WO2018011756A1 - Couvre-chef gonflable - Google Patents

Couvre-chef gonflable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018011756A1
WO2018011756A1 PCT/IB2017/054261 IB2017054261W WO2018011756A1 WO 2018011756 A1 WO2018011756 A1 WO 2018011756A1 IB 2017054261 W IB2017054261 W IB 2017054261W WO 2018011756 A1 WO2018011756 A1 WO 2018011756A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inflatable
headgear
arrangement
epilepsy
annular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/054261
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Elliot Shevel
Original Assignee
Migraine Master Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Migraine Master Llc filed Critical Migraine Master Llc
Publication of WO2018011756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018011756A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6814Head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132Tourniquets
    • A61B17/135Tourniquets inflatable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02233Occluders specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A61H9/0092Cuffs therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/40Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4076Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
    • A61B5/4094Diagnosing or monitoring seizure diseases, e.g. epilepsy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0103Constructive details inflatable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0192Specific means for adjusting dimensions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/02Head

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to inflatable headgear, particularly to inflatable headgear for use in the prevention and/or treatment of epilepsy.
  • the disclosure extends to a method of preventing and/or treating epilepsy.
  • Epilepsy is a neurological disease characterized by the onset of seizures.
  • the precise cause of epilepsy is often unknown and is linked to brain trauma, birth defects and/or genetic mutations.
  • the characteristic seizures are linked to an abnormally high activity of nerve cells in the cortex of the brain, and are often preceded by so-called auras.
  • Auras may be include, for example, autonomic, sensory and/or motor phenomena alerting the epileptic as to the possible onset of seizure.
  • Epilepsy is typically treated by way of the administration of anticonvulsant pharmaceutical compositions.
  • Typical anticonvulsants include phenobarbital, carbamazepine and phenytoin.
  • brain surgery including the removal of certain tissue is also associated with epilepsy treatment.
  • an inflatable headgear comprising: an inflatable elongate band adapted to provide an annular inflatable arrangement, wherein at least a major portion of the annular inflatable arrangement being inflatable, and wherein the annular inflatable arrangement may define a diameter of adjustable dimension; and an inflation means in airflow communication with the annular inflatable arrangement.
  • major portion is to be understood throughout this specification as a portion greater than 50%, preferably a portion between 50% and 70%, more preferably a portion between 70% and 99%.
  • the inflatable headgear may further comprise a conduit between the inflatable elongate band and the inflation means.
  • the inflatable headgear may further comprise a pressure gauge.
  • the pressure gauge may be a blood pressure gauge.
  • the pressure gauge may be a sphygmomanometer.
  • the pressure gauge may be manually operable and/or electronically operable.
  • the inflation means may be a pump.
  • the pump may be manually operable and/or electronically operable.
  • the inflatable headgear may further comprise an adjustment means to allow, in use, adjustment of the diameter of the annular inflatable arrangement.
  • the inflatable headgear When in use, the inflatable headgear is located around the head of a human and is inflated by said human such that the annular arrangement exerts a force against the extra-cranial vascular system of the head, which in turn causes constriction of said extra-cranial vascular system, which in turn acts to shunt blood to intracranial tissue.
  • the extra-cranial vascular system may include extra-cranial arteries.
  • the extra-cranial arteries may include at least two of, but not limited to, the following group: terminal branches of the extra-cranial carotid artery; superficial temporal artery, including frontal and parietal branches thereof; occipital artery; posterior auricular artery; angular artery; supra-orbital artery; and supra-trochlear artery.
  • the force may be between about lOmmHg below a systolic blood pressure of the human to about lOmmHg above the systolic blood pressure of the human.
  • the inflatable elongate band may be received into a material cover and/or housing.
  • the material cover and/or housing may provide an ergonomic surface for operative abutment against the head of the human when in use.
  • an inflatable headgear for use in the prevention and/or treatment of epilepsy, said headgear comprising: an inflatable elongate band adapted to provide an annular inflatable arrangement, wherein the annular inflatable arrangement may define a diameter of adjustable dimension; and an inflation means in airflow communication with the annular inflatable arrangement; wherein the headgear being for location around a head of a human suffering from epilepsy such that inflation of the headgear exerts a force against the extra-cranial vascular system of the head, which in turn causes constriction of said extra-cranial vascular system, which in turn acts to shunt blood to intracranial tissue.
  • At least a major portion of the annular inflatable arrangement is inflatable.
