WO2018014232A1 - 一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器 - Google Patents

一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018014232A1
WO2018014232A1 PCT/CN2016/090549 CN2016090549W WO2018014232A1 WO 2018014232 A1 WO2018014232 A1 WO 2018014232A1 CN 2016090549 W CN2016090549 W CN 2016090549W WO 2018014232 A1 WO2018014232 A1 WO 2018014232A1
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Prior art keywords
grinding
pulverizing
stirring
food waste
motor
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PCT/CN2016/090549
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English (en)
French (fr)
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乐国强
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乐国强
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/090549 priority Critical patent/WO2018014232A1/zh
Publication of WO2018014232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018014232A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to an intelligent household food waste disposer.
  • an intelligent household food waste disposer comprising a pulverizing stirring device, a grinding device and a filtering device, wherein the pulverizing agitating device is mounted with a feeding pipe at an upper end thereof, and the pulverizing agitating device a control panel is mounted above the left end, and the pulverizing and stirring
  • a pulverizing stirring chamber is installed inside the device, and a material sensor is installed at an upper end of the pulverizing stirring chamber, a motor is mounted at a lower end of the pulverizing stirring chamber, and a driving rod is mounted on the upper end of the motor, and the left and right ends of the driving rod are installed Grinding a stirring blade, the left end of the motor is mounted with a heat sink, a grinding chamber is installed inside the grinding device, a grinding rod is installed inside the grinding chamber, and a grinding blade is mounted on the left side of the grinding rod, the grinding rod and A grinding motor is mounted on the upper end of the grinding blade,
  • the upper end of the feed pipe is provided with a feed inlet.
  • a feed pipe is installed between the pulverizing stirring device and the grinding device.
  • a power cord is installed at a left end of the heat sink.
  • the pulverizing stirring device, the grinding device and the filtering device are mounted with a working bracket at the bottom end.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the intelligent household food waste disposer of the invention utilizes the modern industrial technology level to make the processing process of the food waste simple and fast, first crushing, stirring and filtering. It greatly improves the efficiency of food waste treatment, can reduce kitchen odor, reduce pest harassment, and promote family health.
  • the installation of material sensors can detect the garbage in the mixing chamber, avoiding the mixing and smashing without waste. The condition improves the use efficiency and life of the motor.
  • the installation of the frequency converter makes the speed of pulverizing and stirring garbage adjustable, improves the efficiency of pulverization and agitation, and saves energy and reduces the installation of the pneumatic lifting device.
  • the height of the grinding can be adjusted at any time, which facilitates the grinding of food waste.
  • the present invention With the present invention, various types of food waste accompany When it is smashed into the sewer, it will not stay and accumulate. At the same time, most of the garbage after removing the household food waste disposer is inorganic, which provides convenience for recycling of resources, and at the same time reduces pollution and improves the environment.
