WO2018016690A1 - Candle wick made of carbon material, automatic candle ignition unit, and candle comprising same - Google Patents

Candle wick made of carbon material, automatic candle ignition unit, and candle comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018016690A1
WO2018016690A1 PCT/KR2016/013746 KR2016013746W WO2018016690A1 WO 2018016690 A1 WO2018016690 A1 WO 2018016690A1 KR 2016013746 W KR2016013746 W KR 2016013746W WO 2018016690 A1 WO2018016690 A1 WO 2018016690A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wick
conductive member
candle
conductive
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/013746
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한국현
심예원
김달호
지경화
Original Assignee
삼영기계(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020160093056A external-priority patent/KR101787554B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020160099694A external-priority patent/KR101715045B1/en
Application filed by 삼영기계(주) filed Critical 삼영기계(주)
Publication of WO2018016690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018016690A1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C5/00—Candles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q3/00—Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/04—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a candle wick comprising a carbon material, an automatic ignition unit for a candle, and a candle comprising the same.
  • the wick is commonly used in the form of a material such as cotton wicks, wood wicks, zinc wicks, and paper wicks, candles in which conventional wicks are inserted have the following unique problems.
  • the burned wick is left too long. If the burned wick is left too long, the flame size of the candle increases, the candle burns too quickly, and a lot of soot is generated by the combustion. In order to control the size of the wick, it is inconvenient to cut the wick periodically or discard the candle candle. ⁇ Also, in the case of cotton wick, the tip of the wick may bend after turning off the candle. There is a hassle to cut the wick short.
  • U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012-0148966 shows that candle wicks are vertically oriented. We have started a candle wick with a positive shape, and we can support the candle wick in an upright manner through the above plus shape, but we still do not improve the problems of soot and ash. It only gives you the candles you can.
  • Another object of the present invention is to burn wicks using carbon materials
  • the carbon material is vaporized with carbon dioxide (C0 2 ) gas to provide a candle wick and a candle wick, which does not have a longer wick length than the conventional wick and the wick ash is greatly reduced by combustion. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to burn the carbon material using a wick dispersed therein.
  • the carbon material is vaporized with carbon dioxide gas to reduce the length of the wick, so that the soot and ash falls less, to provide a candle wick and a candle including the candle wick to improve the tunnel phenomena melting the candle around the wick.
  • the automatic ignition unit for candles according to the present invention includes a wick containing conductive material.
  • the wick can be lit by discharge.
  • the candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may include two or more of the above wicks spaced apart from each other.
  • the conductive material may be any one or two or more selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers and metals.
  • the conductive material may be any one or more selected from fibrous, particulate, tube and plate.
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle wherein the wick includes a conductive member, wherein the conductive member includes a non-conductive matrix; and a conductive material dispersed and bonded to the non-conductive matrix. can do.
  • the matrix can be porous.
  • the matrix may be any one or more selected from the form of yarn, woven fabric and nonwoven fabric of non-conductive fibers.
  • the wick includes a conductive member, wherein the conductive member is formed of a foam, a film, a mesh of the conductive material. It may be felt, fdt, wire or perforated film.
  • the wick may further include a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member.
  • Absence can be porous.
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle wherein the wick includes two or more of the conductive members spaced apart from each other, and the non-conductive member may be interposed between the conductive members.
  • the wick may be inserted two or more of the conductive member spaced apart from within the non-conductive member.
  • the member may be a support of the conductive member.
  • the wick is laminated with the non-conductive member and the conductive member alternately, the non-conductive member may be located at the outermost of the laminated body.
  • the member may contain through-holes.
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle wherein the wick includes a charging area inserted into the fuel of the candle, which is a fuel used for combustion of the wick, and a projecting area projected outside the fuel of the candle. And the through-holes of the non-conductive member located in the charging zone can be filled with combustible solid fuel.
  • the low U conductive member, the non-conductive member, and the second conductive member include a laminate in which the laminate is sequentially stacked, and based on one end of the laminate, the non-conductive member may be recessed and positioned.
  • the wick may include a laminate selected from i) to vi).
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle wherein the carbon material is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene,
  • the conductive polymer may be any one or two or more selected from reduced graphene oxide and a carbon composite material.
  • It may be one or more than one selected from polyacetylene, poly aniline, polypyrrole and polythiophene, and the metal may have a melting temperature (Tm) of 150 to 500 ° C. .
  • the non-conductive member may be any one or two selected from wood, fiber and combustible solid fuel.
  • an automatic ignition unit for a candle is provided at the bottom of the wick.
  • the electrode may further include an electrode electrically connected to the wick.
  • an automatic ignition unit for a candle is configured to supply a voltage to the electrode.
  • It may further include a ignition means for applying; and a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means.
  • the ignition means may cause any one or more discharges selected from arc discharge, flame discharge, corona discharge, and glow discharge.
  • the power supply unit may be a wired power supply unit or a wireless power supply unit.
  • an automatic lighting unit for a candle may further include a sensor for detecting temperature, gas, heat, or light.
  • An automatic lighting unit for a candle may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting an electrical signal, and a control unit for controlling the ignition means based on the electrical signal received from the communication unit.
  • An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention has an upper open housing.
  • an upper case having a shape, in which liquid or solid fuel is accommodated and the wick is accommodated; and a lower case positioned below the case, wherein the ignition means and the power supply unit are accommodated and fastened to the upper case.
  • an electrode penetrating the bottom surface and connected to the wick may be provided on the bottom surface of the upper case.
  • the present invention includes an automatic ignition candle comprising the ignition unit for the candle described above.
  • Automatic lighting candles according to an embodiment of the present invention is paraffin wax, paraffin oil,
  • It may contain one or more fuels selected from soy wax, malax wax, palm wax and gel wax.
  • the fuel is derived from spices and dyes. It may contain one or more additives selected.
  • an automatic ignition quantity i includes a fuel unit including a solid fuel, a wick penetrating through the solid fuel so that one end is protruded, and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick; and A ignition means for applying a voltage to the wick and a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means are internally received, and may include a body on which the fuel is seated on the upper surface; The connection terminal formed on the vice versa can be formed.
  • the phase main body may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting and receiving an electrical signal; and a control unit for controlling the ignition means by an electrical signal received from the communication unit. have.
  • the fuel portion may be attached to and detached from the upper body, and the fuel portion may be attached to the upper body by mechanical fastening or magnetic force.
  • the present invention includes a solid fuel; a candle that penetrates the solid fuel so that one end is protruded and contains a conductive material and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick.
  • a candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the carbon material is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nano-lube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide, and carbon composite material. It may be one or two or more mixtures or complexes selected from, but not limited to, as long as the purpose of the present invention is achieved.
  • the carbon material may be any one or more forms selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics and particles.
  • the wick is (a) a wick made of carbon material alone, (b) a binder and a filter selected from one or a combination thereof.
  • a wick in which the carbon material is dispersed in the matrix consisting of (c) a wick comprising the carbon material in a fabric consisting of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers, and (d) a natural wick selected from natural and synthetic fibers Wicks comprising carbon material in a fabric of any one or more ' fibers, coated or impregnated with a binder on the fabric, and (e) in a matrix composed of any one or a combination thereof selected from binders and pulp It may be selected from a material and a wick comprising one or more short fibers selected from short fibers of natural fibers and short fibers of synthetic fibers.
  • the wick for a candle comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick may be in the form of a web containing pores in the wick so as to move the fuel of the candle by capillary action.
  • the wick may further comprise a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin wicks and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks.
  • the binder may be a melting temperature satisfying the following formula (1).
  • the wick may be coated with wax.
  • the wick may further include a wick clip.
  • the present invention relates to a candle comprising a candle wick comprising the carbon material described above.
  • the candle is any one selected from paraffin wax, paraffin oil, soy wax, beeswax wax, palm wax and gel wax, or the like. It may contain more than one fuel.
  • the fuel may further include any one or more additives selected from fragrances and dyes.
  • the automatic ignition unit for a candle and the candle including the candle are very convenient to use as they are automatically ignited by a discharge, and the user can freely use the candle even without a separate ignition mechanism. There is a free advantage from such risks.
  • the candle wick according to the present invention includes carbon material so that the length of the wick does not remain longer than that of the conventional wick after combustion, and thus there is no need to cut the wick separately, which is convenient to use.
  • the falling ash is significantly reduced, and the candle is not contaminated, and there is an advantage of clean burning aesthetically.
  • the smoke and soot generation caused by the combustion are greatly reduced.
  • it has the effect of improving the tunnel phenomenon by the heat conduction of the wick.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a wick including a conductive member in which a conductive material 12b is dispersed and bonded to a non-porous non-conductive matrix 12a according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a drawing of a wick comprising a conductive member in which a conductive material l ib is dispersed and bonded to a porous non-conductive matrix 11a according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a mesh drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a felt drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • wick 5 is a conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention is a porous foil
  • 6 is a non-conductive coupled to the conductive member 40b according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view of a wick including a nonconductive member 50a interposed between a conductive member 50b and a conductive member 50c according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-section of a nonconductive member and a conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view of a wick in which a conductive member is spaced apart from a non-conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising two wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising three wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising four wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising four wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is for a candle comprising five wicks according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 16 is for a candle comprising five wicks according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • a cross-sectional view of an auto ignition unit A cross-sectional view of an auto ignition unit.
  • 17 is a block diagram of an automatic ignition unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is an optical photograph of a candle manufactured in Example 1.
  • FIG. 19 is an optical photograph of a candle manufactured in Example 2.
  • wick 100a in the form of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a candle containing fuel 200 is shown.
  • 21 is a twisted candle wick (100b) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a candle containing fuel 200 is shown.
  • Figure 22 is a straw type woven into a diagonal net according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the cross section of the wick 100c is shown.
  • the cross section of the wick 100d is shown.
  • FIG. 24 illustrates a carbon material in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • wick in which the particle 2000a is dispersed.
  • 25 shows a wick in which carbon short fibers 2000b are dispersed in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 26 illustrates a carbon material in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the long fiber (2000c) shows a dispersed wick.
  • FIG. 27 shows that the carbon material particles 2000a are formed in a matrix composed of a filter 2000d.
  • FIG. 28 shows a wick in which carbonaceous fiber 2000b is dispersed in a matrix of pulp 2000d.
  • 29 shows a carbon material in a matrix of pulp (2000d).
  • the long fiber (2000c) shows a dispersed wick.
  • FIG. 30 shows a wick in which carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in a fabric made of fibers 2000e.
  • FIG. 31 shows a wick in which carbon based fibers 2000b are dispersed in a fabric made of fibers 2000e.
  • FIG. 32 shows the wick in which the carbonaceous fiber 2000c dispersed in the fabric composed of the fibers 2000e is dispersed.
  • FIG 33 is a photograph of a sheet including a carbon material according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 34 is a front view of a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 35 is a side view of a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2000b carbonaceous fiber dispersed in matrix
  • the candle comprising the candle auto ignition unit and the candle auto ignition unit will be described as the first aspect of the present invention (hereinafter, the present invention (1)). It is detailed.
  • the candle ignition unit for candles according to the present invention (1) includes a wick containing a conductive material, and the wick may be flashed by discharge.
  • the candle ignition unit according to the present invention is a conductive material.
  • the wick contains conductive material, where the wick is in the longitudinal direction of the wick, and the wick can be conductive at least in the longitudinal direction by the conductive material. It can be a conductive wick in which the current travel path between the two ends is formed at least in the length direction of the wick.
  • the conductive wick may have an electrical conductivity such that a voltage applied to the wick is transmitted in the longitudinal direction of the wick so that a discharge can occur at one end of the wick in the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • a conductive wick capable of conducting such discharge can be defined as a conductive wick.
  • the conductive wick has an electrical conductivity of 10 5 or more based on the electrical conductivity of the fuel for candles used as fuel for burning the wick. It can mean a wick and, more substantially, a wick with an electrical conductivity of 10 2 to 10 8 S / m.
  • the candle ignition unit according to the present invention (1) includes a wick having conductivity by a conductive material, and the length of the wick is oriented by an electrical stimulus (voltage, etc.) applied to the wick. This can cause ignition by the discharge occurring in the system.Therefore, a separate ignition mechanism is not necessary, and the user does not need to direct ignition, so it is very safe, and only the user can control whether the electric stimulation is applied. Ignition is possible, so it is very convenient to use.
  • the conductive material may include any one or more selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers and metals.
  • the conductive carbon material may be any one or more selected from carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, reduced graphene oxide, and carbon composite material.
  • the carbon fiber may be any one or more selected from rayon carbon fiber, pan carbon fiber, and pitch carbon fiber, but not limited thereto.
  • Carbon composites can mean materials that increase the mechanical strength of existing carbon fibers.
  • It may be a carbon (C) -carbon (C) composite material of high strength, which is impregnated with carbon fibers and carbonized to be graphitized at a high temperature of 1000 to 2500 0 C.
  • the conductive polymer is formed of electrons and / or holes.
  • the conductive polymer may be a polyacetylene based polyaniline based polyaniline based polymer.
  • the polypyrrole may be one or two or more selected from polypyrrole series and polythiophene series. More specifically, the conductive polymer may be polyacetylene (PA), polyaniline (polyaniline). , PANI), polypyrrolek PPy, polythiophene (PT),
  • PA polyacetylene
  • PANI polyaniline
  • PT polythiophene
  • Polyethylenedioxythiophene poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT
  • It can be any one or more selected from polyphenylene vinylene (PPV), polyphenylene (PPE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polysulfur nitride (PSN).
  • PV polyphenylene vinylene
  • PPE polyphenylene
  • PPS polyphenylene sulfide
  • PSN polysulfur nitride
  • the metal is itself a very good conductor.
  • all metals can be used without particular limitation, but may preferably be metals with a melting temperature (Tm) of 150 to 500 o C.
  • Tm melting temperature
  • the metal is preferably free from volatilization of the vaporized metal vapor during combustion. In metals it is possible to vaporize within the flame temperature, preferably zinc or tin, which is safe for combustion, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive material may be a conductive carbon material, a conductive polymer, a metal, or a mixture thereof, or a complex of different conductive materials.
  • a composite has a structure in which the first conductive material and the second conductive material are simply mixed;
  • a core shell structure comprising a shell of a second conductive material surrounding the core of the first conductive material; A structure in which a second conductive material is loaded or embedded in a matrix of the first conductive material; A structure in which a second conductive material is coated or supported on a first conductive material having a 0-dimensional (particle, etc.), 1-dimensional (wire-like), or 2-dimensional (film, etc.) structure; or a first conductive material and a second conductive material, respectively May be, but is not limited to, a layered laminated structure (including particulate laminates).
  • the conductive material preferably contains carbon and / or metals. Carbon materials and metals are preferred because they are excellent overall and can be burnt to leave the material. In addition, conductive materials are conductive carbon materials. When the wick is burned, all of the carbon material is directly vaporized with carbon dioxide, so that the generation of soot and ash can be significantly prevented, which is more advantageous.
  • the conductive material may be any one or two or more forms selected from fibrous, particulate, tubular, and plate forms. And any one or more forms selected on the plate are referred to as conductive units.
  • the wick may include a conductive network formed by physically entangled, physically contacted, or bound conductive units, ie, a continuous network of currents in which the conductive units are physically contacted or bound (including fusion). It may be a structure forming a path. If the wick comprises a conductive network, the conductive unit may comprise a high aspect ratio one-dimensional structure such as fibrous and / or tubular . Such a one-dimensional structure is advantageous because it can be stably formed even with a smaller amount of conductive units. If the wick includes a conductive network, the conductive units may be formed from one-dimensional structures such as fibrous and / or tube-like ones. Together, of course, it can further include two-dimensional structures such as plates and / or zero-dimensional structures such as particulates. These two-dimensional structures and / or zero-dimensional structures can further increase the contact points between conductive units. .
  • the fibrous conductive monomer is not particularly limited but is a conductive carbon material.
  • Fibers (hereinafter referred to as conductive carbon fibers), conductive polymer fibers and metal fibers may be selected from one or two or more.
  • Average diameters can range from tens of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers, and average lengths can range from tens of micrometers to within hundreds of meters.
  • fibrous conductive units have a mean diameter of 10 nm to 50 micrometers. Specifically, it may be from 1 to 30 days, and the average major axis length may be 10 j «in to 10 m.
  • the conductive unit may be a short fiber which is advantageous for dispersion when irregular network is formed by irregular contact between the conductive units on the fiber. In the case where the conductive network is formed by an artificial arrangement of conductive units such as weaving lamps, the conductive units may be long fibers that are advantageous for the artificial arrangement.
  • short fibers may mean fibers having an average major axis length of 10 m to 500 m, long fibers having an average major axis length of more than 500 m, substantially 0.5 mm to 10 m, more practical It can mean 1mm to 10cm of fiber.
  • the tubular insulator is not particularly limited, but may be a conductive carbon nanotube, which is a conductive carbon material, wherein the conductive carbon nanotubes are single walled nanotubes and double walled nanotubes. Or multi wall
  • carbon nanotubes may be a multiwalled nanotube, or may be a bundle of nanotubes in which several single-walled nanolevers are agglomerated.
  • carbon nanotubes have an average diameter of less than 300 nm and more specifically 0.1 to 200 ran, more specifically, it can be 1 to 100 nm, the average length can be 1 to 1000 /, specifically 100 to 500 / ⁇ 1, but is not limited to this.
  • the particulate phase is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include activated carbon, graphite and carbon black, crumpled graphene particles, and crumpled reduced graphene oxide (RGO) particles. It may be a conductive carbon particle, or a metal particle or a mixed particle of conductive carbon particles and a metal particle.
  • the particle may have an average particle diameter of 10 to 5000 ran, more specifically, 100 to 3000 nm, but is not limited thereto. Any or one selected from graphene and reduced graphene oxide (RGO), a conductive carbon material, or a metal plate, may be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • RGO reduced graphene oxide
  • a conductive carbon material or a metal plate
  • the wick may include a conductive member.
  • the wick may comprise a conductive member containing a conductive material, wherein the wick may have conductivity in the longitudinal direction of the wick by the conductive member.
  • the physical size and shape of the conductive member is the shape or size of the designed candle.
  • the conductive members are plate, strip, flat, strip, wire, It may be a bar or hollow shape, etc.
  • the cross section of the bar shape (a cross section perpendicular to the length direction) may be a circle, an ellipse or a triangular polygon, and the cross section of the hollow shape may be a circular loop, an elliptical loop, It may be in the form of a triangular to octagonal loop, but it is not limited to this, but when it has a flat surface, such as a flat plate strip, it is more advantageous to have a large area where discharge can occur.
  • the member may be 1 to 50 cm in length, specifically 3 to 30 cm, more specifically 5 to 15 cm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the average diameter or width (or thickness) of the conductive member is 0.01 to 100 mm, Volume in the range of 0.1 to 50 mm, more specifically between 0.5 and 20 days, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive member may be the conductive network itself described above and, alternatively, may include a non-conductive matrix; and conductive units dispersed in the non-conductive matrix.
  • the conductive units dispersed in the non-conductive matrix can form a conductive network by contact between the conductive units (including entanglement or binding, etc.).
  • the conductive units are dispersed and bonded to the non-conductive matrix. It may, but is not limited to, being coated on the surface of a non-conductive matrix.
  • the conductive member comprises a non-conductive matrix (combustible non-conductive matrix); and a conductive unit dispersed in the non-conductive matrix to form a conductive network
  • the mechanical properties required for the wick by the non-conductive matrix for example physical Strength, etc.
  • the conductivity while reducing the high thermal conductivity required by the conductive material is more advantageous.
  • the thermal conductivity of the conductive material is determined by the non-conductive matrix.
  • the non-conductive matrix has a low thermal conductivity while having the electrical properties of the semiconductor in the insulator.
  • the matrix may be an insulator having a thermal conductivity of less than 1 W / mK, specifically less than 0.4 W / mK, and more specifically 0.01 to 0.2 W / mK.
  • the non-conductive matrix can be either a porous matrix or a non-porous (dense) matrix.
  • a non-porous (dense) matrix can mean a matrix that is free of transient (or artificial) pores, and is a porous matrix.
  • the conductive member is non-conductive
  • the conductive member is a dense non-conductive matrix; and a conductive bonded to one surface of the non-conductive matrix.
  • It may include a network (a network of conductive units).
  • Conductive unit is embedded inside the non-conductive matrix and dispersed
  • It can be a structure that forms a network.
  • the length of the conductive member is due to the network based on the conductive monomer.
  • the conductivity in the direction should not be interpreted as limited, but for example, within the surface of the non-porous non-conductive matrix, the conductive growth fibers or conductive strips are spaced apart from each other so as to cross the non-conductive matrix in the longitudinal direction.
  • the conductive member may also have conductivity in the length direction.
  • the non-conductive matrix is a dense matrix
  • the non-conductive matrix is a semiconductor or an insulator and may be a combustible organic material, but may be an organic material that satisfies the above-described thermal conductivity.
  • Examples of the matrix include low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), polypropylene resin, polyisoprene resin, ethylene vinyl acetate resin (EVA), polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, phenol-formaldehyde resin, and the like.
  • Resins MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), PB (Particle Board), Plywood and other similar processing wood (compression processing wood); or soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax, gel wax, paraffin wax or their mixed wax.
  • Combustible solid fuels including; but not limited to.
  • the non-conductive matrix can define the macroscopic shape of the conductive member.
  • Non-conductive matrices are plate, strip, flat, flat strip, and wire. It may be shaped like bar, bar or hollow, and the cross section of the bar (vertical section perpendicular to the length direction) is circle, ellipse. Or it may be a polygon of a triangular to arm angle, the cross-section of the hollow shape may be a circular loop, an oval loop, a triangular loop of a triangular to arm angle, but is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention (1), showing a conductive member in which the conductive unit (12b) is dispersed in the non-porous non-conductive matrix (12a)
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a case in which a fibrous conductive unit 12b is a conductive member randomly dispersed and bonded to a surface of a non-porous non-conductive matrix 12a to form a conductive network, but is not limited thereto. no.
  • the conductive member is formed of a non-conductive matrix and a conductive unit.
  • Non-conductive matrices can be porous matrices. Porous matrices are advantageous because they can lower the thermal conductivity of non-conductive matrices by pores, even if the matrix-based insulating material does not meet the thermal conductivity mentioned above. Capillary phenomena are advantageous in that the fuel of the candle can be moved to the top of the wick.
  • the porous non-conductive matrix may be in the form of a fiber based porous web, and the fiber based porous web may include any one or more of these selected from fiber, woven, and nonwoven fabrics.
  • the porous web form is formed in the fiber, woven and nonwoven fabrics.
  • the idea refers to the shape of a thin and long thread.
  • the idea is not particularly limited but may be short fiber, long fiber or twisted yarn. And the average length can be from 1 to 30 cm.
  • the strength of the non-conductive matrix can be kept physically constant, and the deformation can be used in various forms.
  • woven or nonwoven fabrics it may also include woven or non-woven woven fabrics, i.e., non-conductive matrices may include woven or nonwoven fabrics, such as plain woven, runner, twill, etc. This may include braiding, three-dimensional weaving or knitting (contour warp knitting, net-shape weft knitting).
  • the non-conductive matrix may have a walking porosity of 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, and the conductive member also has a walking porosity of 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%.
  • the average pore size of the non-conductive matrix or conductive member may be 100 to 2000 nm, specifically 200 to 1000 ran, but is not limited thereto.
  • the conductive member of the wick forms a porous non-conductive matrix
  • the conductive unit may be dispersed in combination with the non-conductive fiber, and the conductive unit may be a structure in which the conductive unit forms a conductive network.
  • the conductive unit is advantageous in forming a conductive network in the fibrous or lubricous phase and the conductive member may maintain a high porosity Do.
  • the conductive member may be sandal, woven, and / or nonwoven, including non-conductive fibers and fibrous and / or lubricated conductive units.
  • the present invention (1) is not limited thereto, but may be a structure in which a conductive network of conductive units may be combined with the surface of a nonwoven fabric or a nonwoven fabric.
  • FIG. 2 shows a diagram in which a conductive unit is dispersed and bonded to a matrix.
  • FIG. 2 is a conductive member of a wick, in which a non-conductive matrix of fiber 11a and a fibrous conductive unit l ib are dispersed through physical contact with each other. It is an example of a structure in which a conductive unit (l ib) is combined to form a nonwoven fabric, but forms a conductive network.
  • the fibrous based non-conductive matrix fibers may be one or more selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers. Natural fibers and synthetic fibers are advantageous in that the gases produced during combustion are harmless to the human body. .
  • the natural fiber may be any one or more selected from cellulose-based fibers such as pilpe, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, bamboo, ramie, sisal and silkworm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the pulp is fibrillated cellulose-based fiber that contains numerous twigs through mechanical or chemical treatment, having a diameter of several tens of stems, but twigs connected to stems have a diameter of several.
  • the three-dimensional network structure may be intricately connected to each other and may have a three-dimensional network structure.
  • the three-dimensional network structure allows the folds and the conductive units to physically form or form entanglements with each other. It can be dispersed in a stable form in the mesh structure of the filter to form a highly porous, non-conductive matrix.
  • the filler can be used for raw materials such as birch, eucalyptus, oak, and conifers such as pine and fir. It may be a wood lumber or a nonwood lumber of which raw material is plant fiber such as straw, cotton, bark of bark.
  • the synthetic fibers may be polyamide fibers, polyolefin fibers,
  • It may be any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylates and polyurethane fibers, and may be copolymer fibers prepared through comonomer and copolymerization. More specifically, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) and It may be any one or more selected from butanediol-derived polyurethane fibers and the like.
  • the conductive member is porous (ie, non-conductive in which the conductive member is porous)
  • the conductive monomer may be bonded to the non-conductive matrix by physical entanglement or bonding between the conductive monomer and the non-conductive fibers forming the non-conductive matrix. Or a conductive unit is bound to the non-conductive matrix by the binder.
  • the conductive unit is blown or sprayed into a non-conductive matrix made of non-conductive fibrous material by a manufacturing method, and then, at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the polymers constituting the fibers of the non-conductive matrix.
  • the conductive monomers can be integrated with a strong binding force without being detached from the fibers of the non-conductive matrix.
  • the annealing time can vary depending on the type and diameter of the fiber, and specifically 2 It can be more than 5 minutes, more specifically 5 to 60 minutes.
  • a binder has a conductive monomer attached to the non-conductive matrix.
  • the conductive member may further comprise a binder that binds between the non-conductive fibers, between the conductive units, and / or between the non-conductive fibers and the conductive units.
  • the binder can improve the binding of the non-conductive matrix and the conductive monomer.
  • the conductive member further includes a binder, which improves the rigidity of the conductive member so that its shape can be more stably maintained, and the conductive material that is physically fixed to the non-conductive matrix is stronger by the binder resin.
  • the binder may be a resin or a flammable solid fuel.
  • the binder resin may be a polyamide resin, a polyvinyl resin, a polyolefin resin,
  • polyester resins may include, but is not limited to, any one or more combinations selected from polyester resins, acrylate resins, salose resins, epoxy resins, and phenolic resins.
  • Polyvinyl alcohol polyvinylpyridone, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylacetate, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene,
  • High density polyethylene polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, polyisoprene, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, bisphenol A-polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate,
  • the polybutylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxy resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, and paraffin may be any one or two or more combinations thereof.
  • the use of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) will not It does not occur, and the adhesion is excellent and can be desirable.
  • a binder may be a flammable solid fuel that is different from the fuel (liquid or solid) of the candle and has a higher melting temperature than that of the candle.
  • the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle is 40 to It may be 70 ° C
  • the binder may be a solid fuel having a melting temperature relatively higher than the fuel used in the candle.
  • the fuel of the candle is one or two in soy wax, beeswax, beeswax and gel wax.
  • the binder may contain paraffin wax.
  • the binder may be paraffin wax or a combination fuel in which paraffin wax and other combustible solid fuels (soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax, gel wax) are mixed.
  • paraffin wax and other combustible solid fuels such as, but this is not limiting.
  • the binder may be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, specifically 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the conductive member. If the above range is met, the binder may maintain the porosity of the nonconductive matrix while maintaining the non-conductive property. Improves adhesion between matrix and conductive materials
  • the conductive member is sufficient if it contains conductive monomers to the extent that a stable conductive network is formed.
  • the conductive member has a nonconductive matrix: an increase in the ratio of the conductive units is 90 (non-conductive matrix): 10 (conductive monomer) to 5 (non-conductive).
  • the conductive member is formed of a non-conductive matrix and a non-conductive
  • the conductive member may not be limited to a structure containing conductive units dispersed in the matrix.
  • the conductive member may be made of a conductive material.
  • the conductive member may be any one selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers, and metals.
  • the two or more conductive materials may be foam, film, mesh, felt, wire, or perforated film, or laminates thereof.
  • the conductive network of the conductive unit may itself. If the conductive member consists of a conductive material, it is advantageous in terms of low thermal conductivity that the conductive member is a porous structure such as foam, mesh, felt or porous foil of the conductive material.
  • the conductive member may have a porosity of 40 to 90%, specifically 50 to 80%, but is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention (1) is a drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to the embodiment shown in Figures 3 to 5.
  • the conductive member of the wick has a porosity as shown in Figure 3 to 5.
  • FIG. 3 is an example in which the conductive member of the wick is a mesh
  • FIG. 4 is an example in which the conductive member of the wick is felt
  • FIG. 5 is a perforated member in which the conductive member of the wick is perforated. film) is one example.
  • the wick is nonconductive coupled to a conductive member. It may further comprise a member (insulating member).
  • the non-conductive member may be a flammable non-conductive member, and serves as a support for physically supporting the conductive member when combined with the conductive member, and at the same time, the role of the heat transfer barrier to prevent heat transfer from the conductive member to the fuel. Can be done.
  • the non-conductive member may have a shape opposed to the conductive member, but
  • the non-conductive member should preferably have a length relatively shorter than the length of the combined conductive member to the length of the combined conductive member. Specifically, the non-conductive member has a length of 1 to 50 cm independent of the length of the conductive member, specifically 3 to 30 cm, more specifically 5 to 15 cm, but not limited thereto.
  • the average diameter or width of the non-conductive member is 0.01 to 100 mm, independent of the conductive member, specifically 0.1 to 50 mm. It can be in the range of 0.5 to 20, but is not limited thereto. However, in such a size, even when the conductive member and the non-conductive member are combined, the size of the flame of the wick can be appropriately formed, and the flame of the excellent aesthetic shape can be formed.
  • the nonconductive member may also be porous or nonporous, independent of the conductive member.
  • a nonporous (dense) nonconductive member may mean that no intentional (or artificial) pores are formed.
  • a nonconductive member can mean having an open pore structure.
  • the non-porous non-conductive member is able to withstand the weight of the wick gas even in the form of a very thin membrane (plate), which is more advantageous for the role of the support.
  • the conductive and non-conductive members included in the wick are also conductive.
  • Member-non-porous non-conductive member; porous conductive member-porous non-conductive member; non-porous conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member; or non-porous conductive member-porous conductive member; may be at least one member of conductive and non-conductive member
  • the porosity is advantageous in terms of fuel transfer (supplied) to the upper wick by capillary action, which together with the lowering of the thermal conductivity of the wick itself is advantageous.
  • the nonconductive member is flammable and does not produce toxic substances in the human body when burned.
  • the conductive member may be any one or more selected from wood, fiber and combustible solid fuel.
  • the present invention (1) can not be limited by the material of the non-conductive member, of course, it is an insulator, similar to wood and combustible solid fuel, does not produce toxic substances when burned, it is easy to use the shape processing and mechanical requirements required for the wick. Capable of meeting physical properties Any material can be used.
  • Timbers of non-conductive members are not particularly limited but may be, for example, conifers and hardwoods, including but not limited to pine, oak, maple, cherry, cypress, and twigs.
  • the non-conductive member may be a solid fuel which is different from the fuel of the candle and has a melting temperature relatively higher than that of the candle.
  • the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle can be from 40 to 70 ° C, and the non-conductive member is relatively higher than the fuel used for candles
  • the non-conductive member which is a combustible solid fuel, contains paraffin wax.
  • the non-conductive member may be paraffin wax or a mixture of paraffin wax and other combustible solid fuels (soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax wax, gel wax, etc.). In the case of a mixture, the mixture may contain at least 10% by weight paraffin wax, specifically 30% by weight, but is not limited to this.
  • the nonconductive member may be of the plate, strip, flat, strip, wire, bar or hollow type of wood or combustible solid fuel. It can be columnar.
  • the nonconductive member is in the form of a plate, strip, flat flat strip, wire, or bar of wood or combustible solid fuel having penetrating pores.
  • the through-holes may be pores penetrating through the non-conductive member, parallel to the stacking direction of the conductive and non-conductive members, wherein the stacking direction of the conductive and non-conductive members is perpendicular to the length direction of the wick.
  • the non-conductive member may be a plurality of through holes arranged regularly or irregularly spaced apart. Through holes may be circular, elliptical, polygonal, triangular or triangular in cross section, but The invention (1) is not limited by the shape of through-holes.
  • the area and pore density of the single pore (the cross-sectional area of a single through-hole) (perforated pore per unit surface area of the non-conductive member)
  • the diameter of a single pore in terms of equivalent area
  • the pore density is 0.1 / cm 2 to 1 / cm 2, but is not limited to
  • non-conductive members may be used for the filling of open pores (eg through-holes). It may further contain fuel.
  • the non-conductive member may include penetrating pores, but the penetrating pores themselves may be used as fuel for burning of candles. It may be filled by a flammable solid fuel containing waxes such as paraffin wax, beeswax wax, wax wax, etc.
  • the wick When the wick is burned, in the case of through-holes located near one end of the wick being burned, the fuel-filled melt filling As a result, molten fuel flows out of the through-holes and the void space can be secured again.
  • the non-conductive member having the through-holes and the fuel filled with the through-holes melt in the area adjacent to one end.
  • the vacant structure of the pores is very advantageous in that the wick structure with the non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members described later is selected so that the discharge may occur selectively at one end of the wick during ignition of the candle.
  • the through-holes located adjacent to one end of the non-conductive member should preferably be left empty without being filled with fuel.
  • the non-conductive member is filled with fuel through the pores.
  • the wick is a certain length from the fuel of the candle.
  • the open pores of the non-conductive member in the projected area may be pre-layered with fuel, and the open pores of the non-conductive member in the area charged with the fuel may be layered with fuel.
  • the fibers of the nonconductive member may be natural fibers and / or synthetic fibers, similar to the fibers of the non-conductive matrix described above.
  • Natural fibers are cellulose, fibrous, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, It can be any one or more selected from bamboo, ramie, sisal and silk, but not limited to this.
  • Polyvinyl alcohol fiber Polyacrylate fiber, polystyrene and
  • It may be any one or more of the mixed fibers selected from the polyurethane fiber column, and may be a copolymer fiber manufactured through a comonomer and copolymerization. Specifically, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber,
  • It may be one or more than one selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) and butanediol glass polyurethane fiber.
  • the fibers may be non-toxic fibers when burned.
  • the non-conductive member may have a porous web structure based on the fibers (natural fibers and / or synthetic fibers) described above.
  • the non-conductive members may be fibers (natural fibers and / or Synthetic fiber) may be any one or more selected from yarns, woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics, wherein the yarns are advantageous in that they can be kept upright in the case of multiple fiber bundles.
  • it can also include woven plain woven, runner and twill woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics can also include filamentary nonwovens as well as filamentary nonwovens. ), Three-dimensional weaving and knitting (contour warp knitting, net-shape weft knitting).
  • the porosity of the non-conductive member can range from 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, but is not limited thereto. It can be 100 to 2000 ran, specifically 200 to 1000 ran, but this is not limiting.
  • the nonconductive member is based on fibres, in particular in the case of sand, woven or nonwoven, where the non-conductive member is laminated (the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wick, or the thickness of the non-conductive member).
  • the porosity may be constant, whereas in the stacking direction, the porosity may change continuously or discontinuously.
  • the non-conductive member may be a laminate laminated with two or more porous webs (fiber-based porous webs) having different porosities. If the non-conductive member contains two or more porous webs with different apparent porosity, the relatively low porosity can improve the mechanical properties of the wick through the porous web, and the relatively high porosity effective heat transfer barrier through the porous web Also, if necessary, the capillary force has a more favorable porosity for fuel supply towards the top of the wick. A stable fuel supply through the porous web can be ensured.
  • the apparent porosity of the porous web can be 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, and if the nonconductive member comprises two or more porous webs having different porosities, the porosity difference between the porous webs is 10 to 80%. It may be 60%, but not limited thereto. If the non-conductive member comprises two or more porous webs having different porosities, the two or more non-conductive members have a sequential decrease in porosity from the side facing the conductive member to the opposite side. Porous webs may be laminated, or two or more porous webs may be laminated such that the porosity sequentially increases from the side facing the conductive member to the opposite side thereof.
  • the non-conductive member is not described above, but is not limited to the non-conductive member of the above-mentioned non-porous non-conductive member described above. It may include a structure in which the porous non-conductive member described above and the non-porous non-conductive member described above are laminated.
  • the wick is at least one conductive member; and It includes one or more non-conductive members coupled to the conductive member, wherein the coupling of the conductive member and the non-conductive member may include simple physical adhesion, in contrast to the meaning of an integral bond that is bonded by the binder.
  • the binder may be the same component in the binder as described above.
  • the conductive member and the non-conductive member are independent of each other and have a plate shape, a strip shape, a flat plate strip shape, a wire shape, a bar shape, or a hollow shape.
  • the conductive member may be in the form of a hollow lamp located outside the non-conductive member and concentric with the non-conductive member.
  • the conductive member may be in the form of a hollow column that is located inside the non-conductive member and is concentric with the non-conductive member, or may be a bar (pillar) shape that fills the inner space of the non-conductive member.
  • the sides that are parallel to the length direction may be in contact with each other. Metropolis
  • the width (diameter or thickness) and length of the ash can be the same or different within the above-mentioned range.
  • the non-conductive member is 1 to 50 cm, specifically 3 to 30 ctn, more specifically 5, independent of the length of the conductive member. But not limited to.
  • the average diameter or width (or thickness) of the non-conductive member may be 0.01 to 100 mm independently of the conductive member, specifically, ⁇ to 50 mm, more specifically 0.5 to 20 mm.
  • the conductive member may be relatively longer than the non-conductive member, so that the conductive member may protrude and be positioned at the top of the non-conductive member.
  • the top of the conductive member can protrude from the top of the non-conductive member by about 0.1 to 3 cm. This protruding structure is more advantageous for electrical discharge of the wick. .
  • FIG. 6 illustrates an wick including both the conductive member and the non-conductive member, and is an example of the wick including the strip-type non-conductive member 40a coupled to the side of the strip-shaped conductive member 40b. .
  • the wick is a form in which a single conductive member and a non-conductive member as shown in FIG. 6 are combined, or, alternatively, the wick may include two or more conductive members. If the wick contains more than one conductive member, a non-conductive member may be located between the conductive members.
  • the wick may include at least two conductive members and a non-conductive member interposed between the opposite conductive members.
  • the non-conductive member interposed between the conductive members is a glass that is a porous non-conductive member. Do. This allows for smooth movement of the fluid when the non-conductive member is porous, and facilitates the discharge between the electrically conductive members facing each other with the non-conductive member in between.
  • the porous non-conductive member is a non-conductive member having porosity by penetrating pores.
  • the non-conductive member 50a of the wick of FIG. 7 may include through-holes 50f and 50f (2) penetrating in the direction of the conductive member 50c from the conductive member 50b.
  • the wick can be secured smoothly between the conductive members 50b and 50c facing by the through-holes, and the discharge member is more effectively caused by the large counter area as the conductive member has a flat plate strip shape.
  • the non-conductive member has the same shape, which is an example of a wick structure with excellent physical stability. As described above, the through-holes 50f positioned adjacent to one end of the wick are not filled with combustible solid fuel and have empty space. Can remain intact The other through holes 50f (2) may be filled with combustible solid fuel.
  • the wick may be a laminate in which one or more nonconductive members and one or more conductive members are alternately laminated, and a nonconductive member may be located at the outermost part of the laminate.
  • the location of the nonconductive member at the outermost part of the laminate means that the nonconductive member is positioned on at least one side of the outermost layer of the laminate.
  • the wick is two nonconductive members and two conductive members.
  • Member may comprise a first non-conductive member-first conductive
  • the member ⁇ second non-conductive member may comprise a laminate in which the second non-conductive member is laminated.
  • the wick may comprise three non-conductive members and two conductive members, wherein the first non-conductive member-the first conductive member-the second non-conductive
  • the member-second non-conductive member-the third non-conductive member may comprise a laminated body.
  • the outermost non-conductive member may be a non-porous non-conductive member, and the outer non-conductive member may be free standing to support the weight of the wick gas by the outermost non-conductive member.
  • the non-conductive member interposed between the opposing conductive members is advantageously a non-conductive member having porosity by the through-holes, similar to the above.
  • FIG. 1 An example of a wick in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention (1) is shown in FIG.
  • the conductive member wabi conductive member are both o gatdoe a flat strip-shaped plate, the first non-conductive member (50d) / first conductive
  • the member 50b, the second nonconductive member 50a, the second conductive member 50c, and the third nonconductive member 50e are laminated.
  • the first nonconductive member 50d and the third nonconductive member ( 50e) may be located at the outermost layer of the laminate.
  • the non-conductive member 50a of the wick of FIG. 8 may include the through-holes 50f penetrating in the direction of the conductive member 50c from the conductive member 50b. Penetrating type located adjacent to one end of the non-conductive member 50a Except for the pores, the remaining through pores may be filled with fuel.
  • one end of the conductive member may be protruded from one end of the non-conductive member based on one end of the laminated body on which the conductive member and the non-conductive member are laminated, that is, a single conductive member and a single non-conductive member are laminated.
  • one end of the conductive member may protrude from the one end of the non-conductive member.
  • FIG. 8 when the non-conductive member is interposed between the two conductive members, at least one end of the conductive member may be located. Both of them can protrude from one end of the non-conductive member positioned between the conductive members. That is, as in the example of Fig.
  • the wick is the first conductive member 50b / the second non-conductive member 50a / second.
  • the non-conductive member 50a positioned between the two conductive members can be recessed and positioned based on one end of the laminated body.
  • an embodiment according to the present invention (1) is provided with a wick conductive member.
  • nonconductive members including but not limited to structures in which the conductive and non-conductive members are joined together through one side of the surface parallel to the length direction.
  • the wick may include at least one conductive member and a non-conductive member, and may have a structure in which a conductive member is inserted into the non-conductive member.
  • the conductive member is inserted into the non-conductive member, and the surfaces parallel to the length direction are wrapped by the non-conductive member, and both ends of the length direction can be inserted to expose the conductive member to the surface.
  • the wick is also spaced apart from the non-conductive member. It may include more than one conductive member inserted.
  • the separation distance between the conductive members may be 0.1 to 50 mm, specifically, 1 to 20 mm. Such a separation distance is advantageous because discharge is smooth even at low voltage. .
  • the wick may be in the form of a bar, but is not limited thereto.
  • the wick may be in the form of a plate and a bar. 9 and 10.
  • the wick according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10. Referring to the drawings, FIG. 9 shows a bar-shaped non-conductive member 60a, a strip-type conductive member 60b and a strip. An example of the wick in which the conductive conductive member 60c is spaced apart is provided. At this time, one or both ends of the conductive members 60b and 60c are outside the non-conductive member 60a for smooth initial discharge as shown in FIG. It is protruded so that the conductive member can be exposed to the surface.
  • FIG. 10 is an example of a wick in which two conductive members 70b and 70c in the form of wires are spaced apart from each other in the plate-shaped non-conductive member 70a. Similar to 9, the wick of FIG. 10 can project out of the top of the non-conductive member.
  • the wick includes a wick made of a conductive member, a wick including a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member, and a wick in which the non-conductive member is interposed between two or more conductive members. Wicks in which the non-conductive member and the conductive member are alternately laminated or at least one conductive member is provided inside the non-conductive member It may be an inserted wick.
  • the wick may include a laminate selected from i) to vi) below.
  • the laminated body selected from i) to vi) may be coated with a flammable solid fuel, and unlike this, the conductive member, non-conductive member or conductive material forming the laminated body selected from i) to vi) may be applied.
  • the member and the non-conductive member may be coated with a flammable solid fuel.
  • each conductive member belonging to each laminate or belonging to the laminate may have a structure of a ) to d) below independently of each other.
  • the intervening member is interposed between the two conductive members.
  • the non-conductive member which is a non-conductive member, is advantageous in generating discharge.
  • the non-conductive member may include a non-conductive member having through-holes formed therein.
  • the pores of the porous nonconductive member interposed between the two conductive members are filled with flammable solid fuel so that selective discharge can occur at one end of the wick.
  • the charging area the area charged into the fuel of the used candle
  • the protruding area the area protruding out of the fuel of the candle
  • the pores of the non-conductive member are advantageously filled with combustible solid fuel, i.e., the pores of the porous non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members are filled with the combustible solid fuel and belong to the protruding area.
  • the pores may not be filled with combustible fuel.
  • the laminate includes a laminate in which the first conductive member, the non-conductive member (porous or non-porous), and the second conductive member are sequentially laminated, such as the laminate of iii), iv), v) or vi).
  • the non-conductive member located between the two conductive members may be recessed based on one end of the laminated body.
  • the area to be loaded into the fuel of the candle which is a fuel used for burning the wick
  • the projected area the area projected out of the fuel of the candle
  • one end of the non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members may be located between one end of the conductive member and the fuel surface of the candle. This structure is advantageous for initial discharge because the surfaces of the two conductive members can directly face each other.
  • the wick is made of a conductive material, specifically at least by the conductive member.
  • Discharge may occur at both ends between two conductive members that are spaced apart by an electrical signal, or between two conductive parts that are spaced apart from each other by an electrical signal.
  • the discharge area may be discharged in order for the discharge to ignite. It is advantageous for the fuel to be present, whereas for the discharge to take place, the structure of one end of the wick protrudes out of the fuel is advantageous.Therefore, the purpose of the discharge is easy and reproducible, and the wick is discharged by the discharge. To be formed, the wick may be coated with the fuel of the candle.
  • the wick of the automatic ignition unit according to one embodiment of the present invention (1) is coated with fuel.
  • the fuel coated wick may comprise a wick comprising a conductive member coated with fuel, a wick comprising a non-conductive member coated with fuel, or a conductive member coated with fuel and a non-conductive member coated with fuel. It can mean a wick that includes them all.
  • the fuel coated on the wick may be a combustible solid fuel commonly used as a fuel for candles.
  • the fuel coated on the wick may be a fuel for candles used for ignition of candles in the auto ignition candles described later.
  • the fuel coated on the wick may be a wax, the wax being paraffin wax, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax ) And may be one or more combinations selected from the group of gel waxes, but are not limited to this.
  • the coating is a dip coating, dry immersed wick (conductive and / or non-conductive member) in the molten wax. Any one of the methods selected from coating, laminating and spraying methods can be used, but any coating method known in the art can be used without limitation.
  • the coating amount of fuel is stable and reproducible by the point of discharge. If the wick (conductive member and / or non-conductive member) is porous, it is advantageous that the wick does not compromise its porosity. Specifically, the coating wick (coating target, conductive member is coated) is advantageous. In case of coating conductive member or non-conductive member, 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, based on the weight of the non-conductive member) (100 parts by weight) Specifically, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of fuel may be coated, but the present invention (1) is not limited thereto.
