WO2018014414A1 - Multifunctional american-standard mortise lock structure - Google Patents
Multifunctional american-standard mortise lock structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018014414A1 WO2018014414A1 PCT/CN2016/096683 CN2016096683W WO2018014414A1 WO 2018014414 A1 WO2018014414 A1 WO 2018014414A1 CN 2016096683 W CN2016096683 W CN 2016096683W WO 2018014414 A1 WO2018014414 A1 WO 2018014414A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- block
- clutch
- input
- dial
- assembly
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/146—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of door locks, in particular to a multifunctional American standard mortise lock.
- the current electronic mortise lock has two handles mounted on the lock body, one on the outside of the door and the other on the inside of the door.
- the clutch When the clutch is released, the handle outside the door is idling, the handle outside the door cannot be unlocked, and when the clutch is closed
- the lock can be unlocked by the handle outside the door.
- the principle of unlocking is: before the lock is unlocked, the clutch piece and the clutch body connected to the outer door handle of the lock body are idly connected, and the handle is in an idle state; when the lock is unlocked, the motor is driven by the electronic key through the circuit.
- the clutch structure in the lock body is controlled, and the clutch execution pin is pushed into the clutch body.
- the clutch piece connected with the outer door handle is connected with the clutch body, and the clutch piece and the clutch body are closed, and the handle outside the door can drive the clutch structure to rotate, clutching
- the structure then drives the pull rod in the lock body to pull the lock tongue, thereby opening the door.
- the American standard A locks used for mechanical locks and electronic door locks are one-way open door structures, and it is impossible to unlock the doors outside the door and the door respectively, and it is impossible to realize the function of lifting the lock door.
- the lock body is not universal in the direction of the left door opening and the right door opening direction. Even if a small part of the type of non-American standard lock body has the function of unlocking the handle, due to the structural limitation, the unlocking action of the inside and outside of the door cannot be performed separately. Function, and the lock body can not be universal in the left door opening direction and the right door opening direction, thus there are various disadvantages of inconvenience in production and use; the American standard lock body referred to herein is based on the American ANSI A156.13 test.
- the main feature of the standard lock body is that the opening size of the corresponding door is about 88mm from the center distance of the lock core hole to the handle center.
- the old American standard lock body is updated, the original door opening is reserved.
- a new American standard lock body must be developed, which has the following functions:
- the object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional American standard mortise lock.
- the device has the functions of opening and locking the door inside and outside the door, and simultaneously realizing the function of the large tongue lock door by lifting the handle, and realizing the left and right door opening direction of the lock body.
- the lock body With the universal function, the lock body can be widely applied to the electronic door lock and the mechanical door lock, and the function is complete and humanized.
- a multifunctional American standard mortise lock in addition to a conventional one including a square tongue assembly and a tongue assembly, a handle input assembly, a motor assembly, the above four components are assembled in a lock body shell, and the motor assembly is connected to the handle input assembly
- the handle input assembly drives the skew tongue assembly and the square tongue assembly respectively;
- the motor assembly includes a clutch execution pin connected to the handle input assembly;
- the handle input assembly includes an upper input dial, an upper oblique tongue block, and a clutch that can rotate about the same central axis.
- the upper input block can separately drive the upper tongue block and the square tongue block;
- the lower input block can also be driven separately
- the input dial block and the lower input dial block respectively drive the skew tongue assembly and the square tongue dial block to realize the unlocking action respectively in the door and the door;
- the utility model can also be installed on the upper input dial
- the left or right interchange block is formed on the block or the lower input dial block, and the left and right interchange block is mounted on the upper input dial block when the door is opened, and the left and right interchange block is installed in the lower input dial when the door is opened right.
- On the left and right interchangeable thereby block the lock body so to complete the swap function to convert between the input block and the dial dial input block;
- the handle assembly is connected via an input link and the bolt assembly.
- the upper input block and the lower input block are respectively provided with a first limit edge and a second limit edge, and the first limit edge and the second limit edge can be combined with the clutch execution pin.
- the first limit stop edge and the second limit stop edge are opposite to the clutch execution pin
- the clutch execution pin can be toggled, and the clutch execution pin drives the clutch rotation ring to rotate together, and the third limit gear edge on the clutch rotation ring is offset from the fourth limit gear edge on the square tongue block, that is, the clutch rotation ring dials the square tongue
- the dial blocks rotate together.
- the fifth input edge on the upper input dial is opposite to the sixth edge on the upper oblique tongue block, and the outdoor handle is pressed to drive the upper input dial to rotate clockwise when the dial is rotated. Rotate clockwise, the first output end of the upper slanting tongue block moves the slanting tongue assembly.
- the seventh input side of the lower input dial has an offset with the eighth edge of the lower oblique tongue block, and the inner handle is pressed downward to drive the lower input block to rotate counterclockwise, and the upper upper oblique tongue block can be reversed together
- the hour hand rotates, and the second output end of the lower slanting tongue block moves the slanting tongue assembly.
- the ninth edge of the upper input dial can be opposite to the tenth edge of the square tongue block, and when the square tongue does not play the lock body shell, the upper input dial rotates counterclockwise when the dial is rotated.
- the tongue block rotates, the square tongue block drives the link displacement, and the link drives the square tongue assembly to make a large tongue.
- the left and right interchangeable blocks on the lower input dial block can be opposite to the tenth edge of the square tongue block, and when the square tongue does not hit the lock body shell, the indoor handle is lifted and the lower input block rotates counterclockwise.
- the dial is rotated, the square tongue block drives the link displacement, and the connecting rod drives the square tongue assembly to make a large tongue.
- the lower input dial is located at a position inside the mortise lock door, and the left and right interchange blocks are mounted on the lower input block, and the left and right interchange blocks are offset from the twelfth side of the clutch ring.
- the input input block rotates counterclockwise to push the clutch rotation ring to drive the square tongue block, the square tongue block drives the link displacement, the displacement of the link drives the square tongue assembly, and the large tongue is retracted into the lock.
- the body shell thereby realizing the unlocking action by opening the door in the drive door without the clutch.
- the upper input dial is located at the inner side of the mortise lock, and the left and right interchange blocks are mounted on the upper input block, and the left and right interchange blocks are offset from the twelfth side of the clutch ring.
- the input input block rotates clockwise, and the clutch rotation ring is moved to drive the square tongue block, the square tongue block drives the link displacement, and the displacement of the link drives the square tongue assembly to retract the large tongue into the lock.
- the body shell thereby realizing the unlocking action by opening the door in the drive door without the clutch.
- the motor assembly has a clutch actuator pin that is driven by the motor to move left and right.
- the clutch actuator pin is connected to the clutch rotation ring, and the clutch rotation ring has a slit type limit groove, and the clutch execution pin is in the narrow type limit slot.
- the inner movement realizes the clutch movement.
- the clutch actuator and the motor assembly include a projecting end, an elastic member, and an intermediate portion of the elastic member.
- the ends of the elastic member are connected at two ends, the first connecting end is inserted into the limiting hole on the lock body shell and moves radially in the center direction of the limiting hole, and the second connecting end is inserted into the clutch performing pin.
- the clutch execution pin has a through hole for inserting the second connecting end of the elastic member, thereby driving the elastic member to move left and right when the motor drives the extended end to move left and right, and the elastic member drives the clutch to execute the pin in the narrow limit slot. Move left and right.
- the clutch ring is divided into two upper and lower parts fixed together: an upper clutch ring and a lower clutch ring;
- the clutch execution pin is divided into an upper cylindrical portion, a middle cylindrical portion, and a lower portion.
- a cylindrical portion the upper cylindrical portion is set in the upper clutch rotating ring, the lower cylindrical portion is set in the lower clutch rotating ring, the middle cylindrical portion is larger in diameter than the upper cylindrical portion and the lower cylindrical portion, and the middle cylindrical portion is located between the upper clutch rotating ring and the lower clutch rotating ring;
- the width of the narrow-shaped limiting groove is larger than the diameter of the upper cylindrical portion and the lower cylindrical portion of the clutch execution pin smaller than the diameter of the middle cylindrical portion.
- the mortise lock of the electronic mortice lock further includes a return spring for the mortise lock to be returned to the original position for the start of the next clutch drive cycle after the mortise lock is completed.