  • the invention adopts intelligent operation, saves a lot of manpower and material cost, greatly improves the quality and efficiency of garbage disposal, and is beneficial to the use of the family kitchen.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main body of an intelligent household food waste disposer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing and stirring device for an intelligent household food waste disposer according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent household food waste disposer grinding device according to the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent household food waste disposer comprising a pulverizing and agitating device 4, a grinding device 6, and a filtering device 13, and a feeding tube is mounted on the upper end of the pulverizing and agitating device 4.
  • the control panel 1 is installed above the left end of the pulverizing and stirring device 4, and the pulverizing stirring chamber 18 is installed inside the pulverizing stirring device 4, and the material sensing is installed at the upper end of the right side of the pulverizing stirring chamber 18.
  • the motor 19 is mounted on the lower end of the pulverizing and stirring chamber 18.
  • the upper end of the motor 15 is provided with a transmission rod 17, and the left and right ends of the transmission rod 17 are mounted with a pulverizing stirring blade 16, and the left end of the motor 15 is provided with a radiator 9, and the grinding device 6 is internally mounted.
  • a grinding rod 25 is mounted inside the grinding chamber 24, and a grinding blade 20 is mounted on the left side of the grinding rod 25.
  • a grinding motor 21 is mounted on the polishing rod 25 and the polishing blade 20, and a pneumatic lifting device is mounted on the upper end of the grinding motor 21.
  • the grinding motor 21 and the pneumatic lifting device 22 are externally mounted with a motor protection cover 23
  • the lower end of the polishing device 6 is equipped with a filter device 13
  • the filter device 13 is internally equipped with a filter screen 7
  • the left end of the filter device 13 is equipped with a PLC electronic control device 12
  • the left end of the PLC electronic control device 12 is equipped with a frequency converter 11
  • the right end of the filter device 13 is provided with a sewage pipe 14
  • the upper end of the feeding pipe 2 is provided with a feeding port 3
  • the feeding device is installed between the pulverizing stirring device 4 and the grinding device 6
  • the tube 5, the left end of the radiator 9 is provided with a power cord 8, and the smashing agitating device 4, the grinding device 6, and the filtering device 13 are mounted with a working bracket 10 at the bottom end.
  • the operator connects the power cord 8 to the power source, opens the control panel 1 and sets up the program, the pulverizing stirring device 4, the grinding device 6 starts working and the PLC electric control device starts working, the PLC electronic control device 12 and the frequency conversion
  • the speed regulating motor 11 is electrically connected, and the pulverizing and stirring work is started.
  • the food waste enters the pulverizing and stirring chamber 18 through the feeding pipe 2 through the feeding port 3, and the motor 15 drives the pulverizing stirring blade 16 to pulverize the food waste through the transmission rod 17.
  • the variable frequency speed regulating motor 11 can adjust the rotation speed of the motor 15 to adjust the speed of the stirring and pulverizing.
  • the grinding operation starts, and the pulverized food waste enters the grinding chamber through the conveying pipe 5.
  • the polishing blade 20 and the grinding rod 25 under the joint action of the grinding motor 21, the polishing blade 20 and the grinding rod 25, the garbage is ground, and the ground garbage is filtered by the screen 7 in the filtering device 13 to prevent the sewer pipe from being clogged. Finally, the garbage is discharged from the sewage pipe through the sewage pipe 14, and the work is completed.