  • the non-conductive member consists of solid fuel which differs from the fuel of the candle, especially in the structure of the wick in which the non-conductive member is interposed between the two conductive members. If the wick is made of solid fuel that is different from that of the candle, it can also fuel the discharge area where the discharge occurs during discharge.
  • a candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (1) is a single wick
  • It may contain two or more wicks that are physically spaced apart from one another.
  • the single wick may include at least two conductive members. Specifically, the single wick includes two conductive members facing each other with a non-conductive member in between. can do.
  • each wick may be positioned opposite each other.
  • each wick may have any of the wick structures described above. That is, each wick independently consists of a wick made of a conductive member, a wick including a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member, a wick interposed between two or more conductive members, a non-conductive member and the conductive member alternately.
  • the stacked wick and at least one conductive member may be any one or more selected from wicks inserted into the non-conductive member spaced apart.
  • An automatic ignition unit for candles comprises two or more wicks, each wick conductive member and a non-conductive member.
  • the two wicks can be spaced apart so that the conductive members of each wick face each other.
  • the wick may include a non-porous non-conductive member, such as a flat plate strip of wood coupled to the conductive member and the conductive member, and the wicks may be spaced apart from each other, but the conductive member of the two wicks may be spaced apart from each other. You can go away and face them to face.
  • the separation distance between two or more wicks is equal to the separation distance between the upper wick and the lower wick, or the separation distance between the upper wick is shorter than the separation distance between the lower wick, or the separation distance between the upper wick and the lower wick.
  • the distance between the wicks is (). Specifically, it can be 1 to 20 ⁇ ⁇ .
  • An automatic ignition unit for candles according to one embodiment of the present invention (1) is provided at
  • It may further include an electrode electrically connected to the conductive member of the wick, in which case, in the case of a single wick, two or more conductive members provided in the wick may be connected to the anode and the cathode, respectively.
  • the conductive member of each wick can be connected to the anode and the cathode, respectively.
  • Any material can be used, for example, a metal electrode.
  • metal electrodes include, but are not limited to, any one or more selected from iron, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, silver, and gold. It may be electrically insulated by an insulator, except in areas where it is electrically connected to other components, such as areas of connection with conductive members or ignition means as described below.In this case, it is possible to prevent discharge directly from the electrode. It is advantageous.
  • the electrode may further include a connector for connecting with the wick.
  • the wick is connected to the electrode in a fixed form via a connector, allowing current to flow.
  • wicks there may be an odd number of wicks. Even wicks connected to different polar electrodes may be spaced apart from each other. If the wicks are odd, together with an even number of wicks connected to different polar electrodes, A wick that is not connected to the electrode may be located between the wicks that are connected to the electrode and are spaced apart.
  • FIG. 11 to 16 show a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a structure including two or more wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention (1).
  • FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle including two wicks.
  • FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for candles comprising three wicks.
  • FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for candles comprising four wicks, and
  • FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • Fig. 15 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising five wicks
  • Fig. 16 shows a cross-sectional view thereof.
  • Figs. 11 to 16 show the number of wicks and the positions of electrodes in one embodiment. It is not limited to this.
  • the candle ignition unit when the candle ignition unit includes two wicks, one of the two wicks, which are spaced apart from each other, is connected to the positive electrode 20, and the other one wick 10b is connected to the negative electrode.
  • the wick 10a and the wick 10b may have a facing structure.
  • the wick 10c which is not connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode, may be located, wherein the wick 10c, which is not connected to the electrode, may be positioned between the two wicks 10a and 10b causing the discharge, so that the wick may be automatically ignited during discharge.
  • the wicks 10a and 10d which are spaced apart from each other, are connected to the positive electrode 20, respectively, and the wicks 10b and 10e can be connected to the negative electrode 30, respectively. If it contains five wicks, the positive electrode or the negative electrode at the center of the four wicks facing each other apart Wick (10c) not connected to pole may be located
  • the automatic lighting unit for a candle may further include ignition means for applying a voltage to the electrode.
  • the wick By applying a voltage to the conductive member of the wick, the wick can cause one or more discharges selected from arc discharge, flame discharge, corona discharge, and glow discharge.
  • the ignition means receives a constant voltage through the residual part, It can be output by boosting it to the discharge voltage (preset voltage value).
  • the ignition means can include a normal transformer.
  • the discharge voltage is generated at high frequency (several kHz to exponential MHz order) for effective safety discharge.
  • the present invention (1) may not be limited by the specific configuration of the ignition means, and the ignition means outputs a discharge voltage which is a preset voltage by receiving AC or DC power. It may be any electrical element or device capable of outputting a discharge voltage at a high frequency.
  • the discharge by the ignition means causes arc discharge.
  • wicks that are ignited automatically through arc discharges as described below on the basis of automatic ignition through arc discharges.
  • arc discharge when a high voltage is momentarily applied to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a potential difference occurs between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a discharge occurs due to the generated potential difference.
  • a high voltage is applied from the ignition means, a discharge can occur at one end of the wick, which is electrically connected to the electrodes, thereby generating a plasma flame.
  • the candle ignition unit utilizes a plasma flame generated through arc discharge, It can ignite the wick.
  • the ignition means is an arc generating circuit, which may include a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are located at the bottom of the wick and connected to two or more wicks, wherein the wick, the electrodes, and the ignition means are electrically connected. Of course, it can be connected. Specifically, the ignition means applies a voltage to the conductive member through each electrode connected to the wick to generate a discharge (or inter-wick) discharge at the wick, through which the plasma flame generated can cause the wick to auto-ignite. .
  • the candle ignition unit for candles according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) may further include a power supply unit.
  • the power supply unit may supply power to the ignition unit.
  • the power supply unit supplies operating power to the ignition unit, As the discharge voltage of the high frequency is output from the ignition means and applied to the wick, discharge may occur at one end of the wick and ignition may occur.
  • the power supply unit may be a wired power supply unit or a wireless power supply unit.
  • the power supply unit may be connected to an external power source via a wired line, or may supply operating power with a candle through a battery that is a wireless power supply line.
  • an external power supply it is preferable that the externally supplied power form a circuit.
  • the wired power supply may be supplied with a plug or a USB cable including a power connector, but is not limited thereto.
  • the battery may be a primary battery or a secondary battery, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It can be any one or more selected from manganese and alkaline batteries, and the secondary battery can be any one or more selected from lithium ion, lithium polymer and lithium air. However, this is not limited. If the battery is in the form of a battery, it is advisable to place a shield between the power supply and the electrode to protect the power supply from the flame itself or the heat of the flame.
  • the battery of the power supply is connected via a connector to a layered cable. And may be layered wirelessly, further including a wireless layered circuit.
  • the power supply unit may further include a switch for electrically connecting or disconnecting the operating power supply.
  • the switch is a single pole, single throw, SPST. ), Single pole double switch (Single Pole, Double Throw, SPDT), double pole double switch (Double Pole, Single Throw, DPDT), double pole double switch (Double Pole, Double Throw, DPDT), etc. It is not limited.
  • the automatic ignition unit may further include a sensor for detecting silver, gas, heat or light. It may contain, and in practical example, may include carbon dioxide.
  • the sensor may be any one or more selected from thermocouple, metal thermometer, thermistor, IC temperature sensor, magnetic temperature sensor, thermopile, pyroelectric temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ultraviolet sensor, infrared sensor and visible light sensor.
  • the sensor may be located in a location that is easy to sense the temperature, gas, heat or light generated by the discharged wicks.
  • the sensor may cover the fuel of the candle. It may be located on the top or attached to the electrode at the bottom, or the case, but is not limited thereto.
  • the candle ignition unit may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting and receiving information related to the operation of the auto ignition unit as an electrical signal through wired or wireless communication.
  • Wireless communication may include, but is not limited to, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and infrared communication.
  • the communication unit may receive a control command related to the operation of the auto ignition unit, including a signal indicating a ignition.
  • the state of the candle (including the change in state) can be sent to the user's terminal.
  • the communication unit is used to receive or communicate data in the established wired / wireless communication network.
  • the communication unit may include an antenna for receiving or transmitting an electrical signal, a transcoder, and a protocol processing column for processing information according to a specification of a communication environment, but the present invention
  • the terminal for sending electrical signals including control commands to the communication unit and receiving electrical signals from the communication unit if necessary may be personal wired / wireless terminals, including but not limited to remote controls, mobile phones, laptops, and the like. Do not.
  • a candle ignition unit may include a control unit together with a communication unit, that is, a candle ignition unit.
  • the unit may include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting an electric signal and a control unit for controlling the ignition means by the electric signal received from the communication unit.
  • control unit can control the ignition means.
  • control unit can control the ignition means.
  • the auto ignition unit receives the control command through the communication unit, and according to the received control command, the control unit applies the voltage from the power supply unit to the ignition means, whether the ignition means is operated (discharge voltage output), the operation time of the ignition means, and the output.
  • the controller can control the voltage magnitude, the frequency of the output voltage, etc.
  • the controller can also receive the measured values from the sensor and send the state (or change of state) of the candle to the user's terminal through the communication unit.
  • 17 is a block diagram of an automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention (1).
  • FIG. 17 shows an automatic ignition unit for a candle, the electrode and the ignition means are electrically connected, and includes a power supply, a switch, and a sensor.
  • a block diagram is included.
  • the automatic ignition unit for a candle has an upper enclosure shape, an upper case in which liquid or solid fuel is accommodated, and a wick is received; and located at the bottom of the case. And a lower case for accepting the ignition means and the power supply unit described above and fastened to the upper case.
  • the upper case may be a heat resistant material and may be a heat resistant transparent material.
  • the upper case may be a heat resistant glass or a super heat resistant glass, but the wick is not limited thereto. It can be located in the core inside the upper case.
  • the base of the upper case can be equipped with an electrode that penetrates the base and is connected to the wick.
  • the wick penetrates the base of the upper case and one end of the base of the wick is Of course, there may be an electrically connected structure, and of course, an electrical connection between the wick and the electrode may be automatically performed when the case between the upper case and the lower case is fastened.
  • the fastening between the upper case and the lower case is not particularly limited, but may include screw coupling, etc.
  • the lower case may further accommodate the communication unit and the control unit.
  • the present invention (1) includes an automatic ignition candle comprising the ignition unit for the candle described above.
  • the automatic ignition candle according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) includes fuel provided in contact with the ignition unit and the wick of the ignition unit described above. This can mean at least some of the fuel-filled form.
  • the position of the wick is not particularly limited, but it is better to be located in the center of the fuel. If the wick is located in the center of the fuel, it is preferable that the flame of the burning wick of the candle can melt the fuel evenly.
  • the fuel of the candle may be elevated by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the combustion of the wick, and at least one end of the wick may be protruded out of the fuel, at least on one side of the fuel surface. If the wick is included, two or more wicks may both protrude out of the fuel. In a more practical example, the wick penetrates the fuel and at least one end of the wick protrudes out of the fuel and the other end is electrically connected to the electrode. It can be a structure.
  • An automatic ignition candle includes: an upper case having an upper open shape and receiving fuel and a wick; a liquid or solid fuel accommodated in the upper case; and one end of the wick A wick partially inserted into the fuel so as to protrude; an electrode provided on the bottom surface of the upper case and electrically connected to the other end of the wick; located at the bottom of the case and fastened to the upper case, and discharging the discharge voltage through the electrode It may include an applied ignition means and a lower case accommodating a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means.
  • An electrode provided on the bottom surface is provided on the outer side of the bottom surface facing the bottom case.
  • the wick may be connected to the electrode through the bottom surface.
  • the electrode may be located through the bottom surface and connected to the electrode through the bottom surface of the upper case. 1) It cannot be limited by the specific position of the electrode provided in the upper part case or the structure of the lower part.
  • the lower case may be equipped with a switch that can electrically connect or block the operation power of the power supply part.
  • other components except the wick (wick and optionally a sensor) which constitute the above-mentioned automatic ignition sickle can be accommodated.
  • the ignition means housed in the lower case is electrically connected to the electrode, and is directly connected to the electrode through the electrical wiring, or is provided with a connecting means detachable or attached to the electrical wiring.
  • the connection between the electrode (wick) and the ignition means can be made when the coupling is made, and the electrode (wick) and the ignition means can have a connection structure that can be electrically and physically separated from each other when the connecting means is detached. , Jack, etc., but this invention (1) is not limited to this.
  • the automatic ignition candle according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) is a solid fuel, once
  • a fuel unit including an wick penetrating through the solid fuel so as to protrude, and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick; and a body in which the ignition means, the control unit, and the power supply unit are accommodated internally, and the fuel unit is seated on an upper surface thereof.
  • the upper surface of the main body may be formed with a connecting terminal formed at a position opposite to the electrode of the seated fuel.
  • the fuel portion may be attached to or detached from the main body, and the fuel portion may be attached to the marine main body by mechanical fastening or by magnetic force.
  • the fuel section includes a first fastening member located at the end of the fuel (hereinafter, the lower end of the fuel) driven by the other end of the wick connected to the electrode.
  • the body may be formed integrally with the body in the area where the fuel is seated, and the body may be fastened with the first fastening member.
  • the second fastening may be included.
  • the first fastening member may be a hollow cylindrical cap having a lower end of the fuel and a thread formed on the outer circumferential surface
  • the second fastening member may be a screw thread corresponding to the screw thread of the first fastening member. It may be a hollow cylindrical protrusion formed on the inner side of the side (called the protrusion of the upper surface according to the body and the body).
  • the fuel part is physically fixed to the body by screwing the first fastening member and the second fastening member by rotation. At the same time, the electrode of the fuel part can come into contact with the connection terminal of the main body.
  • the fuel is fixed to the main body physically and stably.
  • any fastening method can be used, and the fuel part and the main body can be fastened using the fastening structure known according to the fastening method.
  • the fuel part and the body may be attached by magnetic force.
  • a permanent magnet may be provided in the fuel part and / or the area where the fuel part is seated in the main body, and the fuel part may be fixed to the main body by magnetic force.
  • an electrode electrically connected to the other end of the wick in the fuel portion may be a conductive material, but may be a ferromagnetic or magnetomagnetic substance of a paramagnetic body.
  • the conductive magnetic electrode include stainless steel electrodes and iron electrodes.
  • the magnet may be further equipped with fuel, which may further include a magnet located at the bottom of the fuel.Independent of the fuel, the body is provided in the area where the fuel is seated.
  • the magnet provided in the main body may be positioned in contact with the upper surface of the main body so that the fuel may be fixed by a magnetic force to a predetermined position on the upper side of the main body.
  • the magnet may be located under the connection terminal so that the connection between the electrode of the fuel unit and the connection terminal of the main body can be made automatically while being fixed.
  • the main body is electrically connected to an operating power source of the power supply unit, or
  • the candle can of course further comprise a transparent case which encapsulates the circumference of the fuel part seated on the body, together with the above-described fuel part;
  • Fuel used for burning wicks is solid fuel or liquid
  • the fuel may be in the form of a wrap around the wick of the candle, although the position of the wick is not particularly limited, but is preferably located in the center of the candle. If the wick is located in the center of the candle, the flame of the wick of the burning wick is This fuel can be melted uniformly, which is desirable.
  • the fuel of the candle can be raised by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the combustion of the wick.
  • the fuel of the candle is paraffin wax (paraffin wax), paraffin
  • It may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from paraffin oil, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax and gel wax. .
  • the fuel of the candle is derived from fragrances and dyes
  • the fragrance may include, but is not limited to, artificial fragrance oils and / or natural essential oils extracted from plants. More specifically, the fragrance may include lavender, rosemary, jasmine, chamomile, rose, It may be one or more selected from geranium, lily, daisy, lemon, cinnamon, eucalyptus, bergamot and peach.
  • the flavoring may include, but is not limited to, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of candles (fuel of candles).
  • the candles can be scented softly when burning, which is desirable.
  • the dye is not particularly limited and a suitable color may be selected according to the purpose.
  • the dye may be a non-hazardous dye.
  • the dye may be red, yellow, green, orange, or orange. It may be one or more or more than one selected from violet, pink and brown.
  • the dye may include, but is not limited to, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the candle (cancel of fuel). In the above range, the color of the candle can be expressed.
  • the candle may have a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
  • the candle (fuel of the candle) is cylindrical It may have one or more shapes selected from squares, triangles, pentagons, hexagons, hearts and stars.
  • the present invention (1) relates to solid fuel; conducting solid fuel through conductive fuel so that one end is protruded.
  • a candle ( ⁇ ) may correspond to the above-mentioned fuel part, and
  • the wick of the candle ( ⁇ ) can be the same as or similar to the wick described above based on an auto ignition unit or an auto ignition candle comprising an auto ignition unit, and the candle ( ⁇ ) can be used in the fuel department.
  • the first fastening member and / or the magnet described above may further be included.
  • the carbonaceous material wick for a candle can be used as the conductive member of the low U aspect described above, if the carbon material is conductive.
  • the conductive member in the above-described first aspect is the carbonaceous wick for candles described below. It may be a member containing a carbon material wick for a candle as described below.
  • the carbon material wick for a candle described below may not be interpreted as being limited to the conductive member of the first embodiment, and may serve as a candle wick by itself. Of course.
  • the weight of the components is defined on the basis.
  • the inventors of the present invention found that the inclusion of the carbon material in the wick for candles found that the carbon material was directly vaporized with carbon dioxide (C0 2 ) gas upon combustion of the wick so that the soot and ash rarely occurred. Completed. '
  • the present invention (2) was completed by discovering that tunneling could be improved.
  • the candle wick of the present invention (2) is caused by capillary phenomena
  • the wick can burn with the wick. There is a characteristic.
  • One aspect of the present invention (2) relates to a candle wick comprising a carbon material.
  • the carbon material is mostly composed of at least 90% of its members.
  • the carbon content of the carbon material is equal to the total weight of the wick in order to produce an effect of reducing soot and ash from the carbon material.
  • 40 to 100% by weight is preferred, and more preferably, 50 to 100% by weight is preferred, but not limited to that, even if the carbon content is less than 40% by weight, the extent of the effect is It can be reduced, but not expressed at all, so it can be used to adjust as needed.
  • the carbon material is carbon fiber
  • It can be any one or more selected from, but not limited to, carbon fibers, PAN based carbon fibers and Pitch based carbon fibers.
  • the carbon composite material is a material that increases the mechanical strength of existing carbon fiber.
  • carbon fiber is impregnated with phenolic resin and carbonized at a high temperature of 1000 to 2500 ° C.
  • the carbon material may be any one or two or more forms selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics and particles, including in the wick as a carbon material dispersion.
  • one aspect of the present invention (2) relates to carbon dioxide upon combustion of wicks.
  • a candle wick containing a vaporized carbon material which may contain pores within the wick to allow the fuel of the candle to be moved by capillary phenomena, and may be dispersed within a matrix forming the wick.
  • the carbonaceous fiber is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, bone, as described above Carbon black, graphene,
  • the long fiber may be made of graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material.
  • the length of the long fiber is not particularly limited as long as it can form a wick. This can be between 0.01 and 50 / itn, preferably 0.1 to 20 / day. If the above ranges are met, manufacturing can be advantageous with fabric columns containing pores.
  • the carbonaceous fiber has a shorter average length of fiber than the long fiber.
  • short carbon fibers may have a diameter of 0.01 to 50, preferably 0.1 to 20 / ⁇ , an average length of 0.01 to 25 mm, preferably 0.1 to 20 mm, more preferably 1 It may be from 10 mm to 10 mm but is not particularly limited as long as it is in the range of physical properties used in the wick. If the above range is satisfied, the carbonaceous fiber may be well dispersed and uniformly mixed with the binder.
  • the carbon material fabric may be manufactured by weaving or electrospinning the carbon material. More specifically, the carbonaceous fiber may be manufactured by weaving the fiber, or the carbon fiber long fiber and other fibers may be woven together.
  • It may be prepared by electrospinning a spinning solution containing graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material, and when manufactured by electrospinning, it may be in the form of a web having pores with fine micropores formed therein. Is not limited to methods known in the art, for example, the Republic of Korea Patent
  • Korean Patent No. 10-1392227 Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2016-0000112, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2013-0073481, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0783490, and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1370867 may be referred to.
  • the carbon material particles include the carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, and oxidation. It may be particles such as graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material.
  • the 'particle' means a finer powder than the short fiber.
  • the average particle diameter of the carbon material particles is 10 to 5000 ran, preferably 100 to It may be 3000 ntn, but it is not particularly limited for the purpose of forming the wick. In the above range, the carbon material particles may have good dispersibility.
  • the direction in which the wick is burned is referred to as the "length direction”.
  • the length of the candle wick can be adjusted in length and average diameter or width of the wick in consideration of the shape or size of the designed candle.
  • the length may be 1 to 50 cm, preferably 3 to 30 cm, more preferably 5 to 15 cm, but not limited thereto.
  • the average wick or width of the wick is 0.01 to 100 ram, Preferably from 0.1 to 50, more preferably from 0.5 to 20 mm, but not limited thereto.
  • the candle wick is a plate-shaped wick 100a as shown in Fig. 20, a twisted wick 100b as shown in Fig. 21 and a straw-shaped as shown in Figs. 22 and 4. It may be suspicious (100c, 100d), but it is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 20 shows a candle including a wick 100a and a fuel 200 in the form of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention (2).
  • FIG. 21 shows an embodiment of the present invention (2).
  • This shows a candle comprising a twisted wick (100b) and a fuel (200).
  • the twisted form can be produced by crossing two or more bundles of fibers, as shown in Figure 21.
  • Figures 22 and 23 is a straw-shaped wick 100c, according to an embodiment of the present invention (2)
  • the shape of the straw refers to the shape of the hollow inside of the cylinder, etc.
  • Fig. 22 shows a straw-shaped wick 100c woven from a diagonal net
  • Fig. 23 is woven from a straight net. This shows a wick in the form of a straw (100d).
  • the wick for a candle as shown in Figs. 20 to 23 is selected from (a) a wick made of carbon material alone, (b) a binder and a filter.
  • a wick in which the carbon material is dispersed in a matrix of a mixture of these compounds (c) a wick comprising the carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from natural and synthetic fibers, and (d) natural and synthetic fibers Wicks comprising a carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from, wherein the fabric is coated or impregnated with a binder, and (e) in a matrix composed of any one or a combination thereof selected from binders and filters. It may be selected from a wick comprising any one or two or more short fibers selected from carbon materials, short fibers of natural fibers and short fibers of synthetic fibers.
  • the carbon material of the above aspect (a) is any one or two or more mixtures or composites selected from carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, axon, carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide and carbon composite material. It may be in the form of long fibers or fabrics. Specifically, it may be a twisted wick made of several strands of the long fibers made of the carbon material. It may be of the form such as, but not limited to, the wick 100b shown in FIG. 21. In addition, a woven fabric in the form of a straw formed by weaving in a straw form as shown in FIGS. 100c, 100d). In addition, the fabric containing the carbon material may be cut to form a plate (100a) as shown in FIG. 20. Also, the fabric containing the carbon material may be rolled up to 22 and 20 degrees. Wick manufactured in the form of a straw such as 23 (100c, 100d).
  • wicks in which carbon materials are dispersed in a matrix composed of one or a combination thereof selected from binders and filters.
  • the matrix may include any one or more types of carbon materials selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics, and particles as dispersions.
  • the shape of the wick may be in the form of Figs. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • spin coating and bar coating are common methods. It can be manufactured using the method of coating and casting, and it is not limited to the method exemplified above if it is a method for manufacturing into a plate-like article.
  • the twisted wick is manufactured in the form of a plate. It may be manufactured by cutting and twisting it, or by twisting multiple strands of fiber.
  • the matrix material is a matrix material having a low thermal conductivity. It is desirable to reduce the high thermal conductivity of carbon materials to prevent the occurrence of tunnels. By dispersing the carbon material dispersions in the matrix, it is possible to reduce the heat transfer between the carbon material dispersions and also the heat transfer of the matrix material. It is more desirable to prevent the tunneling of the candle fuel melted around the core, because it is not well done. More preferably, the carbon material dispersion is formed to be spaced apart from each other in the matrix, further reducing heat transfer. have.
  • the thermal conductivity of the matrix material may be less than 1 W / m ⁇ K, preferably less than 0.4 W / nvK, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . If you have, you may want to suppress the tunnel phenomenon.
  • the wick of the embodiment (b) is in the form of particles in a matrix of binders.
  • It may include a wick in which the carbon material is dispersed, a wick in which the carbon material in the form of short fibers is dispersed, and a wick in the long fiber form in the matrix composed of the binder.
  • FIGS. 24 and 26 More specifically, the dispersed form is shown in FIGS. 24 and 26.
  • FIG. 24 the wicks in which the carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in the matrix of the binder are shown.
  • FIG. 25 shows the carbon material in the matrix of the binder.
  • FIG. 26 shows the wicks in which the carbonaceous fiber 2000c is dispersed in the matrix of the binder.
  • the binder may be one in which the melting temperature satisfies Equation 1 below, and may be equally applied in all the following aspects.
  • the melting temperature of the binder is higher than the melting temperature of the fuel.
  • the binder is not melted and the shape of the wick can be kept intact. If the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle is the same or higher than the melting temperature of the binder, the binder of the wick is melted by the temperature of the melted fuel. The wick may not be kept in a straight form.
  • the fuel used for the candle may include one or more fuels selected from paraffin wax, soy wax, wax wax, beeswax and gel wax.
  • the melting temperature can be 40 to 70 ° C.
  • the binder may be any one selected from polyamide resin, polyvinyl resin, polyolefin resin, polyester resin, acrylate resin, cellulose resin, epoxy resin and phenol resin. It may include, but is not limited to, two or more mixtures. More specifically, the binder
  • Polyvinyl alcohol polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylacetate, Low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, polyisoprene, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, bisphenol A-polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate,
  • Polybutylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxy resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and paraffin may be any one or two or more combinations thereof.
  • the fuel used for the candle may be a fuel having a lower melting temperature than the soy wax dong paraffin.
  • the matrix is made of pulp.
  • the carbon material in the form of particles is contained in the matrix
  • It may be a wick in which a short fiber-like carbon material is dispersed in a dispersed wick, a matrix made of filpro, or a wick in which a long fiber form carbon material is dispersed in a matrix made of a filpro.
  • FIGS. 27 to 29 More specifically, the dispersed form is shown in FIGS. 27 to 29.
  • the carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in a matrix composed of the filter 2000d.
  • Fig. 28 is a dispersion of carbon material fibers 2000b dispersed in the matrix composed of the pulp 2000d.
  • Fig. 29 shows a wick in which carbonaceous fiber 2000c dispersed in a matrix made of pulp (2000d) is dispersed.
  • the matrix formed by the fill in the present invention (2) can maintain the shape and strength of the wick, and the twigs of the cellulosic fibers can physically and securely fix the carbon material, wherein the pulp is made of wood or
  • the plant fibers may be mechanically crushed, or may be cellulosic fibers produced by pressure, heat, or chemical treatment.
  • the filtrate is a fibrillated cellulose-based fiber that contains numerous twigs by mechanical or chemical treatment, having a diameter of several tens of stems, but twigs connected to stems have a diameter of one another. It is complexly connected and may have a three-dimensional network structure.
  • the three-dimensional mesh structure allows pulp, carbon-based particles, short fibers or long fibers to form physically bonded or entanglements with each other, and is dispersed in a stable form within the mesh structure of the filter even without special treatment. It can form a porous wick.
  • the filter is a wood pulp based on hardwoods such as birch, eucalyptus, oak, and conifers such as pine and fir, or plant fiber such as bark of straw, cotton, or mulberry. May be refilled ⁇
  • the average fiber length of the felt is 0.1 to 20 mm, preferably 5 If the average fiber length of the pulp satisfies the above range, the shape and strength of the wick can be maintained, and since the twigs of the cellulosic fibers can physically and stably fix the carbon material, it is desirable. have.
  • the mixing ratio of the binder and the filler may be 1: 9 to 9: 1 weight ratio, preferably 2: 8 to 4: 6. It may be a weight ratio, but not limited to the above ranges, the binder and the filler may be effectively mixed, and the binder may improve the rigidity of the fibers contained in the filter, thereby increasing the stiffness of the wick to maintain the wick shape. Also, the carbon material is strongly bound by the binder, and the resolved carbon material in the binder is present in the filter.
  • the mixing ratio of the mixture and the carbon material may be from 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably from 15:85 to 85:15 weight ratio, and more preferably from 45:55 to 55:45, without being limited thereto. In the above range, it is preferable to fix the carbon material in the matrix to prevent desorption of the carbon material, to maintain the shape of the wick, and to effectively suppress the soot and the formation of the material by the high carbon content. .
  • the wick of embodiment (b) is comprised of sheet-like sheets, including carbonaceous fiber and pulp and binder, wherein the felt is three-dimensional.
  • Fibrillated cells having a mesh structure are cellulose based fibers, and the carbonaceous fiber may be dispersed in a wick.
  • the wick of the embodiment (c) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twisted shape or a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • the natural fiber may be, but is not limited to, any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from cotton, hemp, silk, silk and wool.
  • the synthetic fibers may be any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from polyamide fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylates, and polyurethane fibers, and may be prepared through comonomers and copolymerization.
  • the copolymer fiber may be manufactured, preferably nylon 6 fiber, nylon 66 fiber, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, polybutylene terephthalate fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (Vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) or butanediol-derived polyurethane fiber Etc., but is not limited to such.
  • the carbon material included in the fabric is long fiber, short fiber, fabric and
  • FIG. 30 shows carbon material particles (a material) in a fabric 2000e composed of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
  • 2000a shows the wick dispersed therein.
  • FIG. 31 shows the wick where the carbonaceous fiber 2000b is dispersed in the fabric 2000e.
  • FIG. 32 shows the carbonaceous fiber 2000c that woven into the fabric 2000e. Distributed wicks are shown.
  • the carbon material in the form of a long fiber, natural fiber and synthetic fiber may be manufactured by weaving any one or two or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
  • the dispersion may be physically fixed by blowing at high pressure or by dispersing in a spray.
  • the carbon material particles or short fibers are dispersed on the surface of the blown or sprayed fiber.
  • physically binding the carbon material particles or short fibers may have a strong binding force without detaching from the fiber, which is particularly desirable.
  • the time can be more than 2 minutes, preferably 5 to 60 minutes, but is not limited as it can vary depending on the type and diameter of the fiber.
  • the carbon material content may include 50 to 90% by weight, preferably 55 to 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the wick, but it is not particularly limited as long as the purpose of the invention is achieved. In the above range, soot and ash of the combustion wick can be minimized, which is preferable.
  • a wick comprising carbon material in a fabric composed of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers, the binder being coated or impregnated on the fabric will be described.
  • the wick of the embodiment (d) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twisted shape or a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • the binder content is added to 100 parts by weight of the fabric containing the carbon material.
  • the additional application or impregnation of the binder can improve the stiffness of the wick and the physically fixed carbon material on the surface of the fiber It can be made stronger by application or impregnation.
  • the above embodiment (d) has a porosity depending on the distance between the fibers, and it is preferable to have a strong binding force by the binder at the same time.
  • the binder may use the same components as the binder described above.
  • the method of foaming or impregnation is not particularly limited, but any known spray coating method, dip coating method, or painting method may be used, and the method of coating the surface of the fiber with a binder is not limited. Can be used.
  • the wick of the embodiment (e) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twist, and a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
  • the above (e) embodiment is a short fiber of natural fiber when preparing the wick of the (b) embodiment .
  • One or more short fibers selected from the short fibers of synthetic fibers are further included, and a separate drawing is omitted.
  • a wick in which carbon fiber particles and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed a wick in which carbon short fibers and natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix consisting of binders, and a short fiber of carbon fiber and natural fibers in a matrix
  • the wick is a wick in which carbon particles and natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix made of fil- ro, and a wick in which carbon fibers and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix made of pulp.
  • It may be a wick in which carbon fiber long fibers and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed in the matrix.
  • the short fibers of the natural fibers and the short fibers of synthetic fibers are the short fibers of the natural fibers and the short fibers of synthetic fibers.
  • any one or more of the selected short fibers may further comprise 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the wick of the embodiment (b), but are not particularly limited as long as the object of the invention is achieved. In the above range, it is preferable to maximize the porosity while minimizing the burning and burning of combustion sieves.
  • the short fiber of the natural fiber and the short fiber of the synthetic fiber are the short fiber of the synthetic fiber.
  • the average length may be between 0.01 and 25 mm, preferably between 0.1 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 1 and 10 ran.
  • the carbon material can be effectively dispersed in the matrix.
  • the short fibers of the fiber in the matrix can improve the porosity of the wick, the porosity per unit volume of the wick can be improved.
  • the candle wick is subjected to a capillary phenomenon.
  • the wick can move the molten solid fuel or liquid fuel of the candle by the capillary action to the top of the wick. It is intertwined, meaning that it contains pores.
  • the pores of the wick are present in a very large number, so the heat shielding performance is excellent.
  • the wick pore may have a porosity of 40 to 90%, preferably 50 to 80%, for the total wick total volume.
  • the wick pore size may range from 1 ran to 1000 in diameter. m, preferably from 100 nm to 500. In the above range, the physical form of the wick can be maintained, the thermal conductivity of the wick can be reduced, and the capillary phenomenon of the burning of the candle can move the fuel of the candle to maintain the flame. Can be.
  • the candle wick may further include a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks.
  • a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks.
  • the use of zinc wicks is safe during combustion and may be desirable, since zinc may vaporize within the flame temperature, but is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is achieved. It can prevent the wick from warping when the tunnel phenomenon caused by the melting of the fuel of the candle during combustion.
  • the support may include at least one support inserted into the wick,
  • At least one support may be coupled to at least one side of the wick.
  • the wick may further include an adhesive.
  • the adhesive may increase the adhesion between the wick and the support.
  • the adhesive may be the same as the binder described above.
  • the shape of the support is plate-shaped, strip-like, flat plate
  • the strip may be in the form of strip, wire and bar.
  • the wood may be strip, flat strip and bar, zinc, Tin and zinc-tin mixed metals may be in the form of wires.
  • the wire-shaped zinc wick support may be inserted into the twisted wick, or the plate-shaped wood wick support may be combined with the plate-shaped wick, and the combined shape may be the length of the wick of the plate face-to-face. May be combined in the same length direction as, but not limited to:
  • the support may be of an appropriate length, taking into account the shape or size of the designed wick.
  • the support may be between 1 and 50 cm in length, specifically between 5 and 30 cm and more specifically between 5 and 15 cm.
  • the average diameter or width of the support may be 0.001 to 50 mm, specifically 0.1 to 10 mm, but is not limited thereto.
  • the candle wick can be coated with wax.
  • the coating may be any one method selected from dip coating, dry coating, laminating method and spray method by immersing the wick in the molten wax, but is not limited as long as it is known in the art Can be used.
  • the wax is paraffin wax, bees wax, It may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from soy wax, palm wax and gel wax columns.
  • Wax-coated wicks can use wax as fuel for combustion to efficiently initiate initial ignition. Wax-coated wicks can remain stiff and straight and transfer heat during combustion. It can be desirable to prevent tunneling caused by
  • the wick may further include a wick clip.
  • the wick clip can be fixed vertically.
  • the shape of the wick clip is not particularly limited and various shapes such as circle, triangle, rectangle and clip can be used depending on the purpose.
  • the candle relates to a wick comprising the wick.
  • the candle may include fuel.
  • the fuel may be a solid fuel or a liquid fuel.
  • the fuel may be in the form of wrapping the wick of the candle.
  • the position of the wick is not particularly limited, but it is better to be located in the center of the candle. If the wick is located in the center of the candle, the flame of the wick during the burning of the candle can melt the fuel evenly, which is desirable.
  • the fuel of the candle is elevated by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the burning of the wick.
  • the fuel of the candle is paraffin wax, paraffin.
  • paraffin oil it may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from paraffin oil, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax and gel wax. Do not.
  • the fuel of the candle is derived from perfume and dye
  • the fragrance may include, but is not limited to, artificial fragrance oils and natural essential oils extracted from plants. More specifically, the fragrance may include lavender, rosemary, jasmine, chamomile, rose, geranium, It may be one or more selected from lilies, daisies, lemons, cinnamon, eucalyptus, bergamot and peach.
  • the fragrance is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of candles
  • the candles may preferably contain 1 to 5 parts by weight, but is not limited to this.
  • the candles may be lightly scented when burned, which is desirable.
  • the dye is not particularly limited and a suitable color may be selected according to the purpose.
  • the dye may be a non-hazardous dye.
  • the dye may be red, yellow, green, orange, or orange. It may be one or more or more than one selected from violet, pink and brown.
  • the dye is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of candles
  • It may preferably include 1 to 5 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto. In the range, it is desirable to be able to express the color of the candle.
  • the candle may have a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
  • the candle is cylindrical, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal. It can have one or more shapes selected from the heart shape and the star shape.
  • paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C was melted by increasing the degree of silver to the melting point.
  • the conductive member was immersed in the paraffin wax melt to prepare a wick, which is a conductive member coated with paraffin wax. At this time, one end region of the conductive member connected to the electrode was not immersed in the paraffin wax when the conductive member was immersed.
  • wicks were placed in a heat-resistant glass container having a diameter of 7 cm and a height of 8.5 cm having a penetrating electrode formed on the bottom thereof.
  • the wicks were fixed using a clip-type electrode connector and each wick was bottomed.
  • the distance between the two cores was 5 mm.
  • the electrode on the bottom of the vessel was connected to an ignition means that received a voltage of 3.7 V from the battery and outputs about 10 KV at a high frequency. Using the switch between the means
  • the voltage output from the ignition means was applied to the wick.
  • a conductive member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and a non-conductive member was used as a non-conductive member having a thickness X width of 0.3 X 2 dragons and a length of 7 cm. Lamination was carried out to produce a laminate. [376] After melting the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. to a melting point, the prepared laminate was immersed in a paraffin wax melt to produce a wick coated with paraffin wax and having a conductive member and a non-conductive member bonded to each other. At this time, one end region of the laminate connected to the electrode was not immersed in the paraffin wax during immersion.
  • wicks were placed in a heat-resistant glass container having a diameter of 7 cm and a height of 8.5 cm having a penetrating electrode formed on the bottom thereof.
  • the wicks were fixed using a clip-type electrode connector and each wick was bottomed.
  • the distance between the two cores was 3 mm.
  • the electrode on the bottom of the vessel was connected to an ignition means that received a voltage of 3.7 V from the battery and outputs a frequency of about 10 KV.
  • the voltage output from the ignition means was applied to the wick.
  • a mesh of conductive mesh of 16 ⁇ 18 mesh was cut to 0.5 mm in width and manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a conductive member was manufactured.
  • the sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, but the sheet was cut to have a width of 2 mm and a length of 10 cm to be a conductive member, and the thickness X width of 0.3 X 2 mm was processed to 7 cm in length.
  • the wick alternately stacks the conductive member and the non-conductive member, but similarly to Fig. 8, Cypress / conductive member / Cypress / conductive
  • Laminated to have a member / cypress structure Laminated to have a member / cypress structure.
  • the cypress wood interposed between the conductive members was punched out to form through-holes.
  • the through-holes were 1 mm in diameter, and the through-holes in the longitudinal direction were spaced at a distance of 2 mm.
  • the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C was melted by raising the temperature to the melting point, and then, through the pore-formed cypress (non-conductive member) was immersed in the paraffin wax melt.
  • the mold pores were filled with paraffin wax.
  • the penetrating pores within 5 mm from the end of the cypress were not immersed in the paraffin wax melt, so that the pores in one area were kept as it is.
  • each of the laminated and two conductive members and the outermost cypress were immersed in molten paraffin wax and coated with paraffin wax.
  • a wick was prepared by laminating a conductive member coated with cypress / paraffin wax / a cypress coated with paraffin wax without punching.
  • Polyvinylpyrrolidone was used as a binder resin for lamination, and one end of the conductive member and one end of the non-conductive member were laminated so as to overlap each other at the same position, and the other end of the conductive member was released from the laminate.
  • the spacing of the zinc wire was 5 rai.
  • the zinc wire was extruded about 5 mm from the top of the wick and the woven fabric wrapped around the zinc wire (1 cm in diameter).
  • the ignition candles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the prepared wicks were fixed to the electrode connectors for each of the zinc wires.
  • Table 1 is a table evaluating whether each sample is ignited by arc discharge. As shown, it was confirmed that the candles of Examples 1 to 5 formed a flame at all discharges, and that the formed flame was stably maintained. In addition, the candles of Examples 1 to 4 included conductive carbon materials as conductive members. It was confirmed that the formation of combustion soot and ash was remarkably reduced, and in particular, in Examples 1, 2, and 3, it was confirmed that combustion soot and ash were hardly produced.
  • a carbon material wick for a candle according to the present invention (2) and a candle including the same according to the present invention will be described in more detail below. However, the following examples are provided to explain the invention (2) in detail. It is to be understood that this invention (2) is not limited thereto and may be implemented in various forms.
  • the present invention (2) may be embodied in other forms, not limited to the drawings presented below, and the drawings presented below are intended to clarify the spirit of the present invention (2). It may be exaggerated.
  • 70 wt% of the mixture was mixed with 30 wt% of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 I ⁇ , and cast on a flat plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm.
  • the prepared sheet was dried at 25 0 C for 36 hours.
  • the dried sheet was cut to 2 in. Width and 7 cm in length.
  • the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. was melted by raising the temperature to the melting point.
  • the wick was immersed to coat paraffin wax on the wick surface.
  • the wick clip was fitted on one side of the coated wick and then placed in a heat resistant glass bottle 7 cm in diameter and 8.5 cm in height. The wick was placed vertically with the bottom of the glass bottle.
  • Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 6 except that 50% by weight of the mixture and 50% by weight of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 lli were used, candles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6.
  • Example 6 a candle was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6, except that 20 wt% of the mixture and 80 wt% of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 ⁇ were used in combination.
  • Example 6 The sheet of Example 6 was cut to 1 mm in width and 20 cm in length, and three cut strands were twisted at regular intervals as shown in FIG. 21 to prepare a twisted wick.
  • the wick had a diameter of 2 mm and a length of 7 cm.
  • the wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
  • Example 6 The sheet of Example 6 cut to 1 ram in width and 50 cm in length was 2 mm in diameter.
  • Winding it diagonally on a wooden rod and winding it again in the other direction is like 22
  • the fabric After making the fabric in a diagonal form, it is immersed in an aqueous solution of 50% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Sigma-Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000 to 50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 ° C) and taken out at 25 ° It was dried for 24 hours at C. After that, even if the bar of axious bark was removed, it was manufactured in the form of a straw wick as shown in 22.
  • polyvinyl alcohol Sigma-Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000 to 50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 ° C
  • the wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
  • Carbon fibers were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to prepare a fabric.
  • the fabric was cut into 2 mm width and 7 ctn lengths.
  • the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. was melted by raising the temperature to melting point
  • the wick was immersed to coat paraffin wax on the wick surface.
  • a candle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 using the wick.
  • Example 13 A bundle of fibers mixed with carbon fibers in an 1: 1 weight ratio was twisted at regular intervals to produce twisted wicks such as 21.
  • the wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same manner as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles. [427] (Example 13)
  • Carbon fibers were mixed in a 1: 1 weight ratio to produce a fabric.
  • the fabric was cut into 2 mm wide and 7 cm long wicks.
  • the wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
  • the wick was manufactured with candles in the same process as in Example 6.
  • a wick with a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 7 cm was prepared using the wick as a core, and the diameter of the wick was 2.5 mm.
  • a bundle of activated carbon long fiber fibers having an average diameter of 20 is prepared.
  • Example 6 Manufactured with candles in the same process.
  • a wooden wick having a thickness of 1 mm and a length of 1 cm and a length of 7 cm was used as a wick in the wick clip.
  • the wick was erected vertically with the glass bottle bottom. After 200 g of the wax was poured into a glass container at a height of 6.5 cm to prepare a candle. The candle was left at 25 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare a completely solid candle.
  • Table 2 is a table evaluating the change in candle wick over time of each sample.
  • Example 6 to 10 were burned with the flame or the wick length was slightly longer with time.
  • Example 16 was confirmed to burn with the flame, but the tunnel phenomenon occurred.
  • Comparative Example 1 used commercially available cotton wicks, and it was confirmed that the length of the wicks burned over time was very long (more than 5 mm). A lease wick was used and the burnt wick remained longer over time. Comparative Example 3 used a wooden wick and the burned wick remained longer over time.
  • FIG. 33 A photograph of the sheet produced in Example 6 is shown in Fig. 33. As shown in Fig. 33, the pulp and carbonaceous fiber formed a matrix.
  • FIGS. 34 is a front photograph of the candle
  • FIG. 35 is a side photograph of the candle.
  • Combustion was performed to evaluate the production of soot and ash over time.
  • Table 3 is a table evaluating the production of soot and ash of each sample.
  • the wicks of Examples 6 to 10 and 14 to 15 were able to confirm that the combustion, soot and ashes were rarely produced or only a small amount was produced during the combustion for more than 3 hours. Although the smoke was delayed for more than an hour, it was confirmed that the soot and ash did not remain black.
  • the wick of Example 16 did not burn or ash for more than 2 hours, but a tunnel phenomenon occurred.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic candle ignition unit comprising a wick containing a conductive material, wherein the wick is ignited by an electric discharge. Further, the present invention relates to a candle comprising a candle ignition unit so as to be automatically ignited by an electrical signal. Further, the present invention relates to a candle wick containing a carbon material. Further, the present invention relates to a candle comprising the candle wick.

Description

명세서  Specification
발명의명칭:양초용탄소소재심지，양초용자동점화유닛및이를 포함하는양초  Name of invention: carbon material wick for candles, automatic ignition unit for candles and candles comprising the same
기술분야  Technical Field
[1] 본발명은탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지，양초용자동점화유닛및이를 포함하는양초에관한것이다.  [1] The present invention relates to a candle wick comprising a carbon material, an automatic ignition unit for a candle, and a candle comprising the same.
배경기술  Background
[2] 전기적조명과같은인공광원과달리양초 (candle)는천연광원으로서  [2] Candles, unlike artificial light sources such as electric lighting, are natural light sources.
따뜻함과특별한분위기를제공할수있고，탈취및방향둥의부가적장점 때문에오히려그사용량이점차늘어나는추세이다.양초 (Candle)는파라핀， 밀랍등과가연성고체를성형하고,중심에심지 (wick)가삽입된등화용 연료이다.심지에불을붙이면양초가녹고，모세관현상에의해심지를따라 상부로올라가심지의끝부분에서기화및연소하여불꽃이불타오른다.양초의 겉불꽃의연소온도는 1400°C이상이고，가장밝은속불꽃의온도는 1200°C 이상이고,불꽃심의온도는 400내지 900°C이다.  It is able to provide warmth and special atmosphere, and its usage is gradually increasing due to its deodorizing and scented additional advantages.Candle forms paraffin, beeswax and flammable solids, and a wick is inserted at the center. If the wick is lit, the candle melts, and the capillary phenomenon rises above the wick and vaporizes and burns at the end of the wick, resulting in a burning flame.The burning temperature of the candle's outer flame is above 1400 ° C. ， The temperature of the brightest flame is above 1200 ° C, and the temperature of the flame core is 400 ~ 900 ° C.
