WO2018016567A1

WO2018016567A1 - Polymerizable composition and optically anisotropic body using same

Info

Publication number: WO2018016567A1
Application number: PCT/JP2017/026220
Authority: WO
Inventors: 浩一延藤
Original assignee: Dic株式会社
Priority date: 2016-07-20
Filing date: 2017-07-20
Publication date: 2018-01-25
Also published as: JPWO2018016567A1; JP6627978B2; KR20190022774A

Abstract

To provide a polymerizable composition that exhibits superior solubility, does not exhibit crystal precipitation, and has high storage stability even when stored in a high-temperature, high-humidity state, such that a film-like polymer obtained by polymerizing said composition has superior hardness while maintaining superior orientation properties. To additionally provide an optically anisotropic member or the like comprising said polymerizable composition. Provided is a polymerizable composition containing: a) a polymerizable compound that has a maximum UV absorption peak at a wavelength of 320–380 nm, comprises one or more polymerizable groups, and satisfies formula (I); b) one or more types of intramolecular-bond-cleaving photoinitiator (B) having a maximum UV absorption peak at a wavelength of 250–330 nm; and c) one or more types of hydrogen-extracting photoinitiator (C) having a maximum UV-visible light absorption peak at a wavelength of 360–420 nm. Also provided is an optically anisotropic member or the like produced using the polymerizable liquid crystal composition according to the present invention.

Description

Polymerizable composition and optical anisotropic body using the same

The present invention relates to a polymer having optical anisotropy that requires various optical properties, a polymerizable composition useful as a component of a film, an optical anisotropic body comprising the polymerizable composition, a retardation film, and optical compensation. Film, antireflection film, lens, lens sheet, liquid crystal display element using the polymerizable composition, organic light emitting display element, lighting element, optical component, polarizing film, colorant, security marking, laser light emitting member, printed matter Etc.

A compound having a polymerizable group (polymerizable compound) is used in various optical materials. For example, it is possible to produce a polymer having a uniform orientation by aligning a polymerizable composition containing a polymerizable compound in a liquid crystal state and then polymerizing it. Such a polymer can be used for polarizing plates, retardation plates and the like necessary for displays. In many cases, two or more types of polymerization are used to satisfy the required optical properties, polymerization rate, solubility, melting point, glass transition temperature, polymer transparency, mechanical strength, surface hardness, heat resistance and light resistance. A polymerizable composition containing a functional compound is used. In that case, the polymerizable compound to be used is required to bring good physical properties to the polymerizable composition without adversely affecting other properties.

In order to improve the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display, it is required to reduce or reverse the wavelength dispersion of the birefringence of the retardation film. As a material for that purpose, various polymerizable liquid crystal compounds having reverse wavelength dispersion or low wavelength dispersion have been developed. However, when these polymerizable compounds are added to the polymerizable composition, crystals are precipitated, and the storage stability is insufficient (Patent Document 1). In addition, when the polymerizable composition is applied to a substrate and polymerized, there is a problem that unevenness and defects are likely to occur (Patent Documents 1 to 3). If a film with unevenness or defects is used for a display, for example, the brightness of the screen may be uneven, the color may be unnatural, or light may be lost, greatly reducing the quality of the display product. There is a problem. In addition, when the polymerizable composition is applied to a base material and polymerized, if the degree of polymerization is insufficient, the resulting film has poor durability and degrades the quality of the display product over time. There was a problem. Therefore, development of a polymerizable liquid crystal compound having reverse wavelength dispersion or low wavelength dispersion capable of solving such a problem has been demanded.

JP 2008-107767 A Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 2010-52892 Special table 2013-509458 gazette

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polymerizable composition that is excellent in solubility, does not cause crystal precipitation, and has high storage stability even when stored in a high temperature and high humidity state. It is providing the polymeric composition which has the outstanding sclerosis | hardenability, maintaining the outstanding orientation about the film-form polymer obtained by superposing | polymerizing. Further, an optical anisotropic body, retardation film, optical compensation film, antireflection film, lens, lens sheet, liquid crystal display device, organic light emitting display device, and lighting device using the polymerizable composition, comprising the polymerizable composition It is to provide optical parts, colorants, security markings, laser emission members, polarizing films, coloring materials, printed materials, and the like.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been intensively studied focusing on a polymerizable composition using a specific polymerizable compound having one or two or more polymerizable groups and a specific photopolymerization initiator. As a result, the present invention has been provided.
That is, the present invention
a) one or two or more polymerizable compounds having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet rays at a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm, one or more polymerizable groups, and satisfying formula (I),
Re (450 nm) / Re (550 nm) <1.0 (I)
(In the formula, Re (450 nm) is the value obtained when the long axis direction of the molecule is oriented substantially horizontally with respect to the substrate on the substrate, with the polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups. The in-plane retardation at a wavelength of 450 nm, Re (550 nm), indicates that the polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups is placed on the substrate so that the long axis direction of the molecule is substantially horizontal to the substrate. (In-plane retardation at a wavelength of 550 nm when oriented)
b) One or more intramolecular bond cleavage photopolymerization initiators (B) having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet rays at a wavelength of 250 to 330 nm,
c) A polymerizable composition containing one or more hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiators (C) having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet-visible light at a wavelength of 360 to 420 nm is provided.

In addition, an optical anisotropic body, a retardation film, an optical compensation film, an antireflection film, a lens, a lens sheet, a liquid crystal display device using the polymerizable composition, and an organic light emitting display device comprising the polymerizable composition Provide lighting elements, optical components, colorants, security markings, laser emission members, printed materials, and the like.

The polymerizable composition of the present invention comprises a polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups and having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm, and a maximum of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 260 to 330 nm. One or more intramolecular bond cleavage type photopolymerization initiator (B) having an absorption peak, one or more hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiator (C) having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet-visible light at a wavelength of 360 to 420 nm (C) Can be used simultaneously to obtain a polymerizable composition having excellent solubility and storage stability, and while maintaining excellent orientation, a polymer having excellent coating curability and excellent productivity. , Optically anisotropic bodies, retardation films and the like can be obtained.

Hereinafter, the best mode of the polymerizable composition according to the present invention will be described. In the present invention, the term “liquid crystalline compound” is intended to indicate a compound having a mesogenic skeleton, and the compound alone, It does not have to exhibit liquid crystallinity. The polymerizable composition can be polymerized (formed into a film) by performing a polymerization treatment by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays or heating.

(Polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups)
The polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups of the present invention has a characteristic that the birefringence of the compound is larger in the longer wavelength side than in the shorter wavelength side in the visible light region. Specifically, it has a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm, and has the formula (I)
Re (450 nm) / Re (550 nm) <1.0 (I)
(In the formula, Re (450 nm) is the value obtained when the long axis direction of the molecule is oriented substantially horizontally with respect to the substrate on the substrate, with the polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups. The in-plane retardation at a wavelength of 450 nm, Re (550 nm), indicates that the polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups is placed on the substrate so that the long axis direction of the molecule is substantially horizontal to the substrate. (In-plane retardation at a wavelength of 550 nm when oriented)
The birefringence need not be greater on the long wavelength side than on the short wavelength side in the ultraviolet region or infrared region.

Further, the number of maximum absorption peaks of ultraviolet rays appearing at wavelengths of 320 to 380 nm may be plural, but is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 to 3.

As the compound, a liquid crystal compound is preferable. In particular, it is preferable to contain at least one liquid crystalline compound of any one of the general formulas (1) to (7).

(Wherein P ¹¹ to P ⁷⁴ represent a polymerizable group,
S ¹¹ to S ⁷² represent a spacer group or a single bond, and when a plurality of S ¹¹ to S ⁷² are present, they may be the same or different,
X ¹¹ to X ⁷² are —O—, —S—, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, — O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —SCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ S—, —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —, —CF ₂ S—, —SCF ₂ —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ —OCO—, —CH = CH -, - N = N -, - CH = N-N = CH -, - CF = CF -, - C≡C- or represents a single bond, X May be different even each their same ^{if 1} ~ ^{X 72} there are a plurality -, (where each P- (S-X) in binding does not contain -O-O-.)
MG ¹¹ to MG ⁷¹ each independently represent the formula (a),

(Where
A ¹¹ and A ¹² are each independently 1,4-phenylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, naphthalene-2,6-diyl. Group, naphthalene-1,4-diyl group, tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, The groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ^{1 s} , but when a plurality of A ¹¹ and / or A ¹² appear, they may be the same or different,
Z ¹¹ and Z ¹² are each independently —O—, —S—, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO. —S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —SCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ S—, —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —, —CF ₂ S—, —SCF ₂ —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ —COO -, -CH ₂ -OCO-, -CH = CH-, -N = N-, -CH = N-, -N = CH-, -CH = N- N = CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond, and when a plurality of Z ¹¹ and / or Z ¹² appear, they may be the same or different,
M is the following formula (M-1) to formula (M-11)

In which these groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ ,
G is the following formula (G-1) to formula (G-6)

(Wherein R ³ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any of the alkyl groups the hydrogen atoms may be substituted by a fluorine atom, one -CH 2 in the alkyl group _- or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 _- are each independently -O -, - S- , —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—. May be replaced by
W ⁸¹ represents a group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms having at least one aromatic group, and the group may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ ,
W ⁸² represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be may be substituted by a fluorine atom and / or -OH, 1 single -CH 2 in the alkyl group _- or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 _- are each independently -O -, - S -, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -CH = CH Substituted by —COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C— well, ^{or, W 82} may represent the same meaning as the ^{W 81,} ^{also, W 81} and ^{W 82} are each other Or may be bonded to form the same ring structure, or W ⁸² is the following group

( ^Wherein , P ^W82 represents the same meaning as P ¹¹ , S ^W82 represents the same meaning as S ¹¹ , X ^W82 represents the same meaning as X ^11, and n ^W82 represents the same meaning as m11). ,
W ⁸³ and W ⁸⁴ each independently has 5 to 30 carbon atoms having a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyloxy group, an amino group, a sulfamoyl group, or at least one aromatic group. Groups, alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkenyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Represents an alkoxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group, the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkoxy group, acyloxy Group, one —CH ₂ — in the alkylcarbonyloxy group or _two or more not adjacent to each other The above —CH ₂ — is independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—. , —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, or —C≡C—, provided that when M is selected from formulas (M-1) to (M-10), Selected from Formula (G-1) to Formula (G-5), and when M is Formula (M-11), G represents Formula (G-6);
L ¹ is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, nitro group, isocyano group, amino group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, diisopropylamino. Represents a group, a trimethylsilyl group, a dimethylsilyl group, a thioisocyano group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom may be substituted by fluorine atoms, one -CH 2 in the alkyl group _- or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 _- are each independently -O -, - S -, - CO —, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH—COO—, Substituted with a group selected from CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C—. Good, when there are a plurality of L ¹ in the compound, they may be the same or different,
j11 represents an integer of 1 to 5, j12 represents an integer of 1 to 5, and j11 + j12 represents an integer of 2 to 5. ), R ¹¹ and R ³¹ are hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, cyano group, nitro group, isocyano group, thioisocyano group, or carbon number of 1 to 20 The alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom. One —CH ₂ — or two or more non-adjacent —CH ₂ — are each independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—. , —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—, and m11 represents an integer of 0 to 8; ~ M7, n2 ~ n7, l4 ~ 16, k6 are each independently 0 5 of an integer. )
In the general formulas (1) to (7), the polymerizable groups P ¹¹ to P ⁷⁴ are represented by the following formulas (P-1) to (P-20).

Preferably, these polymerizable groups are polymerized by radical polymerization, radical addition polymerization, cationic polymerization and anionic polymerization. In particular, when ultraviolet polymerization is performed as a polymerization method, the formula (P-1), formula (P-2), formula (P-3), formula (P-4), formula (P-5), formula (P −7), formula (P-11), formula (P-13), formula (P-15) or formula (P-18) are preferred, and formula (P-1), formula (P-2), formula (P-18) P-7), formula (P-11) or formula (P-13) is more preferred, formula (P-1), formula (P-2) or formula (P-3) is more preferred, and formula (P- Particular preference is given to 1) or formula (P-2).

In the general formulas (1) to (7), S ¹¹ to S ⁷² represent a spacer group or a single bond. When a plurality of S ¹¹ to S ⁷² are present, they may be the same or different. good. In addition, as the spacer group, one —CH ₂ — or two or more non-adjacent —CH ₂ — are each independently —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C— or the following formula (S-1)

It preferably represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be replaced by In the case where a plurality of S are present from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials and synthesis, they may be the same or different, and each independently represents one —CH ₂ — or not adjacent 2 It is more preferable that two or more —CH ₂ — each independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a single bond that may be independently replaced by —O—, —COO—, or —OCO—, each independently And more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a single bond, and when there are a plurality of alkylene groups, they may be the same or different and each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Is particularly preferred.

In the general formulas (1) to (7), X ¹¹ to X ⁷² are —O—, —S—, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —SCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ S—, —CF ₂ O—, — OCF ₂ —, —CF ₂ S—, —SCF ₂ —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO— CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═NN—CH—, —CF═CF —, —C≡C— or a single bond. When a plurality of X ¹¹ to X ⁷² are present, they may be the same or different (provided that the P— (S—X) — bond includes -O-O- is not included.)

From the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and ease of synthesis, when there are a plurality of them, they may be the same or different, and each independently represents —O—, —S—, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —COO—CH _{_{_{_{2 CH 2 -, - OCO-}}}} CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 -COO -, - it is preferable to represent a _CH 2 CH 2 -OCO- or a single bond, each independently -O -, - OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ — More preferably, it represents OCO- or a single bond. Or may be different, and it is particularly preferable that each independently represents —O—, —COO—, —OCO— or a single bond.

In the general formulas (1) to (7), A ¹¹ and A ¹² are each independently 1,4-phenylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2. , 5-diyl group, naphthalene-2,6-diyl group, naphthalene-1,4-diyl group, tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group or 1,3-dioxane -2,5-diyl groups, these groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L, but when multiple occurrences of A ¹¹ and / or A ¹² appear, they are the same. Or different. A ¹¹ and A ¹² are each independently an unsubstituted or 1,4-phenylene group that may be substituted with one or more L ¹ , 1,4-cyclohexane from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials and ease of synthesis. Preferably represents a hexylene group or naphthalene-2,6-diyl, each independently represented by the following formulas (A-1) to (A-11):

It is more preferable that each group independently represents a group selected from formula (A-1) to formula (A-8), and each independently represents a group selected from formula (A-1). It is particularly preferable to represent a group selected from the formula (A-4).

