WO2018011620A1

WO2018011620A1 - Device that generates electric discharge arcs by proximity in an intermittent and progressive manner, and method for operating same

Info

Publication number: WO2018011620A1
Application number: PCT/IB2016/054214
Authority: WO
Inventors: Rosa Elena ROBAYO ROMERO
Original assignee: Robayo Romero Rosa Elena
Priority date: 2016-07-14
Filing date: 2016-07-14
Publication date: 2018-01-18

Abstract

Device that generates electric discharge arcs by proximity in an intermittent and progressive manner, consisting in an electronic circuit (20) that works together with a programmable control panel (30) and proximity sensors (18), discharge electrodes (17) and intelligent alarms; characterised in that when installed in a specific area of vehicles, motorcycles, grilles, etc., it protects a specific area whether these are mirrors, car body parts, handlebars, lower and upper edges of the doors, hood and trunk, fuel flap, etc. of a vehicle, or protects a motorcycle from being stolen, etc. It allows matching the device to the needs of the user since it employs the same principle in all cases: to protect and defend the goods or parts of a vehicle and the life of the drivers.

Description

DEVICE THAT GENERATES ARCHES OF ELECTRIC SHOCK BY PROXIMITY OF INTERMITTENT AND PROGRESSIVE WAY AND ITS OPERATING METHOD

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

TECHNOLOGICAL SECTOR

The invention belongs to the field of electrical engineering; It consists of a safety device for the protection of vehicles, motorcycles, doors, fences, safety boxes, everything that you can from third-party contact through an electric shock. The invention provides remote control and communication with the person interested in protecting the object, by pressing a button or switch or prior programming to activate the electric current and thus avoid theft of the object at all costs.

STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE

The protection and securing of areas or objects by electricity is widely known, however, it presents several challenges to improve such as: generating an electric field in the lethal NO with the person who intends to violate access to what is protected, have a sufficient energy source to generate a neutralizing discharge, generate an intelligent discharge that is at the specific point of risk while being controlled so as not to cause damage and that is achieved before the attacker touches the object.

In this order, ideas will show some devices that have sought to provide a solution to those previously mentioned, especially in the automotive sector and the problem of car theft or its parts.

US5912615, entitled "Electrified theft / car-jack prevention device for use with motor vehicles and methods of use," describes a device to minimize theft of vehicles and jacking, including the device, a means of immobilization, the system of immobilization that includes an armed mechanism. After opening the car door, a timer mechanism is activated. At the expiration of the period of time, when the wheels of the motor vehicle have stopped completely and the brakes have been applied, the engine stops, the lights go out and the audio signal generator is activated.

This device allows the attacker to enter the vehicle and only after a while it immobilizes the vehicle, but this can take any other part of the car and does not attack a more usual problem, neutralize an attacker who wants to take external parts of the vehicle, such as They are the mirrors. Something very similar can be seen in patent document US550305 entitled "Vehicle disabling device and method" which refers to a deactivation device for vehicle, sends a capacitive discharge through it, and deactivates at least one vehicle electrical system.

These devices are born from the need to protect vehicles from street theft; However, nothing similar was found to solve the problems previously mentioned; whereby an intermittent and progressive programmable electrical discharge device is described below. Detailed description of the invention

The device that generates electric discharge arcs by proximity in an intermittent and progressive way is an electrical circuit that allows various uses, which are: protect vehicles, motorcycles and / or spaces that want to protect from theft, armed robbery and their parts; the electric current can be avoided, when a device is installed in such a way that when it is activated it emits voltage intermittently and as the offender approaches the protected area he feels the shock of the current, immediately producing an impossibility to continue with his objective. For vehicles it will be installed on the outside: right and left mirrors, at the doors, to the trunk of the trunk, the handles, sheet, gas cap, internally conditioned in the form of a grid for the protection of load and insulation of the driver and passenger, this in the case of taxis, since it can be hidden in the roof and later when it travels mainly at night it descends to the bottom, activating only at the necessary time in case of a robbery. For cargo vehicles, this will be located at the back of the body and below the tent by activating it, in the event that the tent is forced and lifted without its timing, it will not allow access to the interior of the tent. Internal grilles or meshes can also be adapted in commercial or business establishments, their installation will also be activated only when the fence or mesh is required to emit the current, although we have an electrical circuit that provides us with a help in security and various uses .