[3] 상기심지는재질의형태로면심지,나무심지，아연심지및종이심지등이 통상적으로사용되고있지만,종래의심지가삽입된양초는다음과같은고유의 문제점이 있다.  [3] Although the wick is commonly used in the form of a material such as cotton wicks, wood wicks, zinc wicks, and paper wicks, candles in which conventional wicks are inserted have the following unique problems.
[4] 첫째,연소된심지가너무길게남겨지는경우이다.연소된심지가너무길게 남게되면，양초의불꽃크기가커지며，양초가너무빨리연소되고，연소로인한 그을음도많이생기게된다.따라서불꽃의크기를조절하기위해，주기적으로 심지를잘라주어거나，양초의촛농을버려야하는불편함이 있다ᅳ또한, 면심지의경우，촛불을끄고나면심지끝이구부러지는경우가있어서,촛불을 붙이기전에심지를짧게잘라줘야하는번거로움이 있다.  [4] First, the burned wick is left too long. If the burned wick is left too long, the flame size of the candle increases, the candle burns too quickly, and a lot of soot is generated by the combustion. In order to control the size of the wick, it is inconvenient to cut the wick periodically or discard the candle candle. 농 Also, in the case of cotton wick, the tip of the wick may bend after turning off the candle. There is a hassle to cut the wick short.
[5] 두번째,심지에서재가떨어지는문제가있다.심지의재가떨어지면양초가 오염되고，미관상으로도매우지저분하며，재를제거해주어야하는불편함이 있다. [5] Second, there is a problem that ashes fall from wicks. If wick ashes fall, candles are contaminated, aesthetically ugly, and there is an inconvenience to remove ashes.
[6] 최근에는천연섬유로만든스모크리스심지 (sn keless wick),에코심지 (eco wick)둥이 개발되어，연소시그올음올줄이고，연소시심지가알맞게 타들어가는기술둥이개발되고있지만，천연섬유의재질적한계때문에，상기와 같은문제점을해결하기에는역부족한실정이다ᅳ  [6] In recent years, sn-keless wick and eco-wick spigots made of natural fibers have been developed to reduce the burning of ignition sig- nals. Due to material limitations, it is not enough to solve these problems.
[7] 한편，양초는심지에블을붙이기위해，성냥,라이터등의별도의 점화기구가 요구된다.이는양초사용시의불편함을발생시킬뿐만아니라점화기구가없는 경우양초사용자체가불가하며 ,나아가，점화기구를이용한양초의점화시 화상등이발생할위험이 있다.  [7] Candles, on the other hand, require a separate ignition mechanism, such as matches and lighters, to attach the wick to the candle. This will not only cause inconvenience when using the candles, but also will not be possible if the candles are not used. There is a risk of burning, etc., when the candles are lit using the ignition mechanism.
[8] 미국공개특허공보제 2012-0148966호에는양초심지가수직으로배향되어 플러스형상구조를갖는양초심지에대해개시하고있으며,상기플러스형상 구조를통해양초심지를직립방식으로지지할수있지만그을음및재의 문제를여전히개선하지못하고있으며,또한，종래와마찬가지로점화기구의 도움으로점화가능한양초를제공할뿐이다. [8] U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012-0148966 shows that candle wicks are vertically oriented. We have started a candle wick with a positive shape, and we can support the candle wick in an upright manner through the above plus shape, but we still do not improve the problems of soot and ash. It only gives you the candles you can.
[9] 따라서그을음및재가원천적으로발생하지않고연소되고남은심지의 [9] Therefore, soot and ash do not occur at the source of burning and remaining wicks.
길이를일정하게유지할수있는기술및점화기구의도움없이양초의점화가 가능한기술개발이필요한실정이다.  There is a need for a technology that can ignite candles without the help of technologies and lighting devices that can maintain a constant length.
[10]  [10]
발명의상세한설명  Detailed description of the invention
기술적과제  Technical task
[11] 본발명의목적은자동점화가가능한양초용자동점화유닛및이를포함하는 양초를제공하는것이다.  [11] It is an object of the present invention to provide an auto ignition unit for candles which is capable of auto ignition and candles comprising the same.
[12] 본발명의다른목적은탄소소재를포함하는심지를사용하여，연소시  [12] Another object of the present invention is to burn wicks using carbon materials,
탄소소재가이산화탄소 (C02)가스로기화되어,종래심지에비하여심지의 길이가길게남지않고，연소로인해심지의재가떨어지는현상이현저하게 줄어드는양초용심지와상기양초용심지를포함하는양초를제공하는것이다. The carbon material is vaporized with carbon dioxide (C0 2 ) gas to provide a candle wick and a candle wick, which does not have a longer wick length than the conventional wick and the wick ash is greatly reduced by combustion. .
[13] 본발명의또다른목적은，탄소소재가분산된심지를사용하여연소시  [13] Another object of the present invention is to burn the carbon material using a wick dispersed therein.
탄소소재가이산화탄소가스로기화되어심지의길이가길게남지않고，그을음 및재가떨어지는현상이줄어들며，심지주변의양초가녹아내리는터널현상을 개선하는양초용심지와상기양초용심지를포함하는양초를제공하는것이다.  The carbon material is vaporized with carbon dioxide gas to reduce the length of the wick, so that the soot and ash falls less, to provide a candle wick and a candle including the candle wick to improve the tunnel phenomena melting the candle around the wick.
[14]  [14]
과제해결수단  Task solution
[15] 본발명에따른양초용자동점화유닛은전도성소재를함유하는심지를  [15] The automatic ignition unit for candles according to the present invention includes a wick containing conductive material.
포함하며，상기심지는방전에의해점화될수있다.  And the wick can be lit by discharge.
[16] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은서로이격된둘이상의 상기심지를포함할수있다. The candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may include two or more of the above wicks spaced apart from each other.
[17] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，상기전도성소재는 전도성탄소소재，전도성고분자및금속에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상일수있다. In the candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the conductive material may be any one or two or more selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers and metals.
[18] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어,상기전도성소재는 섬유상,입자상，튜브상및판상에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상일수있다.  In the candle ignition unit according to one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive material may be any one or more selected from fibrous, particulate, tube and plate.
[19] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，상기심지는전도성 부재를포함하며，상기전도성부재는비전도성매트릭스;및상기비전도성 매트릭스에분산결합된전도성소재;를함유할수있다. [19] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the wick includes a conductive member, wherein the conductive member includes a non-conductive matrix; and a conductive material dispersed and bonded to the non-conductive matrix. can do.
[2이 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，상기비전도성 [2] In the candle ignition unit for candles according to an embodiment of the present invention, the non-conductive
매트릭스는다공성일수있다.  The matrix can be porous.
[21] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，상기비전도성 매트릭스는비전도성섬유의사상，직포상및부직포상에서선택되는어느하나 또는둘이상일수있다 [21] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the non-conductive The matrix may be any one or more selected from the form of yarn, woven fabric and nonwoven fabric of non-conductive fibers.
[22] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，상기심지는전도성 부재를포함하며,상기전도성부재는상기전도성소재의폼 (foam),박 (film), 메쉬 (mesh),펠트 (fdt),와이어 (wire)또는다공성박 (perforated film)일수있다.  [22] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the wick includes a conductive member, wherein the conductive member is formed of a foam, a film, a mesh of the conductive material. It may be felt, fdt, wire or perforated film.
[23] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，상기심지는상기 전도성부재에결합된비전도성부재를더포함할수있다. In the candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick may further include a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member.
[24] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，상기비전도성 [24] An automatic ignition unit for candles according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the non-conductive
부재는다공성일수있다.  Absence can be porous.
[25] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어,상기심지는서로 이격된둘이상의상기전도성부재를포함하며,상기비전도성부재는상기 전도성부재사이에개재될수있다ᅳ [25] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the wick includes two or more of the conductive members spaced apart from each other, and the non-conductive member may be interposed between the conductive members.
[26] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어,상기심지는둘 이상의상기전도성부재가상기비전도성부재내부에서로이격되어삽입될수 있다. In the candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick may be inserted two or more of the conductive member spaced apart from within the non-conductive member.
[27] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어,상기비전도성  [27] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the non-conductive
부재는상기전도성부재의지지체일수있다.  The member may be a support of the conductive member.
[28] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어,상기심지는상기 비전도성부재와상기전도성부재가교번적층되되，적층체의최외각에는 비전도성부재가위치할수있다. In the candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick is laminated with the non-conductive member and the conductive member alternately, the non-conductive member may be located at the outermost of the laminated body.
[29] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에있어,상기비전도성 [29] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the non-conductive
부재는관통형기공올포함할수있다.  The member may contain through-holes.
[30] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，상기심지는심지의 연소시사용되는연료인양초의연료내부로장입되는장입영역과양초의연료 외부로돌출되는돌출영역을포함하며，상기장입영역에위치하는비전도성 부재의관통형기공은가연성고체연료로채워질수있다. [30] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the wick includes a charging area inserted into the fuel of the candle, which is a fuel used for combustion of the wick, and a projecting area projected outside the fuel of the candle. And the through-holes of the non-conductive member located in the charging zone can be filled with combustible solid fuel.
[31] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어 ,상기심지는 [31] An candle ignition unit according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein the wick
저 U전도성부재，비전도성부재및제 2전도성부재가순차적으로적층된 적층체를포함하며，상기적층체의일단을기준으로，상기비전도성부재가 함몰되어위치할수있다. ' The low U conductive member, the non-conductive member, and the second conductive member include a laminate in which the laminate is sequentially stacked, and based on one end of the laminate, the non-conductive member may be recessed and positioned. '
[32] 본발명의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어,상기심지는하기 i) 내지 vi)에서선택되는적층체를포함할수있다. In the candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick may include a laminate selected from i) to vi).
[33] i)전도성부재 -비다공성의비전도성부재 [33] i) conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member
[34] ii)전도성부재-다공성의비전도성부재 [34] ii) conductive member-porous non-conductive member
[35] iii)제 1전도성부재-다공성의비전도성부재-제 2전도성부재 [35] iii) first conductive member-porous non-conductive member-second conductive member
[36] iv)제 1전도성부재 -비다공성의비전도성부재-제 2전도성부재 [36] iv) first conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member-second conductive member
[37] V)비다공성의계 1비전도성부재-제 1전도성부재-다공성의제 2비전도성 [37] V) Non-porous type 1 non-conductive member-first conductive member-porous second non-conductive
부재-제 2전도성부재 [38] vi)비다공성의제 1비전도성부재-제 1전도성부재—다공성의제 2비전도성 부재-제 2전도성부재 -비다공성의제 3비전도성부재 Member-second conductive member [38] vi) Non-porous first non-conductive member-First conductive member-Porous second non-conductive member-Second conductive member-Non-porous third non-conductive member
[39] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에있어，상기탄소소재는 탄소섬유,활성탄소,탄소나노튜브，흑연，카본블랙，그래핀, [39] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the carbon material is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene,
환원그래핀옥사이드 (reduced Graphene Oxide)및탄소복합재료에서선택되는 어느하나또는둘이상일수있고,상기전도성고분자는  The conductive polymer may be any one or two or more selected from reduced graphene oxide and a carbon composite material.
폴리아세틸렌 (polyacethylene),폴리아닐린 (Poly aniline),폴리피롤 (Polypyrrole)및 폴리티오펜 (Polythiophene)에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상일수있고，상기 금속은용융온도 (Tm)가 150내지 500°C일수있다.  It may be one or more than one selected from polyacetylene, poly aniline, polypyrrole and polythiophene, and the metal may have a melting temperature (Tm) of 150 to 500 ° C. .
[40] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에있어 ,상기비전도성 부재는목재류,섬유류및가연성고체연료에서선택하는어느하나또는둘일 수있다. In an automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the non-conductive member may be any one or two selected from wood, fiber and combustible solid fuel.
[41] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은,상기심지하단에  According to one embodiment of the present invention, an automatic ignition unit for a candle is provided at the bottom of the wick.
위치하며,상기심지와전기적으로연결되는전극을더포함할수있다.  The electrode may further include an electrode electrically connected to the wick.
[42] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은상기전극에전압을  According to one embodiment of the present invention, an automatic ignition unit for a candle is configured to supply a voltage to the electrode.
인가하는점화수단;및상기점화수단에전원올공급하는전원부；를더포함할 수있다.  It may further include a ignition means for applying; and a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means.
[43] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에있어，상기점화수단은 아크방전,블꽃방전,코로나방전및글로우방전중선택되는어느하나이상의 방전을일으킬수있다.  In the candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, the ignition means may cause any one or more discharges selected from arc discharge, flame discharge, corona discharge, and glow discharge.
[44] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에있어，상기전원부는유선 전원부또는무선전원부일수있다. In the candle ignition unit for candles according to an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply unit may be a wired power supply unit or a wireless power supply unit.
[45] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은온도，가스,열또는빛을 감지하기위한센서를더포함할수있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, an automatic lighting unit for a candle may further include a sensor for detecting temperature, gas, heat, or light.
[46] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은전기적신호를수신또는 송수신하는통신부;및상기통신부로부터수신된전기적신호에의해상기 점화수단을제어하는제어부를더포함할수있다. An automatic lighting unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting an electrical signal, and a control unit for controlling the ignition means based on the electrical signal received from the communication unit.
[47] 본발명의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은상부가개방된함체 [47] An automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention has an upper open housing.
형상을가지며，액체나고체연료가수용되고상기심지가수용되는상부 케이스;및상기케이스하부에위치하며,상기점화수단및상기전원부가 수용되며상기상부케이스와체결되는하부케이스；를더포함하며,상기상부 케이스의기저면에는,기저면을관통하며상기심지와연결된전극이구비될수 있다.  And an upper case having a shape, in which liquid or solid fuel is accommodated and the wick is accommodated; and a lower case positioned below the case, wherein the ignition means and the power supply unit are accommodated and fastened to the upper case. On the bottom surface of the upper case, an electrode penetrating the bottom surface and connected to the wick may be provided.
[48] 본발명은상술한양초용점화유닛을포함하는자동점화양초를포함한다.  The present invention includes an automatic ignition candle comprising the ignition unit for the candle described above.
[49] 본발명의일실시예에따른자동점화양초는파라핀왁스,파라핀오일, Automatic lighting candles according to an embodiment of the present invention is paraffin wax, paraffin oil,
소이왁스,말랍왁스，팜왁스및젤왁스에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 연료를포함할수있다.  It may contain one or more fuels selected from soy wax, malax wax, palm wax and gel wax.
[50] 본발명의일실시예에따른자동점화양초에있어，연료는향료및염료에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의첨가제를더포함할수있다. [50] In an automatic ignition candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fuel is derived from spices and dyes. It may contain one or more additives selected.
[51] 본발명의 일실시예에따른자동점화양 i는고체연료，일단이돌출되도록 상기고체연료를관통하는심지，상기심지의타단과연결되는전극을포함하는 연료부;및상기전극올통해심지로전압을인가하는점화수단및상기 점화수단에전원을공급하는전원부가내부수용되며，상부면에연료부가 안착되는본체;를포함할수있으며,본체의상부면에는안착되는연료부의 전극과대웅하는위치에형성된접속단자가형성될수있다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an automatic ignition quantity i includes a fuel unit including a solid fuel, a wick penetrating through the solid fuel so that one end is protruded, and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick; and A ignition means for applying a voltage to the wick and a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means are internally received, and may include a body on which the fuel is seated on the upper surface; The connection terminal formed on the vice versa can be formed.
[52] 본발명의 일실시예에따른자동점화양초에 있어,상기본체는전기적신호를 수신또는송수신하는통신부;및상기통신부로부터수신된전기적신호에의해 상기점화수단을제어하는제어부를더포함할수있다.  In an automatic ignition candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the phase main body may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting and receiving an electrical signal; and a control unit for controlling the ignition means by an electrical signal received from the communication unit. have.
[53] 본발명의 일실시예에따른자동점화양초에 있어 ,상기연료부는상기본체와 탈부착되며，상기연료부는기계적체결또는자력에의해상기본체에부착될 수있다.  In an automatic ignition candle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fuel portion may be attached to and detached from the upper body, and the fuel portion may be attached to the upper body by mechanical fastening or magnetic force.
[54] 본발명은고체연료;일단이돌출되도록상기고체연료를관통하며전도성 소재를함유하는심지，상기심지의타단과연결되는전극을포함하는양초를 포함한다.  The present invention includes a solid fuel; a candle that penetrates the solid fuel so that one end is protruded and contains a conductive material and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick.
[55] 이하，탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지및이를포함하는양초를제공한다.  [55] Hereinafter, a candle wick comprising a carbon material and a candle comprising the same are provided.
[56] 본발명의 일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에 있어,상기 탄소소재는탄소섬유,활성탄소,탄소나노류브,흑연，카본블랙，그래핀， 산화그래핀및탄소복합재료등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합물 또는복합체일수있으나,본발명의목적을달성하는한에서제한하지않는다.  [56] A candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the carbon material is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nano-lube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide, and carbon composite material. It may be one or two or more mixtures or complexes selected from, but not limited to, as long as the purpose of the present invention is achieved.
[57] 본발명의 일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에 있어，상기 탄소소재는장섬유,단섬유，직물및입자에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상의형태일수있다.  In a candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the carbon material may be any one or more forms selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics and particles.
[58] 본발명의일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에 있어,상기 심지는 (a)탄소소재단독으로이루어진심지， (b)바인더및필프에서선택되는 어느하나또는이들의흔합물로이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재가분산된 심지, (c)천연섬유및합성섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의섬유로 이루어진직물내에탄소소재를포함하는심지， (d)천연섬유및합성섬유에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 '섬유로이루어진직물내에탄소소재를 포함하고,상기직물에바인더가도포또는함침된심지， (e)바인더및펄프에서 선택되는어느하나또는이들의흔합물로이루어진매트릭스내에，탄소소재와， 천연섬유의단섬유및합성섬유의단섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상의단섬유를포함하는심지에서선택되는것일수있다. [58] In the candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick is (a) a wick made of carbon material alone, (b) a binder and a filter selected from one or a combination thereof. A wick in which the carbon material is dispersed in the matrix consisting of (c) a wick comprising the carbon material in a fabric consisting of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers, and (d) a natural wick selected from natural and synthetic fibers Wicks comprising carbon material in a fabric of any one or more ' fibers, coated or impregnated with a binder on the fabric, and (e) in a matrix composed of any one or a combination thereof selected from binders and pulp It may be selected from a material and a wick comprising one or more short fibers selected from short fibers of natural fibers and short fibers of synthetic fibers.
[59] 본발명의 일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에 있어，상기 심지는모세관현상에의해양초의연료를이동시킬수있도록심지내에기공올 포함하는웹형태일수있다.  In the wick for a candle comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick may be in the form of a web containing pores in the wick so as to move the fuel of the candle by capillary action.
[60] 본발명의 일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에 있어 ,상기 심지는나무심지，아연심지，주석심지및아연 -주석흔합금속심지에서 선택되는지지체를더포함할수있다. [60] In the candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, The wick may further comprise a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin wicks and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks.
[61] 본발명의 일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에 있어，상기 바인더는용융온도가하기식 1을만족하는것일수있다.  In the candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the binder may be a melting temperature satisfying the following formula (1).
[62] (식 1) [62] (Equation 1)
[63] 양초에사용된연료의용융온도 <바인더의용융온도  [63] Melting temperature of fuel used in candles <melting temperature of binder
[64] 본발명의일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에 있어，상기 심지는왁스로코팅될수있다.  In a candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick may be coated with wax.
[65] 본발명의 일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에 있어，상기 심지는심지클립을더포함할수있다. In a candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wick may further include a wick clip.
[66] 본발명은상술한탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지를포함하는양초를 [66] The present invention relates to a candle comprising a candle wick comprising the carbon material described above.
포함한다.  Include.
[67] 본발명의일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지를포함하는 양초에 있어，상기양초는파라핀왁스，파라핀오일，소이왁스，밀랍왁스，팜왁스 및젤왁스등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의연료를포함할수있다.  In a candle comprising a candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the candle is any one selected from paraffin wax, paraffin oil, soy wax, beeswax wax, palm wax and gel wax, or the like. It may contain more than one fuel.
[68] 본발명의일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지를포함하는 양초에 있어，상기연료는향료，염료에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 첨가제를더포함할수있다.  In a candle comprising a candle wick comprising a carbon material according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fuel may further include any one or more additives selected from fragrances and dyes.
[69]  [69]
발명의효과  Effects of the Invention
[70] 본발명에따른양초용자동점화유닛및이를포함하는양초는방전에의한 자동점화됨에따라사용이매우편리하며,별도의점화기구가없는상태에서도 자유로이양초를사용할수있으며,사용자가화상등의위험으로부터자유로운 장점이 있다.  [70] According to the present invention, the automatic ignition unit for a candle and the candle including the candle are very convenient to use as they are automatically ignited by a discharge, and the user can freely use the candle even without a separate ignition mechanism. There is a free advantage from such risks.
[71] 본발명에따른양초용심지는탄소소재를포함함으로써연소후종래심지에 비하여심지의길이가길게남지않으므로심지를별도로잘라줄필요가없어 사용이편리한장점이 있다.또한，연소로인해심지의재가떨어지는현상이 현저하게줄어들어양초가오염되지않으며，미관상깨끗하게연소되는장점이 있다ᅳ또한,연소로인한연기및그을음발생이현저히감소되는효과가있다. 또한,심지의열전도에의한터널현상을개선하는효과가있다.  [71] The candle wick according to the present invention includes carbon material so that the length of the wick does not remain longer than that of the conventional wick after combustion, and thus there is no need to cut the wick separately, which is convenient to use. The falling ash is significantly reduced, and the candle is not contaminated, and there is an advantage of clean burning aesthetically. In addition, the smoke and soot generation caused by the combustion are greatly reduced. In addition, it has the effect of improving the tunnel phenomenon by the heat conduction of the wick.
[72]  [72]
도면의간단한설명  Brief description of the drawings
[73] 도 1은본발명의 일실시예에따른비다공성의비전도성매트릭스 (12a)에 전도성소재 (12b)가분산결합된전도성부재를포함하는심지의도면이다. 1 is a view of a wick including a conductive member in which a conductive material 12b is dispersed and bonded to a non-porous non-conductive matrix 12a according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[74] 도 2는본발명의 일실시예에따른다공성의비전도성매트릭스 (11a)에전도성 소재 (l ib)가분산결합된전도성부재를포함하는심지의도면이다ᅳ FIG. 2 is a drawing of a wick comprising a conductive member in which a conductive material l ib is dispersed and bonded to a porous non-conductive matrix 11a according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[75] 도 3은본발명의 일실시예에따른심지의전도성부재가메쉬인도면이다. [76] 도 4는본발명의 일실시예에따른심지의전도성부재가펠트인도면이다. 3 is a mesh drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a felt drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[77] 도 5는본발명의 일실시예에따른심지의전도성부재가다공성박인 5 is a conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention is a porous foil
도면이다.  Drawing.
[78] 도 6은본발명의 일실시예에따른전도성부재 (40b)에결합된비전도성  6 is a non-conductive coupled to the conductive member 40b according to an embodiment of the present invention.
부재 (40a)를포함하는심지의도면이다.  A drawing of a wick comprising a member 40a.
[79] 도 7은본발명의일실시예에따른전도성부재 (50b)와전도성부재 (50c) 사이에개재된비전도성부재 (50a)을포함하는심지의도면이다. FIG. 7 is a view of a wick including a nonconductive member 50a interposed between a conductive member 50b and a conductive member 50c according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[80] 도 8은본발명의 일실시예에따른비전도성부재와전도성부재가교번 8 is a cross-section of a nonconductive member and a conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
적층된심지의도면이다.  A drawing of a laminated wick.
[81] 도 9는본발명의 일실시예에따른비전도성부재에전도성부재가이격 9 is a conductive member spaced apart from the non-conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention
삽입된심지의도면이다.  Drawing of the inserted wick.
[82] 도 10은본발명의 일실시예에따른비전도성부재에전도성부재가이격 삽입된심지의도면이다. 10 is a view of a wick in which a conductive member is spaced apart from a non-conductive member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[83] 도 11은본발명의 일실시예에따른두개의심지를포함하는양초용자동점화 유닛의사시도이다. 11 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising two wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[84] 도 12는본발명의 일실시예에따른세개의심지를포함하는양초용자동점화 유닛의사시도이다.  12 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising three wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[85] 도 13은본발명의일실시예에따른네개의심지를포함하는양초용자동점화 유닛의사시도이다.  FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising four wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[86] 도 14는본발명의 일실시예에따른네개의심지를포함하는양초용자동점화 유닛의단면도이다.  14 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising four wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[87] 도 15는본발명의일실시예에따른다섯개의심지를포함하는양초용  15 is for a candle comprising five wicks according to an embodiment of the present invention
자동점화유닛의사시도이다.  Perspective view of an auto ignition unit.
[88] 도 16은본발명의일실시예에따른다섯개의심지를포함하는양초용 16 is for a candle comprising five wicks according to an embodiment of the present invention
자동점화유닛의단면도이다.  A cross-sectional view of an auto ignition unit.
[89] 도 17은본발명의일실시예에따른자동점화유닛의블록도이다. 17 is a block diagram of an automatic ignition unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[90] 도 18은실시예 1에서제조된양초의광학사진이다. FIG. 18 is an optical photograph of a candle manufactured in Example 1. FIG.
[91] 도 19는실시예 2에서제조된양초의광학사진이다. 19 is an optical photograph of a candle manufactured in Example 2. FIG.
[92] 도 20은본발명의 일실시예에따른판형태의양초용심지 (100a)와 20 is a candle-shaped wick 100a in the form of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
연료 (200)를포함하는양초를나타낸것이다.  A candle containing fuel 200 is shown.
[93] 도 21은본발명의 일실시예에따른꼬여진형태의양초용심지 (100b)와 21 is a twisted candle wick (100b) according to an embodiment of the present invention and
연료 (200)를포함하는양초를나타낸것이다.  A candle containing fuel 200 is shown.
[94] 도 22는본발명의일실시예에따른사선그물망으로직조된빨대형 [94] Figure 22 is a straw type woven into a diagonal net according to an embodiment of the present invention
심지 (100c)의단면을나타낸것이다.  The cross section of the wick 100c is shown.
[95] 도 23은본발명의 일실시예에따른직선그물망으로직조된빨대형 23 is a straw type woven into a straight net according to an embodiment of the present invention.
심지 (100d)의단면올나타낸것이다.  The cross section of the wick 100d is shown.
[96] 도 24는본발명의 일실시예에따른바인더의매트릭스내에탄소소재 24 illustrates a carbon material in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
입자 (2000a)가분산된심지를나타낸것이다. [97] 도 25는본발명의 일실시예에따른바인더의매트릭스내에탄소소재 단섬유 (2000b)가분산된심지를나타낸것이다. It shows the wick in which the particle 2000a is dispersed. 25 shows a wick in which carbon short fibers 2000b are dispersed in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[98] 도 26은본발명의 일실시예에따른바인더의매트릭스내에탄소소재 26 illustrates a carbon material in a matrix of a binder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
장섬유 (2000c)가분산된심지를나타낸것이다.  The long fiber (2000c) shows a dispersed wick.
[99] 도 27은필프 (2000d)로이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재입자 (2000a)가 27 shows that the carbon material particles 2000a are formed in a matrix composed of a filter 2000d.
분산된심지를나타낸것이다.  It shows a distributed wick.
[100] 도 28은펄프 (2000d)로이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재단섬유 (2000b)가 분산된심지를나타낸것이다. FIG. 28 shows a wick in which carbonaceous fiber 2000b is dispersed in a matrix of pulp 2000d.
[101] 도 29는펄프 (2000d)로이루어진매트릭스내에따른탄소소재 29 shows a carbon material in a matrix of pulp (2000d).
장섬유 (2000c)가분산된심지를나타낸것이다.  The long fiber (2000c) shows a dispersed wick.
[102] 도 30은섬유 (2000e)로이루어진직물내에탄소소재입자 (2000a)가분산된 심지를나타낸것이다. FIG. 30 shows a wick in which carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in a fabric made of fibers 2000e.
[103] 도 31은섬유 (2000e)로이루어진직물내에탄소소재단섬유 (2000b)가분산된 심지를나타낸것이다ᅳ  FIG. 31 shows a wick in which carbon based fibers 2000b are dispersed in a fabric made of fibers 2000e.
[104] 도 32는섬유 (2000e)로이루어진직물내에따른탄소소재장섬유 (2000c)가 분산된심지를나타낸것이다.  FIG. 32 shows the wick in which the carbonaceous fiber 2000c dispersed in the fabric composed of the fibers 2000e is dispersed.
[105] 도 33은본발명의일실시예에따른탄소소재를포함하는시트의사진이다. 33 is a photograph of a sheet including a carbon material according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[106] 도 34는본발명의일실시예에따른양초의정면사진이다. 34 is a front view of a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[107] 도 35는본발명의일실시예에따른양초의측면사진이다. 35 is a side view of a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[108] [108]
[109] -도면부호의설명- [109]-Explanation of drawing symbols-
[11이 100a:단면의판형태의심지 [11 is 100a: wick in cross section
[111] 100b:꼬인형태의심지  [111] 100b: twisted wick
[112] 100c:사선그물망으로짜여진빨대형태심지  [112] 100c: Straw wick woven in diagonal net
[113] 100d:직선그물망으로짜여진빨대형태심지  [113] 100d: Straw wick woven in a straight net
[114] 200:연료  [114] 200: fuel
[115] 2000a:매트릭스내에분산된탄소소재입자  [115] 2000a: Carbon material particles dispersed in a matrix
[116] 2000b:매트릭스내에분산된탄소소재단섬유 [116] 2000b: carbonaceous fiber dispersed in matrix
[117] 2000c:매트릭스내에분산된탄소소재장섬유 [117] 2000c: carbon fiber long fibers dispersed in a matrix
[118] 2000d:펼프로이루어진매트릭스 [118] 2000d: The Matrix of Unfolding
[119] 2000e:섬유로이루어진직물 [119] 2000e: fabrics made of fibers
[120] [120]
발명의실시를위한형태  Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[121] 이하본발명의양초용심지 ,양초용심지를포함하는양초，양초용자동점화 유닛및양초용자동점화유닛을포함하는양초를상세히설명한다.다음에 소개되는도면들은당업자에게본발명의사상이층분히전달될수있도록하기 위해예로서제공되는것이다.따라서 ,본발명은이하제시되는도면들에 한정되지않고다른형태로구체화될수도있으며,이하제시되는도면들은본 발명의사상을명확히하기위해과장되어도시될수있다.이때，사용되는기술 용어및과학용어에 있어서다른정의가없다면，이발명이속하는기술 분야에서통상의지식을가진자가통상적으로이해하고있는의미를가지며， 하기의설명및첨부도면에서본발명의요지를불필요하게흐릴수있는공지 기능및구성에대한설명은생략한다.또한명세서및첨부된특허청구범위에서 사용되는단수형태는문맥에서특별한지시가없는한복수형태도포함하는 것으로의도할수있다. [121] The following describes in detail the candle wick of the present invention, a candle including a candle wick, an candle ignition unit and a candle including an candle ignition unit. It is provided as an example to ensure full delivery. Thus, the present invention is presented in the drawings presented below. The drawings may be exaggerated to clarify the spirit of the present invention, without being limited thereto, and may be embodied in other forms, unless otherwise defined in the technical terminology and scientific terminology used. In the following, the meaning of the present invention is meant to be understood by those with ordinary knowledge, and descriptions of the functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted in the following description and attached drawings. As used in the claims, the singular forms may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[122] 이하，양초용자동점화유닛및양초용자동점화유닛올포함하는양초를본 발명의제 1양태 (이하，본발명 (1))로하여，제 1양태에따른본발명의세부구성을 상술한다. [122] Hereafter, the candle comprising the candle auto ignition unit and the candle auto ignition unit will be described as the first aspect of the present invention (hereinafter, the present invention (1)). It is detailed.
[123] 본발명 (1)에따른양초용자동점화유닛은전도성소재를함유하는심지를 포함하며，상기심지는방전에의해점화될수있다.즉,본발명에따른양초용 자동점화유닛은전도성소재를함유함으로써전도성을가지는심지를 포함한다.이때,심지가연소되는방향을심지의길이방향이라할때，심지는 전도성소재에의해적어도길이방향으로의전도성을가질수있다.상술하면, 심지는전도성소재를함유함으로써，적어도심지의길이방향으로의양단간 전류이동경로가형성된전도성심지일수있다ᅳ  [123] The candle ignition unit for candles according to the present invention (1) includes a wick containing a conductive material, and the wick may be flashed by discharge. In other words, the candle ignition unit according to the present invention is a conductive material. The wick contains conductive material, where the wick is in the longitudinal direction of the wick, and the wick can be conductive at least in the longitudinal direction by the conductive material. It can be a conductive wick in which the current travel path between the two ends is formed at least in the length direction of the wick.
[124] 본발명 (1)을상술함에 있어，전도성심지는심지에인가되는전압이심지의 길이방향으로전달되어,심지의길이방향의 일단에서방전이발생할수있을 정도의전기전도도를가지면무방하다.이에따라,이러한방전이발생할수 있는전기전도성를갖는심지를전도성심지로규정할수있다.구체적으로 전도성심지는심지의연소시연료로사용되는양초용연료의전기전도도를 기준으로 105이상의전기전도도를갖는심지를의미할수있으며,보다 실질적으로 102내지 108 S/m의전기전도도를갖는심지를의미할수있다. [124] In the above description of the present invention (1), the conductive wick may have an electrical conductivity such that a voltage applied to the wick is transmitted in the longitudinal direction of the wick so that a discharge can occur at one end of the wick in the longitudinal direction thereof. Accordingly, a conductive wick capable of conducting such discharge can be defined as a conductive wick. Specifically, the conductive wick has an electrical conductivity of 10 5 or more based on the electrical conductivity of the fuel for candles used as fuel for burning the wick. It can mean a wick and, more substantially, a wick with an electrical conductivity of 10 2 to 10 8 S / m.
[125] 상술한바와같이,본발명 (1)에따른양초용자동점화유닛은전도성소재에 의해전도성을갖는심지를포함하며，심지에인가되는전기적자극 (전압등)에 의해심지의길이방향일단에서발생하는방전에의해점화될수있다.이에 따라，별도의점화기구가불필요하며，사용자가심지에직접점화시킬필요가 없어매우안전하고，단지사용자가전기적자극의 인가여부를제어하는 것만으로양초의점화 (ignition)가가능하여사용이매우편리한장점이 있다.  [125] As described above, the candle ignition unit according to the present invention (1) includes a wick having conductivity by a conductive material, and the length of the wick is oriented by an electrical stimulus (voltage, etc.) applied to the wick. This can cause ignition by the discharge occurring in the system.Therefore, a separate ignition mechanism is not necessary, and the user does not need to direct ignition, so it is very safe, and only the user can control whether the electric stimulation is applied. Ignition is possible, so it is very convenient to use.
[126] 본발명 (1)의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛에 있어，전도성소재는 전도성탄소소재，전도성고분자및금속에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상을포함할수있다.  In the candle ignition unit for candles according to one embodiment of the present invention (1), the conductive material may include any one or more selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers and metals.
[127] 구체적인일예로，전도성탄소소재는탄소섬유，활성탄소，탄소나노튜브，흑연, 카본블랙，그래핀,환원그래핀옥사이드및탄소복합재료등에서선택되는어느 하나또는들이상일수있으며，발명의목적을달성하는한에서특별히 제한되지않는다. [128] 보다구체적인일예로，탄소섬유 (carbon fiber)는레이온계탄소섬유， 팬 (PAN)계탄소섬유및피치 (Pitch)계탄소섬유둥에서선택되는어느하나또는 둘이상일수있으며，이에제한되지않는다.탄소복합재료는기존탄소섬유의 기계적강도를높인소재를의미할수있다.일예로，탄소복합재료는 As a specific example, the conductive carbon material may be any one or more selected from carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, reduced graphene oxide, and carbon composite material. There is no special limitation as long as the purpose is achieved. [128] More specifically, the carbon fiber may be any one or more selected from rayon carbon fiber, pan carbon fiber, and pitch carbon fiber, but not limited thereto. Carbon composites can mean materials that increase the mechanical strength of existing carbon fibers.
탄소섬유를페놀릭수지에함침하고탄화하여 1000내지 2500 0C의고온에서 흑연화시킨강도를높인탄소 (C)-탄소 (C)복합재료등일수있다. It may be a carbon (C) -carbon (C) composite material of high strength, which is impregnated with carbon fibers and carbonized to be graphitized at a high temperature of 1000 to 2500 0 C.
[129] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어,전도성고분자는전자및 /또는정공의  [129] In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the conductive polymer is formed of electrons and / or holes.
이동가능한고분자를의미할수있다.구체적인일예로，전도성고분자는 폴리아세틸렌 (polyacethylene)계，폴리아닐린 (Polyaniline)계，  In particular, the conductive polymer may be a polyacetylene based polyaniline based polyaniline based polymer.
폴리피를 (Polypyrrole)계및폴리티오펜 (Polythiophene)계둥에서선택되는어느 하나또는둘이상일수있으며 ,이에제한되지않는다ᅳ보다구체적인일예로， 전도성고분자는폴리아세틸렌 (polyacetylene, PA),폴리아닐린 (polyaniline, PANI),폴리피를 (polypyrrolek PPy),폴리티오펜 (polythiophen, PT),  The polypyrrole may be one or two or more selected from polypyrrole series and polythiophene series. More specifically, the conductive polymer may be polyacetylene (PA), polyaniline (polyaniline). , PANI), polypyrrolek PPy, polythiophene (PT),
폴리에틸렌디옥시티오펜 (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT),  Polyethylenedioxythiophene (poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT),
폴리이소티아나프텐 (polyisothianaphthene, PITN),폴리페닐렌  Polyisothianaphthene (PITN), polyphenylene
비닐렌 (polyphenylene vinylene, PPV),폴리페닐렌 (polyphenylene, PPE), 폴리페닐렌설파이드 (polyphenylene sulfide, PPS)및폴리설퍼니트리드 (polysulfur nitride, PSN)등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상일수있다.  It can be any one or more selected from polyphenylene vinylene (PPV), polyphenylene (PPE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polysulfur nitride (PSN).
[130] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어,금속은그자체로매우좋은도체임에  [130] In one embodiment according to the invention (1), the metal is itself a very good conductor.
따라，특별히한정하지않고모든금속이사용가능하나,좋게는용융온도 (Tm)가 150내지 500oC인금속일수있다.금속은연소시휘발된금속증기가인체에 무해하지않는것이바람직하다.이러한측면에서금속은불꽃온도내에서 기화될수있으며，연소시안전할수있는아연또는주석인것이좋으나，이에 제한되지않는다. Therefore, all metals can be used without particular limitation, but may preferably be metals with a melting temperature (Tm) of 150 to 500 o C. The metal is preferably free from volatilization of the vaporized metal vapor during combustion. In metals it is possible to vaporize within the flame temperature, preferably zinc or tin, which is safe for combustion, but is not limited thereto.
[131] 상술한바와같이,전도성소재는전도성탄소소재，전도성고분자，금속또는 이들의혼합물이거나，서로상이한전도성소재가복합화된복합체일수있다. 이러한복합체는제 1전도성소재및제 2전도성소재가단순흔합된구조;  As described above, the conductive material may be a conductive carbon material, a conductive polymer, a metal, or a mixture thereof, or a complex of different conductive materials. Such a composite has a structure in which the first conductive material and the second conductive material are simply mixed;
제 1전도성소재의코어를감싸는제 2전도성소재의쉘을포함하는코어쉘구조; 제 1전도성소재의매트릭스에제 2전도성소재가담지 (load or embedded)된구조; 0차원 (입자등), 1차원 (와이어둥)내지 2차원 (필름등)구조의제 1전도성소재에 제 2전도성소재가코팅되거나담지된구조;또는제 1전도성소재와제 2전도성 소재각각이층을이루며적층된적층구조 (입자상의적층체포함함);일수 있으나，이에한정되는것은아니다.  A core shell structure comprising a shell of a second conductive material surrounding the core of the first conductive material; A structure in which a second conductive material is loaded or embedded in a matrix of the first conductive material; A structure in which a second conductive material is coated or supported on a first conductive material having a 0-dimensional (particle, etc.), 1-dimensional (wire-like), or 2-dimensional (film, etc.) structure; or a first conductive material and a second conductive material, respectively May be, but is not limited to, a layered laminated structure (including particulate laminates).
[132] 전도성소재는탄소소재및 /또는금속을포함하는것이유리하다.탄소소재와 금속의경우우수한도전체이면서도，연소시기화되어재를남기지않을수있어 바람직하다.나아가，전도성소재가전도성탄소소재인경우심지의연소시 탄소소재가모두이산화탄소로직접 기화됨에따라,그을음및재의발생을 현저하게방지할수있어보다유리하다. [133] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어，전도성소재는섬유상,입자상，튜브상및 판상에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의형태일수있다.이하,전도성 소재의섬유상，입자상，튜브상및판상에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 형태를전도성단위체로지칭한다. [132] The conductive material preferably contains carbon and / or metals. Carbon materials and metals are preferred because they are excellent overall and can be burnt to leave the material. In addition, conductive materials are conductive carbon materials. When the wick is burned, all of the carbon material is directly vaporized with carbon dioxide, so that the generation of soot and ash can be significantly prevented, which is more advantageous. [133] In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the conductive material may be any one or two or more forms selected from fibrous, particulate, tubular, and plate forms. And any one or more forms selected on the plate are referred to as conductive units.
[134] 심지는전도성단위체가물리적 얽히거나，물리적접촉또는결착하여형성된 전도성네트워크를포함할수있다.즉，전도성네트워크는전도성단위체들이 물리적으로서로접촉또는결착 (융착을포함함)하여연속적인전류이동경로를 형성하는구조체일수있다.심지가전도성네트워크를포함하는경우，전도성 단위체는섬유상및 /또는튜브상과같은종횡비가큰 1차원구조를포함할수 . 있다.이러한 1차원구조는보다소량의전도성단위체로도안정적으로 네트워크가형성될수있어유리하다.심지가전도성네트워크를포함하는경우, 전도성단위체는섬유상및 /또는튜브상과같은종횡비가큰 1차원구조와함께， 판상과같은 2차원구조및 /또는입자상과같은 0차원구조를더포함할수 있음은물론이다.이러한 2차원구조및 /또는 0차원구조는전도성단위체간의 접점 (contact point)을보다증가시킬수있다. The wick may include a conductive network formed by physically entangled, physically contacted, or bound conductive units, ie, a continuous network of currents in which the conductive units are physically contacted or bound (including fusion). It may be a structure forming a path. If the wick comprises a conductive network, the conductive unit may comprise a high aspect ratio one-dimensional structure such as fibrous and / or tubular . Such a one-dimensional structure is advantageous because it can be stably formed even with a smaller amount of conductive units. If the wick includes a conductive network, the conductive units may be formed from one-dimensional structures such as fibrous and / or tube-like ones. Together, of course, it can further include two-dimensional structures such as plates and / or zero-dimensional structures such as particulates. These two-dimensional structures and / or zero-dimensional structures can further increase the contact points between conductive units. .
[135] 섬유상인전도성단위체는특별히제한되지않으나,전도성탄소소재  [135] The fibrous conductive monomer is not particularly limited but is a conductive carbon material.
섬유 (이하，전도성탄소섬유)，전도성고분자섬유및금속섬유등에서선택되는 어느하나또는둘이상을포함할수있다.섬유상인전도성단위체는  Fibers (hereinafter referred to as conductive carbon fibers), conductive polymer fibers and metal fibers may be selected from one or two or more.
평균직경이수십나노미터오더 (order)내지수백마이크로미터오더일수 있으며，평균길이가수십마이크로미터오더 (order)내지수미터일수있다ᅳ 구체적으로，섬유상인전도성단위체는그평균직경이 10nm내지 50 , 구체적으로 1 내지 30 일수있으며 ,평균장축길이는 10 j«in내지 10 m일수 있다.실질적으로，섬유상의전도성단위체간의불규칙적인접촉에의해전도성 네트워크가형성되는경우전도성단위체는분산에유리한단섬유일수있으며， 직조등과같이전도성단위체의 인위적인배열에의해전도성네트워크가 형성되는경우전도성단위체는인위적배열에유리한장섬유일수있다.  Average diameters can range from tens of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers, and average lengths can range from tens of micrometers to within hundreds of meters. Specifically, fibrous conductive units have a mean diameter of 10 nm to 50 micrometers. Specifically, it may be from 1 to 30 days, and the average major axis length may be 10 j «in to 10 m. In practice, the conductive unit may be a short fiber which is advantageous for dispersion when irregular network is formed by irregular contact between the conductive units on the fiber. In the case where the conductive network is formed by an artificial arrangement of conductive units such as weaving lamps, the conductive units may be long fibers that are advantageous for the artificial arrangement.
한정되는것은아니나，일예로단섬유는평균장축길이가 10 m내지 500 m인 섬유를의미할수있으며 ,장섬유는평균장축길이가 500 m를초과하는섬유， 실질적으로 0.5 mm내지 10 m，보다실질적으로 1mm내지 10 cm인섬유를 의미할수있다.  For example, but not limited to, short fibers may mean fibers having an average major axis length of 10 m to 500 m, long fibers having an average major axis length of more than 500 m, substantially 0.5 mm to 10 m, more practical It can mean 1mm to 10cm of fiber.
[136] 튜브상인전도성단위체는특별히제한되지않지만，전도성탄소소재인전도성 탄소나노튜브일수있다.이때,전도성탄소나노류브는단일벽나노류브 (single walled nanotube),이증벽나노류브 (double walled nanotube)또는다중벽  [136] The tubular insulator is not particularly limited, but may be a conductive carbon nanotube, which is a conductive carbon material, wherein the conductive carbon nanotubes are single walled nanotubes and double walled nanotubes. Or multi wall
나노류브 (multiwalled nanotube)일수있으며，여러개의단일벽나노류브가 뭉쳐있는다발형나노류브 (rope nanotube)일수있다.구체적인일예로， 탄소나노튜브는평균직경이 300 nm이하，보다구체적으로 0.1내지 200 ran,더욱 구체적으로 1내지 100 nm일수있으며，평균길이는 1내지 1000 / ，구체적으로 100내지 500 /ΛΙ1일수있으나이에한정되는것은아니다. [137] 입자상은특별히제한되지않으나,구체적인일예로，활성탄소，흑연및 카본블랙,그래핀웅집체 (crumpled graphene particle),환원된산화그래핀 웅집체 (crumpled reduced graphene oxide(RGO) particle)등과같은전도성탄소 입자이거나,금속입자또는전도성탄소입자와금속입자의흔합입자일수 있다.입자는평균입경이 10내지 5000 ran,보다구체적으로 100내지 3000 nm일 수있으나，이에한정되는것은아니다.판상의 일예로전도성탄소소재인 그래핀및환원그래핀옥사이드 (RGO)에서선택되는어느하나또는들,또는 금속판등을들수있으나,이에한정되는것은아니다. It may be a multiwalled nanotube, or may be a bundle of nanotubes in which several single-walled nanolevers are agglomerated. Specifically, carbon nanotubes have an average diameter of less than 300 nm and more specifically 0.1 to 200 ran, more specifically, it can be 1 to 100 nm, the average length can be 1 to 1000 /, specifically 100 to 500 / ΛΙ1, but is not limited to this. [137] The particulate phase is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include activated carbon, graphite and carbon black, crumpled graphene particles, and crumpled reduced graphene oxide (RGO) particles. It may be a conductive carbon particle, or a metal particle or a mixed particle of conductive carbon particles and a metal particle. The particle may have an average particle diameter of 10 to 5000 ran, more specifically, 100 to 3000 nm, but is not limited thereto. Any or one selected from graphene and reduced graphene oxide (RGO), a conductive carbon material, or a metal plate, may be used, but is not limited thereto.