In the general formulas (1) to (7), Z ¹¹ and Z ¹² are each independently —O—, —S—, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, — CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —OCO—NH—, — NH—COO—, —NH—CO—NH—, —NH—O—, —O—NH—, —SCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ S—, —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —, —CF ₂ S—, —SCF ₂ —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, — OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ —, —OCO _{_{_{-CH 2 -, - CH 2 -COO}}} -, - CH 2 -OCO -, - CH = CH -, - N = N -, - CH = N -, - N = CH -, - CH = N-N = CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond is represented, but when a plurality of Z ¹¹ and / or Z ¹² appear, they may be the same or different.

Z ¹¹ and Z ¹² are each independently a single bond, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —COO—, —OCO— from the viewpoint of liquid crystallinity of the compound, availability of raw materials, and ease of synthesis. , —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CF ₂ CF ₂ —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, _{_{_{_{-OCO-CH = CH -, -}}}} COO-CH 2 CH 2 -, - OCO-CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 -COO -, - CH 2 CH 2 -OCO -, - CH = CH-, It preferably represents —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond, and each independently represents —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —COO—, —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ C More preferably, it represents H ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C— or a single bond, and each independently represents —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —COO— More preferably, it represents —, —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO— or a single bond, It is particularly preferred that each independently represents —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —COO—, —OCO— or a single bond.

In general formula (1) to general formula (7), M is the following formula (M-1) to formula (M-11)

In which these groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ groups. M is each independently unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ from the viewpoints of availability of raw materials and ease of synthesis, and the formula (M-1) or the formula (M-2) Alternatively, it preferably represents a group selected from unsubstituted formula (M-3) to (M-6), and may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ . It is more preferable to represent a group selected from (M-2), and it is particularly preferable to represent a group selected from unsubstituted formula (M-1) or (M-2).

In the general formula (1) to general formula (7), R ¹¹ and R ³¹ are hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, cyano group, nitro group, isocyano group, A thioisocyano group, or one —CH ₂ — or two or more non-adjacent —CH ₂ — are each independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—. A linear or branched alkyl group is represented, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom.

R ¹ is a hydrogen atom in view of easiness of the liquid crystal and synthetic, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, cyano group, or one -CH 2 _- or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 _- are each independently It preferably represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by —O—, —COO—, —OCO—, —O—CO—O—, a hydrogen atom, fluorine It is more preferable to represent an atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, or a linear alkyl group or linear alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and a linear alkyl group or linear alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. It is particularly preferred to represent.

In the general formulas (1) to (7), G represents a group selected from the formulas (G-1) to (G-6).

In the formula, R ³ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched. hydrogen atom may be substituted by a fluorine atom, one -CH 2 in the alkyl group _- or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 _- are each independently -O -, - S-, By —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—. May be replaced,
W ⁸¹ represents a group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms having at least one aromatic group, and the group may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ ,
W ⁸² represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted by a fluorine atom and / or -OH, 1 single -CH 2 in the alkyl group _- or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 _- are each independently -O -, - S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═ Substituted by CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C—. It is good, ^{or, W 82} may represent the same meaning as the ^{W 81,} ^{also, W 81} and ^{W 82} one Turned to the other to form a ring structure may, or W ⁸² is the following group

( ^Wherein , P ^W82 represents the same meaning as P ¹¹ , S ^W82 represents the same meaning as S ¹¹ , X ^W82 represents the same meaning as X ^11, and n ^W82 represents the same meaning as m 11). .

The aromatic group contained in W ⁸¹ may be an aromatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic heterocyclic group may contain both. These aromatic groups may be bonded via a single bond or a linking group (—OCO—, —COO—, —CO—, —O—), and may form a condensed ring. W ⁸¹ may contain an acyclic structure and / or a cyclic structure other than the aromatic group in addition to the aromatic group. From the viewpoint of availability of raw materials and ease of synthesis, the aromatic group contained in W ⁸¹ is unsubstituted or may be substituted with one or more L ¹ from the following formula (W-1) Formula (W-19)

(Wherein these groups may have a bond at any position, it may form a group linked to two or more aromatic group selected from these groups with a single bond, Q ¹ Represents —O—, —S—, —NR ⁴ — (wherein R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms) or —CO—. Each —CH═ may be independently replaced by —N═, and each —CH ₂ — independently represents —O—, —S—, —NR ⁴ — (wherein R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or carbon Represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 atoms.) Or may be replaced by —CO—, but does not include an —O—O— bond, and the group represented by the formula (W-1) is unsubstituted. Or the following formula (W-1-1) to formula (W-1-8) which may be substituted by one or more L ¹

(In the formula, these groups may have a bond at an arbitrary position), preferably a group selected from the group represented by the formula (W-7) is unsubstituted. Or the following formula (W-7-1) to formula (W-7-7) which may be substituted by one or more L ¹

(In the formula, these groups may have a bond at an arbitrary position), preferably a group selected from the group represented by formula (W-10) is unsubstituted. Or one or more of L ¹ may be substituted by the following formulas (W-10-1) to (W-10-8)

(In the formula, these groups may have a bond at an arbitrary position, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). As the group represented by the formula (W-11), the following formula (W-11-1) to the formula (W-11-13) which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ groups. )

(In the formula, these groups may have a bond at an arbitrary position, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). Examples of the group represented by the formula (W-12) include the following formula (W-12-1) to formula (W-12-19) which may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more L ¹ groups. )

(Wherein these groups may have a bond at any position, R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each identical if R ⁶ there are a plurality of It is preferable that the group represented by the formula (W-13) is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ groups. The following formula (W-13-1) to formula (W-13-10)

(Wherein these groups may have a bond at any position, R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each identical if R ⁶ there are a plurality of It is preferable that the group represented by the formula (W-14) is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ groups. The following formula (W-14-1) to formula (W-14-4)

(In the formula, these groups may have a bond at an arbitrary position, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). The group represented by the formula (W-15) may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more L ¹ from the following formulas (W-15-1) to (W-15-18) )

(In the formula, these groups may have a bond at an arbitrary position, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). As the group represented by the formula (W-16), the following formula (W-16-1) to the formula (W-16-4) which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ groups. )

(In the formula, these groups may have a bond at an arbitrary position, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). As the group represented by the formula (W-17), the following formula (W-17-1) to the formula (W-17-6) which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ groups. )

(In the formula, these groups may have a bond at an arbitrary position, and R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms). Examples of the group represented by the formula (W-18) include the following formulas (W-18-1) to (W-18-6) which may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more L ¹ groups.

(Wherein these groups may have a bond at any position, R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each identical if R ⁶ there are a plurality of It is preferable that the group represented by the formula (W-19) is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more L ¹ groups. The following formula (W-19-1) to formula (W-19-9)

(Wherein these groups may have a bond at any position, R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, each identical if R ⁶ there are a plurality of Or may be different.) It is preferable to represent a group selected from: The aromatic group contained in W ⁸¹ is unsubstituted or may be substituted by one or more L ^1. Formula (W-1-1), Formula (W-7-1), Formula (W— 7-2), Formula (W-7-7), Formula (W-8), Formula (W-10-6), Formula (W-10-7), Formula (W-10-8), Formula ( W-11-8), Formula (W-11-9), Formula (W-11-10), Formula (W-11-11), Formula (W-11-12), or Formula (W-11-13) More preferably a group selected from formula (W-1-1), formula (W-7-1), formula (W) which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ¹ W-7-2), a group selected from formula (W-7-7), formula (W-10-6), formula (W-10-7) or formula (W-10-8) Particularly preferred. Further, W ⁸¹ is expressed by the following formulas (Wa-1) to (Wa-6)

It is particularly preferable that r represents an integer of 0 to 5, s represents an integer of 0 to 4, and t represents an integer of 0 to 3.

W ⁸² represents a hydrogen atom, or one -CH ₂ - or nonadjacent two or more -CH ₂ - are each independently -O -, - S -, - CO -, - COO -, - OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—. , —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C—which may be substituted by a straight chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms Or a branched alkyl group, wherein any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom and / or —OH, or W ⁸² may represent the same meaning as W ⁸¹ , W ⁸¹ and W ⁸² may be combined to form a ring structure, or W ⁸² may be

W ⁸² is a hydrogen atom, or an arbitrary hydrogen atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and synthesis, and one —CH ₂ — or _two not adjacent to each other The above —CH ₂ — is independently —O—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CH═CH—COO—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, — It preferably represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by CF═CF— or —C≡C—, and represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. More preferably, it represents a linear or branched alkyl group, and particularly preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. ^{Also, if W 82} represents the same meaning as ^{W ^81,} ^{W 82} may be different even identical to ^{W 81,} the preferred group is the same as described for ^{W 81.} When W ⁸¹ and W ⁸² together form a ring structure, the cyclic group represented by —NW ⁸¹ W ⁸² may be unsubstituted or substituted with one or more L ¹ Formula (Wb-1) to Formula (Wb-42)

(Wherein R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms), and is preferably unsubstituted or substituted from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials and ease of synthesis. Formula (Wb-20), Formula (Wb-21), Formula (Wb-22), Formula (Wb-23), Formula (Wb) that may be substituted by one or more L ¹ It is particularly preferred to represent a group selected from Wb-24), formula (Wb-25) or formula (Wb-33).

In addition, the cyclic group represented by = CW ⁸¹ W ⁸² may be unsubstituted or may be substituted with one or more L ^1. The following formulas (Wc-1) to (Wc-81) )

(Wherein R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and when there are a plurality of R ^{6 s} , they may be the same or different from each other). Preferably, from the viewpoint of availability of raw materials and ease of synthesis, Formula (Wc-11), Formula (Wc-12), which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L, Formula (Wc-13), Formula (Wc-14), Formula (Wc-53), Formula (Wc-54), Formula (Wc-55), Formula (Wc -56), a group selected from formula (Wc-57) or formula (Wc-78) is particularly preferred.

W ⁸² is the following group

And preferred P ^W82 is the same as described for P ¹¹ , preferred S ^W82 is the same as described for S ¹¹ , preferred X ^W82 is the same as described for X ¹¹ , and preferred n ^W82 is This is the same as described for m11.

The total number of π electrons contained in W ⁸¹ and W ⁸² is preferably 4 to 24 from the viewpoint of wavelength dispersion characteristics, storage stability, liquid crystallinity, and ease of synthesis. W ⁸³ and W ⁸⁴ each independently has 5 to 30 carbon atoms having a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyloxy group, an amino group, a sulfamoyl group, or at least one aromatic group. Groups, alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkenyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Represents an alkoxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group, the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkoxy group, acyloxy group, one -CH 2 in the alkyl carbonyl group _- or two or more non-adjacent , - - -O each independently is - -CH ₂ of S -, - CO -, - COO -, - OCO -, - CO-S -, - S-CO -, - OCO-O-, Optionally substituted by —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—, W ⁸³ is a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, one —CH ₂ — or _two not adjacent The above —CH ₂ — is independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—. A group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, an acyloxy group, and an alkylcarbonyloxy group substituted by —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, or —C≡C—; Preferably, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, one —CH ₂ — or two or more non-adjacent —C H ₂ — is each independently substituted by —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—, A group selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, an acyloxy group, and an alkylcarbonyloxy group is particularly preferred, and ^W84 is a cyano group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, one —CH ₂ — or adjacent group. Two or more —CH ₂ — that are not present are each independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O. Selected from alkyl, alkenyl, acyloxy and alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted by —CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C— More preferred are cyano groups, Carboxyl group, one -CH ₂ - or nonadjacent two or more -CH ₂ - are each independently -CO -, - COO -, - OCO -, - OCO-O -, - CO A group selected from a group selected from alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, acyloxy groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted by —NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C— Is particularly preferred.

L ¹ is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, nitro group, isocyano group, amino group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, diisopropylamino. group, trimethylsilyl group, dimethylsilyl group, Chioisoshiano group, or one -CH ₂ - or nonadjacent two or more -CH ₂ - are each independently -O -, - S -, - CO- , —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH—COO—, — 1 carbon atom which may be substituted by CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C— To 20 It represents a linear or branched alkyl group, any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted by a fluorine atom. From the viewpoint of liquid crystallinity and ease of synthesis, L ¹ represents a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a pentafluorosulfuranyl group, a nitro group, a methylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a diisopropylamino group, or an arbitrary hydrogen. The atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and one —CH ₂ — or two or more non-adjacent —CH ₂ — are each independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO. A straight chain having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a group selected from-, -OCO-, -O-CO-O-, -CH = CH-, -CF = CF- or -C≡C-. It preferably represents a chain or branched alkyl group, and a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or any hydrogen atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom, one —CH ₂ — or two or more not adjacent to each other They are each independently - -CH ₂ of More preferably, it represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a group selected from O—, —COO— or —OCO—, and is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or Further, it is more preferable that any hydrogen atom represents a linear or branched alkyl group or alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a carbon atom number. It is particularly preferred to represent 1 to 8 linear alkyl groups or linear alkoxy groups.

In the general formula (1), m11 represents an integer of 0 to 8, and preferably represents an integer of 0 to 4 from the viewpoint of liquid crystallinity, availability of raw materials and ease of synthesis, and an integer of 0 to 2 Is more preferable, 0 or 1 is more preferable, and 1 is particularly preferable.

In the general formulas (2) to (7), m2 to m7 represent an integer of 0 to 5, but represent an integer of 0 to 4 from the viewpoints of liquid crystallinity, availability of raw materials, and ease of synthesis. Is preferable, it is more preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and particularly preferably 1.

In the general formula (a), j11 and j12 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 5, but j11 + j12 represents an integer of 2 to 5. From the viewpoints of liquid crystallinity, ease of synthesis, and storage stability, j11 and j12 each independently preferably represent an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2. It is particularly preferred to represent. j11 + j12 preferably represents an integer of 2 to 4.

Specifically, the compounds represented by the general formula (1) are preferably compounds represented by the following formulas (1-a-1) to (1-a-105).

(In the formula, m11, n11, m and n each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.) These liquid crystalline compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. You can also

Specifically, the compound represented by the general formula (2) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (2-a-1) to formula (2-a-71).

(In the formula, n represents an integer of 1 to 10.) These liquid crystalline compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Specifically, compounds represented by the following formulas (3-a-1) to (3-a-17) are preferable as the compounds represented by the general formula (3).

These liquid crystalline compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Specifically, the compound represented by the general formula (4) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (4-a-1) to (4-a-26).

(In the formula, m and n each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.) These liquid crystalline compounds can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. .

Specifically, the compound represented by the general formula (5) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (5-a-1) to formula (5-a-29).

Specifically, the compound represented by the general formula (6) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (6-a-1) to formula (6-a-25)

(In the formula, k, l, m and n each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10.) These liquid crystalline compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. You can also

Specifically, the compound represented by the general formula (7) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (7-a-1) to formula (7-a-26).

The total content of the liquid crystal compound having one or more polymerizable groups is preferably 60 to 100% by mass, and preferably 65 to 98% by mass, based on the total amount of the liquid crystal compound used in the polymerizable composition. More preferably, the content is 70 to 95% by mass.