Abstract

一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，包括粉碎搅拌装置（4）、研磨装置（6）和过滤装置（13），所述粉碎搅拌装置（4）左端上方安装有控制面板（1），所述粉碎搅拌装置（4）内部安装有粉碎搅拌室（18），所述粉碎搅拌室（18）右侧上端安装有料物感应器（19），所述粉碎搅拌室（18）下端安装有电动机（15），所述电动机（15）上端安装传动杆（17），所述传动杆（17）左右两端安装有粉碎搅拌刀片（16），所述研磨装置（6）内部安装有研磨室（24），所述研磨室（24）内部安装有研磨棒（25），所述研磨棒（25）和研磨刮板（20）上端安装有研磨电机（21），所述研磨装置（6）下端安装有过滤装置（13），所述过滤装置（13）左端安装有PLC电控装置（12），所述PLC电控装置（12）左端安装有变频调速器（11）。该智能化家用食物垃圾处理器可轻松实现即时、方便、快捷的厨房清洁，营造健康、清洁、美观的厨房环境。

Description

一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器 技术领域
本发明涉及垃圾处理设备技术领域，具体为一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器。
背景技术
食物是人们生存的必须品，人们在食用食物的同时，会产生一定垃圾，称之为食物垃圾，在2000年之后，我国日产垃圾几十万吨，并且每年递增，专家认为，其中食物垃圾占35％以上，由此可见，全国每天至少有几万多吨食物垃圾丢弃在垃圾箱内，这些场所容易招引苍蝇、蚊子、蟑螂、老鼠等害虫，繁衍病菌，产生臭味，严重地影响了人体健康和市容市貌，全国各地的垃圾处理场数量有限，且使用年数有限，因此全国各地的垃圾处理压力很大，垃圾剧增与处理滞留的矛盾已经成为当今环保领域“走可持续发展之路”的一项重要课题，有关专家呼吁，垃圾源头处理势在必行，垃圾的源头大多集中在千千万万个家庭中产生的食物垃圾，若不及时处理这食物些垃圾，会滋生细菌，影响人体健康，若直接排放，会造成下水管道堵塞，也会严重污染环境，因此，需要一种食物垃圾处理器来处理这些食物垃圾。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，包括粉碎搅拌装置、研磨装置和过滤装置，所述粉碎搅拌装置上端安装有进料管，所述粉碎搅拌装置左端上方安装有控制面板，所述粉碎搅拌 装置内部安装有粉碎搅拌室，所述粉碎搅拌室右侧上端安装有料物感应器，所述粉碎搅拌室下端安装有电动机，所述电动机上端安装有传动杆，所述传动杆左右两端安装有粉碎搅拌刀片，所述电动机左端安装有散热器，所述研磨装置内部安装有研磨室，所述研磨室内部安装有研磨棒，所述研磨棒左侧安装有研磨刮板，所述研磨棒和研磨刮板上端安装有研磨电机，所述研磨电机上端安装有气动升降装置，所述研磨电机和气动升降装置外部安装有电机保护罩，所述研磨装置下方安装有过滤装置，所述过滤装置内部安装有滤网，所述过滤装置左端安装有PLC电控装置，所述PLC电控装置左端安装有变频调速器，所述过滤装置右端安装有排污管。
优选的，所述进料管上端设有进料口。
优选的，所述粉碎搅拌装置和研磨装置之间安装有输料管。
优选的，所述散热器左端安装有电源线。
优选的，所述粉碎搅拌装置、研磨装置和过滤装置最底端安装有工作支架。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，利用现代化工业科技水平，将食品垃圾的处理过程变得简单，快捷，先粉碎后搅拌再过滤，大大提高了食品垃圾处理的效率，能减少厨房异味，减少害虫骚扰，促进家人健康，其中，料物感应器的安装，可检测搅拌室内的垃圾物的情况，避免出料无垃圾物搅拌粉碎状况，提高了电机的使用效率和寿命，变频调速器的安装，使得粉碎搅拌垃圾的速度可调控，提高了粉碎搅拌的效率，并起到节能省电的作用，气动升降装置的安装，使得研磨的高度可随时调节，方便了食品垃圾的研磨，借助本发明，各类食物垃圾随 时均可经粉碎排入下水道，不会滞留堆积，同时，除去家用食物垃圾处理器后的垃圾大多为无机物，给资源的回收又提供了方便，同时又减小了污染改善了环境，另外，本发明采用智能化操作，节省了大量的人力、物力成本，大大提高了垃圾处理的质量和效率，有利于家庭厨房的使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器主体结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器粉碎搅拌装置结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器研磨装置结构示意图。
图中：1-控制面板；2-进料管；3-进料口；4-粉碎搅拌装置；5-输料管；6-研磨装置；7-滤网；8-电源线；9-散热器；10-工作支架；11-变频调速器；12-PLC电控装置；13-过滤装置；14-排污管；15-电动机；16-粉碎搅拌刀片；17-传动杆；18-粉碎搅拌室；19-料物感应器；20-研磨刮板；21-研磨电机；22气动升降装置；23-电机保护罩；24研磨室；25研磨棒。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，包括粉碎搅拌装置4、研磨装置6和过滤装置13，粉碎搅拌装置4上端安装有进料管2，粉碎搅拌装置4左端上方安装有控制面板1，粉碎搅拌装置4内部安装有粉碎搅拌室18，粉碎搅拌室18右侧上端安装有料物感应 器19，粉碎搅拌室18下端安装有电动机15，电动机15上端安装有传动杆17，传动杆17左右两端安装有粉碎搅拌刀片16，电动机15左端安装有散热器9，研磨装置6内部安装有研磨室24，研磨室24内部安装有研磨棒25，研磨棒25左侧安装有研磨刮板20，研磨棒25和研磨刮板20上方安装有研磨电机21，研磨电机21上端安装有气动升降装置22，研磨电机21和气动升降装置22外部安装有电机保护罩23，研磨装置6下端安装有过滤装置13，过滤装置13内部安装有滤网7，过滤装置13左端安装有PLC电控装置12，PLC电控装置12左端安装有变频调速器11，过滤装置13右端安装有排污管14，进料管2上端设有进料口3，粉碎搅拌装置4和研磨装置6之间安装有输料管5，散热器9左端安装有电源线8，粉碎搅拌装置4、研磨装置6和过滤装置13最底端安装有工作支架10。