[138] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에있어,심지는전도성부재를포함할수있다. 상세하게，심지는전도성소재를함유하는전도성부재를포함할수있다.이때, 심지는전도성부재에의해심지의길이방향으로의전도성을가질수있다.  In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the wick may include a conductive member. Specifically, the wick may comprise a conductive member containing a conductive material, wherein the wick may have conductivity in the longitudinal direction of the wick by the conductive member.
[139] 전도성부재의물리적크기및형상은설계된양초의형상이나크기를  [139] The physical size and shape of the conductive member is the shape or size of the designed candle.
고려하고,심미적으로우수한형태의불꽃이형성되며，방전에유리하도록 적절히조절될수있다.거시적으로，전도성부재는판형，스트립 (strip)형，납작한 평판스트립 (strip)형 ,와이어 (wire)형，바 (bar)형또는속빈기등형태등일수 있고,바형의단면 (길이방향에수직인단면)은원，타원또는삼각내지팔각의 다각형일수있으며，속빈기등형태의단면은원형루프,타원형루프，삼각 내지팔각의다각루프형태일수있으나，이에한정되는것은아니다.다만, 납작한평판스트립형과같이편평한일면을가질때,방전이 일어날수있는 대항면적이넓어보다유리하다.구체적이며비한정적인일예로，전도성 부재는길이가 1내지 50 cm,구체적으로 3내지 30 cm,더욱구체적으로 5내지 15 cm일수있으나，이에제한되지않는다.또한，전도성부재의평균직경또는 폭 (또는두께)이 0.01내지 100 mm,구체적으로 0.1내지 50 mm,더욱구체적으로 0.5내지 20 일수있으나이에제한되지않는다.  Considering, aesthetically pleasing flames are formed and can be properly adjusted to favor discharge. Macroscopically, the conductive members are plate, strip, flat, strip, wire, It may be a bar or hollow shape, etc. The cross section of the bar shape (a cross section perpendicular to the length direction) may be a circle, an ellipse or a triangular polygon, and the cross section of the hollow shape may be a circular loop, an elliptical loop, It may be in the form of a triangular to octagonal loop, but it is not limited to this, but when it has a flat surface, such as a flat plate strip, it is more advantageous to have a large area where discharge can occur. The member may be 1 to 50 cm in length, specifically 3 to 30 cm, more specifically 5 to 15 cm, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the average diameter or width (or thickness) of the conductive member is 0.01 to 100 mm, Volume in the range of 0.1 to 50 mm, more specifically between 0.5 and 20 days, but is not limited thereto.
[140] 전도성부재는상술한전도성네트워크자체일수있으며，이와달리，비전도성 매트릭스;및비전도성매트릭스에분산된전도성단위체를포함할수있다. 이때，비전도성매트릭스에분산된전도성단위체는전도성단위체간의 접촉 (얽힘이나결착등을포함함)에의해전도성네트워크를형성할수있음은 물론이다.전도성단위체는비전도성매트릭스에분산함입되어결합된상태일 수있으나,이에한정되는것은아니며비전도성매트릭스표면에코팅된상태일 수도있다.  The conductive member may be the conductive network itself described above and, alternatively, may include a non-conductive matrix; and conductive units dispersed in the non-conductive matrix. In this case, the conductive units dispersed in the non-conductive matrix can form a conductive network by contact between the conductive units (including entanglement or binding, etc.). The conductive units are dispersed and bonded to the non-conductive matrix. It may, but is not limited to, being coated on the surface of a non-conductive matrix.
[141] 전도성부재가비전도성매트릭스 (가연성인비전도성매트릭스);및비전도성 매트릭스에분산결합되어전도성네트워크를이루는전도성단위체；를 포함하는경우,비전도성매트릭스에의해심지에요구되는기계적물성 (일예로 물리적강도등)을확보할수있을뿐만아니라,전도성을확보하면서도전도성 소재에의해야기되는높은열전도율을저하시킬수있어보다유리하다.  [141] If the conductive member comprises a non-conductive matrix (combustible non-conductive matrix); and a conductive unit dispersed in the non-conductive matrix to form a conductive network, the mechanical properties required for the wick by the non-conductive matrix, for example physical Strength, etc.), as well as securing the conductivity while reducing the high thermal conductivity required by the conductive material is more advantageous.
상세하게，비전도성매트릭스에의해전도성소재의열전도율을  Specifically, the thermal conductivity of the conductive material is determined by the non-conductive matrix.
저하시킴으로써,심지주변의양초의연료가용융되어터널현상이발생하는 것을방지할수있어유리하다. Lowers the melt of the fuel around the core, resulting in tunneling. It is advantageous to prevent it.
[142] 상술한바와같이，전도성부재가전도성소재와함께비전도성매트릭스를 포함하는경우，비전도성매트릭스는부도체내지반도체의전기적특성을 가지면서 열전도도가낮은소재인것이유리하다.일예로서,비전도성 매트릭스는열전도도가 1 W/m.K미만,구체적으로 0.4 W/m-K미만,더욱 구체적으로 0.01내지 0.2 W/m.K의범위인부도체일수있다.  As described above, in the case where the conductive member includes a non-conductive matrix together with the conductive material, it is advantageous that the non-conductive matrix has a low thermal conductivity while having the electrical properties of the semiconductor in the insulator. The matrix may be an insulator having a thermal conductivity of less than 1 W / mK, specifically less than 0.4 W / mK, and more specifically 0.01 to 0.2 W / mK.
[143] 그형상에 있어,비전도성매트릭스는다공성매트릭스또는비다공성 (치밀한) 매트릭스일수있다.비다공성 (치밀한)매트릭스는와도적인 (또는인위적인) 기공이형성되지않은매트릭스를의미할수있으며,다공성매트릭스는열린 기공구조를갖는매트릭스를의미할수았다.  [143] In its shape, the non-conductive matrix can be either a porous matrix or a non-porous (dense) matrix. A non-porous (dense) matrix can mean a matrix that is free of transient (or artificial) pores, and is a porous matrix. Could mean a matrix with an open pore structure.
[144] 비전도성매트릭스가치밀한매트릭스인경우，전도성부재는비전도성  [144] If the non-conductive matrix is a dense matrix, the conductive member is non-conductive
매트릭스의표면에전도성단위체가랜덤하게배열되거나분산결합되어 전도성네트워크를형성하는구조일수있다.즉，전도성부재는치밀한 비전도성매트릭스;및비전도성매트릭스의 일표면에결합된전도성  It may be a structure in which conductive units are randomly arranged or dispersedly bonded to the surface of the matrix to form a conductive network, i.e., the conductive member is a dense non-conductive matrix; and a conductive bonded to one surface of the non-conductive matrix.
네트워크 (전도성단위체의네트워크)를포함할수있다.  It may include a network (a network of conductive units).
[145] 이와달리,비전도성매트릭스가치밀한매트릭스인경우,전도성부재는  [145] In contrast, when the non-conductive matrix is a dense matrix, the conductive member
전도성단위체가비전도성매트릭스의내부에함입분산되어전도성  Conductive unit is embedded inside the non-conductive matrix and dispersed
네트워크를형성하는구조일수있다.  It can be a structure that forms a network.
[146] 그러나,전도성부재가전도성단위체에기반한네트워크에의해길이  [146] However, the length of the conductive member is due to the network based on the conductive monomer.
방향으로의전도도가확보되는것으로한정되어해석되어서는안된다.일예로, 비다공성인비전도성매트릭스의표면내지내부에전도성장섬유나전도성 스트립이길이방향으로비전도성매트릭스를가로지르도록서로이격 배열되어위치함으로써，전도성부재가길이방향으로전도도를가질수도 있음은물론이다.  The conductivity in the direction should not be interpreted as limited, but for example, within the surface of the non-porous non-conductive matrix, the conductive growth fibers or conductive strips are spaced apart from each other so as to cross the non-conductive matrix in the longitudinal direction. Of course, the conductive member may also have conductivity in the length direction.
[147] 비전도성매트릭스가치밀한매트릭스인경우，비전도성매트릭스는반도체 내지절연체이며연소가능한유기물이면무방하나,좋게는상술한열전도도를 만족하는유기물일수있다.구체적이며비한정적인치밀한비전도성  [147] In the case where the non-conductive matrix is a dense matrix, the non-conductive matrix is a semiconductor or an insulator and may be a combustible organic material, but may be an organic material that satisfies the above-described thermal conductivity.
매트릭스의일예로,저밀도폴리에틸렌 (LDPE),선형저밀도폴리에틸렌 (LLDPE), 폴리프로필렌수지，폴리이소프렌수지 ,에틸렌비닐아세테이트수지 (EVA), 폴리에틸렌카보네이트,폴리프로필렌폴리카보네이트，페놀 -포름알테히드 수지등의수지；나 MDF(Medium Density Fiberboard), PB(Particle Board), 플라이우드등과유사한가공목재 (압착가공목재);또는소이왁스，밀랍왁스， 비즈왁스,젤왁스，파라핀왁스또는이들의흔합왁스등을포함하는가연성 고체연료;둥을들수있으나,이에한정되는것은아니다.  Examples of the matrix include low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), polypropylene resin, polyisoprene resin, ethylene vinyl acetate resin (EVA), polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, phenol-formaldehyde resin, and the like. Resins; MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), PB (Particle Board), Plywood and other similar processing wood (compression processing wood); or soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax, gel wax, paraffin wax or their mixed wax. Combustible solid fuels, including; but not limited to.
[148] 전도성부재가비전도성매트릭스를포함하는경우,비전도성매트릭스에의해 전도성부재의거시적형상이규정될수있다.비전도성매트릭스는판형, 스트립 (strip)형 ,납작한평판스트립 (strip)형 ,와이어 (wire)형 ,바 (bar)형또는속 빈기등형태등일수있고,바형의단면 (길이방향에수직인단면)은원,타원 또는삼각내지팔각의다각형일수있으며，속빈기등형태의단면은원형루프, 타원형루프,삼각내지팔각의다각루프형태일수있으나，이에한정되는것은 아니다. [148] If the conductive member comprises a non-conductive matrix, the non-conductive matrix can define the macroscopic shape of the conductive member. Non-conductive matrices are plate, strip, flat, flat strip, and wire. It may be shaped like bar, bar or hollow, and the cross section of the bar (vertical section perpendicular to the length direction) is circle, ellipse. Or it may be a polygon of a triangular to arm angle, the cross-section of the hollow shape may be a circular loop, an oval loop, a triangular loop of a triangular to arm angle, but is not limited thereto.
[149] 도 1은본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따른심지의전도성부재를도시한도면으로, 비다공성인비전도성매트릭스 (12a)에전도성단위체 (12b)가분산결합된 전도성부재를도시한도면이다.상세하게,도 1은전도성부재로섬유상의 전도성단위체 (12b)가비다공성인비전도성매트릭스 (12a)의표면에 랜덤하게 분산결합되어전도성네트워크를형성하는경우를도시한도면이나，이에 한정되는것은아니다.  1 is a view showing a conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention (1), showing a conductive member in which the conductive unit (12b) is dispersed in the non-porous non-conductive matrix (12a) In detail, FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a case in which a fibrous conductive unit 12b is a conductive member randomly dispersed and bonded to a surface of a non-porous non-conductive matrix 12a to form a conductive network, but is not limited thereto. no.
[150] 상술한바와같이，전도성부재는비전도성매트릭스및전도성단위체를  [150] As described above, the conductive member is formed of a non-conductive matrix and a conductive unit.
포함할수있는데,비전도성매트릭스는다공성매트릭스일수있다.다공성 매트릭스는매트릭스를이루는절연성물질이설사앞서상술한열전도도를 만족하지않는다하더라도，기공에의해비전도성매트릭스의열전도도를낮출 수있어유리하며，모세관현상에의해심지의상단부로양초의연료를이동시킬 수있어유리하다.  Non-conductive matrices can be porous matrices. Porous matrices are advantageous because they can lower the thermal conductivity of non-conductive matrices by pores, even if the matrix-based insulating material does not meet the thermal conductivity mentioned above. Capillary phenomena are advantageous in that the fuel of the candle can be moved to the top of the wick.
[151] 다공성인비전도성매트릭스는섬유에기반한다공성웹형태일수있으며, 섬유에기반한다공성웹은섬유의사상，직포상및부직포상에서선택되는어느 하나이상이나,이들의적층체를포함할수있다.  [151] The porous non-conductive matrix may be in the form of a fiber based porous web, and the fiber based porous web may include any one or more of these selected from fiber, woven, and nonwoven fabrics.
[152] 구체적인일예로,다공성웹형태는섬유의사상,직포상및부직포상에서  [152] As a specific example, the porous web form is formed in the fiber, woven and nonwoven fabrics.
선택되는어느하나또는둘이상일수있다.본발명 (1)에서사상은가늘고긴실 형태를의미한다.상기사상은특별히제한되지않으나，단섬유，장섬유또는 연사등일수있다.사상의평균직경은 0.1내지 500 /rn，평균길이는 1 내지 30 cm일수있다.상기의범위인경우，비전도성매트릭스의강도가물리적으로 일정하게유지할수있고,다양한형태로변형이용이할수있다.비전도성 매트릭스는섬유상의직포또는부직포뿐만아니라，사상의직포또는사상의 부직포또한포함할수있다.즉，비전도성매트릭스는사상을사용한평직포, 주자직포,능직포등의직포상이나부직포상을포함할수있다.또한，직포는 끈의형태 (braiding), 3차원의 엮는형태 (weaving)또는뜨개형태 (contour warp knitting, net-shape weft knitting)등을포함할수있다.  It can be any one or more than one. In the present invention (1), the idea refers to the shape of a thin and long thread. The idea is not particularly limited but may be short fiber, long fiber or twisted yarn. And the average length can be from 1 to 30 cm. In the above range, the strength of the non-conductive matrix can be kept physically constant, and the deformation can be used in various forms. In addition to woven or nonwoven fabrics, it may also include woven or non-woven woven fabrics, i.e., non-conductive matrices may include woven or nonwoven fabrics, such as plain woven, runner, twill, etc. This may include braiding, three-dimensional weaving or knitting (contour warp knitting, net-shape weft knitting).
[153] 비전도성매트릭스가다공성일때,낮은열전도율및모세관현상에의한  [153] Low thermal conductivity and capillary phenomena when the non-conductive matrix is porous
물질 (연료)이동의용이성측면에서,비전도성매트릭스는걸보기기공률이 20 내지 80%，구체적으로 30내지 70%일수있으며，전도성부재또한,걸보기 기공률이 20내지 80%,구체적으로 30내지 70%일수있다.이때，비전도성 매트릭스나전도성부재의평균기공크기는 100내지 2000 nm,구체적으로 200 내지 1000 ran일수있으나，이에한정되는것은아니다.  In terms of ease of material (fuel) transport, the non-conductive matrix may have a walking porosity of 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, and the conductive member also has a walking porosity of 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%. In this case, the average pore size of the non-conductive matrix or conductive member may be 100 to 2000 nm, specifically 200 to 1000 ran, but is not limited thereto.
[154] 전도성부재는다공성인비전도성매트릭스;및다공성인비전도성  [154] conductive members, porous non-conductive matrix; and porous non-conductive
매트릭스의표면및 /또는내부에분산결합된전도성단위체를포함할수있다. 구체적인일예로，심지의전도성부재는다공성비전도성매트릭스를이루는 비전도성섬유와함께전도성단위체가분산결합되되，전도성단위체가전도성 네트워크를형성하는구조일수있다.이때，전도성단위체는섬유상또는 류브상일때전도성네트워크형성에유리하며전도성부재가높은기공률을 유지할수있어유리하다. It may include conductive units dispersed and bound on the surface and / or inside of the matrix. As a specific example, the conductive member of the wick forms a porous non-conductive matrix The conductive unit may be dispersed in combination with the non-conductive fiber, and the conductive unit may be a structure in which the conductive unit forms a conductive network.The conductive unit is advantageous in forming a conductive network in the fibrous or lubricous phase and the conductive member may maintain a high porosity Do.
[155] 즉，전도성부재는비전도성섬유와섬유상및 /또는류브상의전도성단위체를 포함하는사상,직포상및 /또는부직포상일수있다. In other words, the conductive member may be sandal, woven, and / or nonwoven, including non-conductive fibers and fibrous and / or lubricated conductive units.
[156] 그러나，본발명 (1)이 이에한정되는것은아니며，비전도성매트릭스의직포 또는부직포의표면에전도성단위체의전도성네트워크가결합된구조일수도 있음은물론이다. [156] However, the present invention (1) is not limited thereto, but may be a structure in which a conductive network of conductive units may be combined with the surface of a nonwoven fabric or a nonwoven fabric.
[157] 본발명 (1)의일실시예에따른심지의전도성부재로다공성인비전도성  [157] Porous non-conductive material with a conductive member of the wick according to an embodiment of the present invention (1)
매트릭스에전도성단위체가분산결합된형태의도면을도 2에도시하였다.도 2는심지의전도성부재로섬유상의비전도성매트릭스 (11a)와섬유상의전도성 단위체 (l ib)가서로물리적접촉을통해분산결합되어부직포를형성하되, 전도성단위체 (l ib)가전도성네트워크를형성하고있는구조의 예이다.  Figure 2 shows a diagram in which a conductive unit is dispersed and bonded to a matrix. FIG. 2 is a conductive member of a wick, in which a non-conductive matrix of fiber 11a and a fibrous conductive unit l ib are dispersed through physical contact with each other. It is an example of a structure in which a conductive unit (l ib) is combined to form a nonwoven fabric, but forms a conductive network.
[158] 섬유상을기반한비전도성매트릭스의섬유 (비전도성섬유)는천연섬유및 합성섬유에서하나또는들이상선택될수있다.천연섬유및합성섬유는 연소시발생하는가스가인체에무해하여보다유리하다.  [158] The fibrous based non-conductive matrix fibers (non-conductive fibers) may be one or more selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers. Natural fibers and synthetic fibers are advantageous in that the gases produced during combustion are harmless to the human body. .
[159] 천연섬유는셀롤로오스계섬유인필프,면,아마,대마，황마,케나프，대나무, 모시，사이잘및명주둥에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상일수있으나，이에 제한되지않는다.  [159] The natural fiber may be any one or more selected from cellulose-based fibers such as pilpe, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, bamboo, ramie, sisal and silkworm, but is not limited thereto.
[160] 이때，펄프는기계적또는화학적처리를통해수많은잔가지들을포함하도록 피브릴화된셀를로오스계섬유로서섬유의줄기가지는수십 의직경을 가지지만,줄기가지에연결된잔가지들은수 의직경을가지며서로복잡하게 연결되어 있으며， 3차원적인망사구조를가진것일수있다.상기 3차원적인 망사구조에의해펼프와전도성단위체는서로용이하게물리적으로결합또는 얽힘구조 (entanglement)를형성할수있으며 ,특별한처리를하지않더라도 필프의망사구조내에안정한형태로분산되어높은다공성을가진비전도성 매트릭스를형성할수있다.구체적인일예로，상기필프는자작나무, 유칼립투스,참나무등의활엽수및소나무，전나무등의침엽수를원료로한 목재필프또는짚,면,닥나무의수피등식물섬유가원료인비목재필프일수 있다.  [160] At this time, the pulp is fibrillated cellulose-based fiber that contains numerous twigs through mechanical or chemical treatment, having a diameter of several tens of stems, but twigs connected to stems have a diameter of several. The three-dimensional network structure may be intricately connected to each other and may have a three-dimensional network structure. The three-dimensional network structure allows the folds and the conductive units to physically form or form entanglements with each other. It can be dispersed in a stable form in the mesh structure of the filter to form a highly porous, non-conductive matrix. In one embodiment, the filler can be used for raw materials such as birch, eucalyptus, oak, and conifers such as pine and fir. It may be a wood lumber or a nonwood lumber of which raw material is plant fiber such as straw, cotton, bark of bark.
[161] 구체적인일예로，합성섬유는폴리아미드계섬유,폴리올레핀계섬유，  [161] As a specific example, the synthetic fibers may be polyamide fibers, polyolefin fibers,
폴리에스테르계섬유,폴리비닐알코올계섬유，폴리아크릴레이트계및 폴리우레탄섬유등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합섬유일수 있으며공단량체와공중합을통해제조된공중합체섬유일수있다.보다 구체적으로，나일론 6，나일론 66，폴리에틸렌섬유,폴리프로필렌섬유， 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트，폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트섬유，폴리비닐알코올 섬유,폴리아크릴로니트릴섬유，폴리 (염화비닐 -co-아크릴로니트릴)및 부탄디올유래폴리우레탄섬유등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상일수 있다. It may be any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylates and polyurethane fibers, and may be copolymer fibers prepared through comonomer and copolymerization. More specifically, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) and It may be any one or more selected from butanediol-derived polyurethane fibers and the like.
[162] 전도성부재가다공성인경우 (즉,전도성부재가다공성인비전도성  [162] When the conductive member is porous (ie, non-conductive in which the conductive member is porous)
매트릭스와전도성단위체를포함하는경우)，전도성단위체와비전도성 매트릭스를이루는비전도성섬유간의물리적얽힘이나결합에의해전도성 단위체가비전도성매트릭스에결합될수있다.그러나，이와달리비전도성 섬유자체에전도성단위체가물리적으로결착된상태이거나,바인더에의해 비전도성매트릭스에전도성단위체가결착된상태일수있다.  In the case of the matrix and the conductive monomer), the conductive monomer may be bonded to the non-conductive matrix by physical entanglement or bonding between the conductive monomer and the non-conductive fibers forming the non-conductive matrix. Or a conductive unit is bound to the non-conductive matrix by the binder.
[163] 상세하게,제조방법적으로블로잉 (blowing)또는스프레이로전도성단위체를 비전도성섬유상으로이루어진비전도성매트릭스에분산시킨후，비전도성 매트릭스의섬유를구성하는고분자의유리전이온도이상의온도에서 일정시간 어닐링하여비전도성섬유에전도성단위체를물리적으로결착함으로써전도성 단위체가비전도성매트릭스의섬유로부터탈리되지않고강한결착력을 가지며 일체화될수있다.어닐링시간은섬유의종류및직경에따라다양할수 있으며，구체적으로 2분이상,보다구체적으로 5분내지 60분일수있다.  [163] Specifically, the conductive unit is blown or sprayed into a non-conductive matrix made of non-conductive fibrous material by a manufacturing method, and then, at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the polymers constituting the fibers of the non-conductive matrix. By physically binding the conductive monomers to the non-conductive fibers by annealing time, the conductive monomers can be integrated with a strong binding force without being detached from the fibers of the non-conductive matrix. The annealing time can vary depending on the type and diameter of the fiber, and specifically 2 It can be more than 5 minutes, more specifically 5 to 60 minutes.
[164] 이와달리，바인더에의해비전도성매트릭스에전도성단위체가결착된  [164] In contrast, a binder has a conductive monomer attached to the non-conductive matrix.
상태인경우，전도성부재는비전도성섬유간，전도성단위체간및 /또는 비전도성섬유와전도성단위체간을결착시키는바인더를더포함할수있다. 바인더는비전도성매트릭스와전도성단위체의결착성을향상시킬수있다. 전도성부재가바인더를더포함함으로써전도성부재의강직성이보다 향상되어그형태를보다안정적으로유지할수있으며，비전도성매트릭스에 물리적으로고정된전도성소재가바인더수지에의해보다강하게  In the state, the conductive member may further comprise a binder that binds between the non-conductive fibers, between the conductive units, and / or between the non-conductive fibers and the conductive units. The binder can improve the binding of the non-conductive matrix and the conductive monomer. The conductive member further includes a binder, which improves the rigidity of the conductive member so that its shape can be more stably maintained, and the conductive material that is physically fixed to the non-conductive matrix is stronger by the binder resin.
결착됨으로써，전도성단위체에의한높은다공성및바인더에의한강한 - 결착력을동시에가질수있어유리하다.  By binding, it is advantageous to have a high porosity by the conductive unit and a strong-binding force by the binder at the same time.
[165] 구체적인일예로，바인더는수지또는가연성고체연료일수있다.바인더 수지는폴리아미드계수지 ,폴리비닐계수지 ,폴리올레핀계수지，  [165] As a specific example, the binder may be a resin or a flammable solid fuel. The binder resin may be a polyamide resin, a polyvinyl resin, a polyolefin resin,
폴리에스테르계수지，아크릴레이트계수지，샐를로오스계수지，에폭시수지및 페놀계수지등에서선텍되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합물을포함할수 있으나,이에제한되지않는다.보다구체적인일예로，상기바인더는  It may include, but is not limited to, any one or more combinations selected from polyester resins, acrylate resins, salose resins, epoxy resins, and phenolic resins.
폴리비닐알코올，폴리비닐피를리돈，폴리비닐부티랄,폴리비닐아세테이트， 저밀도폴리에틸렌，선형저밀도폴리에틸렌，중밀도폴리에틸렌，  Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyridone, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylacetate, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene,
고밀도폴리에틸렌,폴리프로필렌，에틸렌비닐아세테이트수지 ,폴리이소프렌， 나일론 6，나일론 66，폴리에틸렌카보네이트,폴리프로필렌폴리카보네이트， 비스페놀 A-폴리카보네이트，폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트，  High density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, polyisoprene, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, bisphenol A-polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate,
폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트，폴리메틸메타크릴레이트，메틸셀를로오스， 카복시메틸셀를로오스,에폭시수지,페놀 -포름알데히드수지및파라핀등에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상흔합물일수있다.구체적으로바인더수지는 폴리비닐알코올 (polyvinyl alcohol, PVA)을사용하는것이연소시유독한가스를 발생하지않고，접착력이우수하여바람직할수있다. The polybutylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxy resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, and paraffin may be any one or two or more combinations thereof. The use of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) will not It does not occur, and the adhesion is excellent and can be desirable.
[166] 이와달리바인더는양초의 연료 (액체또는고체)와상이하며，양초의 연료보다 상대적으로높은용융온도를갖는가연성고체연료일수있다.상세하게， 양초에사용되는연료의용융온도는 40내지 70°C일수있으며，바인더는양초에 사용되는연료보다상대적으로높은용융온도를갖는고체연료일수있다.보다 구체적인일예로，양초의연료가소이왁스，밀랍왁스，비즈왁스및젤왁스에서 하나또는둘이상선택된연료인경우바인더는파라핀왁스를포함할수있다. 일예로，바인더는파라핀왁스이거나,파라핀왁스와다른가연성고체 연료 (소이왁스,밀랍왁스，비즈왁스，젤왁스둥)가흔합된흔합연료일수있다. 흔합연료의경우，혼합연료는파라핀왁스를 10중량 %이상,구체적으로는 30중량 %이상함유할수있으나，이에한정되는것은아니다.  [166] A binder, unlike this, may be a flammable solid fuel that is different from the fuel (liquid or solid) of the candle and has a higher melting temperature than that of the candle. Specifically, the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle is 40 to It may be 70 ° C, and the binder may be a solid fuel having a melting temperature relatively higher than the fuel used in the candle. More specifically, the fuel of the candle is one or two in soy wax, beeswax, beeswax and gel wax. For the fuel selected above, the binder may contain paraffin wax. For example, the binder may be paraffin wax or a combination fuel in which paraffin wax and other combustible solid fuels (soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax, gel wax) are mixed. In the case of mixed fuels, mixed fuels may contain more than 10% by weight of paraffin wax, specifically 30% by weight, but this is not limiting.
[167] 바인더는전도성부재총중량을기준으로, 1내지 30증량 %，구체적으로 5 내지 20중량 %로포함될수있다.상기범위를만족하는경우,바인더는 비전도성매트릭스의다공성을유지하면서,비전도성매트릭스와전도성 소재의결착력을향상시킬수있다ᅳ  The binder may be included in an amount of 1 to 30% by weight, specifically 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the conductive member. If the above range is met, the binder may maintain the porosity of the nonconductive matrix while maintaining the non-conductive property. Improves adhesion between matrix and conductive materials
[168] 상술한바와같은비전도성매트릭스 (다공성또는비다공성)를포함하는  [168] comprising a non-conductive matrix (porous or non-porous) as described above
전도성부재는안정적인전도성네트워크가형성되는정도의전도성단위체를 함유하면족하다.구체적인일예로，전도성부재는비전도성매트릭스:전도성 단위체의증량비가 90(비전도성매트릭스): 10(전도성단위체)내지 5(비전도성 매트릭스): 95(전도성단위체)중량비，더욱구체적으로 30:70내지 15:85 중량비일수있으나，이에한정되는것은아나다.  The conductive member is sufficient if it contains conductive monomers to the extent that a stable conductive network is formed. Specifically, the conductive member has a nonconductive matrix: an increase in the ratio of the conductive units is 90 (non-conductive matrix): 10 (conductive monomer) to 5 (non-conductive). Conductive matrix): 95 (conductive unit) weight ratio, more specifically 30:70 to 15:85 weight ratio, but not limited thereto.
[169] 그러나본발명 (1)에서，전도성부재가비전도성매트릭스와，비전도성  [169] However, in the present invention (1), the conductive member is formed of a non-conductive matrix and a non-conductive
매트릭스에분산결합된전도성단위체를함유하는구조로한정되는것은 아니다.상술한바와같이전도성부재는전도성소재로이루어질수있다.일 예로，전도성부재는전도성탄소소재，전도성고분자및금속에서선택되는 어느하나또는둘이상인전도성소재의폼 (foam),박 (film),메쉬 (mesh), 펠트 (felt),와이어 (wire)또는다공성박 (perforated film)이거나，이들의적층체일 수있다.또한，전도성부재는전도성단위체의전도성네트워크그자체일수 있다.전도성부재가전도성소재로이루어지는경우，낮은열전도도측면에서 전도성부재는전도성소재의폼,메쉬，펠트또는다공박과같은다공성구조인 것이유리하다.이때,심지의전도성부재는기공율 (걸보기기공율)이 40내지 90%,구체적으로 50내지 80%일수있으나이에한정되는것은아니다.  The conductive member may not be limited to a structure containing conductive units dispersed in the matrix. As described above, the conductive member may be made of a conductive material. For example, the conductive member may be any one selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers, and metals. The two or more conductive materials may be foam, film, mesh, felt, wire, or perforated film, or laminates thereof. The conductive network of the conductive unit may itself. If the conductive member consists of a conductive material, it is advantageous in terms of low thermal conductivity that the conductive member is a porous structure such as foam, mesh, felt or porous foil of the conductive material. The conductive member may have a porosity of 40 to 90%, specifically 50 to 80%, but is not limited thereto.
[170] 본발명 (1)이일실시예에따른심지의전도성부재의도면올도 3내지도 5에 도시하였다.도면을참조하여설명하면，심지의전도성부재는도 3내지도 5와 같이다공성을갖는형태일수있다.구체적으로，도 3은심지의전도성부재가 메쉬 (mesh)인예이며，도 4는심지의전도성부재가펠트 (felt)인일예이며，도 5는심지의전도성부재가다공성박 (perforated film)인일예이다.  The present invention (1) is a drawing of the conductive member of the wick according to the embodiment shown in Figures 3 to 5. Referring to the drawings, the conductive member of the wick has a porosity as shown in Figure 3 to 5. Specifically, FIG. 3 is an example in which the conductive member of the wick is a mesh, FIG. 4 is an example in which the conductive member of the wick is felt, and FIG. 5 is a perforated member in which the conductive member of the wick is perforated. film) is one example.
[171] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어,심지는전도성부재에결합된비전도성 부재 (절연성부재)를더포함할수있다. [171] In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the wick is nonconductive coupled to a conductive member. It may further comprise a member (insulating member).
[172] 비전도성부재는가연성비전도성부재일수있으며,전도성부재와결합되어 전도성부재를물리적으로지지하는지지체의 역할을함과동시에，전도성 부재에서 연료로열이전달되는것을방지하는열전달장벽의 역할또한수행할 수있다. The non-conductive member may be a flammable non-conductive member, and serves as a support for physically supporting the conductive member when combined with the conductive member, and at the same time, the role of the heat transfer barrier to prevent heat transfer from the conductive member to the fuel. Can be done.
[173] 비전도성부재는전도성부재에대웅되는형상을가질수있으나，이에  [173] The non-conductive member may have a shape opposed to the conductive member, but
한정되는것은아니며，전도성부재와독립적으로판형,스트립 (strip)형,납작한 평판스트립 (strip)형,와이어 (wire)형,바 (bar)형또는속빈기등형태등일수 있고,바형의단면 (길이방향에수직인단면)은원，타원또는삼각내지팔각의 다각형일수있으며，속빈기등형태의단면은원형루프，타원형루프，삼각 내지팔각의다각루프형태일수있으나，이에한정되는것은아니다ᅳ다만， 비전도성부재는결합된전도성부재의길이에 대웅되는길이내지전도성 부재보다상대적으로짧은길이를갖는것이좋다.구체적으로비전도성부재는 전도성부재의길이와독립적으로길이가 1내지 50 cm，구체적으로 3내지 30 cm, 더욱구체적으로 5내지 15 cm일수있으나，이에제한되지않는다.비전도성 부재의평균직경또는폭은전도성부재와독립적으로 0.01내지 100腿， 구체적으로 0.1내지 50 mm，더욱구체적으로 0.5내지 20丽일수있으나이에 제한되지않는다.다만,이러한크기에서，전도성부재와비전도성부재가 결합되어도,심지의불꽃의크기가알맞게생성될수있으며심미성이뛰어난 형태의불꽃이형성될수있다.  It is not limited, but may be plate, strip, flat plate strip, wire type, bar type or hollow type, etc. independent of the conductive member. The cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction may be a circle, an ellipse or a triangular polygon, and the hollow section may be a circular loop, an elliptical loop, a triangular to octagonal loop, but is not limited thereto. The non-conductive member should preferably have a length relatively shorter than the length of the combined conductive member to the length of the combined conductive member. Specifically, the non-conductive member has a length of 1 to 50 cm independent of the length of the conductive member, specifically 3 to 30 cm, more specifically 5 to 15 cm, but not limited thereto. The average diameter or width of the non-conductive member is 0.01 to 100 mm, independent of the conductive member, specifically 0.1 to 50 mm. It can be in the range of 0.5 to 20, but is not limited thereto. However, in such a size, even when the conductive member and the non-conductive member are combined, the size of the flame of the wick can be appropriately formed, and the flame of the excellent aesthetic shape can be formed.
[174] 비전도성부재는또한,전도성부재와독립적으로，다공성또는비다공성일수 있다.비다공성 (치밀한)의 비전도성부재는의도적인 (또는인위적인)기공이 형성되지않은것을의미할수있으며,다공성의비전도성부재는열린 기공구조를갖는것을의미할수있다ᅳ  [174] The nonconductive member may also be porous or nonporous, independent of the conductive member. A nonporous (dense) nonconductive member may mean that no intentional (or artificial) pores are formed. A nonconductive member can mean having an open pore structure.
[175] 비다공성인비전도성부재는매우얇은막 (판)형상일때에도심지가스스로의 무게를견디며설수있어,지지체의 역할에보다유리하다.또한，심지에 포함되는전도성부재와비전도성부재는다공성전도성부재-비다공성 비전도성부재 ;다공성전도성부재-다공성비전도성부재;비다공성전도성 부재-비다공성비전도성부재;또는비다공성전도성부재-다공성 전도성 부재;일수있다.이때전도성부재와비전도성부재중적어도일부재가 다공성인것이모세관현상에의한심지상단으로의연료이동 (공급)측면에서 유리하며，이와함께，심지자체의열전도도를낮출수있어유리하다.  [175] The non-porous non-conductive member is able to withstand the weight of the wick gas even in the form of a very thin membrane (plate), which is more advantageous for the role of the support. The conductive and non-conductive members included in the wick are also conductive. Member-non-porous non-conductive member; porous conductive member-porous non-conductive member; non-porous conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member; or non-porous conductive member-porous conductive member; may be at least one member of conductive and non-conductive member The porosity is advantageous in terms of fuel transfer (supplied) to the upper wick by capillary action, which together with the lowering of the thermal conductivity of the wick itself is advantageous.
[176] 비전도성부재는가연성이며，연소시인체에유독한물질이생성되지않은  [176] The nonconductive member is flammable and does not produce toxic substances in the human body when burned.
물질이면사용가능하다.구체적이며실질적인일예로,바전도성부재는목재류， 섬유류및가연성고체연료에서선택하는어느하나또는둘이상일수있다. 그러나，본발명 (1)이비전도성부재의물질에의해한정될수없음은물론이며, 절연체이며목재,가연성고체연료와유사하게연소시유독물질을생성하지 않고，형상가공이용이하고심지에요구되는기계적물성을충족시킬수있는 물질이면사용가능하다. Any material may be used. In one specific and practical example, the conductive member may be any one or more selected from wood, fiber and combustible solid fuel. However, the present invention (1) can not be limited by the material of the non-conductive member, of course, it is an insulator, similar to wood and combustible solid fuel, does not produce toxic substances when burned, it is easy to use the shape processing and mechanical requirements required for the wick. Capable of meeting physical properties Any material can be used.
[177] 비전도성부재의목재류는특별히제한되지않으나,구체적인일예로,침엽수 및활엽수일수있으며，소나무,참나무，단풍나무，체리나무，편백나무및닥나무 둥알수있으나,이에제한되지않는다.  [177] Timbers of non-conductive members are not particularly limited but may be, for example, conifers and hardwoods, including but not limited to pine, oak, maple, cherry, cypress, and twigs.
[178] 비전도성부재가가연성고체연료인경우，비전도성부재는양초의연료와 상이하며，양초의연료보다상대적으로높은용융온도을갖는고체연료일수 있다.구체적으로,양초에사용되는연료의용융온도는 40내지 70°C일수 있으며，비전도성부재는양초에사용되는연료보다상대적으로높은  In the case where the non-conductive member is a flammable solid fuel, the non-conductive member may be a solid fuel which is different from the fuel of the candle and has a melting temperature relatively higher than that of the candle. Specifically, the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle Can be from 40 to 70 ° C, and the non-conductive member is relatively higher than the fuel used for candles
용융온도를갖는고체연료일수있다.보다구체적인일예로，양초의연료가 소이왁스，밀랍왁스,비즈왁스및젤왁스에서하나또는둘이상선택된연료인 경우,가연성고체연료인비전도성부재는파라핀왁스를포함할수있다.일 예로，비전도성부재는파라핀왁스이거나，파라핀왁스와다른가연성고체 연료 (소이왁스，밀랍왁스,비즈왁스，젤왁스등)가흔합된흔합물일수있다. 흔합물의경우，흔합물은파라핀왁스를 10증량 %이상，구체적으로는 30중량 % 이상함유할수있으나,이에한정되는것은아니다.  It may be a solid fuel with a melting temperature. More specifically, if the fuel of the candle is one or more selected from soy wax, wax wax, beeswax and gel wax, the non-conductive member, which is a combustible solid fuel, contains paraffin wax. For example, the non-conductive member may be paraffin wax or a mixture of paraffin wax and other combustible solid fuels (soy wax, beeswax wax, beeswax wax, gel wax, etc.). In the case of a mixture, the mixture may contain at least 10% by weight paraffin wax, specifically 30% by weight, but is not limited to this.
[179] 비전도성부재가비다공성인경우，비전도성부재는목재또는가연성고체 연료의판형，스트립 (strip)형，납작한평판스트립 (strip)형，와이어 (wire)형, 바 (bar)형또는속빈기둥형태둥일수있다.  [179] If the nonconductive member is nonporous, the nonconductive member may be of the plate, strip, flat, strip, wire, bar or hollow type of wood or combustible solid fuel. It can be columnar.
[180] 비전도성부재가다공성인경우,비전도성부재는관통형기공이형성된목재 또는가연성고체연료의판，스트립 (strip),납작한평판스트립 (strip), 와이어 (wire)또는바 (bar)의형태일수있다.구체적인일예로，관통형기공은 전도성부재와비전도성부재의적층방향에평행하게，비전도성부재를 관통하는기공일수있다.이때，전도성부재와비전도성부재의적층방향은, 심지의길이방향에수직인방향일수있음은물론이다.비전도성부재는 다수개의관통형기공이규칙적또는불규칙적으로서로이격배열된것일수 있다.관통형기공은그단면이원형，타원형，삼각내지팔각의다각형，또는띠 형일수있으나，본발명 (1)이관통형기공의형상에의해한정되는것은아니다. 또한,물리적가공의용이성，후술하는방전의용이성,비전도성부재의기계적 물성유지등을고려하여，단일한기공 (단일한관통형기공의단면적)의면적및 기공밀도 (비전도성부재의단위표면적당관통형기공의수)가적절히조절될 수있다.실질적인일예로，단일한기공의직경 (동일단면적의원으로환산한 환산직경)은 100/ffli내지 5mm일수있으며，기공밀도는 0.1개 /cm2내지 1개 /cm2 일수있으나,이에한정되는것은아니다. [180] When the nonconductive member is porous, the nonconductive member is in the form of a plate, strip, flat flat strip, wire, or bar of wood or combustible solid fuel having penetrating pores. Specifically, the through-holes may be pores penetrating through the non-conductive member, parallel to the stacking direction of the conductive and non-conductive members, wherein the stacking direction of the conductive and non-conductive members is perpendicular to the length direction of the wick. The non-conductive member may be a plurality of through holes arranged regularly or irregularly spaced apart. Through holes may be circular, elliptical, polygonal, triangular or triangular in cross section, but The invention (1) is not limited by the shape of through-holes. Also, considering the ease of physical processing, the ease of discharge described below, and the maintenance of mechanical properties of the non-conductive member, the area and pore density of the single pore (the cross-sectional area of a single through-hole) (perforated pore per unit surface area of the non-conductive member) In practice, the diameter of a single pore (in terms of equivalent area) can be between 100 / ffli and 5mm, and the pore density is 0.1 / cm 2 to 1 / cm 2, but is not limited to
[181] 또한，비전도성부재가다공성인경우，구체적으로관통형기공이형성된  [181] In addition, in the case where the non-conductive member is porous, specific through-holes are formed.
목재의판，스트립 (strip),납작한평판스트립 (strip),와이어 (wire),바 (bar)또는 속빈기둥의형태인경우,비전도성부재는열린기공 (일예로관통형기공)을 채우는양초의연료를더포함할수있다.구체적으로，비전도성부재는관통형 기공을포함하되，관통형기공자체가양초의연소시연료로사용될수있는 파라핀왁스，비즈왁스,밀랍왁스등의왁스를포함하는가연성고체연료에의해 채워진상태일수있다.심지가연소할때，연소되는심지의 일단부근에 위치하는관통형기공의경우기공을채우는연료가용융될수있으며，이에 따라,관통형기공으로부터용융된연료가흘러나가며기공의빈공간이다시 확보될수있다.관통형기공을갖는비전도성부재및관통형기공을채운 연료가심지 일단과인접한영역에서녹아내리며기공의빈공간이다시 확보되는구성은후술하는두전도성부재사이에비전도성부재가개재된심지 구조쎄매우유리하다.이때，양초의점화시방전이심지의 일단에서선택적으로 또용이하게발생할수있도록，비전도성부재의 일단부에인접하여위치하는 관통형기공들은연료로채워지지않고빈상태그대로유지되는것이좋다. In the form of wooden boards, strips, flat strips, wires, bars or hollow columns, non-conductive members may be used for the filling of open pores (eg through-holes). It may further contain fuel. Specifically, the non-conductive member may include penetrating pores, but the penetrating pores themselves may be used as fuel for burning of candles. It may be filled by a flammable solid fuel containing waxes such as paraffin wax, beeswax wax, wax wax, etc. When the wick is burned, in the case of through-holes located near one end of the wick being burned, the fuel-filled melt filling As a result, molten fuel flows out of the through-holes and the void space can be secured again.The non-conductive member having the through-holes and the fuel filled with the through-holes melt in the area adjacent to one end. The vacant structure of the pores is very advantageous in that the wick structure with the non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members described later is selected so that the discharge may occur selectively at one end of the wick during ignition of the candle. The through-holes located adjacent to one end of the non-conductive member should preferably be left empty without being filled with fuel.
[182] 앞서，기공에연료가채워지는예를비전도성부재가관통형기공에의해  [182] As an example, the non-conductive member is filled with fuel through the pores.
다공성을갖는경우를기반으로상술하였으나，이는관통형기공에만한정될수 없다.즉，비전도성부재가다공성인경우,비전도성부재의 열린기공들이 연료로채워진상태일수있음은물론이다.또한두전도성부재사이에 개재되는다공성의비전도성부재인경우，방전이발생하는일단부영역에 위치하는열린기공들은연료로채워지지않은상태일수있음은물론이다. 구체적으로，후술하는바와같이심지는양초의연료로부터 일정길이  The above description is based on the case of porosity, but this cannot be defined for the through-holes, i.e. if the non-conductive member is porous, of course, the open pores of the non-conductive member may be filled with fuel. In the case of a porous non-conductive member interposed therebetween, of course, the open pores located at one end region where discharge occurs may not be filled with fuel. Specifically, as described below, the wick is a certain length from the fuel of the candle.
돌출되도록위치할수있는데,돌출된영역쎄존재하는비전도성부재의열린 기공은연료로미층진된상태일수있으며양초의연료에장입된영역에 존재하는비전도성부재의열린기공은연료로층진된상태일수있다.  The open pores of the non-conductive member in the projected area may be pre-layered with fuel, and the open pores of the non-conductive member in the area charged with the fuel may be layered with fuel.
[183] 비전도성부재의섬유류는앞서상술한비전도성매트릭스의섬유와유사하게 천연섬유및 /또는합성섬유일수있다.천연섬유는셀를로오스계섬유인필프， 면，아마,대마，황마，케나프，대나무，모시，사이잘및명주등에서선택되는어느 하나또는둘이상일수있으나，이에제한되지않는다.합성섬유는  [183] The fibers of the nonconductive member may be natural fibers and / or synthetic fibers, similar to the fibers of the non-conductive matrix described above. Natural fibers are cellulose, fibrous, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kenaf, It can be any one or more selected from bamboo, ramie, sisal and silk, but not limited to this.
폴리아미드계섬유，폴리올레핀계섬유，폴리에스테르계섬유，  Polyamide Fiber, Polyolefin Fiber, Polyester Fiber,
폴리비닐알코을계섬유，폴리아크릴레이트계섬유，폴리스티렌계및  Polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylate fiber, polystyrene and
폴리우레탄섬유둥에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합섬유일수 있으며공단량체와공중합을통해제조된공중합체섬유일수있다.구체적으로， 나일론 6，나일론 66，폴리에틸렌섬유,폴리프로필렌섬유，  It may be any one or more of the mixed fibers selected from the polyurethane fiber column, and may be a copolymer fiber manufactured through a comonomer and copolymerization. Specifically, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber,
폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트，폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트，폴리비닐알코올섬유， 폴리아크로니트릴섬유,폴리 (염화비닐 -co-아크릴로니트릴)및부탄디올유리 폴리우레탄섬유등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상일수있다 이때， 합성섬유는연소시유독하지않는섬유가바람직할수있다.  It may be one or more than one selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) and butanediol glass polyurethane fiber. The fibers may be non-toxic fibers when burned.
