second protrusion; the earphone casing and the end of the human ear ear are notched The value of the distance H from the point F to the line where the D is located and the line where the E is located is in the range of 0.1 mm to 7 mm; the width L3 of the third point is the straight line distance from G to H, and L3 The width value varies from 0.5 mm to 20 mm, where G is the end of the first protrusion, and H is the end of the second protrusion; the earphone casing is attached to the human ear ear screen The value of the distance H3 from the point M to the line where the G is located to the line H is in the range of 0.1 mm to 8 mm; the height values of the first protrusion and the second protrusion are 2 mm to 8 mm.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述耳机外壳包括插入佩戴者耳道中的入耳单元、从所述入耳单元向外延伸的耳甲腔单元,当所述入耳单元插入耳道时,所述耳甲腔单元的前表面与佩戴者的耳甲腔贴合,后表面与耳机柄相接;所述耳甲腔单元尾部的后表面设有可贴合在耳轮脚上的耳轮脚贴合面和可贴合在对耳屏上的对耳屏贴合面;所述的耳轮脚贴合面沿耳轮脚所在的面延伸,所述的对耳屏贴合面沿对耳屏所在的面延伸。A semi-in-ear earphone housing, the earphone housing comprising an in-ear unit inserted into an ear canal of a wearer, an ear-arm unit extending outwardly from the in-ear unit, the ear being inserted into the ear canal when the in-ear unit is inserted The front surface of the cavity unit is fitted to the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is connected to the earphone handle; the rear surface of the tail cavity of the ear cavity unit is provided with a fitting surface of the ear wheel that can be attached to the foot of the ear wheel and The amp face can be attached to the tragus; the amp face abuts along the face of the rim, and the tragus face extends along the face of the tragus.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述耳机外壳包括插入佩戴者耳道中的入耳单元、从所述入耳单元向外延伸的耳甲腔单元,所述入耳单元和耳甲腔单元的外形分别与人体耳朵的耳道和耳甲腔的形状相契合,当所述入耳单元插入耳道时所述耳甲腔单元的前表面与佩戴者的耳甲腔贴合,后表面与耳机柄相接;所述耳甲腔单元向后延伸有支撑单元,所述支撑单元的后表面设有可贴合在耳轮脚上的耳轮脚贴合面和可贴合在对耳屏上的对耳屏贴合面;所述的耳轮脚贴合面沿耳轮脚所在的面延伸,所述的对耳屏贴合面沿对耳屏所在的面延伸。The above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing includes an in-ear unit inserted into an ear canal of a wearer, an ear-arm cavity unit extending outward from the in-ear unit, and the shape of the in-ear unit and the ear-arm unit are respectively The ear canal of the human ear is matched with the shape of the ear cavity; when the ear unit is inserted into the ear canal, the front surface of the ear cavity unit is fitted with the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is connected with the earphone handle; The ear arm cavity unit extends rearward with a supporting unit, and the rear surface of the supporting unit is provided with a fitting surface of the ear wheel which can be attached to the foot of the ear wheel and a splicing surface which can be attached to the tragus The abutment surface of the ear wheel extends along a surface of the ear wheel, and the pair of tragus surface extends along a face of the tragus.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述入耳单元为空腔体,其外形和 人体耳朵的外耳道口的形状相契合;所述入耳单元的后端与耳甲腔单元相连接,前端设有出音口;所述入耳单元内部设置有柱形通孔;所述柱形通孔固定在入耳单元的前表面内部,且柱形通孔与出音口相连通;所述耳甲腔单元的前表面为向耳甲腔方向凸出的曲面,该曲面能够与佩戴者的耳甲腔贴合且该曲面的中心凸点贴合耳甲腔最深点;所述耳轮脚贴合面的顶部设置有向下凹曲的上弧线,所述上弧线贴合人体耳朵的耳轮脚根部的曲线走向;所述对耳屏贴合面的底部设置有向上凹曲的下弧线,所述下弧线贴合人体耳朵的对耳屏根部的曲线走向;所述上弧线的弧度参数为60度,所述下弧线的弧度参数为60度;所述耳轮脚贴合面和对耳屏贴合面的形状均呈半心形,且耳轮脚贴合面和对耳屏贴合面的中心点深度均为1mm-10mm。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing, the in-ear unit is a hollow body, and its outer shape and The shape of the outer ear canal of the human ear is matched; the rear end of the ear unit is connected to the ear cavity unit, and the front end is provided with a sound outlet; the ear unit is internally provided with a cylindrical through hole; the cylindrical through hole Fixed to the inside of the front surface of the ear unit, and the cylindrical through hole communicates with the sound outlet; the front surface of the ear cavity unit is a curved surface protruding toward the ear cavity, and the curved surface can be attached to the wearer's ear The cavity is conformed and the central bump of the curved surface fits the deepest point of the ear cavity; the top of the abutment surface of the ear wheel is provided with a downward curved curved upper arc, and the upper curved line fits the ear wheel of the human ear a curved line of the root; the bottom of the tragus fit surface is provided with a downwardly curved downward arc, the lower arc conforming to the curve of the human ear to the root of the tragus; the curvature of the upper arc The parameter is 60 degrees, and the arc parameter of the lower arc is 60 degrees; the shape of the abutment surface of the ear wheel and the surface of the tragus are half-heart-shaped, and the surface of the ear wheel and the surface of the ear are attached. The center point depth of the joint is 1mm-10mm.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述入耳单元的顶部和底部分别向上和向下延展呈两翼状;所述入耳单元与耳甲腔单元之间通过耳甲腔单元内的导音管与柱形通孔相套接或粘结,其他接触部位只是相互贴合,不固定连接且贴合处内部有间隙;所述柱形通孔与入耳单元之间设置有稳定件,稳定件使得入耳单元的整体结构更为稳定;所述入耳单元包括平滑相接的前表面和后表面;所述前表面中间为凹陷结构;所述凹陷结构的形状、位置与人体外耳门相契合;所述外耳门为外耳道与耳甲腔的交汇处;所述柱形通孔与耳机前塞一体成型。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing, the top and the bottom of the in-ear unit are respectively extended upward and downward in a wing shape; the ear tube unit and the ear arm cavity unit pass through the sound tube and the column in the ear cavity unit. The through-holes are sleeved or bonded, and the other contact portions are only attached to each other, and are not fixedly connected and have a gap inside the fitting; a stabilizing member is disposed between the cylindrical through-hole and the in-ear unit, and the stabilizing member makes the in-ear unit The overall structure is more stable; the in-ear unit includes a smooth front surface and a rear surface; the front surface is a concave structure; the shape and position of the concave structure are compatible with a human external ear door; It is the intersection of the external auditory canal and the ear cavity; the cylindrical through hole is integrally formed with the earphone front plug.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述支撑单元向耳甲腔外侧弯曲延伸且与耳甲腔贴合,所述支撑单元与耳甲腔贴合面的反面上设有加强筋,所述加强筋由耳甲腔单元与支撑单元接合处延伸至支撑单元末端, 所述加强筋用于控制支撑单元的弯曲和变形程度。