(Photopolymerization initiator)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention comprises one or more intramolecular bond-cleavage photopolymerization initiators (B) having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 250 to 330 nm, an ultraviolet-ray at a wavelength of 360 to 420 nm. 1 type, or 2 or more types of hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiators (C) which have the maximum absorption peak of visible light are contained simultaneously. The intramolecular bond cleavage type polymerization initiator refers to a photopolymerization initiator that is excited when irradiated with light and generates cleavage in itself to generate a radical polymerization initiation point. The hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiator refers to a photopolymerization initiator that extracts hydrogen from a polymer and creates a radical polymerization initiation point in the polymer.

The polymerizable composition of the present invention can form a coating film with excellent curability when used as an optical anisotropic body by using the photopolymerization initiators (B) and (C). Enough can be secured.

The photopolymerization initiator (B) is preferably at least one photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of alkylphenone compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, and oxime ester compounds.

Examples of the alkylphenone photopolymerization initiator include compounds represented by the formula (b-1).

(Wherein R ^1a represents the following formula (R ^1a -1) to formula (R ^1a -6)

Represents a group selected from
R ^2a , R ^2b and R ^2c each independently represent a group selected from the following formulas (R ² -1) to (R ² -7). )

Specifically, as the compound represented by the above formula (b-1), compounds represented by the following formulas (b-1-1) to (b-1-6) are preferable. -1), formula (b-1-5) or formula (b-1-6) is more preferred.

Examples of the acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator include compounds represented by the formula (b-2).

(Wherein R ²⁴ represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R ²⁵ and R ²⁶ each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or an alkanoyl group. May be substituted with an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfone group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, or an arylthio group.
Specifically, as the compound represented by the above formula (b-2), compounds represented by the following formulas (b-2-1) to (b-2-5) are preferable. -1) or formula (b-2-5) is more preferable.

Examples of the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator include compounds represented by formula (b-3-1) or formula (b-3-2).

(Wherein R ²⁷ to R ³¹ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a cyclic, straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. May be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group, X ¹ represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and X ² represents Represents an oxygen atom or NR, and R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.)
Specific examples of the compounds represented by the above formulas (b-3-1) and (b-3-2) include the following formulas (b-3-1-1) to (b-3-1-1): 2) and the compounds represented by formulas (b-3-2-1) to (b-3-2-2) are preferred, and the compounds represented by formula (b-3-1-1) and formula (b-3-2-2) More preferred is 1) or formula (b-3-2-2).

Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) include compounds represented by general formula (c-1).

(Wherein R ¹¹ to R ¹⁸ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, or a linear or branched alkyl group.)
Specifically, the compounds represented by the above formula (c-1) are preferably compounds represented by the following formulas (c-1-1) to (c-1-8), −5) or formula (c-1-7) is more preferable.

The content of the photopolymerization initiator (B) is preferably 0.1 to 15% by mass, more preferably 1 to 12% by mass, and more preferably 2 to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount of the polymerizable compound contained in the polymerizable composition. % Is particularly preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The content of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably from 0.1 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight, based on the total amount of the polymerizable compounds contained in the polymerizable composition. 3% by mass is particularly preferred. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The content ratio of the photopolymerization initiator (B) and (C) is preferably (B) :( C) = 10: 1 to 1: 1, more preferably 8: 1 to 1: 1.

When the photopolymerization initiator is dissolved in the polymerizable composition, the polymerizable compound is uniformly dissolved by stirring in an organic solvent in order to uniformly dissolve so that the reaction by heat is not started. It is preferable to stir and dissolve at a temperature of less than or equal to ° C. The dissolution temperature of the photopolymerization initiator may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the solubility of the photopolymerization initiator used in the organic solvent, but is preferably 10 ° C to 40 ° C from the viewpoint of productivity, and is preferably 10 ° C to 35 ° C. Further preferred is 10 ° C. to 30 ° C.

(Additive)
In the polymerizable composition used in the present invention, general-purpose additives can be used according to each purpose. For example, polymerization inhibitors, antioxidants, UV absorbers, leveling agents, alignment control agents, chain transfer agents, infrared absorbers, thixotropic agents, antistatic agents, dyes, fillers, chiral compounds, non-liquid crystals having polymerizable groups Additives such as liquid crystalline compounds, other liquid crystal compounds, and alignment materials can be added to the extent that the alignment of the liquid crystal is not significantly reduced.

(Polymerization inhibitor)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor as necessary. There is no limitation in particular as a polymerization inhibitor to be used, A well-known usual thing can be used.

For example, p-methoxyphenol, cresol, t-butylcatechol, 3.5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene, 2.2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2.2 '-Methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4.4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4-methoxy-1-naphthol, 4,4'-dialkoxy-2 Phenol compounds such as 2,2'-bi-1-naphthol, hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, tert-butylhydroquinone, p-benzoquinone, methyl-p-benzoquinone, tert-butyl-p-benzoquinone, 2,5-diphenylbenzoquinone 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dichloro-1, - naphthoquinone, anthraquinone, diphenoquinone, quinone compounds such, p- phenylenediamine, 4-aminodiphenylamine, N. N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, Ni-propyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (1.3-dimethylbutyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N.I. Amine compounds such as N′-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine, diphenylamine, N-phenyl-β-naphthylamine, 4.4′-dicumyl-diphenylamine, 4.4′-dioctyl-diphenylamine, phenothiazine, Thioether compounds such as distearyl thiodipropionate, N-nitrosodiphenylamine, N-nitrosophenylnaphthylamine, N-nitrosodinaphthylamine, p-nitrosophenol, nitrosobenzene, p-nitrosodiphenylamine, α-nitroso-β-naphthol N, N-dimethyl p-nitrosoaniline, p-nitrosodiphenylamine, p-nitronedimethylamine, p-nitrone-N, N-diethylamine, N-nitrosoethanolamine, N-nitrosodi-n-butylamine, etc. -Nitroso-N-n-butyl-4-butanolamine, N-nitroso-diisopropanolamine, N-nitroso-N-ethyl-4-butanolamine, 5-nitroso-8-hydroxyquinoline, N-nitrosomorpholine, N Nitroso N-phenylhydroxylamine ammonium salt, ditrosobenzene, 2,4.6-tri-tert-butylnitronebenzene, N-nitroso-N-methyl-p-toluenesulfonamide, N-nitroso-N-ethylurethane N-nitroso-Nn-propyl urethane, 1-nitroso-2-naphthol, 2-nitroso-1-naphthol, 1-nitroso-2-naphthol-3,6-sulfonic acid sodium salt, 2-nitroso-1- Sodium naphthol-4-sulfonate, 2-nitroso-5-methylamino Phenol hydrochloride, 2-nitroso-5-methyl-aminophenol hydrochloride, nitroso-based compounds and the like.

The addition amount of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by mass and preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds contained in the polymerizable composition. Is more preferable.

(Antioxidant)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain an antioxidant and the like as necessary. Examples of such compounds include hydroquinone derivatives, nitrosamine polymerization inhibitors, hindered phenol antioxidants, and more specifically, tert-butyl hydroquinone, “Q-1300” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. “Q-1301”, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate “IRGANOX1010”, thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl- 4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate “IRGANOX1035”, octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate “IRGANOX1076”, “IRGANOX1135”, “IRGANOX1330”, 4,6-bis (octyl) Thiomechi ) -O-cresol "IRGANOX1520L", "IRGANOX1726", "IRGANOX245", "IRGANOX259", "IRGANOX3114", "IRGANOX3790", "IRGANOX5057", "IRGANOX565" (above, manufactured by BASF Corporation), manufactured by ADEKA Corporation ADEKA STAB AO-20, AO-30, AO-40, AO-50, AO-60, AO-80, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sumitizer BHT, Summarizer BBM-S, Sumitizer GA-80, and the like.

The addition amount of the antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 2.0% by mass, and preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds contained in the polymerizable composition. Is more preferable.

(UV absorber)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber and a light stabilizer as necessary. Although the ultraviolet absorber and light stabilizer to be used are not particularly limited, those which improve light resistance such as an optical anisotropic body and an optical film are preferable.

Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include 2- (2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole “Tinuvin PS”, “Tinuvin 99-2”, “Tinuvin 109”, “TINUVIN 213”, “TINUVIN 234”, “TINUVIN 326”, “TINUVIN 328”, “TINUVIN 329”, “TINUVIN 384-2”, “TINUVIN 571”, 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-Methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol “TINUVIN 900”, 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -6- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -4- (1,1,3 , 3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol “TINUVIN 928”, TINUVIN 1130, TINUVIN 400, TINUVIN 405, 2,4-bis [2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl] -6- (2,4-dibutoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine “TINUVIN 460”, “TINUVIN 479”, “TINUVIN 5236” (manufactured by BASF Corporation), “ADK STAB LA-32”, “ADK STAB LA-34”, “ADK STAB LA-36”, “ADK STAB LA-31”, “ADK STAB 1413”, “ADK STAB LA-51” (above, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) and the like can be mentioned.

Examples of the light stabilizer include “TINUVIN 111FDL”, “TINUVIN 123”, “TINUVIN 144”, “TINUVIN 152”, “TINUVIN 292”, “TINUVIN 622”, “TINUVIN 770”, “TINUVIN 765”, “TINUVIN 780”. ”,“ TINUVIN 905 ”,“ TINUVIN 5100 ”,“ TINUVIN 5050 ”,“ TINUVIN 5060 ”,“ TINUVIN 5151 ”,“ CHIMASSORB 119FL ”,“ CHIMASSORB 944FL ”,“ CHIMASSORB 944LD ”(above, BASF Corporation) “ADK STAB LA-52”, “ADK STAB LA-57”, “ADK STAB LA-62”, “ADK STAB LA-67”, “A Kasutabu LA-63P "," ADK STAB LA-68LD "," ADK STAB LA-77 "," ADEKA STAB LA-82 "," ADK STAB LA-87 "(manufactured by KK ADEKA) and the like.
(Leveling agent)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention can contain a leveling agent as necessary. The leveling agent to be used is not particularly limited, but a leveling agent is preferably used in order to reduce film thickness unevenness when forming a thin film such as an optical anisotropic body or an optical film. Examples of the leveling agent include alkyl carboxylates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl sulfonates, fluoroalkyl carboxylates, fluoroalkyl phosphates, fluoroalkyl sulfonates, polyoxyethylene derivatives, fluoroalkylethylene oxide derivatives, polyethylene Examples include glycol derivatives, alkyl ammonium salts, and fluoroalkyl ammonium salts.

Specifically, “Megafuck F-114”, “Megafuck F-251”, “Megafuck F-281”, “Megafuck F-410”, “Megafuck F-430”, “Megafuck F-” "444", "Megafuck F-472SF", "Megafuck F-477", "Megafuck F-510", "Megafuck F-511", "Megafuck F-551", "Megafuck F-552" , “Megafuck F-553”, “Megafuck F-554”, “Megafuck F-555”, “Megafuck F-556”, “Megafuck F-557”, “Megafuck F-558”, “ “Megafuck F-559”, “Megafuck F-560”, “Megafuck F-561”, “Megafuck F-562”, “Megafuck F-563”, “Mega "Fuck 565", "Mega Fuck F-567", "Mega Fuck F-568", "Mega Fuck F-569", "Mega Fuck F-570", "Mega Fuck F-571", "Mega Fuck R" -40, Megafuck R-41, Megafuck R-43, Megafuck R-94, Megafuck RS-72-K, Megafuck RS-75, Megafuck RS -76-E "," Megafuck RS-76-NS "," Megafuck RS-90 "," Megafuck EXP.TF-1367 "," Megafuck EXP.TF1437 "," Megafuck EXP.TF1537 ""MegafuckEXP.TF-2066","MegafuckDS-21" (manufactured by DIC Corporation),
“Furgent 100”, “Furgent 100C”, “Furgent 110”, “Furgent 150”, “Furgent 150CH”, “Furgent 100A-K”, “Furgent 300”, “Furgent 310”, “Furgent 320”, “Furgent 400SW”, “Furgent 251”, “Furgent 215M”, “Furgent 212M”, “Furgent 215M”, “Furgent 250”, “Furgent 222F”, “Furgent” "Factent 212D", "FTX-218", "Factent 209F", "Factent 245F", "Factent 208G", "Factent 240G", "Factent 212P", "Factent 220P", "Futage" 228P "," DFX-18 "," Factent 601AD "," Factent 602A "," Factent 650A "," Factent 750FM "," FTX-730FM "," Factent 730FL "," Factent 710FS " ”,“ Factent 710FM ”,“ Factent 710FL ”,“ Factent 750LL ”,“ FTX-730LS ”,“ Factent 730LM ”(above, manufactured by Neos Co., Ltd.),
“BYK-300”, “BYK-302”, “BYK-306”, “BYK-307”, “BYK-310”, “BYK-315”, “BYK-320”, “BYK-322”, “BYK” -323 "," BYK-325 "," BYK-330 "," BYK-331 "," BYK-333 "," BYK-337 "," BYK-340 "," BYK-344 "," BYK-370 " ”,“ BYK-375 ”,“ BYK-377 ”,“ BYK-350 ”,“ BYK-352 ”,“ BYK-354 ”,“ BYK-355 ”,“ BYK-356 ”,“ BYK-358N ”, “BYK-361N”, “BYK-357”, “BYK-390”, “BYK-392”, “BYK-UV3500”, “BYK-UV3510”, “BYK-UV3570”, “B K-Silclean3700 "(manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd.),
“TEGO Rad2100”, “TEGO Rad2011”, “TEGO Rad2200N”, “TEGO Rad2250”, “TEGO Rad2300”, “TEGO Rad2500”, “TEGO Rad2600”, “TEGO Rad2650”, “TEGO Rad2700”, “TEGO F”, “TEGO F” “TEGO Flow 370”, “TEGO Flow 425”, “TEGO Flow ATF2”, “TEGO Flow ZFS 460”, “TEGO Glide100”, “TEGO Glide110”, “TEGO Glide11G” “TEGO Glide11G” “TEGO Glide410” ”,“ TEGO Glide 432 ”,“ TEGO Glide 440 ”,“ TEG ” "Glide450", "TEGO Glide482", "TEGO Glide A115", "TEGO Glide B1484", "TEGO Glide ZG400", "TEGO Twin4000", "TEGO Twin4100", "TEGO Twin4200", "TEGO Twin4200" , “TEGO Wet260”, “TEGO Wet265”, “TEGO Wet270”, “TEGO Wet280”, “TEGO Wet500”, “TEGO Wet505”, “TEGO Wet510”, “TEGO Wet520”, “TEGO Wet KL” Evonik Industries Co., Ltd., “FC-4430”, “FC-4432” (above, 3M Japan Ltd.) “Unidyne NS” (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.), “Surflon S-241”, “Surflon S-242”, “Surflon S-243”, “Surflon S-420”, “Surflon S-” "611", "Surflon S-651", "Surflon S-386" (AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.), "DISPARLON OX-880EF", "DISPARLON OX-881", "DISPARLON OX-883", "DISPARLON" OX-77EF, DISPARLON OX-710, DISPARLON 1922, DISPARLON 1927, DISPARLON 1958, DISPARLON P-410EF, DISPARLON P-420, DISPARLON P 425, DISPARLON PD-7, DISPARLON 1970, DISPARLON 230, DISPARLON LF-1980, DISPARLON LF-1982, DISPARLON LF-1983, DISPARLON LF-1084, DISPARLON LF-1084 LF-1985, DISPARLON LHP-90, DISPARLON LHP-91, DISPARLON LHP-95, DISPARLON LHP-96, DISPARLON OX-715, DISPARLON 1930N, DISPARLON 1930 "DISPARLON 1933", "DISPARLON 1934", "DISPARLON 1711EF", "DISPARL "LON 1751N", "DISPARLON 1761", "DISPARLON LS-009", "DISPARLON LS-001", "DISPARLON LS-050" (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.), "PF-151N", "PF-636""PF-6320","PF-656","PF-6520","PF-652-NF","PF-3320" (manufactured by OMNOVA SOLUTIONS), "Polyflow No. 7 ”,“ Polyflow No. 50E ”,“ Polyflow No. 50EHF ”,“ Polyflow No. 54N ”,“ Polyflow No. 75 ”,“ Polyflow No. 77 ”,“ Polyflow No. 85 ”,“ Polyflow No. 85HF ” "," Polyflow No. 90 "," Polyflow No. 90D-50 "," Polyflow No. 95 "," Polyflow No. 99C "," Polyflow KL-400K "," Polyflow KL-400HF "," Polyflow KL- " 401 ”,“ Polyflow KL-402 ”,“ Polyflow KL-403 ”,“ Polyflow KL-404 ”,“ Polyflow KL-100 ”,“ Polyflow LE-604 ”,“ Polyflow KL-700 ”,“ Floren AC-300 ” "," Floren AC-303 "," Floren AC-324 "," Flow AC-326F, FLOREN AC-530, FLOREN AC-903, FLOREN AC-903HF, FLOREN AC-1160, FLOREN AC-1190, FLOREN AC-2000, FLOREN "AC-2300C", "Floren AO-82", "Floren AO-98", "Floren AO-108" (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), "L-7001", "L-7002", "8032ADDITIVE" , “57ADDIVE”, “L-7064”, “FZ-2110”, “FZ-2105”, “67ADDITIVE”, “8616ADDITIVE” (above, manufactured by Toray Dow Silicone Co., Ltd.), and the like.

