WO2018014708A1 - Data transmission method and device - Google Patents

Data transmission method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014708A1
WO2018014708A1 PCT/CN2017/090642 CN2017090642W WO2018014708A1 WO 2018014708 A1 WO2018014708 A1 WO 2018014708A1 CN 2017090642 W CN2017090642 W CN 2017090642W WO 2018014708 A1 WO2018014708 A1 WO 2018014708A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
node
hoc
identifier
service data
connection information
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PCT/CN2017/090642
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓停东
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018014708A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014708A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • H04W84/22Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks with access to wired networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method and apparatus.
  • a mobile terminal implements an instant messaging function by accessing a mobile IP network.
  • an access provider of a mobile IP network usually charges a fee according to data traffic, so that the cost of realizing the instant messaging function of the mobile terminal is achieved. Higher.
  • the main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a data transmission method and apparatus, aiming at reducing the cost of realizing the instant messaging function of the mobile terminal.
  • the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, where the data transmission method includes:
  • connection information transmitting, according to the connection information, the service data to an associated Ad Hoc node based on an Ad Hoc network.
  • the method before the step of extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data, the method further includes:
  • the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data is extracted
  • the step of performing the extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data is performed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the service data is discarded.
  • the method further includes:
  • the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node is deleted.
  • the data transmission method further includes:
  • the present disclosure further provides a data transmission apparatus, where the data transmission apparatus includes:
  • the extracting module is configured to: when the IP node receives the service data, extract a node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data;
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node when the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node;
  • the CC module is configured to transmit the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information.
  • the extracting module is further configured to: when the IP node receives the service data, extract the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data; and further configure the node identifier of the source node and the node identifier of the IP node. At the same time, the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data is extracted.
  • the extraction module is further configured to discard the service data when the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node.
  • the data difference transmission device further includes:
  • And deleting the module configured to delete the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node when receiving the revocation instruction sent by the associated Ad Hoc node.
  • the data transmission device further includes:
  • an update module configured to: when receiving the connection information of the transmission of any Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network, update the connection information of the Ad Hoc node that is stored by the IP node and transmits the connection information.
  • the data transmission method and device provided by the disclosure are applied to an IP node that simultaneously accesses an IP network and an Ad Hoc network, and when the service data is received by the IP node, the received service data is transmitted by using the accessed Ad Hoc network to The associated Ad Hoc node implements CC copying of service data, thereby avoiding the consumption of traffic of the Ad Hoc node.
  • the IP node can be used to copy the instant communication data, thereby reducing the cost of realizing the instant messaging function of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a topology structure of an Ad Hoc converged communication system in a first embodiment of the data transmission method of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a data transmission apparatus according to the present disclosure.
  • the data transmission method includes:
  • Step S10 When the IP data is received by the IP node, extract the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data.
  • an Ad Hoc network is a multi-hop, centerless, self-organizing wireless network, also known as a multi-hop network, an infrastructure-free network, or a self-organizing network.
  • the entire network has no fixed infrastructure, each Ad Hoc Festival Points are mobile and can dynamically maintain contact with other Ad Hoc nodes in any way.
  • Each Ad Hoc node due to the limited wireless coverage of the Ad Hoc node, two Ad Hoc nodes that cannot communicate directly can be forwarded by other nodes.
  • Each Ad Hoc node is also a router that performs discovery and maintains the routing to other Ad Hoc nodes.
  • the data transmission method proposed in this embodiment is applied to the Ad Hoc converged communication system shown in FIG. 2, and is used for implementing CC data transmission, which is specifically performed by the data transmission apparatus.
  • an IP node and an Ad Hoc node are included, wherein the IP node accesses both the Ad Hoc network and the IP network.
  • the IP node may be operated by a PC (Personal Computer, a personal computer, or a personal computer), and accesses the IP network through a wired manner, and accesses the Ad Hoc network through the set Wi-Fi module;
  • the Ad Hoc node includes Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (tablets), game consoles, and PMPs (portable multimedia players).
  • the data transmission device detects the service data received by the IP node, and when the IP node receives the service data, parses the received service data, and extracts the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data. .
  • the node identifier is used to uniquely identify an Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network.
  • the data transmission device After extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the received service data, the data transmission device compares the extracted node identifier of the target node with the node identifier of the IP node where it is located to determine whether the IP node is the received service. The destination node of the data.
  • the IP node When the node identifier of the destination node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the IP node is not the destination node of the received service data, and the data transmission device obtains the association information of the node identifier and the connection information stored by the IP node. The connection information to the destination node is then forwarded to the destination node based on the Ad Hoc network based on the connection information of the destination node.
  • Step S20 When the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, obtain the connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node.
  • the IP node When the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the IP node is the destination node of the received service data, and the data transmission device identifies whether the IP node has an associated Ad Hoc node, and if so, obtains the stored Connection information of the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node. It should be noted that when an IP node has an associated Ad Hoc node, the node identifier of the IP node is the same as the node identifier of the associated Ad Hoc node, and the data transmission device is specifically based on the association information of the node identifier and the connection information stored by the IP node.
  • connection information associated with the node identifier of the IP node since the node identifier of the IP node is the same as the node identifier of the associated Ad Hoc node, the node identifier of the IP node is associated with the connection information of the IP node and its associated Ad Hoc Connection information of the node, after acquiring the connection information associated with the node identifier of the IP node, the data transmission device uses the connection information other than the connection information of the IP node in the acquired connection information as the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node. Connection information.
  • Step S30 Transmit the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information.
  • connection information of the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node After obtaining the connection information of the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node, according to the connection information of the associated Ad Hoc node, the service data received by the IP node is transmitted to the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node based on the Ad Hoc network. CC copy of current business data.
  • the connection information includes at least an IP address and a receiving port number of the receiving end, and may also include a MAC address of the receiving end.
  • IP node needs to be associated with the Ad Hoc node that needs to copy the service data.
  • the following IP node is the PC, Ad Hoc.
  • the node is a mobile phone, and the associated operation of the IP node and the Ad Hoc node is described.
  • the user selects the original identifier for calculating the node identifier based on the association interface provided by the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone number of the mobile phone or the MAC address of the mobile phone is used as the original identifier selected by the user.
  • the mobile phone uses a hash algorithm such as MD5 to calculate a hash value of the original identifier corresponding to the selection information, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier.
  • the mobile phone extracts the mobile phone number carried by the SIM card, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate and extract the hash value of the mobile phone number as its node identifier.
  • the user inputs the original identifier for calculating the node identifier based on the association interface provided by the PC (here, the same original identifier as that selected in the mobile phone needs to be input).
  • the PC calculates the hash value of the input original identifier by using the same hash algorithm of the mobile phone, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier. For example, the user selects the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the original identifier of the mobile phone computing node identifier in the mobile phone.
  • the user needs to input the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the PC to calculate the original identifier of the node identifier, correspondingly, After receiving the mobile phone number of the mobile phone input by the user, the PC uses the hash value of the mobile phone number input by the MD5 algorithm, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier.
  • the IP node calculates its node identifier
  • the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed.
  • the same node identifier (after the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed, the associated Ad Hoc node and the node identifier of the IP node are the same) are associated with the transmission information of the Ad Hoc node.
  • an association identifier that is initially 0 may also be set on the IP node, and after the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed, the association identifier is set to 1.
  • the received Ad Hoc network transmits the received service data to its associated Ad Hoc node when receiving the service data.
  • the CC data of the service data is realized, thereby avoiding the consumption of traffic of the Ad Hoc node.
  • the IP node can be used to copy the instant communication data, thereby reducing the cost of realizing the instant messaging function of the mobile terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data is extracted
  • step S10 When the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the process proceeds to step S10.
  • the transmitted service data carries the active node in addition to the node identifier of the destination node.
  • the node identifier is used to determine whether the received service data is loopback service data, where the source node is the sender that initially sends the service data.
  • the data transmission device when detecting that the IP node receives the service data, the data transmission device first parses the received service data, extracts the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data, and extracts the carried the received service data. After the node identifier of the source node, the data transmission device compares the node identifier of the source node with the node identifier of the IP node where the data node is located to determine whether the service data is loopback service data.
  • the received service data is non-loopback service data, that is, the service data sent by other nodes, and the data transmission device extracts the purpose of the received service data.
  • the node identifier of the node is used to start the process of copying the foregoing service data.
  • the method further includes:
  • the service data is discarded.
  • the received service data is loopback service data, that is, the service data is initially sent by the IP node, and finally sent back to the IP node.
  • the transmission device directly discards the received service data and does not process it.
  • step S30 the method further includes:
  • the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node is deleted.
  • the association between the IP node and the Ad Hoc node can be cancelled.
  • the following uses the Ad Hoc node as the mobile phone, and the IP node is the PC to explain the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node.
  • the PC After detecting the mobile phone (that is, the mobile phone associated with the PC) whose same identity as the node is connected to the Ad Hoc network, the PC sends a prompt message to the detected mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone displays the received prompt information for the user to confirm whether to open the CC copy function of the PC; when receiving the information of the "open CC function" input by the user The mobile phone can maintain its current relationship with the PC without processing it; when receiving the information of the "closed CC function" input by the user, the mobile phone sends an undo CC command to the PC.
  • the PC when the PC receives the revocation CC command sent by the mobile phone, the PC recalculates its node identifier.
  • the PC uses its MAC address as the original identifier of the compute node identifier, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate the hash value of its MAC address, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier.
  • the association relationship between the connection information and the node identifier of the mobile phone is deleted, and the association identifier is set to 0 to complete the cancellation of the association relationship.
  • the PC may also send a prompt message that the “association relationship has been released” to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone performs the display.
  • the data transmission method further includes:
  • this embodiment further increases the update operation of the connection information of the Ad Hoc node based on the foregoing embodiment. For differences, description may be made. Others may refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the Ad Hoc node when accessing the Ad Hoc converged communication system of the present disclosure, the Ad Hoc node automatically allocates an IP address (refer to the existing Ad Hoc technology for IP address allocation), and broadcasts an online notification.