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing, the supporting unit is bent and extended to the outside of the ear cavity and is engaged with the ear cavity, and the reinforcing surface is provided on the opposite surface of the supporting surface of the supporting unit and the ear cavity, and the reinforcing is provided. The rib extends from the joint of the ear cavity unit and the support unit to the end of the support unit, The ribs are used to control the degree of bending and deformation of the support unit.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述加强筋向支撑单元与耳甲腔贴合面的反面隆起;所述加强筋由耳甲腔单元与支撑单元接合处起始,其隆起高度逐渐消减直至支撑单元尾部消失,加强筋消失点与支撑单元末端之间距离为0.1mm-5mm;所述支撑单元向耳甲腔外侧弯曲延伸至人耳对耳轮Z区域,且所述支撑单元长度范围为5mm-25mm。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing, the reinforcing rib is raised toward the opposite surface of the supporting unit and the contact surface of the ear cavity; the reinforcing rib is started by the joint of the ear cavity unit and the supporting unit, and the height of the bulging is gradually reduced until The tail of the supporting unit disappears, and the distance between the vanishing point of the reinforcing rib and the end of the supporting unit is 0.1 mm to 5 mm; the supporting unit is bent to the outside of the ear cavity to extend to the area of the ear to the Z of the ear, and the length of the supporting unit is 5 mm. -25mm.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述耳甲腔单元和支撑单元之间为钝角,角度大小为95°到150°。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing, the ear arm cavity unit and the supporting unit are obtuse angles, and the angle is from 95° to 150°.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述入耳单元、耳甲腔单元和支撑单元一体成型;或者所述耳甲腔单元和支撑单元一体成型,所述入耳单元和耳甲腔单元通过粘结的方式连接。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing, the in-ear unit, the arm-hole unit and the supporting unit are integrally formed; or the ear-arm unit and the supporting unit are integrally formed, and the in-ear unit and the ear-arm unit are bonded Way to connect.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述耳轮脚贴合面和对耳屏贴合面的凹陷区域填充邵氏硬度在0度~50度的柔性材料;所述耳甲腔单元和支撑单元采用邵氏硬度在5度-65度的柔性材料;所述入耳单元采用邵氏硬度在0度~45度的柔性材料;上述柔性材料包括硅胶、橡胶、记忆海绵。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone casing, the ear wheel foot bonding surface and the recessed area of the tragus bonding surface are filled with a flexible material having a Shore hardness of 0 to 50 degrees; the ear arm cavity unit and the supporting unit are used. The flexible material has a Shore hardness of 5 degrees to 65 degrees; the in-ear unit uses a flexible material having a Shore hardness of 0 to 45 degrees; the flexible material includes a silicone rubber, a rubber, and a memory sponge.
上述一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述入耳单元的前视图呈梯形,所述支撑单元的前视图呈三角形,所述入耳单元、耳甲腔单元和支撑单元整体前视图呈菱形结构,所述入耳单元、耳甲腔单元和支撑单元整体俯视图呈Z字形结构。In the above-mentioned semi-in-ear earphone housing, the front view of the in-ear unit is trapezoidal, the front view of the supporting unit is triangular, and the overall front view of the in-ear unit, the ear cavity unit and the supporting unit has a diamond-shaped structure. The overall plan view of the in-ear unit, the ear-cavity unit and the supporting unit has a zigzag structure.
本发明的有益效果:本发明根据人耳结构的设计,并在可能会导致耳朵挤压变形的部位设计了特殊的柔性结构,可以根据不同形状的 耳型自适应形状,也避开了耳朵中的部分凸起,使得人们在佩戴耳机时的舒适度和牢固度大大改善,又因为是依靠自然的镶嵌而不是硬性卡位挤压,避免了人们因长时间佩戴耳机而产生的耳朵疼痛的问题;同时,在分析统计找到人们耳型的共性后,在耳前切迹、耳屏间切迹及耳屏处的部位设计出柔性富余的结构,进而满足不同形态人耳的需求具有良好的应用前景及市场价值。Advantageous Effects of the Invention: According to the design of the human ear structure, the present invention designs a special flexible structure at a portion which may cause deformation of the ear, which may be according to different shapes. The ear-shaped adaptive shape also avoids some of the protrusions in the ear, which greatly improves the comfort and firmness of the person wearing the earphone, and avoids people because of the natural mosaic rather than the rigid card squeeze. The problem of ear pain caused by wearing the earphone for a long time; at the same time, after analyzing and counting the commonality of the ear type, a flexible and redundant structure is designed in the front ear, the tragus between the tragus and the tragus. In order to meet the needs of different forms of human ears, it has a good application prospect and market value.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的剖面结构示意图;1 is a cross-sectional structural view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的各个自定义点、宽度及距离的标注示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing the markings of various custom points, widths and distances of a semi-in-ear earphone casing according to the present invention;
图3是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的主视图;Figure 3 is a front elevational view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的后视图;Figure 4 is a rear elevational view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图5是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的俯视图;Figure 5 is a top plan view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图6是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的仰视图;Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图7是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的入耳单元的前视图;Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the in-ear unit of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图8是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的入耳单元的后视图;Figure 8 is a rear elevational view of the in-ear unit of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图9是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的入耳单元的侧视图;Figure 9 is a side elevational view of the in-ear unit of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图10是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的入耳单元的俯视图;Figure 10 is a top plan view of an in-ear unit of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图11是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的爆炸图;Figure 11 is an exploded view of a semi-in-ear earphone housing of the present invention;
图12是本发明一种半入耳式耳机外壳的耳机结构Z区域范围示意图;12 is a schematic view showing a range of a Z region of a headphone structure of a semi-in-ear earphone casing according to the present invention;
