WO2018018705A1 - Voice communication method, device, and terminal - Google Patents

Voice communication method, device, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018018705A1
WO2018018705A1 PCT/CN2016/097473 CN2016097473W WO2018018705A1 WO 2018018705 A1 WO2018018705 A1 WO 2018018705A1 CN 2016097473 W CN2016097473 W CN 2016097473W WO 2018018705 A1 WO2018018705 A1 WO 2018018705A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
noise
terminal
voice signal
earpiece
bone conduction
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/097473
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万陈丽
齐永生
薛远华
Original Assignee
宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2018018705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018018705A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a terminal for a voice call.
  • the software in the terminal is triggered to adjust the filter by increasing the volume, thereby increasing the volume of the sound played by the terminal handset, thereby enabling the user to listen. Clear the other party's speech.
  • excessive volume can reduce the life of the earpiece and cause damage to the user's hearing system.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for voice call, which can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a voice call, where the method is applied to a terminal, the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece, and the bone conduction type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through bone vibration.
  • the methods include:
  • the bone conduction type earpiece is activated
  • a voice signal is played through the bone conduction earpiece.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for a voice call, where the device is applied to a terminal, the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece, and the bone conduction type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through bone vibration.
  • the device includes:
  • a detecting module configured to detect noise of an environment in which the terminal is currently located
  • control module configured to activate the bone conduction type earpiece if the noise detected by the detection module is greater than a noise threshold
  • a playing module configured to play a voice signal by the bone conduction type handset activated by the control module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes at least a processor and a memory, where the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece, and the bone conduction type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through bone vibration.
  • a set of program code is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory for performing the following operations:
  • the bone conduction type earpiece is activated
  • a voice signal is played through the bone conduction earpiece.
  • the method, device and terminal for a voice call provided by the embodiment of the invention, if it is detected that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated to play the voice signal.
  • the present invention can determine the manner in which the voice signal is played according to the size of the noise. Since the bone conduction type earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves, the process of transmitting sound waves in the air is omitted, and therefore, the voice signal can be played through the bone conduction type earpiece, and clear sound reproduction can be realized without increasing the volume. , thereby avoiding damage to the earpiece and the user's hearing system while improving the quality of the call. Therefore, the present invention can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of internal circuit connections of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for a voice call according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can be used for a terminal, which can detect the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located, and obtain the corresponding processing result by analyzing the noise data, and then determine whether the handset needs to be switched according to the obtained processing result.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which is provided with a main microphone 11 , a secondary microphone 12 , a moving coil type earpiece 13 , and a bone conduction type earpiece 14 .
  • the main microphone 11 is disposed on the lower side of the terminal, and is mainly used for normal conversation;
  • the auxiliary microphone 12 is disposed on the upper side of the terminal, and is mainly used for monitoring noise;
  • the moving coil type earpiece 13 and the bone conduction type earpiece 14 are both disposed at the terminal.
  • a voice signal is played, and the sound hole of the moving coil type earpiece 13 is adjacent to the vibration area of the bone conduction type earpiece 14.
  • each component in the terminal may have other installation modes, and the installation mode is not limited in the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for voice call, which can be applied to the terminal shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the method process specifically includes:
  • the osteoconductive earpiece is activated.
  • the noise threshold is used to indicate the amount of noise that the user can receive when using the terminal to make a call.
  • the noise intensity in a quiet environment can be used as a noise threshold, or the noise threshold can be set empirically, or after setting, a limited number of adjustment tests can be used to obtain an appropriate value.
  • the bone conduction type of the earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves.
  • the sound is converted into mechanical vibration of different frequencies, and then transmitted through the human skull, the bone labyrinth, the inner ear lymph, the spiral, the auditory nerve, and the auditory center.
  • the step of transmitting sound waves in the air enables clear sound reproduction in a noisy environment. Therefore, when the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold, A bone conduction earpiece can be used to play a voice signal to improve the quality of the user's call.
  • a trigger can be set on the terminal.
  • the terminal can automatically trigger the terminal to start the bone conduction type earpiece; and a bone conduction type earpiece can also be set on the terminal.
  • the switch can manually activate the bone conduction earpiece when the user feels that the noise is too large to hear the other party's speech.
  • the bone conduction type earpiece may be a piezoelectric ceramic piece, and the bone conduction type earpiece may be disposed in the terminal in a manner of sticking the piezoelectric ceramic piece to a specific area above the screen.
  • the terminal receives the voice signal
  • the piezoelectric ceramic piece driven by the voice signal generates deformation to promote the vibration of the pasting area, and then the voice signal is transmitted to the user through the human skeleton. Since the driving voltage required for the deformation of the piezoelectric ceramic piece is high, it is also possible to add an amplification module before the bone conduction type earpiece to ensure that the piezoelectric ceramic piece can be driven.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit connection diagram between components in a terminal.
  • An amplifier 15 is disposed in the terminal, and an input end of the amplifier 15 is connected to the CODEC (English: COderDECoder, Chinese: codec)
  • CODEC English: COderDECoder, Chinese: codec
  • the output of amplifier 15 is connected to bone conduction earpiece 14.
  • the signal output from the CODEC 16 is amplified by the amplifier to drive the piezoelectric ceramic piece of the bone conduction type earpiece to vibrate.
  • a method for voice call provided by an embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than a noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated to play the voice signal.
  • the present invention can determine the manner in which the voice signal is played according to the size of the noise. Since the bone conduction type earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves, the process of transmitting sound waves in the air is omitted, and therefore, the voice signal is played through the bone conduction type earpiece. Achieve clear sound reproduction without increasing the volume, thereby avoiding damage to the earpiece and the user's hearing system while improving the quality of the call. Therefore, the present invention can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
  • an earpiece for playing a voice signal may be switched when the noise satisfies a certain condition. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 2, an implementation as shown in FIG. 4 can also be implemented. If the noise is greater than the noise threshold in step 102, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated, which may be specifically implemented as step 1021:
  • the handset that plays the voice signal is switched from the moving coil handset to the bone conduction earpiece.
  • the earpiece that plays the voice signal can be switched from the dynamic coil that is susceptible to environmental noise to the bone conduction that is not easily interfered by environmental noise. Earpiece.
  • the moving ring type earpiece and the bone conduction type earpiece are generally not used simultaneously to play the voice signal, that is, after the bone conduction type earpiece is activated, the moving ring type earpiece must be stop working.
  • the switching of the earpiece can be realized by setting a switch in the terminal.
  • the terminal is further provided with an analog switch 17, which can be a single-pole double-throw switch.
  • the input end of the analog switch 17 is connected to the output end of the CODEC16, and the two output ends of the analog switch 17 are respectively connected.
  • the output of the trigger analog switch 17 is switched by the moving coil type earpiece 13 to the bone conduction type earpiece 14, i.e., the circuit of the moving coil type earpiece 13 is turned off, and the circuit of the bone conduction type earpiece 14 is turned on.