  • the Ad Hoc node is a mobile phone
  • the online notification broadcast by the Ad Hoc node includes the mobile phone number, the MAC address, the IP address, and the node identifier.
  • the MAC address and IP address of the Ad Hoc node are the connection information, and the MAC address is specifically Layer 2 connection information, and the IP address is specifically Layer 3 connection information.
  • the data transmission device parses out the connection information, and updates the connection information associated with the same node identifier stored in the IP node to the parsed according to the node identifier carried in the online notification.
  • Connection information including updates to MAC addresses and IP addresses.
  • the IP node automatically assigns an IP address when accessing the Ad Hoc converged communication system of the present disclosure, wherein the IP node accesses the network card of the Ad Hoc network by default because the IP node accesses the IP network and the Ad Hoc network at the same time. Assign an IP address.
  • the data transmission device simultaneously broadcasts an online notification of the IP node. Specifically, when the IP node is a PC, the online notification of the broadcasted IP node includes a host name, an IP address, a MAC address, a node identifier, and a terminal type.
  • the IP node and each Ad Hoc node periodically broadcast their connection information.
  • the IP node and the Ad Hoc node broadcast an offline notification before leaving the accessed Ad Hoc converged communication system.
  • both the IP node and the Ad Hoc node are provided with a buddy list for displaying when needed.
  • the buddy list of the IP node includes the mobile phone number and the MAC address of each Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc converged communication system;
  • the buddy list of the Ad Hoc node includes the IP node. Host name and MAC address.
  • the data transmission device deletes the related entry of the Ad Hoc node that broadcasts the offline notification in the buddy list of the IP node.
  • the Ad Hoc node When receiving an offline notification broadcast by another Ad Hoc node or an IP node, the Ad Hoc node deletes related entries of other Ad Hoc nodes or IP nodes in the buddy list that broadcast the offline notification.
  • the present disclosure also provides a data transmission apparatus for performing the foregoing data transmission method.
  • the data transmission apparatus include:
  • the extracting module 10 is configured to: when the IP node receives the service data, extract the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data;
  • an Ad Hoc network is a multi-hop, centerless, self-organizing wireless network. Also known as multi-hop network, no infrastructure network or self-organizing network. The entire network has no fixed infrastructure, and each Ad Hoc node is mobile and can dynamically maintain contact with other Ad Hoc nodes in any way. In the Ad Hoc network, due to the limited wireless coverage of the Ad Hoc node, two Ad Hoc nodes that cannot communicate directly can be forwarded by other nodes. Each Ad Hoc node is also a router that performs discovery and maintains the routing to other Ad Hoc nodes.
  • the data transmission device proposed in this embodiment is applied to the Ad Hoc converged communication system shown in FIG. 2, and is used for implementing CC data transmission, which is specifically performed by the data transmission device.
  • FIG. 2 in the Ad Hoc converged communication system to which the present disclosure is applied, an IP node and an Ad Hoc node are included, wherein the IP node accesses both the Ad Hoc network and the IP network.
  • the IP node may be operated by a PC (Personal Computer, a personal computer, or a personal computer), and accesses the IP network through a wired manner, and accesses the Ad Hoc network through the set Wi-Fi module;
  • the Ad Hoc node includes Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (tablets), game consoles, and PMPs (portable multimedia players).
  • the extraction module 10 of the data transmission device detects the service data received by the IP node, and when the IP node receives the service data, parses the received service data, and extracts the purpose of the service data.
  • the node identifier is used to uniquely identify an Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network.
  • the extracting module 10 After extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the received service data, the extracting module 10 compares the extracted node identifier of the target node with the node identifier of the IP node where it is located to determine whether the IP node is the received service. The destination node of the data.
  • the extraction module 10 instructs the acquisition module 20 to store the node identifier and the connection information based on the IP node.
  • the association information is obtained, and the connection information to the destination node is obtained, and then the CC module 30 forwards the received service data to the destination node based on the connection information of the destination node based on the Ad Hoc network.
  • the obtaining module 20 is configured to obtain, when the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, obtain the connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node;
  • the extraction module 10 recognizes that the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the IP node is the destination node of the received service data, and the obtaining module 20 identifies whether the IP node has an associated Ad Hoc node, and if so, Obtain the connection information of the Ad Hoc node associated with the stored IP node.
  • the node identifier of the IP node is the same as the node identifier of the associated Ad Hoc node
  • the acquiring module 20 is specifically based on the association information of the node identifier and the connection information stored by the IP node.
  • connection information associated with the node identifier of the IP node since the node identifier of the IP node is the same as the node identifier of the associated Ad Hoc node, the node identifier of the IP node is associated with the connection information of the IP node and its associated Ad Hoc
  • the connection information of the node after acquiring the connection information associated with the node identifier of the IP node, the connection information of the obtained connection information except the connection information of the IP node is used as the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node. Connection information.
  • the CC module 30 is configured to transmit the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information.
  • the CC module 30 is configured according to The connection information of the associated Ad Hoc node is transmitted to the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node based on the Ad Hoc network to transmit the service data.
  • the connection information includes at least an IP address and a receiving port number of the receiving end, and may also include a MAC address of the receiving end.
  • IP node needs to be associated with the Ad Hoc node that needs to copy the service data.
  • the following IP node is the PC, Ad Hoc.
  • the node is a mobile phone, and the associated operation of the IP node and the Ad Hoc node is described.
  • the user selects the original identifier for calculating the node identifier based on the association interface provided by the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone number of the mobile phone or the MAC address of the mobile phone is used as the original identifier selected by the user.
  • the mobile phone uses a hash algorithm such as MD5 to calculate a hash value of the original identifier corresponding to the selection information, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier.
  • the mobile phone extracts the mobile phone number carried by the SIM card, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate and extract the hash value of the mobile phone number as its node identifier.
  • the user inputs the original identifier for calculating the node identifier based on the association interface provided by the PC (here, the same original identifier as that selected in the mobile phone needs to be input).
  • the PC calculates the hash value of the input original identifier by using the same hash algorithm of the mobile phone, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier. For example, the user selects the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the original identifier of the mobile phone computing node identifier in the mobile phone.
  • the user needs to input the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the PC to calculate the original identifier of the node identifier, correspondingly, After receiving the mobile phone number of the mobile phone input by the user, the PC uses the hash value of the mobile phone number input by the MD5 algorithm, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier.
  • the IP node calculates its node identifier
  • the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed.
  • the same node identifier (after the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed, the associated Ad Hoc node and the node identifier of the IP node are the same) are associated with the transmission information of the Ad Hoc node.
  • an association identifier that is initially 0 may also be set on the IP node, and after the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed, the association identifier is set to 1.
  • the data transmission apparatus transmits the received service data to its associated Ad Hoc node by using the accessed Ad Hoc network when receiving the service data by the IP node simultaneously accessing the IP network and the Ad Hoc network.
  • the CC data of the service data is realized, thereby avoiding the consumption of traffic of the Ad Hoc node.
  • the Ad Hoc node is a mobile terminal
  • the IP address provided with the data transmission device is used for copying the instant communication data, thereby reducing the cost of realizing the instant communication function of the mobile terminal.
  • the extraction module 10 is further configured as an IP node.
  • the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data is extracted; and when the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the node of the destination node carried by the service data is extracted.
  • the transmitted service data carries the node identifier of the active node in addition to the node identifier of the destination node, and is used to determine whether the received service data is loopback service data, where the source node is The sender that initially sends the business data.
  • the extraction module 10 when detecting that the IP node receives the service data, the extraction module 10 first parses the received service data, extracts the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data, and extracts the carried service data. After the node identifier of the source node, the extraction module 10 compares the extracted node identifier of the source node with the node identifier of the IP node where it is located to determine whether the service data is loopback service data.
  • the received service data is non-loopback service data, that is, the service data sent by other nodes, and the extraction module 10 extracts the purpose of the received service data.
  • the node identifier of the node is used to start the process of copying the foregoing service data.
  • the extraction module 10 is further configured to discard the service data when the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node.
  • the received service data is loopback service data, that is, the service data is initially sent by the IP node, and finally sent back to the IP node, and then extracted.
  • the module 10 directly discards the received service data and does not process it.
  • a third embodiment of the data transmission apparatus of the present disclosure corresponding to the third embodiment of the foregoing data transmission method, in the embodiment, the data difference transmission apparatus further include:
  • And deleting the module configured to delete the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node when receiving the revocation instruction sent by the associated Ad Hoc node.
  • the association between the IP node and the Ad Hoc node can be cancelled.
  • the following uses the Ad Hoc node as the mobile phone, and the IP node is the PC to explain the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node.
  • the PC After detecting the mobile phone (that is, the mobile phone associated with the PC) whose same identity as the node is connected to the Ad Hoc network, the PC sends a prompt message to the detected mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone displays the received prompt information for the user to confirm whether to open the CC copy function of the PC; when receiving the information of the "open CC function" input by the user The mobile phone can maintain its current relationship with the PC without processing it; when receiving the information of the "closed CC function" input by the user, the mobile phone sends an undo CC command to the PC.
  • the PC when the PC receives the revocation CC command sent by the mobile phone, the PC recalculates its node identifier.
  • the PC uses its MAC address as the original identifier of the compute node identifier, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate the hash value of its MAC address, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier.
  • the association relationship between the connection information and the node identifier of the mobile phone is deleted, and the association identifier is set to 0 to complete the cancellation of the association relationship.
  • the PC may also send a prompt message that the “association relationship has been released” to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone performs the display.
  • a fourth embodiment of the data transmission apparatus of the present disclosure corresponding to the fourth embodiment of the foregoing data transmission method, in the embodiment, the data transmission apparatus further includes :
  • an update module configured to: when receiving the connection information of the transmission of any Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network, update the connection information of the Ad Hoc node that is stored by the IP node and transmits the connection information.