The addition amount of the leveling agent is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, and 0.05 to 0.5% by mass with respect to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds used in the polymerizable composition of the present invention. It is more preferable.

Also, by using the above leveling agent, when the polymerizable composition of the present invention is an optical anisotropic body, there are some which can effectively reduce the tilt angle of the air interface.

(Orientation control agent)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain an alignment controller in order to control the alignment state of the polymerizable compound. Examples of the alignment control agent to be used include those in which the liquid crystalline compound is substantially horizontally aligned, substantially vertically aligned, or substantially hybridly aligned with respect to the substrate. In addition, when a chiral compound is added, those which are substantially planarly oriented can be mentioned. As described above, horizontal alignment and planar alignment may be induced by the surfactant, but there is no particular limitation as long as each alignment state is induced, and a known and conventional one should be used. Can do.

As such an orientation control agent, for example, a weight average molecular weight having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (8) having an effect of effectively reducing the tilt angle of the air interface when an optical anisotropic body is used. Is a compound having a molecular weight of 100 or more and 1000000 or less.

(Wherein R ¹¹ , R ¹² , R ¹³ and R ¹⁴ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and one hydrocarbon atom in the hydrocarbon group) It may be substituted with the above halogen atoms.)
Moreover, a rod-like liquid crystal compound modified with a fluoroalkyl group, a discotic liquid crystal compound, a polymerizable compound containing a long-chain aliphatic alkyl group which may have a branched structure, and the like are also included.

As an optically anisotropic material, it has the effect of effectively increasing the tilt angle at the air interface. Cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose butyrate, and heteroaromatic ring salt modified rod-like liquid crystal Examples thereof include a compound, a rod-like liquid crystal compound modified with a cyano group, and a cyanoalkyl group.

(Chain transfer agent)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain a chain transfer agent in order to further improve the adhesion between the polymer or optical anisotropic body and the substrate. Chain transfer agents include aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon tetrabromide, bromotrichloromethane,
Mercaptan compounds such as octyl mercaptan, n-butyl mercaptan, n-pentyl mercaptan, n-hexadecyl mercaptan, n-tetradecyl merc, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-tetradecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan, hexanedithiol, decandithiol 1,4-butanediol bisthiopropionate, 1,4-butanediol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate, trimethylolpropane Tristhiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakisthioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrakis Thiopropionate, trimercaptopropionic acid tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2- (N, N-dibutylamino) Thiol compounds such as -4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine, dimethyl xanthogen disulfide, diethyl xanthogen disulfide, diisopropyl xanthogen disulfide, tetramethyl thiuram disulfide, tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, tetrabutyl thiuram disulfide and the like, N, N-dimethyl Aniline, N, N-divinylaniline, pentaphenylethane, α-methylstyrene dimer, acrolein, allyl alcohol, terpinolene, α-terpinene, γ-ter Nene, dipentene, but and the like, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene, thiol compounds are more preferred.

Specifically, compounds represented by the following general formulas (9-1) to (9-12) are preferable.

In the formula, R ⁹⁵ represents an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and one or more methylene groups in the alkyl group are oxygen atoms. And a sulfur atom that is not directly bonded to each other, may be substituted with an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —CO—, —OCO—, —COO—, or —CH═CH—, and R ⁹⁶ is a carbon atom Represents an alkylene group of 2 to 18, and one or more methylene groups in the alkylene group are oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, —CO—, —OCO—, wherein oxygen atoms and sulfur atoms are not directly bonded to each other. , —COO—, or —CH═CH— may be substituted.

The chain transfer agent is preferably added in a step of preparing a polymerizable solution by mixing a polymerizable compound in an organic solvent and heating and stirring, but it is added in a step of mixing a polymerization initiator in the subsequent polymerizable solution. It may be added in both steps.

The addition amount of the chain transfer agent is preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and preferably 1.0 to 5.0% by mass, based on the total amount of polymerizable compounds contained in the polymerizable composition. More preferred.

Furthermore, non-polymerizable liquid crystal compounds and the like can be added as necessary to adjust physical properties. A polymerizable compound having no liquid crystallinity is preferably added in the step of preparing a polymerizable solution by mixing the polymerizable compound with an organic solvent and stirring under heating. You may add in the process of mixing a polymerization initiator with a solution, and may add in both processes. The amount of these compounds added is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and still more preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the polymerizable composition.

(Infrared absorber)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain an infrared absorber as necessary. The infrared absorber to be used is not particularly limited, and any known and conventional one can be contained within a range not disturbing the orientation.

Examples of the infrared absorber include cyanine compounds, phthalocyanine compounds, naphthoquinone compounds, dithiol compounds, diimmonium compounds, azo compounds, and aluminum salts.

Specifically, diimmonium salt type “NIR-IM1”, aluminum salt type “NIR-AM1” (manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.), “Karenz IR-T”, “Karenz IR-13F” (and above) Showa Denko Co., Ltd.), "YKR-2200", "YKR-2100" (Yamamoto Kasei Co., Ltd.), "IRA908", "IRA931", "IRA955", "IRA1034" (above, INDECO Corporation) ) And the like.

(Antistatic agent)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain an antistatic agent as necessary. The antistatic agent to be used is not particularly limited, and a known and commonly used antistatic agent can be contained as long as the orientation is not disturbed.

Examples of such an antistatic agent include a polymer compound having at least one sulfonate group or phosphate group in the molecule, a compound having a quaternary ammonium salt, a surfactant having a polymerizable group, and the like.

Of these, surfactants having a polymerizable group are preferred. For example, among the surfactants having a polymerizable group, anionic surfactants such as “Antox SAD” and “Antox MS-2N” Made by company), “AQUALON KH-05”, “AQUALON KH-10”, “AQUALON KH-20”, “AQUALON KH-0530”, “AQUALON KH-1025” (above, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), Alkyl ethers such as “ADEKA rear soap SR-10N”, “ADEKA rear soap SR-20N” (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), “Latemul PD-104” (manufactured by Kao Corporation), etc., “Latemuru S-120” "Latemul S-120A", "Latemul S-180P", "Latemul S-180A" (manufactured by Kao Corporation), "Eleminor" S-2 "(manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc., sulfosuccinic acid ester type," AQUALON H-2855A "," AQUALON H-3855B "," AQUALON H-3855C "," AQUALON H-3856 "," AQUALON HS -05, Aqualon HS-10, Aqualon HS-20, Aqualon HS-30, Aqualon HS-1025, Aqualon BC-05, Aqualon BC-10, Aqualon BC- 20 ”,“ AQUALON BC-1025 ”,“ AQUALON BC-2020 ”(manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.),“ Adekaria soap SDX-222 ”,“ Adekaria soap SDX-223 ”,“ Adekaria soap ” "SDX-232", "ADEKA rear soap SDX-233", "ADEKA rear soap SDX-259" Alkylphenyl ethers or alkylphenyl esters such as “Adekaria soap SE-10N”, “Adekaria soap SE-20N” (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), “Antox MS-60”, “Antox MS-” 2M "(manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.)," Eleminol RS-30 "(manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. (meth) acrylate sulfate ester type," H-3330P "(manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) , "Adekaria soap PP-70" (manufactured by ADEKA Corporation), and the like.

On the other hand, nonionic surfactants having a polymerizable group include, for example, “Antox LMA-20”, “Antox LMA-27”, “Antox EMH-20”, “Antox LMH— 20, “Antox SMH-20” (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), “Adekalia Soap ER-10”, “Adekalia Soap ER-20”, “Adekalia Soap ER-30”, “Adekalia Soap” ER-40 "(above, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation)," Latemul PD-420 "," Latemuru PD-430 "," Latemuru PD-450 "(above, manufactured by Kao Corporation), etc. RN-10, Aqualon RN-20, Aqualon RN-30, Aqualon RN-50, Aqualon RN-2025 ( (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), “Adekalia Soap NE-10”, “Adekalia Soap NE-20”, “Adekalia Soap NE-30”, “Adekalia Soap NE-40” (Meth) acrylate sulfuric acid such as alkylphenyl ether type or alkylphenyl ester type such as “RMA-564”, “RMA-568”, “RMA-1114” (above, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.) An ester type is mentioned.

Examples of other antistatic agents include polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, propoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and n-butoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate. , N-pentoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, propoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate , N-Butoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) act Rate, n-pentoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, polytetramethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolytetramethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, hexa Examples include ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate and methoxyhexaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate.

The antistatic agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the antistatic agent added is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of polymerizable compounds contained in the polymerizable composition.

(Dye)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain a dye as necessary. The dye to be used is not particularly limited, and may include known and commonly used dyes as long as the orientation is not disturbed.

Examples of the dye include dichroic dyes and fluorescent dyes. Examples of such dyes include polyazo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, cyanine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, perylene dyes, perinone dyes, squarylium dyes and the like. From the viewpoint of addition, the dye is preferably a liquid crystal dye. .

For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,400,877, Dreyer JF, Phys. And Colloid Chem., 1948, 52, 808., "The Fixing of Molecular Orientation", Dreyer JF, Journal de Physique, 1969, 4, 114. ., "Light Polarization from Films of Lyotropic Nematic Liquid Crystals" and J. Lydon, "Chromonics" in "Handbook of Liquid Crystals Vol.2B: Low Molecular Weight Liquid Crystals II", D. Demus, J. Goodby, GW Gray, HW Spiessm, V. Villed, Willey-VCH, P.981-1007 (1998), Dichroic Dyes for Liquid Crystal Display A. V. lvashchenko
The dyes described in CRC Press, 1994, and “New Developments in Functional Dye Market”, Chapter 1, Page 1, 1994, CMC Corporation Luminescence, etc. can be used.

Examples of the dichroic dye include the following formulas (d-1) to (d-8)

Is mentioned. The addition amount of the dichroic dye or the like is preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the polymerizable compounds contained in the polymerizable composition. preferable.

(Filler)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain a filler as necessary. The filler to be used is not particularly limited, and may contain known and commonly used fillers as long as the thermal conductivity of the obtained polymer is not lowered.

Examples of the filler include inorganic fillers such as alumina, titanium white, aluminum hydroxide, talc, clay, mica, barium titanate, zinc oxide, and glass fiber, metal powder such as silver powder and copper powder, aluminum nitride, and nitride. Thermally conductive fillers such as boron, silicon nitride, gallium nitride, silicon carbide, magnesia (aluminum oxide), alumina (aluminum oxide), crystalline silica (silicon oxide), fused silica (silicon oxide), silver nanoparticles, etc. Can be mentioned.

(Chiral compound)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention may contain a chiral compound for the purpose of obtaining a chiral nematic phase. The chiral compound itself does not need to exhibit liquid crystallinity, and may or may not have a polymerizable group. Moreover, the direction of the spiral of the chiral compound can be appropriately selected depending on the intended use of the polymer.

The chiral compound having a polymerizable group is not particularly limited and known and conventional compounds can be used, but a chiral compound having a large helical twisting power (HTP) is preferred. The polymerizable group is preferably a vinyl group, a vinyloxy group, an allyl group, an allyloxy group, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, a glycidyl group, or an oxetanyl group, and particularly preferably an acryloyloxy group, a glycidyl group, or an oxetanyl group.

The compounding amount of the chiral compound needs to be appropriately adjusted depending on the helical induction force of the compound, but it should be contained in an amount of 0.5 to 80% by mass based on the total amount of the liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group and the chiral compound. The content is preferably 3 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass.

Specific examples of the chiral compound include compounds represented by the following general formulas (10-1) to (10-4), but are not limited to the following general formulas.