  • the extra-cranial vascular system may include extra-cranial arteries.
  • the extra-cranial arteries may include at least two of, but not limited to, the following group: terminal branches of the extra-cranial carotid artery; superficial temporal artery, including frontal and parietal branches thereof; occipital artery; posterior auricular artery; angular artery; supra-orbital artery; and supra-trochlear artery.
  • the force may be between about lOmmHg below a systolic blood pressure of the human to about lOmmHg above the systolic blood pressure of the human.
  • the force may be exerted for a pre-determined time of between about 10 and about 60 seconds forming a single use.
  • the single use may be repeated between about 2 and about 10 times as part of a single treatment regime.
  • the single treatment regime may be repeated between about 2 and about 10 times per day to comprise a daily regime.
  • the daily regime may be performed between about 1 and about 7 times per week.
  • the inflatable headgear may be that described in the first aspect of this disclosure.
  • a method of preventing and/or treating epilepsy in a human comprising the following steps:
  • the extra-cranial vascular system may include extra-cranial arteries.
  • the extra-cranial arteries may include at least two of, but not limited to, the following group: terminal branches of the extra-cranial carotid artery; superficial temporal artery, including frontal and parietal branches thereof; occipital artery; posterior auricular artery; angular artery; supra-orbital artery; and supra-trochlear artery.
  • the force may be between about lOmmHg below a systolic blood pressure of the human to about lOmmHg above the systolic blood pressure of the human.
  • the pre-determined time of Step (iii) may be between about 10 and about 60 seconds forming a single use.
  • Step (v), the repeating of Steps (ii) to (iv) (the single use), may take place between about 2 and about 10 times as part of a single treatment regime.
  • the single treatment regime may be repeated between about 2 and about 10 times per day to comprise a daily treatment regime.
  • the treatment regime may be performed between about 1 and about 7 times per week.
  • an inflatable headgear use of said headgear, and/or a method of treating and/or preventing epilepsy, substantially as herein described, illustrated and/or exemplified with reference to any one of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings and/or examples.
  • FIGURE 1 shows an inflatable headgear according to a first aspect of this disclosure in use secured around a human head
  • FIGURE 2 shows a top view of the inflatable headgear having variable length.
  • FIG. 1 shows the inflatable headgear 10, in use, secured around a head 12 of a human user.
  • Figure 2 shows a top view of the inflatable headgear 10 shown to have a variable diameter.
  • the headgear 10 is shown to comprise an inflatable elongate band adapted to provide an annular inflatable arrangement 14 and defines a diameter of adjustable dimension. At least a major portion of the annular arrangement 14 is inflatable as a single component.
  • the headgear 10 further comprises an inflation means 16 which is in airflow communication with the annular inflatable arrangement 14 via a conduit 18.
  • the inflation means 16 is shown to be a manually operable rubber bulb pump 16.
  • a blood pressure gauge in the form of a sphygmomanometer 20 is shown to be connected to the pump 16 and the conduit 18.
  • the conduit 18 is shown to enter the annular inflatable arrangement 14 via a connection means 22.
  • the connection means 22 typically includes a soft rubber or silicon lining to prevent user agitation.
  • the inflatable headgear 10 is shown to further comprise an adjustment means 24 to allow, in use, adjustment of the diameter of the annular inflatable arrangement 14.
  • the adjustment means is illustrated as a Velcro type strapping means facilitating variable diameters to suit different diameter heads 12 of users. It is to be understood that the adjustment means 24 is not limited to that shown in Figures 1 and 2, and may include various adjustments means known to the skilled person.
  • inflation means 16 and blood pressure gauges 20 may be employed.
  • the inflatable elongate band which is adapted into the annular inflatable arrangement 14 is typically received into a material cover and/or housing 26.
  • the figures show the material cover and/or housing 26.
  • the material cover and/or housing 26 provides an ergonomic surface for operative abutment against the head 12 of the human, when in use.
  • the material cover and/or housing is a soft material to avoid discomfort when the headgear 10 is in use.
  • the material cover and/or housing 26 may be integrally formed with the annular inflatable arrangement 14.
  • the inflatable headgear 10 When in use, the inflatable headgear 10 is located around the head 12 of a human and is inflated (by actuating the inflation means 16) by said human such that the annular arrangement 14 exerts a force against the extra-cranial vascular system of the head, which in turn causes constriction of said extra-cranial vascular system, which in turn acts to shunt blood to intracranial tissue.
  • the extra-cranial vascular system may include extra-cranial arteries.
  • the extra-cranial arteries may include at least two of, but not limited to, the following group: terminal branches of the extra-cranial carotid artery; superficial temporal artery, including frontal and parietal branches thereof; occipital artery; posterior auricular artery; angular artery; supra-orbital artery; and supra-trochlear artery.