- the return spring includes a first connecting portion at two ends, a second connecting portion, and an intermediate reset portion.
- the clutch rotating ring has a cylindrical protruding portion, and the first connecting portion of the returning spring is fitted on the cylindrical protruding portion.
- the second connecting portion is sleeved on the protrusion of the lock body shell to fix the second connecting portion with respect to the lock body shell, the intermediate reset portion is spirally ring-shaped, and the first connecting portion forms a 60° relationship with the second connecting portion. ⁇ 160°, the specific angle depends on the position of the protrusion on the lock body.
- the invention can simultaneously realize the opening and closing operations of the front and rear handles separately, and the front and rear handles can all be used to punch the large tongue lock door; the left and right opening direction lock body is realized by the detachable conversion installation design of the left and right interchangeable blocks. Public to achieve the purpose of the invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a matching oblique tongue assembly and a square tongue assembly according to the present invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of the door lock state of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the door opening state of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the square tongue not shown
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the square tongue
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the left and right interchange block 17 being assembled on the lower input dial 16.
- Handle input component 1 upper input block 11, first limit edge 111, fifth edge 112, ninth edge 113, upper oblique tongue block 12, sixth edge 121, first output 122, clutch ring 13, third limit side 131, twelfth side 132, narrow type limit groove 134, cylindrical protrusion 135, square tongue block 14, fourth limit side 141, tenth
- a multifunctional American standard mortise lock includes a square tongue assembly, a tongue assembly, and a handle input assembly 1 , a motor assembly 2 , and the above four components are assembled in a lock body shell, and the motor assembly 2 Connected to the handle input assembly 1, the handle input assembly 1 respectively drives the skew tongue assembly and the square tongue assembly; the motor assembly 2 includes a clutch actuator pin 21 coupled to the handle input assembly 1; the handle input assembly 1 includes an upper portion that is rotatable about the same central axis
- the dial block 11, the upper cleat block 12, the clutch rotating ring 13, the square tongue block 14, the lower oblique tongue block 15, the lower input dial block 16, and the left and right interchange block 17 are input.
- the upper input dial 11 is connected to the front handle, and the front handle is externally pressed clockwise to open the door to drive the upper input block 11 to rotate clockwise;
- the lower input dial 16 is connected to the rear handle, and the rear handle chamber is rotated counterclockwise.
- the input input block 16 is rotated counterclockwise, and the upper input dial 11 and the lower input dial 16 are not connected.
- the lower input dial 16 is connected to the front handle, and the front handle is pressed counterclockwise to open the door.
- the input dial block 16 rotates counterclockwise;
- the upper input dial block 11 is connected to the rear handle, and the rear handle chamber rotates clockwise to rotate the upper input dial block 11 to rotate clockwise, and the upper input dial block 11 and the lower input dial block 16 are not connected.
- the motor assembly 2 has a clutch execution pin 21 that is driven by the motor to move left and right, and the clutch rotation ring 13 has an elongated slot 134, the clutch actuator pin 21 is driven by the motor to move to the inner side of the slotted slot 134, and the clutch actuator pin 21 can drive the clutch ring 13, at which time the upper input block 11 is disposed.
- the first limit stop edge 111 and the first limit stop edge 111 are opposite to the clutch execution pin 21; when the door is opened rightward, when the outdoor handle is rotated clockwise, the upper input block 11 can be rotated clockwise to dial the clutch execution pin. 21, the clutch execution pin 21 drives the clutch rotating ring 13 to rotate together, and the third limiting gear edge 131 on the clutch rotating ring 13 abuts the fourth limiting edge 141 on the square tongue block 14, that is, the clutch rotating ring 13 dials the square tongue
- the dial block 14 rotates together, the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, the link 3 drives the square tongue assembly to make a large tongue; at the same time, the upper input dial 11 has a fifth edge 112 and an upper oblique
- the sixth edge 121 on the tongue block 12 is offset, and the right door is in the room.
- the upper slanting tongue block 12 has a first output end 122 for moving the slanting tongue assembly to move;
- the clutch actuator pin 21 is driven and the input dial block 11 is driven to rotate clockwise to complete the unlocking operation.
- the left and right interchange block 17 is mounted on the lower input block 16, and the lower input block 16 is provided with the second limit edge 161, and the second limit edge 161 is engaged with the clutch.
- the pin 21 is opposite to each other; when the door is opened in the counterclockwise direction when the door is opened in the counterclockwise direction, the clutch lever 16 can be turned counterclockwise to rotate the clutch actuator pin 21, and the clutch actuator pin 21 drives the clutch ring 13 to rotate together, and the clutch coil 13 has the first
- the third limit edge 131 is opposite to the fourth limit edge 141 of the square tongue block 14, that is, the clutch ring 13 is rotated by the square tongue block 14, and the lower input block 16 has the seventh gear.
- the edge 162 is opposite to the eighth edge 151 of the lower slanting tongue block 15, and when the door is opened by the counterclockwise rotation of the indoor handle when the door is opened, the lower slanting tongue block 12 can be turned counterclockwise when the lower input dial 16 is rotated counterclockwise. Rotating, the lower slanting tongue block 15 has a second output end 152 that moves the slanting tongue assembly.
- the lower input dial 16 connected to the rear handle located in the room is rotated counterclockwise, although the clutch actuator 21 cannot be driven to drive the large tongue, but the left and right interchange block 17 is mounted on the lower input block 16, left and right.
- the interchangeable block 17 abuts the twelfth flange 132 of the clutch ring 13, and when the lower input block 16 rotates counterclockwise, the square tongue block 14 is dialed, and the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, and the displacement of the link 3
- the square tongue assembly is driven to retract the large tongue into the lock body casing, thereby realizing the unlocking operation by opening the door in the drive door without the clutch.
- the ninth gear edge 113 on the upper input dial 11 can be offset from the tenth edge 142 of the square tongue block 14, and the square tongue is not locked.
- the handle placed on the outdoor unit drives the upper input block 11 to rotate counterclockwise, and the square tongue block 14 rotates, the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, and the link 3 drives the square tongue assembly to make a large tongue.
- the state of Figure 2 is reached.
- the left and right interchangeable blocks 17 on the lower input block 16 can be offset with the tenth edge 142 of the square tongue block 14.
- the handle located in the room is driven by the upper input.
- the dial block 16 rotates clockwise, the square tongue block 14 is rotated, the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, and the link 3 drives the square tongue assembly to make the square tongue reach the state of FIG.
- the upper input block 11 is located at the inner side of the mortise lock, and the left and right interchange block 17 is mounted on the upper input block 11, and the left and right interchange block 17 and the clutch ring 13 are
- the twelve-speed edge 132 abuts, when the upper input block 11 rotates clockwise, the clutch rotating ring 13 is pushed to drive the square tongue block 14, the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, and the displacement of the connecting rod 3 drives the square tongue assembly.
- the large tongue is retracted into the lock body shell, thereby realizing the unlocking action by opening the door in the drive door without the clutch.
- the clutch actuator 21 and the motor assembly 2 include a projecting end 22 and an elastic member 23, which are elastic.
- the middle portion of the member 23 is connected to the projecting end 22, and the elastic member 23 has two connecting ends at two ends: the first connecting end 231 is inserted into the limiting hole on the lock body shell and radially moves in the center direction of the limiting hole.
- the second connecting end 232 is inserted into the clutch execution pin 21, and the clutch execution pin 21 has a through hole 211 for the second connecting end 232 of the elastic member 23 to be inserted, thereby driving the elastic member when the motor drives the extended end 22 to move left and right.
- the elastic member 23 drives the clutch actuator pin 21 to move left and right in the elongated limit groove 134.
- the left and right interchangeable block 17 is a threaded cylindrical pin at one end, and the upper input block 11 has a threaded hole for the cylindrical pin to be mounted.
- the left and right interchangeable block 17 is a screw, and the upper input dial 11 has a threaded hole for screw mounting.
- the mortise lock of the electronic mortise lock further includes a reset.
- the return spring 4 includes a first connecting portion 41, a second connecting portion 42, and an intermediate reset portion 43 at both ends.
- the clutch rotating ring 13 has a cylindrical protruding portion 135, and the return spring 4 is connected first.