[184] 비전도성부재가다공성인경우，비전도성부재는상술한섬유류 (천연섬유 및 /또는합성섬유)에기반한다공성웹구조를가질수있다.일예로，비전도성 부재는섬유류 (천연섬유및 /또는합성섬유)의사상,직포상및부직포상에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상일수있다.이때，상기사상은복수의섬유 다발일때，곧게설수있는강도가유지될수있어유리하다.또한，직포는섬유류 자체의직포뿐만아니라，사상을사용한평직포，주자직포및능직포둥의 직포상을포함할수있으며，부직포또한섬유류자체의부직포뿐만아니라 사상의부직포를포함할수있다.또한，직포는끈의형태 (braiding), 3차원의 엮는 형태 (weaving)및뜨개형태 (contour warp knitting, net-shape weft knitting)등을 포함할수있다. If the non-conductive member is porous, the non-conductive member may have a porous web structure based on the fibers (natural fibers and / or synthetic fibers) described above. For example, the non-conductive members may be fibers (natural fibers and / or Synthetic fiber) may be any one or more selected from yarns, woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics, wherein the yarns are advantageous in that they can be kept upright in the case of multiple fiber bundles. In addition to its own woven fabrics, it can also include woven plain woven, runner and twill woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics can also include filamentary nonwovens as well as filamentary nonwovens. ), Three-dimensional weaving and knitting (contour warp knitting, net-shape weft knitting).
[185] 비전도성부재가섬유류에기반한다공성비전도성부재인경우,비전도성 부재의걸보기기공률은 20내지 80%,구체적으로 30내지 70%일수있으나, 이에한정되지않는다.또한,기공의평균크기는 100내지 2000 ran,구체적으로 200내지 1000 ran일수있으나，이에한정되지않는다.  [185] If the non-conductive member is based on fibres, the porosity of the non-conductive member can range from 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, but is not limited thereto. It can be 100 to 2000 ran, specifically 200 to 1000 ran, but this is not limiting.
[186] 비전도성부재가섬유류에기반한다공성웹 (web),구체적인일예로，사상, 직포상또는부직포상인경우,비전도성부재는적층방향 (심지의길이방향에 수직인방향，또는비전도성부재의두께방향)으로，그기공률이일정할수 있으며,이와달리적층방향으로그기공률이연속적또는불연속적으로변화할 수있다.  [186] The nonconductive member is based on fibres, in particular in the case of sand, woven or nonwoven, where the non-conductive member is laminated (the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wick, or the thickness of the non-conductive member). Direction, the porosity may be constant, whereas in the stacking direction, the porosity may change continuously or discontinuously.
[187] 구체적인일예로，비전도성부재는서로상이한걸보기기공률을갖는둘 이상의다공성웹 (섬유류에기반한다공성웹)이적층된적층체일수있다. 비전도성부재가서로상이한겉보기기공률을갖는둘이상의다공성웹을 포함하는경우，상대적으로낮은기공률을갖는다공성웹을통해심지의기계적 물성을향상시킬수있으며，상대적으로높은기공률을갖는다공성웹올통해 효과적인열전달장벽을형성할수있다.또한，필요시모세관힘에의해심지의 상단방향으로의연료공급에보다유리한기공률을갖는다공성웹을통해 안정적인연료의공급은담보할수있다.  As a specific example, the non-conductive member may be a laminate laminated with two or more porous webs (fiber-based porous webs) having different porosities. If the non-conductive member contains two or more porous webs with different apparent porosity, the relatively low porosity can improve the mechanical properties of the wick through the porous web, and the relatively high porosity effective heat transfer barrier through the porous web Also, if necessary, the capillary force has a more favorable porosity for fuel supply towards the top of the wick. A stable fuel supply through the porous web can be ensured.
[188] 다공성웹의겉보기기공률은 20내지 80%,구체적으로 30내지 70%일수 있으며 ,비전도성부재가서로상이한걸보기기공률을갖는둘이상의다공성 웹을포함하는경우，다공성웹간의기공률차는 10내지 60%일수있으나，이에 한정되는것은아니다.비전도성부재가서로상이한걸보기기공률을갖는둘 이상의다공성웹을포함하는경우,전도성부재와접하는측으로부터 이에 대향하는측으로그기공률이순차적으로감소하도록둘이상의다공성웹이 적층될수있으며 ,이와달리 전도성부재와접하는측으로부터이에대향하는 측으로그기공률이순차적으로증가하도록둘이상의다공성웹이적층될수도 있다.  [188] The apparent porosity of the porous web can be 20 to 80%, specifically 30 to 70%, and if the nonconductive member comprises two or more porous webs having different porosities, the porosity difference between the porous webs is 10 to 80%. It may be 60%, but not limited thereto.If the non-conductive member comprises two or more porous webs having different porosities, the two or more non-conductive members have a sequential decrease in porosity from the side facing the conductive member to the opposite side. Porous webs may be laminated, or two or more porous webs may be laminated such that the porosity sequentially increases from the side facing the conductive member to the opposite side thereof.
[189] 그러나,본발명 (1)의 일실시예에 있어，비전도성부재가상술한다공성의 비전도성부재이거나,상술한비다공성의비전도성부재로한정되는것은 아니다.일예로，비전도성부재는상술한다공성의비전도성부재와상술한 비다공성의비전도성부재가적층된구조를포함할수있다.  However, in one embodiment of the present invention (1), the non-conductive member is not described above, but is not limited to the non-conductive member of the above-mentioned non-porous non-conductive member described above. It may include a structure in which the porous non-conductive member described above and the non-porous non-conductive member described above are laminated.
[190] 이하，상술한전도성부재와상술한비전도성부재와의결합구조에대해  [190] Hereinafter, the coupling structure between the conductive member described above and the non-conductive member described above
상술한다.  It is detailed.
[191] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어，심지는하나이상의전도성부재;및 전도성부재에결합된하나이상의비전도성부재를포함한다.이때，전도성 부재와비전도성부재의결합은단순한물리적밀착을포함할수있으며,이와 달리결착제에의해접착되어 일체를이루는결착의의미를포함할수있다. 또한,전도성부재와비전도성부재가결착제에의해일체를이루며결착된 경우，결착제는앞서상술한바인더와유사내지동일한성분일수있다. [191] In one embodiment according to the invention (1), the wick is at least one conductive member; and It includes one or more non-conductive members coupled to the conductive member, wherein the coupling of the conductive member and the non-conductive member may include simple physical adhesion, in contrast to the meaning of an integral bond that is bonded by the binder. In addition, when the conductive member and the non-conductive member are bound together by a binder, the binder may be the same component in the binder as described above.
[192] 상술한바와같이,전도성부재와비전도성부재는서로독립적으로，판형， 스트립 (strip)형，납작한평판스트립 (strip)형，와이어 (wire)형 ,바 (bar)형또는속 빈기등형태일수있다.비전도성부재가속빈기등형태인경우,전도성부재는 비전도성부재의외측에위치하며비전도성부재와동심구조를이루는속빈 기등형태일수있다.또한이와달리비전도성부재가속빈기등형태인경우， 전도성부재는비전도성부재의내측에위치하며비전도성부재와동심구조를 이루는속빈기둥형태이거나，비전도성부재의내부빈공간올채우는바 (기둥) 형상일수있다.전도성부재와비전도성부재는서로독립적으로，판형， 스트립 (strip)형，납작한평판스트립 (strip)형 ,와이어 (wire)형또는바 (bar)형상인 경우,길이방향에평행한일면인측면이서로접하는형태일수있다.전도성 부재와비전도성부재의폭 (직경또는두께)및길이는상술한범위내에서서로 동일내지상이할수있다.구체적으로비전도성부재는전도성부재의길이와 독립적으로 1내지 50 cm,구체적으로 3내지 30 ctn，더욱구체적으로 5내지 15 cm일수있으나,이에제한되지않는다.비전도성부재의평균직경또는폭 (또는 두께)은전도성부재와독립적으로 0.01내지 100歷，구체적으로 αΐ내지 50 mm, 더욱구체적으로 0.5내지 20 mm일수있으나이에제한되지않는다.다만，전도성 부재와비전도성부재의길이가서로동일하지않은경우 (유사한경우),전도성 부재가비전도성부재보다상대적으로길이가길어,전도성부재가비전도성 부재의상단부에돌출되어위치할수있다.일예로,전도성부재의상단이 0.1 내지 3 cm가량비전도성부재의상단으로부터돌출되어위치할수있다.이러한 돌출구조는심지의전기적방전에좀더유리하다.  As described above, the conductive member and the non-conductive member are independent of each other and have a plate shape, a strip shape, a flat plate strip shape, a wire shape, a bar shape, or a hollow shape. If the non-conductive member is in the form of an accelerometer, the conductive member may be in the form of a hollow lamp located outside the non-conductive member and concentric with the non-conductive member. In this case, the conductive member may be in the form of a hollow column that is located inside the non-conductive member and is concentric with the non-conductive member, or may be a bar (pillar) shape that fills the inner space of the non-conductive member. ， In case of plate, strip, flat, flat strip, wire or bar shape, the sides that are parallel to the length direction may be in contact with each other. Metropolis The width (diameter or thickness) and length of the ash can be the same or different within the above-mentioned range. Specifically, the non-conductive member is 1 to 50 cm, specifically 3 to 30 ctn, more specifically 5, independent of the length of the conductive member. But not limited to. The average diameter or width (or thickness) of the non-conductive member may be 0.01 to 100 mm independently of the conductive member, specifically, α to 50 mm, more specifically 0.5 to 20 mm. However, if the lengths of the conductive and non-conductive members are not equal to each other (similarly), the conductive member may be relatively longer than the non-conductive member, so that the conductive member may protrude and be positioned at the top of the non-conductive member. The top of the conductive member can protrude from the top of the non-conductive member by about 0.1 to 3 cm. This protruding structure is more advantageous for electrical discharge of the wick. .
[193] 도 6은전도성부재와비전도성부재를모두포함하는심지를도시한일예로， 스트립형의전도성부재 (40b)의측면에결합된스트립형비전도성부재 (40a)를 포함하는심지의 일예이다.  6 illustrates an wick including both the conductive member and the non-conductive member, and is an example of the wick including the strip-type non-conductive member 40a coupled to the side of the strip-shaped conductive member 40b. .
[194] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어,심지는도 6과같은일전도성부재와일 비전도성부재가결합하는형태이거나，이와달리，심지는둘이상의전도성 부재를포함할수있다.심지가둘이상의전도성부재를포함하는경우，전도성 부재사이에는비전도성부재가위치할수있다  In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the wick is a form in which a single conductive member and a non-conductive member as shown in FIG. 6 are combined, or, alternatively, the wick may include two or more conductive members. If the wick contains more than one conductive member, a non-conductive member may be located between the conductive members.
[195] 보다구체적인일예로，심지는적어도둘이상의전도성부재및서로대향하는 전도성부재사이에개재된비전도성부재를포함할수있다.전도성부재 사이에개재되는비전도성부재는다공성인비전도성부재인것이유리하다. 이는，비전도성부재가다공성인경우유체의원활한이동이가능하여,비전도성 부재를사이에두고서로대향하는전도성부재간의방전이용이하게발생할수 있기때문이다.이러한방전의용이성측면에서,다공성의비전도성부재는 관통형기공에의해다공성을갖는비전도성부재인것이좋다. [195] More specifically, the wick may include at least two conductive members and a non-conductive member interposed between the opposite conductive members. The non-conductive member interposed between the conductive members is a glass that is a porous non-conductive member. Do. This allows for smooth movement of the fluid when the non-conductive member is porous, and facilitates the discharge between the electrically conductive members facing each other with the non-conductive member in between. In view of the ease of discharging, it is preferable that the porous non-conductive member is a non-conductive member having porosity by penetrating pores.
[196] 도 7은서로대향하는납작한평판스트립 (strip)형의전도성부재 (50b, 50c) 사이에개재된납작한평판스트립 (strip)형의비전도성부재 (50a)를포함하는 심지를도시한일예이다.도 7의심지의비전도성부재 (50a)는전도성 부재 (50b)에서전도성부재 (50c)의방향으로관통된관통형기공 (50f, 50f(2))을 포함할수있다.도 7에예시된심지는，관통형기공에의해서로대향하는 전도성부재 (50b, 50c)간의원활한방전이담보될수있고，전도성부재가납작한 평판스트립형상을가짐에따라넓은대항면적에의해방전이보다효과적으로 발생하며，전도성부재와비전도성부재가동일한형상을가짐으로써물리적 안정성이우수한심지구조의 일예이다.이때，상술한바와같이심지의 일단에 인접하여위치하는관통형기공 (50f)은가연성고체연료로채워지지않고빈 공간이그대로유지된상태일수있으며，그이외의관통형기공 (50f(2))은가연성 고체연료로채워진상태일수있다.  7 illustrates an wick including a flat flat strip type non-conductive member 50a interposed between the flat flat strip type conductive members 50b and 50c facing each other. The non-conductive member 50a of the wick of FIG. 7 may include through-holes 50f and 50f (2) penetrating in the direction of the conductive member 50c from the conductive member 50b. The wick can be secured smoothly between the conductive members 50b and 50c facing by the through-holes, and the discharge member is more effectively caused by the large counter area as the conductive member has a flat plate strip shape. The non-conductive member has the same shape, which is an example of a wick structure with excellent physical stability. As described above, the through-holes 50f positioned adjacent to one end of the wick are not filled with combustible solid fuel and have empty space. Can remain intact The other through holes 50f (2) may be filled with combustible solid fuel.
[197] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에있어，심지는하나이상의비전도성부재와하나 이상의전도성부재가교번적층된적층체일수있으며 ,적층체의최외각에는 비전도성부재가위치할수있다.적층체의최외각에비전도성부재가위치한다 함은，비전도성부재가적층체최외각의적어도한쪽일면에위치하는형태를 의미하는것이다 구체적인일예로,심지는두개의비전도성부재와두개의 전도성부재를포함할수있으며,제 1비전도성부재-제 1전도성  [197] In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the wick may be a laminate in which one or more nonconductive members and one or more conductive members are alternately laminated, and a nonconductive member may be located at the outermost part of the laminate. The location of the nonconductive member at the outermost part of the laminate means that the nonconductive member is positioned on at least one side of the outermost layer of the laminate. In one embodiment, the wick is two nonconductive members and two conductive members. Member may comprise a first non-conductive member-first conductive
부재ᅳ제 2비전도성부재-제 2비전도성부재가적층된적층체를포함할수있다. 다른구체적인일예로,심지는세개의비전도성부재와두개의전도성부재를 포함할수있으며,제 1비전도성부재-제 1전도성부재-제 2비전도성  The member ᅳ second non-conductive member may comprise a laminate in which the second non-conductive member is laminated. In another specific embodiment, the wick may comprise three non-conductive members and two conductive members, wherein the first non-conductive member-the first conductive member-the second non-conductive
부재-제 2비전도성부재-제 3비전도성부재가적층된적층체를포함할수있다. 이러한경우，최외각에위치하는비전도성부재는비다공성의비전도성부재일 수있으며，최외각에위치하는비전도성부재에의해심지가스스로의무게를 지탱하여자유로이서 있을수있는프리-스탠딩 (free-standing)가능하여 유리하다.다만，서로대향하는전도성부재사이에개재된비전도성부재는 앞서상술한바와유사하게，관통형기공에의해다공성을갖는비전도성부재인 것이유리하다.  The member-second non-conductive member-the third non-conductive member may comprise a laminated body. In this case, the outermost non-conductive member may be a non-porous non-conductive member, and the outer non-conductive member may be free standing to support the weight of the wick gas by the outermost non-conductive member. It is advantageous, however, that the non-conductive member interposed between the opposing conductive members is advantageously a non-conductive member having porosity by the through-holes, similar to the above.
[198] 본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따른심지의일예를도 8에도시하였다.도면을  An example of a wick in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention (1) is shown in FIG.
참조하여설명하면,도 8의심지는,전도성부재와비전도성부재가모두납작한 ᅩ 평판스트립형태를갖되 ,제 1비전도성부재 (50d)/제 1전도성 Referring to Fig. 8 to be suspect, the conductive member wabi conductive member are both o gatdoe a flat strip-shaped plate, the first non-conductive member (50d) / first conductive
부재 (50b)/제 2비전도성부재 (50a)/제 2전도성부재 (50c)/제 3비전도성부재 (50e)가 적층된구조이다.제 1비전도성부재 (50d)와제 3비전도성부재 (50e)가각각 적층체최외각에위치할수있다.이때，도 8의심지의비전도성부재 (50a)는 전도성부재 (50b)에서전도성부재 (50c)의방향으로관통된관통형기공 (50f)을 포함할수있으며，비전도성부재 (50a)의 일단에인접하여위치하는관통형 기공을제외한나머지관통형기공들은연료에채워진상태일수있다. The member 50b, the second nonconductive member 50a, the second conductive member 50c, and the third nonconductive member 50e are laminated. The first nonconductive member 50d and the third nonconductive member ( 50e) may be located at the outermost layer of the laminate. At this time, the non-conductive member 50a of the wick of FIG. 8 may include the through-holes 50f penetrating in the direction of the conductive member 50c from the conductive member 50b. Penetrating type located adjacent to one end of the non-conductive member 50a Except for the pores, the remaining through pores may be filled with fuel.
[199] 또한,전도성부재와비전도성부재가적층된적층체의 일단을기준으로, 전도성부재의일단이비전도성부재의일단보다돌출되어위치할수있다.즉, 단일한전도성부재와단일한비전도성부재가적층된적층체에서，전도성 부재의일단이비전도성부재의일단보다돌출되어위치할수있다.또한，도 8에도시한일예와같이，두전도성부재사이에비전도성부재가개재되어 있는 경우,적어도두전도성부재의 일단이모두전도성부재사이에위치하는 비전도성부재의 일단보다돌출되어위치할수있다.즉，도 8의 일예와같이， 심지가제 1전도성부재 (50b)/제 2비전도성부재 (50a)/제 2전도성부재 (50c)의 적층체를포함하는경우，상기적층체의 일단을기준으로，두전도성부재 사이에위치하는비전도성부재 (50a)가함몰되어위치할수있다.  In addition, one end of the conductive member may be protruded from one end of the non-conductive member based on one end of the laminated body on which the conductive member and the non-conductive member are laminated, that is, a single conductive member and a single non-conductive member are laminated. In the laminate, one end of the conductive member may protrude from the one end of the non-conductive member. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when the non-conductive member is interposed between the two conductive members, at least one end of the conductive member may be located. Both of them can protrude from one end of the non-conductive member positioned between the conductive members. That is, as in the example of Fig. 8, the wick is the first conductive member 50b / the second non-conductive member 50a / second. When the laminate of the conductive member 50c is included, the non-conductive member 50a positioned between the two conductive members can be recessed and positioned based on one end of the laminated body.
[200] 상술한바와같이，본발명 (1)에따른일실시예는，심지가전도성부재와  As described above, an embodiment according to the present invention (1) is provided with a wick conductive member.
비전도성부재를포함하되，전도성부재와비전도성부재가길이방향에평행한 면일측면을통해서로결합된구조를포함하나,이에한정되는것은아니다.  Including but not limited to nonconductive members, including but not limited to structures in which the conductive and non-conductive members are joined together through one side of the surface parallel to the length direction.
[201] 상세하게,본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어,심지는적어도하나이상의 전도성부재및비전도성부재를포함할수있으며，비전도성부재의내부에 전도성부재가삽입된구조일수있다.즉，전도성부재가비전도성부재내부에 삽입되되，길이방향과평행한면들은비전도성부재에의해감싸이며길이 방향의양단으로는전도성부재가표면으로노출되도록삽입될수있다.또한, 심지는비전도성부재에서로이격삽입된둘이상의전도성부재를포함할수 있다.  In detail, in one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the wick may include at least one conductive member and a non-conductive member, and may have a structure in which a conductive member is inserted into the non-conductive member. The conductive member is inserted into the non-conductive member, and the surfaces parallel to the length direction are wrapped by the non-conductive member, and both ends of the length direction can be inserted to expose the conductive member to the surface. The wick is also spaced apart from the non-conductive member. It may include more than one conductive member inserted.
[202] 상술한심지구조에서，심지가둘이상의전도성부재를포함하는경우，전도성 부재간의이격거리는 0.1내지 50 mm，구체적으로 1내지 20 mm일수있다.이러한 이격거리는저전압에서도원활히방전이발생하여유리하다.  In the above-described wick structure, when the wick includes two or more conductive members, the separation distance between the conductive members may be 0.1 to 50 mm, specifically, 1 to 20 mm. Such a separation distance is advantageous because discharge is smooth even at low voltage. .
[203] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에있어,심지는바 (bar)형태일수있으나，이에 제한되지않는다ᅳ일예로,심지는판형 및바 (bar)형태둥일수있다.본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따른심지를도 9및도 10에도시하였다.도면을참조하여 설명하면，도 9는바 (bar)형태의비전도성부재 (60a)에,스트립형전도성 부재 (60b)와스트립형전도성부재 (60c)가이격삽입된심지의일예이다.이때， 도 9에도시한일예와같이원활한초기방전을위해전도성부재 (60b, 60c)의일 단또는양단이비전도성부재 (60a)외부로돌출되어,전도성부재가표면으로 노출될수있다.또한,도 10은판형의비전도성부재 (70a)에，와이어형태의두 전도성부재 (70b, 70c)가이격삽입된심지의일예이다.이때，도 9와유사하게, 도 10의심지는전도성부재가비전도성부재상단부밖으로돌출될수있다.  In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the wick may be in the form of a bar, but is not limited thereto. For example, the wick may be in the form of a plate and a bar. 9 and 10. The wick according to one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 10. Referring to the drawings, FIG. 9 shows a bar-shaped non-conductive member 60a, a strip-type conductive member 60b and a strip. An example of the wick in which the conductive conductive member 60c is spaced apart is provided. At this time, one or both ends of the conductive members 60b and 60c are outside the non-conductive member 60a for smooth initial discharge as shown in FIG. It is protruded so that the conductive member can be exposed to the surface. Fig. 10 is an example of a wick in which two conductive members 70b and 70c in the form of wires are spaced apart from each other in the plate-shaped non-conductive member 70a. Similar to 9, the wick of FIG. 10 can project out of the top of the non-conductive member.
[204] 도 1내지도 10을기반으로상술한바와같이,심지는전도성부재로이루어진 심지,전도성부재에결합된비전도성부재를포함하는심지,비전도성부재가 둘이상의전도성부재사이에개재된심지，비전도성부재와전도성부재가 교번적층된심지또는적어도하나이상의전도성부재가비전도성부재내부에 삽입된심지일수있다. As described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10, the wick includes a wick made of a conductive member, a wick including a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member, and a wick in which the non-conductive member is interposed between two or more conductive members. Wicks in which the non-conductive member and the conductive member are alternately laminated or at least one conductive member is provided inside the non-conductive member It may be an inserted wick.
[205] 구체적인일예로,심지는하기 i)내지 vi)에서선택되는적층체를포함할수 있다. As a specific example, the wick may include a laminate selected from i) to vi) below.
[206] i)전도성부재 -비다공성의비전도성부재，  [206] i) conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member,
[207] ii)전도성부재 -다공성의비전도성부재，  [207] ii) conductive member-porous non-conductive member,
[208] iii)제 1전도성부재-다공성의비전도성부재-제 2전도성부재,  Iii) a first conductive member-a porous non-conductive member-a second conductive member,
[209] )제 1전도성부재 -비다공성의비전도성부재-제 2전도성부재，  [209] first conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member-second conductive member,
[210] V)비다공성의제 1비전도성부재-제 1전도성부재-다공성의제 2비전도성  [210] V) Nonporous first nonconductive member-first conductive member-porous second nonconductive
부재-제 2전도성부재，  Member-second conductive member,
[211] vi)비다공성의제 1비전도성부재-제 1전도성부재-다공성의제 2비전도성 [211] vi) Nonporous first nonconductive member-First conductive member-Porous second nonconductive
부재-제 2전도성부재 -비다공성의제 3비전도성부재  Member-second conductive member-non-porous third non-conductive member
[212] 이때， i)내지 vi)에서선택되는적층체자체가가연성고체연료로코팅된 상태일수있으며，이와달리， i)내지 vi)에서선택되는적층체를이루는전도성 부재，비전도성부재또는전도성부재와비전도성부재가가연성고체연료로 코팅된상태일수있다. At this time, the laminated body selected from i) to vi) may be coated with a flammable solid fuel, and unlike this, the conductive member, non-conductive member or conductive material forming the laminated body selected from i) to vi) may be applied. The member and the non-conductive member may be coated with a flammable solid fuel.
[213] 또한， i)내지 vi)에서선택되는적층체에서，적층체별또는일적층체에속하는 각전도성부재는서로독립적으로,하기의 a)내지 d)의구조를가질수있다. In addition, in the laminate selected from i) to vi), each conductive member belonging to each laminate or belonging to the laminate may have a structure of a ) to d) below independently of each other.
[214] a)다공성의비전도성매트릭스와,비전도성매트릭스의내부또는표면에분산 결합된전도성단위체를함유하는구조， [214] a) a structure containing a porous nonconductive matrix and conductive units dispersed and bonded to the inside or surface of the nonconductive matrix,
[215] b)치밀한비전도성매트릭스와，비전도성매트릭스의내부또는표면에분산 결합된전도성단위체를함유하는구조, [215] b) a structure containing a dense, nonconductive matrix and conductive units dispersed and bonded within or on the surface of the nonconductive matrix,
[216] c)전도성단위체의네트워크， [216] c) network of conductive units,
[217] d)전도성탄소소재，전도성고분자및금속에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상인전도성소재의폼 (foam),박 (film),메쉬 (mesh),펠트 (felt),와이어 (wire) 또는다공성박 (perforated film)이거나,이들의적층체  [217] d) Foam, foil, mesh, felt, wire or porous of any one or more of the conductive materials selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers and metals. Perforated film or their laminate
[218] 또한，심지가 iii), V)또는 vi)의적층체와같이，제 1전도성부재,비전도성부재 및제 2전도성부재가순차적으로적층된적층체를포함하는경우,두전도성 부재사이에개재되는비전도성부재는다공성비전도성부재인것이방전 발생에유리하다.이러한다공성비전도성부재는관통형기공이형성된 비전도성부재를포함할수있다.  [218] In addition, when the wick includes the laminated body in which the first conductive member, the non-conductive member and the second conductive member are sequentially laminated, such as the laminate of iii), V) or vi), the intervening member is interposed between the two conductive members. The non-conductive member, which is a non-conductive member, is advantageous in generating discharge. The non-conductive member may include a non-conductive member having through-holes formed therein.
[219] 또한，심지의일단에서선택적인방전이발생할수있도록，두전도성부재 사이에개재되는다공성의비전도성부재의기공이가연성고체연료로채워진 것이유리하다.상세하게，심지에서,심지의연소시사용되는연료인양초의 연료내부로장입되는영역을장입영역이라하고양초의연료외부로돌출되는 영역을돌출영역이라할때，두전도성부재사이에개재되는다공성의 비전도성부재에서，장입 영역에위치하는비전도성부재의기공은가연성고체 연료로채워진것이유리하다.즉,두전도성부재사이에개재되는다공성의 비전도성부재의기공이가연성고체연료로채워지되，돌출영역에속하는 기공은가연성연료로채워지지않을수있다. [219] It is also advantageous that the pores of the porous nonconductive member interposed between the two conductive members are filled with flammable solid fuel so that selective discharge can occur at one end of the wick. When the area charged into the fuel of the used candle, called the charging area, and the area protruding out of the fuel of the candle, is called the protruding area, in the porous non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members, located in the charging area The pores of the non-conductive member are advantageously filled with combustible solid fuel, i.e., the pores of the porous non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members are filled with the combustible solid fuel and belong to the protruding area. The pores may not be filled with combustible fuel.
[220] 또한，심지가 iii), iv), v)또는 vi)의적층체와같이，제 1전도성부재,비전도성 부재 (다공성또는비다공성)및제 2전도성부재가순차적으로적층된적층체를 포함하는경우，적층체의 일단을기준으로，두전도성부재사이에위치하는 비전도성부재가함몰되어위치할수있다.상세하게，심지에서，심지의연소시 사용되는연료인양초의연료내부로장입되는영역을장입영역이라하고 양초의연료외부로돌출되는영역을돌출영역이라할때，돌출영역에서，두 전도성부재사이에개재되는비전도성부재의일단은전도성부재의 일단과 양초의연료표면사이에위치할수있다.이러한구조는，두전도성부재의 표면이서로직접적으로대면할수있어초기방전에유리하다.  In addition, the laminate includes a laminate in which the first conductive member, the non-conductive member (porous or non-porous), and the second conductive member are sequentially laminated, such as the laminate of iii), iv), v) or vi). In this case, the non-conductive member located between the two conductive members may be recessed based on one end of the laminated body. In detail, the area to be loaded into the fuel of the candle, which is a fuel used for burning the wick, When the area projected out of the fuel of the candle is called the projected area, in the projected area, one end of the non-conductive member interposed between the two conductive members may be located between one end of the conductive member and the fuel surface of the candle. This structure is advantageous for initial discharge because the surfaces of the two conductive members can directly face each other.
[221] 심지는전도성소재，구체적으로는전도성부재에의해적어도심지의  [221] The wick is made of a conductive material, specifically at least by the conductive member.
길이방향으로전도성올가져，전기적신호에의해이격대향하는두전도성 부재간또는이격대향하는두심지간의양단에서방전이발생할수있다.이때， 방전에의해심지가점화되기위해서는,방전이발생하는방전영역에연료가 존재하는것이유리하다.반면에방전이발생하기위해서는심지의 일단이연료 외부로돌출된구조가유리하다.이에따라，목적하는방전이용이하고재현성 있게이루어지면서도방전에의해심지에불꽃이형성될수있도록,심지는 양초의연료로코팅된것일수있다.  Discharge may occur at both ends between two conductive members that are spaced apart by an electrical signal, or between two conductive parts that are spaced apart from each other by an electrical signal. In this case, the discharge area may be discharged in order for the discharge to ignite. It is advantageous for the fuel to be present, whereas for the discharge to take place, the structure of one end of the wick protrudes out of the fuel is advantageous.Therefore, the purpose of the discharge is easy and reproducible, and the wick is discharged by the discharge. To be formed, the wick may be coated with the fuel of the candle.
[222] 즉,본발명 (1)의일실시예에따른자동점화유닛의심지는연료로코팅된  That is, the wick of the automatic ignition unit according to one embodiment of the present invention (1) is coated with fuel.
심지일수있다.이때，연료로코팅된심지는연료로코팅된전도성부재를 포함하는심지，연료로코팅된비전도성부재를포함하는심지또는연료로 코팅된전도성부재와연료로코팅된비전도성부재를모두포함하는심지를 의미할수있다.  The fuel coated wick may comprise a wick comprising a conductive member coated with fuel, a wick comprising a non-conductive member coated with fuel, or a conductive member coated with fuel and a non-conductive member coated with fuel. It can mean a wick that includes them all.
[223] 심지에코팅되는연료는양초의연료로통상적으로사용되는가연성고체 연료이면무방하다.또한，심지에코팅되는연료는후술하는자동점화양초에서 양초의점화시연료로사용되는양초용연료와동종또는이종의물질일수 있다.구체적인일예로，심지에코팅되는연료는왁스일수있으며，왁스는 파라핀왁스 (paraffin wax),밀랍왁스 (bees wax),소이왁스 (soy wax),팜왁스 (palm wax)및젤왁스 (gel wax)둥에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합물일수 있으나,이에제한되지않는다.코팅은용융된왁스에심지 (전도성부재및 /또는 비전도성부재)를침지하는딥코팅,건식코팅，라미네이팅법및스프레이법 등에서선택하는어느하나의방법을사용할수있으나,당해기술분야에서 공지된코팅방법이라면제한되지않고사용될수있다.연료의코팅량은， 방전시점화에의해안정적이며재현성 있게심지에불꽃이형성될수있으며 심지 (전도성부재및 /또는비전도성부재)가다공성인경우그다공성을 훼손하지않는정도가유리하다.구체적인일예로，코팅전심지 (코팅대상물로， 전도성부재를코팅하는경우전도성부재，비전도성부재를코팅하는경우 비전도성부재)의중량을기준 (100중량부)으로하여 0.1내지 20중량부，보다 구체적으로 0.5내지 10중량부의연료가코팅될수있으나，본발명 (1)이 이에 한정되는것은아니다. [223] The fuel coated on the wick may be a combustible solid fuel commonly used as a fuel for candles. The fuel coated on the wick may be a fuel for candles used for ignition of candles in the auto ignition candles described later. In particular, the fuel coated on the wick may be a wax, the wax being paraffin wax, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax ) And may be one or more combinations selected from the group of gel waxes, but are not limited to this. The coating is a dip coating, dry immersed wick (conductive and / or non-conductive member) in the molten wax. Any one of the methods selected from coating, laminating and spraying methods can be used, but any coating method known in the art can be used without limitation. The coating amount of fuel is stable and reproducible by the point of discharge. If the wick (conductive member and / or non-conductive member) is porous, it is advantageous that the wick does not compromise its porosity. Specifically, the coating wick (coating target, conductive member is coated) is advantageous. In case of coating conductive member or non-conductive member, 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, based on the weight of the non-conductive member) (100 parts by weight) Specifically, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of fuel may be coated, but the present invention (1) is not limited thereto.
[224] 또한,심지의연료코팅여부와무관하게，비전도성부재가심지가양초의 연료와상이한고체연료로이루어진경우，특히비전도성부재가두전도성 부재사이에개재된심지의구조에서비전도성부재가심지가양초의연료와 상이한고체연료로이루어진경우또한,방전시방전이발생하는방전영역에 연료를공급할수있어점화에유리할수있다. [224] In addition, regardless of whether the wick is coated with fuel, the non-conductive member consists of solid fuel which differs from the fuel of the candle, especially in the structure of the wick in which the non-conductive member is interposed between the two conductive members. If the wick is made of solid fuel that is different from that of the candle, it can also fuel the discharge area where the discharge occurs during discharge.
[225] 본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은단일한심지를 A candle ignition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention (1) is a single wick
포함하거나,이와달리물리적으로이격위치하는둘이상의심지를포함할수 있다.  It may contain two or more wicks that are physically spaced apart from one another.
[226] 양초용자동점화유닛이단일한심지를포함하는경우，단일한심지는적어도 둘이상의전도성부재를포함할수있다.상세하게，단일한심지는비전도성 부재를사이에두고서로대향하는두전도성부재를포함할수있다.  [226] If the candle ignition unit includes a single wick, the single wick may include at least two conductive members. Specifically, the single wick includes two conductive members facing each other with a non-conductive member in between. can do.
[227] 양초용자동점화유닛이둘이상의심지를포함하는경우，각심지는서로이격 대향하여위치할수있다ᅳ양초용자동점화유닛이둘이상의심지를포함하는 경우，각심지는상술한어떠한심지구조를가져도무방하다.즉，각심지는서로 독립적으로전도성부재로이루어진심지，전도성부재에결합된비전도성 부재를포함하는심지，비전도성부재가둘이상의전도성부재사이에개재된 심지，비전도성부재와전도성부재가교번적층된심지및적어도하나이상의 전도성부재가비전도성부재내부에이격되어삽입된심지에서선택되는어느 하나또는들이상일수있다.양초용자동점화유닛이둘이상의심지를 포함하며，각심지가전도성부재와비전도성부재를모두포함하는경우，두 심지는각심지의전도성부재가서로대향하도록이격되어위치할수있다. 구체적이며비한정적인일예로,심지는전도성부재및전도성부재에결합된 납작한평판스트립형의목재와같이비다공성의비전도성부재를포함할수 있으며，두심지가서로이격하여위치하되，두심지의전도성부재가서로 대향하도록이격위치할수있다.  [227] If the candle ignition unit contains two or more wicks, each wick may be positioned opposite each other. 경우 If the candle ignition unit contains two or more wicks, each wick may have any of the wick structures described above. That is, each wick independently consists of a wick made of a conductive member, a wick including a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member, a wick interposed between two or more conductive members, a non-conductive member and the conductive member alternately. The stacked wick and at least one conductive member may be any one or more selected from wicks inserted into the non-conductive member spaced apart. An automatic ignition unit for candles comprises two or more wicks, each wick conductive member and a non-conductive member. If both are included, the two wicks can be spaced apart so that the conductive members of each wick face each other. As a specific and non-limiting example, the wick may include a non-porous non-conductive member, such as a flat plate strip of wood coupled to the conductive member and the conductive member, and the wicks may be spaced apart from each other, but the conductive member of the two wicks may be spaced apart from each other. You can go away and face them to face.
[228] 또한,둘이상의심지의이격거리는심지상단부와심지하단부의이격거리가 동일하거나，심지상단부의이격거리가심지하단부의이격거리보다짧거나, 심지상단부의이격거리가심지하단부의이격거리보다길수있다.구체적으로 심지상단부의거리와심지하단부의거리가같을때,양초의반복적인사용에도 저전압에서방전이잘일어날수있어보다유리하다.일예로,심지간의이격 거리는 ().1내지 50 mm,구체적으로 1내지 20 ι腿일수있다.  In addition, the separation distance between two or more wicks is equal to the separation distance between the upper wick and the lower wick, or the separation distance between the upper wick is shorter than the separation distance between the lower wick, or the separation distance between the upper wick and the lower wick. In particular, when the distance between the upper wick and the lower wick is the same, the discharge can easily occur at low voltage even with repeated use of candles.For example, the distance between the wicks is (). Specifically, it can be 1 to 20 ι 腿.
[229] 본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은심지하단부에  [229] An automatic ignition unit for candles according to one embodiment of the present invention (1) is provided at
위치하며，심지의전도성부재와전기적으로연결되는전극을더포함할수 있다.이때，단일한심지의경우,심지에구비된둘이상의전도성부재가각각 양극와음극으로연결될수있으며，둘이상의심지일경우，각심지의전도성 부재가각각양극과음극에연결될수있다.전극은통상적으로사용하는전극 물질이면사용가능하며,일예로，금속전극일수있다.금속전극의 예로철， 스테인레스스틸,구리，알루미늄，은,금등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상을들수있으나，이에제한되지않는다.전극은전도성부재와의연결 영역이나후술하는점화수단등다른구성요소와전기적으로연결되는영역을 제외하고절연체에의해전기적으로절연된상태일수있다.이러한경우， 전극에서방전이직접 일어나는것을원천적으로방지할수있어보다유리하다. It may further include an electrode electrically connected to the conductive member of the wick, in which case, in the case of a single wick, two or more conductive members provided in the wick may be connected to the anode and the cathode, respectively. The conductive member of each wick can be connected to the anode and the cathode, respectively. Any material can be used, for example, a metal electrode. Examples of metal electrodes include, but are not limited to, any one or more selected from iron, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, silver, and gold. It may be electrically insulated by an insulator, except in areas where it is electrically connected to other components, such as areas of connection with conductive members or ignition means as described below.In this case, it is possible to prevent discharge directly from the electrode. It is advantageous.
[230] 또한，전극은심지와연결하기위한커넥터를더포함할수있다.커넥터는  [230] In addition, the electrode may further include a connector for connecting with the wick.
심지를고정할수있는홈또는클립형태이거나，심지를고정하는금속재질의 심지클립과맞닿아고정할수있는판형태일수있으나,이에한정되지않는다. 심지는커넥터를통해고정된형태로전극과연결되어，전류가흐를수있다.  It may be in the form of a groove or a clip that can hold the wick, or a plate that can be secured in contact with the wick clip of the metal material that holds the wick, but is not limited thereto. The wick is connected to the electrode in a fixed form via a connector, allowing current to flow.
[231] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어，서로이격된둘이상의심지는짝수개  [231] In one embodiment according to the invention (1), two or more wicks spaced apart from each other
또는홀수개일수있다.심지가짝수개인경우,서로다른극성의전극에연결된 짝수개의심지는서로인접하여이격될수있다.심지가홀수개인경우，서로 다른극성의전극에연결된짝수개의심지와함께,전극에연결되지않은심지를 포함할수있다.이때,전극에연결되지않은심지는전극에연결되어서로 이격된심지사이에위치할수있다.  Alternatively, there may be an odd number of wicks. Even wicks connected to different polar electrodes may be spaced apart from each other. If the wicks are odd, together with an even number of wicks connected to different polar electrodes, A wick that is not connected to the electrode may be located between the wicks that are connected to the electrode and are spaced apart.
[232] 본발명 (1)의일실시예에따른둘이상의심지를포함하는구조의사시도및 단면도를도 11내지도 16에도시하였다.도 11은두개의심지를포함하는 양초용자동점화유닛의사시도를도시하였다.도 12는세개의심지를포함하는 양초용자동점화유닛의사시도를도시하였다.도 13은네개의심지를포함하는 양초용자동점화유닛의사시도를도시하였으며，도 14는이의단면도를 도시하였다.도 15는다섯개의심지를포함하는양초용자동점화유닛의 사시도를도시하였으며，도 16은이의단면도를도시하였다.도 11내지도 16은 심지의개수및전극의위치는일실시예로나타낸것으로,이에제한되는것은 아니다.  11 to 16 show a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a structure including two or more wicks according to one embodiment of the present invention (1). FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle including two wicks. FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for candles comprising three wicks. FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for candles comprising four wicks, and FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view thereof. Fig. 15 shows a perspective view of an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising five wicks, and Fig. 16 shows a cross-sectional view thereof. Figs. 11 to 16 show the number of wicks and the positions of electrodes in one embodiment. It is not limited to this.
[233] 구체적인일예로,양초용자동점화유닛이두개의심지를포함하는경우，서로 이격되어위치하는두심지중일심지 (10a)가양전극 (20)에연결되어 있고,다른 일심지 (10b)가음전극 (30)에연결될수있다.심지 (10a)와심지 (10b)는대면하는 구조일수있다.세개의심지를포함하는경우,서로이격되어각각양전극또는 음전극과연결된두심지 (10a, 10b)사이에，양전극이나음전극에연결되지않은 심지 (10c)가위치할수있다.이때,전극에연결되지않은심지 (10c)는방전을 일으키는두심지 (10a, 10b)사이에위치함으로써，방전시자동으로점화될수 있다.네개의심지를포함하는경우，서로이격된심지 (10a)및심지 (10d)가각각 양전극 (20)에연결되어 있고,심지 (10b)및심지 (10e)가각각음전극 (30)에연결될 수있다.다섯개의심지를포함하는경우，서로이격대향하는네심지의중심에 양전극또는음전극에연결되지않은심지 (10c)가위치할수있다ᅳ  As a specific example, when the candle ignition unit includes two wicks, one of the two wicks, which are spaced apart from each other, is connected to the positive electrode 20, and the other one wick 10b is connected to the negative electrode. The wick 10a and the wick 10b may have a facing structure. In the case of including three wicks, between two wicks 10a and 10b, which are spaced apart from each other and connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode, respectively, The wick 10c, which is not connected to the positive electrode or the negative electrode, may be located, wherein the wick 10c, which is not connected to the electrode, may be positioned between the two wicks 10a and 10b causing the discharge, so that the wick may be automatically ignited during discharge. In the case of including four wicks, the wicks 10a and 10d, which are spaced apart from each other, are connected to the positive electrode 20, respectively, and the wicks 10b and 10e can be connected to the negative electrode 30, respectively. If it contains five wicks, the positive electrode or the negative electrode at the center of the four wicks facing each other apart Wick (10c) not connected to pole may be located
[234] 본발명 (1)의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은상기전극에전압을 인가하는점화수단을더포함할수있다.본발명 (1)에서점화수단은전극을통해 심지의전도성부재에전압올인가함으로써，심지에서아크방전，불꽃방전， 코로나방전및글로우방전중선택되는어느하나이상의방전을야기할수 있다.보다구체적으로，점화수단은잔원부를통해일정전압을입력받아,이를 방전전압 (기설정된전압값)으로승압하여출력할수있다.이에따라， 점화수단은통상의트랜스포머를포함할수있다.또한，효과적안방전을위하여 방전전압을고주파 (수 kHz내지수 MHz order)로발생시키는고주파발생 회로를포함할수있다.그러나,본발명 (1)이점화수단의구체적구성에의해 한정될수없음은물론이며，점화수단은교류또는직류전원을입력받아기 설정된전압인방전전압을출력하거나,방전전압을고주파로출력할수있는 어떠한전기소자나희로여도무방하다. According to one embodiment of the present invention (1), the automatic lighting unit for a candle may further include ignition means for applying a voltage to the electrode. By applying a voltage to the conductive member of the wick, the wick can cause one or more discharges selected from arc discharge, flame discharge, corona discharge, and glow discharge. More specifically, the ignition means receives a constant voltage through the residual part, It can be output by boosting it to the discharge voltage (preset voltage value). Accordingly, the ignition means can include a normal transformer.In addition, the discharge voltage is generated at high frequency (several kHz to exponential MHz order) for effective safety discharge. However, the present invention (1) may not be limited by the specific configuration of the ignition means, and the ignition means outputs a discharge voltage which is a preset voltage by receiving AC or DC power. It may be any electrical element or device capable of outputting a discharge voltage at a high frequency.
[235] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에있어，점화수단에의한방전은아크방전을  [235] In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the discharge by the ignition means causes arc discharge.
포함할수있으며,심지는아크방전을통해자동점화되는것이유리하다.이하 '아크방전'을통한자동점화를기준으로상술한다.  It is advantageous to include wicks that are ignited automatically through arc discharges, as described below on the basis of automatic ignition through arc discharges.
[236] 아크방전 (arc discharge)이란,전극인양전극과음전극에순간적으로고전압을 인가할경우，양전극및음전극에전위차가발생하고，발생한전위차에의해， 방전이일어나는것이다.본발명 (1)에서는점화수단에서고전압을인가할때, 전극에각각전기적으로연결된심지의일단에서방전이일어나게되어 플라즈마불꽃이생성될수있다.양초용자동점화유닛은아크방전을통해서 생성된플라즈마불꽃을이용하여，양초의심지에불꽃을일으킬수있다.  In the case of arc discharge, when a high voltage is momentarily applied to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, a potential difference occurs between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a discharge occurs due to the generated potential difference. When a high voltage is applied from the ignition means, a discharge can occur at one end of the wick, which is electrically connected to the electrodes, thereby generating a plasma flame. The candle ignition unit utilizes a plasma flame generated through arc discharge, It can ignite the wick.
[237] 이를위해서,점화수단은아크발생회로로서 ,심지의하단에위치하여두개 이상의심지와각각연결되는전극인양전극과음전극을포함하여구성될수 있다.이때，심지，전극및점화수단은전기적으로연결될수있음은물론이다. 상세하게는，점화수단은심지와연결되는각각의전극을통해，전도성부재에 전압을인가하여심지에서 (또는심지간)방전을발생시키고이를통해서생성된 플라즈마불꽃에의해심지의자동점화가이루어질수있다.  For this purpose, the ignition means is an arc generating circuit, which may include a positive electrode and a negative electrode which are located at the bottom of the wick and connected to two or more wicks, wherein the wick, the electrodes, and the ignition means are electrically connected. Of course, it can be connected. Specifically, the ignition means applies a voltage to the conductive member through each electrode connected to the wick to generate a discharge (or inter-wick) discharge at the wick, through which the plasma flame generated can cause the wick to auto-ignite. .