  • a method for voice call provided by an embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located is greater than a noise threshold, the handset that plays the voice signal is switched from the moving coil type to the bone conduction type. earpiece.
  • the present invention can switch the handset according to the magnitude of the noise, and when the noise exceeds the noise threshold, the handset is disturbed by noise.
  • the loop type earpiece is switched to a bone conduction type earpiece that is not easily disturbed, so that the voice information can be directly transmitted to the user without air, so that the user can hear the other party's speech content and improve the quality of the voice call.
  • step 101 when the noise is small, the voice signal can be played through the moving coil type handset. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 2, an implementation as shown in FIG. 5 can also be implemented.
  • step 104 After performing step 101 to detect the noise of the current environment of the terminal, step 104 may also be performed:
  • the voice signal is played through the moving coil handset.
  • the terminal can play a voice signal through a moving coil earpiece by default.
  • the terminal can periodically detect the noise of the current environment according to a certain time interval. If the detected noise is less than or equal to the noise threshold, the voice signal can be played through the moving coil. If the earpiece that currently plays the voice signal is a bone conduction type earpiece, the earpiece that plays the voice signal can be switched from the bone conduction earpiece to the moving coil type earpiece.
  • the method for voice call provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if the noise of the current environment of the terminal is detected to be less than or equal to the noise threshold, the voice signal is played through the moving coil.
  • the present invention can determine the playing mode of the voice signal according to the size of the noise. Because of the good fidelity performance and high degree of reduction of the moving coil type earpiece. Therefore, When the noise is small, playing the voice signal through the moving coil type of handset can not only make the user hear the other party's speech content, but also can truly restore the other party's speech content and improve the communication quality.
  • a dual microphone may be set to determine the ambient noise according to the voice signals received by the two microphones. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 2, an implementation as shown in FIG. 6 can also be implemented.
  • the terminal is further configured with a primary microphone and a secondary microphone.
  • Step 101 detects the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located, and may be specifically implemented as step 1011 to step 1013. After performing step 1011, step 1014 may also be performed:
  • the received signal is mainly the user's voice
  • the auxiliary microphone is disposed on the upper side of the terminal. It is relatively far away from the user's pronunciation part during the call. Therefore, the signal received by the secondary microphone is mainly noise.
  • the voice signal received by the primary microphone is a human voice with ambient noise
  • the voice signal received by the secondary microphone includes only ambient noise, and the ambient noise characteristics received by the primary and secondary microphones are consistent.
  • the voice signal received by the secondary microphone includes only ambient noise, and usually the secondary microphone also receives the human voice.
  • the vocal received by the secondary microphone is about 6 dB smaller than the vocal received by the primary microphone. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether the voice signal received by the secondary microphone is noise according to the difference of the strengths of the voice signals received by the primary and secondary microphones.
  • the intensity threshold is used to determine whether most of the voice signals received by the secondary microphone are noise signals, and the intensity threshold may be set by a person skilled in the art according to experience.
  • the intensity difference is greater than the intensity threshold, it indicates that most of the voice signals of the same content received by the secondary microphone are noise signals, and the voice signal of the same content received by the secondary microphone can be determined as noise.
  • the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
  • the signal detected by the secondary microphone includes only ambient noise, and the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone can be determined as noise.
  • the method for voice call provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be received by the secondary microphone if the strength of the voice signal of the same content received by the primary and secondary microphones is greater than a certain threshold, or only the secondary microphone receives the voice signal.
  • the incoming speech signal serves as the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located.
  • the present invention can determine whether the voice signal received by the secondary microphone is mainly based on the strength of the voice signal of the same content received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone. For noise.
  • the auxiliary microphone is disposed at a position away from the utterance portion of the user in the terminal, if the difference between the strengths of the voice signals received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone is large, or only the secondary microphone detects the voice signal, the voice received by the secondary microphone is indicated.
  • the signal is mainly noise, and therefore, the voice signal received by the secondary microphone can be determined as noise.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device 20 for voice call, which device 20 can be applied to a terminal as shown in FIG. 1 , which is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece for transmitting sound through bone vibration.
  • the device 20 is configured to perform any one as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. Method flow, the device 20 includes:
  • the detecting module 201 is configured to detect the noise of the environment where the terminal is currently located.
  • the control module 202 is configured to activate the bone conduction type earpiece if the noise detected by the detection module 201 is greater than a noise threshold.
  • the playing module 203 is configured to play a voice signal through the bone conduction type earphone activated by the control module 202.
  • the terminal is further provided with a moving coil type earpiece, and the moving coil type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through air vibration.
  • the control module 202 is specifically configured to switch the earpiece that plays the voice signal from the moving coil type handset to the bone conduction type earpiece.
  • the playing module 203 is further configured to play a voice signal through the moving coil type if the noise detected by the detecting module 201 is less than or equal to the noise threshold.
  • the terminal is further configured with a primary microphone and a secondary microphone
  • the detecting module is specifically configured to separately detect the strength of the voice signal received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone
  • the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
  • the device for voice call starts the bone conduction type to play the voice signal if it is detected that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold.
  • the present invention can determine the manner in which the voice signal is played according to the size of the noise. Since the bone conduction type earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves, The process of transmitting sound waves in the air is eliminated, so that the voice signal can be played through the bone conduction type earpiece, and a clear sound reproduction can be realized without increasing the volume, thereby avoiding the earpiece and the user when improving the call quality.
  • the hearing system causes damage. Therefore, the present invention can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
  • the terminal 7 may include: at least one processor 71, such as a CPU, at least one communication bus 72, and a memory 73.
  • the communication bus 72 is used.
  • the connection communication between these components is implemented;
  • the memory 73 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • a set of program codes is stored in the memory 73, and the processor 71 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 73 for performing the following operations:
  • the bone conduction type earpiece is activated
  • a voice signal is played through the bone conduction earpiece.
  • the terminal 7 is further provided with a moving coil type earpiece for transmitting sound by air vibration, and the specific step of the processor 71 to activate the bone conduction type earpiece for:
  • An earpiece that plays a voice signal is switched from the moving coil handset to the bone conduction earpiece.
  • the specific step that the processor 71 performs after detecting the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located is:
  • a voice signal is played through the moving coil handset.
  • the terminal 7 is further provided with a main microphone and a secondary microphone.
  • the specific steps of the processor 71 detecting the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located are:
  • the speech signal of the same content received by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
  • the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
  • the terminal of the voice call starts the bone conduction type earphone to play the voice signal if it detects that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold.