- the portion 41 is sleeved on the cylindrical protrusion 135, and the second connecting portion 42 is fitted on the protrusion of the lock body shell to fix the second connecting portion 42 with respect to the lock body shell, and the intermediate reset portion 43 is a spiral ring.
- the shape of the first connecting portion 41 and the second connecting portion 42 is 60°-160°, and the specific angle depends on the position of the protrusion on the lock body shell.
- the square tongue assembly includes a large tongue, a first transmission gear and a square tongue connected together and driven around the same central axis, a second transmission gear meshed with the first transmission gear, and a second transmission gear A connecting link 3, a movable pin that connects the connecting rod 3 and the second transmission gear together.
- the lock body shell has two fixing pins
- the connecting rod 3 has a first waist hole corresponding to the two fixing pins, and the connecting rod 3 slides along a straight line formed by the two fixing pins. .
- the connecting rod 3 has a second waist hole
- the second transmission gear has a circular hole
- the movable pin has a large cylindrical end and a small cylindrical end
- the large cylindrical end is assembled in the second waist hole.
- the small cylindrical end is set inside the round hole.
- the lock body has a second shaft, and the second transmission gear rotates around the second shaft inside the lock body.
- the lock body has a first shaft, and the first transmission gear and the square tongue are simultaneously rotated inside the lock body around the first shaft.
- the first transmission gear has a first protruding end
- the square tongue has a first concave surface corresponding to the first protruding end, and the first protruding end and the first concave surface are matched to realize the first The drive gear and the square tongue shift with each other.
- the large tongue has a shaped hole
- the square tongue has a cylindrical end connected to the shaped hole and capable of driving the large tongue.
- the lock body shell includes a first groove
- the large tongue includes a convex point
- the first groove is a sliding guiding function of the large tongue inside the lock body shell, and when the large tongue enters and exits the lock body shell The bump slides left and right inside the second groove.
- the square tongue fork further includes a first input end of the square hole or a shaped hole having an axial limiting structure, a second input end of the protruding structure that can be dialed, and a third Input.
- the embodiment of the right door opening is also included in the protection scope of the present invention.
- the present embodiment is not limited to the other forms of the present invention, and any skilled person can utilize the above.
- the disclosed technology is modified and improved.
- any simple modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention without departing from the technical scope of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is an American-Standard mortise lock, comprising a dead bolt assembly, a latch bolt assembly, a handle input assembly (1) and an electric motor assembly (2). The four assemblies are fitted in a lock body case. The electric motor assembly (2) and the handle input assembly (1) are connected to each other. The handle input assembly (1) respectively drives the latch bolt assembly and the dead bolt assembly. The electric motor assembly (2) comprises a clutch execution pin (21) connected to the handle input assembly (1). The handle input assembly (1) comprises an upper input dial (11), an upper latch bolt dial (12), a rotary clutch ring (13), a dead bolt dial (14), a lower latch bolt dial (15), a lower input dial (16) and a right and left interchangeable block (17), all rotatable around the same central axis.
Description
本发明涉及门锁领域,尤其是涉及一种多功能美标插芯锁。The invention relates to the field of door locks, in particular to a multifunctional American standard mortise lock.
目前世界主流通行的门锁标准有五种,其中包括英国标准、欧洲标准、美国标准(美标)、澳洲标准和日本标准,这五种标准的门锁使用数量都很多。美标A锁体的应用很广泛,广泛的应用在酒店,家庭办公等各个场合。There are currently five types of door locks in the world's main circulation lines, including British Standards, European Standards, American Standards (American Standards), Australian Standards, and Japanese Standards. These five standard door locks are used in many quantities. The American Standard A lock body is widely used, and is widely used in hotels, home offices and other occasions.
目前的电子插芯锁的锁体上安装有两个把手,一个在门的外边,另一个在门的里边,离合器离开时门外的把手成空转状态,门外的把手不能开锁,离合器闭合时可通过门外的把手开锁,其开锁的原理是:开锁前,锁体内与门外把手连接的离合片和离合体为空转连接,把手处于空载状态;开锁时,用电子钥匙通过电路驱动电机控制锁体内的离合结构,将离合执行销推进离合体,此时与门外把手连接的离合片和离合体相连接,既离合片和离合体闭合,门外的把手可带动离合结构转动,离合结构再带动锁体内的拔杆将锁舌拉动,从而实现开门。The current electronic mortise lock has two handles mounted on the lock body, one on the outside of the door and the other on the inside of the door. When the clutch is released, the handle outside the door is idling, the handle outside the door cannot be unlocked, and when the clutch is closed The lock can be unlocked by the handle outside the door. The principle of unlocking is: before the lock is unlocked, the clutch piece and the clutch body connected to the outer door handle of the lock body are idly connected, and the handle is in an idle state; when the lock is unlocked, the motor is driven by the electronic key through the circuit. The clutch structure in the lock body is controlled, and the clutch execution pin is pushed into the clutch body. At this time, the clutch piece connected with the outer door handle is connected with the clutch body, and the clutch piece and the clutch body are closed, and the handle outside the door can drive the clutch structure to rotate, clutching The structure then drives the pull rod in the lock body to pull the lock tongue, thereby opening the door.
目前使用的机械锁和电子门锁的的美标A锁体的大部分都是单向开门结构,不能实现门外和门内分别进行开锁门动作,更无法实现上提执手反锁门的功能,且在左开门方向和右开门方向上锁体不能通用,即使有一小部分类型的非美标锁体拥有上提执手反锁的功能,但是由于结构限制,不能实现门内外分别进行开锁动作的功能,且在左开门方向和右开门方向上锁体不能通用,由此存在各种各样的生产和使用不方便的弊端;本文所称的美标锁体,是基于美国ANSI A156.13检测标准的锁体,其主要的特征就是对应的门的开孔尺寸为锁芯孔到把手中心距的距离为88mm左右,旧有的美标锁体更新的时候,为保留原有门的开孔与新的锁体达到最佳配合,必须研发一款新型的美标锁体,该锁体具有如下功能:
At present, most of the American standard A locks used for mechanical locks and electronic door locks are one-way open door structures, and it is impossible to unlock the doors outside the door and the door respectively, and it is impossible to realize the function of lifting the lock door. The lock body is not universal in the direction of the left door opening and the right door opening direction. Even if a small part of the type of non-American standard lock body has the function of unlocking the handle, due to the structural limitation, the unlocking action of the inside and outside of the door cannot be performed separately. Function, and the lock body can not be universal in the left door opening direction and the right door opening direction, thus there are various disadvantages of inconvenience in production and use; the American standard lock body referred to herein is based on the American ANSI A156.13 test. The main feature of the standard lock body is that the opening size of the corresponding door is about 88mm from the center distance of the lock core hole to the handle center. When the old American standard lock body is updated, the original door opening is reserved. In order to achieve the best fit with the new lock body, a new American standard lock body must be developed, which has the following functions:
1,实现门外和门内分别进行开锁门动作;2.实现上提执手反锁门的功能;3,实现锁体左右开门方向上通用。1. Realize the function of unlocking the door outside the door and the door; 2. Realizing the function of lifting the door by the handle; 3. Realizing the direction of the door opening left and right.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种多功能美标插芯锁,本装置具有实现门内外分别开门和锁门,同时实现上提执手即可打出大方舌锁门的功能和实现锁体左右开门方向上通用功能,本锁体可广泛应用在电子门锁和机械门锁上,功能齐全,人性化。The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional American standard mortise lock. The device has the functions of opening and locking the door inside and outside the door, and simultaneously realizing the function of the large tongue lock door by lifting the handle, and realizing the left and right door opening direction of the lock body. With the universal function, the lock body can be widely applied to the electronic door lock and the mechanical door lock, and the function is complete and humanized.
