WO2018010377A1 - Baby hearing protection system and method for use in baby carriage - Google Patents

Baby hearing protection system and method for use in baby carriage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010377A1
WO2018010377A1 PCT/CN2016/111164 CN2016111164W WO2018010377A1 WO 2018010377 A1 WO2018010377 A1 WO 2018010377A1 CN 2016111164 W CN2016111164 W CN 2016111164W WO 2018010377 A1 WO2018010377 A1 WO 2018010377A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
infant
sound
rotating shaft
intensity value
hearing protection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/111164
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
Original Assignee
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018010377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010377A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/10Perambulator bodies; Equipment therefor
    • B62B9/14Equipment protecting from environmental influences, e.g. Hoods; Weather screens; Cat nets
    • B62B9/142Equipment protecting from environmental influences, e.g. Hoods; Weather screens; Cat nets by flexible canopies, covers or nets
    • B62B9/145Equipment protecting from environmental influences, e.g. Hoods; Weather screens; Cat nets by flexible canopies, covers or nets of the roll-up type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/10Perambulator bodies; Equipment therefor
    • B62B9/14Equipment protecting from environmental influences, e.g. Hoods; Weather screens; Cat nets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of life health, and in particular to an infant hearing protection system and method.
  • the earplug or the noise-proof protective cover can not effectively protect the hearing of the infant, and the hearing of the infant is damaged by the external environmental noise, thereby affecting the hearing of the infant. And physical and mental health.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a hearing protection system and method for infants and young children, which aims to solve the problem that the hearing loss of infants and young children cannot be effectively protected from external environmental noise damage.
  • the present invention provides an infant hearing protection system for use in an infant car, the baby carriage including a first sound sensor, a motor motor, an electronic vent valve, a second sound sensor, and a projection unit, wherein the motor motor is mechanically coupled to the first shaft reel and the second shaft reel by a V-belt, and the first shaft reel is wrapped with a muffler cloth, the system comprising:
  • a noise monitoring module configured to detect, by the first sound sensor, a volume decibel value of the ambient noise, and determine whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value
  • a hearing protection module configured to: when the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value, controlling the motor motor to drive the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel through the V-belt to rotate in the forward direction In The muffler cloth on the first shaft reel is spread and covered on the opening of the infant car, and the electronic vent valve is controlled to open the environment to communicate with the air in the infant car;
  • a crying monitoring module configured to determine whether the second sound sensor detects the crying of the infant, and when the second sound sensor detects the crying sound of the infant, the projection unit controls the projection unit to project the cartoon image to the lower surface of the muffler cloth. Preventing the crying of infants and young children from damaging the hearing of infants and young children.
  • the infant hearing protection system further includes a protection release module, wherein the protection release module is configured to determine whether a volume decibel value of the ambient noise is lower than a second sound intensity value, and when the noise signal has a volume decibel value lower than The second sound intensity value ⁇ , the control motor motor drives the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel to rotate in the opposite direction by the V-belt, and the muffler cloth covering the opening of the baby carriage is rolled back to the first rotating shaft reel on.
  • the protection release module is configured to determine whether a volume decibel value of the ambient noise is lower than a second sound intensity value, and when the noise signal has a volume decibel value lower than The second sound intensity value ⁇ , the control motor motor drives the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel to rotate in the opposite direction by the V-belt, and the muffler cloth covering the opening of the baby carriage is rolled back to the first rotating shaft reel on.
  • the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value.
  • the sound absorbing cloth comprises a first fiber layer and a second fiber layer, a first plastic film is disposed between the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer, and a second surface of the first fiber layer is provided with a second plastic film.
  • the surface of the first plastic film and the second plastic film are undulating and uneven to form a film resonance structure to absorb ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency segments.
  • the present invention also provides a hearing protection method for an infant, which is applied to an infant car, the baby carriage including a first sound sensor, a motor motor, an electronic vent valve, and a second sound sensor.
  • the projection unit, the motor motor is mechanically coupled to the first shaft reel and the second shaft reel by a V-belt, and the first shaft reel is wrapped with a muffler cloth, and the method comprises the steps of:
  • the control motor motor drives the first shaft reel and the second shaft reel through the V-belt to rotate in the same direction as the first shaft reel
  • the sound-absorbing cloth is spread and covered on the opening of the infant car, and the electronic ventilating valve is controlled to open the environment and the air in the infant car;
  • the projection unit projects the cartoon image to the lower surface of the muffler cloth to prevent the crying sound generated by the infant crying from damaging the hearing of the infant.