  • the present invention can determine the manner in which the voice signal is played according to the size of the noise. Since the bone conduction type earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves, the process of transmitting sound waves in the air is omitted, and therefore, the voice signal can be played through the bone conduction type earpiece, and clear sound reproduction can be realized without increasing the volume. , thereby avoiding damage to the earpiece and the user's hearing system while improving the quality of the call. Therefore, the present invention can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, ROM for short) or a random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, RAM for short).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of communication technology, and specifically, to a voice communication method, device, and terminal, enhancing quality of voice communication without damaging an earpiece or user hearing system. In one embodiment of the invention, the method comprises: detecting a noise in an environment where a terminal is located; if the noise exceeds a noise threshold, activating a bone conduction earpiece; and playing, via the bone conduction earpiece, a voice signal. The invention is applicable to a voice communication process.

Description

一种语音通话的方法、装置及终端Method, device and terminal for voice call
本申请要求于2016年7月27日提交中国专利局,申请号为201610602779.3、发明名称为“一种语音通话的方法、装置及终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610602779.3, entitled "A Method, Apparatus and Terminal for Voice Calls", which is filed on July 27, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种语音通话的方法、装置及终端。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a terminal for a voice call.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,用户对通话过程中的通话质量要求越来越高。在实际通话过程中,除了网络、信号、终端质量等客观因素会对通话质量造成影响外,终端所处环境的环境噪声对通话质量也有很大的影响。目前,终端中使用的听筒的工作方式大多为:振膜振动产生的声波通过空气振动传送至用户。由于声音的传递过程中涉及空气的传送,如果终端所处环境的噪声过大,则可能会产生噪声掩盖终端听筒所播放声音的情况,使用户无法在通话过程中听清对方的讲话内容。With the development of communication technology, users have higher and higher requirements for the quality of calls during a call. In the actual call process, in addition to the network, signal, terminal quality and other objective factors will affect the call quality, the environmental noise of the environment in which the terminal is located also has a great impact on the call quality. At present, most of the earpieces used in the terminal work in such a way that sound waves generated by diaphragm vibration are transmitted to the user through air vibration. Due to the air involved in the transmission of sound, if the noise of the environment in which the terminal is located is too large, noise may be masked to cover the sound played by the terminal earpiece, so that the user cannot hear the other party's speech during the call.
目前,如果用户在通话过程中无法听清对方的讲话内容,则会通过增大音量的方式来触发终端中的软件对滤波器进行调整,提升终端听筒所播放声音的音量,从而使用户能够听清对方的讲话内容。然而,过大的音量会减少听筒的使用寿命,同时会对用户的听觉系统造成损害。At present, if the user cannot hear the speech content of the other party during the call, the software in the terminal is triggered to adjust the filter by increasing the volume, thereby increasing the volume of the sound played by the terminal handset, thereby enabling the user to listen. Clear the other party's speech. However, excessive volume can reduce the life of the earpiece and cause damage to the user's hearing system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种语音通话的方法,能够在听筒和用户听力系统不受损害的情况下,提高语音通话的质量。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for voice call, which can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例采用如下技术方案: To achieve the above objective, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种语音通话的方法,所述方法应用于一种终端,所述终端设置有骨传导式听筒,所述骨传导式听筒用于通过骨骼振动传送声音,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for a voice call, where the method is applied to a terminal, the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece, and the bone conduction type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through bone vibration. The methods include:
检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声;Detecting noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located;
如果所述噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动所述骨传导式听筒;If the noise is greater than a noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated;
通过所述骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。A voice signal is played through the bone conduction earpiece.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种语音通话的装置,所述装置应用于一种终端,所述终端设置有骨传导式听筒,所述骨传导式听筒用于通过骨骼振动传送声音,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for a voice call, where the device is applied to a terminal, the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece, and the bone conduction type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through bone vibration. The device includes:
检测模块,用于检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声;a detecting module, configured to detect noise of an environment in which the terminal is currently located;
控制模块,用于如果所述检测模块检测到的所述噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动所述骨传导式听筒;a control module, configured to activate the bone conduction type earpiece if the noise detected by the detection module is greater than a noise threshold;
播放模块,用于通过所述控制模块启动的所述骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。And a playing module, configured to play a voice signal by the bone conduction type handset activated by the control module.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种终端,所述终端至少包括处理器和存储器,其中,所述终端设置有骨传导式听筒,所述骨传导式听筒用于通过骨骼振动传送声音,所述存储器中存储一组程序代码,且所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes at least a processor and a memory, where the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece, and the bone conduction type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through bone vibration. A set of program code is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to call the program code stored in the memory for performing the following operations:
检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声;Detecting noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located;
如果所述噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动所述骨传导式听筒;If the noise is greater than a noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated;
通过所述骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。 A voice signal is played through the bone conduction earpiece.
本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的方法、装置及终端,如果检测到终端当前所处环境的噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动骨传导式听筒来播放语音信号。相比较于现有技术中的通过增大音量的方式,来提高通话质量,本发明可以根据噪声的大小确定播放语音信号的方式。由于骨传导式听筒采用骨传导的方式进行声波的传递,省去了在空气中传递声波的过程,因此,通过骨传导式听筒播放语音信号,可以在不增加音量的情况下实现清晰的声音还原,从而避免了在提高通话质量的时候,对听筒和用户听力系统造成损害。因此,本发明能够在听筒和用户听力系统不受损害的情况下,提高语音通话的质量。The method, device and terminal for a voice call provided by the embodiment of the invention, if it is detected that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated to play the voice signal. Compared with the prior art method of increasing the volume to improve the quality of the call, the present invention can determine the manner in which the voice signal is played according to the size of the noise. Since the bone conduction type earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves, the process of transmitting sound waves in the air is omitted, and therefore, the voice signal can be played through the bone conduction type earpiece, and clear sound reproduction can be realized without increasing the volume. , thereby avoiding damage to the earpiece and the user's hearing system while improving the quality of the call. Therefore, the present invention can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for a voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的内部电路连接示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of internal circuit connections of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种语音通话的方法流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another method for voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的另一种语音通话的方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种语音通话的方法流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for voice call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for a voice call according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一个实施例的终端的框图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of All embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例可以用于一种终端,该终端可以检测终端当前所处环境的噪声,并通过对噪声数据的分析,得到相应的处理结果,之后依据得到的处理结果确定是否需要切换听筒。The embodiment of the present invention can be used for a terminal, which can detect the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located, and obtain the corresponding processing result by analyzing the noise data, and then determine whether the handset needs to be switched according to the obtained processing result.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种终端,设置有主麦克风11、辅麦克风12、动圈式听筒13、骨传导式听筒14。其中,主麦克风11设置于终端的下侧,主要用于正常通话;辅麦克风12设置于终端的上侧,主要用于监测噪声;动圈式听筒13与骨传导式听筒14,均设置在终端屏幕的上方,用于播放语音信号,且动圈式听筒13的出音孔与骨传导式听筒14的振动区域相邻。需要说明的是,终端中各部件还可以有其他的设置方式,在本发明中不对设置方式进行限定。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which is provided with a main microphone 11 , a secondary microphone 12 , a moving coil type earpiece 13 , and a bone conduction type earpiece 14 . The main microphone 11 is disposed on the lower side of the terminal, and is mainly used for normal conversation; the auxiliary microphone 12 is disposed on the upper side of the terminal, and is mainly used for monitoring noise; the moving coil type earpiece 13 and the bone conduction type earpiece 14 are both disposed at the terminal. Above the screen, a voice signal is played, and the sound hole of the moving coil type earpiece 13 is adjacent to the vibration area of the bone conduction type earpiece 14. It should be noted that each component in the terminal may have other installation modes, and the installation mode is not limited in the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种语音通话的方法,该方法可以应用于如图1所示的终端。如图2所示,该方法流程具体包括:The embodiment of the invention provides a method for voice call, which can be applied to the terminal shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2, the method process specifically includes:
101、检测终端当前所处环境的噪声。101. Detecting noise of the current environment of the terminal.