附图标记说明:1、第一贴合处;2、第二贴合处;3、第三贴合 处;4、第四贴合处;5、第一凸起;6、第二凸起;7、入耳单元;8、耳甲腔单元;9、支撑单元;10、上弧线;11、下弧线;12、耳轮脚贴合面;13、对耳屏贴合面;14、加强筋;15、出音口;16、柱形通孔;17、导音管;18、凹陷结构。DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1, first bonding place; 2, second bonding place; 3, third bonding 4, the fourth attachment; 5, the first protrusion; 6, the second protrusion; 7, the ear unit; 8, the ear cavity unit; 9, the support unit; 10, the upper arc; Arc; 12, the surface of the ear wheel fits; 13, the fit surface of the tragus; 14, the rib; 15, the sound outlet; 16, the cylindrical through hole; 17, the sound tube;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面对本发明的实施例作详细说明:本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些都属于本发明保护范围。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation manners and specific operation procedures are given. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,一种半入耳式耳机外壳,耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳前切迹相贴合处为第一贴合处1,耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳屏间切迹相贴合处为第二贴合处2,耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳屏处相贴合处为第三贴合处3,耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳甲腔处相贴合处为第四贴合处4;其中,第一贴合处1、第二贴合处2的厚度分别由第一贴合处1的中心处、第二贴合处2的中心处向两边增加;第三贴合处3的厚度由第三贴合处3的中心处向耳前切迹和耳屏间切迹方向增加;第四贴合处4中心处的厚度均大于第一贴合处1、第二贴合处2、第三贴合处3的厚度;第一贴合处1、第二贴合处2、第三贴合处3、第四贴合处4的厚度变化范围均为0.1mm-3mm。第一贴合处1与第三贴合处3之间设置有第一凸起5,第二贴合处2与第三贴合处3之间设置有第二凸起6,且第一凸起5、第二凸起6的高度数值为2mm-8mm。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a semi-in-ear earphone casing, the earphone casing and the ear front trace of the human ear are attached to the first bonding place 1 , and the earphone casing and the ear ear of the human ear are matched with each other. Where is the second fit 2, the earphone shell and the ear screen of the human ear are attached to the third joint 3, and the earphone shell and the ear of the human ear are attached to the fourth joint. 4; wherein the thickness of the first bonding place 1 and the second bonding place 2 are respectively increased from the center of the first bonding place 1 and the center of the second bonding place 2 to both sides; the third bonding place 3 The thickness of the third bonding portion 3 increases toward the in-ear notch and the tragus between the tragus; the thickness at the center of the fourth bonding portion 4 is greater than the first bonding portion 1 and the second bonding portion. 2. The thickness of the third bonding place 3; the thickness variation range of the first bonding place 1, the second bonding place 2, the third bonding place 3, and the fourth bonding place 4 are all 0.1 mm - 3 mm. A first protrusion 5 is disposed between the first bonding portion 1 and the third bonding portion 3, and a second protrusion 6 is disposed between the second bonding portion 2 and the third bonding portion 3, and the first protrusion is 5, the height of the second protrusion 6 is 2mm-8mm.
如图2所示,第一贴合处1的宽度L1为A处至B处的直线距离,且L1的宽度数值变化范围为0.3mm-5mm,A处为第一贴合处1与第三贴合处3的接合处,B处为第一凸起5的起始处;耳机外壳与人耳耳前切迹顶点相贴合的C点至A处与B处所在直线的距离H1的数值变化范围为0.1mm-7mm;As shown in FIG. 2, the width L1 of the first bonding portion 1 is a linear distance from A to B, and the width value of L1 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm, and A is the first bonding place 1 and the third. The joint of the joint 3, B is the beginning of the first protrusion 5; the value of the distance H1 between the point C of the earphone casing and the apex of the front ear of the human ear to the line H at the line B The range of variation is 0.1mm-7mm;
第二贴合处2的宽度L2为D处至E处的直线距离,且L2的宽度数值变化范围为0.3mm-5mm,D处为第一贴合处1与第三贴合处3的接合处,E处为第二凸起6的起始处;耳机外壳与人耳耳屏间切迹底端相贴合的F点至D处与E处所在直线的距离H2的数值变化范围为0.1mm-7mm;The width L2 of the second bonding portion 2 is a linear distance from D to E, and the width value of L2 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm, and D is the junction of the first bonding portion 1 and the third bonding portion 3. Where, E is the beginning of the second protrusion 6; the value of the distance H2 from the point F to the line where the ear is located at the bottom end of the incision between the earphone casing and the human ear ear screen is 0.1 Mm-7mm;
第三贴合处3的宽度L3为G处至H处的直线距离,且L3的宽度数值变化范围为0.5mm-20mm,G处为第一凸起5的终止处,H处为第二凸起6的终止处;耳机外壳与人耳耳屏相贴合的M点至G处至H处所在直线的距离H3的数值变化范围为0.1mm-8mm。The width L3 of the third bonding place 3 is a linear distance from G to H, and the width value of L3 varies from 0.5 mm to 20 mm, where G is the end of the first protrusion 5, and H is the second convex part. From the end of 6; the value of the distance H3 from the point M to the straight line where the earphone casing fits the human ear horn is 0.1 mm-8 mm.
此外,耳机外壳的材料为硅胶或者橡胶等其他柔性材料,且邵氏硬度在0度-65度之间。In addition, the material of the earphone casing is other flexible materials such as silica gel or rubber, and the Shore hardness is between 0 degrees and 65 degrees.
该耳机外壳与人们的耳型相适配,并在可能会导致挤压变形的部位包括耳前切迹处、耳屏间切迹处、耳屏处设计了特殊的柔性结构,且该耳机外壳的厚度在人体耳朵的耳前切迹和耳屏切迹之间、耳屏切迹和耳屏间切迹之间均形成厚度尖峰,进而使得耳机可以根据佩戴者不同形状的耳孔自动适应形状,使得耳机佩戴者的佩戴舒适度和牢固度得到了极好的改善,避免了人们因长时间佩戴耳机而产生的耳朵疼 痛等问题。The earphone casing is adapted to the ear shape of the person, and a special flexible structure is designed at a portion which may cause deformation of the ear, including a front ear incision, an incision between the tragus, and a tragus, and the earphone casing The thickness forms a thickness spike between the ear incision and the tragus incision of the human ear, between the tragus notch and the incision between the tragus, so that the earphone can automatically adapt to the shape according to the ear shape of the wearer. The wearing comfort and firmness of the earphone wearer are greatly improved, and the ear pain caused by wearing the earphone for a long time is avoided. Pain and other issues.
实施例2:Example 2:
在实施例1的基础上,一种半入耳式耳机外壳,如图4所示,包括插入佩戴者耳道中的入耳单元7、从入耳单元7向外延伸的耳甲腔单元8,当入耳单元7插入耳道时,耳甲腔单元8的前表面与佩戴者的耳甲腔贴合,后表面与耳机柄相接;其中,耳甲腔单元8尾部的后表面设有可贴合在耳轮脚上的耳轮脚贴合面12和可贴合在对耳屏上的对耳屏贴合面13;耳轮脚贴合面12沿耳轮脚所在的面延伸,对耳屏贴合面13沿对耳屏所在的面延伸。On the basis of Embodiment 1, a semi-in-ear earphone housing, as shown in FIG. 4, includes an in-ear unit 7 inserted into the ear canal of the wearer, and an ear-arm unit 8 extending outward from the in-ear unit 7, when the in-ear unit 7 When the ear canal is inserted, the front surface of the ear cavity unit 8 is fitted to the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is connected to the earphone handle; wherein the rear surface of the tail of the ear cavity unit 8 is provided to fit on the ear wheel. The ear wheel foot engaging surface 12 on the foot and the tragus surface fitting surface 13 which can be attached to the tragus; the ear wheel foot fitting surface 12 extends along the surface where the ear wheel foot is located, and the tragus bonding surface 13 is paired The face where the tragus is located extends.