In the above formula, Sp ^5a and Sp ^5b each independently represent an alkylene group having 0 to 18 carbon atoms, and the alkylene group is a carbon atom having one or more halogen atoms, CN groups, or polymerizable functional groups. may be substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 8, two or more of CH ₂ groups, independently of one another each of the present in the radical is not one CH ₂ group or adjacent, each other oxygen atom -O-, -S-, -NH-, -N (CH ₃ )-, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -OCOO-, -SCO-, -COS- Or it may be replaced by -C≡C-
A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 are each independently 1,4-phenylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-cyclohexenyl group, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, tetrahydrothiopyran-2,5-diyl group, 1,4-bicyclo (2,2,2) octylene group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, Pyridine-2,5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, pyrazine-2,5-diyl group, thiophene-2,5-diyl group-, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2, 6-diyl group, 2,6-naphthylene group, phenanthrene-2,7-diyl group, 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl group, 1,2,3,4,4a, 9,10a-octahydro Enanthrene-2,7-diyl group, 1,4-naphthylene group, benzo [1,2-b: 4,5-b ′] dithiophene-2,6-diyl group, benzo [1,2-b: 4, 5-b ′] diselenophen-2,6-diyl group, [1] benzothieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2,7-diyl group, [1] benzoselenopheno [3,2-b] selenophene-2 , 7-diyl group or fluorene-2,7-diyl group, n, l and k each independently represent 0 or 1, and 0 ≦ n + 1 + k ≦ 3,
m5 represents 0 or 1,
Z0, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 and Z6 are each independently —COO—, —OCO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —CH═CH—. , —C≡C—, —CH═CHCOO—, —OCOCH═CH—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ OCO—, —COOCH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCOCH ₂ CH ₂ —, — CONH—, —NHCO—, an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a single bond;
R ^5a and R ^5b represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or CN. two or more CH ₂ groups not one CH ₂ group or adjacent present in the radical are each, independently of one another, in the form of oxygen atoms are not directly bonded to each other, -O -, - S -, - May be replaced by NH—, —N (CH ₃ ) —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —OCOO—, —SCO—, —COS— or —C≡C— or R ^5a and R ^5b are represented by the general formula (10-a)

(In the formula, P ^5a represents a polymerizable functional group, and Sp ^5a represents the same meaning as Sp ¹ ).
P ^5a represents a substituent selected from the polymerizable groups represented by the following formulas (P-1) to (P-20).

Further specific examples of the chiral compound include compounds represented by the following general formulas (10-5) to (10-31).

In the above formula, m and n each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10, and R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a fluorine atom. These may be the same or different.

Specific examples of the chiral compound having no polymerizable group include, for example, pelargonic acid cholesterol having a cholesteryl group as a chiral group, cholesterol stearate, and a product of BDH having a 2-methylbutyl group as a chiral group. “CB-15”, “C-15”, “S-1082” manufactured by Merck, “CM-19”, “CM-20”, “CM” manufactured by Chisso, 1-methylheptyl group as a chiral group “S-811” manufactured by Merck Co., Ltd., “CM-21” manufactured by Chisso Corporation, “CM-22”, and the like.

When adding a chiral compound, depending on the use of the polymer of the polymerizable composition of the present invention, the value obtained by dividing the thickness (d) of the polymer obtained by the helical pitch (P) in the polymer (d / P) is preferably added in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 100, and more preferably in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 20.

(Non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group)
In the polymerizable composition of the present invention, a compound having a polymerizable group but not a liquid crystal compound can be added. Such a compound can be used without particular limitation as long as it is generally recognized as a polymerizable monomer or polymerizable oligomer in this technical field. When adding, it is preferable that it is 15 mass% or less with respect to the total amount of the polymeric compound used for the polymeric composition of this invention, and 10 mass% or less is still more preferable.

Specifically, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, Dicyclopentanyloxylethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyloxylethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, dimethyl Adamantyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl carbitol (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) Acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) Methyl (meth) acrylate, (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methyl (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenol ethoxy (meth) acrylate, dimethylamino (meth) acrylate, diethylamino (Meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3 , 4,4,4-Heptafluorobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (perfluorobutyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 3H-tetrafluoropropyl (Meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 5H-octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 7H-dodecafluoroheptyl (meth) acrylate, 1H-1- (trifluoromethyl) trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 3H-hexafluorobutyl (meth) acrylate, 1,2,2,2- Tetrafluoro-1- (trifluoromethyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H-pentadecafluorooctyl (meth) acrylate, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-tridecafluorooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meta ) Acryloyloxyethylphthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phosphoric acid, acryloylmorpholine, dimethylacrylamide, dimethylaminopropylacrylamide, isopropyl Mono (meth) acrylates such as acrylamide, diethylacrylamide, hydroxyethylacrylamide, N-acryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalimide, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) a Relate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyldiol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) Acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethanol di (meth) acrylate, 9,9-bis [4- (2 -Acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene, glycerin di (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxypropyl methacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether with acrylic acid Diacrylate such as adduct, acrylic acid adduct of 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, ε-caprolactone Modified tris- (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, etc. Tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate etc. tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (Meth) acrylate, oligomeric (meth) acrylate, various urethane acrylates, various macromonomers, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, diethylene glycol diglycy Ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, epoxy compounds such as maleimide and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(Other liquid crystalline compounds)
The polymerizable composition used in the present invention can contain a liquid crystalline compound having one or more polymerizable groups in addition to the liquid crystalline compounds of the general formulas (1) to (7). However, if the amount added is too large, the retardation ratio may increase when used as a retardation plate. When added, the total amount of polymerizable compounds used in the polymerizable composition of the present invention may be increased. It is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 5% by mass or less.

Examples of such a liquid crystal compound include liquid crystal compounds of general formula (1-b) to general formula (7-b).

(Wherein P ¹¹ to P ⁷⁴ each independently represents a polymerizable group, and S ¹¹ to S ⁷² each independently represents a spacer group or a single bond, but when there are a plurality of S ¹¹ to S ^72, May be the same or different, and X ¹¹ to X ⁷² are each independently —O—, —S—, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —SCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ S—, —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —, —CF ₂ S—, —SCF ₂ —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH— , —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —N═N— , —CH═N—N═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond, but when there are a plurality of X ¹¹ to X ^72, they may be the same or different. (However, each P— (SX) — bond does not include —O—O—), and MG ¹¹ to MG ⁷¹ each independently represents the formula (b);

(In the formula, A ⁸³ and A ⁸⁴ are each independently 1,4-phenylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, naphthalene-2. , 6-diyl group, naphthalene-1,4-diyl group, tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group However, these groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ^{2 s} , and when a plurality of A ⁸³ and / or A ⁸⁴ appear, they may be the same or different from each other,
Z ⁸³ and Z ⁸⁴ are each independently —O—, —S—, —OCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ O—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO. —S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —SCH ₂ —, —CH ₂ S—, —CF ₂ O—, —OCF ₂ —, —CF ₂ S—, —SCF ₂ —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —COO—, —CH ₂ CH ₂ —OCO—, —COO—CH ₂ —, —OCO—CH ₂ —, —CH ₂ —COO -, -CH ₂ -OCO-, -CH = CH-, -N = N-, -CH = N-, -N = CH-, -CH = N—N═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond, and when multiple Z ⁸³ and / or Z ⁸⁴ appear, they may be the same or different,
^M81 represents 1,4-phenylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-cyclohexenyl group, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl group, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, tetrahydro Thiopyran-2,5-diyl group, 1,4-bicyclo (2,2,2) octylene group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2,5 -Diyl group, pyrazine-2,5-diyl group, thiophene-2,5-diyl group-, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, naphthylene-1,4-diyl group, Naphthylene-1,5-diyl group, naphthylene-1,6-diyl group, naphthylene-2,6-diyl group, phenanthrene-2,7-diyl group, 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl Group, 1,2,3,4,4a, 9,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl group, benzo [1,2-b: 4,5-b ′] dithiophene-2,6-diyl group Benzo [1,2-b: 4,5-b ′] diselenophen-2,6-diyl group, [1] benzothieno [3,2-b] thiophene-2,7-diyl group, [1] benzoseleno Represents a group selected from a pheno [3,2-b] selenophene-2,7-diyl group or a fluorene-2,7-diyl group, but these groups are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L ² groups. It ’s okay,
L ² is fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, nitro group, isocyano group, amino group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, diisopropylamino. Represents a group, a trimethylsilyl group, a dimethylsilyl group, a thioisocyano group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom May be substituted with a fluorine atom, and one —CH ₂ — in the alkyl group or two or more non-adjacent —CH ₂ — are each independently —O—, —S—, —CO. -, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -CH = CH-COO Substituted by a group selected from: —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C—. However, when a plurality of L ² are present in the compound, they may be the same or different, m represents an integer of 0 to 8, and j83 and j84 each independently represent 0 to 5 An integer is represented, and j83 + j84 represents an integer of 1 to 5. ), R ¹¹ and R ³¹ are hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, cyano group, nitro group, isocyano group, thioisocyano group, or carbon number of 1 to 20 The alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom. One —CH ₂ — or two or more non-adjacent —CH ₂ — are each independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—. , —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—, and m11 represents an integer of 0 to 8; ~ M7, n2 ~ n7, l4 ~ l6, k6 are independent Te represents an integer from 0 to 5. However, general formula (7) is excluded from general formula (1). )
Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1-b) include compounds represented by the following formulas (1-b-1) to (1-b-39).

(Wherein, m11 and n11 each independently represents an integer of from to 1 to ^10, respectively ^{R 111} and ^{R 112} independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a fluorine atom having 1 to 10 carbon ^{atoms, R 113} hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, an isocyano group, Chioisoshiano group, or one -CH 2 _- 2 pcs or nonadjacent The above —CH ₂ — is independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—. Represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted by —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—, Hydrogen atom is replaced by fluorine atom These liquid crystal compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2-b) include compounds represented by the following formulas (2-b-1) to (2-b-33).

Wherein m and n each independently represents an integer of 1 to 18, and R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a cyano group. When these groups are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, they are all unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms. These liquid crystal compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3-b) include compounds represented by the following formulas (3-b-1) to (3-b-16).

Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (4-b) include compounds represented by the following formulas (4-b-1) to (4-b-29).

(In the formula, m and n each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10. R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyano group. When these groups are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, they are all unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms. These liquid crystalline compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (5-b) include compounds represented by the following formulas (5-b-1) to (5-b-26).

(In the formula, each n independently represents an integer of 1 to 10. R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyano group. When these groups are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, they are all unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms. These liquid crystalline compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (6-b) include compounds represented by the following formulas (6-b-1) to (6-b-23).

(Wherein k, l, m and n each independently represents an integer of 1 to 10. R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A group or a cyano group, when these groups are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, all are unsubstituted, or one or more These liquid crystal compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (7-b) include compounds represented by the following formulas (7-b-1) to (7-b-25).

(In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyano group. These groups are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Or in the case of an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, all may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms.) These liquid crystalline compounds It can also be used and can also be used in mixture of 2 or more types.

(Orientation material)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention may contain an alignment material that improves the orientation in order to improve the orientation. The alignment material to be used may be a known and usual one as long as it is soluble in a solvent capable of dissolving the liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group used in the polymerizable composition of the present invention. It can be added as long as the orientation is not significantly deteriorated. Specifically, it is preferably 0.05 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight, and more preferably 1 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound contained in the polymerizable liquid crystal composition. Particularly preferred.

Specifically, the alignment material is polyimide, polyamide, BCB (Penzocyclobutene Polymer), polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyphenylene ether, polyarylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyether sulfone, epoxy resin, epoxy acrylate resin, acrylic Resin, coumarin compound, chalcone compound, cinnamate compound, fulgide compound, anthraquinone compound, azo compound, arylethene compound, and other compounds that can be photoisomerized or photodimerized, but materials that are oriented by UV irradiation or visible light irradiation (Photo-alignment material) is preferable.

Examples of the photo-alignment material include polyimide having a cyclic cycloalkane, wholly aromatic polyarylate, polyvinyl cinnamate as disclosed in JP-A-5-232473, polyvinyl ester of paramethoxycinnamic acid, and JP-A-6-6. 287453, cinnamate derivatives as shown in JP-A-6-289374, maleimide derivatives as shown in JP-A-2002-265541, and the like. Specifically, compounds represented by the following formulas (12-1) to (12-7) are preferable.

(Wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, a nitro group, and R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. May be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and one —CH ₂ — or adjacent group in the alkyl group may be substituted. And two or more —CH ₂ — groups independently represent —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—. It may be substituted by CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—, and the terminal CH ₃ is CF ₃ , CCl ₃ , cyano group, nitro group, isocyano group, May be substituted with a thioisocyano group, n represents 4 to 100,000, and m represents 1 to 10 Indicates an integer.)

(Polymer)
The polymer of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition of the present invention in a state containing an initiator. The polymer of the present invention is used for optical anisotropic bodies, retardation films, lenses, colorants, printed materials and the like.

(Optical anisotropic body manufacturing method)
(Optical anisotropic)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention is coated on a substrate or a substrate having an alignment function, and the liquid crystal molecules in the polymerizable liquid crystal composition of the present invention are uniformly retained in a nematic phase or a smectic phase. The optical anisotropic body of the present invention is obtained by orienting and polymerizing.

(Base material)
The base material used for the optical anisotropic body of the present invention is a base material usually used for liquid crystal display elements, organic light emitting display elements, other display elements, optical components, colorants, markings, printed matter and optical films, If it is the material which has heat resistance which can endure the heating at the time of drying after application | coating of the polymeric composition solution of invention, there will be no restriction | limiting in particular. Examples of such base materials include glass base materials, metal base materials, ceramic base materials, plastic base materials, and organic materials such as paper. In particular, when the substrate is an organic material, examples thereof include cellulose derivatives, polyolefins, polyesters, polyolefins, polycarbonates, polyacrylates, polyarylates, polyether sulfones, polyimides, polyphenylene sulfides, polyphenylene ethers, nylons, and polystyrenes. Of these, plastic substrates such as polyester, polystyrene, polyolefin, cellulose derivatives, polyarylate, and polycarbonate are preferable. As a shape of a base material, you may have a curved surface other than a flat plate. These base materials may have an electrode layer, an antireflection function, and a reflection function as needed.

In order to improve the coating property of the polymerizable composition of the present invention and the adhesion to the polymer, surface treatment of these substrates may be performed. Examples of the surface treatment include ozone treatment, plasma treatment, corona treatment, silane coupling treatment, and the like. In addition, in order to adjust the light transmittance and reflectance, an organic thin film, an inorganic oxide thin film, a metal thin film, etc. are provided on the surface of the substrate by a method such as vapor deposition, or in order to add optical added value. The material may be a pickup lens, a rod lens, an optical disk, a retardation film, a light diffusion film, a color filter, or the like. Among these, a pickup lens, a retardation film, a light diffusion film, and a color filter that have higher added value are preferable.