具体使用方式：本发明，操作者将电源线8连接电源，打开控制面板1并设置好程序，粉碎搅拌装置4、研磨装置6开始工作和PLC电控装置开始工作，PLC电控装置12和变频调速电机11进行电性连接，粉碎搅拌工作开始，食物垃圾由进料口3经过进料管2进入到粉碎搅拌室18中，电动机15通过传动杆17带动粉碎搅拌刀片16对食物垃圾进行粉碎和搅拌，变频调速电机11可对电动机15的转速进行调节，以此来调节搅拌粉碎的速度，粉碎搅拌工作完成后，接着研磨工作开始，粉碎的食品垃圾通过输料管5进入到研磨室24中，在研磨电机21、研磨刮板20和研磨棒25的共同作用下，对垃圾进行研磨，研磨好的垃圾在过滤装置13中滤网7的作用下，进行过滤，防止出现下水管道堵塞，最后通过排污管14将垃圾由下水管道排出，工作完成。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，包括粉碎搅拌装置(4)、研磨装置(6)和过滤装置(13)，其特征在于：所述粉碎搅拌装置(4)上端安装有进料管(2)，所述粉碎搅拌装置(4)左端上方安装有控制面板(1)，所述粉碎搅拌装置(4)内部安装有粉碎搅拌室(18)，所述粉碎搅拌室(18)右侧上端安装有料物感应器(19)，所述粉碎搅拌室(18)下端安装有电动机(15)，所述电动机(15)上端安装有传动杆(17)，所述传动杆(17)左右两端安装有粉碎搅拌刀片(16)，所述电动机(15)左端安装有散热器(9)，所述研磨装置(6)内部安装有研磨室(24)，所述研磨室(24)内部安装有研磨棒(25)，所述研磨棒(25)左侧安装有研磨刮板(20)，所述研磨棒(25)和研磨刮板(20)上端安装有研磨电机(21)，所述研磨电机(21)上端安装有气动升降装置(22)，所述研磨电机(21)和气动升降装置(22)外部安装有电机保护罩(23)，所述研磨装置(6)下端安装有过滤装置(13)，所述过滤装置(13)内部安装有滤网(7)，所述过滤装置(13)左端安装有PLC电控装置(12)，所述PLC电控装置(12)左端安装有变频调速器(11)，所述过滤装置(13)右端安装有排污管(14)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述进料管(2)上端设有进料口(3)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述粉碎搅拌装置(4)和研磨装置(6)之间安装有输料管(5)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述散热器(9)左端安装有电源线(8)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器，其特征在于：所述粉碎搅拌装置(4)、研磨装置(6)和过滤装置(13)最底端安装有工作支架(10)。
PCT/CN2016/090549 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 一种智能化家用食物垃圾处理器 WO2018014232A1 (zh)

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Cited By (3)

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CN108889024A (zh) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-27 余燕 一种便携式厨房垃圾过滤装置
CN109648622A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-19 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 一种可烘干的天麻加工研磨装置

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CN108824546A (zh) * 2018-06-09 2018-11-16 安徽科创生产力促进中心有限责任公司 一种家庭生活用水重复利用装置
CN108889024A (zh) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-27 余燕 一种便携式厨房垃圾过滤装置
CN109648622A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-19 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 一种可烘干的天麻加工研磨装置

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