  • the infant hearing protection method further comprises the steps of:
  • the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value.
  • the sound absorbing cloth comprises a first fiber layer and a second fiber layer, a first plastic film is disposed between the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer, and a second surface of the first fiber layer is provided with a second plastic film.
  • the surface of the first plastic film and the second plastic film are undulating and rugged to form a film resonance structure to absorb ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency segments.
  • the infant hearing protection system and method of the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: capable of detecting external environmental noise, when the volume of environmental noise is greater than the hearing pain of infants and toddlers Threshold value ⁇ , the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel automatically unfold and cover the opening of the baby carriage, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of external environmental noise and preventing the hearing loss of the infant from being subjected to external environmental noise. damage.
  • the present invention can effectively prevent the hearing and physical and mental health of infants and young children from being cries due to crying of infants and toddlers in infant cars.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of the infant hearing protection system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the infant car of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the muffler cloth of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the infant hearing protection method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of the infant hearing protection system of the present invention.
  • the infant hearing protection system 10 is installed and operated in the infant car 1, and the baby carriage 1 further includes, but is not limited to, the first sound sensor 11, the motor motor 12, and the electronic vent valve. 13.
  • the first sound sensor 11, the motor motor 12, the electronic vent valve 13, the second sound sensor 14, the projection unit 15, and the memory 16 are all connected to the microprocessor through a data bus (indicated by a double arrow in Fig. 1).
  • a data bus indicated by a double arrow in Fig. 1).
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the infant car 1 of FIG.
  • the baby carriage 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with an open side, and each side wall surface is made of a hard plastic material for the infant to play or sleep in the infant car 1.
  • a first rotating shaft reel 2 is disposed on an open upper edge side of the infant car 1
  • a second rotating shaft reel 4 is disposed on an opposite side of the open upper edge of the infant car 1
  • the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the Two ends of the two shaft reels 4 are respectively provided with a drawstring 5.
  • the first spindle reel 2 and the second spindle reel 4 are mechanically coupled to the motor motor 12 via a V-belt 120.
  • the first rotating shaft reel 2 is wrapped with a sound absorbing cloth 3, and one end of each pulling rope 5 is fixed on two opposite sides of the sound absorbing cloth 3, and each of the pulling ropes 5 The other ends are fixedly coupled to both ends of the second reel drum 4, respectively.
  • the two pulling cords 5 are pulled to drive the muffler cloth 3 to be spread and covered on the opening of the infant car 1.
  • the two pulling cords 5 are pulled to drive the muffler cloth 3 back from the opening of the infant car 1 to the first rotating shaft reel 2.
  • the muffler cloth 3 is used to cover the opening of the infant car 1 and absorb environmental noise, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of external environmental noise, and preventing the hearing of infants in the infant car 1 from being damaged by external environmental noise.
  • the ambient noise includes, but is not limited to, rock music, car horn sounds, ship whistle sounds, firecracker sounds, and thunder.
  • the muffler cloth 3 is made of a soft muffling insulation material and can be wound on the first reel drum 2.
  • the muffler cloth 3 is a schematic structural view of the muffler cloth of FIG. 2.
  • the muffler cloth 3 includes a first fiber layer 31 and a second fiber layer 32.
  • a first plastic film 33 is disposed between the first fiber layer 31 and the second fiber layer 32, and the first fiber layer 31 is disposed.
  • the upper surface is provided with a second plastic film 34.
  • the surfaces of the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 are undulating and uneven, so that the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 form a film resonance structure, forming an absorption peak of environmental noise for a plurality of different frequency segments. Therefore, the ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency segments can be absorbed to achieve an excellent sound absorption and noise reduction effect.
  • the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 are made of PE (polyethylene)
  • PE polyethylene
  • PET Polyethylene terephthalate, commonly known as polyester resin, simply called PET
  • the first sound sensor 11 is mounted on the outer surface of the baby carriage 1 for detecting an environmental noise signal and transmitting an environmental noise signal to the microprocessor 17. .
  • the motor motor 12 is configured to drive the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 to rotate in the forward direction or in the opposite direction by the V-belt 120 under the control of the microprocessor 17.