102、如果噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动骨传导式听筒。102. If the noise is greater than the noise threshold, the osteoconductive earpiece is activated.
其中,噪声阈值用于表示用户使用终端进行通话时可以接收的噪声大小。通常情况下,可以将安静环境下的噪声强度作为噪声阈值,也可以根据经验设置噪声阈值,或者设置之后,通过有限次的调整试验,来获取合适的数值。The noise threshold is used to indicate the amount of noise that the user can receive when using the terminal to make a call. In general, the noise intensity in a quiet environment can be used as a noise threshold, or the noise threshold can be set empirically, or after setting, a limited number of adjustment tests can be used to obtain an appropriate value.
骨传导式听筒采用骨传导的方式进行声波的传递,首先将声音转化为不同频率的机械振动,之后通过人的颅骨、骨迷路、内耳淋巴液、螺旋器、听神经、听觉中枢进行传递,省去了在空气中传递声波的步骤,能够在噪声较大的环境中实现清晰的声音还原。因此,当终端当前所处环境的噪声大于噪声阈值时, 可以使用骨传导式听筒来播放语音信号,以提升用户的通话质量。The bone conduction type of the earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves. First, the sound is converted into mechanical vibration of different frequencies, and then transmitted through the human skull, the bone labyrinth, the inner ear lymph, the spiral, the auditory nerve, and the auditory center. The step of transmitting sound waves in the air enables clear sound reproduction in a noisy environment. Therefore, when the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold, A bone conduction earpiece can be used to play a voice signal to improve the quality of the user's call.
需要说明的是,可以在终端上设置一个触发器,当检测到终端当前所处环境的噪声大于噪声阈值时,可以自动触发终端启动骨传导式听筒;还可以在终端上设置一个骨传导式听筒开关,当用户感觉噪声较大而无法听清对方讲话内容时,可以手动启动骨传导式听筒。It should be noted that a trigger can be set on the terminal. When detecting that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold, the terminal can automatically trigger the terminal to start the bone conduction type earpiece; and a bone conduction type earpiece can also be set on the terminal. The switch can manually activate the bone conduction earpiece when the user feels that the noise is too large to hear the other party's speech.
103、通过骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。103. Playing a voice signal through a bone conduction type earpiece.
在本发明实施例中,骨传导式听筒可以为压电陶瓷片,终端中设置骨传导式听筒的方式可以为将压电陶瓷片粘贴在屏幕上方的特定区域。在这种情况下,当终端接收到语音信号时,受到语音信号驱动的压电陶瓷片会产生形变推动粘贴区域振动,之后再通过人体骨骼将语音信号传递给用户。由于压电陶瓷片产生形变需要的驱动电压较高,因此,还可以在骨传导式听筒之前增加放大模块,以保证压电陶瓷片能够被驱动。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bone conduction type earpiece may be a piezoelectric ceramic piece, and the bone conduction type earpiece may be disposed in the terminal in a manner of sticking the piezoelectric ceramic piece to a specific area above the screen. In this case, when the terminal receives the voice signal, the piezoelectric ceramic piece driven by the voice signal generates deformation to promote the vibration of the pasting area, and then the voice signal is transmitted to the user through the human skeleton. Since the driving voltage required for the deformation of the piezoelectric ceramic piece is high, it is also possible to add an amplification module before the bone conduction type earpiece to ensure that the piezoelectric ceramic piece can be driven.
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供了一种终端内部各部件之间的电路连接示意图,终端中设置了一个放大器15,放大器15的输入端连接CODEC(英文:COderDECoder,中文:编译码器)16的输出端,放大器15的输出端连接骨传导式听筒14。此时,CODEC16输出的信号,通过放大器放大后能够驱动骨传导式听筒的压电陶瓷片振动。As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a circuit connection diagram between components in a terminal. An amplifier 15 is disposed in the terminal, and an input end of the amplifier 15 is connected to the CODEC (English: COderDECoder, Chinese: codec) At the output of 16 , the output of amplifier 15 is connected to bone conduction earpiece 14. At this time, the signal output from the CODEC 16 is amplified by the amplifier to drive the piezoelectric ceramic piece of the bone conduction type earpiece to vibrate.
本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的方法,如果检测到终端当前所处环境的噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动骨传导式听筒来播放语音信号。相比较于现有技术中的通过增大音量的方式,来提高通话质量,本发明可以根据噪声的大小确定播放语音信号的方式。由于骨传导式听筒采用骨传导的方式进行声波的传递,省去了在空气中传递声波的过程,因此,通过骨传导式听筒播放语音信号,可 以在不增加音量的情况下实现清晰的声音还原,从而避免了在提高通话质量的时候,对听筒和用户听力系统造成损害。因此,本发明能够在听筒和用户听力系统不受损害的情况下,提高语音通话的质量。A method for voice call provided by an embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than a noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated to play the voice signal. Compared with the prior art method of increasing the volume to improve the quality of the call, the present invention can determine the manner in which the voice signal is played according to the size of the noise. Since the bone conduction type earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves, the process of transmitting sound waves in the air is omitted, and therefore, the voice signal is played through the bone conduction type earpiece. Achieve clear sound reproduction without increasing the volume, thereby avoiding damage to the earpiece and the user's hearing system while improving the quality of the call. Therefore, the present invention can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
为了提高噪杂环境下语音通话的质量,在本发明实施例的一个实现方式中,可以当噪声满足一定条件时,切换用于播放语音信号的听筒。因此,在如图2所示的实现方式的基础上,还可以实现为如图4所示的实现方式。其中,步骤102如果噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动骨传导式听筒,可以具体实现为步骤1021:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, an earpiece for playing a voice signal may be switched when the noise satisfies a certain condition. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 2, an implementation as shown in FIG. 4 can also be implemented. If the noise is greater than the noise threshold in step 102, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated, which may be specifically implemented as step 1021:
1021、如果噪声大于噪声阈值,则将播放语音信号的听筒由动圈式听筒切换至骨传导式听筒。1011. If the noise is greater than the noise threshold, the handset that plays the voice signal is switched from the moving coil handset to the bone conduction earpiece.