实施例3:Example 3:
在实施例1和2的基础上,一种半入耳式耳机外壳,如图3、图4所示,包括尺寸被设计为插入佩戴者耳道中的入耳单元7、从入耳单元7向外延伸的耳甲腔单元8和从耳甲腔单元8延伸的支撑单元9,入耳单元7和耳甲腔单元8的外形分别与人体耳朵的耳道和耳甲腔的形状相契合,当入耳单元7插入耳道时耳甲腔单元8的前表面与佩戴者的耳甲腔贴合,后表面与耳机柄相接;其中,支撑单元9的前表面和后表面于支撑单元9的顶部和底部处分别无缝接合,且接合处横向走线均为凹曲的弧线;支撑单元9的后表面设有向耳机外壳内凹陷的凹槽,凹槽沿上下方向设置有可贴合在耳轮脚上的耳轮脚贴合面12和可贴合在对耳屏上的对耳屏贴合面13;耳轮脚贴合面12沿耳轮脚所在的面延伸,对耳屏贴合面13沿对耳屏所在的面延伸;耳轮脚贴合面12的顶部设置有向下凹曲的上弧线10,上弧线10贴合人体耳 朵的耳轮脚根部的曲线走向;对耳屏贴合面13的底部设置有向上凹曲的下弧线11,下弧线11贴合人体耳朵的对耳屏根部的曲线走向;上弧线10的弧度参数为60度,下弧线11的弧度参数为60度。On the basis of Embodiments 1 and 2, a semi-in-ear earphone housing, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, includes an in-ear unit 7 sized to be inserted into the ear canal of the wearer, extending outwardly from the in-ear unit 7 The shape of the ear cavity unit 8 and the support unit 9 extending from the ear cavity unit 8, the shape of the ear unit 7 and the ear cavity unit 8 respectively conform to the shape of the ear canal and the ear cavity of the human ear, and are inserted into the ear unit 7 In the ear canal, the front surface of the ear cavity unit 8 is fitted to the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is in contact with the earphone handle; wherein the front and rear surfaces of the support unit 9 are respectively at the top and bottom of the support unit 9 The joints are seamlessly joined, and the transverse traces of the joint are all curved arcs; the rear surface of the support unit 9 is provided with a recess recessed into the earphone casing, and the groove is disposed in the up and down direction to fit on the wheel of the ear wheel. The ear wheel foot engaging surface 12 and the tragus surface fitting surface 13 which can be attached to the tragus; the amp foot fitting surface 12 extends along the surface of the horn foot, and the tragus bonding surface 13 is located along the tragus The face extension; the top of the abutment surface 12 is provided with a downwardly curved upper arc 10, upper Arc 10 fits the human ear The curve of the root of the horn of the horn is provided; the bottom of the fascia 13 is provided with a downwardly curved lower arc 11 which fits the curve of the human ear to the root of the tragus; the upper arc 10 The arc parameter is 60 degrees, and the arc parameter of the lower arc 11 is 60 degrees.
进一步地,入耳单元7、耳甲腔单元8和支撑单元9一体成型。Further, the in-ear unit 7, the ear cavity unit 8 and the support unit 9 are integrally formed.
进一步地,耳甲腔单元8和支撑单元9一体成型,入耳单元7和耳甲腔单元8通过粘结的方式连接。Further, the ear cavity unit 8 and the support unit 9 are integrally formed, and the ear unit 7 and the ear cavity unit 8 are connected by bonding.
需要说明的是,以该耳机佩戴进人耳时,耳屏间切迹顶点与耳前间切迹顶点为耳机宽度,做耳轮脚贴合面12中心点到耳机宽度的垂线,以耳前切迹顶点为起点,垂足在耳机宽度上的比例为1/8-1/3;同理,以该耳机佩戴进人耳时,耳屏间切迹顶点与耳前间切迹顶点为耳机宽度,做对耳屏贴合面13中心点到耳机宽度的垂线,以耳屏间切迹顶点为起点,垂足在耳机宽度上的比例为1/5-2/3。It should be noted that when the earphone is worn into the ear, the apex of the notch between the tragus and the front of the ear is the width of the earphone, and the vertical line of the pin-foot surface 12 to the width of the earphone is made to the front of the ear. The apex of the notch is the starting point, and the ratio of the foot on the width of the earphone is 1/8-1/3; similarly, when the earphone is worn into the ear, the apex of the notch between the tragus and the apex of the ear is the earphone Width, the vertical line from the center point of the tragus contact surface 13 to the width of the earphone, starting from the apex of the tragus between the tragus, the ratio of the foot on the width of the earphone is 1/5-2/3.
使用者在佩戴本实施例提供的耳机时,使用者的对耳屏可以经过上弧线10放入耳轮脚贴合面12,耳轮脚可以经过下弧线11放入对耳屏贴合面13,使对耳屏和耳轮脚贴合面12以及耳轮脚和对耳屏贴合面13如同拼图一般相互拼合,避免了因对耳屏和耳轮脚凸起与耳机长时间接触挤压导致对人耳的压迫作用,又因为是依靠自然的镶嵌而不是硬性卡位挤压,提高了耳机长时间佩戴的舒适性和牢固度。When the user wears the earphone provided in this embodiment, the user's tragus can be placed on the ear wheel foot bonding surface 12 through the upper arc 10, and the ear wheel foot can be placed on the tragus bonding surface 13 through the lower arc 11 So that the occlusal surface of the tragus and the rim of the rim and the rim of the rim and the affixing surface 13 of the trajectory are generally combined with each other as a puzzle, thereby avoiding the squeezing of the tragus and the amp of the ear and the earphone for a long time. The compression of the ear, because it relies on natural mosaic rather than hard card squeeze, improves the comfort and firmness of the earphone for a long time.
实施例4:Example 4:
在实施例2和实施例3的基础上,耳轮脚贴合面12和对耳屏贴合面13的形状均呈半心形,耳轮脚贴合面12和对耳屏贴合面13均以最低点为中心点向四周平滑过渡,其中耳轮脚贴合面12和对耳屏 贴合面13的中心点深度为1mm-10mm。由于人耳的对耳屏和耳轮脚的大小有差异,因此,可以根据对耳屏和耳轮脚的大小,确定不同的槽深,满足佩戴者的使用体验。On the basis of the second embodiment and the third embodiment, the shape of the contact surface 12 of the ear wheel and the surface of the tragus 13 are half-hearted, and the contact surface 12 of the rim and the affixing surface 13 of the tragus are The lowest point is a smooth transition from the center point to the periphery, wherein the ear wheel foot fits the face 12 and the tragus The center point depth of the bonding surface 13 is 1 mm to 10 mm. Since the size of the ear screen and the ear wheel are different, the different groove depths can be determined according to the size of the tragus and the wheel foot to meet the wearer's experience.