  • the motor motor 12 rotates in the forward direction
  • the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 are rotated forward by the V-belt 120.
  • the motor 12 rotates in the reverse direction
  • the first rotating shaft reel is driven by the V-belt 120. 2 and the second shaft reel 4 reverse rotation
  • the electronic vent valve 13 is disposed on the side wall of the infant car 1 for venting the external environment and the air in the infant car 1 when the electronic vent valve 13 is activated, thereby promoting the opening of the infant car 1 Infants and young children in the infant car 1 covered with silencer cloth are breathable.
  • the second sound sensor 14 is configured to sense a crying signal of the infant and send the crying signal of the infant to the microprocessor 17. Since the opening of the infant car 1 is covered by the muffler cloth 3, the infant will have a fear and cry out loud. If the infant is crying too much, it may damage the hearing of the infant.
  • the projection unit 15 is used for projecting a cartoon picture to the lower surface of the muffler cloth 3 to attract the infant to divert attention, thereby preventing the infant from crying and causing crying to damage his own hearing.
  • the second sound sensor 14 and the projection unit 15 are both disposed in the side wall of the infant car 1.
  • the cartoon picture is pre-stored in the memory 1 6, such as baby bear cartoon painting.
  • the memory 16 may be a read-only memory unit ROM, an electrically erasable memory unit EEPROM or a flash memory unit FLASH, and the like, for storing program instruction codes constituting the infant hearing protection system 10.
  • the microprocessor 17 may be a micro control unit (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having a data processing function for executing the infant hearing protection system.
  • a micro battery 18 is further disposed on a sidewall of the baby carriage 1 for providing working power for the motor motor 12, the electronic vent valve 13, the projection unit 15, and the microprocessor 17.
  • the infant car 1 is further provided with a stroller 6 for the guardian to push and pull the infant car 1 to move.
  • the bottom of the infant car 1 is provided with four universal wheels 7, which facilitate the movement of the infant car 1.
  • the infant hearing protection system 10 includes, but is not limited to, a noise monitoring module 101, a hearing protection module 102, a crying monitoring module 103, and a protection release module 104.
  • module refers to a series of computer program instructions that can be executed by the microprocessor 17 of the infant car 1 and that are capable of performing a fixed function, which is stored in the memory 16 of the infant car 1. .
  • the noise monitoring module 101 is configured to detect, by the first sound sensor 11, a volume decibel value of the ambient noise, and determine whether the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is greater than the first sound intensity value.
  • the average person's hearing pain threshold is 120dB (decibel). When the volume reaches 120dB or more, it will stimulate the hearing pain threshold of most people, thus damaging people's hearing.
  • the first sound intensity value can be set to 100 dB in advance.
  • the hearing protection module 102 is configured to control the motor motor 12 to drive the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 through the V-belt 120 when the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is greater than the first sound intensity value ⁇
  • the muffler cloth 3 wound on the first reel drum 2 is rotated and stretched over the draw cord 5 to cover the opening of the infant car 1.
  • the muffler cloth 3 covers the opening of the infant car 1 and absorbs external environmental noise, thereby reducing the intensity of external environmental noise and preventing the hearing of the infant in the infant car 1 from being damaged by external environmental noise.
  • the hearing protection module 102 controls the motor motor 12 to stop the forward rotation so that the muffler cloth 3 covers the opening of the infant car 1.
  • the hearing protection module 102 is further configured to cover the open cymbal of the infant car 1 when the muffler cloth 3 is covered, and control the electronic vent valve 13 on the infant car 1 to open the environment and the air in the baby carriage 1 Circulation, avoiding infant cars 1
  • the opening covers the silencer cloth 3, causing the air to not circulate, ensuring the baby's breathing is smooth.
  • the crying monitoring module 103 is configured to determine whether the second sound sensor 14 detects the crying of the infant, and when the second sound sensor 14 detects the crying of the infant, the projection unit 15 is controlled to project a cartoon image to The lower surface of the muffler cloth 3 prevents the crying of the infant from crying and damages the hearing of the infant.
  • the opening of the infant car 1 is covered by the muffler cloth 3, the infant will have a fear and cry out loud. If the infant is crying too much, it will damage the hearing of the infant and affect the physical and mental health of the infant.
  • the protection release module 104 is configured to determine whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is lower than the second sound intensity value.