  • this embodiment further increases the update operation of the connection information of the Ad Hoc node based on the foregoing embodiment. For differences, description may be made. Others may refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the Ad Hoc node when accessing the Ad Hoc converged communication system of the present disclosure, the Ad Hoc node automatically allocates an IP address (refer to the existing Ad Hoc technology for IP address allocation), and broadcasts an online notification.
  • the Ad Hoc node is a mobile phone
  • the online notification broadcast by the Ad Hoc node includes the mobile phone number, the MAC address, the IP address, and the node identifier.
  • the MAC address and IP address of the Ad Hoc node are the connection information, and the MAC address is specifically Layer 2 connection information, and the IP address is specifically Layer 3 connection information.
  • the update module parses out the connection information, and updates the connection information associated with the same node identifier stored by the IP node to the parsed connection according to the node identifier carried in the online notification.
  • Information including updates to MAC addresses and IP addresses.
  • the IP node automatically assigns an IP address when accessing the Ad Hoc converged communication system of the present disclosure, wherein the IP node accesses the network card of the Ad Hoc network by default because the IP node accesses the IP network and the Ad Hoc network at the same time. Assign an IP address.
  • the update module also broadcasts the online notification of the IP node. Specifically, when the IP node is a PC, the online notification of the broadcasted IP node includes a host name, an IP address, a MAC address, a node identifier, and a terminal type.
  • the IP node and each Ad Hoc node periodically broadcast their connection information.
  • the IP node and the Ad Hoc node broadcast an offline notification before leaving the accessed Ad Hoc converged communication system.
  • both the IP node and the Ad Hoc node are provided with a buddy list for displaying when needed.
  • the buddy list of the IP node includes the mobile phone number and the MAC address of each Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc converged communication system;
  • the buddy list of the Ad Hoc node includes the IP node. Host name and MAC address.
  • the update module deletes the related entry of the Ad Hoc node that broadcasts the offline notification in the buddy list of the IP node.
  • the Ad Hoc node When receiving an offline notification broadcast by another Ad Hoc node or an IP node, the Ad Hoc node deletes related entries of other Ad Hoc nodes or IP nodes in the buddy list that broadcast the offline notification.

Abstract

Disclosed is a data transmission method. The data transmission method comprises: when an IP node receives service data, extracting a node identifier of a destination node carried by the service data; when the node identifier of the destination node is the same as a node identifier of the IP node, acquiring stored connection information about an Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node; and according to the connection information, transmitting, based on an Ad Hoc network, the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node. Also disclosed is a data transmission device. The present disclosure can reduce the cost for a mobile terminal to realize an instant communication function.

Description

数据传输方法及装置Data transmission method and device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种数据传输方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
随着终端技术的发展,如手机、平板电脑等移动终端的普及率越来越高,用户可使用这些移动终端实现各种各样的功能。其中,即时通讯作为移动终端的最常用的功能之一,需要移动终端接入IP网络中才能实现功能。通常的,移动终端是通过接入移动IP网络的方式来实现即时通讯的功能,然而,移动IP网络的接入商通常是按照数据流量的方式来收取费用,使得移动终端实现即时通讯功能的成本较高。With the development of terminal technologies, the popularity of mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers is increasing, and users can use these mobile terminals to implement various functions. Among them, instant messaging, as one of the most commonly used functions of mobile terminals, requires the mobile terminal to access the IP network to achieve the function. Generally, a mobile terminal implements an instant messaging function by accessing a mobile IP network. However, an access provider of a mobile IP network usually charges a fee according to data traffic, so that the cost of realizing the instant messaging function of the mobile terminal is achieved. Higher.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的主要目的在于提供一种数据传输方法及装置,旨在降低移动终端实现即时通讯功能的成本。The main purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a data transmission method and apparatus, aiming at reducing the cost of realizing the instant messaging function of the mobile terminal.
为实现上述目的,本公开提供一种数据传输方法,所述数据传输方法包括:To achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, where the data transmission method includes:
在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识;Extracting, when the IP node receives the service data, a node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data;
在目的节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,获取储存的所述IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息;Obtaining connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node when the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node;
根据所述连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将所述业务数据传输至关联的Ad Hoc节点。And transmitting, according to the connection information, the service data to an associated Ad Hoc node based on an Ad Hoc network.
可选地,所述提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识的步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data, the method further includes:
在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识;When the IP data is received by the IP node, the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data is extracted;
在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识不同时,转入执行所述提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识的步骤。And when the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the step of performing the extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data is performed.
可选地,所述在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of extracting, by the IP node, the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data, the method further includes:
在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,丢弃所述业务数据。When the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the service data is discarded.
可选地,所述根据所述连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将所述业务数据传输至关联的Ad Hoc节点的步骤之后,还包括:Optionally, after the step of transmitting the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information, the method further includes:
在接收到关联的Ad Hoc节点发送的撤销抄送指令时,删除所述IP节点与关联的Ad Hoc节点的关联关系。Upon receiving the revocation instruction sent by the associated Ad Hoc node, the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node is deleted.
可选地,所述数据传输方法还包括:Optionally, the data transmission method further includes:
在接收到所述Ad Hoc网络中任一Ad Hoc节点的传输的连接信息时,更新所述IP节点储存的,传输连接信息的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。When receiving the connection information of the transmission of any Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network, updating the connection information of the Ad Hoc node that is stored by the IP node and transmitting the connection information.
此外,为实现上述目的,本公开还提供一种数据传输装置,所述数据传输装置包括: In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present disclosure further provides a data transmission apparatus, where the data transmission apparatus includes:
提取模块,配置为在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识;The extracting module is configured to: when the IP node receives the service data, extract a node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data;
获取模块,配置为在目的节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,获取储存的所述IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息;An acquiring module, configured to acquire connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node when the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node;
抄送模块,配置为根据所述连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将所述业务数据传输至关联的Ad Hoc节点。The CC module is configured to transmit the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information.
可选地,所述提取模块还配置为在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识;还配置为在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识不同时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识。Optionally, the extracting module is further configured to: when the IP node receives the service data, extract the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data; and further configure the node identifier of the source node and the node identifier of the IP node. At the same time, the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data is extracted.
可选地,所述提取模块还配置为在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,丢弃所述业务数据。Optionally, the extraction module is further configured to discard the service data when the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node.
可选地,所述数据差传输装置还包括:Optionally, the data difference transmission device further includes:
删除模块,配置为在接收到关联的Ad Hoc节点发送的撤销抄送指令时,删除所述IP节点与关联的Ad Hoc节点的关联关系。And deleting the module, configured to delete the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node when receiving the revocation instruction sent by the associated Ad Hoc node.
可选地,所述数据传输装置还包括:Optionally, the data transmission device further includes:
更新模块,配置为在接收到所述Ad Hoc网络中任一Ad Hoc节点的传输的连接信息时,更新所述IP节点储存的,传输连接信息的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。And an update module configured to: when receiving the connection information of the transmission of any Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network, update the connection information of the Ad Hoc node that is stored by the IP node and transmits the connection information.
本公开提出的数据传输方法及装置,应用于同时接入IP网络和Ad Hoc网络的IP节点,通过该IP节点在接收到业务数据时,利用接入的Ad Hoc网络将接收的业务数据传输至其关联的Ad Hoc节点,实现了业务数据的抄送,从而避免了Ad Hoc节点的流量的消耗。相应的,在Ad Hoc节点为移动终端时,利用IP节点进行即时通讯数据的抄送,即可达到降低移动终端实现即时通讯功能的成本。The data transmission method and device provided by the disclosure are applied to an IP node that simultaneously accesses an IP network and an Ad Hoc network, and when the service data is received by the IP node, the received service data is transmitted by using the accessed Ad Hoc network to The associated Ad Hoc node implements CC copying of service data, thereby avoiding the consumption of traffic of the Ad Hoc node. Correspondingly, when the Ad Hoc node is a mobile terminal, the IP node can be used to copy the instant communication data, thereby reducing the cost of realizing the instant messaging function of the mobile terminal.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本公开数据传输方法第一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present disclosure;
图2为本公开数据传输方法第一实施例中Ad Hoc融合通信系统的拓扑结构示例图;2 is a diagram showing an example of a topology structure of an Ad Hoc converged communication system in a first embodiment of the data transmission method of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开数据传输装置第一实施例的模块示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a data transmission apparatus according to the present disclosure.
本公开目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present disclosure will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure.
本公开提供一种数据传输方法,参照图1,在本公开数据传输方法的第一实施例中,该数据传输方法包括:The present disclosure provides a data transmission method. Referring to FIG. 1, in a first embodiment of the data transmission method of the present disclosure, the data transmission method includes:
步骤S10,在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识;Step S10: When the IP data is received by the IP node, extract the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data.
如本领域技术人员所周知的,Ad Hoc网络是一种多跳的、无中心的、自组织无线网络,又称为多跳网、无基础设施网或自组织网。整个网络没有固定的基础设施,每个Ad Hoc节 点都是可移动的,并且都能以任意方式动态地保持与其它Ad Hoc节点的联系。在Ad Hoc网络中,由于Ad Hoc节点无线覆盖范围的有限性,两个无法直接进行通信的Ad Hoc节点可以借助其它节点进行分组转发。每一个Ad Hoc节点同时是一个路由器,它们能完成发现以及维持到其它Ad Hoc节点路由的功能。As is well known to those skilled in the art, an Ad Hoc network is a multi-hop, centerless, self-organizing wireless network, also known as a multi-hop network, an infrastructure-free network, or a self-organizing network. The entire network has no fixed infrastructure, each Ad Hoc Festival Points are mobile and can dynamically maintain contact with other Ad Hoc nodes in any way. In the Ad Hoc network, due to the limited wireless coverage of the Ad Hoc node, two Ad Hoc nodes that cannot communicate directly can be forwarded by other nodes. Each Ad Hoc node is also a router that performs discovery and maintains the routing to other Ad Hoc nodes.