[238] 본발명 (1)의일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은전원부를더포함할수 있다.이때,전원부는점화수단에전원올공급할수있다.전원부는점화수단에 동작전원을공급하고,점화수단에서고주파의방전전압이출력되고심지로 인가됨으로써，심지의일단에서방전이발생하며점화가이루어질수있다.  The candle ignition unit for candles according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) may further include a power supply unit. At this time, the power supply unit may supply power to the ignition unit. The power supply unit supplies operating power to the ignition unit, As the discharge voltage of the high frequency is output from the ignition means and applied to the wick, discharge may occur at one end of the wick and ignition may occur.
[239] 본발명 (1)의일실시예에있어,전원부는유선전원부또는무선전원부일수 있다.전원부는유선으로외부전원과연결되거나，무선전원부인배터리를통해 양초로동작전원을공급할수있다.유선으로연결될경우,외부에서공급되는 전원올그대로전달하는회로형태인것이바람직할수있다.  [239] In one embodiment of the present invention (1), the power supply unit may be a wired power supply unit or a wireless power supply unit. The power supply unit may be connected to an external power source via a wired line, or may supply operating power with a candle through a battery that is a wireless power supply line. In the case of an external power supply, it is preferable that the externally supplied power form a circuit.
[240] 구체적인일예로，유선전원부는전원커넥터를포함하여플러그， USB케이블 둥으로전기를공급받을수있으나,이에제한되지않는다.배터리는일차전지 또는이차전지일수있으나，이에제한되지않는다.일차전지는망간전지및 알칼리전지등에서선택되는어느하나이상일수있으며，이차전지는리튬이온, 리륨폴리머및리륨공기등에서선택되는어느하나이상의이차전지일수 있으나，이에제한되지않는다.배터리형태로이루어질경우,전원부와전극 사이에차폐판이위치하여불꽃자체또는불꽃의열로부터전원부를보호하는 것이바람직할수있다.전원부의배터리는커넥터를통해층전형케이블이 연결되어층전이되거나,또는무선층전회로를더포함하여무선으로층전될수 있다. [240] As a specific example, the wired power supply may be supplied with a plug or a USB cable including a power connector, but is not limited thereto. The battery may be a primary battery or a secondary battery, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It can be any one or more selected from manganese and alkaline batteries, and the secondary battery can be any one or more selected from lithium ion, lithium polymer and lithium air. However, this is not limited. If the battery is in the form of a battery, it is advisable to place a shield between the power supply and the electrode to protect the power supply from the flame itself or the heat of the flame. The battery of the power supply is connected via a connector to a layered cable. And may be layered wirelessly, further including a wireless layered circuit.
[241] 본발명 (1)의 일실시예에 있어，전원부는동작전원을전기적으로연결또는 차단할수있는스위치를더포함할수있다.구체적인일예로,스위치는단극 단투스위치 (Single Pole, Single Throw, SPST),단극상투스위치 (Single Pole, Double Throw, SPDT),쌍극단투스위치 (Double Pole, Single Throw, DPST)및 쌍극쌍투스위치 (Double Pole, Double Throw, DPDT)등에서선택되는어느하나 이상일수있으며，이에제한되지않는다.  In one embodiment of the present invention (1), the power supply unit may further include a switch for electrically connecting or disconnecting the operating power supply. In one embodiment, the switch is a single pole, single throw, SPST. ), Single pole double switch (Single Pole, Double Throw, SPDT), double pole double switch (Double Pole, Single Throw, DPDT), double pole double switch (Double Pole, Double Throw, DPDT), etc. It is not limited.
[242] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어，자동점화유닛은은도，가스,열또는빛을 감지하기위한센서를더포함할수있다.이때,가스는양초의사용시발생하는 가스를포함할수있으며，실질적인일예로，이산화탄소등을포함할수있다. 구체적인일예로,센서는열전대，금속측온체，서미스터， IC온도센서，자기온도 센서,서모파일，초전형온도센서,이산화탄소센서，자외선센서,적외선센서 및가시광센서등에서선택하는어느하나또는둘이상일수있으며，이에 제한되지않는다.이때，센서는방전에의해점화된심지에서발생하는온도， 가스，열또는빛을감지하기에용이한위치에구비되면무방하다.일예로， 센서는양초의연료를감싸는케이스상단에위치하거나，심지하단의전극， 또는케이스에부착되어구비될수있으나이에제한되지않는다.  In an embodiment according to the present invention (1), the automatic ignition unit may further include a sensor for detecting silver, gas, heat or light. It may contain, and in practical example, may include carbon dioxide. As a specific example, the sensor may be any one or more selected from thermocouple, metal thermometer, thermistor, IC temperature sensor, magnetic temperature sensor, thermopile, pyroelectric temperature sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, ultraviolet sensor, infrared sensor and visible light sensor. In this case, the sensor may be located in a location that is easy to sense the temperature, gas, heat or light generated by the discharged wicks. For example, the sensor may cover the fuel of the candle. It may be located on the top or attached to the electrode at the bottom, or the case, but is not limited thereto.
[243] 본발명 (1)에따른일실시예에 있어，양초용자동점화유닛은유선또는무선 통신을통해자동점화유닛의작동에관련된정보를전기적신호로수신하거나， 송수신하는통신부를더포함할수있다.이때，무선통신은와이파이,블루투스， 적외선통신둥근거리무선통신을포함할수있으나，이에한정되지않는다. 통신부는점화를지시하는신호를포함하여,자동점화유닛의작동에관련된 제어명령을수신할수있다.또한，이와함께，방전의발생여부,방전에의한 정상적인점화여부등과같이수신된제어명령에따른양초의상태 (상태의 변화를포함함)를사용자의단말기로송신할수있다.통신부는기구축된 유 /무선통신망에서 데이터의수신이나통신에사용되는통상의  In one embodiment according to the present invention (1), the candle ignition unit may further include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting and receiving information related to the operation of the auto ignition unit as an electrical signal through wired or wireless communication. Wireless communication may include, but is not limited to, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and infrared communication. The communication unit may receive a control command related to the operation of the auto ignition unit, including a signal indicating a ignition. The state of the candle (including the change in state) can be sent to the user's terminal. The communication unit is used to receive or communicate data in the established wired / wireless communication network.
송수신장치이면무방하다ᅳ구체적인일예로,통신부는전기적신호를 수신하거나송신하는안테나，트랜스코딩기,통신환경의규격에따라정보를 가공하는프로토콜처리기둥을포함할수있으나，본발명 (1)이이에한정되는 것은아니다.통신부로제어명령을포함하는전기적신호를보내고，필요시 통신부에서송출되는전기적신호를수신하는단말은리모컨,핸드폰， 노트북등을포함하는개인용유 /무선단말기일수있으나,이에제한되지 않는다.  As a specific example, the communication unit may include an antenna for receiving or transmitting an electrical signal, a transcoder, and a protocol processing column for processing information according to a specification of a communication environment, but the present invention (1) The terminal for sending electrical signals including control commands to the communication unit and receiving electrical signals from the communication unit if necessary may be personal wired / wireless terminals, including but not limited to remote controls, mobile phones, laptops, and the like. Do not.
[244] 양초용점화유닛은통신부와함께제어부를포함할수있다.즉，양초용점화 유닛은전기적신호를수신또는송수신하는통신부및통신부로부터수신된 전기적신호에의해점화수단을제어하는제어부를포함할수있다. A candle ignition unit may include a control unit together with a communication unit, that is, a candle ignition unit. The unit may include a communication unit for receiving or transmitting an electric signal and a control unit for controlling the ignition means by the electric signal received from the communication unit.
[245] 상세하게 ,제어부는점화수단을제어할수있다.상세하게，제어부는  In detail, the control unit can control the ignition means. In detail, the control unit
점화수단의작동여부 (출력발생여부)，점화수단에서출력되는전압의크기나 주파수,출력시간등출력조건,전원부에서다른구성요소로의전력의공급 여부등을컨트를을할수있다.  It is possible to control whether the ignition means is operated (output is generated), the output condition such as the voltage or frequency output from the ignition means, the output time, and whether the power is supplied from the power supply to other components.
[246] 사용자의단말에서점화지시등을포함한제어명령이발생하는경우,  [246] When a control command including a ignition light occurs on the user's terminal,
자동점화유닛은통신부를통해제어명령을수신하고,수신된제어명령에따라 제어부는전원부에서점화수단으로의전압인가여부,점화수단의작동 여부 (방전전압출력여부)，점화수단의작동시간,출력전압크기나출력전압의 주파수등을제어할수있다.또한，제어부는센서로부터측정된측정값을입력 받아，통신부를통해양초의상태 (또는상태의변화)등을사용자의단말로 송신할수있다.  The auto ignition unit receives the control command through the communication unit, and according to the received control command, the control unit applies the voltage from the power supply unit to the ignition means, whether the ignition means is operated (discharge voltage output), the operation time of the ignition means, and the output. The controller can control the voltage magnitude, the frequency of the output voltage, etc. The controller can also receive the measured values from the sensor and send the state (or change of state) of the candle to the user's terminal through the communication unit.
[247] 본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛의블록도를도 17에  17 is a block diagram of an automatic ignition unit for a candle according to an embodiment of the present invention (1).
도시하였다.도면을참조하여설명하면，도 17은양초용자동점화유닛은심지， 전극및점화수단은전기적으로연결되어 있으며,전원부,스위치및센서를 포함하고있으며제어부，통신부와층전부를선택적으로포함하고있는 블록도를도시하였다.  Referring to the drawings, FIG. 17 shows an automatic ignition unit for a candle, the electrode and the ignition means are electrically connected, and includes a power supply, a switch, and a sensor. A block diagram is included.
[248] 본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따른양초용자동점화유닛은상부가개방된함체 형상을가지며 ,액체나고체연료가수용되고，심지가수용되는상부케이스；및 상기케이스하부에위치하며，상술한점화수단및전원부가수용되며상기상부 케이스와체결되는하부케이스；를더포함할수있다.  According to one embodiment of the present invention (1), the automatic ignition unit for a candle has an upper enclosure shape, an upper case in which liquid or solid fuel is accommodated, and a wick is received; and located at the bottom of the case. And a lower case for accepting the ignition means and the power supply unit described above and fastened to the upper case.
[249] 특별히한정되지않으나，적어도상부케이스는내열성소재일수있으며， 내열성의투명소재일수있다.구체적인일예로，상부케이스는내열유리또는 초내열유리등일수있으나，이에제한되지않는다.이때，심지는상부케이스 내부의증심에위치할수있다.또한,상부케이스의기저면에는，기저면을 관통하며상기심지와연결된전극이구비될수있다.그러나,심지가상부 케이스의기저면을관통하며심지의기저면측일단이전극과전기적으로 연결되는구조일수있음은물론이며,심지와전극간의 전기적연결이상부 케이스와하부케이스간의체결시자동적으로이루어질수있음은물론이다. 상부케이스와하부케이스간의체결은특별히한정되지않으나，나사선 결합등을포함할수있다.또한，하부케이스에는，통신부및제어부가더수용될 수있음은물론이다.  [249] Although not specifically limited, at least the upper case may be a heat resistant material and may be a heat resistant transparent material. Specifically, the upper case may be a heat resistant glass or a super heat resistant glass, but the wick is not limited thereto. It can be located in the core inside the upper case. Also, the base of the upper case can be equipped with an electrode that penetrates the base and is connected to the wick. However, the wick penetrates the base of the upper case and one end of the base of the wick is Of course, there may be an electrically connected structure, and of course, an electrical connection between the wick and the electrode may be automatically performed when the case between the upper case and the lower case is fastened. The fastening between the upper case and the lower case is not particularly limited, but may include screw coupling, etc. Also, the lower case may further accommodate the communication unit and the control unit.
[250] 본발명 (1)은상술한양초용점화유닛을포함하는자동점화양초를포함한다.  The present invention (1) includes an automatic ignition candle comprising the ignition unit for the candle described above.
[251] 상세하게,본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따른자동점화양초는상술한점화유닛및 점화유닛의심지와접하여구비되는연료를포함한다.이때,접하여구비된다는 의미는심지의길이방향으로심지의적어도일부를연료가감싼형태를의미할 수있다. [252] 심지의위치는특별히제한되지않지만,연료의중앙에위치하는것이좋다ᅳ 심지가연료의중앙에위치하는경우,양초의연소시심지의불꽃이 연료를 균일하게용융시킬수있어바람직할수있다.양초의연료는심지의모세관 현상에의해상승되어심지의연소를유지시켜줄수있다.또한，심지의양단중, 적어도연료표면측 (상단)에위치하는일단은연료외부로돌출된상태일수 있으며，둘이상의심지를포함하는경우둘이상의심지가모두연료외부로 돌출된상태일수있다.보다실질적인일예로,심지는연료를관통하며양단중 적어도일단이연료외부로돌출되고,다른일단이전극에전기적으로연결된 구조일수있다. In detail, the automatic ignition candle according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) includes fuel provided in contact with the ignition unit and the wick of the ignition unit described above. This can mean at least some of the fuel-filled form. The position of the wick is not particularly limited, but it is better to be located in the center of the fuel. If the wick is located in the center of the fuel, it is preferable that the flame of the burning wick of the candle can melt the fuel evenly. The fuel of the candle may be elevated by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the combustion of the wick, and at least one end of the wick may be protruded out of the fuel, at least on one side of the fuel surface. If the wick is included, two or more wicks may both protrude out of the fuel. In a more practical example, the wick penetrates the fuel and at least one end of the wick protrudes out of the fuel and the other end is electrically connected to the electrode. It can be a structure.
[253] 본발명 (1)의일실시예에따른자동점화양초는，상부가개방된함체형상을 가지며연료및심지가수용되는상부케이스;상기상부케이스에수용되는 액체나고체연료;및심지의 일단이돌출되도록연료에부분장입된심지;상부 케이스의바닥면에구비되며상기심지의다른일단과전기적으로연결되는 전극;상기 케이스하부에위치하며상부케이스와체결되고,전극을통해방전 전압을심지로인가하는점화수단및점화수단에전력을공급하는전원부가 수용되는하부케이스를포함할수있다.  An automatic ignition candle according to an embodiment of the present invention (1) includes: an upper case having an upper open shape and receiving fuel and a wick; a liquid or solid fuel accommodated in the upper case; and one end of the wick A wick partially inserted into the fuel so as to protrude; an electrode provided on the bottom surface of the upper case and electrically connected to the other end of the wick; located at the bottom of the case and fastened to the upper case, and discharging the discharge voltage through the electrode It may include an applied ignition means and a lower case accommodating a power supply for supplying power to the ignition means.
[254] 바닥면에구비되는전극은하부케이스와대향하는바닥면의외측면에  [254] An electrode provided on the bottom surface is provided on the outer side of the bottom surface facing the bottom case.
구비되고，심지가바닥면을관통하여 전극과연결된형태일수있다.이와달리， 전극이바닥면을관통하여위치하며심지가상부케이스의바닥면올관통하는 전극과연결된형태일수있다.그러나,본발명 (1)이상부케이스에구비되는 전극의구체적위치나구비되는구조에의해한정될수없음은물론이다.또한， 하부케이스에는전원부의동작전원올전기적으로연결또는차단할수있는 스위치가더구비될수있음은물론이며，통신부,제어부와같이상술한 자동점화유낫을구성하는심지 (심지및선택적으로센서 )를제외한다른 구성요소들이수용될수있음은물론이다.  The wick may be connected to the electrode through the bottom surface. In contrast, the electrode may be located through the bottom surface and connected to the electrode through the bottom surface of the upper case. 1) It cannot be limited by the specific position of the electrode provided in the upper part case or the structure of the lower part. Also, the lower case may be equipped with a switch that can electrically connect or block the operation power of the power supply part. Of course, other components except the wick (wick and optionally a sensor) which constitute the above-mentioned automatic ignition sickle can be accommodated.
[255] 하부케이스내부에수용되는점화수단은전극과전기적으로연결되되，전기 배선을통해직접적으로전극과연결된구조이거나,전기배선에서로탈착또는 부착되는연결수단이구비되어，연결수단의부착 (결합)시전극 (심지)과 점화수단간의통전이이루어지고，연결수단의탈착시전극 (심지)과점화수단이 전기적및물리적으로서로분리될수있는연결구조를가질수있다.이러한 연결수단의 일예로,플러그，잭등을들수있으나본발명 (1)이이에한정되는 것은아니다. The ignition means housed in the lower case is electrically connected to the electrode, and is directly connected to the electrode through the electrical wiring, or is provided with a connecting means detachable or attached to the electrical wiring. The connection between the electrode (wick) and the ignition means can be made when the coupling is made, and the electrode (wick) and the ignition means can have a connection structure that can be electrically and physically separated from each other when the connecting means is detached. ， Jack, etc., but this invention (1) is not limited to this.
[256] 본발명 (1)의일실시예에따른자동점화양초는，고체연료，일단이  [256] The automatic ignition candle according to the embodiment of the present invention (1) is a solid fuel, once
돌출되도록고체연료를관통하는심지,심지의타단과연결되는전극을 포함하는연료부;및점화수단，제어부및전원부가내부수용되며상부면에 연료부가안착되는본체;를포함하되,연료부가안착되는본체의상부면은 안착된연료부의전극과대웅하는위치에형성된접속단자가형성된것일수 있다.연료부가본체상부면에안착될때，접속 자는안착된연료부의전극과 접촉함으로써점화수단과심지간전기적으로연결통로를형성할수있다. A fuel unit including an wick penetrating through the solid fuel so as to protrude, and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick; and a body in which the ignition means, the control unit, and the power supply unit are accommodated internally, and the fuel unit is seated on an upper surface thereof. The upper surface of the main body may be formed with a connecting terminal formed at a position opposite to the electrode of the seated fuel. When the fuel is seated on the upper surface of the main body, the connector is connected to the electrode of the seated fuel. Contact makes it possible to electrically connect the ignition means with the wick.
[257] 이는,양초의사용시소모성요소 (연료및심지등)와비소모성요소가  [257] This is due to the fact that when the candle is used, consumable elements (such as fuel and wick) and non-consumable elements are
물리적으로서로탈부착가능함을의미하는것이며，이에따라，소모성요소를 매우용이하고편리하게교체할수있음을의미하는것이다.  This means that it can be detached physically, which means that the consumable element can be replaced very easily and conveniently.
[258] 상술한바와같이,연료부는본체와탈부착될수있으며，연료부는기계적체결 또는자력에의해상기본체에부착될수있다.  As described above, the fuel portion may be attached to or detached from the main body, and the fuel portion may be attached to the marine main body by mechanical fastening or by magnetic force.
[259] 일예로,연료부의전극과접속단자간의안정적인전기적 연결을담보하기 위해,연료부는전극과연결되는심지의타단이휘치하는연료의단 (이하, 연료의하단)에위치하는제 1체결부재를포함할수있으며,본체는연료부가 안착되는영역에본체와일체로형성되며제 1체결부재와체결되는  [259] As an example, in order to ensure a stable electrical connection between the electrode of the fuel section and the connecting terminal, the fuel section includes a first fastening member located at the end of the fuel (hereinafter, the lower end of the fuel) driven by the other end of the wick connected to the electrode. The body may be formed integrally with the body in the area where the fuel is seated, and the body may be fastened with the first fastening member.
제 2체결부째를포함할수있다.  The second fastening may be included.
[260] 나사결합을일예로한구체예로，계 1체결부재는연료의하단올감싸며외측 둘레면에나사산이형성된속빈원통형의캡일수있으며，제 2체결부재는 제 1체결부재의나사산과대응되는나사산이내측들레면에형성된속빈원통형 돌출부 (본체와일체임에따라상부면의돌출부로칭함)일수있다.회전에의한 제 1체결부재와제 2체결부재의나사결합에의해연료부가본체에물리적으로 고정될수있으며,이와동시에연료부의전극이본체의접속단자와접촉할수 있다.앞서회전에의한나사결합을예로 1체결부재와계 2체결부재의 예를 제시하였으나，연료를물리적으로안정하게본체에고정할수있는한어떠한 체결방식올사용하여도무방하며，체결방식에따라알려진체결구조를 이용하여연료부와본체가체결될수있음은물론이다.  [260] As an example of screw coupling, the first fastening member may be a hollow cylindrical cap having a lower end of the fuel and a thread formed on the outer circumferential surface, and the second fastening member may be a screw thread corresponding to the screw thread of the first fastening member. It may be a hollow cylindrical protrusion formed on the inner side of the side (called the protrusion of the upper surface according to the body and the body). The fuel part is physically fixed to the body by screwing the first fastening member and the second fastening member by rotation. At the same time, the electrode of the fuel part can come into contact with the connection terminal of the main body. Although the example of the 1st fastening member and the 2nd fastening member has been presented as an example of screw coupling by rotation, the fuel is fixed to the main body physically and stably. As long as possible, any fastening method can be used, and the fuel part and the main body can be fastened using the fastening structure known according to the fastening method.
[261] 체결의다른일예로，연료부와본체는자력에의해서로부착될수있다. 구체적으로,연료부및 /또는본체에서연료부가안착되는영역에는영구자석이 구비될수있으며，연료부가자기적 인력에의해본체에고정될수있다.  In another example of fastening, the fuel part and the body may be attached by magnetic force. Specifically, a permanent magnet may be provided in the fuel part and / or the area where the fuel part is seated in the main body, and the fuel part may be fixed to the main body by magnetic force.
상세하게,연료부에서심지의타단과전기적으로연결되는전극은，전도성 물질이되，강자성체내지상자성체의자성체일수있다.구체적으로，전도성을 갖는자성체전극의 예로스테인레스스틸전극，철전극둥을들수있으나이에 한정되는것은아니다.이와달리연료부자체에자석이더구비될수있는데, 연료부는연료의하단에위치하는자석을더포함할수있다.연료부와 독립적으로，본체는연료부가안착되는영역에구비된자석올더포함할수 있다.상세하게，본체에구비되는자석은자기적인력에의해연료부가본체의 상부면의기설정된위치에고정될수있도록,본체의상부면에접하여위치할 수있다.또한，연료부의고정과동시에연료부의전극과본체의접속단자와의 접속이자동적으로이루어질수있도록，접속단자의하부에자석이위치할수도 있다.  In detail, an electrode electrically connected to the other end of the wick in the fuel portion may be a conductive material, but may be a ferromagnetic or magnetomagnetic substance of a paramagnetic body. Specifically, examples of the conductive magnetic electrode include stainless steel electrodes and iron electrodes. However, this is not limited to this. Alternatively, the magnet may be further equipped with fuel, which may further include a magnet located at the bottom of the fuel.Independent of the fuel, the body is provided in the area where the fuel is seated. In detail, the magnet provided in the main body may be positioned in contact with the upper surface of the main body so that the fuel may be fixed by a magnetic force to a predetermined position on the upper side of the main body. The magnet may be located under the connection terminal so that the connection between the electrode of the fuel unit and the connection terminal of the main body can be made automatically while being fixed.
[262] 상술한일예에서，본체에는전원부의동작전원을전기적으로연결또는  In the above example, the main body is electrically connected to an operating power source of the power supply unit, or
차단할수있는스위치가더구비될수있음은물론이며，통신부와같이상술한 자동점화유닛을구성하는，심지 (심지및선택적으로센서)를제외한다른 구성요소들이수용될수있음은물론이다.또한，양초는상술한연료부;및 본체 ;와함께，본체에안착되는연료부의둘레를이격하여감싸는투명 케이스를 더포함할수있음은물론이다. Of course, there are other switches that can be switched off, except for the wicks (wicks and optionally sensors) that make up the autoignition unit described above, such as the communication unit. Of course, the components can be accommodated. The candle can of course further comprise a transparent case which encapsulates the circumference of the fuel part seated on the body, together with the above-described fuel part;
[263] 심지의연소에사용되는연료 (이하，양초의 연료)는고체연료또는액체 [263] Fuel used for burning wicks (hereafter, fuel from candles) is solid fuel or liquid
연료일수있다.이때연료는양초의심지를감싸는형태일수있다ᅳ심지의 위치는특별히제한되지않지만，양초의증앙에위치하는것이좋다.심지가 양초의중앙에위치하는경우，양초의연소시심지의불꽃이연료를균일하게 용융시킬수있어바람직할수있다.양초의연료는심지의모세관현상에의해 상승되어심지의연소를유지시켜줄수있다.  The fuel may be in the form of a wrap around the wick of the candle, although the position of the wick is not particularly limited, but is preferably located in the center of the candle.If the wick is located in the center of the candle, the flame of the wick of the burning wick is This fuel can be melted uniformly, which is desirable. The fuel of the candle can be raised by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the combustion of the wick.
[264] 구체적인일예로,상기양초의연료는파라핀왁스 (paraffin wax),파라핀 [264] As a specific example, the fuel of the candle is paraffin wax (paraffin wax), paraffin
오일 (paraffin oil),밀랍왁스 (bees wax),소이왁스 (soy wax),팜왁스 (palm wax)및 젤왁스 (gel wax)등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합물일수있으나, 이에제한되지않는다.  It may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from paraffin oil, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax and gel wax. .
[265] 본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따르면，상기양초의연료는향료및염료에서 [265] According to one embodiment of the present invention (1), the fuel of the candle is derived from fragrances and dyes
선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의첨가제를더포함할수있다.상기향료및 염료는인체에유해하지않은것이바람직할수있다.  It may further comprise any one or more of the additives selected. It may be desirable that the fragrances and dyes are not harmful to the human body.
[266] 구체적인일예로,향료는인공향인프레그런스오일및 /또는식물에서추출한 천연에센셜오일을포함할수있으며，이에제한되지않는다.보다구체적인일 예로，상기향료는라벤더,로즈마리,자스민,캐모마일,장미，제라늄,백합, 데이지,레몬，계피，유칼립투스，베르가못및복숭아등에서선택되는어느하나 또는둘이상일수있다. [266] As a specific example, the fragrance may include, but is not limited to, artificial fragrance oils and / or natural essential oils extracted from plants. More specifically, the fragrance may include lavender, rosemary, jasmine, chamomile, rose, It may be one or more selected from geranium, lily, daisy, lemon, cinnamon, eucalyptus, bergamot and peach.
[267] 구체적인일예로，향료는양초 (양초의연료) 100중량부에대하여， 0.1내지 10 중량부，좋게는 1내지 5중량부를포함할수있으나,이에제한되지않는다. 상기의범위인경우,양초는연소시은은하게향을낼수있어바람직하다. As a specific example, the flavoring may include, but is not limited to, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of candles (fuel of candles). In the above range, the candles can be scented softly when burning, which is desirable.
[268] 상기염료는특별히제한하지않으며，목적에따라알맞은색상을선택할수 있다.일예로，염료는유해하지않은양초용염료일수있다.구체적인일예로， 상기염료는빨간색,노란색，초록색，주황색,보라색,핑크색및갈색등에서 선택되는어느하나이상또는둘이상일수있다. The dye is not particularly limited and a suitable color may be selected according to the purpose. For example, the dye may be a non-hazardous dye. For example, the dye may be red, yellow, green, orange, or orange. It may be one or more or more than one selected from violet, pink and brown.
[269] 구체적인일예로，염료는양초 (양초의연료) 100중량부에대하여， 0.1내지 10 중량부，좋게는 1내지 5중량부를포함할수있으나，이에제한되지않는다. 상기의범위인경우，양초의색올발현할수있어바람직하다.  As a specific example, the dye may include, but is not limited to, 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the candle (cancel of fuel). In the above range, the color of the candle can be expressed.
[270] 본발명 (1)의 일실시예에따르면，양초 (양초의 연료)는목적에따라다양한 크기및형태를가질수있으며,특별히제한되지않는다.구체적인일예로， 양초 (양초의연료)는원통형，사각형,삼각형，오각형，육각형,하트형및별형 등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의모양을가질수있다.  According to one embodiment of the invention (1), the candle (fuel of the candle) may have a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the purpose, and is not particularly limited. In one embodiment, the candle (fuel of the candle) is cylindrical It may have one or more shapes selected from squares, triangles, pentagons, hexagons, hearts and stars.
[271] 본발명 (1)은고체연료;일단이돌출되도록고체연료를관통하며전도성  [271] The present invention (1) relates to solid fuel; conducting solid fuel through conductive fuel so that one end is protruded.
소재를함유하는심지，상기심지의타단과연결되는전극을포함하는양초 (Π)를 포함한다.이러한양초 (Π)는상술한연료부에해당할수있으며，상술한본체와 함께사용되어자동점화될수있다.이에따라，양초 (Π)의심지는자동점화유닛 또는자동점화유닛을포함하는자동점화양초를기반으로상술한심지와동일 내지유사할수있으며，양초 (Π)는연료부에서상술한제 1체결부재및 /또는 자석을더포함할수있음은물론이다. A wick containing a material, and a candle (Π) comprising an electrode connected to the other end of the wick. Such a candle (Π) may correspond to the above-mentioned fuel part, and The wick of the candle (Π) can be the same as or similar to the wick described above based on an auto ignition unit or an auto ignition candle comprising an auto ignition unit, and the candle (Π) can be used in the fuel department. Of course, the first fastening member and / or the magnet described above may further be included.
[272]  [272]
[273] 이하,양초용탄소소재심지및이를포함하는양초를본발명의계 2양태 (이하， 본발명 (2))로하여，제 2양태에따른본발명의세부구성을상술한다.후술하는 제 2양태에서,양초용탄소소재심지는,탄소소재가전도성인경우，상술한 저 U양태의전도성부재로사용될수있다.이에따라,상술한제 1양태에서의 전도성부재는후술하는양초용탄소소재심지이거나,후술하는양초용 탄소소재심지를포함하는부재일수있다.그러나,후술하는양초용탄소소재 심지가제 1양태의전도성부재만으로한정되어해석될수없음은물론이며,그 자체로양초의심지로작용할수있음은물론이다.  [273] Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the present invention according to the second embodiment will be described using the carbon material wick for the candle and the candle comprising the same as the second embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, the present invention (2)). In a second aspect, the carbonaceous material wick for a candle can be used as the conductive member of the low U aspect described above, if the carbon material is conductive. Accordingly, the conductive member in the above-described first aspect is the carbonaceous wick for candles described below. It may be a member containing a carbon material wick for a candle as described below. However, the carbon material wick for a candle described below may not be interpreted as being limited to the conductive member of the first embodiment, and may serve as a candle wick by itself. Of course.
[274]  [274]
[275] 이하본발명을상세히설명한다.본발명 (2)은하기의실시예에의하여보다더 잘이해될수있으며，하기실시예는본발명 (2)의예시목적을위한것이고, 첨부된특허청구범위에의하여한정되는보호범위를제한하고자하는것은 아니다.  The present invention will be described in detail below. The present invention (2) may be better understood by the following examples, which are for illustrative purposes of the present invention (2), and the appended claims. It is not intended to limit the scope of protection limited by scope.
[276] 본발명 (2)에서사용되는함량비또는흔합비는다른정의가없다면각  [276] The content ratios or combination ratios used in the present invention (2) are each defined unless otherwise defined.
성분들의중량을기초로정의되는것이다.  The weight of the components is defined on the basis.
[277] 본발명 (2)의발명자들은양초용심지에탄소소재를포함함으로써심지의연소 시탄소소재가이산화탄소 (C02)가스로직접기화되어그을음및재가거의 발생하지않음을발견하여본발명 (2)을완성하였다. ' [277] The inventors of the present invention (2) found that the inclusion of the carbon material in the wick for candles found that the carbon material was directly vaporized with carbon dioxide (C0 2 ) gas upon combustion of the wick so that the soot and ash rarely occurred. Completed. '
[278] 또한，상기탄소소재를심지를이루는매트릭스내에분산시킴으로써 [278] In addition, by dispersing the carbon material in a wicking matrix
터널현상을개선할수있음을발견하여본발명 (2)을완성하였다.  The present invention (2) was completed by discovering that tunneling could be improved.
[279] 본발명 (2)의양초용심지는모세관현상에의해심지의상단부로양초의 [279] The candle wick of the present invention (2) is caused by capillary phenomena
연료를이동시킬수있도록심지내에기공올포함하는것이바람직하며,상기 기공을포함하는경우심지주변의연료를잘빨아올려불꽃크기가일정하게 유지될수있다.또한,심지의불꽃이타면서심지가같이타들어갈수있는 특징이있다.  It is desirable to include pores in the wick so that the fuel can move, and if the pores are included, the fuel around the wick can be sucked up well to maintain a constant flame size.In addition, the wick can burn with the wick. There is a characteristic.
[280]  [280]
[281] 이하，본발명 (2)의일실시예에관하여보다상세히설명한다.  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention (2) will be described in more detail.
[282] 본발명 (2)의일양태는탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에관한것이다.  [282] One aspect of the present invention (2) relates to a candle wick comprising a carbon material.
[283] 본발명 (2)에서상기탄소소재는구성원자대부분，적어도 90%이상이  [283] In the present invention (2), the carbon material is mostly composed of at least 90% of its members.
탄소원자로이루어진소재로써，탄소와탄소간의결합을통해내열성,내구성 및전도성이우수한소재를의미한다.  It is a material composed of carbon atoms, which means a material having excellent heat resistance, durability, and conductivity through the carbon-to-carbon bond.
[284] 본발명 (2)의일양태에서 ,탄소소재로인한그을음감소및재가거의발생하지 않는효과를발현하기위해서는상기탄소소재의탄소함량이심지총중량에 대하여 , 40내지 100중량 %인것이바람직하며，더욱좋게는 50내지 100 중량%인것이바람직할수있으나，이에제한되는것은아니다ᅳ즉，상기탄소 함량이 40중량 %미만으로포함되더라도그효과의정도는감소될수있으나， 전혀발현되지않는것은아니므로필요에따라조절하여사용될수있다. [284] In one aspect of the present invention (2), the carbon content of the carbon material is equal to the total weight of the wick in order to produce an effect of reducing soot and ash from the carbon material. For example, 40 to 100% by weight is preferred, and more preferably, 50 to 100% by weight is preferred, but not limited to that, even if the carbon content is less than 40% by weight, the extent of the effect is It can be reduced, but not expressed at all, so it can be used to adjust as needed.
[285] 본발명 (2)의 일양태에서상기탄소소재는탄소섬유 (carbon fiber), [285] In one aspect of the present invention (2), the carbon material is carbon fiber,
활성탄소 (activated carbon),탄소나노튜브 (carbon nanotube),흑연 (graphite), 카본블랙 (carbon black),그래핀 (graphene),산화그래핀 (graphene oxide fiber)및 탄소복합재료등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합물또는복합체일 수있다.  Any one selected from activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite materials Or two or more complexes or complexes.
[286] 구체적인일예로,탄소소재가탄소섬유 (carbon fiber)인경우는레이온계  [286] As a specific example, in the case where the carbon material is carbon fiber, a rayon system is used.
탄소섬유,팬 (PAN)계탄소섬유및피치 (Pitch)계탄소섬유등에서선택되는어느 하나또는둘이상일수있으며，이에제한되는것은아니다.  It can be any one or more selected from, but not limited to, carbon fibers, PAN based carbon fibers and Pitch based carbon fibers.
[287] 상기탄소복합재료는기존탄소섬유의기계적강도를높인소재이다.일예로， 탄소섬유를페놀릭수지에함침하고탄화하여 1000내지 2500 °C의고온에서 , 흑연화시켜강도를높인탄소 -탄소복합재료,또는유기계실리콘고분자인 폴리카보실란 (Polycarbosilane)을전구체로사용하여 800내지 1200°C에서 소결된탄화규소 (SiC)복합재료둥일수있으며，이에제한되는것은아니다.  [287] The carbon composite material is a material that increases the mechanical strength of existing carbon fiber. For example, carbon fiber is impregnated with phenolic resin and carbonized at a high temperature of 1000 to 2500 ° C. Silicon carbide (SiC) composites sintered at 800 to 1200 ° C using, but not limited to, carbon composites or polycarbosilanes, which are organic silicone polymers, can be used as precursors.
[288] 본발명 (2)의 일실시예에따르면，상기탄소소재는장섬유,단섬유，직물및 입자에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의형태인것일수있으며，심지내에 탄소소재분산체로포함하는것일수있다.  According to one embodiment of the present invention (2), the carbon material may be any one or two or more forms selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics and particles, including in the wick as a carbon material dispersion. Can be
[289] 보다구체적으로본발명 (2)의일양태는심지의연소시이산화탄소로  [289] More specifically, one aspect of the present invention (2) relates to carbon dioxide upon combustion of wicks.
기화되는탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지로써，모세관현상에의해양초의 연료를이동시킬수있도록심지내에기공을포함하고,상기탄소소재가심지를 이루는매트릭스내에서분산된것일수있다.  A candle wick containing a vaporized carbon material, which may contain pores within the wick to allow the fuel of the candle to be moved by capillary phenomena, and may be dispersed within a matrix forming the wick.
[290] 본발명 (2)의일양태에서，상기탄소소재장섬유는앞서설명한바와같이 탄소섬유 (carbon fiber),활성탄소 (activated carbon),탄소나노튜브 (carbon nanotube),폭연 (graphite), 본블랙 (carbon black),그래핀 (graphene),  [290] In one aspect of the present invention (2), the carbonaceous fiber is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, bone, as described above Carbon black, graphene,
산화그래핀 (graphene oxide fiber)및탄소복합재료등으로제조된장섬유인것일 수있다.상기장섬유의길이는심지를형성할수있다면특별히제한되지 않는다.비한정적인일예로，상기장섬유는직경이 0.01내지 50 /itn,좋게는 0.1 내지 20 / 일수있다.상기범위를만족하는경우기공을포함하는직물둥으로 제조가유리할수있다.  The long fiber may be made of graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material. The length of the long fiber is not particularly limited as long as it can form a wick. This can be between 0.01 and 50 / itn, preferably 0.1 to 20 / day. If the above ranges are met, manufacturing can be advantageous with fabric columns containing pores.
[291] 상기탄소소재단섬유는상기장섬유에비하여섬유의평균길이가짧은  [291] The carbonaceous fiber has a shorter average length of fiber than the long fiber.
섬유이다.비한정적인일예로，탄소소재의단섬유는직경이 0.01내지 50 , 좋게는 0.1내지 20 / η일수있으며，평균길이가 0.01내지 25 mm,좋게는 0.1내지 20 mm，더욱좋게는 1내지 10 mm일수있으나심지에사용되는물성의범위라면 특별히제한되지않는다.상기의범위를만족하는경우，탄소소재단섬유의 분산이좋아바인더등과균일하게흔합될수있다. [292] 상기탄소소재직물은탄소소재를직조또는전기방사하여제조될수있다. 보다구체적으로，상기탄소소재장섬유를직조하여제조되거나，상기탄소소재 장섬유와다른섬유를흔합하여직조된것일수있다.또한，상기 . As a non-limiting example, short carbon fibers may have a diameter of 0.01 to 50, preferably 0.1 to 20 / η, an average length of 0.01 to 25 mm, preferably 0.1 to 20 mm, more preferably 1 It may be from 10 mm to 10 mm but is not particularly limited as long as it is in the range of physical properties used in the wick. If the above range is satisfied, the carbonaceous fiber may be well dispersed and uniformly mixed with the binder. The carbon material fabric may be manufactured by weaving or electrospinning the carbon material. More specifically, the carbonaceous fiber may be manufactured by weaving the fiber, or the carbon fiber long fiber and other fibers may be woven together.
탄소섬유 (carbon fiber),활성탄소 (activated carbon),탄소나노류브 (carbon nanotube),흑연 (graphite),카본블랙 (carbon black),그래핀 (graphene),  Carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene,
산화그래핀 (graphene oxide fiber)및탄소복합재료등을포함하는방사용액을 전기방사하여제조되는것일수있으며，전기방사로제조될경우,치밀한 미세공극이형성된기공을갖는웹형태일수있다.상기 전기방사는당업계에 공지된방법이라면제한되지않으며,예시적으로,대한민국등록특허  It may be prepared by electrospinning a spinning solution containing graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material, and when manufactured by electrospinning, it may be in the form of a web having pores with fine micropores formed therein. Is not limited to methods known in the art, for example, the Republic of Korea Patent
제 10-1392227호，대한민국공개특허제 10-2016-0000112호，대한민국등록특허 제 10-2013-0073481호，대한민국둥록특허제 10-0783490호,대한민국등록특허 제 10-1370867호등이참조될수있다.  Korean Patent No. 10-1392227, Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2016-0000112, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2013-0073481, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0783490, and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1370867 may be referred to.
[293] 상기탄소소재입자는상기탄소섬유 (carbon fiber),활성탄소 (activated carbon), 탄소나노튜브 (carbon nanotube),흑연 (graphite),카본블랙 (carbon black), 그래핀 (graphene),산화그래핀 (graphene oxide fiber)및탄소복합재료등의 입자일 수있다.상기 '입자 '는단섬유보다미세한크기의분말을의미한다.상기 탄소소재입자의평균입경은 10내지 5000 ran,좋게는 100내지 3000 ntn일수 있으나，심지를형성하기위한목적이라면특별히제한되지않는다ᅳ상기의 범위인경우,탄소소재입자의분산성이좋아바람직할수있다.  [293] The carbon material particles include the carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, graphite, carbon black, graphene, and oxidation. It may be particles such as graphene oxide fiber and carbon composite material. The 'particle' means a finer powder than the short fiber. The average particle diameter of the carbon material particles is 10 to 5000 ran, preferably 100 to It may be 3000 ntn, but it is not particularly limited for the purpose of forming the wick. In the above range, the carbon material particles may have good dispersibility.
[294] 본발명 (2)에서는심지가연소되는방향을 "길이방향"이라고칭한다.  In the present invention (2), the direction in which the wick is burned is referred to as the "length direction".
[295] 본발명 (2)의 일양태에서，상기양초용심지의길이는길이방향에대해,설계된 양초의형상이나크기를고려하여심지의길이와，평균직경또는폭을조절할수 있다.일예로，심지의길이방향에대해，길이가 1내지 50 cm,좋게는 3내지 30 cm,더욱좋게는 5내지 15 cm일수있으나,이에제한되지않는다.또한，심지의 평균직경또는폭은 0.01내지 100 ram,좋게는 0.1내지 50 ，더욱좋게는 0.5 내지 20 mm일수있으나이에제한되지않는다.  [295] In one aspect of the present invention (2), the length of the candle wick can be adjusted in length and average diameter or width of the wick in consideration of the shape or size of the designed candle. For the length direction of the wick, the length may be 1 to 50 cm, preferably 3 to 30 cm, more preferably 5 to 15 cm, but not limited thereto. The average wick or width of the wick is 0.01 to 100 ram, Preferably from 0.1 to 50, more preferably from 0.5 to 20 mm, but not limited thereto.
[296]  [296]
[297] 이하는본발명 (2)의탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지에대하여도면을  [297] The following drawings are drawn from the candle wick comprising the carbon material of the present invention (2).
참조하여구체적으로설명을한다.첨부된도면은본발명 (2)의일양태를 설명하기위하여 예시한것일뿐본발명 (2)이이에한정되는것은아니다.  The accompanying drawings are illustrative only to illustrate one aspect of the present invention (2), but the present invention (2) is not limited thereto.
[298] 본발명 (2)에서양초용심지는도 20에도시한바와같이판형태의심지 (100a), 도 21에도시한바와같이꼬인형태의심지 (100b)및도 22및 4에도시한바와 같이빨대형태의심지 (100c, 100d)인것일수있으나，이에제한되지않는다.  In the present invention (2), the candle wick is a plate-shaped wick 100a as shown in Fig. 20, a twisted wick 100b as shown in Fig. 21 and a straw-shaped as shown in Figs. 22 and 4. It may be suspicious (100c, 100d), but it is not limited thereto.
[299] 구체적으로，도 20은본발명 (2)의 일실시예에따른판형태의심지 (100a)와 연료 (200)를포함하는양초를나타낸것이다.도 21은본발명 (2)의 일실시예에 따른꼬인형태의심지 (100b)와연료 (200)를포함하는양초를나타낸것이다. 이때，꼬인형태는두개이상의섬유다발을도 21과같이，교차하여제조할수 있다.도 22및도 23은본발명 (2)의일실시예에따른빨대형태의심지 (100c, lOOd)의단면을나타낸것이다.상기빨대형태는원기등의내부가비어있는 형태를의미한다.도 22는사선그물망으로직조된빨대형태의심지 (100c)를 나타낸것이고，도 23은직선그물망으로직조된빨대형태의심지 (100d)를 나타낸것이다. Specifically, FIG. 20 shows a candle including a wick 100a and a fuel 200 in the form of a plate according to an embodiment of the present invention (2). FIG. 21 shows an embodiment of the present invention (2). This shows a candle comprising a twisted wick (100b) and a fuel (200). At this time, the twisted form can be produced by crossing two or more bundles of fibers, as shown in Figure 21. Figures 22 and 23 is a straw-shaped wick 100c, according to an embodiment of the present invention (2) The shape of the straw refers to the shape of the hollow inside of the cylinder, etc. Fig. 22 shows a straw-shaped wick 100c woven from a diagonal net, and Fig. 23 is woven from a straight net. This shows a wick in the form of a straw (100d).
[300] 본발명 (2)의 일양태에서상기도 20내지도 23에도시된바와같은양초용 심지는 (a)탄소소재단독으로이루어진심지, (b)바인더 및필프에서선택되는 어느하나또는이들의흔합물로이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재가분산된 심지, (c)천연섬유및합성섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의섬유로 이루어진직물내에탄소소재를포함하는심지, (d)천연섬유및합성섬유에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의섬유로이루어진직물내에탄소소재를 포함하고,상기직물에바인더가도포또는함침된심지， (e)바인더및필프에서 선택되는어느하나또는이들의흔합물로이루어진매트릭스내에,탄소소재와, 천연섬유의단섬유및합성섬유의단섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상의단섬유를포함하는심지에서선택되는것일수있다.  [300] In one aspect of the present invention (2), the wick for a candle as shown in Figs. 20 to 23 is selected from (a) a wick made of carbon material alone, (b) a binder and a filter. A wick in which the carbon material is dispersed in a matrix of a mixture of these compounds, (c) a wick comprising the carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from natural and synthetic fibers, and (d) natural and synthetic fibers Wicks comprising a carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from, wherein the fabric is coated or impregnated with a binder, and (e) in a matrix composed of any one or a combination thereof selected from binders and filters. It may be selected from a wick comprising any one or two or more short fibers selected from carbon materials, short fibers of natural fibers and short fibers of synthetic fibers.
[301] 보다구체적으로 (a)탄소소재단독으로이루어진심지에대하여설명한다.  More specifically, (a) a wick made of carbon material alone will be described.
[302] 상기 (a)양태의탄소소재는탄소섬유,활성탄소，탄소나노튜브，혹연，카본블랙, 그래핀，산화그래핀및탄소복합재료에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 흔합물또는복합체인것일수있으며，그형태는장섬유또는직물형태인것일 수있다.구체적으로예를들면,상기탄소소재로이루어진장섬유를여러 가닥으로꼬아만든꼬인형태의심지인것일수있다.꼬인형태의심지에 대해서는도 21에도시된심지 (100b)와같은형태인것일수있으며이에 제한되는것은아니다.또한，상기탄소소재를포함하는직물올도 22및도 23과 같이빨대형태로직조하여이루어진빨대형태의심지 (100c, 100d)인것일수 있다.또한,탄소소재를포함하는직물을절단하여도 20과같이판형태 (100a)로 제조된것일수있다.또한,상기탄소소재를포함하는직물을말아도 22및도 23와같이빨대형태로제조된심지 (100c, 100d)인것일수있다.  [29] The carbon material of the above aspect (a) is any one or two or more mixtures or composites selected from carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nanotube, axon, carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide and carbon composite material. It may be in the form of long fibers or fabrics. Specifically, it may be a twisted wick made of several strands of the long fibers made of the carbon material. It may be of the form such as, but not limited to, the wick 100b shown in FIG. 21. In addition, a woven fabric in the form of a straw formed by weaving in a straw form as shown in FIGS. 100c, 100d). In addition, the fabric containing the carbon material may be cut to form a plate (100a) as shown in FIG. 20. Also, the fabric containing the carbon material may be rolled up to 22 and 20 degrees. Wick manufactured in the form of a straw such as 23 (100c, 100d).