本发明采用以下技术方案:The invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种多功能美标插芯锁,除了常规的包括方舌组件,斜舌组件以外,还包括把手输入组件,电机组件,上述四个组件装配在锁体壳内,电机组件与把手输入组件相连,把手输入组件分别驱动斜舌组件和方舌组件;电机组件包括与把手输入组件相连的离合执行销;把手输入组件包括可以绕同一中心轴旋转的上输入拨块、上斜舌拨块、离合转圈、方舌拨块、下斜舌拨块、下输入拨块;所述上输入拨块可以单独驱动上斜舌拨块、方舌拨块;所述下输入拨块也可以单独驱动下斜舌拨块、方舌拨块;由此上输入拨块与下输入拨块分开驱动斜舌组件、方舌拨块,实现门内与门外分别实现开锁动作;还包括可以安装在上输入拨块或者下输入拨块上构成突出结构的部件左右互换块,左开门时该左右互换块安装在上输入拨块上,右开门时,左右互换块安装在下输入拨块上,由此通过左右互换块在上输入拨块和下输入拨块之间的转换完成锁体的左右互换功能;把手输入组件通过连杆与方舌组件相连。A multifunctional American standard mortise lock, in addition to a conventional one including a square tongue assembly and a tongue assembly, a handle input assembly, a motor assembly, the above four components are assembled in a lock body shell, and the motor assembly is connected to the handle input assembly The handle input assembly drives the skew tongue assembly and the square tongue assembly respectively; the motor assembly includes a clutch execution pin connected to the handle input assembly; the handle input assembly includes an upper input dial, an upper oblique tongue block, and a clutch that can rotate about the same central axis. a rotating ring, a square tongue block, a lower tongue piece, and a lower input block; the upper input block can separately drive the upper tongue block and the square tongue block; the lower input block can also be driven separately The tongue block and the square tongue block; the input dial block and the lower input dial block respectively drive the skew tongue assembly and the square tongue dial block to realize the unlocking action respectively in the door and the door; and the utility model can also be installed on the upper input dial The left or right interchange block is formed on the block or the lower input dial block, and the left and right interchange block is mounted on the upper input dial block when the door is opened, and the left and right interchange block is installed in the lower input dial when the door is opened right. On the left and right interchangeable thereby block the lock body so to complete the swap function to convert between the input block and the dial dial input block; the handle assembly is connected via an input link and the bolt assembly.
具体的,所述上输入拨块和下输入拨块上分别设有第一限位档边、第二限位档边,第一限位档边和第二限位档边可以与离合执行销相抵;第一限位档边和第二限位档边与所述离合执行销相抵时,室外把手下压带动上输入拨块顺时针旋转或者室内把手下压带动下输入拨块逆时针旋转时可以拨动所述离合执行销,离合执行销带动离合转圈一起转动,离合转圈上有第三限位档边与方舌拨块上的第四限位档边相抵,即离合转圈拨动方舌拨块一起转动。
Specifically, the upper input block and the lower input block are respectively provided with a first limit edge and a second limit edge, and the first limit edge and the second limit edge can be combined with the clutch execution pin. When the first limit stop edge and the second limit stop edge are opposite to the clutch execution pin, when the outdoor handle is pressed, the upper input dial rotates clockwise or the indoor handle is pressed down, and the input input block rotates counterclockwise. The clutch execution pin can be toggled, and the clutch execution pin drives the clutch rotation ring to rotate together, and the third limit gear edge on the clutch rotation ring is offset from the fourth limit gear edge on the square tongue block, that is, the clutch rotation ring dials the square tongue The dial blocks rotate together.
具体地,所述上输入拨块上有第五档边与上斜舌拨块上的第六档边相抵,室外把手下压带动上输入拨块顺时针旋转时拨动上斜舌拨块一起顺时针旋转,上斜舌拨块上有第一输出端拨动斜舌组件移动。Specifically, the fifth input edge on the upper input dial is opposite to the sixth edge on the upper oblique tongue block, and the outdoor handle is pressed to drive the upper input dial to rotate clockwise when the dial is rotated. Rotate clockwise, the first output end of the upper slanting tongue block moves the slanting tongue assembly.
所述下输入拨块上有第七档边与下斜舌拨块上的第八档边相抵,室内把手下压带动下输入拨块逆时针旋转时可以拨动下上斜舌拨块一起逆时针旋转,下斜舌拨块上有第二输出端拨动斜舌组件移动。The seventh input side of the lower input dial has an offset with the eighth edge of the lower oblique tongue block, and the inner handle is pressed downward to drive the lower input block to rotate counterclockwise, and the upper upper oblique tongue block can be reversed together The hour hand rotates, and the second output end of the lower slanting tongue block moves the slanting tongue assembly.
具体的,所述上输入拨块上有第九档边可以与所述方舌拨块的第十档边相抵,方舌没有打出锁体壳时,上输入拨块逆时针旋转时拨动方舌拨块转动,方舌拨块驱动连杆位移,连杆驱动方舌组件,打出大方舌。Specifically, the ninth edge of the upper input dial can be opposite to the tenth edge of the square tongue block, and when the square tongue does not play the lock body shell, the upper input dial rotates counterclockwise when the dial is rotated. The tongue block rotates, the square tongue block drives the link displacement, and the link drives the square tongue assembly to make a large tongue.
具体的所述下输入拨块上有左右互换块可以与所述方舌拨块的第十档边相抵,方舌没有打出锁体壳时,室内把手上抬带动下输入拨块逆时针旋转时拨动方舌拨块转动,方舌拨块驱动连杆位移,连杆驱动方舌组件,打出大方舌。Specifically, the left and right interchangeable blocks on the lower input dial block can be opposite to the tenth edge of the square tongue block, and when the square tongue does not hit the lock body shell, the indoor handle is lifted and the lower input block rotates counterclockwise. When the dial is rotated, the square tongue block drives the link displacement, and the connecting rod drives the square tongue assembly to make a large tongue.
进一步地,右开门时,下输入拨块位于插芯锁开进门内侧的位置,所述左右互换块安装在下输入拨块上,此时左右互换块与离合转圈的第十二档边相抵,当室内把手下压带动下输入拨块逆时针转时拨动离合转圈从而带动方舌拨块,方舌拨块带动连杆位移,连杆的位移驱动方舌组件,将大方舌缩进锁体壳,由此实现无需离合器的驱动门内开门既可以完成开锁动作。Further, when the door is opened to the right, the lower input dial is located at a position inside the mortise lock door, and the left and right interchange blocks are mounted on the lower input block, and the left and right interchange blocks are offset from the twelfth side of the clutch ring. When the indoor handle is pressed down, the input input block rotates counterclockwise to push the clutch rotation ring to drive the square tongue block, the square tongue block drives the link displacement, the displacement of the link drives the square tongue assembly, and the large tongue is retracted into the lock. The body shell, thereby realizing the unlocking action by opening the door in the drive door without the clutch.
同理,左开门时上输入拨块位于插芯锁开进门内侧的位置,所述左右互换块安装在上输入拨块上,此时左右互换块与离合转圈的第十二档边相抵,当室外把手下压带动上输入拨块顺时针转时拨动离合转圈从而带动方舌拨块,方舌拨块带动连杆位移,连杆的位移驱动方舌组件,将大方舌缩进锁体壳,由此实现无需离合器的驱动门内开门动作可以完成开锁动作。Similarly, when the left door is opened, the upper input dial is located at the inner side of the mortise lock, and the left and right interchange blocks are mounted on the upper input block, and the left and right interchange blocks are offset from the twelfth side of the clutch ring. When the outdoor handle is pressed, the input input block rotates clockwise, and the clutch rotation ring is moved to drive the square tongue block, the square tongue block drives the link displacement, and the displacement of the link drives the square tongue assembly to retract the large tongue into the lock. The body shell, thereby realizing the unlocking action by opening the door in the drive door without the clutch.
具体的,所述电机组件具有一受电机驱动可以左右移动的离合执行销,离合执行销有与离合转圈相连,离合转圈上有具有狭长型限位槽,离合执行销在狭长型限位槽
内移动实现离合运动。Specifically, the motor assembly has a clutch actuator pin that is driven by the motor to move left and right. The clutch actuator pin is connected to the clutch rotation ring, and the clutch rotation ring has a slit type limit groove, and the clutch execution pin is in the narrow type limit slot.
The inner movement realizes the clutch movement.