当检测到终端当前所处环境的噪声大于噪声阈值时,为了避免噪声干扰正常通话,可以将播放语音信号的听筒由易受环境噪声干扰的动圈式听筒切换至不易受环境噪声干扰的骨传导式听筒。When it is detected that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold, in order to avoid noise interference with normal conversation, the earpiece that plays the voice signal can be switched from the dynamic coil that is susceptible to environmental noise to the bone conduction that is not easily interfered by environmental noise. Earpiece.
需要说明的是,为了避免放音混乱,在语音通话过程中,一般不会同时使用动圈式听筒和骨传导式听筒来播放语音信号,即在骨传导式听筒启动后,动圈式听筒要停止工作。在本发明实施例中,可以通过在终端中设置一个开关来实现听筒的切换。如图3所示,终端中还设置有模拟开关17,该模拟开关17可以为一个单刀双掷开关,模拟开关17的输入端连接CODEC16的输出端,模拟开关17的两个输出端分别连接动圈式听筒13和骨传导式听筒14。如果终端确定噪声大于噪声阈值,则触发模拟开关17的输出端由动圈式听筒13切换至骨传导式听筒14,即断开动圈式听筒13的电路,接通骨传导式听筒14的电路。It should be noted that in order to avoid the confusing sound, during the voice call, the moving ring type earpiece and the bone conduction type earpiece are generally not used simultaneously to play the voice signal, that is, after the bone conduction type earpiece is activated, the moving ring type earpiece must be stop working. In the embodiment of the present invention, the switching of the earpiece can be realized by setting a switch in the terminal. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal is further provided with an analog switch 17, which can be a single-pole double-throw switch. The input end of the analog switch 17 is connected to the output end of the CODEC16, and the two output ends of the analog switch 17 are respectively connected. The loop earpiece 13 and the bone conduction earpiece 14. If the terminal determines that the noise is greater than the noise threshold, the output of the trigger analog switch 17 is switched by the moving coil type earpiece 13 to the bone conduction type earpiece 14, i.e., the circuit of the moving coil type earpiece 13 is turned off, and the circuit of the bone conduction type earpiece 14 is turned on.
本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的方法,如果检测到终端当前所处环境的噪声大于噪声阈值,则将播放语音信号的听筒由动圈式听筒切换至骨传导式 听筒。相比较于现有技术中的通过增大音量的方式,来提高通话质量,本发明可以根据噪声的大小进行听筒的切换,并在噪声超于噪声阈值时,通过将听筒由易受噪声干扰动圈式听筒切换至不易受到干扰的骨传导式听筒,使语音信息可以不经空气直接传递至用户,从而使用户能够听清对方的讲话内容,提高了语音通话的质量。A method for voice call provided by an embodiment of the present invention, if it is detected that the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located is greater than a noise threshold, the handset that plays the voice signal is switched from the moving coil type to the bone conduction type. earpiece. Compared with the prior art method for increasing the volume by increasing the volume, the present invention can switch the handset according to the magnitude of the noise, and when the noise exceeds the noise threshold, the handset is disturbed by noise. The loop type earpiece is switched to a bone conduction type earpiece that is not easily disturbed, so that the voice information can be directly transmitted to the user without air, so that the user can hear the other party's speech content and improve the quality of the voice call.
为了减少通话过程中语音信号的失真,在本发明实施例的一个实现方式中,当噪声较小时,可以通过动圈式听筒播放语音信号。因此,在如图2所示的实现方式的基础上,还可以实现为如图5所示的实现方式。其中,在执行步骤101检测终端当前所处环境的噪声之后,还可以执行步骤104:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, when the noise is small, the voice signal can be played through the moving coil type handset. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 2, an implementation as shown in FIG. 5 can also be implemented. After performing step 101 to detect the noise of the current environment of the terminal, step 104 may also be performed:
104、如果噪声小于或等于噪声阈值,则通过动圈式听筒播放语音信号。104. If the noise is less than or equal to the noise threshold, the voice signal is played through the moving coil handset.
由于人的颅骨会自动对低频信号进行衰减,因此使用骨传导式听筒进行通话时,可能会出现信号失真;而动圈式听筒的信号失真极小。同时,考虑到骨传导式听筒的驱动电压较高,通过骨传导式听筒播放语音信号时能耗较大。因此,为了减少失真以及降低能耗,终端可以默认通过动圈式听筒播放语音信号。Since the human skull automatically attenuates the low frequency signal, signal distortion may occur when the bone conduction type is used for talking, and the signal distortion of the moving coil type is extremely small. At the same time, considering that the driving voltage of the bone conduction type earpiece is relatively high, the energy consumption is large when the voice signal is played through the bone conduction type earpiece. Therefore, in order to reduce distortion and reduce power consumption, the terminal can play a voice signal through a moving coil earpiece by default.
在语音通话过程中,终端可以按照一定时间间隔周期性的检测当前所处环境的噪声,如检测到噪声小于或等于噪声阈值,则可以通过动圈式听筒播放语音信号。如果当前播放语音信号的听筒为骨传导式听筒,则可以将播放语音信号的听筒由骨传导式听筒切换至动圈式听筒。During the voice call, the terminal can periodically detect the noise of the current environment according to a certain time interval. If the detected noise is less than or equal to the noise threshold, the voice signal can be played through the moving coil. If the earpiece that currently plays the voice signal is a bone conduction type earpiece, the earpiece that plays the voice signal can be switched from the bone conduction earpiece to the moving coil type earpiece.
本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的方法,如果检测到终端当前所处环境的噪声小于或等于噪声阈值,则通过动圈式听筒来播放语音信号。相比较于现有技术中的通过增大音量的方式,来提高通话质量,本发明能够根据噪声的大小确定语音信号的播放方式。由于动圈式听筒的保真性能好、还原度高。因此, 在噪声较小时,通过动圈式听筒播放语音信号,不仅可以使用户听清对方的讲话内容,还可以真实的还原对方的讲话内容,提高了通信质量。The method for voice call provided by the embodiment of the present invention, if the noise of the current environment of the terminal is detected to be less than or equal to the noise threshold, the voice signal is played through the moving coil. Compared with the prior art method of increasing the volume to improve the quality of the call, the present invention can determine the playing mode of the voice signal according to the size of the noise. Because of the good fidelity performance and high degree of reduction of the moving coil type earpiece. Therefore, When the noise is small, playing the voice signal through the moving coil type of handset can not only make the user hear the other party's speech content, but also can truly restore the other party's speech content and improve the communication quality.