£ 1 coast device itself of one or more capacitive proximity sensors (18) that are connected to a control panel (30) that allows activating and configuring the type of electric discharge that occurs by electrodes (17) that only have with a single phase, which allows the electric shock on the individual and without mortal risk.

The operation is basically: £ 1 control panel (30) is fed from one phase of the oscillator circuit (2) the other phase goes to the car chassis, the circuit (12) is powered by 12 volts, taking the current of a battery (0) which can be the vehicle's battery, when the device is activated it takes a reserve charge from the circuit and maintains it during the programmed time, enough charge to cause a high electric shock in 600 cycles, 12 thousand volts for 2 seconds, 0.5 milliamps, without causing damage to human integrity.

Each time the circuit triggers a load it will be ready again in 2 seconds and will be automatically activated and distributed by the current to the violated part.

Oscillator circuit characteristics (20)

This circuit takes the current from a power source that can be a 12 volt battery (0) or can be adapted for 110 V and 220 V sources, the current enters through the positive pole (1) passes through a resistor (1 ), towards a zener diode (4) which allows to set a delivery voltage to the oscillator integrated circuit (9), this has a frequency of 800 to 2500 Hz, just as an IC741 can be,

This integrated circuit (9) is fed by pins 4 and 8, said circuit once positively fed, for its full operation it is polarized by pin 1 to the negative pole (2); A resistance (5) of 5 to 20kH is located between the positive line and pin 7, forms a resistance mesh with resistance (6) that is 1 to 10kO and is interlaced to pin 6 and closed with a capacitor (7 ), from 2 to 7uF to pin 2

To control the cycling, a linear potentiometer (8) is used, which makes the adjustment between pins 2 and the negative pole (2) to form an inverse pulse that causes the metering cycle to fall. To hold the cycling at the set value, a fixing capacitor (11), from 0.001 to Ο.ΙμΡ, is used, which is located between pin No. 5 and negative pole.

The output of the cycling pulses is achieved by pin 3, where the pulse train is delivered in a square sling range to the transistor (10), which amplifies the current through the collector pole connected to the negative pole (2), in this way current is delivered by the emitting pole to the oscillating coil (12), which oscillates at between 800 to 2000 App (peak to peak amps), in the primary winding.

This App voltage is induced in the coil (12) to the secondary winding by one of its ends to the negative pole (2) and the other end is taken as an exciter voltage for the power transistor (13) with a capacity of 1 to 10A, element that is polarized by the collector pole to the negative pole (2), delivering a voltage amplified by the emitter pole in a range of 5 to 20V to the high voltage or voltage generating coil (14), in the low frequency primary winding .

The protective voltage is delivered by the secondary of the coil (14) and for its regulation and discharge protection is done through the capacitor (15) from 500 to 2000pF, this allows the discharge train to be delivered in desired periods of time by the user Ideally, it should be at least every 2 seconds.

To protect the circuit, a high voltage tantalum rectifier diode (16) is used that simultaneously multiplies the voltage to be delivered to the control panel (30)

Examples of circuit use

As previously stated, this device can be adapted for motorcycle cars or any object or space that you want to protect

Below we show an example of use in cars and motorcycles

In cars

Thanks to the advancement of technology, there are tools that allow us to have control over distribution points and discharge voltage, this is the control panel (30) distributing to all electrodes (17)

In the doors of the cars it is intended that it is through a thin and simulated plate duly insulated and installed in the upper and lower part of the windows so that when activated they produce an arc of current, in this way there will be rejection of the offender and what he holds in his hands will cause him to fall as the current produces muscular impotence and forces him to immediately release the object to be held.

In the rear-view mirrors, left and right, they carry a ring or electrode (17) around each one that has the appearance of another luxury of the vehicle, so when they intend to steal said element the offender will obtain a momentary electric shock, forcing him to backing out.

For the door plates and the trunk the current is installed in the cylinder of the same, so that when they intend to steal or open the vehicle, when introducing a metallic object into it it will also receive an electric shock and activate the alarm.