具体的,为了离合执行销在电机的驱动下运动的更为灵活,避免危急情况下的卡死,在离合执行销和电机组件之间包括一伸出端、一弹性部件,弹性部件中间段与伸出端相连,所述弹性部件两头有两个连接端,第一连接端插入锁体壳上的限位孔并在限位孔的中心方向上径向移动,第二连接端插入离合执行销,所述离合执行销上有通孔供弹性部件的第二连接端插入,由此,当电机驱动伸出端左右移动时带动弹性部件左右移动,弹性部件带动离合执行销在狭长型限位槽内左右移动。Specifically, in order to make the clutch actuator move more flexibly under the driving of the motor, to avoid jamming in a critical situation, the clutch actuator and the motor assembly include a projecting end, an elastic member, and an intermediate portion of the elastic member. The ends of the elastic member are connected at two ends, the first connecting end is inserted into the limiting hole on the lock body shell and moves radially in the center direction of the limiting hole, and the second connecting end is inserted into the clutch performing pin. The clutch execution pin has a through hole for inserting the second connecting end of the elastic member, thereby driving the elastic member to move left and right when the motor drives the extended end to move left and right, and the elastic member drives the clutch to execute the pin in the narrow limit slot. Move left and right.
进一步地,为了保证离合执行销位移的方向性和稳定性,离合转圈分为固定在一起的上下两部分:上离合转圈、下离合转圈;离合执行销分为上圆柱部、中圆柱部、下圆柱部,上圆柱部套装在上离合转圈内,下圆柱部套装在下离合转圈内,中圆柱部直径大于上圆柱部和下圆柱部,且中圆柱部位于上离合转圈和下离合转圈之间;狭长型限位槽的宽度大于离合执行销的上圆柱部和下圆柱部直径小于中圆柱部直径。Further, in order to ensure the directionality and stability of the pin displacement of the clutch, the clutch ring is divided into two upper and lower parts fixed together: an upper clutch ring and a lower clutch ring; the clutch execution pin is divided into an upper cylindrical portion, a middle cylindrical portion, and a lower portion. a cylindrical portion, the upper cylindrical portion is set in the upper clutch rotating ring, the lower cylindrical portion is set in the lower clutch rotating ring, the middle cylindrical portion is larger in diameter than the upper cylindrical portion and the lower cylindrical portion, and the middle cylindrical portion is located between the upper clutch rotating ring and the lower clutch rotating ring; The width of the narrow-shaped limiting groove is larger than the diameter of the upper cylindrical portion and the lower cylindrical portion of the clutch execution pin smaller than the diameter of the middle cylindrical portion.
进一步地,为了本插芯锁在驱动工作完成以后离合执行销能够复位回到原来的位置以供下一个离合驱动周期开始,所述电子插芯锁的插芯锁还包括一复位簧,所述复位簧包括两端的第一连接部、第二连接部、中间的复位部,所述离合转圈上有一圆柱型突出部,所述复位簧第一连接部套装在所述圆柱型突出部上,所述第二连接部套装在锁体壳的凸起上使第二连接部相对于锁体壳固定,中间的复位部呈螺旋环状,且第一连接部与第二连接部之间形成60°‐160°,具体角度视锁体壳上的凸起位置而定。Further, the mortise lock of the electronic mortice lock further includes a return spring for the mortise lock to be returned to the original position for the start of the next clutch drive cycle after the mortise lock is completed. The return spring includes a first connecting portion at two ends, a second connecting portion, and an intermediate reset portion. The clutch rotating ring has a cylindrical protruding portion, and the first connecting portion of the returning spring is fitted on the cylindrical protruding portion. The second connecting portion is sleeved on the protrusion of the lock body shell to fix the second connecting portion with respect to the lock body shell, the intermediate reset portion is spirally ring-shaped, and the first connecting portion forms a 60° relationship with the second connecting portion. ‐160°, the specific angle depends on the position of the protrusion on the lock body.
由于采用了上述结构,本发明可以同时实现前后把手分开进行开、锁门动作,前后把手均可以上台把手打出大方舌锁门;利用左右互换块的可拆卸转换安装设计实现左右开门方向锁体公用达到发明目的。Because the above structure is adopted, the invention can simultaneously realize the opening and closing operations of the front and rear handles separately, and the front and rear handles can all be used to punch the large tongue lock door; the left and right opening direction lock body is realized by the detachable conversion installation design of the left and right interchangeable blocks. Public to achieve the purpose of the invention.
图1为本发明装配示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention;
图2为本发明配合斜舌组件和方舌组件示意图;
2 is a schematic view of a matching oblique tongue assembly and a square tongue assembly according to the present invention;
图3为本发明锁门状态下示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view of the door lock state of the present invention;
图4为本发明开门状态下示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the door opening state of the present invention;
图5为方舌未打出的剖面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the square tongue not shown;
图6为方舌打出的剖面图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the square tongue;
图7为左右互换块17装配在下输入拨块16上的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the left and right interchange block 17 being assembled on the lower input dial 16.
图例:把手输入组件1、上输入拨块11、第一限位档边111、第五档边112、第九档边113、上斜舌拨块12、第六档边121、第一输出端122、离合转圈13、第三限位档边131、第十二档边132、狭长型限位槽134、圆柱型突出部135、方舌拨块14、第四限位档边141、第十档边142、下斜舌拨块15、第八档边151、第二输出端152、下输入拨块16、第二限位档边161、第七档边162、左右互换块17、电机组件2、离合执行销21、通孔211、伸出端22、弹性部件23、第一连接端231、第二连接端232、连杆3、复位簧4、第一连接部41、第二连接部42、中间的复位部43。Legend: Handle input component 1, upper input block 11, first limit edge 111, fifth edge 112, ninth edge 113, upper oblique tongue block 12, sixth edge 121, first output 122, clutch ring 13, third limit side 131, twelfth side 132, narrow type limit groove 134, cylindrical protrusion 135, square tongue block 14, fourth limit side 141, tenth The flange 142, the lower tongue block 15, the eighth flange 151, the second output 152, the lower input block 16, the second limit edge 161, the seventh edge 162, the left and right interchange block 17, the motor Assembly 2, clutch execution pin 21, through hole 211, projecting end 22, elastic member 23, first connection end 231, second connection end 232, link 3, return spring 4, first connection portion 41, second connection The portion 42 and the intermediate reset portion 43.
实施方式Implementation
下面通过结合附图对本发明做如下说明:The present invention will be described below by referring to the accompanying drawings:
如图1所示,一种多功能美标插芯锁,包括方舌组件,斜舌组件,还包括把手输入组件1,电机组件2,上述四个组件装配在锁体壳内,电机组件2与把手输入组件1相连,把手输入组件1分别驱动斜舌组件和方舌组件;电机组件2包括与把手输入组件1相连的离合执行销21;把手输入组件1包括可以绕同一中心轴旋转的上输入拨块11、上斜舌拨块12、离合转圈13、方舌拨块14、下斜舌拨块15、下输入拨块16、左右互换块17。As shown in FIG. 1 , a multifunctional American standard mortise lock includes a square tongue assembly, a tongue assembly, and a handle input assembly 1 , a motor assembly 2 , and the above four components are assembled in a lock body shell, and the motor assembly 2 Connected to the handle input assembly 1, the handle input assembly 1 respectively drives the skew tongue assembly and the square tongue assembly; the motor assembly 2 includes a clutch actuator pin 21 coupled to the handle input assembly 1; the handle input assembly 1 includes an upper portion that is rotatable about the same central axis The dial block 11, the upper cleat block 12, the clutch rotating ring 13, the square tongue block 14, the lower oblique tongue block 15, the lower input dial block 16, and the left and right interchange block 17 are input.
右开门情形下,上输入拨块11与前把手相连,前把手室外顺时针下压开门带动上输入拨块11顺时针转动;下输入拨块16与后把手相连,后把手室内逆时针转动拨动下输入拨块16逆时针转动,上输入拨块11与下输入拨块16不相连设置。In the case of the right door opening, the upper input dial 11 is connected to the front handle, and the front handle is externally pressed clockwise to open the door to drive the upper input block 11 to rotate clockwise; the lower input dial 16 is connected to the rear handle, and the rear handle chamber is rotated counterclockwise. The input input block 16 is rotated counterclockwise, and the upper input dial 11 and the lower input dial 16 are not connected.
左开门情形下,下输入拨块16与前把手相连,前把手室外逆时针下压开门带动下
输入拨块16逆时针转动;上输入拨块11与后把手相连,后把手室内顺时针转动拨动上输入拨块11顺时针转动,上输入拨块11与下输入拨块16不相连设置。In the case of the left door opening, the lower input dial 16 is connected to the front handle, and the front handle is pressed counterclockwise to open the door.