[303] 다음으로， (b)바인더및필프에서선택되는어느하나또는이들의흔합물로 이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재가분산된심지에 대하여설명한다.  [303] Next, (b) a description will be made of wicks in which carbon materials are dispersed in a matrix composed of one or a combination thereof selected from binders and filters.
[304] 상기 (b)양태에서，매트릭스내에장섬유，단섬유，직물및입자에서선택되는 어느하나또는둘이상의형태의탄소소재가분산체로포함되는것일수있다. 상기심지의형태는앞서설명한바와같이，도 20내지도 23의형태인것일수 있으며，이에제한되는것은아니다.도 20과같이판형태인경우，통상의방법인 스핀코팅 (spin coating),바코팅 (bar coating),캐스팅 (casting)둥의방법을사용하여 제조될수있으며，판상의물품으로제조하기위한방법이라면앞서 예시된 방법에한정받지않는다.도 21과같이，꼬인형태의심지는판형태로제조된 심지를절단하고이를꼬아서제조하거나，여러가닥의장섬유번들을꼬아서 제조된것일수있다.  In the above embodiment (b), the matrix may include any one or more types of carbon materials selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics, and particles as dispersions. As described above, the shape of the wick may be in the form of Figs. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto. In the case of the plate form as shown in Fig. 20, spin coating and bar coating are common methods. It can be manufactured using the method of coating and casting, and it is not limited to the method exemplified above if it is a method for manufacturing into a plate-like article. As shown in Fig. 21, the twisted wick is manufactured in the form of a plate. It may be manufactured by cutting and twisting it, or by twisting multiple strands of fiber.
[305] 상기 (b)양태에서,매트릭스소재로는열전도도가낮은매트릭스소재를 사용하는것이탄소소재의높은열전도도를감소시켜터널현상이발생하는 것을방지할수있으므로바람직하다.탄소소재분산체가매트릭스내에서 분산되도록함으로써，탄소소재분산체간의열전달을감소시키고，매트릭스 소재의 열전달역시잘이루어지지않기때문에심지주변으로양초의연료가 녹아들어가는터널현상을방지할수있어더욱바람직하다.더욱좋게는상기 탄소소재분산체가매트릭스내에서서로공간적으로이격되어형성되도록 함으로써열전달을더욱감소시키는것일수있다. In the embodiment (b), the matrix material is a matrix material having a low thermal conductivity. It is desirable to reduce the high thermal conductivity of carbon materials to prevent the occurrence of tunnels. By dispersing the carbon material dispersions in the matrix, it is possible to reduce the heat transfer between the carbon material dispersions and also the heat transfer of the matrix material. It is more desirable to prevent the tunneling of the candle fuel melted around the core, because it is not well done. More preferably, the carbon material dispersion is formed to be spaced apart from each other in the matrix, further reducing heat transfer. have.
[306] 비한정적인일예로서 ,상기매트릭스소재의열전도도는 1 W/mᅳ K미만일수 있으며，좋기로는 0.4 W/nvK미만，더욱좋기로는 0.01내지 0.2 \ν/ηι·Κ의범위를 가질경우터널현상을억제하는데바람직할수있다ᅳ  [306] As a non-limiting example, the thermal conductivity of the matrix material may be less than 1 W / m ᅳ K, preferably less than 0.4 W / nvK, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 \ ν / ηι · Κ. If you have, you may want to suppress the tunnel phenomenon.
[307] 구체적인일예로，상기 (b)양태에서,매트릭스가바인더로이루어진경우에 대하여설명한다.  As a specific example, in the above embodiment (b), the case where the matrix consists of a binder will be described.
[308] 상기 (b)양태의심지는바인더로이루어진매트릭스내에입자형태의  [308] The wick of the embodiment (b) is in the form of particles in a matrix of binders.
탄소소재가분산된심지，바인더로이루어진매트릭스내에단섬유형태의 탄소소재가분산된심지，바인더로이루어진매트릭스내에장섬유형태의 탄소소재가분산된심지를포함할수있다.  It may include a wick in which the carbon material is dispersed, a wick in which the carbon material in the form of short fibers is dispersed, and a wick in the long fiber form in the matrix composed of the binder.
[309] 보다구체적으로분산된형태를도 24내지도 26에도시하였다.도면을  More specifically, the dispersed form is shown in FIGS. 24 and 26.
참조하여설명하면,도 24는바인더의매트릭스내에탄소소재입자 (2000a)가 분산된심지를도시하였다.도 25는바인더의매트릭스내에탄소소재  Referring to FIG. 24, the wicks in which the carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in the matrix of the binder are shown. FIG. 25 shows the carbon material in the matrix of the binder.
단섬유 (2000b)가분산된심지를도시하였다.도 26은바인더의매트릭스내에 탄소소재장섬유 (2000c)가분산된심지를도시하였다.  The wicks in which the short fibers 2000b are dispersed are shown. FIG. 26 shows the wicks in which the carbonaceous fiber 2000c is dispersed in the matrix of the binder.
[310] 본발명 (2)의일양태에서，상기바인더는용융온도가하기식 1을만족하는 것일수있으며，이하모든양태에서동일하게적용될수있다.  In one aspect of the present invention (2), the binder may be one in which the melting temperature satisfies Equation 1 below, and may be equally applied in all the following aspects.
[311] (식 1)  [311] (Equation 1)
[312] 양초에사용된연료의용융온도 <바인더의용융온도  [312] Melting temperature of fuel used in candles <melting temperature of binder
[313] 상기바인더의용융온도가연료의용융온도보다높은범위에서，심지의  [313] The melting temperature of the binder is higher than the melting temperature of the fuel.
바인더가용융되지않고심지의형태를그대로유지할수있어바람직할수 있다.바인더의용융온도에비하여양초에사용된연료의용융온도가같거나， 높은경우는용융된연료의온도에의해심지의바인더가용융되어심지가곧은 형태로유지되지못할수있다.  The binder is not melted and the shape of the wick can be kept intact. If the melting temperature of the fuel used in the candle is the same or higher than the melting temperature of the binder, the binder of the wick is melted by the temperature of the melted fuel. The wick may not be kept in a straight form.
[314] 본발명 (2)의 일양태로，상기양초에사용되는연료는파라핀왁스，소이왁스， 밀랍왁스，비즈왁스및젤왁스등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 연료를포함할수있다.상기연료의용융온도는 40내지 70°C일수있다.  In one aspect of the present invention (2), the fuel used for the candle may include one or more fuels selected from paraffin wax, soy wax, wax wax, beeswax and gel wax. The melting temperature can be 40 to 70 ° C.
[315] 또한，상기바인더는폴리아미드계수지，폴리비닐계수지,폴리올레핀계수지, 폴리에스테르계수지，아크릴레이트계수지，셀를로오스계수지，에폭시수지및 페놀계수지등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의혼합물을포함할수 있으나，이에제한되지않는다.보다구체적인일예로，상기바인더는  In addition, the binder may be any one selected from polyamide resin, polyvinyl resin, polyolefin resin, polyester resin, acrylate resin, cellulose resin, epoxy resin and phenol resin. It may include, but is not limited to, two or more mixtures. More specifically, the binder
폴리비닐알코올,폴리비닐피롤리돈，폴리비닐부티랄,폴리비닐아세테이트, 저밀도폴리에틸렌,선형저밀도폴리에틸렌，중밀도폴리에틸렌， 고밀도폴리에틸렌，폴리프로필렌,에틸렌비닐아세테이트수지 ,폴리이소프렌, 나일론 6，나일론 66,폴리에틸렌카보네이트，폴리프로필렌폴리카보네이트， 비스페놀 A-폴리카보네이트，폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylacetate, Low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, polyisoprene, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyethylene carbonate, polypropylene polycarbonate, bisphenol A-polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate,
폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트，폴리메틸메타크릴레이트，메틸셀를로오스， 카복시메틸셀를로오스，에폭시수지,페놀 -포름알데히드수지및파라핀등에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상흔합물일수있다.  Polybutylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxy resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and paraffin may be any one or two or more combinations thereof.
[316] 본발명 (2)의 일양태에서바인더로파라핀을사용하는경우,양초에사용되는 연료는소이왁스둥파라핀에비하여용융온도가낮은연료를사용하는것일수 있다. In the case of using paraffin as a binder in one aspect of the present invention (2), the fuel used for the candle may be a fuel having a lower melting temperature than the soy wax dong paraffin.
[317] 다음으로,상기 (b)양태에서,매트릭스가펄프로이루어진경우에대하여  [317] Next, in the embodiment (b) above, the matrix is made of pulp.
설명한다.  Explain.
[318] 상기 (b)양태는필프로이루어진매트릭스내에입자형태의탄소소재가  In the embodiment of (b), the carbon material in the form of particles is contained in the matrix
분산된심지，필프로이루어진매트릭스내에단섬유형태의탄소소재가분산된 심지，필프로이루어진매트릭스내에장섬유형태의탄소소재가분산된심지일 수있다.  It may be a wick in which a short fiber-like carbon material is dispersed in a dispersed wick, a matrix made of filpro, or a wick in which a long fiber form carbon material is dispersed in a matrix made of a filpro.
[319] 보다구체적으로분산된형태를도 27내지도 29에도시하였다.도면을  More specifically, the dispersed form is shown in FIGS. 27 to 29.
참조하여설명하면，도 27은필프 (2000d)로이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재 입자 (2000a)가분산된심지를도시하였다.도 28은펄프 (2000d)로이루어진 매트릭스내에탄소소재단섬유 (2000b)가분산된심지를도시하였다ᅳ도 29는 펄프 (2000d)로이루어진매트릭스내에따른탄소소재장섬유 (2000c)가분산된 심지를도시하였다.  Referring to Fig. 27, the carbon material particles 2000a are dispersed in a matrix composed of the filter 2000d. Fig. 28 is a dispersion of carbon material fibers 2000b dispersed in the matrix composed of the pulp 2000d. Fig. 29 shows a wick in which carbonaceous fiber 2000c dispersed in a matrix made of pulp (2000d) is dispersed.
[320] 본발명 (2)에서필프로이루어진매트릭스는심지의형태및강도를유지시켜 줄수있으며,셀를로오스계섬유의잔가지가탄소소재를물리적으로안정하게 고정시킬수있다.이때，펄프는목재또는식물섬유를기계적으로분쇄하거나, 압력，열，또는화학처리하여제조된셀를로오스계섬유일수있다.  [320] The matrix formed by the fill in the present invention (2) can maintain the shape and strength of the wick, and the twigs of the cellulosic fibers can physically and securely fix the carbon material, wherein the pulp is made of wood or The plant fibers may be mechanically crushed, or may be cellulosic fibers produced by pressure, heat, or chemical treatment.
[321] 상기필프는기계적또는화학적처리를통해수많은잔가지들을포함하도록 피브릴화된셀를로오스계섬유로서섬유의줄기가지는수십 의직경을 가지지만，줄기가지에연결된잔가지들은수 의직경을가지며서로복잡하게 연결되어 있으며,좋게는 3차원적인망사구조를가진것일수있다.상기  The filtrate is a fibrillated cellulose-based fiber that contains numerous twigs by mechanical or chemical treatment, having a diameter of several tens of stems, but twigs connected to stems have a diameter of one another. It is complexly connected and may have a three-dimensional network structure.
3차원적인망사구조에의해펄프와탄소소재입자,단섬유또는장섬유는서로 물리적으로결합또는얽힘구조 (entanglement)를형성할수있으며，특별한 처리를하지않더라도필프의망사구조내에안정한형태로분산되어높은 다공성올가진심지를형성할수있다.  The three-dimensional mesh structure allows pulp, carbon-based particles, short fibers or long fibers to form physically bonded or entanglements with each other, and is dispersed in a stable form within the mesh structure of the filter even without special treatment. It can form a porous wick.
[322] 비한정적인구체적인일예로，상기필프는자작나무，유칼립투스,참나무등의 활엽수및소나무，전나무등의침엽수를원료로한목재펄프,또는짚,면, 닥나무의수피등식물섬유가원료인비목재필프일수있다ᅳ  [322] A non-limiting specific example, the filter is a wood pulp based on hardwoods such as birch, eucalyptus, oak, and conifers such as pine and fir, or plant fiber such as bark of straw, cotton, or mulberry. May be refilled ᅳ
[323] 비한정적인일예로서，상기필프의평균섬유길이는 0.1내지 20 mm,좋게는으5 내지 10 mm일수있다.펄프의평균섬유길이가상기범위를층족하는경우， 심지의형태및강도를유지시켜줄수있으며,셀를로오스계섬유의잔가지가 탄소소재를물리적으로안정하게고정시킬수있으므로바람직할수있다. [323] As a non-limiting example, the average fiber length of the felt is 0.1 to 20 mm, preferably 5 If the average fiber length of the pulp satisfies the above range, the shape and strength of the wick can be maintained, and since the twigs of the cellulosic fibers can physically and stably fix the carbon material, it is desirable. have.
[324] 또한,상기 (b)양태에서，매트릭스가바인더와필프의흔합물인경우에대하여 설명한다. In addition, in the above embodiment (b), the case where the matrix is a mixture of the binder and the filler will be described.
[325] 상기 (b)양태에서，매트릭스로바인더와필프의흔합물이사용될경우,상기 바인더및필프의흔합비율은 1:9내지 9:1중량비일수있으며，좋게는 2:8내지 4:6중량비일수있으며，이에제한되는것은아니다.상기의범위인경우， 바인더와필프가효과적으로흔합되고,바인더에의해필프에포함된섬유의 강직성이보다향상될수있으며，이에따라심지의강직성이향상되어심지 형태를유지할수있어바람직할수있다.또한탄소소재가바인더에의해 강하게결착되며,바인더에의해결착된탄소소재가필프에존재하는  In the above embodiment (b), when a matrix binder and a mixture of fillers are used, the mixing ratio of the binder and the filler may be 1: 9 to 9: 1 weight ratio, preferably 2: 8 to 4: 6. It may be a weight ratio, but not limited to the above ranges, the binder and the filler may be effectively mixed, and the binder may improve the rigidity of the fibers contained in the filter, thereby increasing the stiffness of the wick to maintain the wick shape. Also, the carbon material is strongly bound by the binder, and the resolved carbon material in the binder is present in the filter.
샐를로오스계섬유의잔가지에고정됨으로써높은다공성및강한결착력을 가질수있어특히바람직할수있다ᅳ  It is especially desirable to have a high porosity and strong binding force by fixing the sal to the twigs of the cellulose fiber.
[326] 구체적인일예로，바인더및필프에서선택되는어느하나또는이들의 [326] As one specific example, one or more of them selected from binders and filters
흔합물과탄소소재의흔합비율은 10:90내지 90:10증량비 ,더욱좋게는 15:85 내지 85:15중량비，더욱좋게는 45:55내지 55:45인것일수있으며,이에 제한되지않는다.상기의범위인경우，매트릭스내에탄소소재가고정되어 탄소소재의탈리를방지할수있고,심지의형태를유지할수있으며,높은 탄소소재의함량에의해그을음및재의형성을효과적으로억제할수있어 바람직할수있다.  The mixing ratio of the mixture and the carbon material may be from 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably from 15:85 to 85:15 weight ratio, and more preferably from 45:55 to 55:45, without being limited thereto. In the above range, it is preferable to fix the carbon material in the matrix to prevent desorption of the carbon material, to maintain the shape of the wick, and to effectively suppress the soot and the formation of the material by the high carbon content. .
[327] 비제한적인일양태로써，상기 (b)양태의심지는탄소소재단섬유와펄프및 바인더를포함하여판형태의시트로이루어지며，상기필프는 3차원  In a non-limiting aspect, the wick of embodiment (b) is comprised of sheet-like sheets, including carbonaceous fiber and pulp and binder, wherein the felt is three-dimensional.
망사구조를갖는피브릴화된셀를로오스계섬유이고，상기탄소소재단섬유는 심지내에분산된것일수있다.  Fibrillated cells having a mesh structure are cellulose based fibers, and the carbonaceous fiber may be dispersed in a wick.
[328] 다음으로, (c)천연섬유및합성섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 섬유로이루어진직물내에탄소소재를포함하는심지에대하여설명한다.  Next, (c) a wick comprising carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from natural and synthetic fibers will be described.
[329] 상기 (c)양태의심지는도 20내지 23에도시한바와같이판형태，꼬인형태및 빨대형태로제조할수있으나이에제한되지않는다.  [329] The wick of the embodiment (c) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twisted shape or a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
[330] 상기 (c)양태에서，상기천연섬유는면,마,명주,실크및ᅳ양모등에서선택되는 어느하나또는둘이상의흔합섬유일수있으며 이에제한되는것은아니다. 상기합성섬유는폴리아미드계섬유，폴리올레핀계섬유,폴리에스테르계섬유, 폴리비닐알코올계섬유，폴리아크릴레이트계및폴리우레탄섬유등에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합섬유일수있으며공단량체와공중합을 통해제조된공중합체섬유일수있다ᅳ좋게는，나일론 6섬유，나일론 66섬유， 폴리에틸렌섬유，폴리프로필렌섬유，폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트섬유, 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트섬유,폴리비닐알코올섬유，폴리아크릴로니트릴 섬유,폴리 (염화비닐 -co-아크릴로니트릴)또는부탄디올유래폴리우레탄섬유 등일수있으며，이에제한되는것은아니다. [330] In the above (c) aspect, the natural fiber may be, but is not limited to, any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from cotton, hemp, silk, silk and wool. The synthetic fibers may be any one or two or more mixed fibers selected from polyamide fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyacrylates, and polyurethane fibers, and may be prepared through comonomers and copolymerization. The copolymer fiber may be manufactured, preferably nylon 6 fiber, nylon 66 fiber, polyethylene fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, polybutylene terephthalate fiber, polyvinyl alcohol fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, poly (Vinyl chloride-co-acrylonitrile) or butanediol-derived polyurethane fiber Etc., but is not limited to such.
[331] 상기 (c)양태에서，직물내에포함되는탄소소재는장섬유,단섬유，직물및  In the above (c) aspect, the carbon material included in the fabric is long fiber, short fiber, fabric and
입자에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의형태인것일수있다.  It may be in one or more forms selected from the particles.
[332] 일양태를도 30내지도 32에도시하였다.도면을참조하여설명하면，도 30은 천연섬유및합성섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의섬유로이루어진 직물 (2000e)내에탄소소재입자 (2000a)가분산된심지를도시하였다.도 31은 직물 (2000e)내에탄소소재단섬유 (2000b)가분산된심지를도시하였다.도 32는 직물 (2000e)내에따른탄소소재장섬유 (2000c)가분산된심지를도시하였다. 상기도 32의경우는장섬유형태의탄소소재와천연섬유및합성섬유에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의섬유를직조하여칙물을제조한것일수 있다.  One embodiment is shown in FIGS. 30 to 32. Referring to the drawings, FIG. 30 shows carbon material particles (a material) in a fabric 2000e composed of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers. 2000a) shows the wick dispersed therein. FIG. 31 shows the wick where the carbonaceous fiber 2000b is dispersed in the fabric 2000e. FIG. 32 shows the carbonaceous fiber 2000c that woven into the fabric 2000e. Distributed wicks are shown. In the case of FIG. 32, the carbon material in the form of a long fiber, natural fiber and synthetic fiber may be manufactured by weaving any one or two or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers.
[333] 상기 (c)양태에서，상기분산은고압에서블로잉 (blowing)하거나스프레이로 분산하여물리적으로고정될수있다.좋게는탄소소재입자또는단섬유를 블로앙또는스프레이로섬유의표면에분산시킨후，섬유를구성하는고분자의 유리전이온도 (glass transition temperature)이상의온도에서일정시간어닐링하여 물리적으로결착함으로써탄소소재입자또는단섬유가섬유로부터탈리되지 않고강한결착력을가질수있어특히바람직할수있다.어닐링시간은 2분 이상,좋게는 5분내지 60분일수있으나섬유의종류및직경에따라다양할수 있으므로이에제한받지않는다.  In the above (c) aspect, the dispersion may be physically fixed by blowing at high pressure or by dispersing in a spray. Preferably, the carbon material particles or short fibers are dispersed on the surface of the blown or sprayed fiber. After annealing at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of the polymer constituting the fibers for a certain period of time, physically binding the carbon material particles or short fibers may have a strong binding force without detaching from the fiber, which is particularly desirable. The time can be more than 2 minutes, preferably 5 to 60 minutes, but is not limited as it can vary depending on the type and diameter of the fiber.
[334] 상기 (c)양태에서，심지총중량에대하여탄소소재의함량이 50내지 90중량 %, 좋게는 55내지 85중량 %를포함할수있으나，발명의목적을달성하는한에서는 특별히제한되지않는다ᅳ상기범위인경우，연소시심지의그을음및재를 최소화할수있어바람직할수있다.  In the above (c) aspect, the carbon material content may include 50 to 90% by weight, preferably 55 to 85% by weight, based on the total weight of the wick, but it is not particularly limited as long as the purpose of the invention is achieved. In the above range, soot and ash of the combustion wick can be minimized, which is preferable.
[335] 다음으로 (d)천연섬유및합성섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 섬유로이루어진직물내에탄소소재를포함하고，상기직물에바인더가도포 또는함침된심지에대하여설명한다.  [335] Next, (d) a wick comprising carbon material in a fabric composed of one or more fibers selected from natural fibers and synthetic fibers, the binder being coated or impregnated on the fabric will be described.
[336] 상기 (d)양태의심지는도 20내지 23에도시한바와같이판형태，꼬인형태및 빨대형태로제조할수있으나이에제한되지않는다. The wick of the embodiment (d) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twisted shape or a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
[337] 또한，도 30내지도 32에도시된 (c)양태의심지에바인더가도포또는함침된 것으로추가의도면은도시하지않는다. Further, an additional drawing is not shown as a binder is applied or impregnated in the wick of the embodiment (c) shown in FIGS. 30 to 32.
[338] 상기 (d)양태에서바인더의함량은탄소소재가포함된직물 100증량부에 In the above (d) embodiment, the binder content is added to 100 parts by weight of the fabric containing the carbon material.
대하여 , 1내지 20중량부，좋게는 5내지 15중량부를포함하는것이바람직할수 있다.바인더가추가적으로도포또는함침됨으로써심지의강직성이보다 향상될수있으며，섬유의표면에물리적으로고정된탄소소재가바인더의도포 또는함침에의해보다강하게결착되도록할수있다.  For example, it may be desirable to include 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 15 parts by weight. The additional application or impregnation of the binder can improve the stiffness of the wick and the physically fixed carbon material on the surface of the fiber It can be made stronger by application or impregnation.
[339] 상기 (d)양태는섬유간의거리에의한다공성을가지며，바인더에의한강한 결착력을동시에가질수있어바람직하다.이때,바인더는앞서서술된 바인더와동일한성분이사용될수있다. [340] 상기 (d)양태에서도포또는함침의방법은특별히한정되지않으나，공지의 스프레이코팅법，딥코팅법，페인팅법등을사용할수있으며,섬유의표면을 바인더로도포하는방법이라면제한되지않고사용될수있다. [339] The above embodiment (d) has a porosity depending on the distance between the fibers, and it is preferable to have a strong binding force by the binder at the same time. In this case, the binder may use the same components as the binder described above. In the above (d) aspect, the method of foaming or impregnation is not particularly limited, but any known spray coating method, dip coating method, or painting method may be used, and the method of coating the surface of the fiber with a binder is not limited. Can be used.
[341] 다음으로 (e)바인더및필프에서선택되는어느하나또는이들의혼합물로 이루어진매트릭스내에，탄소소재와，천연섬유의단섬유및합성섬유의 단섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의단섬유를포함하는심지에 대하여설명한다. [341] Next, ( e ) one or more short fibers selected from carbon fibers, short fibers of natural fibers and short fibers of synthetic fibers, in a matrix composed of one or a mixture thereof selected from binders and filters. It describes the wick including.
[342] 상기 (e)양태의심지는도 20내지 23에도시한바와같이판형태,꼬인형태및 빨대형태로제조할수있으나이에제한되지않는다.  The wick of the embodiment (e) may be manufactured in the form of a plate, a twist, and a straw, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 23, but is not limited thereto.
[343] 상기 (e)양태는상기 (b)양태의심지를제조할때,천연섬유의단섬유.및 [343] The above (e) embodiment is a short fiber of natural fiber when preparing the wick of the (b) embodiment . And
합성섬유의단섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의단섬유를더 포함하는것이며，별도의도면은생략한다.  One or more short fibers selected from the short fibers of synthetic fibers are further included, and a separate drawing is omitted.
[344] 상기 (e)양태에대하여구체적으로설명하면，바인더로이루어진매트릭스  [344] The matrix of the embodiment (e) is described in detail.
내에탄소소재입자및천연섬유의단섬유가분산된심지,바인더로이루어진 매트릭스내에탄소소재단섬유및천연섬유의단섬유가분산된심지,바인더로 이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재장섬유및천연섬유의단섬유가분산된 심지일수있다.또한，상기심지는필프로이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재 입자및천연섬유의단섬유가분산된심지，펄프로이루어진매트릭스내에 탄소소재단섬유및천연섬유의단섬유가분산된심지，필프로이루어진  A wick in which carbon fiber particles and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed, a wick in which carbon short fibers and natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix consisting of binders, and a short fiber of carbon fiber and natural fibers in a matrix In addition, the wick is a wick in which carbon particles and natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix made of fil- ro, and a wick in which carbon fibers and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed in a matrix made of pulp. ， Pilpro
매트릭스내에탄소소재장섬유및천연섬유의단섬유가분산된심지일수있다.  It may be a wick in which carbon fiber long fibers and short fibers of natural fibers are dispersed in the matrix.
[345] 상기 (e)양태에서，상기천연섬유의단섬유및합성섬유의단섬유에서  In the embodiment (e), the short fibers of the natural fibers and the short fibers of synthetic fibers
선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의단섬유는상기 (b)양태의심지 100중량부에 대하여 0.1내지 20중량부，좋게는 1내지 10중량부를더포함할수있으나， 발명의목적을달성하는한에서는특별히제한되지않는다.상기의범위인경우， 연소시그을음및재를최소화하면서기공율올최대화할수있어서바람직할수 있다.  Any one or more of the selected short fibers may further comprise 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the wick of the embodiment (b), but are not particularly limited as long as the object of the invention is achieved. In the above range, it is preferable to maximize the porosity while minimizing the burning and burning of combustion sieves.
[346] 상기 (e)양태에서 ,상기천연섬유의단섬유및합성섬유의단섬유는  In the embodiment (e), the short fiber of the natural fiber and the short fiber of the synthetic fiber
평균길이가 0.01내지 25 mm，좋게는 0.1내지 20 mm,더욱좋게는 1내지 10 ran인 것이바람직할수있다.상기의범위인경우，탄소소재와함께매트릭스내에 효과적으로분산될수있다.상기천연섬유또는합성섬유의단섬유가상기 매트릭스에포함됨으로서심지의다공성을보다향상시킬수있으며，심지의 단위부피당기공율이향상될수있다.  It may be desirable for the average length to be between 0.01 and 25 mm, preferably between 0.1 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 1 and 10 ran. In the above range, the carbon material can be effectively dispersed in the matrix. By including the short fibers of the fiber in the matrix can improve the porosity of the wick, the porosity per unit volume of the wick can be improved.
[347] 본발명 (2)의일실시예에따르면，상기양초용심지는모세관현상에의해  [347] According to one embodiment of the present invention (2), the candle wick is subjected to a capillary phenomenon.
양초의연료를심지의상단부로이동시킬수있도록심지내에기공을포함하는 웹 (Web)형태인것이바람직할수있다.이때,양초의연료는연소시양초의 고체연료가용융되어 액체상태로된연료또는파라핀오일등과같은액체 연료일수있다.심지는모세관현상에의해양초의용융된고체연료또는액체 연료를심지의상단부로이동시킬수있다.상기웹형태는섬유또는입자가 서로얽혀있어기공을포함하는것을의미한다.심지의기공은미세하게다수로 존재하여열차단성능이뛰어나기때문에심지에포함된탄소소재의 It may be desirable to be in the form of a web containing pores in the wick so that the fuel of the candle can be moved to the top of the wick, where the fuel of the candle melts the solid fuel of the candle during combustion and becomes a liquid fuel or paraffin. It may be a liquid fuel, such as an oil. The wick can move the molten solid fuel or liquid fuel of the candle by the capillary action to the top of the wick. It is intertwined, meaning that it contains pores. The pores of the wick are present in a very large number, so the heat shielding performance is excellent.
열전도율을감소시킬수있다.  It can reduce the thermal conductivity.
[348] 상기심지꾀기공은전체심지총부피에 대하여기공율이 40내지 90%,좋게는 50내지 80%인것이바람직할수있다.또한,일예로,심지의기공의크기는 직경이 1 ran내지 1000 m,좋게는 100 nm내지 500 일수있다.상기의범위인 경우,심지의물리적형태를유지할수있고，심지의열전도율을감소시킬수 있으며，양초의연소시모세관현상으로양초의연료를이동시켜불꽃을유지할 수있다. [348] The wick pore may have a porosity of 40 to 90%, preferably 50 to 80%, for the total wick total volume. For example, the wick pore size may range from 1 ran to 1000 in diameter. m, preferably from 100 nm to 500. In the above range, the physical form of the wick can be maintained, the thermal conductivity of the wick can be reduced, and the capillary phenomenon of the burning of the candle can move the fuel of the candle to maintain the flame. Can be.
[349] 본발명 (2)의 일실시예에따르면，상기 양초용심지는나무심지，아연심지, 주석및아연 -주석흔합금속심지등에서선택되는지지체를더포함할수있다. 좋게는아연심지를사용하는것이연소시안전하며，불꽃온도내에서아연이 기화될수있어바람직할수있으나,본발명 (2)의목적을달성하는한에서 특별히제한하지않는다.상기지지체를포함하는경우，연소시양초의연료의 용융현상에의한터널현상이발생할때심지가휘어지는것을방지할수있다ᅳ According to one embodiment of the present invention (2), the candle wick may further include a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks. Preferably, the use of zinc wicks is safe during combustion and may be desirable, since zinc may vaporize within the flame temperature, but is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention is achieved. It can prevent the wick from warping when the tunnel phenomenon caused by the melting of the fuel of the candle during combustion.
[350] 상기지지체는심지의내부에적어도하나이상의지지체가삽입되거나， The support may include at least one support inserted into the wick,
적어도하나이상의지지체가심지의적어도어느하나의면에결합될수있다. 이때,심지는접착제를더포함할수있다.접착제는심지와지지체의결착력을 증가시킬수있다.상기접착제는앞서상술한바인더와동일한성분일수있다.  At least one support may be coupled to at least one side of the wick. In this case, the wick may further include an adhesive. The adhesive may increase the adhesion between the wick and the support. The adhesive may be the same as the binder described above.
[351] 일예로,상기지지체의형태는판형,스트립 (strip)형태,납작한평판  For example, the shape of the support is plate-shaped, strip-like, flat plate
스트립 (strip)형태，와이어 (wire)형태및바 (bar)형태둥일수있다.구체적으로， 나무는스트립 (strip)형，납작한평판스트립 (strip)형및바 (bar)형태일수있고, 아연,주석및아연 -주석흔합금속은와이어 (wire)형태일수있다.  The strip may be in the form of strip, wire and bar. Specifically, the wood may be strip, flat strip and bar, zinc, Tin and zinc-tin mixed metals may be in the form of wires.
[352] 구체적인일예로,와이어형인아연심지지지체가꼬인형태의심지내부에 삽입된형태이거나，판형인나무심지지지체가판형인심지와결합될수 있으며,결합된형태는판의면대면이심지의길이방향과동일한길이방향으로 결합된형태일수있으며 ,이에제한되는것은아니다ᅳ  As a specific example, the wire-shaped zinc wick support may be inserted into the twisted wick, or the plate-shaped wood wick support may be combined with the plate-shaped wick, and the combined shape may be the length of the wick of the plate face-to-face. May be combined in the same length direction as, but not limited to:
[353] 또한，지지체는설계된심지의형상이나크기를고려하여적절한길이가될수 있다.일예로，지지체의길이가 1내지 50 cm,구체적으로 5내지 30 cm,더욱 구체적으로 5내지 15 cm일수있으나이에제한되지않는다.또한,지지체의 평균직경또는폭은 0.001내지 50 mm，구체적으로 0.1내지 10mm일수있으나 이에제한되지않는다.  [353] Additionally, the support may be of an appropriate length, taking into account the shape or size of the designed wick. For example, the support may be between 1 and 50 cm in length, specifically between 5 and 30 cm and more specifically between 5 and 15 cm. In addition, the average diameter or width of the support may be 0.001 to 50 mm, specifically 0.1 to 10 mm, but is not limited thereto.
[354] 본발명 (2)의일실시예에따르면，상기 양초용심지는왁스로코팅될수있다. 구체적인일예로,상기코팅은용융된왁스에심지를침지하여딥코팅， 건식코팅，라미네이팅법및스프레이법등에서선택하는어느하나의방법을 사용할수있으나,당해기술분야에서공지된코팅방법이라면제한되지않고 사용될수있다.  According to one embodiment of the present invention (2), the candle wick can be coated with wax. As a specific example, the coating may be any one method selected from dip coating, dry coating, laminating method and spray method by immersing the wick in the molten wax, but is not limited as long as it is known in the art Can be used.
[355] 구체적인일예로,상기왁스는파라핀왁스 (paraffin wax),밀랍왁스 (bees wax), 소이왁스 (soy wax),팜왁스 (palm wax)및젤왁스 (gel wax)둥에서선택되는어느 하나또는둘이상의흔합물일수있으며,이에제한되지않는다. In one embodiment, the wax is paraffin wax, bees wax, It may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from soy wax, palm wax and gel wax columns.
[356] 왁스로코팅된심지는연소시왁스를연료로사용하여심지의초기점화를 효율적으로일어날수있게할수있다.또한，왁스로코팅된심지는뻣뻣하고 곧은상태를유지할수있고，연소시열전달에의한터널현상을방지할수있어 바람직할수있다. [356] Wax-coated wicks can use wax as fuel for combustion to efficiently initiate initial ignition. Wax-coated wicks can remain stiff and straight and transfer heat during combustion. It can be desirable to prevent tunneling caused by
[357] 본발명 (2)의일실시예에따르면,상기심지는심지클립을더포함할수있다. 심지클립은심지를수직으로고정시켜줄수있다.심지클립의형태는특별히 제한하지않으며，목적에따라원형，삼각형,사각형 및클립형등의다양한 형태를사용할수있다.  According to one embodiment of the present invention (2), the wick may further include a wick clip. The wick clip can be fixed vertically. The shape of the wick clip is not particularly limited and various shapes such as circle, triangle, rectangle and clip can be used depending on the purpose.
[358] 본발명 (2)의또다른일실시예에따르면，상기심지를포함하는양초에관한 것이다ᅳ본발명 (2)에서양초는연료를포함할수있다.상기연료는고체연료 또는액체연료일수있다.이때연료는양초의심지를감싸는형태일수있다. 심지의위치는특별히제한되지않지만,양초의중앙에위치하는것이좋다. 심지가양초의중앙에위치하는경우，양초의연소시심지의불꽃이연료를 균일하게용융시킬수있어바람직할수있다.양초의연료는심지의모세관 현상에의해상승되어심지의연소를유지시켜줄수있다. According to yet another embodiment of the present invention (2 ), the candle relates to a wick comprising the wick. In the present invention (2 ), the candle may include fuel. The fuel may be a solid fuel or a liquid fuel. The fuel may be in the form of wrapping the wick of the candle. The position of the wick is not particularly limited, but it is better to be located in the center of the candle. If the wick is located in the center of the candle, the flame of the wick during the burning of the candle can melt the fuel evenly, which is desirable. The fuel of the candle is elevated by the capillary phenomenon of the wick to maintain the burning of the wick.
[359] 구체적인일예로，상기양초의연료는파라핀왁스 (paraffin wax),파라핀  [359] As a specific example, the fuel of the candle is paraffin wax, paraffin.
오일 (paraffin oil),밀랍왁스 (bees wax),소이왁스 (soy wax),팜왁스 (palm wax)및 젤왁스 (gel wax)둥에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의흔합물일수있으나, 이에제한되지않는다.  It may be, but is not limited to, one or more combinations selected from paraffin oil, bees wax, soy wax, palm wax and gel wax. Do not.
[360] 본발명 (2)의 일실시예에따르면，상기양초의연료는향료및염료에서  According to an embodiment of the present invention (2), the fuel of the candle is derived from perfume and dye
선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의첨가제를더포함할수있다.상기향료및 염료는인체에유해하지않은것이바람직할수있다.  It may further comprise any one or more of the additives selected. It may be desirable that the fragrances and dyes are not harmful to the human body.
[361] 구체적인일예로,향료는인공향인프레그런스오일및식물에서추출한천연 에센셜오일을포함할수있으며，이에제한되지않는다.보다구체적인일예로， 상기향료는라벤더,로즈마리，자스민，캐모마일，장미，제라늄，백합，데이지， 레몬,계피，유칼립투스，베르가못및복숭아등에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상일수있다.  [361] In one particular embodiment, the fragrance may include, but is not limited to, artificial fragrance oils and natural essential oils extracted from plants. More specifically, the fragrance may include lavender, rosemary, jasmine, chamomile, rose, geranium, It may be one or more selected from lilies, daisies, lemons, cinnamon, eucalyptus, bergamot and peach.
[362] 구체적인일예로，향료는양초 100중량부에대하여 , 0.1내지 10중량부,  [362] As a specific example, the fragrance is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of candles,
좋게는 1내지 5중량부를포함할수있으나，이에제한되지않는다.상기의 범위인경우，양초는연소시은은하게향을낼수있어바람직하다.  It may preferably contain 1 to 5 parts by weight, but is not limited to this. In the above range, the candles may be lightly scented when burned, which is desirable.
[363] 상기염료는특별히제한하지않으며，목적에따라알맞은색상을선택할수 있다.일예로,염료는유해하지않은양초용염료일수있다.구체적인일예로, 상기염료는빨간색,노란색，초록색，주황색,보라색，핑크색및갈색등에서 선택되는어느하나이상또는둘이상일수있다.  The dye is not particularly limited and a suitable color may be selected according to the purpose. For example, the dye may be a non-hazardous dye. For example, the dye may be red, yellow, green, orange, or orange. It may be one or more or more than one selected from violet, pink and brown.
[364] 구체적인일예로，염료는양초 100중량부에대하여， 0.1내지 10중량부，  [364] As a specific example, the dye is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of candles,
좋게는 1내지 5중량부를포함할수있으나,이에제한되지않는다.상기의 범위인경우,양초의색을발현할수있어바람직하다. It may preferably include 1 to 5 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto. In the range, it is desirable to be able to express the color of the candle.
[365] 본발명 (2)의 일실시예에따르면,상기 양초는목적에따라다양한크기및 형태를가질수있으며，특별히제한되지않는다.구체적인일예로，상기양초는 원통형，사각형,삼각형，오각형,육각형,하트형및별형둥에서선택되는어느 하나또는둘이상의모양을가질수있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention (2), the candle may have a variety of sizes and shapes depending on the purpose, and is not particularly limited. In one embodiment, the candle is cylindrical, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal. It can have one or more shapes selected from the heart shape and the star shape.
[366]  [366]
[367] 이하실시예를통한본발명 (1)에따른양초용자동점화유닛및이를포함하는 양초에 대하여더욱상세히설명한다.다만하기실시예는본발명 (1)을상세히 설명하기위한하나의참조일뿐본발명 (1)이 이에한정되는것은아니며，여러 형태로구현될수있다.  [367] Hereinafter, the automatic ignition unit for a candle according to the present invention (1) and a candle including the same will be described in more detail through the following examples. However, the following examples refer to one reference for the detailed description of the present invention (1). The present invention (1) is not limited thereto, but may be implemented in various forms.
[368] (실시예 1)  [368] (Example 1)
[369] 평균길이가 3■인전도성활성탄소섬유 70중량 %와평균길이가 5匪인나무 필프 30중량 %를흔합하였다.상기흔합물 100중량부에대하여， 50중량 %의 폴리비닐알코올 (시그마-알드리치사，중량평균분자량 31,000 - 50,000 g/mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed,융점 200°C)수용액 20중량부를첨가하여흔합하고,를이 있는평평한판위에캐스팅 (casting)하여두께 0.3 mm의시트를제조하였다. 제조된시트는 25°C에서 36시간동안건조하였다.건조된시트를폭 2皿및길이 7 cm로잘라전도성부재를제조하였다.  [369] An average length of 70% by weight of conductive activated carbon fiber and 30% by weight of wood filter having an average length of 5 mm was combined. 50% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (sigma) was added to 100 parts by weight of the mixture. Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000-50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 ° C) Add 20 parts by weight of aqueous solution, mix, cast on a flat plate with a thickness of 0.3 mm Was prepared. The prepared sheet was dried at 25 ° C. for 36 hours. The dried sheet was cut to 2 mm wide and 7 cm long to produce a conductive member.
[370] 융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스를융점까지은도를높여용융시킨후，제조된  [370] The paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C was melted by increasing the degree of silver to the melting point.
전도성부재를파라핀왁스용융액에침지하여파라핀왁스로코팅된전도성 부재인심지를제조하였다.이때,전도성부재의침지시，전극과연결되는 전도성부재의 일단영역은파라핀왁스에침지되지않도록하였다.  The conductive member was immersed in the paraffin wax melt to prepare a wick, which is a conductive member coated with paraffin wax. At this time, one end region of the conductive member connected to the electrode was not immersed in the paraffin wax when the conductive member was immersed.
[371] 그바닥면에관통형전극이형성된지름 7 cm및높이 8.5 cm크기의내열유리 용기내부에제조된두개의심지를위치시켰으며，클립형의전극커넥터를 이용하여심지를고정하고각각의심지가바닥면의전극과전기적으로 연결되도록하였다.이때，두심지간의이격거리는 5mm였다.용기바닥면의 전극은，배터리로부터 3.7V의전압을입력받아고주파로약 10KV를출력하는 점화수단과연결되었다.전극과점화수단사이의스위치를이용하여  [371] Two wicks were placed in a heat-resistant glass container having a diameter of 7 cm and a height of 8.5 cm having a penetrating electrode formed on the bottom thereof. The wicks were fixed using a clip-type electrode connector and each wick was bottomed. The distance between the two cores was 5 mm. The electrode on the bottom of the vessel was connected to an ignition means that received a voltage of 3.7 V from the battery and outputs about 10 KV at a high frequency. Using the switch between the means
점화수단으로부터출력되는전압이심지에인가되도록하였다.  The voltage output from the ignition means was applied to the wick.
[372] 융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스 200 g을중탕한후，심지가위치하는내열유리 용기에부은후, 25°C에서 24시간동안방치하여양초용연료를완전히굳혔다. 이후두심지가연료로부터 5mm돌출되도록심지를잘라자동점화양초를 제조하였다.실시예 1에서제조된양초의사진을도 18에도시하였다.  After pouring 200 g of paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C., it was poured into a heat-resistant glass container in which the wick was placed and left at 25 ° C. for 24 hours to completely solidify the candle fuel. Then, the wick was cut so that two wicks protruded from the fuel by 5 mm. An automatic ignition candle was manufactured.
[373]  [373]
[374] (실시예 2)  [374] (Example 2)
[375] 실시예 1과동일하게전도성부재를제조하고，두께 X폭이 0.3X2龍이며길이가 7 cm로가공된소나무를비전도성부재로사용하였다.하나의비전도성부재에 하나의전도성부재를적층하여적층체를제조하였다ᅳ [376] 융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스를융점까지온도를높여용융시킨후，제조된 적층체를파라핀왁스용융액에침지하여파라핀왁스로코팅되고전도성 부재와비전도성부재가서로결착된심지를제조하였다.이때,침지시,전극과 연결되는적층체의 일단영역은파라핀왁스에침지되지않도록하였다. [375] A conductive member was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and a non-conductive member was used as a non-conductive member having a thickness X width of 0.3 X 2 dragons and a length of 7 cm. Lamination was carried out to produce a laminate. [376] After melting the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. to a melting point, the prepared laminate was immersed in a paraffin wax melt to produce a wick coated with paraffin wax and having a conductive member and a non-conductive member bonded to each other. At this time, one end region of the laminate connected to the electrode was not immersed in the paraffin wax during immersion.
[377] 그바닥면에관통형전극이형성된지름 7 cm및높이 8.5 cm크기의내열유리 용기내부에제조된두개의심지를위치시켰으며，클립형의전극커넥터를 이용하여심지를고정하고각각의심지가바닥면의전극과전기적으로 연결되도록하였다.이때，두심지간의이격거리는 3mm였다.용기바닥면의 전극은배터리로부터 3.7V의전압을입력받아고주파약 10KV를출력하는 점화수단과연결되었다.전극과점화수단사이의스위치를이용하여  [377] Two wicks were placed in a heat-resistant glass container having a diameter of 7 cm and a height of 8.5 cm having a penetrating electrode formed on the bottom thereof. The wicks were fixed using a clip-type electrode connector and each wick was bottomed. The distance between the two cores was 3 mm. The electrode on the bottom of the vessel was connected to an ignition means that received a voltage of 3.7 V from the battery and outputs a frequency of about 10 KV. By using the switch between
점화수단으로부터출력되는전압이심지에인가되도록하였다.  The voltage output from the ignition means was applied to the wick.
[378] 융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스 80중량%와소이왁스 20중량 «¾가흔합된흔합 연료를증탕하여 액화시키고，액화된흔합연료를심지가위치하는내열유리 용기에부은후， 25°C에서 24시간동안방치하여양초용연료를완전히굳혔다. 이후두심지가연료로부터 5mm돌출되도록심지를잘라자동점화양초를 제조하였다.실시예 2에서제조된양초의사진을도 19에도시하였다.  [378] 80% by weight of paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C and 20% by weight of soy wax are liquefied by mixing a mixed fuel, and then liquefied mixed fuel is poured into a heat-resistant glass container having a wick, 25 °. It was left at C for 24 hours to fully solidify the fuel for candles. Then, the wick was cut so that two wicks protruded from the fuel by 5 mm. An automatic ignition candle was manufactured. A photograph of the candle manufactured in Example 2 is shown in FIG.
[379]  [379]
[380] (실시예 3)  (380) (Example 3)
[381] 16X18메쉬 (mesh)의메쉬형전도성탄소섬유직물을가로 0.5匪로절단하여， 전도성부재를제조한것을제외하고,실시예 1과동일한공정으로양초로 제조하였다.  A mesh of conductive mesh of 16 × 18 mesh (mesh) was cut to 0.5 mm in width and manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a conductive member was manufactured.