为了准确确定终端当前所处环境的噪声的大小,在本发明实施例的一个实现方式中,可以设置双麦克风,并根据两个麦克风接收到的语音信号确定环境噪声。因此,在如图2所示的实现方式的基础上,还可以实现为如图6所示的实现方式。其中,终端还设置有主麦克风和辅麦克风,步骤101检测终端当前所处环境的噪声,可以具体实现为步骤1011至步骤1013,在执行步骤1011之后,还可以执行步骤1014:In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, a dual microphone may be set to determine the ambient noise according to the voice signals received by the two microphones. Therefore, on the basis of the implementation shown in FIG. 2, an implementation as shown in FIG. 6 can also be implemented. The terminal is further configured with a primary microphone and a secondary microphone. Step 101 detects the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located, and may be specifically implemented as step 1011 to step 1013. After performing step 1011, step 1014 may also be performed:
1011、分别检测主麦克风和辅麦克风接收到语音信号的强度。1011. Detect the strength of the voice signal received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone, respectively.
在本发明实施例中,由于主麦克风设置于终端的下侧,在通话过程中相对接近用户的发音部位,因此,接收到的信号主要为用户的声音;而辅麦克风设置于终端的上侧,在通话过程中相对远离用户的发音部位,因此,辅麦克风接收到的信号主要为噪声。理想情况下是主麦克风接收的语音信号为带环境噪声的人声,辅麦克风接收的语音信号仅包括环境噪声,且主、辅麦克风接收的环境噪声特性一致。In the embodiment of the present invention, since the main microphone is disposed on the lower side of the terminal and is relatively close to the pronunciation part of the user during the call, the received signal is mainly the user's voice; and the auxiliary microphone is disposed on the upper side of the terminal. It is relatively far away from the user's pronunciation part during the call. Therefore, the signal received by the secondary microphone is mainly noise. Ideally, the voice signal received by the primary microphone is a human voice with ambient noise, and the voice signal received by the secondary microphone includes only ambient noise, and the ambient noise characteristics received by the primary and secondary microphones are consistent.
1012、确定主麦克风和辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号的强度差值。1012. Determine a difference in intensity of a voice signal of the same content received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone.
考虑到在实际环境中,并不能保证辅麦克风接收的语音信号仅包括环境噪声,通常辅麦克风也会接收到人声。辅麦克风接收到的人声比主麦克风接收到的人声要小大约6dB。因此,需要根据主、辅麦克风接收到的语音信号的强度的差值来确定辅麦克风接收到的语音信号是否为噪声。Considering that in the actual environment, there is no guarantee that the voice signal received by the secondary microphone includes only ambient noise, and usually the secondary microphone also receives the human voice. The vocal received by the secondary microphone is about 6 dB smaller than the vocal received by the primary microphone. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether the voice signal received by the secondary microphone is noise according to the difference of the strengths of the voice signals received by the primary and secondary microphones.
1013、如果强度差值大于强度阈值,则将辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号确定为噪声。 1013. If the intensity difference is greater than the intensity threshold, determine the voice signal of the same content received by the secondary microphone as noise.
其中,强度阈值用于确定辅麦克风接收到的语音信号中是否大部分为噪声信号,强度阈值可以由本领域技术人员根据经验进行设置。The intensity threshold is used to determine whether most of the voice signals received by the secondary microphone are noise signals, and the intensity threshold may be set by a person skilled in the art according to experience.
如果强度差值大于强度阈值,说明辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号中大部分为噪声信号,可以将辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号确定为噪声。If the intensity difference is greater than the intensity threshold, it indicates that most of the voice signals of the same content received by the secondary microphone are noise signals, and the voice signal of the same content received by the secondary microphone can be determined as noise.
1014、如果主麦克风未检测到语音信号,且辅麦克风检测到语音信号,则将辅麦克风检测到的语音信号确定为噪声。1014. If the voice signal is not detected by the primary microphone, and the secondary microphone detects the voice signal, the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
如果仅有辅麦克风检测到了语音信号,说明此时用户没有说话,则辅麦克风检测到的信号仅包括环境噪声,可以将辅麦克风检测到的语音信号确定为噪声。If only the secondary microphone detects the voice signal, indicating that the user does not speak at this time, the signal detected by the secondary microphone includes only ambient noise, and the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone can be determined as noise.
本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的方法,如果检测到主、辅麦克风接收的相同内容的语音信号的强度大于一定阈值,或仅有辅麦克风接收到了语音信号时,可以将辅麦克风所接收到的语音信号作为终端当前所处环境的噪声。相比较于现有技术中的通过增大音量的方式,来提高通话质量,本发明能够根据主麦克风和辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号的强度,确定辅麦克风接收到的语音信号是否主要为噪声。由于辅麦克风设置在终端中远离用户发声部位的位置,如果主麦克风和辅麦克风接收到的语音信号的强度的差值较大,或仅有辅麦克风检测到了语音信号,则说明辅麦克风接收的语音信号主要为噪声,因此,可以将辅麦克风接收到的语音信号确定为噪声。The method for voice call provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be received by the secondary microphone if the strength of the voice signal of the same content received by the primary and secondary microphones is greater than a certain threshold, or only the secondary microphone receives the voice signal. The incoming speech signal serves as the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located. Compared with the method of increasing the volume in the prior art to improve the call quality, the present invention can determine whether the voice signal received by the secondary microphone is mainly based on the strength of the voice signal of the same content received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone. For noise. Since the auxiliary microphone is disposed at a position away from the utterance portion of the user in the terminal, if the difference between the strengths of the voice signals received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone is large, or only the secondary microphone detects the voice signal, the voice received by the secondary microphone is indicated. The signal is mainly noise, and therefore, the voice signal received by the secondary microphone can be determined as noise.
本发明实施例还提供一种语音通话的装置20,该装置20可以应用于如图1所示的终端,该终端设置有骨传导式听筒,骨传导式听筒用于通过骨骼振动传送声音。如图7所示,该装置20用于执行如图2、图4、图5和图6所示的任意一 种方法流程,该装置20包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device 20 for voice call, which device 20 can be applied to a terminal as shown in FIG. 1 , which is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece for transmitting sound through bone vibration. As shown in FIG. 7, the device 20 is configured to perform any one as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. Method flow, the device 20 includes:
检测模块201,用于检测终端当前所处环境的噪声。The detecting module 201 is configured to detect the noise of the environment where the terminal is currently located.
控制模块202,用于如果检测模块201检测到的噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动骨传导式听筒。The control module 202 is configured to activate the bone conduction type earpiece if the noise detected by the detection module 201 is greater than a noise threshold.
播放模块203,用于通过控制模块202启动的骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。The playing module 203 is configured to play a voice signal through the bone conduction type earphone activated by the control module 202.
在本发明实施例的一个实现方式中,终端还设置有动圈式听筒,动圈式听筒用于通过空气振动传送声音。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal is further provided with a moving coil type earpiece, and the moving coil type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through air vibration.
控制模块202,具体用于将播放语音信号的听筒由动圈式听筒切换至骨传导式听筒。The control module 202 is specifically configured to switch the earpiece that plays the voice signal from the moving coil type handset to the bone conduction type earpiece.