在现有的Ad Hoc技术基础上,本实施例提出的数据传输方法应用于图2所示的Ad Hoc的融合通信系统中,用于实现业务数据的抄送,具体由数据传输装置执行。如图2所示,在本公开应用的Ad Hoc融合通信系统中,包括IP节点和Ad Hoc节点,其中,IP节点同时接入Ad Hoc网络和IP网络。在具体实施时,IP节点可由PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机,或个人电脑)担当,并通过有线的方式接入IP网络,通过设置的Wi-Fi模块接入Ad Hoc网络中;Ad Hoc节点包括手机、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、游戏掌机以及PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)等移动终端。Based on the existing Ad Hoc technology, the data transmission method proposed in this embodiment is applied to the Ad Hoc converged communication system shown in FIG. 2, and is used for implementing CC data transmission, which is specifically performed by the data transmission apparatus. As shown in FIG. 2, in the Ad Hoc converged communication system to which the present disclosure is applied, an IP node and an Ad Hoc node are included, wherein the IP node accesses both the Ad Hoc network and the IP network. In a specific implementation, the IP node may be operated by a PC (Personal Computer, a personal computer, or a personal computer), and accesses the IP network through a wired manner, and accesses the Ad Hoc network through the set Wi-Fi module; the Ad Hoc node includes Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (tablets), game consoles, and PMPs (portable multimedia players).
在本实施例中,数据传输装置对IP节点接收的业务数据进行侦测,并在IP节点接收到业务数据时,对接收的业务数据进行解析,提取出该业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识。其中,节点标识用于唯一标识Ad Hoc网络中的Ad Hoc节点。In this embodiment, the data transmission device detects the service data received by the IP node, and when the IP node receives the service data, parses the received service data, and extracts the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data. . The node identifier is used to uniquely identify an Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network.
在提取出接收的业务数据所携带的目的节点的节点标识之后,数据传输装置将提取出的,目标节点的节点标识与其所在IP节点的节点标识进行比对,以确定IP节点是否为接收的业务数据的目的节点。After extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the received service data, the data transmission device compares the extracted node identifier of the target node with the node identifier of the IP node where it is located to determine whether the IP node is the received service. The destination node of the data.
当识别到目的节点的节点标识与IP节点的节点标识不同时,说明IP节点不为接收的业务数据的目的节点,此时数据传输装置基于IP节点储存的节点标识与连接信息的关联信息,获取到目的节点的连接信息,然后根据目的节点的连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将接收的业务数据转发至目的节点。When the node identifier of the destination node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the IP node is not the destination node of the received service data, and the data transmission device obtains the association information of the node identifier and the connection information stored by the IP node. The connection information to the destination node is then forwarded to the destination node based on the Ad Hoc network based on the connection information of the destination node.
步骤S20,在目的节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,获取储存的所述IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息;Step S20: When the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, obtain the connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node.
当识别到目的节点的节点标识与IP节点的节点标识相同时,说明IP节点为接收的业务数据的目的节点,此时数据传输装置识别IP节点是否存在关联的Ad Hoc节点,若是则获取存储的IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。需要说明的是,在IP节点存在与其关联的Ad Hoc节点时,IP节点的节点标识与关联的Ad Hoc节点的节点标识相同,数据传输装置具体基于IP节点储存的节点标识与连接信息的关联信息,获取IP节点的节点标识所关联的连接信息;由于IP节点的节点标识与其关联的Ad Hoc节点的节点标识相同,IP节点的节点标识将同时关联有IP节点的连接信息以及其关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息,数据传输装置在获取到IP节点的节点标识所关联的连接信息之后,将获取的连接信息中除IP节点的连接信息之外的连接信息作为IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。When the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the IP node is the destination node of the received service data, and the data transmission device identifies whether the IP node has an associated Ad Hoc node, and if so, obtains the stored Connection information of the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node. It should be noted that when an IP node has an associated Ad Hoc node, the node identifier of the IP node is the same as the node identifier of the associated Ad Hoc node, and the data transmission device is specifically based on the association information of the node identifier and the connection information stored by the IP node. Obtaining the connection information associated with the node identifier of the IP node; since the node identifier of the IP node is the same as the node identifier of the associated Ad Hoc node, the node identifier of the IP node is associated with the connection information of the IP node and its associated Ad Hoc Connection information of the node, after acquiring the connection information associated with the node identifier of the IP node, the data transmission device uses the connection information other than the connection information of the IP node in the acquired connection information as the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node. Connection information.
步骤S30,根据所述连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将所述业务数据传输至关联的Ad Hoc节点。Step S30: Transmit the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information.
在获取到IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息之后,根据关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将IP节点接收的业务数据传输至IP节点关联的Ad Hoc节点,实 现业务数据的抄送。其中,连接信息至少包括接收端的IP地址及接收端口号,还可包括接收端的MAC地址。After obtaining the connection information of the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node, according to the connection information of the associated Ad Hoc node, the service data received by the IP node is transmitted to the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node based on the Ad Hoc network. CC copy of current business data. The connection information includes at least an IP address and a receiving port number of the receiving end, and may also include a MAC address of the receiving end.
容易理解的是,为实现IP节点与关联的Ad Hoc节点之间的业务数据抄送,首先需要将IP节点与需要抄送业务数据的Ad Hoc节点进行关联,以下对IP节点为PC,Ad Hoc节点为手机,对IP节点和Ad Hoc节点的关联操作进行说明。It is easy to understand that in order to realize the CC data copy between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node, the IP node needs to be associated with the Ad Hoc node that needs to copy the service data. The following IP node is the PC, Ad Hoc. The node is a mobile phone, and the associated operation of the IP node and the Ad Hoc node is described.
在Ad Hoc节点端,用户基于手机提供的关联界面选择用于计算节点标识的原始标识,可选的,本实施例将手机的手机号或者手机的MAC作为用户选择的原始标识。手机在接收到用户的选择信息之后,采用MD5等散列算法计算选择信息对应的原始标识的散列值,并将计算的散列值作为其节点标识。例如,用户选择手机的手机号作为计算节点标识的原始标识,则手机提取出其SIM卡所携带的手机号,并采用MD5算法计算提取出手机号的散列值,作为其节点标识。On the Ad Hoc node, the user selects the original identifier for calculating the node identifier based on the association interface provided by the mobile phone. Optionally, in this embodiment, the mobile phone number of the mobile phone or the MAC address of the mobile phone is used as the original identifier selected by the user. After receiving the user's selection information, the mobile phone uses a hash algorithm such as MD5 to calculate a hash value of the original identifier corresponding to the selection information, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier. For example, if the user selects the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the original identifier of the computing node identifier, the mobile phone extracts the mobile phone number carried by the SIM card, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate and extract the hash value of the mobile phone number as its node identifier.
在IP节点端,用户基于PC提供的关联界面输入用于计算节点标识的原始标识(此处需要输入与在手机选择的相同原始标识)。PC在接收到用户输入的用于计算节点标识的原始标识之后,采用手机相同的散列算法计算输入的原始标识的散列值,并将计算的散列值作为其节点标识。例如,用户在手机选择了手机的手机号作为手机计算节点标识的原始标识,为实现手机与PC的关联,用户需要在PC输入手机的手机号作为PC计算其节点标识的原始标识,相应的,PC在接收到用户输入的手机的手机号之后,采用MD5算法输入的手机号的散列值,并将计算的散列值作为其节点标识。On the IP node side, the user inputs the original identifier for calculating the node identifier based on the association interface provided by the PC (here, the same original identifier as that selected in the mobile phone needs to be input). After receiving the original identifier input by the user for calculating the node identifier, the PC calculates the hash value of the input original identifier by using the same hash algorithm of the mobile phone, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier. For example, the user selects the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the original identifier of the mobile phone computing node identifier in the mobile phone. To realize the association between the mobile phone and the PC, the user needs to input the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the PC to calculate the original identifier of the node identifier, correspondingly, After receiving the mobile phone number of the mobile phone input by the user, the PC uses the hash value of the mobile phone number input by the MD5 algorithm, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier.
基于前述描述,可以理解的是,在IP节点计算出其节点标识之后,即完成了Ad Hoc节点与IP节点的关联。此时,将相同的节点标识(完成Ad Hoc节点与IP节点的关联之后,关联的Ad Hoc节点和IP节点的节点标识相同)与Ad Hoc节点的传输信息关联。Based on the foregoing description, it can be understood that after the IP node calculates its node identifier, the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed. At this time, the same node identifier (after the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed, the associated Ad Hoc node and the node identifier of the IP node are the same) are associated with the transmission information of the Ad Hoc node.
可选地,还可在IP节点设置初始为0的关联标识,并在完成Ad Hoc节点和IP节点的关联之后,将该关联标识置为1。Optionally, an association identifier that is initially 0 may also be set on the IP node, and after the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed, the association identifier is set to 1.
需要说明的是,上述IP节点的功能实现基于其设置的数据传输装置完成。It should be noted that the function implementation of the above IP node is completed based on the data transmission device of the setting.
本实施例提出的数据传输方法,通过同时接入IP网络和Ad Hoc网络的IP节点在接收到业务数据时,利用接入的Ad Hoc网络将接收的业务数据传输至其关联的Ad Hoc节点,实现了业务数据的抄送,从而避免了Ad Hoc节点的流量的消耗。相应的,在Ad Hoc节点为移动终端时,利用IP节点进行即时通讯数据的抄送,即可达到降低移动终端实现即时通讯功能的成本。In the data transmission method provided in this embodiment, when the IP data of the IP network and the Ad Hoc network are simultaneously accessed, the received Ad Hoc network transmits the received service data to its associated Ad Hoc node when receiving the service data. The CC data of the service data is realized, thereby avoiding the consumption of traffic of the Ad Hoc node. Correspondingly, when the Ad Hoc node is a mobile terminal, the IP node can be used to copy the instant communication data, thereby reducing the cost of realizing the instant messaging function of the mobile terminal.
进一步地,基于第一实施例,提出本公开数据传输方法的第二实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S10之前,还包括:Further, based on the first embodiment, a second embodiment of the data transmission method of the present disclosure is proposed. In the embodiment, before the step S10, the method further includes:
在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识;When the IP data is received by the IP node, the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data is extracted;
在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识不同时,转入执行步骤S10。When the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the process proceeds to step S10.