The input dial block 16 rotates counterclockwise; the upper input dial block 11 is connected to the rear handle, and the rear handle chamber rotates clockwise to rotate the upper input dial block 11 to rotate clockwise, and the upper input dial block 11 and the lower input dial block 16 are not connected.
如图2所示的右开门情形的锁门状态下,大方舌伸出锁体壳,此时进行开门动作,所述电机组件2具有一受电机驱动可以左右移动的离合执行销21,离合转圈13上有具有狭长型限位槽134,离合执行销21受电机驱动移动至狭长形限位槽134的内侧,离合执行销21可以驱动离合转圈13,此时所述上输入拨块11上设有第一限位档边111、第一限位档边111与离合执行销21相抵;右开门时在室外把手顺时针转动带动上输入拨块11顺时针旋转时可以拨动所述离合执行销21,离合执行销21带动离合转圈13一起转动,离合转圈13上有第三限位档边131与方舌拨块14上的第四限位档边141相抵,即离合转圈13拨动方舌拨块14一起转动,方舌拨块14驱动连杆3位移,连杆3驱动方舌组件,打出大方舌;与此同时,所述上输入拨块11上有第五档边112与上斜舌拨块12上的第六档边121相抵,右开门时在室外把手顺时针转动带动上输入拨块11顺时针旋转时时拨动上斜舌拨块12一起顺时针旋转,上斜舌拨块12上有第一输出端122拨动斜舌组件移动;即门外开门时驱动离合执行销21和驱动上输入拨块11顺时针转动既可完成开锁动作。As shown in FIG. 2, in the locked door state of the right door opening situation, the large tongue protrudes from the lock body casing, and at this time, the door opening operation is performed, and the motor assembly 2 has a clutch execution pin 21 that is driven by the motor to move left and right, and the clutch rotation ring 13 has an elongated slot 134, the clutch actuator pin 21 is driven by the motor to move to the inner side of the slotted slot 134, and the clutch actuator pin 21 can drive the clutch ring 13, at which time the upper input block 11 is disposed. The first limit stop edge 111 and the first limit stop edge 111 are opposite to the clutch execution pin 21; when the door is opened rightward, when the outdoor handle is rotated clockwise, the upper input block 11 can be rotated clockwise to dial the clutch execution pin. 21, the clutch execution pin 21 drives the clutch rotating ring 13 to rotate together, and the third limiting gear edge 131 on the clutch rotating ring 13 abuts the fourth limiting edge 141 on the square tongue block 14, that is, the clutch rotating ring 13 dials the square tongue The dial block 14 rotates together, the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, the link 3 drives the square tongue assembly to make a large tongue; at the same time, the upper input dial 11 has a fifth edge 112 and an upper oblique The sixth edge 121 on the tongue block 12 is offset, and the right door is in the room. When the outer handle rotates clockwise, the upper input dial 11 rotates clockwise, and the upper slanting tongue block 12 rotates clockwise. The upper slanting tongue block 12 has a first output end 122 for moving the slanting tongue assembly to move; When the door is opened, the clutch actuator pin 21 is driven and the input dial block 11 is driven to rotate clockwise to complete the unlocking operation.
同样的右开门情形的锁门状态下,左右互换块17装配在下输入拨块16上,下输入拨块16上设有第二限位档边161,第二限位档边161与离合执行销21相抵;右开门时在室内把手逆时针转动带动下输入拨块16逆时针旋转时可以拨动所述离合执行销21,离合执行销21带动离合转圈13一起转动,离合转圈13上有第三限位档边131与方舌拨块14上的第四限位档边141相抵,即离合转圈13拨动方舌拨块14一起转动,同时所述下输入拨块16上有第七档边162与下斜舌拨块15上的第八档边151相抵,右开门时在室内把手逆时针转动带动下输入拨块16逆时针旋转时可以拨动下上斜舌拨块12一起逆时针旋转,下斜舌拨块15上有第二输出端152拨动斜舌组件移动。In the same door opening state of the right door opening situation, the left and right interchange block 17 is mounted on the lower input block 16, and the lower input block 16 is provided with the second limit edge 161, and the second limit edge 161 is engaged with the clutch. The pin 21 is opposite to each other; when the door is opened in the counterclockwise direction when the door is opened in the counterclockwise direction, the clutch lever 16 can be turned counterclockwise to rotate the clutch actuator pin 21, and the clutch actuator pin 21 drives the clutch ring 13 to rotate together, and the clutch coil 13 has the first The third limit edge 131 is opposite to the fourth limit edge 141 of the square tongue block 14, that is, the clutch ring 13 is rotated by the square tongue block 14, and the lower input block 16 has the seventh gear. The edge 162 is opposite to the eighth edge 151 of the lower slanting tongue block 15, and when the door is opened by the counterclockwise rotation of the indoor handle when the door is opened, the lower slanting tongue block 12 can be turned counterclockwise when the lower input dial 16 is rotated counterclockwise. Rotating, the lower slanting tongue block 15 has a second output end 152 that moves the slanting tongue assembly.
同样的右开门情形的锁门状态下,如果电机没有得到信号,无法驱动离合执行销
21移动至狭长形限位槽134的内侧而是停留在狭长形限位槽134的外侧,那么此时第一限位档边111与离合执行销21不相抵;右开门时在室外把手顺时针转动带动上输入拨块11顺时针旋转时不可以拨动所述离合执行销21,离合执行销21无法带动离合转圈13一起转动,进而无法驱动方舌拨块14一起转动即无法拨动大方舌;而此时与位于室内的后把手相连的下输入拨块16逆时针转动虽然也不能拨动离合执行销21无法驱动大方舌,但是因为左右互换块17装配在下输入拨块16上,左右互换块17与离合转圈13的第十二档边132相抵,当下输入拨块16逆时针转时拨动方舌拨块14,方舌拨块14带动连杆3位移,连杆3的位移驱动方舌组件,将大方舌缩进锁体壳,由此实现无需离合器的驱动门内开门既可以完成开锁动作。In the same door opening state of the right door opening situation, if the motor does not get a signal, the clutch execution pin cannot be driven.
21 moves to the inner side of the narrow-shaped limiting groove 134 but stays outside the narrow-shaped limiting groove 134, then the first limiting edge 111 does not abut the clutching pin 21; when the door is opened right, the outdoor handle is clockwise When the rotation of the input input block 11 is rotated clockwise, the clutch execution pin 21 cannot be toggled, and the clutch execution pin 21 cannot rotate the clutch rotation ring 13 together, so that the square tongue block 14 cannot be driven to rotate together, that is, the large tongue cannot be dialed. At this time, the lower input dial 16 connected to the rear handle located in the room is rotated counterclockwise, although the clutch actuator 21 cannot be driven to drive the large tongue, but the left and right interchange block 17 is mounted on the lower input block 16, left and right. The interchangeable block 17 abuts the twelfth flange 132 of the clutch ring 13, and when the lower input block 16 rotates counterclockwise, the square tongue block 14 is dialed, and the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, and the displacement of the link 3 The square tongue assembly is driven to retract the large tongue into the lock body casing, thereby realizing the unlocking operation by opening the door in the drive door without the clutch.
如图3所示,右开门情形时时开锁状态下,所述上输入拨块11上有第九档边113可以与所述方舌拨块14的第十档边142相抵,方舌没有打出锁体壳时,位于室外的把手上台带动上输入拨块11逆时针旋转时拨动方舌拨块14转动,方舌拨块14驱动连杆3位移,连杆3驱动方舌组件,打出大方舌达到图2到的状态。As shown in FIG. 3, in the case of the right door opening situation, the ninth gear edge 113 on the upper input dial 11 can be offset from the tenth edge 142 of the square tongue block 14, and the square tongue is not locked. In the case of the body shell, the handle placed on the outdoor unit drives the upper input block 11 to rotate counterclockwise, and the square tongue block 14 rotates, the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, and the link 3 drives the square tongue assembly to make a large tongue. The state of Figure 2 is reached.