在本发明实施例的一个实现方式中,播放模块203,还用于如果检测模块201检测到的噪声小于或等于噪声阈值,则通过动圈式听筒播放语音信号。In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the playing module 203 is further configured to play a voice signal through the moving coil type if the noise detected by the detecting module 201 is less than or equal to the noise threshold.
在本发明实施例的一个实现方式中,终端还设置有主麦克风和辅麦克风,检测模块,具体用于分别检测主麦克风和辅麦克风接收到语音信号的强度;In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal is further configured with a primary microphone and a secondary microphone, and the detecting module is specifically configured to separately detect the strength of the voice signal received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
确定主麦克风和辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号的强度差值;Determining a difference in intensity of a voice signal of the same content received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
如果强度差值大于强度阈值,则将辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号确定为噪声;If the intensity difference is greater than the intensity threshold, determining the voice signal of the same content received by the secondary microphone as noise;
如果主麦克风未检测到语音信号,且辅麦克风检测到语音信号,则将辅麦克风检测到的语音信号确定为噪声。If the voice signal is not detected by the primary microphone and the voice signal is detected by the secondary microphone, the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的装置,如果检测到终端当前所处环境的噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动骨传导式听筒来播放语音信号。相比较于现有技术中的通过增大音量的方式,来提高通话质量,本发明可以根据噪声的大小确定播放语音信号的方式。由于骨传导式听筒采用骨传导的方式进行声波的传递, 省去了在空气中传递声波的过程,因此,通过骨传导式听筒播放语音信号,可以在不增加音量的情况下实现清晰的声音还原,从而避免了在提高通话质量的时候,对听筒和用户听力系统造成损害。因此,本发明能够在听筒和用户听力系统不受损害的情况下,提高语音通话的质量。The device for voice call provided by the embodiment of the present invention starts the bone conduction type to play the voice signal if it is detected that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold. Compared with the prior art method of increasing the volume to improve the quality of the call, the present invention can determine the manner in which the voice signal is played according to the size of the noise. Since the bone conduction type earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves, The process of transmitting sound waves in the air is eliminated, so that the voice signal can be played through the bone conduction type earpiece, and a clear sound reproduction can be realized without increasing the volume, thereby avoiding the earpiece and the user when improving the call quality. The hearing system causes damage. Therefore, the present invention can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
请参见图8,本发明实施例还提供一种终端,如图8所示,该终端7可以包括:至少一个处理器71,例如CPU,至少一个通信总线72以及存储器73;通信总线72用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信;存储器73可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非易失性存储器(non-volatilememory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。存储器73中存储一组程序代码,且处理器71用于调用存储器73中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:Referring to FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal. As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal 7 may include: at least one processor 71, such as a CPU, at least one communication bus 72, and a memory 73. The communication bus 72 is used. The connection communication between these components is implemented; the memory 73 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory. A set of program codes is stored in the memory 73, and the processor 71 is configured to call the program code stored in the memory 73 for performing the following operations:
检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声;Detecting noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located;
如果所述噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动所述骨传导式听筒;If the noise is greater than a noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated;
通过所述骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。A voice signal is played through the bone conduction earpiece.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述终端7还设置有动圈式听筒,所述动圈式听筒用于通过空气振动传送声音,所述处理器71启动所述骨传导式听筒的具体步骤为:In the above technical solution, preferably, the terminal 7 is further provided with a moving coil type earpiece for transmitting sound by air vibration, and the specific step of the processor 71 to activate the bone conduction type earpiece for:
将播放语音信号的听筒由所述动圈式听筒切换至所述骨传导式听筒。An earpiece that plays a voice signal is switched from the moving coil handset to the bone conduction earpiece.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述处理器71在所述检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声之后,还执行的具体步骤为:In the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the specific step that the processor 71 performs after detecting the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located is:
如果所述噪声小于或等于所述噪声阈值,则通过所述动圈式听筒播放语音信号。If the noise is less than or equal to the noise threshold, a voice signal is played through the moving coil handset.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,所述终端7还设置有主麦克风和辅麦克风, 所述处理器71检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声的具体步骤为:In the above technical solution, preferably, the terminal 7 is further provided with a main microphone and a secondary microphone. The specific steps of the processor 71 detecting the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located are:
分别检测所述主麦克风和所述辅麦克风接收到语音信号的强度;Detecting respectively, the intensity of the voice signal received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
确定所述主麦克风和所述辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号的强度差值;Determining a difference in intensity of a voice signal of the same content received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
如果所述强度差值大于强度阈值,则将所述辅麦克风接收到的所述相同内容的语音信号确定为噪声。If the intensity difference is greater than the intensity threshold, the speech signal of the same content received by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
在上述技术方案中,优选地,如果所述主麦克风未检测到语音信号,且所述辅麦克风检测到语音信号,则将所述辅麦克风检测到的语音信号确定为噪声。In the above technical solution, preferably, if the voice signal is not detected by the primary microphone, and the secondary microphone detects the voice signal, the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
本发明实施例提供的一种语音通话的终端,如果检测到终端当前所处环境的噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动骨传导式听筒来播放语音信号。相比较于现有技术中的通过增大音量的方式,来提高通话质量,本发明可以根据噪声的大小确定播放语音信号的方式。由于骨传导式听筒采用骨传导的方式进行声波的传递,省去了在空气中传递声波的过程,因此,通过骨传导式听筒播放语音信号,可以在不增加音量的情况下实现清晰的声音还原,从而避免了在提高通话质量的时候,对听筒和用户听力系统造成损害。因此,本发明能够在听筒和用户听力系统不受损害的情况下,提高语音通话的质量。The terminal of the voice call provided by the embodiment of the present invention starts the bone conduction type earphone to play the voice signal if it detects that the noise of the current environment of the terminal is greater than the noise threshold. Compared with the prior art method of increasing the volume to improve the quality of the call, the present invention can determine the manner in which the voice signal is played according to the size of the noise. Since the bone conduction type earpiece uses bone conduction to transmit sound waves, the process of transmitting sound waves in the air is omitted, and therefore, the voice signal can be played through the bone conduction type earpiece, and clear sound reproduction can be realized without increasing the volume. , thereby avoiding damage to the earpiece and the user's hearing system while improving the quality of the call. Therefore, the present invention can improve the quality of a voice call without the earpiece and the user's hearing system being damaged.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)或随机存储记忆体(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)等。Those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the process in implementing the above embodiments. This may be accomplished by a computer program instructing the associated hardware, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which, when executed, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, ROM for short) or a random access memory (English: Random Access Memory, RAM for short).