需要说明的是,在第一实施例的基础上,本实施例对前述执行的数据抄送操作进行进一步的限定,其他可参照前述第一实施例,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, based on the first embodiment, the data copying operation performed by the foregoing is further limited in this embodiment. Others may refer to the foregoing first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中,传输的业务数据除了携带有目的节点的节点标识之外,还携带有源节点 的节点标识,用于判断接收的业务数据是否为环回的业务数据,其中,源节点即初始发出业务数据的发送端。In this embodiment, the transmitted service data carries the active node in addition to the node identifier of the destination node. The node identifier is used to determine whether the received service data is loopback service data, where the source node is the sender that initially sends the service data.
相应的,数据传输装置在侦测到IP节点接收到业务数据时,首先对接收的业务数据进行解析,提取出该业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识;在提取出接收的业务数据所携带的源节点的节点标识之后,数据传输装置将提取出的,源节点的节点标识与其所在IP节点的节点标识进行比对,以确定该业务数据是否为环回的业务数据。Correspondingly, when detecting that the IP node receives the service data, the data transmission device first parses the received service data, extracts the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data, and extracts the carried the received service data. After the node identifier of the source node, the data transmission device compares the node identifier of the source node with the node identifier of the IP node where the data node is located to determine whether the service data is loopback service data.
当识别到源节点的节点标识与IP节点的节点标识不同时,说明接收的业务数据非环回业务数据,即为其他节点发出的业务数据,此时数据传输装置提取接收的业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识,开始前述业务数据的抄送流程,具体可参照前述第一实施例的相关描述,此处不再赘述。When the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the received service data is non-loopback service data, that is, the service data sent by other nodes, and the data transmission device extracts the purpose of the received service data. The node identifier of the node is used to start the process of copying the foregoing service data. For details, refer to the related description of the foregoing first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
进一步地,在本实施例中,所述在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识的步骤之后,还包括:Further, in this embodiment, after the step of extracting the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data when the IP data is received by the IP node, the method further includes:
在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,丢弃所述业务数据。When the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the service data is discarded.
当识别到源节点的节点标识与IP节点的节点标识相同时,说明接收的业务数据为环回业务数据,即该业务数据为IP节点初始发出的,并最终发回该IP节点,此时数据传输装置直接丢弃接收的该业务数据,不进行处理。When the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the received service data is loopback service data, that is, the service data is initially sent by the IP node, and finally sent back to the IP node. The transmission device directly discards the received service data and does not process it.
进一步地,基于前述第一或第二实施例,提出本公开数据传输方法的第三实施例,在本实施例中,步骤S30之后,还包括:Further, based on the foregoing first or second embodiment, a third embodiment of the data transmission method of the present disclosure is proposed. In this embodiment, after step S30, the method further includes:
在接收到关联的Ad Hoc节点发送的撤销抄送指令时,删除所述IP节点与关联的Ad Hoc节点的关联关系。Upon receiving the revocation instruction sent by the associated Ad Hoc node, the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node is deleted.
需要说明的是,本实施例在前述实施例的基础上,进一步增加了Ad Hoc节点与IP节点撤销关联的操作,以下仅针对该区别进行说明,其他可参照前述实施例,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the operation of re-associating the Ad Hoc node with the IP node is further added on the basis of the foregoing embodiment. The following is only for the difference, and other reference may be made to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. .
在本实施例中,当用户不需要IP节点抄送业务数据时,可以解除IP节点与Ad Hoc节点的关联。以下以Ad Hoc节点为手机,IP节点为PC对解除Ad Hoc节点和IP节点的关联进行说明。In this embodiment, when the user does not need the IP node to copy the service data, the association between the IP node and the Ad Hoc node can be cancelled. The following uses the Ad Hoc node as the mobile phone, and the IP node is the PC to explain the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node.
在IP节点端,PC在侦测到与其节点标识相同的手机(即与PC关联的手机)接入Ad Hoc网络后,发送提示信息至侦测到的手机。On the IP node side, after detecting the mobile phone (that is, the mobile phone associated with the PC) whose same identity as the node is connected to the Ad Hoc network, the PC sends a prompt message to the detected mobile phone.
在Ad Hoc端,手机在接收到PC端传输的提示信息之后,展示接收的提示信息,以供用户确认是否开启PC的抄送功能;在接收到用户输入的“开启抄送功能”的信息时,手机不做处理,即可维持其当前与PC的关联关系;在接收到用户输入的“关闭抄送功能”的信息时,手机发送撤销抄送指令至PC。On the Ad Hoc end, after receiving the prompt information transmitted by the PC, the mobile phone displays the received prompt information for the user to confirm whether to open the CC copy function of the PC; when receiving the information of the "open CC function" input by the user The mobile phone can maintain its current relationship with the PC without processing it; when receiving the information of the "closed CC function" input by the user, the mobile phone sends an undo CC command to the PC.
在IP节点端,PC在接收到手机发送的撤销抄送指令时,PC端重新计算其节点标识。PC端具体采用其MAC地址作为计算节点标识的原始标识,并采用MD5算法计算其MAC地址的散列值,将计算的散列值作为其节点标识。同时,删除其连接信息与手机的节点标识的关联关系,将前述关联标识置为0,完成关联关系的解除。可选地,PC还可发送“关联关系已解除”的提示信息至手机,由手机进行展示。 On the IP node side, when the PC receives the revocation CC command sent by the mobile phone, the PC recalculates its node identifier. The PC uses its MAC address as the original identifier of the compute node identifier, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate the hash value of its MAC address, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier. At the same time, the association relationship between the connection information and the node identifier of the mobile phone is deleted, and the association identifier is set to 0 to complete the cancellation of the association relationship. Optionally, the PC may also send a prompt message that the “association relationship has been released” to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone performs the display.
需要说明的是,上述IP节点的功能实现基于其设置的数据传输装置完成。It should be noted that the function implementation of the above IP node is completed based on the data transmission device of the setting.
进一步地,基于前述第一或第二实施例,提出本公开数据传输方法的第四实施例,在本实施例中,所述数据传输方法还包括:Further, based on the foregoing first or second embodiment, a fourth embodiment of the data transmission method of the present disclosure is proposed. In this embodiment, the data transmission method further includes:
在接收到所述Ad Hoc网络中任一Ad Hoc节点的传输的连接信息时,更新所述IP节点储存的,传输连接信息的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。When receiving the connection information of the transmission of any Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network, updating the connection information of the Ad Hoc node that is stored by the IP node and transmitting the connection information.
需要说明的是,由于Ad Hoc网络是动态变化的,为实现业务数据的正常传输,本实施例在前述实施例的基础上,进一步增加了Ad Hoc节点的连接信息的更新操作,以下仅针对该区别进行说明,其他可参照前述实施例,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, because the Ad Hoc network is dynamically changed, in order to implement normal transmission of service data, this embodiment further increases the update operation of the connection information of the Ad Hoc node based on the foregoing embodiment. For differences, description may be made. Others may refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中,Ad Hoc节点在接入本公开应用的Ad Hoc融合通信系统中时,自动分配IP地址(可参照现有Ad Hoc技术进行IP地址分配),并广播上线通知。具体的,当Ad Hoc节点为手机时,Ad Hoc节点广播的上线通知包括其手机号、MAC地址、IP地址以及节点标识。其中,Ad Hoc节点的MAC地址和IP地址即为其连接信息,MAC地址具体为二层连接信息,IP地址具体为三层连接信息。In this embodiment, when accessing the Ad Hoc converged communication system of the present disclosure, the Ad Hoc node automatically allocates an IP address (refer to the existing Ad Hoc technology for IP address allocation), and broadcasts an online notification. Specifically, when the Ad Hoc node is a mobile phone, the online notification broadcast by the Ad Hoc node includes the mobile phone number, the MAC address, the IP address, and the node identifier. The MAC address and IP address of the Ad Hoc node are the connection information, and the MAC address is specifically Layer 2 connection information, and the IP address is specifically Layer 3 connection information.
在IP节点接收的Ad Hoc节点广播的上线通知时,数据传输装置解析出其中连接信息,根据上线通知携带的节点标识,将IP节点储存的相同的节点标识所关联的连接信息更新为解析出的连接信息,包括MAC地址和IP地址的更新。When the uplink notification broadcasted by the Ad Hoc node received by the IP node is sent, the data transmission device parses out the connection information, and updates the connection information associated with the same node identifier stored in the IP node to the parsed according to the node identifier carried in the online notification. Connection information, including updates to MAC addresses and IP addresses.
此外,IP节点在接入本公开应用的Ad Hoc融合通信系统中时,自动分配IP地址,其中,由于IP节点同时接入IP网络和Ad Hoc网络,默认为IP节点接入Ad Hoc网络的网卡分配IP地址。数据传输装置同时广播IP节点的上线通知。具体的,当IP节点为PC时,广播的IP节点的上线通知包括主机名、IP地址、MAC地址、节点标识以及终端类型等。In addition, the IP node automatically assigns an IP address when accessing the Ad Hoc converged communication system of the present disclosure, wherein the IP node accesses the network card of the Ad Hoc network by default because the IP node accesses the IP network and the Ad Hoc network at the same time. Assign an IP address. The data transmission device simultaneously broadcasts an online notification of the IP node. Specifically, when the IP node is a PC, the online notification of the broadcasted IP node includes a host name, an IP address, a MAC address, a node identifier, and a terminal type.
可选地,IP节点和各Ad Hoc节点周期广播其连接信息。Optionally, the IP node and each Ad Hoc node periodically broadcast their connection information.
可选地,IP节点和Ad Hoc节点在离开接入的Ad Hoc融合通信系统中之前,广播离线通知。Optionally, the IP node and the Ad Hoc node broadcast an offline notification before leaving the accessed Ad Hoc converged communication system.