所述下输入拨块16上有装配的左右互换块17可以与所述方舌拨块14的第十档边142相抵,方舌没有打出锁体壳时,位于室内的把手上台带动下输入拨块16顺时针旋转时拨动方舌拨块14转动,方舌拨块14驱动连杆3位移,连杆3驱动方舌组件,打出大方舌达到图2的状态。The left and right interchangeable blocks 17 on the lower input block 16 can be offset with the tenth edge 142 of the square tongue block 14. When the square tongue does not hit the lock body shell, the handle located in the room is driven by the upper input. When the dial block 16 rotates clockwise, the square tongue block 14 is rotated, the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, and the link 3 drives the square tongue assembly to make the square tongue reach the state of FIG.
同理,左开门时上输入拨块11位于插芯锁开进门内侧的位置,所述左右互换块17安装在上输入拨块11上,此时左右互换块17与离合转圈13的第十二档边132相抵,当上输入拨块11顺时针转时拨动离合转圈13从而带动方舌拨块14,方舌拨块14带动连杆3位移,连杆3的位移驱动方舌组件,将大方舌缩进锁体壳,由此实现无需离合器的驱动门内开门动作可以完成开锁动作。Similarly, when the left door is opened, the upper input block 11 is located at the inner side of the mortise lock, and the left and right interchange block 17 is mounted on the upper input block 11, and the left and right interchange block 17 and the clutch ring 13 are The twelve-speed edge 132 abuts, when the upper input block 11 rotates clockwise, the clutch rotating ring 13 is pushed to drive the square tongue block 14, the square tongue block 14 drives the link 3 to displace, and the displacement of the connecting rod 3 drives the square tongue assembly. The large tongue is retracted into the lock body shell, thereby realizing the unlocking action by opening the door in the drive door without the clutch.
进一步的,为了离合执行销21在电机的驱动下运动的更为灵活,避免危急情况下的卡死,在离合执行销21和电机组件2之间包括一伸出端22、一弹性部件23,弹性
部件23中间段与伸出端22相连,所述弹性部件23两头有两个连接端:第一连接端231插入锁体壳上的限位孔并在限位孔的中心方向上径向移动,第二连接端232插入离合执行销21,所述离合执行销21上有通孔211供弹性部件23的第二连接端232插入,由此,当电机驱动伸出端22左右移动时带动弹性部件23左右移动,弹性部件23带动离合执行销21在狭长型限位槽134内左右移动。Further, in order to make the clutch actuator 21 move more flexibly under the driving of the motor, to avoid jamming in a critical situation, the clutch actuator 21 and the motor assembly 2 include a projecting end 22 and an elastic member 23, which are elastic.
The middle portion of the member 23 is connected to the projecting end 22, and the elastic member 23 has two connecting ends at two ends: the first connecting end 231 is inserted into the limiting hole on the lock body shell and radially moves in the center direction of the limiting hole. The second connecting end 232 is inserted into the clutch execution pin 21, and the clutch execution pin 21 has a through hole 211 for the second connecting end 232 of the elastic member 23 to be inserted, thereby driving the elastic member when the motor drives the extended end 22 to move left and right. When the 23 moves left and right, the elastic member 23 drives the clutch actuator pin 21 to move left and right in the elongated limit groove 134.
在以上实施例的基础上,为了生产方便,所述左右互换块17为一端带螺纹的圆柱销,上输入拨块11上有供圆柱销安装的螺纹孔。On the basis of the above embodiments, for the convenience of production, the left and right interchangeable block 17 is a threaded cylindrical pin at one end, and the upper input block 11 has a threaded hole for the cylindrical pin to be mounted.
在以上实施例的基础上,为了生产方便,所述左右互换块17为一螺钉,上输入拨块11上有供螺钉安装的螺纹孔。On the basis of the above embodiments, for the convenience of production, the left and right interchangeable block 17 is a screw, and the upper input dial 11 has a threaded hole for screw mounting.
进一步地,为了本插芯锁在驱动工作完成以后离合执行销21能够更加顺利的复位回到原来的位置以供下一个离合驱动周期开始,所述电子插芯锁的插芯锁还包括一复位簧4,所述复位簧4包括两端的第一连接部41、第二连接部42、中间的复位部43,所述离合转圈13上有一圆柱型突出部135,所述复位簧4第一连接部41套装在所述圆柱型突出部135上,所述第二连接部42套装在锁体壳的凸起上使第二连接部42相对于锁体壳固定,中间的复位部43呈螺旋环状,且第一连接部41与第二连接部42之间形成60°‐160°,具体角度视锁体壳上的凸起位置而定。Further, for the mortise lock, after the driving operation is completed, the clutch execution pin 21 can be more smoothly returned to the original position for the start of the next clutch driving cycle, and the mortise lock of the electronic mortise lock further includes a reset. a spring 4, the return spring 4 includes a first connecting portion 41, a second connecting portion 42, and an intermediate reset portion 43 at both ends. The clutch rotating ring 13 has a cylindrical protruding portion 135, and the return spring 4 is connected first. The portion 41 is sleeved on the cylindrical protrusion 135, and the second connecting portion 42 is fitted on the protrusion of the lock body shell to fix the second connecting portion 42 with respect to the lock body shell, and the intermediate reset portion 43 is a spiral ring. The shape of the first connecting portion 41 and the second connecting portion 42 is 60°-160°, and the specific angle depends on the position of the protrusion on the lock body shell.
进一步地,所述方舌组件包括大方舌、连在一起且绕同一中心轴互相驱动的第一传动齿轮和方舌拨叉、与第一传动齿轮啮合的第二传动齿轮、与第二传动齿轮连接的连杆3、将连杆3和第二传动齿轮连接在一起的活动销。Further, the square tongue assembly includes a large tongue, a first transmission gear and a square tongue connected together and driven around the same central axis, a second transmission gear meshed with the first transmission gear, and a second transmission gear A connecting link 3, a movable pin that connects the connecting rod 3 and the second transmission gear together.
具体地,所述锁体壳上有两个固定销,所述连杆3上有与两个固定销对应装配的第一腰型孔,连杆3沿着两个固定销形成的直线方向滑动。Specifically, the lock body shell has two fixing pins, and the connecting rod 3 has a first waist hole corresponding to the two fixing pins, and the connecting rod 3 slides along a straight line formed by the two fixing pins. .
进一步地,所述连杆3上有第二腰型孔,所述第二传动齿轮上有圆孔,所述活动销有大圆柱端和小圆柱端,大圆柱端装配在第二腰型孔内,小圆柱端套装在圆孔内。Further, the connecting rod 3 has a second waist hole, the second transmission gear has a circular hole, the movable pin has a large cylindrical end and a small cylindrical end, and the large cylindrical end is assembled in the second waist hole. Inside, the small cylindrical end is set inside the round hole.
具体地,所述锁体壳上有第二轴,所述第二传动齿轮绕第二轴在锁体壳内部转动。Specifically, the lock body has a second shaft, and the second transmission gear rotates around the second shaft inside the lock body.
具体地,锁体壳上有第一轴,第一传动齿轮和方舌拨叉同时绕第一轴在锁体壳内部转动。
Specifically, the lock body has a first shaft, and the first transmission gear and the square tongue are simultaneously rotated inside the lock body around the first shaft.
具体地,所述第一传动齿轮上有第一突出端,方舌拨叉上有与第一突出端对应的第一凹进面,第一突出端和第一凹进面相嵌合实现第一传动齿轮和方舌拨叉的互相拨动。Specifically, the first transmission gear has a first protruding end, and the square tongue has a first concave surface corresponding to the first protruding end, and the first protruding end and the first concave surface are matched to realize the first The drive gear and the square tongue shift with each other.
具体地,所述大方舌上有异型孔,所述方舌拨叉上有与异型孔相连且可以驱动大方舌的圆柱端。Specifically, the large tongue has a shaped hole, and the square tongue has a cylindrical end connected to the shaped hole and capable of driving the large tongue.
具体地,所述锁体壳包括第一凹槽,所述大方舌包括凸出点,所述第一凹槽为大方舌在锁体壳内部的滑动起导向作用,当大方舌进出锁体壳的时候凸点在第二凹槽内部左右滑动。Specifically, the lock body shell includes a first groove, and the large tongue includes a convex point, and the first groove is a sliding guiding function of the large tongue inside the lock body shell, and when the large tongue enters and exits the lock body shell The bump slides left and right inside the second groove.