耳轮脚贴合面12和对耳屏贴合面13的凹陷区域填充有邵氏硬度在0度~50度的记忆海绵或者硅胶。记忆海绵、硅胶是作为本实施例的优选方案,也可以选择邵氏硬度在0度~50度之间的任何柔性材料,目的是使人耳的对耳屏和耳轮脚在与本实施例提供的后部凹陷式耳机拼合时,更加舒适,避免出现硬性卡位拉伤,提高了耳机长时间佩戴的舒适性和牢固度。The ear wheel foot bonding surface 12 and the recessed area of the tragus bonding surface 13 are filled with a memory sponge or silica gel having a Shore hardness of 0 to 50 degrees. Memory foam and silica gel are preferred embodiments of the present embodiment, and any flexible material having a Shore hardness of between 0 and 50 degrees may be selected for the purpose of providing the human ear to the tragus and the ear wheel in the present embodiment. When the rear recessed earphones are assembled, it is more comfortable, avoiding the hard card bit strain, and improving the comfort and firmness of the earphone for a long time.
实施例5:Example 5:
在实施例2和实施例3的基础上,如图7、图8所示,入耳单元7的外形和人体耳朵的外耳道口的形状相契合;入耳单元7为空腔体且入耳单元7的顶部和底部分别向上和向下延展呈两翼状;入耳单元7的前端设有出音口15;On the basis of the second embodiment and the third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the outer shape of the in-ear unit 7 is matched with the shape of the outer ear canal of the human ear; the in-ear unit 7 is a hollow body and the top of the in-ear unit 7 And the bottom is extended upward and downward respectively in a two-wing shape; the front end of the in-ear unit 7 is provided with a sound outlet 15;
如图9所示,入耳单元7内部设置有柱形通孔16;柱形通孔16固定在入耳单元7的前表面内部且柱形通孔16与出音口15相连通;入耳单元7内部的三面空心的结构可以使得耳道与入耳单元7相接触的时候有一定向下挤压的空间,使得佩戴舒服,适配于更多人,同时起到一定的隔音作用;As shown in FIG. 9, the in-ear unit 7 is internally provided with a cylindrical through hole 16; the cylindrical through hole 16 is fixed inside the front surface of the in-ear unit 7 and the cylindrical through hole 16 communicates with the sound outlet 15; the inside of the in-ear unit 7 The three-sided hollow structure can make the ear canal have a certain downward pressing space when it is in contact with the in-ear unit 7, so that the wearing is comfortable, adapts to more people, and at the same time plays a certain soundproofing effect;
如图10所示,入耳单元7包括平滑相接的前表面和后表面;前表面中间为凹陷结构18;凹陷结构18的形状、位置与人体外耳门相契合;外耳门为外耳道与耳甲腔的交汇处;凹陷结构18可抽象为两 个平面相交,该平面角为钝角,其角度为95°到150°;As shown in FIG. 10, the in-ear unit 7 includes a front surface and a rear surface that are smoothly joined; a concave structure 18 is formed in the middle of the front surface; the shape and position of the recessed structure 18 are matched with the human external ear door; and the external ear canal is an external auditory canal and an ear cavity. Intersection; recessed structure 18 can be abstracted into two The planes intersect, the plane angle is an obtuse angle, and the angle is 95° to 150°;
如图11所示,耳甲腔单元8内部固定有与微型扬声器连接的导音管17,入耳单元7与耳甲腔单元8之间通过导音管17与柱形通孔16相套接或粘结,入耳单元7尾部与耳甲腔单元8前端相契合,且入耳单元7与耳甲腔单元8之间只依靠导音管17与柱形通孔16连接固定,入耳单元7尾部与耳甲腔单元8前端之间只是相互贴合,内部是有间隙,在将入耳单元7置于外耳道时,如果外耳道内空间过小,入耳单元7尾部可向内挤压凹进,自动适配外耳道。As shown in FIG. 11 , a sound guiding tube 17 connected to the micro speaker is fixed inside the ear cavity unit 8 , and the ear unit 7 and the ear cavity unit 8 are sleeved with the cylindrical through hole 16 through the sound guiding tube 17 or Bonding, the tail portion of the in-ear unit 7 is engaged with the front end of the ear cavity unit 8, and the in-ear unit 7 and the ear-arm unit 8 are connected and fixed only by the sound guiding tube 17 and the cylindrical through-hole 16, and the tail unit 7 is attached to the ear and the ear. The front end of the cavity unit 8 is only fitted to each other, and there is a gap inside. When the in-ear unit 7 is placed in the external auditory canal, if the space in the external auditory canal is too small, the tail portion of the in-ear unit 7 can be squeezed inwardly to automatically fit the external auditory canal. .
进一步地,入耳单元7采用邵氏硬度在0度~45度的柔性材料制成,该柔性材料包括硅胶、橡胶、记忆海绵等。硅胶是作为本实施例的优选方案,也可以选择邵氏硬度在0度~45度之间的任何柔性材料,目的是使人耳外耳道在置入入耳单元7后感觉舒适,避免出现硬性卡位拉伤,提高了耳机长时间佩戴的舒适性和牢固度。Further, the in-ear unit 7 is made of a flexible material having a Shore hardness of 0 to 45 degrees, and the flexible material includes silica gel, rubber, memory foam, and the like. As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, silica gel may also be selected from any flexible material having a Shore hardness of between 0 and 45 degrees, in order to make the external ear canal feel comfortable after being placed in the ear unit 7, avoiding the occurrence of a rigid card position. The strain increases the comfort and firmness of the earphone for a long time.
进一步地,柱形通孔16与入耳单元7之间设置有稳定件,设置稳定件可以使得入耳单元7的整体结构更为稳定。Further, a stabilizer is disposed between the cylindrical through hole 16 and the in-ear unit 7, and the stabilizer is provided to make the overall structure of the in-ear unit 7 more stable.
进一步地,柱形通孔16、稳定件与入耳单元7一体成型。Further, the cylindrical through hole 16 and the stabilizer are integrally formed with the in-ear unit 7.
实施例6:Example 6
在实施例3的基础上,如图4、图5、图6和图12所示,支撑单元9可抽象为三角形结构,并且向耳甲腔外侧弯曲延伸至人耳对耳轮Z区域且与耳甲腔贴合,支撑单元9与耳甲腔贴合面的反面有加强筋14,加强筋14由耳甲腔单元8与支撑单元9接合处延伸至支撑单元9尾部,加强筋14用于控制支撑单元9的弯曲和变形程度,使用者 佩戴时更加牢固。On the basis of Embodiment 3, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 12, the support unit 9 can be abstracted into a triangular structure and bent to the outside of the ear cavity to the ear area of the ear and the ear. The cavity is fitted, and the opposite side of the supporting unit 9 and the contact surface of the ear cavity has a reinforcing rib 14 extending from the joint of the ear cavity unit 8 and the supporting unit 9 to the tail of the supporting unit 9, and the reinforcing rib 14 is used for control The degree of bending and deformation of the support unit 9, the user It is stronger when worn.