  • the force exerted against the extra-cranial vascular system of the head is typically between about lOmmHg below a systolic blood pressure of the human to about lOmmHg above the systolic blood pressure of the human.
  • the Applicant has surprisingly found that use of the inflatable headgear 10 described herein prevents and/or treats epilepsy, as is further described herein below.
  • annular inflatable arrangement 14 provides better clinical outcomes in the prevention and/or treatment of epilepsy when compared to other possible embodiments. Without being limited to theory, the Applicant believes that a major portion of the annular inflatable arrangement 14 should be inflatable (as a single component) in order to ensure constriction of a certain extra-cranial arteries, when in use.
  • An embodiment of the headgear wherein a minor portion of the annular arrangement is inflatable, alternatively wherein the annular arrangement comprises a plurality of discrete inflatable pockets, is not suitable for use in the treatment of epilepsy since neither embodiment ensures proper constriction of certain extra-cranial arteries.
  • an inflatable headgear 10 for the prevention and/or treatment of epilepsy.
  • the inflatable headgear 10 may be any embodiment described in this disclosure herein above.
  • a method of preventing and/or treating epilepsy in a human comprising the following steps:
  • the inflatable headgear 10 is typically that described in the first aspect of this disclosure herein above i.e. an embodiment wherein at least the major portion of the annular inflatable arrangement 14 is inflatable as a single component.
  • the force may be between about lOmmHg below a systolic blood pressure of the human to about lOmmHg above the systolic blood pressure of the human.
  • the pre-determined time of Step (iii) may be between about 10 and about 60 seconds, to provide a single use.
  • Step (v) the repeating of Steps (ii) to (iv) (the single use), may take place between about 2 and about 10 times as part of a single treatment regime.
  • the single treatment regime may be repeated between about 2 and about 10 times per day to comprise a daily treatment regime.
  • the daily treatment regime may be performed between about 1 and about 7 times per week.
  • the extra-cranial vascular system may include extra-cranial arteries.
  • the extra-cranial arteries may include at least two of, but not limited to, the following group: terminal branches of the extra-cranial carotid artery; superficial temporal artery, including frontal and parietal branches thereof; occipital artery; posterior auricular artery; angular artery; supra-orbital artery; and supra-trochlear artery.
  • the treatment regime may be carried out at the onset of aura to in use prevent the onset of seizure characteristic of epilepsy.
  • the Applicant believes that the force exerted on the extracranial vasculature by the headgear 10 when in use acts to shunt blood to intracranial tissue. This increased blood flow to the intracranial tissue is thought to not only treat seizures in epilepsy but prevent the onset, and frequency of onset, of seizures.
  • Epilepsy is understood to be a neurological disease treated with chemical medicines or sometimes brain surgery, and is not known to be treated by redirecting blood flow to intra-cranial tissue.
  • the Applicant unexpectedly and surprisingly found that the headgear according to this disclosure had use in the treatment and/or prevention of epilepsy by providing a blood shunt to intracranial tissues.
  • the Applicant has surprisingly found that use of the headgear 10 in epilepsy sufferers successfully treats and/prevents the symptoms of epilepsy, including for example treating and/or preventing epileptic attack or seizure. Furthermore, the Applicant has found that when an epilepsy sufferer uses the headgear 10 at the onset of aura (a known warning sign of a possible epileptic attack or seizure), the attack or seizure typically does not occur. Use of the headgear 10 in epilepsy sufferers has significantly improved their day to day lives and reduced or even stopped systems associated with epilepsy.
  • the Applicant believes that the disclosure described herein at least ameliorates one of the disadvantages known in the current state of the art.
  • the invention provides a headgear for use in a non-chemical and non-surgical treatment of epilepsy.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un couvre-chef gonflable, en particulier un couvre-chef gonflable destiné à être utilisé dans la prévention et/ou le traitement de l'épilepsie, et s'étend à un procédé de prévention et/ou de traitement de l'épilepsie. Le couvre-chef gonflable comprend un bandeau allongé gonflable prévu pour constituer un agencement gonflable annulaire, au moins une majeure partie de l'agencement gonflable annulaire étant gonflable d'un seul tenant. L'agencement gonflable annulaire définit un diamètre de dimension réglable pour s'ajuster fermement autour de têtes humaines de différentes dimensions. Le couvre-chef est destiné à être positionné autour de la tête d'un humain souffrant d'épilepsie, de telle façon que le gonflage du couvre-chef exerce une force contre le système vasculaire extra-crânien de la tête, ce qui entraîne une constriction dudit système vasculaire extra-crânien, ce qui a pour effet de rediriger le sang vers un tissu intracrânien et, par voie de conséquence, de prévenir et/ou de traiter l'épilepsie.
PCT/IB2017/054261 2016-07-15 2017-07-14 Couvre-chef gonflable WO2018011756A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA201604943 2016-07-15
ZA2016/04943 2016-07-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018011756A1 true WO2018011756A1 (fr) 2018-01-18