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. All should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种语音通话的方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于一种终端,所述终端设置有骨传导式听筒,所述骨传导式听筒用于通过骨骼振动传送声音,所述方法包括:A method for voice call, characterized in that the method is applied to a terminal, the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece, and the bone conduction type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through bone vibration, the method comprising:
    检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声;Detecting noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located;
    如果所述噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动所述骨传导式听筒;If the noise is greater than a noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated;
    通过所述骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。A voice signal is played through the bone conduction earpiece.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端还设置有动圈式听筒,所述动圈式听筒用于通过空气振动传送声音,所述启动所述骨传导式听筒,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal is further provided with a moving coil type earpiece for transmitting sound by air vibration, and the actuating the bone conduction type earpiece comprises:
    将播放语音信号的听筒由所述动圈式听筒切换至所述骨传导式听筒。An earpiece that plays a voice signal is switched from the moving coil handset to the bone conduction earpiece.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声之后,包括:The method according to claim 2, after the detecting the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located, comprising:
    如果所述噪声小于或等于所述噪声阈值,则通过所述动圈式听筒播放语音信号。If the noise is less than or equal to the noise threshold, a voice signal is played through the moving coil handset.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端还设置有主麦克风和辅麦克风,所述检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the terminal is further provided with a primary microphone and a secondary microphone, and the detecting the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located includes:
    分别检测所述主麦克风和所述辅麦克风接收到语音信号的强度;Detecting respectively, the intensity of the voice signal received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
    确定所述主麦克风和所述辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号的强度差值;Determining a difference in intensity of a voice signal of the same content received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
    如果所述强度差值大于强度阈值,则将所述辅麦克风接收到的所述相同内容的语音信号确定为噪声。 If the intensity difference is greater than the intensity threshold, the speech signal of the same content received by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,如果所述主麦克风未检测到语音信号,且所述辅麦克风检测到语音信号,则将所述辅麦克风检测到的语音信号确定为噪声。The method according to claim 4, wherein if the voice signal is not detected by the primary microphone and the voice signal is detected by the secondary microphone, the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
  6. 一种语音通话的装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于一种终端,所述终端设置有骨传导式听筒,所述骨传导式听筒用于通过骨骼振动传送声音,所述装置包括:A device for voice call, characterized in that the device is applied to a terminal, the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece, and the bone conduction type earpiece is used for transmitting sound through bone vibration, the device comprising:
    检测模块,用于检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声;a detecting module, configured to detect noise of an environment in which the terminal is currently located;
    控制模块,用于如果所述检测模块检测到的所述噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动所述骨传导式听筒;a control module, configured to activate the bone conduction type earpiece if the noise detected by the detection module is greater than a noise threshold;
    播放模块,用于通过所述控制模块启动的所述骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。And a playing module, configured to play a voice signal by the bone conduction type handset activated by the control module.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端还设置有动圈式听筒,所述动圈式听筒用于通过空气振动传送声音,所述控制模块,具体用于将播放语音信号的听筒由所述动圈式听筒切换至所述骨传导式听筒。The device according to claim 6, wherein the terminal is further provided with a moving coil type earpiece for transmitting sound by air vibration, and the control module is specifically configured to play a voice signal. The earpiece is switched by the moving coil handset to the bone conduction earpiece.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,所述播放模块,还用于如果所述检测模块检测到的所述噪声小于或等于所述噪声阈值,则通过所述动圈式听筒播放语音信号。The device according to claim 7, wherein the playing module is further configured to: when the noise detected by the detecting module is less than or equal to the noise threshold, play a voice through the moving coil signal.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8中任意一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端还设置有主麦克风和辅麦克风,所述检测模块,具体用于分别检测所述主麦克风和所述辅麦克风接收到语音信号的强度;The device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the terminal is further provided with a main microphone and a secondary microphone, and the detecting module is specifically configured to respectively detect the main microphone and the auxiliary microphone The strength of the received speech signal;
    确定所述主麦克风和所述辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号的强度差值;Determining a difference in intensity of a voice signal of the same content received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
    如果所述强度差值大于强度阈值,则将所述辅麦克风接收到的所述相同内 容的语音信号确定为噪声;If the intensity difference is greater than the intensity threshold, then the same within the same received by the secondary microphone The voice signal of the volume is determined to be noise;
    如果所述主麦克风未检测到语音信号,且所述辅麦克风检测到语音信号,则将所述辅麦克风检测到的语音信号确定为噪声。If the voice signal is not detected by the primary microphone, and the secondary microphone detects the voice signal, the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
  10. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括处理器和存储器,其中,所述终端设置有骨传导式听筒,所述骨传导式听筒用于通过骨骼振动传送声音,所述存储器中存储一组程序代码,且所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the terminal is provided with a bone conduction type earpiece for transmitting sound through bone vibration, and a group is stored in the memory Program code, and the processor is configured to invoke program code stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
    检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声;Detecting noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located;
    如果所述噪声大于噪声阈值,则启动所述骨传导式听筒;If the noise is greater than a noise threshold, the bone conduction type earpiece is activated;
    通过所述骨传导式听筒播放语音信号。A voice signal is played through the bone conduction earpiece.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还设置有动圈式听筒,所述动圈式听筒用于通过空气振动传送声音,所述处理器启动所述骨传导式听筒的具体步骤为:The terminal according to claim 10, wherein the terminal is further provided with a moving coil type earpiece for transmitting sound by air vibration, and the processor activates the bone conduction type earpiece The specific steps are:
    将播放语音信号的听筒由所述动圈式听筒切换至所述骨传导式听筒。An earpiece that plays a voice signal is switched from the moving coil handset to the bone conduction earpiece.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器在所述检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声之后,还执行的具体步骤为:The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the specific steps performed by the processor after detecting the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located are:
    如果所述噪声小于或等于所述噪声阈值,则通过所述动圈式听筒播放语音信号。If the noise is less than or equal to the noise threshold, a voice signal is played through the moving coil handset.
  13. 根据权利要求10至12中任意一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端还设置有主麦克风和辅麦克风,所述处理器检测所述终端当前所处环境的噪声的具体步骤为:The terminal according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the terminal is further provided with a main microphone and a secondary microphone, and the specific steps of the processor detecting the noise of the environment in which the terminal is currently located are:
    分别检测所述主麦克风和所述辅麦克风接收到语音信号的强度; Detecting respectively, the intensity of the voice signal received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
    确定所述主麦克风和所述辅麦克风接收到的相同内容的语音信号的强度差值;Determining a difference in intensity of a voice signal of the same content received by the primary microphone and the secondary microphone;
    如果所述强度差值大于强度阈值,则将所述辅麦克风接收到的所述相同内容的语音信号确定为噪声。If the intensity difference is greater than the intensity threshold, the speech signal of the same content received by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端,其特征在于,如果所述主麦克风未检测到语音信号,且所述辅麦克风检测到语音信号,则将所述辅麦克风检测到的语音信号确定为噪声。 The terminal according to claim 13, wherein if the voice signal is not detected by the primary microphone and the voice signal is detected by the secondary microphone, the voice signal detected by the secondary microphone is determined to be noise.
PCT/CN2016/097473 2016-07-27 2016-08-31 Voice communication method, device, and terminal WO2018018705A1 (en)

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