[382]  [382]
[383] (실시예 4)  [383] (Example 4)
[384] 실시예 1과동일하게시트를제조하되폭이 2腿및길이가 10 cm가되도록잘라 전도성부재로하고，두께 X폭이 0.3X2腿이며길이가 7 cm로가공된편백나무를 비전도성부재로사용하였다.심지는전도성부재와비전도성부재를교번 적층하되,도 8과유사하게편백나무 /전도성부재 /편백나무 /전도성  [384] The sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, but the sheet was cut to have a width of 2 mm and a length of 10 cm to be a conductive member, and the thickness X width of 0.3 X 2 mm was processed to 7 cm in length. The wick alternately stacks the conductive member and the non-conductive member, but similarly to Fig. 8, Cypress / conductive member / Cypress / conductive
부재 /편백나무의구조를갖도록적층하였다.  Laminated to have a member / cypress structure.
[385] 이때,적층하기전，전도성부재사이에개재된편백나무를펀칭하여관통형 기공을형성하였다.관통형기공은직경이 1mm인원형태였으며,길이방향으로 관통형기공이 2mm의간격으로이격배열되도록펀칭하였다.관통형기공을 형성한후,융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스를융점까지온도를높여용융시킨후， 관통형기공이형성된편백나무 (비전도성부재)를파라핀왁스용융액에 침지하여관통형기공을파라핀왁스로채웠다.이때，편백나무일단으로부터 5mm길이이내의관통형기공은파라핀왁스용융액에침지되지않도록하여， 일단부영역의기공은그대로유지되도록하였다.  [385] At this time, before stacking, the cypress wood interposed between the conductive members was punched out to form through-holes. The through-holes were 1 mm in diameter, and the through-holes in the longitudinal direction were spaced at a distance of 2 mm. After the through-holes were formed, the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C was melted by raising the temperature to the melting point, and then, through the pore-formed cypress (non-conductive member) was immersed in the paraffin wax melt. The mold pores were filled with paraffin wax. At this time, the penetrating pores within 5 mm from the end of the cypress were not immersed in the paraffin wax melt, so that the pores in one area were kept as it is.
[386] 또한，적층전，두전도성부재와최외각에위치하는편백나무 (비전도성부재) 각각을용융된파라핀왁스에침지하여파라핀왁스로코팅시켰다. [387] 이후,편칭되지않고파라핀왁스로코팅된편백나무 /파라핀왁스로 코팅된전도성부재 /펀칭되고왁스로기공이부분적으로채워진 In addition, each of the laminated and two conductive members and the outermost cypress (non-conductive member) were immersed in molten paraffin wax and coated with paraffin wax. [387] Thereafter, unbiased, paraffin wax-coated birch / paraffin wax coated conductive member / punched and partially filled with wax pores
편백나무 /파라핀왁스로코팅된전도성부재 /펀칭되지않고파라핀왁스로 코팅된편백나무를적층결합시켜심지를제조하였다.  A wick was prepared by laminating a conductive member coated with cypress / paraffin wax / a cypress coated with paraffin wax without punching.
[388] 적층시폴리비닐피를리돈을바인더수지로사용하였으며，전도성부재의 일단과비전도성부재의일단이동일한위치에서서로겹치도록적층하고 전도성부재의다른일단이적층체로부터빠져나오도록하였다.  Polyvinylpyrrolidone was used as a binder resin for lamination, and one end of the conductive member and one end of the non-conductive member were laminated so as to overlap each other at the same position, and the other end of the conductive member was released from the laminate.
[389] 이후실시예 2과동일하게자동점화양초를제조하되，두개의심지대신， 제조된심지에서돌출되어빠져나와있는두전도성부재의 일단을적절한 길이로자르고이를클립형의전극커넥터에각각고정하여자동점화양초를 제조하였다.이때,심지는그일단이파라핀왁스 80중량 %와소이왁스 20 증량 %가흔합된흔합연료로부터 5mm돌출된상태였으며，심지의돌출된 단부에파라핀왁스로채워지지않고기공이그대로유지된편백나무의단부가 위치하였다.  [389] After the same procedure as in Example 2, an automatic ignition candle was manufactured, but instead of two wicks, one end of the two conductive members protruding from the manufactured wick and cut out to an appropriate length was fixed to each of the clip-type electrode connectors. At this time, the wick was protruded 5mm from the mixed fuel, in which 80% by weight of paraffin wax and 20% by weight of soy wax were mixed, and the pores were not filled with paraffin wax at the protruded end of the wick. The end of the cypress tree thus maintained was located.
[390]  [390]
[391] (실시예 5)  [391] (Example 5)
[392] 금속심지인직경으5 匪아연와이어두개를전도성부재로사용하여,  [392] Using two zinc wires of diameter 5 as the metal wick as conductive members,
비전도성부재인면직물에이격삽입하였다.이때，상기아연와이어의 이격 간격은 5rai이었다.상기아연와이어는심지상단으로부터 5 mm가량돌출된 형태였으며，면직물이아연와이어를감싸고있는형태인심지 (직경 1cm)를 제조하였다.제조된심지를사용하고,아연와이어각각올전극커넥터에고정한 것을제외하고실시예 1과동일하게자동점화양초를제조하였다.  The spacing of the zinc wire was 5 rai. The zinc wire was extruded about 5 mm from the top of the wick and the woven fabric wrapped around the zinc wire (1 cm in diameter). The ignition candles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the prepared wicks were fixed to the electrode connectors for each of the zinc wires.
[393]  [393]
[394] 실시예 1내지 5에서제조된양초의심지에고주파 10KV의전압이인가되도록 하여방전에의한점화여부를평가하였다.시험은 3회반복하였으며，평가 방법은 Ο, Χ로표현하였다 . 0는방전이 일어나，점화에의한불꽃형성및불꽃 유지되는경우를의미하며, X는방전에의해불꽃이형성되지않거나형성된 불꽃이유지되지않는경우를의미한다.  [394] The ignition of the candles prepared in Examples 1 to 5 was applied at a high frequency of 10 KV to evaluate the ignition by discharge. The test was repeated three times, and the evaluation method was expressed as Ο and Χ. 0 means when a discharge occurs, the flame is formed and the flame is maintained by ignition, and X means that the flame is not formed or the flame formed by the discharge is not maintained.
[395] (표 1)  [395] (Table 1)
[396]  [396]
Figure imgf000049_0001
Figure imgf000049_0001
[397] 표 1은각시료의아크방전에의한점화여부를평가한표이다.상기표 1에 나타난바와같이,실시예 1내지 5의양초는모든방전에서불꽃이형성되고， 형성된불꽃이안정적으로유지되는것을확인할수있었다.또한,실시예 1 내지 4의양초는전도성부재로전도성탄소소재를포함하여연소시그을음및 재의형성이현저하게저감된것을확인하였으며，특히실시예 1, 2및 3의경우， 연소시그을음및재가거의생성되지않는것을확인할수있었다. Table 1 is a table evaluating whether each sample is ignited by arc discharge. As shown, it was confirmed that the candles of Examples 1 to 5 formed a flame at all discharges, and that the formed flame was stably maintained. In addition, the candles of Examples 1 to 4 included conductive carbon materials as conductive members. It was confirmed that the formation of combustion soot and ash was remarkably reduced, and in particular, in Examples 1, 2, and 3, it was confirmed that combustion soot and ash were hardly produced.
[398]  [398]
[399] 이하실시예를통한본발명 (2)에따른양초용탄소소재심지및이를포함하는 양초에대하여더욱상세히설명한다.다만，하기실시예는본발명 (2)을상세히 설명하기위한하나의참조일뿐본발명 (2)이 이에한정되는것은아니며，여러 형태로구현될수있다.  [399] A carbon material wick for a candle according to the present invention (2) and a candle including the same according to the present invention will be described in more detail below. However, the following examples are provided to explain the invention (2) in detail. It is to be understood that this invention (2) is not limited thereto and may be implemented in various forms.
[400] 또한달리정의되지않는한,모든기술적용어및과학적용어는본발명 (2)이 속하는당업자중하나에의해일반적으로이해되는의미와동일한의미를 갖는다.본원에서설명에사용되는용어는단지특정실시예를효과적으로 기술하기위함이고본발명 (2)을제한하는것으로의도되지않는다.  [400] In addition, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of the parties to this invention (2). The terminology used herein is for the purpose of specific description only. It is intended to effectively illustrate the example and is not intended to limit the invention (2).
[401] 또한다음에소개되는도면들은당업자에게본발명 (2)의사상이층분히  [401] In addition, the drawings, which are introduced in the following, provide the person skilled in the art with the concept of the present invention (2).
전달될수있도록하기위해예로서제공되는것이다.따라서본발명 (2)은이하 제시되는도면들에한정되지않고다른형태로구체화될수도있으며，이하 제시되는도면들은본발명 (2)의사상을명확히하기위해과장되어도시될수 있다.  Therefore, the present invention (2) may be embodied in other forms, not limited to the drawings presented below, and the drawings presented below are intended to clarify the spirit of the present invention (2). It may be exaggerated.
[402] 또한명세서및첨부된특허청구범위에서사용되는단수형태는문맥에서 특별한지시가없는한복수형태도포함하는것으로의도할수있다.  In addition, the singular forms used in the specification and the appended claims may also be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise.
[403] (실시예 6) [403] (Example 6)
[404] 50중량 %의폴리비닐알코올 (시그마-알드리치사,중량평균분자량 31,000 ~ 50% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Sigma-Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000 ~
50,000 g/mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed,융점 200°C)수용액 40중량 %와평균길이가 5 廳인나무필프 60증량 %를흔합하였다. 50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 ° C) 40% by weight of the aqueous solution and 60% by weight increase of the average length of 5 필 wooden filfil.
[405] 상기흔합물 70중량 %와，평균길이가 3 I腿인활성탄소섬유단섬유 30중량 %를 흔합하고,를이 있는평평한판위에캐스팅 (casting)하여두께 0.3 mm의시트를 제조하였다.제조된시트는 250C에서 36시간동안건조하였다.건조된시트를 가로 2 inm및세로 7 cm로잘라심지로제조하였다.융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스를 융점까지온도를높여용융시킨후,상기심지를침지하여심지표면에파라핀 왁스를코팅하였다. 70 wt% of the mixture was mixed with 30 wt% of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 I 腿, and cast on a flat plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm. The prepared sheet was dried at 25 0 C for 36 hours. The dried sheet was cut to 2 in. Width and 7 cm in length. The paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. was melted by raising the temperature to the melting point. The wick was immersed to coat paraffin wax on the wick surface.
[406] 코팅된심지의한쪽면에심지클립을끼운후，지름 7 cm및세로 8.5 cm크기의 내열유리병에심지를넣었다.심지는유리병바닥과수직으로위치시켰다.  [406] The wick clip was fitted on one side of the coated wick and then placed in a heat resistant glass bottle 7 cm in diameter and 8.5 cm in height. The wick was placed vertically with the bottom of the glass bottle.
[407] 융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스 200 g을중탕한후，유리용기에넣어높이가 6.5 cm인양초를제조하였다.상기양초를 25°C에서 24시간동안방치하여,완전히 굳히고양초의심지가 5 mm가되도록잘라양초를제조하였다.  [407] After boiling 200 g of paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C., it was placed in a glass container to prepare a candle having a height of 6.5 cm. The candle was left at 25 ° C. for 24 hours to completely solidify the core of the candle. The candles were made to cut to 5 mm.
[408]  [408]
[409] (실시예 7) [410] 상기실시예 6에서상기흔합물 50중량 %와평균길이가 3丽인활성탄소섬유 단섬유 50증량 %를흔합하여사용한것을제외한모든공정올실시예 6과 동일하게하여 양초를제조하였다. [409] (Example 7) In the same manner as in Example 6 except that 50% by weight of the mixture and 50% by weight of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 lli were used, candles were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6.
[411]  [411]
[412] (실시예 8)  [412] (Example 8)
[413] 상기실시예 6에서상기흔합물 20중량 %와평균길이가 3腿인활성탄소섬유 단섬유 80중량 %를흔합하여사용한것을제외한모든공정을실시예 6과 동일하게하여 양초를제조하였다.  In Example 6, a candle was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6, except that 20 wt% of the mixture and 80 wt% of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 腿 were used in combination.
[414]  [414]
[415] (실시예 9)  [415] (Example 9)
[416] 실시예 6의시트를가로 1 mm,세로 20 cm로절단하여,절단된가닥을 3개를 이용하여도 21와같이 일정간격으로꼬아，꼬인형태의심지로제조하였다. 심지의직경은 2mm이고，길이는 7cm이었다.상기심지를실시예 6과동일한 공정으로파라핀왁스를코팅한후，양초로제조하였다.  The sheet of Example 6 was cut to 1 mm in width and 20 cm in length, and three cut strands were twisted at regular intervals as shown in FIG. 21 to prepare a twisted wick. The wick had a diameter of 2 mm and a length of 7 cm. The wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
[417]  [417]
[418] (실시예 10)  (418) (Example 10)
[419] 실시예 6의시트를가로 1 ram,세로 50 cm로절단한시트를직경이 2mm인  [419] The sheet of Example 6 cut to 1 ram in width and 50 cm in length was 2 mm in diameter.
나무막대에사선으로감고，다른방향으로한번더감아도 22과같이  Winding it diagonally on a wooden rod and winding it again in the other direction is like 22
사선형태의직물을제조한후, 50중량 %의폴리비닐알코올 (시그마-알드리치사， 중량평균분자량 31,000 ~ 50,000 g/mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed,융점 200°C)수용액에 담갔다가꺼내어 25°C에서 24시간동안건조하였다.이후，증앙의나무막대를 제거하여도 22과같은빨대형태의심지로제조하였다.심지의외경은  After making the fabric in a diagonal form, it is immersed in an aqueous solution of 50% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Sigma-Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000 to 50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 ° C) and taken out at 25 ° It was dried for 24 hours at C. After that, even if the bar of axious bark was removed, it was manufactured in the form of a straw wick as shown in 22.
3mm이고，내경은 2mm이었다.상기심지를실시예 6과동일한공정으로파라핀 왁스를코팅한후，양초로제조하였다.  3 mm and an inner diameter of 2 mm. The wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
[420]  [420]
[421] (실시예 11)  [421] (Example 11)
[422] 평균직경이 30 / m인면소재의천연섬유와평균직경이 20；m인레이온계  [422] natural fibers of cotton, having an average diameter of 30 / m and an average diameter of 20;
탄소섬유를 1： 1중량비로혼합하여직물을제조하였다.상기직물을가로 2 mm 및세로 7 ctn로잘라심지로제조하였다.융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스를융점까지 온도를높여용융시킨후，상기심지를침지하여심지표면에파라핀왁스를 코팅하였다.상기심지를이용하여실시예 6과동일한방법으로양초를 제조하였다.  Carbon fibers were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to prepare a fabric. The fabric was cut into 2 mm width and 7 ctn lengths. The paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. was melted by raising the temperature to melting point The wick was immersed to coat paraffin wax on the wick surface. A candle was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 using the wick.
[423]  [423]
[424] (실시예 12)  (424) (Example 12)
[425] 평균직경이 30 m인면소재의천연섬유와평균직경이 30 인피치계  [425] Natural fibers of 30 m average diameter and 30 inch pitch average diameter
탄소섬유를 1： 1증량비로혼합한섬유다발을일정간격으로꼬아도 21와같은 꼬인형태의심지로제조하였다.상기심지를실시예 6과동일한공정으로 파라핀왁스를코팅한후，양초로제조하였다. [427] (실시예 13) A bundle of fibers mixed with carbon fibers in an 1: 1 weight ratio was twisted at regular intervals to produce twisted wicks such as 21. The wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same manner as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles. [427] (Example 13)
[428] 평균직경이 30卿인면소재의천연섬유와평균직경이 20卿인레이온계  [428] Rayon systems, natural fibers and cotton, with an average diameter of 30 卿
탄소섬유를 1： 1중량비로흔합하여직물을제조하였다.상기직물을가로 2腿 및세로 7 cm로잘라심지로제조하였다.  Carbon fibers were mixed in a 1: 1 weight ratio to produce a fabric. The fabric was cut into 2 mm wide and 7 cm long wicks.
[429] 50증량 %의폴리비닐알코올 (시그마-알드리치사，중량평균분자량 31，000 ~ 50,000 g/mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed,융점 200°C)수용액에상기심지를 10초간 담갔다가꺼내어폴리비닐알콜수지가함침되도록하였다.  [429] Polyvinyl alcohol (Sigma-Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000 to 50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 ° C) in 50% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol was immersed for 10 seconds and then The vinyl alcohol resin was allowed to be impregnated.
[430] 상기심지를실시예 6과동일한공정으로파라핀왁스를코팅한후，양초로 제조하였다.  The wick was coated with paraffin wax in the same process as in Example 6, and then manufactured with candles.
[431]  [431]
[432] (실시예 14)  [432] (Example 14)
[433] 평균길이가 3 mm인활성탄소섬유단섬유 70중량 %와평균길이가 5匪인나무 필프 30중량 %를흔합하였다.상기흔합물 100중량부에대하여，평균직경이 100 ,평균길이가 10 mm인면소재의천연섬유의단섬유를 10중량부 , 50중량 %의 폴리비닐알코올 (시그마-알드리치사,중량평균분자량 31,000 ~ 50,000 g/mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed,융점 200oC)수용액 20중량부를첨가하여흔합하고，를이 있는평평한판위에캐스팅 (casting)하여두께 0.3 mm의시트를제조하였다. 제조된시트는 25°C에서 36시간동안건조하였다.건조된시트를가로 2誦및 세로 7 cm로잘라심지로제조하였다.융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스를융점까지 온도를높여용융시킨후,상기심자를침지하여심지표면에파라핀왁스를 코팅하였다. [433] 70 wt% of the activated carbon fiber short fibers having an average length of 3 mm and 30 wt% of the wood filter having an average length of 5 mm were mixed. With respect to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned mixture, the average diameter was 100 and the average length was 10 parts by weight of short fibers of natural fiber of 10 mm cotton material, 50% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (Sigma-Aldrich, weight average molecular weight 31,000 ~ 50,000 g / mol, 98-99% hydrolyzed, melting point 200 o C) 20 parts by weight were added to the mixture, and cast on a flat plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm in thickness. The prepared sheet was dried at 25 ° C. for 36 hours. The dried sheet was cut into 2 mm wide and 7 cm long. The paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 ° C. was melted by raising the temperature to the melting point. The core was immersed and paraffin wax was coated on the wick surface.
[434] 상기심지를실시예 6과동일한공정으로양초로제조하였다.  The wick was manufactured with candles in the same process as in Example 6.
[435] [435]
[436] (실시예 15)  [436] (Example 15)
[437] 직경으5 mm,길이 7cm인아연심지를실시예 8의심지에코어로하여심지를 제조하였으며，심지의직경은 2.5mm이었다ᅳ이를사용한것을제외한모든 공정은실시예 6과동일하게실시하였다.  A wick with a diameter of 5 mm and a length of 7 cm was prepared using the wick as a core, and the diameter of the wick was 2.5 mm.
[438]  [438]
[439] (실시예 16)  [439] (Example 16)
[440] 평균직경이 20 인활성탄소장섬유섬유다발을꼬아심지를제조하고,  [440] A bundle of activated carbon long fiber fibers having an average diameter of 20 is prepared.
융점이 610C인파라핀왁스를융점까지온도를높여용융시킨후，상기심지를 침지하여심지표면에파라핀왁스를코팅하였다.이후,심지의길이를 7 cm로 자른후,상기심지를실시예 6과동일한공정으로양초로제조하였다. After melting the paraffin wax having a melting point of 61 0 C to a melting point by increasing the temperature, the paraffin wax was coated on the surface of the wick by dipping the wick. Thereafter, the wick was cut to 7 cm in length, and the wick was used in Example 6 Manufactured with candles in the same process.
[441] 제조된양초의심지를연소한결과연소후 2시간내에그을음및재가  [441] The burning of the wicks of the manufactured candles resulted in soot and ash within two hours of burning.
발생하지않고,심지가불꽃과함께연소되어내려갔으나불꽃의크기가매우 작고， 2시간이상연소시심지주변의양초가녹아내리는터널현상이발생하여 연소를중단하였다. [442] The wick was burned down with the flame, but the flame was very small and the tunnel phenomena that melted the candles around the wick were burned for more than 2 hours. [442]
[443] (비교예 1)  [443] (Comparative Example 1)
[444] 심지로면심지 (3호,대한민국)를사용한것을제외한모든공정은실시예 6과 동일하게실시하였다.  All the processes except the use of cotton wicks (No. 3, Korea) were performed in the same manner as in Example 6.
[445]  [445]
[446] (비교예  [446] (Comparative Example
[447] 심지로스모크리스심지 (3호,대한민국)를사용한것을제외한모든공정은 실시예 6과동일하게실시하였다.  All the processes except the use of wick rothmocris wick (No. 3, Korea) were carried out in the same manner as in Example 6.
[448]  [448]
[449] (비교예 3)  [449] (Comparative Example 3)
[450] 두께 1 mm,가로길이 1 cm,세로길이 7 cm의나무심지를심지클립에끼워심지로 사용하였다.상기심지클립으로심지를유리병바닥과수직으로세웠다.융점이 61°C인파라핀왁스 200 g을중탕한후,높이 6.5 cm로유리용기에넣어양초를 제조하였다.상기양초를 25°C에서 24시간동안방치하여,완전히굳은양초를 제조하였다.  [450] A wooden wick having a thickness of 1 mm and a length of 1 cm and a length of 7 cm was used as a wick in the wick clip. The wick was erected vertically with the glass bottle bottom. After 200 g of the wax was poured into a glass container at a height of 6.5 cm to prepare a candle. The candle was left at 25 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare a completely solid candle.
[451 ]  [451]
[452] (시험예 1)  [452] (Test Example 1)
[453] 실시예 6내지 11및비교예 1내지 3에서제조된양초를 5시간동안연소하여 시간에따른심지변화를평가하였다.  The candles prepared in Examples 6 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were burned for 5 hours to evaluate the change in wick over time.
[454] O:심지가불꽃과함께연소하여내려감 [454] O: The wick burns down with the flame
[455] Δ:왁스상부로나온심지길이가 3내지 5 mm더길어진상태에서연소됨 [456] X：왁스상부로나온심지길이가 5 mm이상더길어진상태에서연소됨  [455] Δ: Burned with wick length 3 to 5 mm longer on top of wax [456] X: Burned with length of wick longer than 5 mm on top of wax
[457] (표 2) [457] (Table 2)
[458] [458]
Figure imgf000054_0001
Figure imgf000054_0001
[459] 상기표 2은각시료의시간에따른양초용심지변화를평가한표이다.상기표  Table 2 is a table evaluating the change in candle wick over time of each sample.
2에따르면，실시예 6내지 10은불꽃과함께연소되거나또는시간에따라심지 길이가약간길어지는정도인것을확인할수있다.실시예 16은불꽃과함께 연소되는것을확인하였으나터널현상이발생하였다.  According to 2, it can be confirmed that Examples 6 to 10 were burned with the flame or the wick length was slightly longer with time. Example 16 was confirmed to burn with the flame, but the tunnel phenomenon occurred.
[460] 비교예 1은시중에판매되고있는면심지를사용하였으며,시간에따라연소된 심지의길이가 5 mm이상으로매우길게남는것올확인할수있었다.비교예 2는 시중에판매되고있는스모크리스심지를사용하였으며，시간에따라연소된 심지가길게남는것을확인할수있었다.비교예 3은나무심지를사용하였으며， 시간에따라연소된심지가길게남는것올확인할수있었다.  Comparative Example 1 used commercially available cotton wicks, and it was confirmed that the length of the wicks burned over time was very long (more than 5 mm). A lease wick was used and the burnt wick remained longer over time. Comparative Example 3 used a wooden wick and the burned wick remained longer over time.
[461] 실시예 6에서제조된시트의사진을도 33에도시하였다.도 33에나타난바와 같이，펄프와탄소소재단섬유가매트릭스를이루고있었다.기공율측정시  A photograph of the sheet produced in Example 6 is shown in Fig. 33. As shown in Fig. 33, the pulp and carbonaceous fiber formed a matrix.
ASTM D-6226법에의거하여측정하였으며，기공율측정장치 (Quantachrome Instruments의 ULTRAFOAM 1200e)를사용하여측정한결과，기공율 62%로 미세한기공을다수포함하고있는것으로나타났다.또한,제조된시트를 절단하여제조된심지를포함하는양초의사진을도 34내지 16에도시하였다. 도 34는양초의정면사진이고,도 35는양초의측면사진이다.  It was measured according to ASTM D-6226 method, and measured using a porosity measuring device (ULTRAFOAM 1200e from Quantachrome Instruments), and found that it contains a large number of fine pores with a porosity of 62%. Pictures of candles containing the prepared wicks are shown in FIGS. 34 is a front photograph of the candle, and FIG. 35 is a side photograph of the candle.
[462]  [462]
[463] (시험예 2)  [463] (Test Example 2)
[464] 실시예 6내지 11및비교예 1내지 3에서제조된양초시료를, 5시간동안  [464] The candle samples prepared in Examples 6 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared for 5 hours.
연소하여시간에따른그을음및재의생성을평가하였다.  Combustion was performed to evaluate the production of soot and ash over time.
[465] O:그을음및재가거의생성되지않음 [465] O: Soot and ash are rarely produced
[466] ᅀ:소량의그을음또는재가생성됨 [467] X:그을음및재가많이생성됨 [466] ᅀ: small amounts of soot or ash are produced [467] X: Lots of soot and ash produced
[468] (표 3) [468] (Table 3)
[469]  [469]
Figure imgf000055_0001
Figure imgf000055_0001
[470] 상기표 3은각시료의그을음및재의생성올평가한표이다.상기표 3에  Table 3 is a table evaluating the production of soot and ash of each sample.
나타난바와같이,실시예 6내지 10및실시예 14내지 15의심지는 3시간이상 연소시연기，그을음및재가거의생성되지않거나소량만생성되는것을확인 할수있었다ᅳ실시예 11내지실시예 13의심지는 2시간이상연소시약간의 연기가생겼지만，그을음및재가검게남지않는것을확인할수있었다ᅳ실시예 16의심지는 2시간이상연소시그을음및재가발생하지않았으나터널현상이 발생하였다.  As can be seen, the wicks of Examples 6 to 10 and 14 to 15 were able to confirm that the combustion, soot and ashes were rarely produced or only a small amount was produced during the combustion for more than 3 hours. Although the smoke was delayed for more than an hour, it was confirmed that the soot and ash did not remain black. The wick of Example 16 did not burn or ash for more than 2 hours, but a tunnel phenomenon occurred.
[471] 비교예 1내지 3의심지는초기에는그을음및재가많이생성되지않았으나， 1시간이상연소시시간에따라그을음및재가심하게생성되는것을확인할 수있었다.비교예 3의나무심지는연소시검은연기가발생하고，시간이지남에 따라그올음이매우심하게생성되는것을확인할수있었다.  Although the wicks of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 did not produce much soot and ash at the beginning, it was confirmed that the soot and ash were produced severely according to the burning time for 1 hour or more. Was generated, and over time, the sound was generated very badly.
[472] 이상에서본발명 (1및 2)의바람직한실시예를설명하였으나，본발명은  Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention (1 and 2) have been described above, the present invention
다양한변화와균등물을사용할수있으며，상기실시예를적절히변형하여 동일하게웅용할수있음이명확하다.따라서，상기기재내용은하기의 특허청구범위의한계에의해정해지는본발명의범위를한정하는것은아니다.  It is apparent that various changes and equivalents may be used, and that the above embodiments may be modified and applied in the same manner. Thus, the above description is intended to limit the scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. It is not.

Claims

청구범위  Claim
[청구항 1] 전도성소재를함유하는심지를포함하며,  Claim 1 includes a wick containing a conductive material,
상기심지는방전에의해점화되는양초용자동점화유닛.  The wick is an automatic ignition unit for the candle is lit by the discharge.
[청구항 2] 제 1항에있어서,  [Claim 2] In paragraph 1,
서로이격된둘이상의상기심지를포함하는양초용자동점화유닛 . [청구항 3] 제 1항에있어서，  An automatic ignition unit for candles comprising two or more wicks spaced apart from each other. [Claim 3] In paragraph 1,
상기 전도성소재는전도성탄소소재,전도성고분자및금속에서 선택되는어느하나또는둘이상인양초용자동점화유닛.  The conductive material is any one or more than one selected from conductive carbon materials, conductive polymers and metal candles for automatic ignition unit.
[청구항 4] 제 3항에 있어서， 4. The method of claim 3,
상기전도성소재는섬유상，입자상，튜브상및판상에서선택되는어느 하나또는둘이상의형태인양초용자동점화유닛.  The conductive material is an automatic ignition unit for a candle in any one or more forms selected from fibrous, particulate, tube and plate.
[청구항 5] 제 4항에 있어서, [Claim 5] The method according to claim 4,
상기심지는전도성부재를포함하며，상기전도성부재는비전도성 매트릭스;및상기비전도성매트릭스에분산결합된전도성소재;를 함유하는양초용자동점화유닛.  The wick comprises a conductive member, wherein the conductive member comprises a non-conductive matrix; and a conductive material dispersed and bonded to the non-conductive matrix.
[청구항 6] 제 5항에 있어서， 6. The method of claim 5,
상기비전도성매트릭스는다공성인양초용자동점화유닛.  The non-conductive matrix is an automatic ignition unit for porous saliva candles.
[청구항 7] 제 6항에있어서, [Claim 7] The method of claim 6,
상기비전도성매트릭스는비전도성섬유의사상,직포상및 부직포상에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상인양초용자동점화유닛. [청구항 8] 제 3항에 있어서，  Wherein said non-conductive matrix is one or more selected from non-conductive fiber yarns, woven fabrics and nonwoven fabrics. 8. The method of claim 3,
상기심지는전도성부재를포함하며,상기전도성부재는상기전도성 소재의폼 (foam),박 (film),메쉬 (mesh),펠트 (felt),와이어 (wire)또는 다공성박 (perforated film)인양초용자동점화유닛.  The wick includes a conductive member, wherein the conductive member is a candle, which is a foam, film, mesh, felt, wire, or perforated film of the conductive material. Auto ignition unit.
[청구항 9] 제 5항내지 8항에서선택되는어느한항에있어서， [Claim 9] In any of the paragraphs selected from paragraphs 5 to 8,
상기심지는상기전도성부재에결합된비전도성부재를더포함하는 양초용자동점화유닛.  And the wick further comprises a non-conductive member coupled to the conductive member.
[청구항 10] 제 9항에 있어서, 10. The method of claim 9, wherein
상기 비전도성부재는다공성인양초용자동점화유닛.  And an automatic ignition unit for the porous nonconductive candle.
[청구항 11] 제 9항에 있어서， 11. The method of claim 9,
상기심지는서로이격된둘이상의상기전도성부재를포함하며，상기 비전도성부재는상기전도성부재사이에개재된양초용자동점화유닛. [청구항 I2] 제 9항에 있어서， The wick includes two or more of the conductive members spaced apart from each other, wherein the non-conductive member is interposed between the conductive members. [Claim I 2 ] The method of claim 9,
상기심지는둘이상의상기전도성부재가상기비전도성부쟤내부에 서로이격되어삽입된양초용자동점화유닛.  The wick is an automatic ignition unit for the candle is inserted two or more of the conductive member spaced apart from each other inside the non-conductive buoy.
[청구항 13] 제 9항에 있어서, 13. The method of claim 9,
상기비전도성부재는상기전도성부재의지지체인양초용자동점화 유닛. The non-conductive member is an automatic ignition for a candle that is a support of the conductive member. unit.
[청구항 l4] 제 9항에 있어서, [Claim l 4 ] The method according to claim 9,
상기심지는상기비전도성부재와상기전도성부재가교번적층되되， 적층체의최외각에는비전도성부재가위치하는양초용자동점화유닛. The wick is an automatic ignition unit for a candle, the non-conductive member and the conductive member is laminated alternately, the non-conductive member is located at the outermost portion of the laminate.
[청구항 15] 제 11항에 있어서， 15. The method of claim 11,
상기비전도성부재는관통형기공을포함하는양초용자동점화유닛. The non-conductive member is an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising a through-hole.
[청구항 16] 제 15항에 있어서， 16. The method of claim 15,
상기심지는심지의연소시사용되는연료인양초의 연료내부로 장입되는장입영역과양초의 연료외부로돌출되는돌출영역을 포함하며，상기장입 영역에위치하는비전도성부재의관통형기공은 가연성고체연료로채워진양초용자동점화유닛.  The wick includes a charging zone that is charged into the fuel of the candle, which is a fuel used for burning the wick, and a protrusion zone that projects outside the fuel of the candle, wherein the through-holes of the non-conductive member located in the charging zone are combustible solid fuel. Automatic ignition unit for candles filled with.
[청구항 17] 제 9항에 있어서,  [Claim 17] The method according to claim 9,
상기심지는제 1전도성부재，비전도성부재및제 2전도성부재가 순차적으로적층된적층체를포함하며，상기 적층체의일단을기준으로， 상기비전도성부재가함몰되어위치하는양초용자동점화유닛.  The wick includes a laminate in which the first conductive member, the non-conductive member, and the second conductive member are sequentially laminated, and the non-conductive member is recessed and positioned based on one end of the laminate. .
[청구항 I8] 제 9항에 있어서, [Claim I 8 ] The method according to claim 9,
상기비전도성부재는목재류，섬유류및가연성고체연료에서선택하는 어느하나또는둘인양초용자동점화유닛 .  The non-conductive member is any one or two selected from wood, fibers and combustible solid fuel, automatic ignition unit for a candle.
[청구항 19] 제 9항에 있어서,  [Claim 19] The method according to claim 9,
상기심지는하기 i)내지 vi)에서선택되는적층체를포함하는양초용 자동점화유닛.  The wick is an automatic ignition unit for a candle comprising a laminate selected from i) to vi).
i)전도성부재 -비다공성의비전도성부재  i) conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member
ii)전도성부재-다공성의비전도성부재  ii) conductive member-porous non-conductive member
iii)제 1전도성부재-다공성의비전도성부재-제 2전도성부재 iv)제 1전도성부재 -비다공성의비전도성부재-제 2전도성부재  iii) First conductive member-porous non-conductive member-second conductive member iv) first conductive member-non-porous non-conductive member-second conductive member
V)비다공성의제 1비전도성부재-제 1전도성부재-다공성의제 2비전도성 부재-제 2전도성부재  V) Non-porous first non-conductive member-First conductive member-Porous second non-conductive member-Second conductive member
vi)비다공성의제 1비전도성부재-제 1전도성부재-다공성의제 2비전도성 부재-제 2전도성부재 -비다공성의제 3비전도성부재  vi) non-porous first non-conductive member-first conductive member-porous second non-conductive member-second conductive member-non-porous third non-conductive member
[청구항 2이 제 3항에 있어서， [Claim 2 ] According to claim 3,
상기탄소소재는탄소섬유,활성탄소，탄소나노류브，혹연，카본블랙， 그래핀,환원그래핀옥사이드 (reduced Graphene Oxide)및  The carbon material is carbon fiber, activated carbon, carbon nano-lube, abyss, carbon black, graphene, reduced graphene oxide (reduced graphene oxide) and
탄소복합재료에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상이고， 상기전도성고분자는폴리아세틸렌 (polyacethylene),  At least one selected from the group consisting of carbon composite materials, and the conductive polymer is polyacetylethylene,
폴리아닐린 (Polyaniline),폴리피를 (Polypyrrole)및  Polyaniline, Polypyrrole and
폴리티오펜 (Polythiophene)에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상이고， 상기금속은용융은도 (Tm)가 150내지 500oC인양초용자동점화유닛.At least one selected from polythiophene (Polythiophene), the metal is an automatic ignition unit for a candle having a melting degree (Tm) of 150 to 500 ° C.
[청구항 21] 제 1항에 있어서， 상기심지하단에위치하며，상기심지와전기적으로연결되는전극을더 포함하는양초용자동점화유닛. [Claim 21] The method of claim 1, Located in the lower wick, the ignition unit for a candle further comprises an electrode electrically connected to the wick.
[청구항 22] 제 21항에있어서，  [Claim 22] In paragraph 21,
상기전극에전압을인가하는점화수단;및  Ignition means for applying a voltage to the electrode; and
적어도，상기점화수단에전원을공급하는전원부;  At least a power supply unit supplying power to the ignition means;
를더포함하는양초용자동점화유닛.  Automatic ignition unit for the candle further comprises.
[청구항 23] 제 22항에있어서, [Claim 2 3] In paragraph 22 ,
상기점화수단은아크방전,불꽃방전，코로나방전및글로우방전중 선택되는어느하나이상의방전을일으키는양초용자동점화유닛. The ignition means is an automatic ignition unit for a candle that generates at least one discharge selected from arc discharge, flame discharge, corona discharge and glow discharge.
[청구항 24] 제 22항에있어서， [Claim 24 ] In paragraph 22 ,
상기전원부는유선전원부또는무선전원부인양초용자동점화유닛. And the power supply unit is a wired power supply unit or a wireless power supply unit.
[청구항 25] 제 22항에있어서, According to [Claim 25] of claim 22,
상기자동점화유닛은온도，가스，열또는빛을감지하기위한센서를더 포함하는양초용자동점화유닛.  The automatic ignition unit further comprises a sensor for sensing temperature, gas, heat or light.
[청구항 26] 제 22항에있어서， [Claim 2 6] In paragraph 22 ,
상기자동점화유닛은전기적신호를수신또는송수신하는통신부；및 상기통신부로부터수신된전기적신호에의해상기점화수단올 제어하는제어부를더포함하는양초용자동점화유닛.  The automatic ignition unit further includes a communication unit for receiving or transmitting and receiving an electrical signal; and a control unit for controlling the ignition means based on the electrical signal received from the communication unit.
[청구항 27] 제 22항에있어서, [Claim 27] In paragraph 22 ,
상기자동점화유닛은상부가개방된함체형상을가지며，액체나고체 연료가수용되고상기심지가수용되는상부케이스;및 상기케이스하부에위치하며,상기점화수단및상기전원부가수용되며 상기상부케이스와체결되는하부케이스;를더포함하며 ,  The automatic ignition unit has an open shape of an upper part, an upper case in which liquid or solid fuel is accommodated and the wick is received; and located at the bottom of the case, the ignition means and the power supply part are accommodated and the upper case is A lower case which is fastened; further comprising,
상기상부케이스의기저면에는，기저면을관통하며상기심지와연결된 전극이구비되는양초용자동점화유닛.  On the base bottom of the upper case, the automatic ignition unit for a candle that penetrates the base and has an electrode connected to the wick.
[청구항 28] 제 1항내지 8항，제 20항내지제 27항중어느한항에따른양초용점화 유닛을포함하는자동점화양초.  28. An automatic ignition candle comprising a lighting unit for a candle according to any of claims 1 to 8 and 20 to 27.
[청구항 29] 제 28항에있어서,  [Claim 29] In paragraph 28,
상기양초는파라핀왁스,파라핀오일，소이왁스,밀랍왁스,팜왁스및 젤왁스에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의연료를포함하는자동 점화양초.  The candle is an auto-ignited candle comprising one or more fuels selected from paraffin wax, paraffin oil, soy wax, beeswax wax, palm wax and gel wax.
[청구항 3이 제 29항에있어서， [Claim 3] In paragraph 29 ,
상기연료는향료및염료에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의 첨가제를더포함하는자동점화양초.  Wherein said fuel further comprises one or more additives selected from fragrances and dyes.
[청구항 31] 제 28항에있어서，  [Claim 31] In paragraph 28,
상기양초는고체연료,일단이돌출되도록상기고체연료를관통하는 심지，상기심지의타단과연결되는전극을포함하는연료부;및 상기전극올통해심지로전압을인가하는점화수단및상기점화수단에 전원을공급하는전원부가내부수용되며상부면에연료부가안착되는 본체;를포함하되, The candle comprises a solid fuel, a fuel unit including an wick passing through the solid fuel so as to protrude one end, an electrode connected to the other end of the wick; and ignition means for applying a voltage to the wick through the electrode and the ignition means. It includes; a power supply for supplying power is received inside the main body and the fuel is seated on the upper surface;
상기본체의상부면에는안착되는연료부의전극과대응하는위치에 형성된접속단자가형성된자동점화양초.  An auto-ignition candle having a connecting terminal formed at a position corresponding to an electrode of a fuel portion to be seated on an upper surface of the body.
[청구항 32] 제 31항에있어서， According to [Claim 32] The third one of the preceding claims,
상기본체는전기적신호를수신또는송수신하는통신부;및상기 통신부로부터수신된전기적신호에의해상기점화수단을제어하는 제어부를더포함하는자동점화양초.  The main body further comprises a communication unit for receiving or transmitting and receiving an electrical signal; and a control unit for controlling the ignition means by the electrical signal received from the communication unit.
[청구항 33] 제 31항에 있어서,  33. The method of claim 31 wherein
상기연료부는상기본체와탈부착되며，상기연료부는기계적체결또는 자력에의해상기본체에부착되는자동점화양초ᅳ  The fuel unit is detachable from the upper body, and the fuel unit is attached to the upper body by mechanical fastening or magnetic force.
[청구항 34] 고체연료;일단이돌출되도록상기고체연료를관통하며전도성소재를 함유하는심지및상기심지의타단과연결되는전극을포함하는양초. [청구항 35] 탄소소재를포함하는양초용심지.  [Claim 34] A solid fuel; A candle comprising a wick penetrating the solid fuel so as to protrude one end, and containing an electrically conductive material and an electrode connected to the other end of the wick. Claim 35: A candle wick comprising a carbon material.
[청구항 36] 제 35항에 있어서, 36. The method of claim 35 wherein
상기탄소소재는탄소섬유,활성탄소,탄소나노튜브,흑연,카본블랙， 그래핀，산화그래핀및탄소복합재료에서선택되는어느하나또는둘 이상의흔합물또는복합체인것인양초용심지.  The carbonaceous material is a candle wick, wherein the carbon material, activated carbon, carbon nanotubes, graphite, carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide and any one or more compounds or composites selected from a carbon composite material.
[청구항 37] 제 36항에 있어서， 37. The method of claim 36 ,
상기탄소소재는장섬유,단섬유,직물및입자에서선택되는어느하나 또는둘이상의형태인것인양초용심지.  The carbon material is a candle wick in the form of any one or two or more selected from long fibers, short fibers, fabrics and particles.
[청구항 38] 제 37항에 있어서， According to [claim 38] The third section 7,
상기심지는  The wick
(a)탄소소재단독으로이루어진심지,  (a) a wick consisting solely of carbon material,
(b)바인더및필프에서선택되는어느하나또는이들의흔합물로 이루어진매트릭스내에탄소소재가분산된심지,  (b) the wick is dispersed in a matrix of any one or a combination thereof selected from binders and filters,
(c)천연섬유및합성섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의섬유로 이루어진직물내에탄소소재를포함하는심지，  (c) a wick comprising a carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from natural and synthetic fibers;
(d)천연섬유및합성섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의섬유로 이루어진직물내에탄소소재를포함하고,상기직물에바인더가도포 또는함침된심지,  (d) a wick comprising carbon material in a fabric of any one or more fibers selected from natural and synthetic fibers, the binder being coated or impregnated with said fabric,
(e)바인더및펄프에서선택되는어느하나또는이들의흔합물로 이루어진매트릭스내에，탄소소재와，천연섬유의단섬유및합성섬유의 단섬유에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의단섬유를포함하는 심지에서선택되는것인양초용심지.  (e) a wick comprising one or more short fibers selected from carbon fibers and short fibers of natural fibers and short fibers of synthetic fibers in a matrix of any one or combinations thereof selected from binders and pulp; Candle wick that is chosen from.
[청구항 39] 제 38항에 있어서， [Claim 39] The method of claim 38, wherein
상기심지는모세관현상에의해양초의연료를이동시킬수있도록심지 내에기공을포함하는웹형태인것인양초용심지. [청구항 40] 제 38항에 있어서， The wick in the form of a wick in the form of a web containing pores in the wick so that the fuel of the candle can be moved by capillary action. 40. The method of claim 38,
상기심지는나무심지，아연심지，주석심지및아연 -주석흔합금속 심지에서선택되는지지체를더포함하는것인양초용심지.  The wick further comprises a support selected from wood wicks, zinc wicks, tin wicks and zinc-tin mixed metal wicks.
[청구항 41] 제 38항에있어서,  [Claim 41] In paragraph 38,
상기바인더는용융온도가하기식 1올만족하는것인양초용심지. (식 1)  The binder is a candle wick, the melting temperature of which satisfies the following formula 1 ol. (Equation 1)
양초에사용된연료의용융온도 <바인더의용융온도  Melting temperature of fuel used in candles <melting temperature of binder
[청구항 42] 제 35항에 있어서, [Claim 42 ] The method of claim 35,
상기심지는왁스로코팅된것인양초용심지.  The wick is a candle wick, which is coated with a wax.
[청구항 43] 제 35항에 있어서, 43. The method of claim 35 wherein
상기심지는심지클립올더포함하는것인양초용심지ᅳ [청구항 44] 제 35항내지제 43항에서선택되는어느한항의심지를포함하는양초. [청구항 45] 제 44항에 있어서, A wick for use in a candle, wherein the wick comprises a wick clip further [Claim 44] A candle comprising the wick of any one of claims 35-43. According to [Claim 45] of claim 44,
상기양초는파라핀왁스,파라핀오일,소이왁스,밀랍왁스,팜왁스및 젤왁스에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의연료를포함하는것인 양초.  Wherein the candle comprises one or more fuels selected from paraffin wax, paraffin oil, soy wax, beeswax wax, palm wax and gel wax.
[청구항 46] 제 45항에있어서， [Claim 46] In paragraph 4-5 ,
상기연료는향료，염료에서선택되는어느하나또는둘이상의첨가제를 더포함하는것인양초.  Wherein the fuel further comprises one or more additives selected from fragrances and dyes.
PCT/KR2016/013746 2016-07-22 2016-11-28 Candle wick made of carbon material, automatic candle ignition unit, and candle comprising same WO2018016690A1 (en)

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KR1020160093056A KR101787554B1 (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 Carbon material wicks for candles and candles containing thereof
KR10-2016-0093056 2016-07-22
KR10-2016-0099694 2016-08-04
KR1020160099694A KR101715045B1 (en) 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Auto-ignition unit for candles and candles containing thereof

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS641939Y2 (en) * 1984-08-17 1989-01-18
JPH0841487A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-13 Takeshi Namiki Electrically igniting candle
JP2004530028A (en) * 2001-06-04 2004-09-30 ノバフレーム・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド Candles producing colored flames
KR20140020239A (en) * 2010-12-14 2014-02-18 스미스 마운틴 인더스트리즈, 인크. Candle wick and wick clip
KR20140081875A (en) * 2011-10-17 2014-07-01 더 양키 캔들 컴퍼니 인코포레이티드 Candle wick

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS641939Y2 (en) * 1984-08-17 1989-01-18
JPH0841487A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-13 Takeshi Namiki Electrically igniting candle
JP2004530028A (en) * 2001-06-04 2004-09-30 ノバフレーム・プロプライエタリー・リミテッド Candles producing colored flames
KR20140020239A (en) * 2010-12-14 2014-02-18 스미스 마운틴 인더스트리즈, 인크. Candle wick and wick clip
KR20140081875A (en) * 2011-10-17 2014-07-01 더 양키 캔들 컴퍼니 인코포레이티드 Candle wick

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