本实施例中Z区域范围如图12所示,耳机与人耳接触的两点为耳前切迹Z1和耳屏间切迹Z2,连接上述两点并且取中点Z,支撑单元9末端支撑点为Y点,以Y为顶点向线段Z1Z2做垂线,垂足为X点,ZY距离为支撑点Y与中点Z之间距离,ZX距离为垂足X点与中点Z之间距离,设定X点在Z点上方为正,下方为负,ZY距离范围为7mm-23mm,ZX距离范围为-9mm至11mm,由此确定Z区域范围。In the embodiment, the range of the Z area is as shown in FIG. 12, and the two points of contact between the earphone and the human ear are the front ear notch Z1 and the tragus notch Z2, and the two points are connected and the midpoint Z is taken, and the support unit 9 is supported at the end. The point is the Y point, and Y is the vertex to make the perpendicular line to the line segment Z1Z2, the foot is the X point, the ZY distance is the distance between the support point Y and the midpoint Z, and the ZX distance is the distance between the X point and the midpoint Z of the foot. , set the X point to be positive above the Z point, the lower side is negative, the ZY distance range is 7mm-23mm, and the ZX distance range is -9mm to 11mm, thereby determining the Z area range.
进一步地,耳甲腔单元8和支撑单元9选用橡胶或者硅胶,其邵氏硬度为5°到65°,根据人耳的不同,佩戴耳机后人耳承受到的压力也不相同,橡胶或者硅胶使人们佩戴耳机更加舒适,避免过度挤压,而造成酸痛和不适。Further, the ear cavity unit 8 and the support unit 9 are made of rubber or silica gel, and have a Shore hardness of 5° to 65°. Depending on the human ear, the pressure on the human ear is different after wearing the earphone, rubber or silicone. Make people wear headphones more comfortable, avoid excessive squeezing, and cause soreness and discomfort.
进一步地,耳甲腔单元8与支撑单元9为一体成型或者装配成型,耳甲腔单元8与支撑单元9之间为钝角,角度大小为95°到150°,支撑单元9长度范围为5mm-25mm,加强筋14起到支撑作用,且向支撑单元9与耳甲腔贴合面的反面隆起,由耳甲腔单元8与支撑单元9接合处起始,其隆起高度逐渐消减直至支撑单元9尾部消失,消失点与支撑单元9末端之间距离为0.1mm-5mm,本发明提供的耳机与人耳充分贴合,不易掉落,同时加强筋14也避免支撑单元9因过度挤压而断裂损坏。Further, the ear cavity unit 8 and the supporting unit 9 are integrally formed or assembled, and the obtus cavity unit 8 and the supporting unit 9 are obtuse angles, the angle is 95° to 150°, and the length of the supporting unit 9 is 5 mm. 25mm, the reinforcing rib 14 plays a supporting role, and bulges to the opposite side of the supporting surface of the supporting unit 9 and the ear cavity, starting from the joint of the ear cavity unit 8 and the supporting unit 9, and the height of the ridge is gradually reduced until the supporting unit 9 The tail disappears, and the distance between the vanishing point and the end of the supporting unit 9 is 0.1 mm to 5 mm. The earphone provided by the present invention fits well with the human ear and is not easy to fall, and the reinforcing rib 14 also prevents the supporting unit 9 from being broken due to excessive extrusion. damage.
当本耳机外壳的长度大于佩戴者的耳甲腔长度时,支撑单元9可通过凹槽弯曲收紧,使耳机贴合耳甲腔,加强筋14可提高支撑单元9的弯曲程度以及弯曲后给耳机提供一个推力,增强耳机的紧固性; 当本耳机外壳的长度略小于佩戴者的耳甲腔长度时,加强筋14扩张,提供一个推力,从而使得支撑单元9能够抵接在耳甲腔后部;When the length of the earphone casing is greater than the length of the wearer's ear cavity, the support unit 9 can be tightened by the groove to make the earphone fit the ear cavity, and the reinforcing rib 14 can improve the bending degree of the support unit 9 and The earphone provides a thrust to enhance the fastening of the earphone; When the length of the earphone casing is slightly smaller than the length of the wearer's ear cavity, the rib 14 expands to provide a thrust so that the support unit 9 can abut the rear of the ear cavity;
另外入耳单元7的前视图可抽象为梯三角形结构,支撑单元9的前视图可抽象为三角形结构,这两个三角形结构于耳甲腔单元8的最宽处结合,导致本发明整体前视图既为菱形结构;该菱形结构能够更加贴合佩戴者的耳朵,同时又因为是依靠自然的镶嵌卡进耳朵内,而不是硬性的卡位挤压固定,提高了耳机长时间佩戴的舒适性;同时入耳单元7方向内偏,支撑单元9方向外偏,入耳单元7、耳甲腔单元8和支撑单元9整体俯视图呈Z字形结构,该Z字形结构在佩戴进耳朵后能够卡紧,同时形成扭力,保证了佩戴时的牢固程度。Further, the front view of the in-ear unit 7 can be abstracted as a ladder-triangular structure, and the front view of the support unit 9 can be abstracted into a triangular structure, which is joined at the widest point of the ear-arm unit 8, resulting in the overall front view of the present invention. It is a diamond-shaped structure; the diamond-shaped structure can fit the wearer's ear more, and at the same time, because it relies on the natural mosaic card to fit into the ear instead of the rigid card position, the comfort of the earphone for a long time is improved; The in-ear unit 7 is biased in the direction, and the supporting unit 9 is outwardly biased. The overall shape of the in-ear unit 7, the ear-arm unit 8 and the supporting unit 9 has a zigzag structure, and the z-shaped structure can be clamped after being worn into the ear, and the torque is formed at the same time. To ensure the firmness of wearing.