具体地,所述方舌拨叉还包括形状为方孔或者是有轴向限位结构的异型孔的第一输入端、结构为可以被拨动的伸出结构的第二输入端、第三输入端。Specifically, the square tongue fork further includes a first input end of the square hole or a shaped hole having an axial limiting structure, a second input end of the protruding structure that can be dialed, and a third Input.
以上所述,为右开门的实施例,对于门锁左开门的应用也包含在本发明的保护范围之内,本实施例并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业人员可以利用上述揭示的技术加以变更改进.但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明技术实质对以上实施所作的任何简单修改.仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。
As described above, the embodiment of the right door opening is also included in the protection scope of the present invention. The present embodiment is not limited to the other forms of the present invention, and any skilled person can utilize the above. The disclosed technology is modified and improved. However, any simple modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention without departing from the technical scope of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种多功能美标插芯锁,包括锁体壳、方舌组件、斜舌组件,特征在于还包括把手输入组件,电机组件,电机组件与把手输入组件相连,把手输入组件分别驱动斜舌组件和方舌组件;电机组件包括与把手输入组件相连的离合执行销;把手输入组件包括可以绕同一中心轴旋转的上输入拨块、上斜舌拨块、离合转圈、方舌拨块、下斜舌拨块、下输入拨块;所述上输入拨块可以单独驱动上斜舌拨块、方舌拨块;所述下输入拨块也可以单独驱动下斜舌拨块、方舌拨块;由此上输入拨块与下输入拨块分开驱动斜舌组件、方舌拨块实现门内与门外分别实现开锁动作;还包括可以安装在上输入拨块或者下输入拨块上构成突出结构的部件左右互换块,左开门时该左右互换块安装在上输入拨块上,右开门时,左右互换块安装在下输入拨块上,由此通过左右互换块在上输入拨块和下输入拨块之间的转换完成锁体的左右互换功能;把手输入组件通过连杆与方舌组件相连。A multifunctional American standard mortise lock comprises a lock body shell, a square tongue assembly and a tongue assembly, characterized in that it further comprises a handle input assembly, a motor assembly, a motor assembly and a handle input assembly, and the handle input assembly respectively drives the oblique tongue assembly And a square tongue assembly; the motor assembly includes a clutch actuator pin coupled to the handle input assembly; the handle input assembly includes an upper input dial, an upper oblique tongue block, a clutch ring, a square tongue block, and a lower skew that can rotate about the same central axis a tongue shifting block and a lower input dialing block; the upper input dialing block can separately drive the upper oblique tongue dial block and the square tongue dial block; and the lower input dial block can also separately drive the lower oblique tongue dial block and the square tongue dial block; The input input block and the lower input dial respectively drive the oblique tongue assembly and the square tongue block to realize the unlocking action respectively in the door and the outside of the door; and further comprise a protruding structure which can be installed on the upper input dial or the lower input dial. The left and right interchangeable blocks are mounted on the upper input dial block when the left door is opened, and the left and right interchange blocks are mounted on the lower input dial block when the right door is opened, thereby passing the left and right interchange blocks on Conversion between the dial input block and the lower block so to complete dial lock function of the exchange; the handle assembly is connected via an input link and the bolt assembly.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于所述上输入拨块上设有第一限位档边、下输入拨块上设有第二限位档边,第一限位档边和第二限位档边可以与离合执行销相抵,离合执行销与离合转圈相连二者一起转动,离合转圈上有第三限位档边与方舌拨块上的第四限位档边相抵,即离合转圈可以拨动方舌拨块一起转动。The multi-function American standard mortice lock according to claim 1, wherein the upper input dial has a first limit edge and the lower input block has a second limit edge, A limit stop edge and a second limit stop edge can be opposite to the clutch execution pin, and the clutch execution pin and the clutch rotation ring are connected together, and the clutch limit ring has a third limit gear edge and a fourth tongue block The limit position edge is offset, that is, the clutch rotation ring can be rotated by the square tongue block.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于所述上输入拨块上有第五档边与上斜舌拨块上的第六档边相抵;所述下输入拨块上有第七档边与下斜舌拨块上的第八档边相抵。A multifunctional American standard mortise lock according to claim 1, wherein said upper input dial has a fifth gear edge offset from a sixth gear edge on said upper oblique tongue block; said lower input dial The seventh edge of the block is offset from the eighth edge of the lower oblique tongue block.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于所述上输入拨块上有第九档边可以与所述方舌拨块的第十档边相抵;所述下输入拨块上有左右互换块可以与所述方舌拨块的第十档边相抵。A multi-function American standard mortice lock according to claim 1, wherein a ninth gear edge on said upper input dial block is offset from a tenth edge of said square tongue block; said lower input The left and right interchangeable blocks on the dial block can be offset from the tenth edge of the square tongue block.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于所述左右互换块安装在下输入拨块上,离合转圈上有第十二档边,此时左右互换块与离合转圈的第十二档边 相抵。A multifunctional American standard mortise lock according to claim 1, wherein said left and right interchangeable blocks are mounted on the lower input dial, and the twelfth gear edge is provided on the clutch rotating ring, and the left and right interchangeable blocks are coupled with the clutch. Twelfth side of the circle Offset.
- 如权利要求1所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于所述左右互换块安装在上输入拨块上与离合转圈的第十二档边相抵。A multi-function American standard mortice lock according to claim 1, wherein said left and right interchangeable blocks are mounted on the upper input block and offset from the twelfth edge of the clutch ring.
- 如权利要求1‐6所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于所述离合执行销与离合转圈相连,离合转圈上有具有狭长型限位槽,离合执行销受电机组件的电机驱动在狭长型限位槽内移动实现离合运动。A multi-function American standard mortise lock according to claim 1 - 6, wherein the clutch execution pin is connected to the clutch rotating ring, and the clutch rotating ring has a slit type slot, and the clutch performing pin is driven by the motor assembly The drive moves in the narrow slot to achieve the clutch movement.
- 如权利要求7所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于离合执行销和电机组件之间包括一伸出端、一弹性部件,弹性部件中间段与伸出端相连,所述弹性部件两头有两个连接端,第一连接端插入锁体壳上的限位孔并可以在限位孔的中心方向上径向移动,第二连接端插入离合执行销。A multifunctional American standard mortise lock according to claim 7, wherein the clutch actuator pin and the motor assembly include a projecting end and an elastic member, and the intermediate portion of the elastic member is coupled to the projecting end, the elastic member The two ends have two connecting ends, the first connecting end is inserted into the limiting hole on the lock body shell and can move radially in the center direction of the limiting hole, and the second connecting end is inserted into the clutch performing pin.
- 如权利要求8所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于所述离合执行销上有通孔供弹性部件的第二连接端插入。A multi-function American standard mortice lock according to claim 8, wherein said clutch actuator pin has a through hole for the second connecting end of the elastic member to be inserted.
- 如权利要求9所述的一种多功能美标插芯锁,特征在于还包括一复位簧,所述复位簧包括两端的第一连接部、第二连接部、中间的复位部,所述离合转圈上有一圆柱型突出部,所述复位簧第一连接部套装在所述圆柱型突出部上,所述第二连接部套装在锁体壳的凸起上使第二连接部相对于锁体壳固定,中间的复位部呈螺旋环状,且第一连接部与第二连接部之间形成60°‐160°。 A multifunctional American standard mortise lock according to claim 9, further comprising a return spring, said return spring comprising a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and an intermediate reset portion at both ends, said clutch a rotating protrusion has a cylindrical protrusion, the first connecting portion of the return spring is fitted on the cylindrical protruding portion, and the second connecting portion is fitted on the protrusion of the lock body shell to make the second connecting portion opposite to the locking body The shell is fixed, the intermediate reset portion has a spiral ring shape, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion form a 60°-160°.
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CN201610569209.9A CN106013961B (en) | 2016-07-17 | 2016-07-17 | A kind of multi-functional American Standard insertion-core lock |
CN201610569209.9 | 2016-07-17 |
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PCT/CN2016/096683 WO2018014414A1 (en) | 2016-07-17 | 2016-08-25 | Multifunctional american-standard mortise lock structure |
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