(Orientation treatment)
The base material may be subjected to a normal orientation treatment or may be provided with an orientation film so that the polymerizable composition is oriented when the polymerizable composition of the present invention is applied and dried. . As the alignment process, stretching, rubbing, polarization ultraviolet visible light irradiation treatment, ion beam treatment, oblique deposition process of the SiO ₂ to the substrate, and the like. When the alignment film is used, a known and conventional alignment film is used. Such alignment films include polyimide, polysiloxane, polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyphenylene ether, polyarylate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethersulfone, epoxy resin, epoxy acrylate resin, acrylic resin, azo compound, coumarin. Examples thereof include compounds such as compounds, chalcone compounds, cinnamate compounds, fulgide compounds, anthraquinone compounds, azo compounds and arylethene compounds, and polymers and copolymers of the above compounds. The compound subjected to the alignment treatment by rubbing is preferably an alignment treatment or a compound in which crystallization of the material is promoted by inserting a heating step after the alignment treatment. Among the compounds that perform alignment treatment other than rubbing, it is preferable to use a photo-alignment material.

Generally, when a liquid crystal composition is brought into contact with a substrate having an alignment function, the liquid crystal molecules are aligned along the direction in which the substrate is aligned in the vicinity of the substrate. Whether the liquid crystal molecules are aligned horizontally with respect to the substrate or inclined or perpendicular to the substrate is greatly influenced by the alignment treatment method for the substrate. For example, when an alignment film having a very small pretilt angle as used in an in-plane switching (IPS) type liquid crystal display element is provided on a substrate, a polymerizable liquid crystal layer aligned substantially horizontally can be obtained.

In addition, when an alignment film used for a TN type liquid crystal display element is provided on the substrate, a polymerizable liquid crystal layer having a slightly inclined alignment is obtained, and the alignment film used for an STN type liquid crystal display element is obtained. When is used, a polymerizable liquid crystal layer having a large alignment gradient can be obtained.

(Application)
Application methods for obtaining the optical anisotropic body of the present invention include applicator method, bar coating method, spin coating method, roll coating method, direct gravure coating method, reverse gravure coating method, flexo coating method, ink jet method, and die coating. Methods, cap coating methods, dip coating methods, slit coating methods, spray coating methods, and the like can be used. After applying the polymerizable composition, it is dried.

After coating, the liquid crystal molecules in the polymerizable composition of the present invention are preferably uniformly aligned while maintaining the smectic phase or nematic phase. One of the methods is a heat treatment method. Specifically, after coating the polymerizable composition of the present invention on a substrate, the N (nematic phase) -I (isotropic liquid phase) transition temperature (hereinafter abbreviated as the NI transition temperature) of the liquid crystal composition. ) By heating to the above, the liquid crystal composition is brought into an isotropic liquid state. From there, it is gradually cooled as necessary to develop a nematic phase. At this time, it is desirable to maintain the temperature at which the liquid crystal phase is once exhibited, and to sufficiently grow the liquid crystal phase domain into a mono domain. Alternatively, after the polymerizable composition of the present invention is applied on a substrate, a heat treatment may be performed such that the temperature is maintained for a certain time within a temperature range in which the nematic phase of the polymerizable composition of the present invention is expressed.

If the heating temperature is too high, the polymerizable liquid crystal compound may deteriorate due to an undesirable polymerization reaction. Moreover, when it cools too much, a polymeric composition raise | generates a phase-separation, crystal | crystallization precipitation, a high-order liquid crystal phase like a smectic phase will be expressed, and an alignment process may become impossible.

By performing such heat treatment, it is possible to produce a homogeneous optical anisotropic body with few alignment defects as compared with a coating method in which coating is simply performed.

In addition, after performing the homogeneous alignment treatment in this way, the liquid crystal phase is cooled to a minimum temperature at which phase separation does not occur, that is, is supercooled, and polymerization is performed in a state where the liquid crystal phase is aligned at the temperature. Thus, an optical anisotropic body having higher orientation order and excellent transparency can be obtained.

(Polymerization process)
The polymerization treatment of the dried polymerizable composition is generally performed by light irradiation such as visible ultraviolet rays or heating in a uniformly oriented state. When the polymerization is performed by light irradiation, specifically, visible ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 420 nm or less is preferably irradiated, and ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 250 to 400 nm is most preferably irradiated. However, when the polymerizable composition causes decomposition or the like due to visible ultraviolet light of 420 nm or less, it may be preferable to perform polymerization treatment with visible ultraviolet light of 420 nm or more.

(Polymerization method)
Examples of the method for polymerizing the polymerizable composition of the present invention include a method of irradiating active energy rays and a thermal polymerization method. However, the reaction proceeds at room temperature without requiring heating, and the active energy rays are irradiated. Among them, a method of irradiating light such as ultraviolet rays is preferable because the operation is simple. The temperature at the time of irradiation is preferably set to 30 ° C. or less as much as possible in order to avoid the induction of thermal polymerization of the polymerizable composition by setting the temperature at which the polymerizable composition of the present invention can maintain the liquid crystal phase. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition usually has a temperature within the range from the C (solid phase) -N (nematic) transition temperature (hereinafter abbreviated as the CN transition temperature) to the NI transition temperature range during the temperature rising process. Shows liquid crystal phase. On the other hand, in the temperature lowering process, since the thermodynamically non-equilibrium state is obtained, there is a case where the liquid crystal state is not solidified even at a temperature below the CN transition temperature. This state is called a supercooled state. In the present invention, the liquid crystal composition in a supercooled state is also included in the state in which the liquid crystal phase is retained. Specifically, irradiation with ultraviolet light of 400 nm or less is preferable, and irradiation with light having a wavelength of 250 to 400 nm is most preferable. However, when the polymerizable composition causes decomposition or the like due to ultraviolet light of 400 nm or less, it may be preferable to perform the polymerization treatment with visible light of 400 nm or more. This light is preferably diffused light and unpolarized light. Ultraviolet irradiation intensity in ^the range of ^{0.05kW / m 2 ~ 10kW / m} 2 is preferred. In particular, the range of 0.1 kW / m ² to 2 kW / m ² is preferable. When the ultraviolet intensity is less than 0.05 kW / m ² , it takes a lot of time to complete the polymerization. On the other hand, when the strength exceeds ² kW / m ² , the liquid crystal molecules in the polymerizable composition tend to be photodegraded, or a large amount of polymerization heat is generated to increase the temperature during the polymerization. May change, and the retardation of the film after polymerization may be distorted.

After only a specific part is polymerized by UV irradiation using a mask, the orientation state of the unpolymerized part is changed by applying an electric field, a magnetic field or temperature, and then the unpolymerized part is polymerized. An optical anisotropic body having a plurality of regions having orientation directions can also be obtained.

Further, when only a specific portion was polymerized by ultraviolet irradiation using a mask, the alignment was regulated in advance by applying an electric field, magnetic field or temperature to the unpolymerized polymerizable liquid crystal composition, and the state was maintained. An optical anisotropic body having a plurality of regions having different orientation directions can also be obtained by irradiating light from above the mask and polymerizing it.

The optical anisotropic body obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal composition of the present invention can be peeled off from the substrate and used alone as an optical anisotropic body, or it can be used as an optical anisotropic body as it is without peeling off from the substrate. You can also In particular, since it is difficult to contaminate other members, it is useful when used as a laminated substrate or by being attached to another substrate.

(Retardation film)
The retardation film of the present invention contains the optical anisotropic body, and the liquid crystalline compound forms a uniform continuous alignment state with respect to the substrate, and is in-plane with respect to the substrate. It is only necessary to have biaxiality outside, in-plane and out-of-plane, or in-plane. Moreover, an adhesive, an adhesive layer, an adhesive, an adhesive layer, a protective film, a polarizing film, or the like may be laminated.

As such a retardation film, for example, a positive A plate in which a rod-like liquid crystalline compound is substantially horizontally aligned with respect to a base material, and a negative A plate in which a disk-like liquid crystalline compound is vertically uniaxially oriented with respect to a base material A positive C plate in which rod-like liquid crystalline compounds are aligned substantially vertically with respect to the substrate, a rod-like liquid crystalline compound is cholesteric aligned with respect to the substrate, or a negative C in which disc-like liquid crystalline compounds are horizontally aligned uniaxially. An orientation mode of a plate, a biaxial plate, a positive O plate in which a rod-like liquid crystalline compound is hybrid-aligned with respect to a substrate, and a negative O plate in which a disc-like liquid crystalline compound is hybrid-aligned with respect to a substrate can be applied. When used in a liquid crystal display element, various orientation modes can be applied without particular limitation as long as the viewing angle dependency is improved.
For example, orientation modes of positive A plate, negative A plate, positive C plate, negative C plate, biaxial plate, positive O plate, and negative O plate can be applied. Among them, it is preferable to use a positive A plate and a negative C plate. Further, it is more preferable to stack a positive A plate and a negative C plate.

Here, the positive A plate means an optical anisotropic body in which the polymerizable liquid crystal composition is homogeneously aligned. Moreover, a negative C plate means the optically anisotropic body which made the polymerizable liquid crystal composition the cholesteric orientation.
In a liquid crystal cell using a retardation film, it is preferable to use a positive A plate as the first retardation layer in order to compensate the viewing angle dependence of polarization axis orthogonality and widen the viewing angle. Here, when the positive A plate has a refractive index in the in-plane slow axis direction of the film as nx, a refractive index in the in-plane fast axis direction of the film as ny, and a refractive index in the thickness direction of the film as nz, The relationship is “nx> ny = nz”. The positive A plate preferably has an in-plane retardation value in the range of 30 to 500 nm at a wavelength of 550 nm. Moreover, the thickness direction retardation value is not particularly limited. The Nz coefficient is preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1.1.

In order to cancel the birefringence of the liquid crystal molecules themselves, it is preferable to use a so-called negative C plate having negative refractive index anisotropy as the second retardation layer. Further, a negative C plate may be laminated on a positive A plate.

Here, the negative C plate has a refractive index nx in the in-plane slow axis direction of the retardation layer, ny in the in-plane fast axis direction of the retardation layer, and a refractive index in the thickness direction of the retardation layer. The phase difference layer has a relationship of “nx = ny> nz” when nz. The thickness direction retardation value of the negative C plate is preferably in the range of 20 to 400 nm.

The refractive index anisotropy in the thickness direction is represented by a thickness direction retardation value Rth defined by the following formula (2). As the thickness direction retardation value Rth, an in-plane retardation value R ₀ , a retardation value R ₅₀ measured with a slow axis as an inclination axis and an inclination of 50 °, a film thickness d, and an average refractive index n ₀ of the film are used. Thus, nx, ny, and nz can be obtained by numerical calculation from the equation (1) and the following equations (4) to (7), and these can be substituted into the equation (2). The Nz coefficient = can be calculated from the equation (3). The same applies to other descriptions in the present specification.

R ₀ = (nx−ny) × d (1)
Rth = [(nx + ny) / 2−nz] × d (2)
Nz coefficient = (nx−nz) / (nx−ny) (3)
R ₅₀ = (nx−ny ′) × d / cos (φ) (4)
(Nx + ny + nz) / 3 = n0 (5)
here,
φ = sin ⁻¹ [sin (50 °) / n ₀ ] (6)
ny ′ = ny × nz / [ny ² × sin ² (φ) + nz ² × cos ² (φ)] ^1/2 (7)
In the commercially available phase difference measuring device, the numerical calculation shown here is automatically performed in the device, and the in-plane retardation value _R0 , the thickness direction retardation value Rth, etc. are automatically displayed. There are many. An example of such a measuring apparatus is RETS-100 (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(lens)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention is coated on a base material or a base material having an orientation function, or injected into a lens-shaped mold, and uniformly oriented while maintaining a nematic phase or a smectic phase. By polymerizing, it can be used for the lens of the present invention. Examples of the shape of the lens include a simple cell type, a prism type, and a lenticular type.

(Liquid crystal display element)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention is coated on a substrate or a substrate having an alignment function, and is uniformly aligned and polymerized while maintaining a nematic phase or a smectic phase. It can be used for an element. Examples of usage forms include optical compensation films, patterned retardation films for liquid crystal stereoscopic display elements, retardation correction layers for color filters, overcoat layers, alignment films for liquid crystal media, and the like. The liquid crystal display element has a liquid crystal medium layer, a TFT drive circuit, a black matrix layer, a color filter layer, a spacer, and a liquid crystal medium layer at least sandwiched by corresponding electrode circuits on at least two base materials. The layer, the polarizing plate layer, and the touch panel layer are arranged outside the two substrates, but in some cases, the optical compensation layer, the overcoat layer, the polarizing plate layer, and the electrode layer for the touch panel are narrowed in the two substrates. May be held.

Alignment modes of liquid crystal display elements include TN mode, VA mode, IPS mode, FFS mode, OCB mode, etc. When used in an optical compensation film or optical compensation layer, a phase difference corresponding to the orientation mode is used. The film which has can be created. When used in a patterned retardation film, the liquid crystalline compound in the polymerizable composition may be substantially horizontally aligned with the substrate. When used in the overcoat layer, a liquid crystalline compound having more polymerizable groups in one molecule may be thermally polymerized. When used in an alignment film for a liquid crystal medium, it is preferable to use a polymerizable composition in which an alignment material and a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group are mixed. Further, it can be mixed in a liquid crystal medium, and has an effect of improving various characteristics such as response speed and contrast depending on the ratio between the liquid crystal medium and the liquid crystalline compound.

(Organic light-emitting display element)
By applying the polymerizable composition of the present invention to a substrate or a substrate having an orientation function, and uniformly aligning and polymerizing the nematic phase or smectic phase, the organic light emitting display of the present invention It can be used for an element. As a usage form, it can be used as an antireflection film of an organic light emitting display element by combining the retardation film obtained by the polymerization and a polarizing plate. When used as an antireflection film, the angle formed by the polarizing axis of the polarizing plate and the slow axis of the retardation film is preferably about 45 °. The polarizing plate and the retardation film may be bonded together with an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Moreover, you may laminate | stack directly by the rubbing process on the polarizing plate, the alignment process which laminated | stacked the photo-alignment film | membrane, etc. The polarizing plate used at this time may be in the form of a film doped with a pigment or in the form of a metal such as a wire grid.

(Lighting element)
A polymer obtained by polymerizing the polymerizable composition of the present invention in a nematic phase, a smectic phase, or in a state of being oriented on a substrate having an orientation function should be used as a heat dissipation material for an illumination element, particularly a light emitting diode element. You can also. The form of the heat dissipation material is preferably a prepreg, a polymer sheet, an adhesive, a sheet with metal foil, or the like.

(Optical parts)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention can be used as the optical component of the present invention by polymerizing the polymerizable composition while maintaining a nematic phase or a smectic phase, or in combination with an alignment material.

(Coloring agent)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention can be used as a colorant by adding a colorant such as a dye or an organic pigment.

(Polarizing film)
The polymerizable composition of the present invention can be combined with or added to a dichroic dye, a lyotropic liquid crystal, a chromonic liquid crystal, or the like to be used as a polarizing film.

The present invention will be described below with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, “part” and “%” are based on mass.