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PCT/IB2017/054261 WO2018011756A1 (fr) 2016-07-15 2017-07-14 Couvre-chef gonflable

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020016807A3 (fr) * 2018-07-17 2020-04-23 Migraine Master Llc Casque gonflable destiné à être utilisé dans la prévention et/ou le traitement d'attaques de panique

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US763814A (en) * 1904-01-18 1904-06-28 Elijah Albert Turner Jr Mechanical appliance for cure of headache.
US841714A (en) * 1906-01-18 1907-01-22 Walter D Peters Head-truss.
US4248215A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-02-03 Bleakley Robert D Cranial tension reliever
US5228431A (en) * 1990-04-26 1993-07-20 Giarretto Ralph R Drug-free method for treatment of the scalp for therapeutic purposes
EP0623309B1 (fr) * 1993-05-06 1997-09-03 Polymer Dipping Center Ab Brassard pour sphygmomanomètre
US5792174A (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-08-11 Ioan; Radu Natural headache reliever using acupressure points

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US763814A (en) * 1904-01-18 1904-06-28 Elijah Albert Turner Jr Mechanical appliance for cure of headache.
US841714A (en) * 1906-01-18 1907-01-22 Walter D Peters Head-truss.
US4248215A (en) * 1979-04-02 1981-02-03 Bleakley Robert D Cranial tension reliever
US5228431A (en) * 1990-04-26 1993-07-20 Giarretto Ralph R Drug-free method for treatment of the scalp for therapeutic purposes
EP0623309B1 (fr) * 1993-05-06 1997-09-03 Polymer Dipping Center Ab Brassard pour sphygmomanomètre
US5792174A (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-08-11 Ioan; Radu Natural headache reliever using acupressure points

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020016807A3 (fr) * 2018-07-17 2020-04-23 Migraine Master Llc Casque gonflable destiné à être utilisé dans la prévention et/ou le traitement d'attaques de panique

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