进一步地,本实施例在IP节点和Ad Hoc节点均提供有好友列表,用于在需要时进行展示。其中,当Ad Hoc节点为手机时,IP节点的好友列表包括Ad Hoc融合通信系统中各Ad Hoc节点的手机号以及MAC地址等;当IP节点为PC时,Ad Hoc节点的好友列表包括IP节点的主机名和MAC地址。Further, in this embodiment, both the IP node and the Ad Hoc node are provided with a buddy list for displaying when needed. Wherein, when the Ad Hoc node is a mobile phone, the buddy list of the IP node includes the mobile phone number and the MAC address of each Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc converged communication system; when the IP node is a PC, the buddy list of the Ad Hoc node includes the IP node. Host name and MAC address.
可选地,在IP节点接收到Ad Hoc节点广播的离线通知时,数据传输装置删除IP节点的好友列表中广播该离线通知的Ad Hoc节点的相关条目。Optionally, when the IP node receives the offline notification broadcast by the Ad Hoc node, the data transmission device deletes the related entry of the Ad Hoc node that broadcasts the offline notification in the buddy list of the IP node.
Ad Hoc节点在接收到其他Ad Hoc节点或IP节点广播的离线通知时,删除其好友列表中广播该离线通知的其他Ad Hoc节点或IP节点的相关条目。When receiving an offline notification broadcast by another Ad Hoc node or an IP node, the Ad Hoc node deletes related entries of other Ad Hoc nodes or IP nodes in the buddy list that broadcast the offline notification.
本公开还提供一种执行前述数据传输方法的数据传输装置,参照图3,对应于前述数据传输方法的第一实施例,在本公开数据传输装置的第一实施例中,所述数据传输装置包括:The present disclosure also provides a data transmission apparatus for performing the foregoing data transmission method. Referring to FIG. 3, corresponding to the first embodiment of the foregoing data transmission method, in the first embodiment of the data transmission apparatus of the present disclosure, the data transmission apparatus include:
提取模块10,配置为在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识;The extracting module 10 is configured to: when the IP node receives the service data, extract the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data;
如本领域技术人员所周知的,Ad Hoc网络是一种多跳的、无中心的、自组织无线网络, 又称为多跳网、无基础设施网或自组织网。整个网络没有固定的基础设施,每个Ad Hoc节点都是可移动的,并且都能以任意方式动态地保持与其它Ad Hoc节点的联系。在Ad Hoc网络中,由于Ad Hoc节点无线覆盖范围的有限性,两个无法直接进行通信的Ad Hoc节点可以借助其它节点进行分组转发。每一个Ad Hoc节点同时是一个路由器,它们能完成发现以及维持到其它Ad Hoc节点路由的功能。As is well known to those skilled in the art, an Ad Hoc network is a multi-hop, centerless, self-organizing wireless network. Also known as multi-hop network, no infrastructure network or self-organizing network. The entire network has no fixed infrastructure, and each Ad Hoc node is mobile and can dynamically maintain contact with other Ad Hoc nodes in any way. In the Ad Hoc network, due to the limited wireless coverage of the Ad Hoc node, two Ad Hoc nodes that cannot communicate directly can be forwarded by other nodes. Each Ad Hoc node is also a router that performs discovery and maintains the routing to other Ad Hoc nodes.
在现有的Ad Hoc技术基础上,本实施例提出的数据传输装置应用于图2所示的Ad Hoc的融合通信系统中,用于实现业务数据的抄送,具体由数据传输装置执行。如图2所示,在本公开应用的Ad Hoc融合通信系统中,包括IP节点和Ad Hoc节点,其中,IP节点同时接入Ad Hoc网络和IP网络。在具体实施时,IP节点可由PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机,或个人电脑)担当,并通过有线的方式接入IP网络,通过设置的Wi-Fi模块接入Ad Hoc网络中;Ad Hoc节点包括手机、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、游戏掌机以及PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)等移动终端。Based on the existing Ad Hoc technology, the data transmission device proposed in this embodiment is applied to the Ad Hoc converged communication system shown in FIG. 2, and is used for implementing CC data transmission, which is specifically performed by the data transmission device. As shown in FIG. 2, in the Ad Hoc converged communication system to which the present disclosure is applied, an IP node and an Ad Hoc node are included, wherein the IP node accesses both the Ad Hoc network and the IP network. In a specific implementation, the IP node may be operated by a PC (Personal Computer, a personal computer, or a personal computer), and accesses the IP network through a wired manner, and accesses the Ad Hoc network through the set Wi-Fi module; the Ad Hoc node includes Mobile terminals such as mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), PADs (tablets), game consoles, and PMPs (portable multimedia players).
在本实施例中,数据传输装置的提取模块10对IP节点接收的业务数据进行侦测,并在IP节点接收到业务数据时,对接收的业务数据进行解析,提取出该业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识。其中,节点标识用于唯一标识Ad Hoc网络中的Ad Hoc节点。In this embodiment, the extraction module 10 of the data transmission device detects the service data received by the IP node, and when the IP node receives the service data, parses the received service data, and extracts the purpose of the service data. The node ID of the node. The node identifier is used to uniquely identify an Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network.
在提取出接收的业务数据所携带的目的节点的节点标识之后,提取模块10将提取出的,目标节点的节点标识与其所在IP节点的节点标识进行比对,以确定IP节点是否为接收的业务数据的目的节点。After extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the received service data, the extracting module 10 compares the extracted node identifier of the target node with the node identifier of the IP node where it is located to determine whether the IP node is the received service. The destination node of the data.
当识别到目的节点的节点标识与IP节点的节点标识不同时,说明IP节点不为接收的业务数据的目的节点,此时提取模块10指示获取模块20基于IP节点储存的节点标识与连接信息的关联信息,获取到目的节点的连接信息,然后由抄送模块30根据目的节点的连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将接收的业务数据转发至目的节点。When the node identifier of the destination node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the IP node is not the destination node of the received service data, and the extraction module 10 instructs the acquisition module 20 to store the node identifier and the connection information based on the IP node. The association information is obtained, and the connection information to the destination node is obtained, and then the CC module 30 forwards the received service data to the destination node based on the connection information of the destination node based on the Ad Hoc network.
获取模块20,配置为在目的节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,获取储存的所述IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息;The obtaining module 20 is configured to obtain, when the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, obtain the connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node;
当提取模块10识别到目的节点的节点标识与IP节点的节点标识相同时,说明IP节点为接收的业务数据的目的节点,此时获取模块20识别IP节点是否存在关联的Ad Hoc节点,若是则获取存储的IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。需要说明的是,在IP节点存在与其关联的Ad Hoc节点时,IP节点的节点标识与关联的Ad Hoc节点的节点标识相同,获取模块20具体基于IP节点储存的节点标识与连接信息的关联信息,获取IP节点的节点标识所关联的连接信息;由于IP节点的节点标识与其关联的Ad Hoc节点的节点标识相同,IP节点的节点标识将同时关联有IP节点的连接信息以及其关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息,获取模块20在获取到IP节点的节点标识所关联的连接信息之后,将获取的连接信息中除IP节点的连接信息之外的连接信息作为IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。When the extraction module 10 recognizes that the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the IP node is the destination node of the received service data, and the obtaining module 20 identifies whether the IP node has an associated Ad Hoc node, and if so, Obtain the connection information of the Ad Hoc node associated with the stored IP node. It should be noted that, when an IP node has an associated Ad Hoc node, the node identifier of the IP node is the same as the node identifier of the associated Ad Hoc node, and the acquiring module 20 is specifically based on the association information of the node identifier and the connection information stored by the IP node. Obtaining the connection information associated with the node identifier of the IP node; since the node identifier of the IP node is the same as the node identifier of the associated Ad Hoc node, the node identifier of the IP node is associated with the connection information of the IP node and its associated Ad Hoc The connection information of the node, after acquiring the connection information associated with the node identifier of the IP node, the connection information of the obtained connection information except the connection information of the IP node is used as the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node. Connection information.
抄送模块30,配置为根据所述连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将所述业务数据传输至关联的Ad Hoc节点。The CC module 30 is configured to transmit the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information.
在获取模块20获取到IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息之后,抄送模块30根据 关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将IP节点接收的业务数据传输至IP节点关联的Ad Hoc节点,实现业务数据的抄送。其中,连接信息至少包括接收端的IP地址及接收端口号,还可包括接收端的MAC地址。After the obtaining module 20 acquires the connection information of the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node, the CC module 30 is configured according to The connection information of the associated Ad Hoc node is transmitted to the Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node based on the Ad Hoc network to transmit the service data. The connection information includes at least an IP address and a receiving port number of the receiving end, and may also include a MAC address of the receiving end.
容易理解的是,为实现IP节点与关联的Ad Hoc节点之间的业务数据抄送,首先需要将IP节点与需要抄送业务数据的Ad Hoc节点进行关联,以下对IP节点为PC,Ad Hoc节点为手机,对IP节点和Ad Hoc节点的关联操作进行说明。It is easy to understand that in order to realize the CC data copy between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node, the IP node needs to be associated with the Ad Hoc node that needs to copy the service data. The following IP node is the PC, Ad Hoc. The node is a mobile phone, and the associated operation of the IP node and the Ad Hoc node is described.
在Ad Hoc节点端,用户基于手机提供的关联界面选择用于计算节点标识的原始标识,可选的,本实施例将手机的手机号或者手机的MAC作为用户选择的原始标识。手机在接收到用户的选择信息之后,采用MD5等散列算法计算选择信息对应的原始标识的散列值,并将计算的散列值作为其节点标识。例如,用户选择手机的手机号作为计算节点标识的原始标识,则手机提取出其SIM卡所携带的手机号,并采用MD5算法计算提取出手机号的散列值,作为其节点标识。On the Ad Hoc node, the user selects the original identifier for calculating the node identifier based on the association interface provided by the mobile phone. Optionally, in this embodiment, the mobile phone number of the mobile phone or the MAC address of the mobile phone is used as the original identifier selected by the user. After receiving the user's selection information, the mobile phone uses a hash algorithm such as MD5 to calculate a hash value of the original identifier corresponding to the selection information, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier. For example, if the user selects the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the original identifier of the computing node identifier, the mobile phone extracts the mobile phone number carried by the SIM card, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate and extract the hash value of the mobile phone number as its node identifier.