以上所述为本发明的优选应用范例,并非对本发明的限制,凡是根据本发明技术要点做出的简单修改、结构更改变化均属于本发明的保护范围之内。 The above is a preferred application example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications and structural changes made in accordance with the technical scope of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种半入耳式耳机外壳,所述耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳前切迹相贴合处为第一贴合处(1),所述耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳屏间切迹相贴合处为第二贴合处(2),所述耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳屏处相贴合处为第三贴合处(3),所述耳机外壳与人体耳朵的耳甲腔处相贴合处为第四贴合处(4);其特征在于:所述第一贴合处(1)、第二贴合处(2)的厚度分别由第一贴合处(1)的中心处、第二贴合处(2)的中心处向两边增加;所述第三贴合处(3)的厚度由第三贴合处(3)的中心处向耳前切迹和耳屏间切迹方向增加;所述第四贴合处(4)中心处的厚度均大于所述第一贴合处(1)、第二贴合处(2)、第三贴合处(3)的厚度;所述第一贴合处(1)、第二贴合处(2)、第三贴合处(3)、第四贴合处(4)的厚度变化范围均为0.1mm-3mm。A semi-in-ear earphone casing, wherein the earphone casing and the ear front notch of the human ear are in a first fitting position (1), and the earphone casing is matched with the tragus between the ear of the human body. The second bonding place (2) is a third bonding place (3), and the earphone housing is attached to the ear cavity of the human ear. The joint is a fourth joint (4); and the thickness of the first joint (1) and the second joint (2) is respectively at the center of the first joint (1) The center of the second bonding portion (2) is increased to both sides; the thickness of the third bonding portion (3) is cut from the center of the third bonding portion (3) to the front ear and the tragus The track direction is increased; the thickness at the center of the fourth bonding portion (4) is greater than the thickness of the first bonding portion (1), the second bonding portion (2), and the third bonding portion (3) The thickness of the first bonding portion (1), the second bonding portion (2), the third bonding portion (3), and the fourth bonding portion (4) varies from 0.1 mm to 3 mm.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述第一贴合处(1)与第三贴合处(3)之间设置有第一凸起(5),所述第二贴合处(2)与第三贴合处(3)之间设置有第二凸起(6)。The semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 1, wherein a first protrusion (5) is disposed between the first bonding portion (1) and the third bonding portion (3), A second protrusion (6) is disposed between the second bonding portion (2) and the third bonding portion (3).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述第一贴合处(1)的宽度L1为A处至B处的直线距离,且L1的宽度数值变化范围为0.3mm-5mm,A处为所述第一贴合处(1)与第三贴合处(3)的接合处,B处为所述第一凸起(5)的起始处;所述耳机外壳与人耳耳前切迹顶点相贴合的C点至所述A处与B处所在直线的距离H1的数值变化范围为0.1mm-7mm;所述第二贴合处(2)的宽度L2为D处至E处的直线距离,且L2的宽度数值变化范围为0.3mm-5mm,D处为所述第一贴合处(1)与第三贴合处(3)的接合 处,E处为所述第二凸起(6)的起始处;所述耳机外壳与人耳耳屏间切迹底端相贴合的F点至所述D处与E处所在直线的距离H2的数值变化范围为0.1mm-7mm;所述第三贴合处(3)的宽度L3为G处至H处的直线距离,且L3的宽度数值变化范围为0.5mm-20mm,G处为所述第一凸起(5)的终止处,H处为所述第二凸起(6)的终止处;所述耳机外壳与人耳耳屏相贴合的M点至所述G处至H处所在直线的距离H3的数值变化范围为0.1mm-8mm;所述第一凸起(5)、第二凸起(6)的高度数值为2mm-8mm。The semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 2, wherein a width L1 of the first bonding portion (1) is a linear distance from A to B, and a width variation range of L1 is 0.3mm-5mm, where A is the joint of the first joint (1) and the third joint (3), and B is the beginning of the first protrusion (5); The value of the distance H1 from the point C of the earphone casing to the apex of the front ear of the human ear to the straight line at the point A and B is in the range of 0.1 mm to 7 mm; the second bonding portion (2) The width L2 is a linear distance from D to E, and the width value of L2 varies from 0.3 mm to 5 mm, and D is the joint of the first bonding portion (1) and the third bonding portion (3). Where E is the beginning of the second protrusion (6); the point F of the earphone casing that fits the bottom end of the incision between the earphones of the ear and the point where the point D and E are straight The value of the distance H2 varies from 0.1 mm to 7 mm; the width L3 of the third joint (3) is a linear distance from G to H, and the width of the L3 varies from 0.5 mm to 20 mm, at the G Is the end of the first protrusion (5), where H is the end of the second protrusion (6); the earphone casing is attached to the human ear horn to the point G The value of the distance H3 from the straight line to H is in the range of 0.1 mm to 8 mm; the height values of the first protrusion (5) and the second protrusion (6) are 2 mm to 8 mm.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述耳机外壳包括插入佩戴者耳道中的入耳单元(7)、从所述入耳单元(7)向外延伸的耳甲腔单元(8),当所述入耳单元(7)插入耳道时,所述耳甲腔单元(8)的前表面与佩戴者的耳甲腔贴合,后表面与耳机柄相接;所述耳甲腔单元(8)尾部的后表面设有可贴合在耳轮脚上的耳轮脚贴合面(12)和可贴合在对耳屏上的对耳屏贴合面(13);所述的耳轮脚贴合面(12)沿耳轮脚所在的面延伸,所述的对耳屏贴合面(13)沿对耳屏所在的面延伸。A semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 1, wherein said earphone casing comprises an in-ear unit (7) inserted into the ear canal of the wearer, and an earpiece extending outward from said in-ear unit (7) a cavity unit (8), when the ear unit (7) is inserted into the ear canal, the front surface of the ear cavity unit (8) is fitted to the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is connected to the earphone handle; The rear surface of the tail portion of the ear cavity unit (8) is provided with a fitting surface (12) for attaching to the wheel of the ear wheel and a matching surface (13) for fitting to the tragus; The ear wheel abutting surface (12) extends along a surface where the ear wheel foot is located, and the pair of tragus bonding surface (13) extends along a face where the tragus is located.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述耳机外壳包括插入佩戴者耳道中的入耳单元(7)、从所述入耳单元(7)向外延伸的耳甲腔单元(8),所述入耳单元(7)和耳甲腔单元(8)的外形分别与人体耳朵的耳道和耳甲腔的形状相契合,当所述入耳单元(7)插入耳道时所述耳甲腔单元(8)的前表面与佩戴者的耳甲腔贴合,后表面与耳机柄相接;所述耳甲腔单元(8)向后延 伸有支撑单元(9),所述支撑单元(9)的后表面设有可贴合在耳轮脚上的耳轮脚贴合面(12)和可贴合在对耳屏上的对耳屏贴合面(13);所述的耳轮脚贴合面(12)沿耳轮脚所在的面延伸,所述的对耳屏贴合面(13)沿对耳屏所在的面延伸。A semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 1, wherein said earphone casing comprises an in-ear unit (7) inserted into the ear canal of the wearer, and an earpiece extending outward from said in-ear unit (7) The cavity unit (8), the shape of the ear unit (7) and the ear cavity unit (8) respectively conform to the shape of the ear canal and the ear cavity of the human ear, and when the ear unit (7) is inserted into the ear canal The front surface of the ear cavity unit (8) is fitted to the wearer's ear cavity, and the rear surface is connected to the earphone handle; the ear cavity unit (8) is extended A supporting unit (9) is extended, and a rear surface of the supporting unit (9) is provided with a fitting surface (12) for attaching to the ear of the ear wheel and a pair of affixing stickers which can be attached to the tragus The mating face (13) extends along the face of the ear wheel, and the pair of tragus fitting faces (13) extend along the face of the tragus.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述入耳单元(7)为空腔体,其外形和人体耳朵的外耳道口的形状相契合;所述入耳单元(7)的后端与耳甲腔单元(8)相连接,前端设有出音口(15);所述入耳单元(7)内部设置有柱形通孔(16);所述柱形通孔(16)固定在入耳单元(7)的前表面内部,且柱形通孔(16)与出音口(15)相连通;A semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the in-ear unit (7) is a hollow body whose shape matches the shape of the external auditory canal of the human ear; the in-ear unit The rear end of (7) is connected to the ear cavity unit (8), and the front end is provided with a sound outlet (15); the ear unit (7) is internally provided with a cylindrical through hole (16); The hole (16) is fixed inside the front surface of the in-ear unit (7), and the cylindrical through hole (16) is in communication with the sound outlet (15);
    所述耳甲腔单元(8)的前表面为向耳甲腔方向凸出的曲面,该曲面能够与佩戴者的耳甲腔贴合且该曲面的中心凸点贴合耳甲腔最深点;The front surface of the ear cavity unit (8) is a curved surface protruding toward the ear cavity, the curved surface can be fitted to the wearer's ear cavity and the central convex point of the curved surface fits the deepest point of the ear cavity;
    所述耳轮脚贴合面(12)的顶部设置有向下凹曲的上弧线(10),所述上弧线(10)贴合人体耳朵的耳轮脚根部的曲线走向;所述对耳屏贴合面(13)的底部设置有向上凹曲的下弧线(11),所述下弧线(11)贴合人体耳朵的对耳屏根部的曲线走向;所述耳轮脚贴合面(12)和对耳屏贴合面(13)的形状均呈半心形,且耳轮脚贴合面(12)和对耳屏贴合面(13)的中心点深度均为1mm-10mm。The top of the abutment surface (12) is provided with a downwardly curved upper arc (10) that conforms to the curved course of the root of the ear of the human ear; The bottom of the screen fitting surface (13) is provided with a downwardly curved downward arc (11), which fits the curve of the human ear to the root of the tragus; the abutment of the ear wheel (12) and the shape of the tragus bonding surface (13) are both semi-heart-shaped, and the center point depth of the contact surface (12) of the rim and the affixing surface (13) of the tragus are both 1 mm to 10 mm.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述入耳单元(7)的顶部和底部分别向上和向下延展呈两翼状;所述入耳单元(7)与耳甲腔单元(8)之间通过耳甲腔单元(8)内的 导音管(17)与柱形通孔(16)相连接;所述柱形通孔(16)与入耳单元(7)之间设置有稳定件;所述入耳单元(7)包括平滑相接的前表面和后表面;所述前表面中间为凹陷结构(18);所述凹陷结构(18)的形状、位置与人体外耳门相契合;所述外耳门为外耳道与耳甲腔的交汇处。A semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 6, wherein the top and bottom of the in-ear unit (7) are respectively extended upward and downward in a wing shape; the in-ear unit (7) and the ear armor The cavity unit (8) passes between the ear cavity unit (8) a sound guiding tube (17) is connected to the cylindrical through hole (16); a stabilizing member is disposed between the cylindrical through hole (16) and the in-ear unit (7); and the in-ear unit (7) includes a smooth connection a front surface and a rear surface; the front surface is a concave structure (18); the shape and position of the concave structure (18) are compatible with the human external ear door; the outer ear door is the intersection of the external ear canal and the ear cavity .
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述支撑单元(9)向耳甲腔外侧弯曲延伸且与耳甲腔贴合,所述支撑单元(9)与耳甲腔贴合面的反面上设有加强筋(14),所述加强筋(14)由耳甲腔单元(8)与支撑单元(9)接合处延伸至支撑单元(9)末端,所述加强筋(14)用于控制支撑单元(9)的弯曲和变形程度。The semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the supporting unit (9) is bent and extended to the outside of the ear cavity and is engaged with the ear cavity, the supporting unit (9) and the ear a reinforcing rib (14) is disposed on the opposite surface of the cavity matching surface, and the reinforcing rib (14) extends from the joint of the ear cavity unit (8) and the supporting unit (9) to the end of the supporting unit (9), The ribs (14) are used to control the degree of bending and deformation of the support unit (9).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述加强筋(14)向支撑单元(9)与耳甲腔贴合面的反面隆起;所述加强筋(14)由耳甲腔单元(8)与支撑单元(9)接合处起始,其隆起高度逐渐消减直至支撑单元(9)尾部消失,加强筋(14)消失点与支撑单元(9)末端之间距离为0.1mm-5mm;所述支撑单元(9)向耳甲腔外侧弯曲延伸至人耳对耳轮Z区域,且所述支撑单元(9)长度范围为5mm-25mm。The semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 8, wherein the reinforcing rib (14) is raised toward the opposite side of the supporting unit (9) and the contact surface of the ear cavity; the reinforcing rib (14) Starting from the joint of the ear cavity unit (8) and the support unit (9), the height of the ridge is gradually reduced until the tail of the support unit (9) disappears, and the distance between the vanishing point of the rib (14) and the end of the support unit (9) The support unit (9) is bent to the outside of the ear cavity to the ear-to-ear Z region, and the support unit (9) has a length ranging from 5 mm to 25 mm.
  10. 根据权利要求4或5所述的一种半入耳式耳机外壳,其特征在于:所述耳轮脚贴合面(12)和对耳屏贴合面(13)的凹陷区域填充邵氏硬度在0度~50度的柔性材料;所述耳甲腔单元(8)和支撑单元(9)采用邵氏硬度在5度-65度的柔性材料;所述入耳单元(7)采用邵氏硬度在0度~45度的柔性材料;上述柔性材料包括硅 胶、橡胶、记忆海绵。 A semi-in-ear earphone casing according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the ear wheel foot fitting surface (12) and the recessed area of the tragus bonding surface (13) are filled with a Shore hardness of 0. a flexible material having a degree of ~50 degrees; the ear cavity unit (8) and the support unit (9) are made of a flexible material having a Shore hardness of 5 degrees to 65 degrees; and the ear unit (7) has a Shore hardness of 0. Flexible material of ~45 degrees; the above flexible material includes silicon Glue, rubber, memory foam.
PCT/CN2016/104835 2016-07-28 2016-11-07 Half-in-ear earphone housing WO2018018779A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201610607529.9 2016-07-28
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