In the door handles, a metal belt or electrode (17) is installed internally; When you intend to open the door by taking the handle and having direct contact with it, you will receive an electric shock. Gas cap, through a metal belt or electrode (17) placed around it will prevent it from being manipulated as it will have a proximity sensor for its activation.

The window frames, upper and lower are properly insulated and with greater discharge since it is an area that should double its protection

The electric shocks are flashing type Cher flash; This circuit has three characteristics, it can be operated manually from the steering wheel of the vehicle through the control panel (30) immediately or programmed, by proximity sensor. Being the autonomous people of the moment and place where the circuit is activated. (See figure 4)

Motorcycles

On motorcycles the most effective place to put the discharge electrode (17) is on the right and left cushion and sides

Device Advantages

As advantages we have the guarantee of the right of locomotion, that is to travel by different routes, whether urban or on the different roads of the country in a safe and quiet way, protecting the lives and property of people when there is no presence of an authority police At present there is no device that offers such guarantees to the aforementioned fundamental rights. Based on the state of the art for this device, I can conclude that my proposal is totally different since this is a modern and effective circuit when it comes to providing protection, it is equipped with a set of proximity sensors, a programmable smart panel and The alarm system can work together.

Description of figures

Fig 1. Device in its basic presentation, does not need a control panel to generate a direct discharge on an electrode.

Fig 2. Device in its standard presentation, consisting of the oscillator circuit control panel and output to multiple sensors and electrodes

Fig 3. Oscillator circuit scheme

Fig 4. Example of how the device is distributed inside a car

Fig 5. Example of how the device is distributed on a motorcycle

Claims

1) Device that generates electric discharge arcs by proximity in an intermittent and progressive manner characterized in that it comprises a battery (0) connected to an oscillator circuit (20), this in turn is connected to a control panel (30) which derives a series of capacitive proximity sensors (18) together with electrodes of a lase (17). The oscillator circuit (20) is comprised of the connection between a zener diode (4) to an integrated oscillator circuit (9) that has output to a capacitor (7) to a linear potentiometer (8), to a fixing capacitor (11) and a transistor (10), this transistor is connected to an oscillating coil (12), which in turn is connected to a power transistor (13) and is followed by a high voltage generating coil (14) which connects a capacitor (15) and a protection diode (16).

2) Device that generates electric discharge arcs by proximity intermittently and progressively according to claim 1 characterized in that the oscillator integrated circuit (9) has a frequency between 800 to 2500 Hz

3) Device that generates electric discharge arcs by proximity intermittently and progressively according to claim 1 characterized in that the capacitor (15) has a storage between 500 to 2000pF

4) Device that generates electric discharge arcs by proximity intermittently and progressively according to claim 1 characterized in that the coil (12) ranges between 800 to 2000 App

5) Method that generates an electric shock by proximity in an intermittent and progressive manner characterized by the following series of steps:

a) Detection of a nearby element by capacitive proximity sensor (18)

b) Direction of the electric flow from the oscillator circuit (20) to the control panel (30) c) High voltage discharge from one to four seconds from the control panel (30) on the electrode (17) linked to the sensor (18) ).

d) Capacitor recharge (15).

6) Method that generates an intermittent and progressive electrical discharge by proximity described in claim 5 characterized in that the oscillator circuit of phase b) needs these internal stages: a) Supply zener diode (4) with battery current (0)

b) Set voltage on zener diode (4) to power oscillator integrated circuit (9)

c) Cycle through an integrated oscillator circuit (9) pulse train to be delivered in square wave to the transistor (10)

d) Amplify current from transistor (10) to supply coil (12)

e) Take exciter voltage from the second coil winding (12) for the power transistor (13)

f) Amplify voltage in power transistor (13) to deliver it to a second coil (14) g) Store voltage in capacitor (15) coming from coil (14)

h) Rectify output voltage by means of tantalum rectifier diode (16)

7) Method that generates an intermittent and progressive electrical discharge by proximity described in claim 6 characterized in that the phase c) is sustained by the capacitor (7) and controlled by the linear potentiometer (8)