在IP节点端,用户基于PC提供的关联界面输入用于计算节点标识的原始标识(此处需要输入与在手机选择的相同原始标识)。PC在接收到用户输入的用于计算节点标识的原始标识之后,采用手机相同的散列算法计算输入的原始标识的散列值,并将计算的散列值作为其节点标识。例如,用户在手机选择了手机的手机号作为手机计算节点标识的原始标识,为实现手机与PC的关联,用户需要在PC输入手机的手机号作为PC计算其节点标识的原始标识,相应的,PC在接收到用户输入的手机的手机号之后,采用MD5算法输入的手机号的散列值,并将计算的散列值作为其节点标识。On the IP node side, the user inputs the original identifier for calculating the node identifier based on the association interface provided by the PC (here, the same original identifier as that selected in the mobile phone needs to be input). After receiving the original identifier input by the user for calculating the node identifier, the PC calculates the hash value of the input original identifier by using the same hash algorithm of the mobile phone, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier. For example, the user selects the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the original identifier of the mobile phone computing node identifier in the mobile phone. To realize the association between the mobile phone and the PC, the user needs to input the mobile phone number of the mobile phone as the PC to calculate the original identifier of the node identifier, correspondingly, After receiving the mobile phone number of the mobile phone input by the user, the PC uses the hash value of the mobile phone number input by the MD5 algorithm, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier.
基于前述描述,可以理解的是,在IP节点计算出其节点标识之后,即完成了Ad Hoc节点与IP节点的关联。此时,将相同的节点标识(完成Ad Hoc节点与IP节点的关联之后,关联的Ad Hoc节点和IP节点的节点标识相同)与Ad Hoc节点的传输信息关联。Based on the foregoing description, it can be understood that after the IP node calculates its node identifier, the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed. At this time, the same node identifier (after the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed, the associated Ad Hoc node and the node identifier of the IP node are the same) are associated with the transmission information of the Ad Hoc node.
可选地,还可在IP节点设置初始为0的关联标识,并在完成Ad Hoc节点和IP节点的关联之后,将该关联标识置为1。Optionally, an association identifier that is initially 0 may also be set on the IP node, and after the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node is completed, the association identifier is set to 1.
需要说明的是,上述IP节点的功能实现基于其设置的数据传输装置完成。It should be noted that the function implementation of the above IP node is completed based on the data transmission device of the setting.
本实施例提出的数据传输装置,通过同时接入IP网络和Ad Hoc网络的IP节点在接收到业务数据时,利用接入的Ad Hoc网络将接收的业务数据传输至其关联的Ad Hoc节点,实现了业务数据的抄送,从而避免了Ad Hoc节点的流量的消耗。相应的,在Ad Hoc节点为移动终端时,利用设置有数据传输装置的IP节点进行即时通讯数据的抄送,即可达到降低移动终端实现即时通讯功能的成本。The data transmission apparatus provided in this embodiment transmits the received service data to its associated Ad Hoc node by using the accessed Ad Hoc network when receiving the service data by the IP node simultaneously accessing the IP network and the Ad Hoc network. The CC data of the service data is realized, thereby avoiding the consumption of traffic of the Ad Hoc node. Correspondingly, when the Ad Hoc node is a mobile terminal, the IP address provided with the data transmission device is used for copying the instant communication data, thereby reducing the cost of realizing the instant communication function of the mobile terminal.
进一步地,基于第一实施例,提出本公开数据传输装置的第二实施例,对应于前述数据传输方法的第二实施例,在本实施例中,所述提取模块10还配置为在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识;还配置为在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识不同时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识。Further, based on the first embodiment, a second embodiment of the data transmission apparatus of the present disclosure is proposed. Corresponding to the second embodiment of the foregoing data transmission method, in the embodiment, the extraction module 10 is further configured as an IP node. When the service data is received, the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data is extracted; and when the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the node of the destination node carried by the service data is extracted. Logo.
需要说明的是,在第一实施例的基础上,本实施例对前述执行的数据抄送操作进行进一步的限定,其他可参照前述第一实施例,此处不再赘述。 It should be noted that, based on the first embodiment, the data copying operation performed by the foregoing is further limited in this embodiment. Others may refer to the foregoing first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中,传输的业务数据除了携带有目的节点的节点标识之外,还携带有源节点的节点标识,用于判断接收的业务数据是否为环回的业务数据,其中,源节点即初始发出业务数据的发送端。In this embodiment, the transmitted service data carries the node identifier of the active node in addition to the node identifier of the destination node, and is used to determine whether the received service data is loopback service data, where the source node is The sender that initially sends the business data.
相应的,提取模块10在侦测到IP节点接收到业务数据时,首先对接收的业务数据进行解析,提取出该业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识;在提取出接收的业务数据所携带的源节点的节点标识之后,提取模块10将提取出的,源节点的节点标识与其所在IP节点的节点标识进行比对,以确定该业务数据是否为环回的业务数据。Correspondingly, when detecting that the IP node receives the service data, the extraction module 10 first parses the received service data, extracts the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data, and extracts the carried service data. After the node identifier of the source node, the extraction module 10 compares the extracted node identifier of the source node with the node identifier of the IP node where it is located to determine whether the service data is loopback service data.
当识别到源节点的节点标识与IP节点的节点标识不同时,说明接收的业务数据非环回业务数据,即为其他节点发出的业务数据,此时提取模块10提取接收的业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识,开始前述业务数据的抄送流程,具体可参照前述第一实施例的相关描述,此处不再赘述。When the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the received service data is non-loopback service data, that is, the service data sent by other nodes, and the extraction module 10 extracts the purpose of the received service data. The node identifier of the node is used to start the process of copying the foregoing service data. For details, refer to the related description of the foregoing first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
进一步地,在本实施例中,所述提取模块10还配置为在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,丢弃所述业务数据。Further, in this embodiment, the extraction module 10 is further configured to discard the service data when the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node.
当识别到源节点的节点标识与IP节点的节点标识相同时,说明接收的业务数据为环回业务数据,即该业务数据为IP节点初始发出的,并最终发回该IP节点,此时提取模块10直接丢弃接收的该业务数据,不进行处理。When the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the received service data is loopback service data, that is, the service data is initially sent by the IP node, and finally sent back to the IP node, and then extracted. The module 10 directly discards the received service data and does not process it.
进一步地,基于前述第一或第二实施例,提出本公开数据传输装置的第三实施例,对应于前述数据传输方法的第三实施例,在本实施例中,所述数据差传输装置还包括:Further, based on the foregoing first or second embodiment, a third embodiment of the data transmission apparatus of the present disclosure is provided, corresponding to the third embodiment of the foregoing data transmission method, in the embodiment, the data difference transmission apparatus further include:
删除模块,配置为在接收到关联的Ad Hoc节点发送的撤销抄送指令时,删除所述IP节点与关联的Ad Hoc节点的关联关系。And deleting the module, configured to delete the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node when receiving the revocation instruction sent by the associated Ad Hoc node.
需要说明的是,本实施例在前述实施例的基础上,进一步增加了Ad Hoc节点与IP节点撤销关联的操作,以下仅针对该区别进行说明,其他可参照前述实施例,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the operation of re-associating the Ad Hoc node with the IP node is further added on the basis of the foregoing embodiment. The following is only for the difference, and other reference may be made to the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again. .
在本实施例中,当用户不需要IP节点抄送业务数据时,可以解除IP节点与Ad Hoc节点的关联。以下以Ad Hoc节点为手机,IP节点为PC对解除Ad Hoc节点和IP节点的关联进行说明。In this embodiment, when the user does not need the IP node to copy the service data, the association between the IP node and the Ad Hoc node can be cancelled. The following uses the Ad Hoc node as the mobile phone, and the IP node is the PC to explain the association between the Ad Hoc node and the IP node.
在IP节点端,PC在侦测到与其节点标识相同的手机(即与PC关联的手机)接入Ad Hoc网络后,发送提示信息至侦测到的手机。On the IP node side, after detecting the mobile phone (that is, the mobile phone associated with the PC) whose same identity as the node is connected to the Ad Hoc network, the PC sends a prompt message to the detected mobile phone.
在Ad Hoc端,手机在接收到PC端传输的提示信息之后,展示接收的提示信息,以供用户确认是否开启PC的抄送功能;在接收到用户输入的“开启抄送功能”的信息时,手机不做处理,即可维持其当前与PC的关联关系;在接收到用户输入的“关闭抄送功能”的信息时,手机发送撤销抄送指令至PC。On the Ad Hoc end, after receiving the prompt information transmitted by the PC, the mobile phone displays the received prompt information for the user to confirm whether to open the CC copy function of the PC; when receiving the information of the "open CC function" input by the user The mobile phone can maintain its current relationship with the PC without processing it; when receiving the information of the "closed CC function" input by the user, the mobile phone sends an undo CC command to the PC.
在IP节点端,PC在接收到手机发送的撤销抄送指令时,PC端重新计算其节点标识。PC端具体采用其MAC地址作为计算节点标识的原始标识,并采用MD5算法计算其MAC地址的散列值,将计算的散列值作为其节点标识。同时,删除其连接信息与手机的节点标识的关联关系,将前述关联标识置为0,完成关联关系的解除。可选地,PC还可发送“关联关系已解除”的提示信息至手机,由手机进行展示。 On the IP node side, when the PC receives the revocation CC command sent by the mobile phone, the PC recalculates its node identifier. The PC uses its MAC address as the original identifier of the compute node identifier, and uses the MD5 algorithm to calculate the hash value of its MAC address, and uses the calculated hash value as its node identifier. At the same time, the association relationship between the connection information and the node identifier of the mobile phone is deleted, and the association identifier is set to 0 to complete the cancellation of the association relationship. Optionally, the PC may also send a prompt message that the “association relationship has been released” to the mobile phone, and the mobile phone performs the display.