(Example 1)
10 parts of a compound represented by formula (1-a-5), 20 parts of a compound represented by formula (1-a-6), a compound represented by formula (2-a-1) and n = 6 20 parts, 50 parts of a compound represented by the formula (2-a-11) and n = 6, and 0.1 part of a compound represented by the formula (I-1) are added to 300 parts of cyclopentanone (CPN). After the addition, the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and dissolved by stirring. After the dissolution was confirmed, the solution was returned to room temperature, and 4 parts of the compound represented by the formula (b-1-1), the formula (b-3-1) -1), 2 parts of the compound represented by the formula (c-1-7), and 0.1 part of Megafac F-554 (F-554: manufactured by DIC Corporation) were added. Further stirring was performed to obtain a solution. The solution was clear and uniform. The resulting solution was filtered through a 0.20 μm membrane filter to obtain the polymerizable composition (1) of Example 1.

(Examples 2 to 52, Comparative Examples 1 to 4)
The polymerizable compositions (2) to 52 of Examples 2 to 52 were prepared under the same conditions as the preparation of the polymerizable composition (1) of Example 1 except that the respective compounds shown in the following table were changed to the ratios shown in the following table. Polymeric compositions (C1) to (C4) of (52) and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were obtained.

Tables 1 to 6 below show specific compositions of the polymerizable compositions (1) to (52) of Examples 1 to 52 of the present invention and the polymerizable compositions (C1) to (C4) of Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Indicates.

(Weight average molecular weight: 100,000)

(Weight average molecular weight: 10,000)

(Weight average molecular weight: 50,000)

p-Methoxyphenol (I-1)
Irganox 1076 (I-2)
Polypropylene (weight average molecular weight 1200) (PP)
Liquid paraffin (LP)
Cyclopentanone (CPN)
Toluene (TOL)
Chloroform (CHL)

The following table shows Re (450 nm) / Re (550 nm) of polymerizable compounds satisfying the general formula (I).

The maximum absorption wavelength of UV-visible light of the polymerizable compound satisfying the general formula (I) and the photopolymerization initiators (B), (C), PI-1, and PI-2 is shown in the table below. The maximum absorption wavelength of UV-visible light is determined by dissolving the polymerizable compound and the photopolymerization initiator in acetonitrile so as to have a concentration of 20 ppm, and placing the solution in a quartz cell having an optical path length of 1 cm. This is a value measured with a photometer “V-560” (manufactured by JASCO Corporation).

(Phase transition temperature T _NI )
The phase transition temperatures T _NI of Examples 1 to 52 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated as follows. N represents a nematic phase, I represents an isotropic phase, and T _NI represents a transition temperature (unit: ° C.) between the nematic phase and the isotropic phase.

The polyimide solution for alignment film was applied to a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coating method, dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then baked at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a coating film. The obtained coating film was rubbed. The rubbing treatment was performed using a commercially available rubbing apparatus.

The polymerizable compositions (1) to (52) and (C1) to (C4) were applied to the rubbed substrate by spin coating and dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes. After the obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, the temperature was raised from 80 ° C. at a rate of temperature rise of 2 ° C./min using a melting point measuring device, and the phase transition temperature T _NI was measured. The results obtained are shown in the table below.

(Example 53)
The polyimide solution for alignment film was applied to a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coating method, dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then baked at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a coating film. The obtained coating film was rubbed. The rubbing treatment was performed using a commercially available rubbing apparatus.

The polymerizable composition (1) of the present invention was applied to the rubbed substrate by a spin coating method and dried at a phase transition temperature T _NI -20 ° C. for 2 minutes so that a nematic phase could be developed. The obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an intensity of 30 mW / cm ² for 30 seconds using a high pressure mercury lamp, to obtain an optical anisotropic body of Example 53. The obtained optical anisotropic body was evaluated for orientation, retardation ratio, and curability according to the following criteria.

(Orientation evaluation)
(Double-circle): There is no defect visually and there is no defect also by polarization microscope observation.
○: There are no defects visually, but a non-oriented portion exists in part by observation with a polarizing microscope.
Δ: There are no defects visually, but there are non-oriented portions as a whole by observation with a polarizing microscope.
X: Some defects are visually observed, and non-oriented portions are present as a whole by observation with a polarizing microscope.
(Phase difference ratio)
Retardation (retardation) of an optical anisotropic body prepared as a sample for evaluation was measured with a retardation film / optical material inspection apparatus RETS-100 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). As a result, an in-plane retardation (Re ( 550)) was 140 nm. In addition, the ratio Re (450) / Re (550) between the in-plane retardation (Re (450)) and Re (550) at a wavelength of 450 nm was 0.847, and a retardation film with good uniformity was obtained.
(Curability evaluation)
An optical anisotropic body prepared as a sample for evaluation was placed under crossed Nicols, and the film surface as an optical anisotropic body was rubbed with a cotton swab soaked with methyl isobutyl ketone, and the number of times until the film was peeled off was visually evaluated.
A: The film does not peel off unless it is rubbed 20 times or more.
○: The film peels off 11 to 20 times.
Δ: The film peels off 5 to 10 times.
X: A film | membrane peels in 5 times or less.

(Examples 54 to 89, Comparative Examples 1 to 4)
Under the same conditions as in Example 53, except that the polymerizable composition used was changed to the polymerizable compositions (2) to (37) of the present invention and the comparative polymerizable compositions (C1) to (C4), respectively. The optical anisotropic bodies of Examples 54 to 89 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were obtained. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 53. The results obtained are shown in the table below.

(Example 90)
A uniaxially stretched PET film having a thickness of 50 μm was rubbed using a commercially available rubbing apparatus, and then the polymerizable composition (2) of the present invention was applied with a bar coater (counter 4), and the phase transition temperature T _NI -20 ° C. And dried for 2 minutes. The obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a conveyor speed of 4 m / min using a UV conveyor device (manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) having a lamp output of 2 kW (80 W / cm). An optical anisotropic body was obtained. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 53.

(Examples 91 to 99, 102)
The polymerizable composition used was changed to the polymerizable composition (4) to (6), (12), (19), (20), (24) to (27), and (40) of the present invention, respectively. Obtained optical anisotropic bodies of Examples 91 to 99 and Example 102 under the same conditions as in Example 90. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 53.

(Examples 100 and 101)
Example 90, except that the polymerizable composition used was changed to the polymerizable compositions (38) and (39) of the present invention, the bar coater (counter 10), and the drying temperature was changed to 140 ° C. The optical anisotropic bodies of Examples 100 and 101 were obtained under the same conditions. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 53.

The results obtained are shown in the table below.

(Example 103)
3 parts of a photo-alignment material represented by the following formula (PA-1) was dissolved in 97 parts of cyclopentanone to obtain a solution. The obtained solution was filtered with a 0.45 μm membrane filter to obtain a photo-alignment solution (1). Next, it was applied to a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coating method, dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, and immediately irradiated with 313 nm linearly polarized light at an intensity of 10 mW / cm ² for 20 seconds to dry. A photo-alignment film (1) having a thickness of 100 nm was obtained. On the obtained photo-alignment film, the polymerizable composition (41) was applied by spin coating, and dried at a phase transition temperature T _NI -20 ° C. for 2 minutes. The obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an intensity of 30 mW / cm ² for 30 seconds using a high-pressure mercury lamp, to obtain the optical anisotropic body of Example 103. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 53. As a result of the evaluation of orientation, there were no defects visually, and there were no defects even when observed with a polarizing microscope. Further, when the retardation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was measured with RETS-100 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), the in-plane retardation (Re (550)) at a wavelength of 550 nm was 135 nm, and the uniformity was good. A phase difference film was obtained.

(Examples 104 to 107)
Optical anisotropic bodies of Examples 104 to 107 were obtained under the same conditions as Example 103, except that the polymerizable compositions used were changed to the polymerizable compositions (42) to (45) of the present invention, respectively. . The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 53.
The results obtained are shown in the table below.

(Example 108)
A uniaxially stretched PET film having a thickness of 180 μm was rubbed using a commercially available rubbing apparatus, and then the polymerizable composition (46) of the present invention was applied by a bar coating method, followed by a phase transition temperature T _NI -20 ° C. for 2 minutes. Dried. The obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a conveyor speed of 4 m / min using a UV conveyor device (manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) having a lamp output of 2 kW (80 W / cm). An optical anisotropic body was obtained. When the orientation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was evaluated, there was no defect by visual observation, and there was no defect even by observation with a polarizing microscope. Moreover, the obtained optical anisotropic body was exhibiting green, and it turned out that it is a reflective film.

(Example 109)
An optical anisotropic body of Example 109 was obtained under the same conditions as Example 108 except that the polymerizable composition (46) was replaced with the polymerizable composition (47). When the orientation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was evaluated, there was no defect by visual observation, and there was no defect even by observation with a polarizing microscope. The obtained optical anisotropic body is transparent, and when the transmittance is measured with a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.), a region where the transmittance decreases in the infrared region is observed, and an infrared reflecting film is formed. I found out. Further, using RETS-100, the angle of incident light was changed from −50 ° to 50 ° in units of 10 °, the phase difference was measured, and the out-of-plane phase difference (Rth) at a wavelength of 550 nm was calculated from the obtained phase difference. However, it was 132 nm, and it was found that it was a negative C plate.

(Example 110)
An optical anisotropic body of Example 110 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 108 except that the polymerizable composition (46) was replaced with the polymerizable composition (48). When the orientation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was evaluated, there was no defect by visual observation, and there was no defect even by observation with a polarizing microscope. The obtained optical anisotropic body is transparent, and when the transmittance is measured with a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.), a region where the transmittance decreases in the ultraviolet region is observed, and an ultraviolet reflecting film is formed. I found out. Further, using RETS-100, the angle of incident light was changed from −50 ° to 50 ° in units of 10 °, the phase difference was measured, and the out-of-plane phase difference (Rth) at a wavelength of 550 nm was calculated from the obtained phase difference. However, it was found to be a negative C plate at 130 nm.

(Example 111)
The polymerizable composition (49) obtained in Example 49 was applied to a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coating method, dried at 60 ° C. for 2 minutes, and further dried at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes. Then, the temperature was returned to 60 ° C., and 313 nm linearly polarized light was irradiated at an intensity of 10 mW / cm ² for 50 seconds. Thereafter, the coating film was returned to room temperature and irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an intensity of 30 mW / cm ² for 30 seconds using a high-pressure mercury lamp to obtain the optical anisotropic body of Example 111. When the orientation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was evaluated, there was no defect by visual observation, and there was no defect even by observation with a polarizing microscope. The retardation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was measured with RETS-100 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). The in-plane retardation (Re (550)) at a wavelength of 550 nm was 130 nm, and the uniformity was good. A phase difference film was obtained.

(Example 112)
The polymerizable composition (50) obtained in Example 50 was applied to a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coating method, dried at 60 ° C. for 2 minutes, and further dried at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes. Then, the temperature was returned to 60 ° C., and 313 nm linearly polarized light was irradiated at an intensity of 10 mW / cm ² for 50 seconds. Thereafter, the coating film was returned to room temperature and irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an intensity of 30 mW / cm ² for 30 seconds using a high-pressure mercury lamp to obtain the optical anisotropic body of Example 111. When the orientation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was evaluated, there was no defect by visual observation, and there was no defect even by observation with a polarizing microscope. The retardation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was measured with RETS-100 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). The in-plane retardation (Re (550)) at a wavelength of 550 nm was 110 nm, and the uniformity was good. A phase difference film was obtained.

(Example 113)
The polymerizable composition (51) obtained in Example 51 was applied to a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coating method, dried at 60 ° C. for 2 minutes, and further dried at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes. Then, the temperature was returned to 60 ° C., and 313 nm linearly polarized light was irradiated at an intensity of 10 mW / cm ² for 50 seconds. Thereafter, the coating film was returned to room temperature and irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an intensity of 30 mW / cm ² for 30 seconds using a high-pressure mercury lamp to obtain the optical anisotropic body of Example 111. When the orientation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was evaluated, there was no defect by visual observation, and there was no defect even by observation with a polarizing microscope. The retardation of the obtained optical anisotropic body was measured with RETS-100 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). The in-plane retardation (Re (550)) at a wavelength of 550 nm was 130 nm, and the uniformity was good. A phase difference film was obtained.

(Example 114)
A 180 μm-thick PET film was rubbed using a commercially available rubbing apparatus, and then the polymerizable composition (52) obtained in Example 52 was applied by a bar coating method at a phase transition temperature T _{NI of} −20 ° C. Dried for 2 minutes. The obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a conveyor speed of 4 m / min using a UV conveyor device (GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) having a lamp output of 2 kW to obtain an optical anisotropic body. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 53.

The obtained optical anisotropic body has a phase difference Re (550) of 137 nm and an in-plane phase difference (Re (450)) / Re (550) ratio of Re (450) / Re (550) of 0.866 at a wavelength of 450 nm. A retardation film with good uniformity was obtained. When the coating unevenness of the obtained optical anisotropic body was visually observed under crossed Nicols, no coating unevenness was observed.

Next, a polyvinyl alcohol film having an average degree of polymerization of about 2400 and a saponification degree of 99.9 mol% or more and a thickness of 75 μm was uniaxially stretched about 5.5 times in a dry manner, and further kept at 60 ° C. After being immersed in pure water for 60 seconds, it was immersed in an aqueous solution having a weight ratio of iodine / potassium iodide / water of 0.05 / 5/100 at 28 ° C. for 20 seconds. Then, it was immersed in an aqueous solution having a weight ratio of potassium iodide / boric acid / water of 8.5 / 8.5 / 100 at 72 ° C. for 300 seconds. Subsequently, the film was washed with pure water at 26 ° C. for 20 seconds and then dried at 65 ° C. to obtain a polarizing film in which iodine was adsorbed and oriented on a polyvinyl alcohol resin.

On both sides of the polarizer thus obtained, 3 parts of carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol [Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Poval KL318] and a water-soluble polyamide epoxy resin [Sumika Chemtex Co., Ltd., Sumires Resin 650 (solid content) 30% concentration aqueous solution)] Polarized film with both sides protected by a saponified triacetyl cellulose film [KC8UX2MW manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto, Inc.] via a polyvinyl alcohol adhesive prepared from 1.5 parts Was made.

The antireflection film of the present invention was obtained by laminating with an adhesive so that the angle between the polarization axis of the obtained polarizing film and the slow axis of the retardation film was 45 °. Furthermore, when the obtained antireflection film and an aluminum plate used as an alternative to the organic light-emitting element were bonded together with an adhesive, the reflection visibility coming from the aluminum plate was visually confirmed from the front and oblique 45 °. No plate-derived transfer was observed.

(Examples 115 to 137)
The polymerizable compositions (53) to 115 of Examples 115 to 137 were prepared under the same conditions as the preparation of the polymerizable composition (1) of Example 1 except that the respective compounds shown in the following table were changed to the ratios shown in the following table. (75) was obtained.