需要说明的是,上述IP节点的功能实现基于其设置的数据传输装置完成。It should be noted that the function implementation of the above IP node is completed based on the data transmission device of the setting.
进一步地,基于前述第一或第二实施例,提出本公开数据传输装置的第四实施例,对应于前述数据传输方法的第四实施例,在本实施例中,所述数据传输装置还包括:Further, based on the foregoing first or second embodiment, a fourth embodiment of the data transmission apparatus of the present disclosure is provided, corresponding to the fourth embodiment of the foregoing data transmission method, in the embodiment, the data transmission apparatus further includes :
更新模块,配置为在接收到所述Ad Hoc网络中任一Ad Hoc节点的传输的连接信息时,更新所述IP节点储存的,传输连接信息的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。And an update module configured to: when receiving the connection information of the transmission of any Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network, update the connection information of the Ad Hoc node that is stored by the IP node and transmits the connection information.
需要说明的是,由于Ad Hoc网络是动态变化的,为实现业务数据的正常传输,本实施例在前述实施例的基础上,进一步增加了Ad Hoc节点的连接信息的更新操作,以下仅针对该区别进行说明,其他可参照前述实施例,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, because the Ad Hoc network is dynamically changed, in order to implement normal transmission of service data, this embodiment further increases the update operation of the connection information of the Ad Hoc node based on the foregoing embodiment. For differences, description may be made. Others may refer to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中,Ad Hoc节点在接入本公开应用的Ad Hoc融合通信系统中时,自动分配IP地址(可参照现有Ad Hoc技术进行IP地址分配),并广播上线通知。具体的,当Ad Hoc节点为手机时,Ad Hoc节点广播的上线通知包括其手机号、MAC地址、IP地址以及节点标识。其中,Ad Hoc节点的MAC地址和IP地址即为其连接信息,MAC地址具体为二层连接信息,IP地址具体为三层连接信息。In this embodiment, when accessing the Ad Hoc converged communication system of the present disclosure, the Ad Hoc node automatically allocates an IP address (refer to the existing Ad Hoc technology for IP address allocation), and broadcasts an online notification. Specifically, when the Ad Hoc node is a mobile phone, the online notification broadcast by the Ad Hoc node includes the mobile phone number, the MAC address, the IP address, and the node identifier. The MAC address and IP address of the Ad Hoc node are the connection information, and the MAC address is specifically Layer 2 connection information, and the IP address is specifically Layer 3 connection information.
在IP节点接收到Ad Hoc节点广播的上线通知时,更新模块解析出其中连接信息,根据上线通知携带的节点标识,将IP节点储存的相同的节点标识所关联的连接信息更新为解析出的连接信息,包括MAC地址和IP地址的更新。When the IP node receives the online notification of the broadcast of the Ad Hoc node, the update module parses out the connection information, and updates the connection information associated with the same node identifier stored by the IP node to the parsed connection according to the node identifier carried in the online notification. Information, including updates to MAC addresses and IP addresses.
此外,IP节点在接入本公开应用的Ad Hoc融合通信系统中时,自动分配IP地址,其中,由于IP节点同时接入IP网络和Ad Hoc网络,默认为IP节点接入Ad Hoc网络的网卡分配IP地址。更新模块同时广播IP节点的上线通知。具体的,当IP节点为PC时,广播的IP节点的上线通知包括主机名、IP地址、MAC地址、节点标识以及终端类型等。In addition, the IP node automatically assigns an IP address when accessing the Ad Hoc converged communication system of the present disclosure, wherein the IP node accesses the network card of the Ad Hoc network by default because the IP node accesses the IP network and the Ad Hoc network at the same time. Assign an IP address. The update module also broadcasts the online notification of the IP node. Specifically, when the IP node is a PC, the online notification of the broadcasted IP node includes a host name, an IP address, a MAC address, a node identifier, and a terminal type.
可选地,IP节点和各Ad Hoc节点周期广播其连接信息。Optionally, the IP node and each Ad Hoc node periodically broadcast their connection information.
可选地,IP节点和Ad Hoc节点在离开接入的Ad Hoc融合通信系统中之前,广播离线通知。Optionally, the IP node and the Ad Hoc node broadcast an offline notification before leaving the accessed Ad Hoc converged communication system.
进一步地,本实施例在IP节点和Ad Hoc节点均提供有好友列表,用于在需要时进行展示。其中,当Ad Hoc节点为手机时,IP节点的好友列表包括Ad Hoc融合通信系统中各Ad Hoc节点的手机号以及MAC地址等;当IP节点为PC时,Ad Hoc节点的好友列表包括IP节点的主机名和MAC地址。Further, in this embodiment, both the IP node and the Ad Hoc node are provided with a buddy list for displaying when needed. Wherein, when the Ad Hoc node is a mobile phone, the buddy list of the IP node includes the mobile phone number and the MAC address of each Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc converged communication system; when the IP node is a PC, the buddy list of the Ad Hoc node includes the IP node. Host name and MAC address.
可选地,在IP节点接收到Ad Hoc节点广播的离线通知时,更新模块删除IP节点的好友列表中广播该离线通知的Ad Hoc节点的相关条目。Optionally, when the IP node receives the offline notification broadcast by the Ad Hoc node, the update module deletes the related entry of the Ad Hoc node that broadcasts the offline notification in the buddy list of the IP node.
Ad Hoc节点在接收到其他Ad Hoc节点或IP节点广播的离线通知时,删除其好友列表中广播该离线通知的其他Ad Hoc节点或IP节点的相关条目。When receiving an offline notification broadcast by another Ad Hoc node or an IP node, the Ad Hoc node deletes related entries of other Ad Hoc nodes or IP nodes in the buddy list that broadcast the offline notification.
以上仅为本公开的优选实施例,并非因此限制本公开的专利范围,凡是利用本公开说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本公开的专利保护范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present disclosure, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the present disclosure and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,所述数据传输方法包括:A data transmission method, the data transmission method comprising:
    在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识;Extracting, when the IP node receives the service data, a node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data;
    在目的节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,获取储存的所述IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息;Obtaining connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node when the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node;
    根据所述连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将所述业务数据传输至关联的Ad Hoc节点。And transmitting, according to the connection information, the service data to an associated Ad Hoc node based on an Ad Hoc network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识的步骤之前,还包括:The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the step of extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data further comprises:
    在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识;When the IP data is received by the IP node, the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data is extracted;
    在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识不同时,转入执行所述提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识的步骤。And when the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the step of performing the extracting the node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data is performed.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识的步骤之后,还包括:The data transmission method according to claim 2, wherein after the step of extracting the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data when the IP data is received by the IP node, the method further includes:
    在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,丢弃所述业务数据。When the node identifier of the source node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node, the service data is discarded.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述根据所述连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将所述业务数据传输至关联的Ad Hoc节点的步骤之后,还包括:The data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of transmitting the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information further includes:
    在接收到关联的Ad Hoc节点发送的撤销抄送指令时,删除所述IP节点与关联的Ad Hoc节点的关联关系。Upon receiving the revocation instruction sent by the associated Ad Hoc node, the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node is deleted.
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的数据传输方法,其中,所述数据传输方法还包括:The data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the data transmission method further comprises:
    在接收到所述Ad Hoc网络中任一Ad Hoc节点的传输的连接信息时,更新所述IP节点储存的,传输连接信息的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。When receiving the connection information of the transmission of any Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network, updating the connection information of the Ad Hoc node that is stored by the IP node and transmitting the connection information.
  6. 一种数据传输装置,所述数据传输装置包括:A data transmission device, the data transmission device comprising:
    提取模块,配置为在IP节点接收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识;The extracting module is configured to: when the IP node receives the service data, extract a node identifier of the destination node carried by the service data;
    获取模块,配置为在目的节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,获取储存的所述IP节点所关联的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息;An acquiring module, configured to acquire connection information of the stored Ad Hoc node associated with the IP node when the node identifier of the destination node is the same as the node identifier of the IP node;
    抄送模块,配置为根据所述连接信息,基于Ad Hoc网络将所述业务数据传输至关联的Ad Hoc节点。The CC module is configured to transmit the service data to the associated Ad Hoc node based on the Ad Hoc network according to the connection information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数据传输装置,其中,所述提取模块还配置为在IP节点接 收到业务数据时,提取所述业务数据携带的源节点的节点标识;还配置为在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识不同时,提取所述业务数据携带的目的节点的节点标识。The data transmission device according to claim 6, wherein said extraction module is further configured to be connected at an IP node When the service data is received, the node identifier of the source node carried by the service data is extracted; and when the node identifier of the source node is different from the node identifier of the IP node, the node of the destination node carried by the service data is extracted. Logo.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的数据传输装置,其中,所述提取模块还配置为在源节点的节点标识与所述IP节点的节点标识相同时,丢弃所述业务数据。The data transmission device according to claim 7, wherein the extraction module is further configured to discard the service data when a node identifier of the source node is the same as a node identifier of the IP node.
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的数据传输装置,其中,所述数据差传输装置还包括:The data transmission device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the data difference transmission device further comprises:
    删除模块,配置为在接收到关联的Ad Hoc节点发送的撤销抄送指令时,删除所述IP节点与关联的Ad Hoc节点的关联关系。And deleting the module, configured to delete the association relationship between the IP node and the associated Ad Hoc node when receiving the revocation instruction sent by the associated Ad Hoc node.
  10. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的数据传输装置,其中,所述数据传输装置还包括:The data transmission device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the data transmission device further comprises:
    更新模块,配置为在接收到所述Ad Hoc网络中任一Ad Hoc节点的传输的连接信息时,更新所述IP节点储存的,传输连接信息的Ad Hoc节点的连接信息。And an update module configured to: when receiving the connection information of the transmission of any Ad Hoc node in the Ad Hoc network, update the connection information of the Ad Hoc node that is stored by the IP node and transmits the connection information.
  11. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有执行指令,所述执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法。 A computer storage medium storing execution instructions for performing the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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