The following table shows specific compositions of the polymerizable compositions (53) to (75) of the present invention.

The values of Re (450 nm) / Re (550 nm) of the compounds represented by the above formulas are shown in the following table.

The maximum absorption wavelength of UV-visible light of the polymerizable compound satisfying the general formula (I) is shown in the table below. The maximum absorption wavelength of UV-visible light is determined by dissolving the polymerizable compound and the photopolymerization initiator in acetonitrile so as to have a concentration of 20 ppm, and placing the solution in a quartz cell having an optical path length of 1 cm. This is a value measured with a photometer “V-560” (manufactured by JASCO Corporation).

(Phase transition temperature T _NI )
The phase transition temperatures T _NI of Examples 115 to 137 were evaluated as follows. N represents a nematic phase, I represents an isotropic phase, and T _NI represents a transition temperature (unit: ° C.) between the nematic phase and the isotropic phase.

The polymerizable compositions (53) to (75) of the present invention were applied to the rubbed substrate by a spin coating method and dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes. After the obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, the temperature was raised from 80 ° C. at a rate of temperature rise of 2 ° C./min using a melting point measuring device, and the phase transition temperature T _NI was measured. The results obtained are shown in the table below.

(Example 138)
The polyimide solution for alignment film was applied to a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coating method, dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then baked at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a coating film. The obtained coating film was rubbed. The rubbing treatment was performed using a commercially available rubbing apparatus.

The polymerizable composition (53) of the present invention was applied to the rubbed substrate by a spin coating method and dried at a phase transition temperature T _NI -20 ° C. for 2 minutes so that a nematic phase could be developed. The obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an intensity of 30 mW / cm ² for 30 seconds using a high pressure mercury lamp, to obtain an optical anisotropic body of Example 53. The obtained optical anisotropic body was evaluated for orientation, retardation ratio, and curability according to the following criteria.

(Orientation evaluation)
(Double-circle): There is no defect visually and there is no defect also by polarization microscope observation.
○: There are no defects visually, but a non-oriented portion exists in part by observation with a polarizing microscope.
Δ: There are no defects visually, but there are non-oriented portions as a whole by observation with a polarizing microscope.
X: Some defects are visually observed, and non-oriented portions are present as a whole by observation with a polarizing microscope.
(Phase difference ratio)
Retardation (retardation) of an optical anisotropic body prepared as a sample for evaluation was measured with a retardation film / optical material inspection apparatus RETS-100 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). As a result, an in-plane retardation (Re ( 550)) was 138 nm. In addition, the ratio Re (450) / Re (550) between the in-plane retardation (Re (450)) and Re (550) at a wavelength of 450 nm was 0.864, and a retardation film with good uniformity was obtained.
(Curability evaluation)
An optical anisotropic body prepared as a sample for evaluation was placed under crossed Nicols, and the film surface as an optical anisotropic body was rubbed with a cotton swab soaked with methyl isobutyl ketone, and the number of times until the film was peeled off was visually evaluated.
A: The film does not peel off unless it is rubbed 20 times or more.
○: The film peels off 11 to 20 times.
Δ: The film peels off 5 to 10 times.
X: A film | membrane peels in 5 times or less.

(Examples 139 to 154)
Optical anisotropic bodies of Examples 139 to 154 were obtained under the same conditions as in Example 138, except that the polymerizable compositions used were changed to the polymerizable compositions (54) to (69) of the present invention, respectively. . The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 53.

The results obtained are shown in the table below.

(Example 155)
After laminating a silane coupling type vertical alignment film on the TAC film substrate, the polymerizable composition (70) of the present invention was applied by a bar coating method and dried at 90 ° C. for 2 minutes. The obtained coating film is cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a conveyor speed of 6 m / min using a UV conveyor device (manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.), and is an optical anisotropic body that is a positive C plate of Example 155 Got. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and coating unevenness evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 138.

(Examples 156 to 158)
Under the same conditions as in Example 155, except that the polymerizable composition used was changed to the polymerizable compositions (71) to (73) of the present invention, the homeotropically aligned optically anisotropic bodies of Examples 156 to 158 were used. Obtained. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 155.

The results obtained are shown in the table below.

(Example 159)
The polyimide solution for alignment film was applied to a glass substrate having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coating method, dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then baked at 200 ° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a coating film. The obtained coating film was rubbed. The rubbing treatment was performed using a commercially available rubbing apparatus.

The polymerizable composition (74) of the present invention was applied to the rubbed substrate by a spin coating method and dried at a phase transition temperature T _NI -20 ° C. for 2 minutes so that a nematic phase could be developed. The obtained coating film was cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at an intensity of 30 mW / cm ² for 30 seconds using a high-pressure mercury lamp, to obtain an optical anisotropic body showing hybrid alignment in Example 159. The alignment evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 138.

(Example 160)
A hybrid-oriented optically anisotropic body of Example 160 was obtained under the same conditions as Example 159 except that the polymerizable composition used was changed to the polymerizable composition (75) of the present invention. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 138.

The results obtained are shown in the table below.

(Example 161)
A PET film having a thickness of 180 μm was rubbed using a commercially available rubbing apparatus, and then the polymerizable composition (60) of the present invention was applied by a bar coating method and dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes. The obtained coating film is cooled to room temperature, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays at a conveyor speed of 5 m / min using a UV conveyor device (manufactured by GS Yuasa Co., Ltd.) having a lamp output of 2 kW to obtain a homogeneously oriented optical anisotropic body. It was. The orientation evaluation, retardation ratio, and curability evaluation of the obtained optical anisotropic body were performed in the same manner as in Example 138.

The obtained optical anisotropic body has a phase difference Re (550) of 137 nm and a ratio Re (450) / Re (550) of the in-plane phase difference (Re (450)) and Re (550) at a wavelength of 450 nm of 0.837. A retardation film with good uniformity was obtained. When the curability of the obtained optical anisotropic body (161) was evaluated, the film did not peel at all even when rubbed 20 times or more.

From the results of the above example,
a) one or two or more polymerizable compounds having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet rays at a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm, one or more polymerizable groups, and satisfying formula (I),
Re (450 nm) / Re (550 nm) <1.0 (I),
b) One or more intramolecular bond cleavage photopolymerization initiators (B) having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 250 to 330 nm, and c) Maximum absorption of ultraviolet-visible light at a wavelength of 360 to 420 nm. The optically anisotropic body formed from the polymerizable compositions (1) to (75) of the present invention using one or more hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiators (C) having a peak is evaluated for orientation. The retardation ratio and curability evaluation results are all good, and it can be said that the productivity is excellent. Among them, in particular, as a photopolymerization initiator, a compound represented by formula (b-1-1), a compound represented by formula (b-3-2-1), and a compound represented by formula (c-1-5) As for the polymerizable liquid crystal composition using the compound, the results of evaluation of alignment, retardation ratio, and evaluation of curability were very good. On the other hand, from the results of the above comparative examples, when the specific polymerizable compound and the specific photopolymerization initiator in the present invention are not used, the alignment evaluation and curability evaluation results are poor, and the polymerizable liquid crystal composition of the present invention The result was inferior to.

Claims

a) having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 320 to 380 nm,
One or more polymerizable compounds having one or more polymerizable groups and satisfying formula (I),
Re (450 nm) / Re (550 nm) <1.0 (I)
(In the formula, Re (450 nm) is the value obtained when the long axis direction of the molecule is oriented substantially horizontally with respect to the substrate on the substrate, with the polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups. The in-plane retardation at a wavelength of 450 nm, Re (550 nm), indicates that the polymerizable compound having one or more polymerizable groups is placed on the substrate so that the long axis direction of the molecule is substantially horizontal to the substrate. (In-plane retardation at a wavelength of 550 nm when oriented)
b) One or more intramolecular bond cleavage photopolymerization initiators (B) having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet rays at a wavelength of 250 to 330 nm,
c) One or more hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiators (C) having a maximum absorption peak of ultraviolet-visible light at a wavelength of 360 to 420 nm (C)
A polymerizable composition containing
The polymerization according to claim 1, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) contains at least one of an alkylphenone photopolymerization initiator, an acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator, and an oxime ester photopolymerization initiator. Sex composition.
The polymerizable composition according to claim 2, wherein the alkylphenone photopolymerization initiator is represented by the following general formula (b-1).

(Wherein R 1a is represented by the following formulas (R 1a -1) to (R 1a -6)

Represents a group selected from
R 2a , R 2b or R 2c each independently represents a group selected from the following formulas (R 2 -1) to (R 2 -7). )
The polymerizable composition according to claim 2, wherein the acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator is represented by the following general formula (b-2).

(Wherein R 24 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, and R 25 and R 26 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group or an alkanoyl group. May be substituted with an alkyl group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, sulfone group, aryl group, alkoxy group or arylthio group.)
The polymerizable composition according to claim 2, wherein the oxime ester photopolymerization initiator is represented by the following general formula (b-3-1) or (b-3-2).

(Wherein R 27 to R 31 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a cyclic, linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched phenyl group). In addition, each alkyl group and phenyl group may be substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a phenyl group, and X 1 represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom. X 2 represents an oxygen atom or NR, and R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.)
The polymerizable composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (C) is represented by the following general formula (c-1).

(Wherein R 11 to R 18 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a linear or branched alkyl group, or a linear or branched alkoxyl group.)
The polymerizable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the polymerizable compound is a liquid crystal compound of any one of the general formulas (1) to (7).

(Wherein P 11 to P 74 each independently represents a polymerizable group,
S 11 to S 72 each independently represent a spacer group or a single bond, and when a plurality of S 11 to S 72 are present, they may be the same or different,
X 11 to X 72 are each independently —O—, —S—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, — S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —SCH 2 —, —CH 2 S—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 S—, —SCF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH 2 CH 2 —, — OCO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 CH 2 —OCO—, —COO—CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —N═N—, —CH═NN—CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or Represents a single bond, and when there are a plurality of X 11 to X 72, they may be the same or different (provided that each P— (S—X) — bond contains —O—O—). Not included.),
MG 11 to MG 71 each independently represent the formula (a),

(Where
A 11 and A 12 are each independently 1,4-phenylene group, 1,4-cyclohexylene group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, naphthalene-2,6-diyl. Group, naphthalene-1,4-diyl group, tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group, decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl group or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group, The groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L 1 s , but when a plurality of A 11 and / or A 12 appear, they may be the same or different,
Z 11 and Z 12 are each independently —O—, —S—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O—, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO. —S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —SCH 2 —, —CH 2 S—, —CF 2 O—, —OCF 2 —, —CF 2 S—, —SCF 2 —, —CH═CH—COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —COO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —COO—, —CH 2 CH 2 —OCO—, —COO—CH 2 —, —OCO—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —COO -, -CH 2 -OCO-, -CH = CH-, -N = N-, -CH = N-, -N = CH-, -CH = N—N═CH—, —CF═CF—, —C≡C— or a single bond, and when a plurality of Z 11 and / or Z 12 appear, they may be the same or different,
M is the following formula (M-1) to formula (M-11)

In which these groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L 1 ,
G is the following formula (G-1) to formula (G-6)

(Wherein R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any of the alkyl groups the hydrogen atoms may be substituted by a fluorine atom, one -CH 2 in the alkyl group - or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 - are each independently -O -, - S- , —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—. May be replaced by
W 81 represents a group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms having at least one aromatic group, and the group may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more L 1 ,
W 82 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be may be substituted by a fluorine atom and / or -OH, 1 single -CH 2 in the alkyl group - or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 - are each independently -O -, - S -, -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-, -O-CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -CH = CH Substituted by —COO—, —CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C— well, or, W 82 may represent the same meaning as the W 81, also, W 81 and W 82 are each other Or may be bonded to form the same ring structure, or W 82 is the following group

( Wherein , P W82 represents the same meaning as P 11 , S W82 represents the same meaning as S 11 , X W82 represents the same meaning as X 11, and n W82 represents the same meaning as m11). ,
W 83 and W 84 each independently has 5 to 30 carbon atoms having a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, a nitro group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyloxy group, an amino group, a sulfamoyl group, or at least one aromatic group. Groups, alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkenyl groups having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Represents an alkoxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group, the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkoxy group, acyloxy Group, one —CH 2 — in the alkylcarbonyloxy group or two or more not adjacent to each other The above —CH 2 — is independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—. , —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, or —C≡C—, provided that when M is selected from formulas (M-1) to (M-10), Selected from Formula (G-1) to Formula (G-5), and when M is Formula (M-11), G represents Formula (G-6);
L 1 is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, nitro group, isocyano group, amino group, hydroxyl group, mercapto group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, diisopropylamino. Represents a group, a trimethylsilyl group, a dimethylsilyl group, a thioisocyano group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom may be substituted by fluorine atoms, one -CH 2 in the alkyl group - or nonadjacent two or more -CH 2 - are each independently -O -, - S -, - CO —, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—, —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO—, —CH═CH—COO—, Substituted with a group selected from CH═CH—OCO—, —COO—CH═CH—, —OCO—CH═CH—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF— or —C≡C—. Good, when there are a plurality of L 1 in the compound, they may be the same or different,
j11 represents an integer of 1 to 5, j12 represents an integer of 1 to 5, and j11 + j12 represents an integer of 2 to 5. ), R 11 and R 31 are hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, pentafluorosulfuranyl group, cyano group, nitro group, isocyano group, thioisocyano group, or carbon number of 1 to 20 The alkyl group may be linear or branched, and any hydrogen atom in the alkyl group may be substituted with a fluorine atom. One —CH 2 — or two or more non-adjacent —CH 2 — are each independently —O—, —S—, —CO—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CO—S—. , —S—CO—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NH—, —NH—CO— or —C≡C—, and m11 represents an integer of 0 to 8; ~ M7, n2 ~ n7, l4 ~ 16, k6 are each independently 0 5 of an integer. )
The polymerizable composition according to claim 7, wherein the polymerizable groups P 11 to P 74 are represented by any one of the general formulas (P-1) to (P-20).
A polymer of the polymerizable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
An optical anisotropic body using the polymer according to claim 9.
A retardation film using the optical anisotropic body according to claim 10.
A display element comprising the optical anisotropic body according to claim 10 or the retardation film according to claim 11.
A light emitting device comprising the optical anisotropic body according to claim 10 or the retardation film according to claim 11.
A light-emitting diode illuminating device containing the polymer according to claim 9.
A reflective film comprising the retardation film according to claim 11.
A circularly polarizing plate containing the retardation film according to claim 11.
A lens sheet containing the polymer according to claim 9.
The polymerizable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which contains a dichroic dye.
A polymer of the polymerizable composition according to claim 18.
A polarizing film using the polymer according to claim 19.
The polymerizable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising a cinnamate derivative.