  • the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value, and the second sound intensity value may be set to 80 dB in advance.
  • the protection release module 104 is further configured to control the motor motor 12 to drive the first reel reel 2 and the second reel reel 4 to rotate in the reverse direction by the V-belt 120.
  • the muffler cloth 3 on the opening of the infant car 1 is wound back onto the first reel drum 2 by the drawstring 5, thereby keeping the opening of the infant car 1 and the outside environment ventilated, avoiding the long silence of the muffler cloth 3.
  • the protection release module 104 controls the motor motor 12 to stop the reverse rotation to wrap the muffler cloth 3 in the first A shaft reel 2 is attached.
  • the present invention also provides an infant hearing protection method corresponding to an infant hearing protection system, which is applied to an infant car 1 and can effectively reduce the intensity of external environmental noise and prevent the baby in the infant car 1 Infants and young children are exposed to external environmental noise.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the infant hearing protection method of the present invention.
  • the infant hearing protection method comprises the following steps:
  • Step S41 The volume decibel value of the ambient noise is detected by the first sound sensor. Specifically, the noise monitoring module 101 detects the volume decibel value of the ambient noise through the first sound sensor 11.
  • the ambient noise includes, but is not limited to, rock music, car horn, ship whistle, firecracker, thunder, and the like.
  • Step S42 whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value; specifically, the noise monitoring module 101 determines whether the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is greater than the first sound intensity value.
  • the average person's hearing pain threshold is 120dB. When the volume reaches 120dB or more, it will stimulate the hearing pain threshold of most people and damage people's hearing.
  • the first sound intensity value can be set to 100 dB in advance.
  • step S43 controlling the motor motor to drive the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel to rotate in the forward direction to expand the silencer cloth wound on the first rotating shaft reel and cover the opening of the infant car;
  • the hearing protection module 102 controls the motor motor 12 to drive the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 to rotate in the forward direction by the V-belt 120, and pulls the muffler cloth 3 wound on the first rotating shaft reel 2 through The rope 5 is spread and tiled over the opening of the infant car 1.
  • the sound absorbing fabric 3 includes a first fiber layer 31 and a second fiber layer 32.
  • a first plastic film 33 is disposed between the first fiber layer 31 and the second fiber layer 32.
  • the first fiber layer 3 is disposed.
  • the upper surface of 1 is provided with a second plastic film 34.
  • the surfaces of the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 are undulating and uneven, so that the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 form a film resonance structure, forming an absorption peak of environmental noise for a plurality of different frequency segments. Therefore, the ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency segments can be absorbed to achieve an excellent sound absorption and noise reduction effect.
  • the muffler cloth 3 covers the opening of the baby carriage 1 and absorbs external environmental noise, thereby reducing the intensity of external environmental noise, and effectively preventing the hearing of the infant in the infant car 1 from being exposed to the outside world. Damage to environmental noise.
  • Step S44 controlling the electronic ventilating valve on the infant car to circulate the external environment and the air in the infant car; specifically, the hearing protection module 102 controls the electronic vent valve 13 on the infant car to open the outside world.
  • the environment and the air in the baby carriage 1 are circulated, so that the opening of the baby carriage 1 is covered with the silencer cloth 3, so that the air does not circulate, and the infant's breathing is ensured.
  • Step S45 whether the second sound sensor detects the crying of the infant; specifically, the crying monitoring module 103 determines whether the second sound sensor 14 detects the crying of the infant, if the second sound sensor 14 monitors When the crying of the infant is performed, step S46 is performed; if the second sound sensor 14 does not detect the crying of the infant, step S47 is performed.
  • the opening of the infant car 1 is covered with the muffler cloth 3, the infant will have a fear and cry out loud. If the infant is crying too much, it will damage the hearing of the infant and affect the physical and mental health of the infant.
  • Step S46 controlling the projection unit to project a cartoon picture to the lower surface of the muffler cloth to prevent the infant from crying.
  • the crying damages the hearing; specifically, the crying monitoring module 103 controls the projection unit 15 to project a cartoon picture to the lower surface of the muffler cloth 3 in order to attract the attention of the infant, thereby preventing the cries of the infant crying from damaging the infant hearing.
  • Step S47 Whether the volume decibel value is lower than the second sound intensity value; specifically, the protection release module 104 determines whether the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is lower than the second sound intensity value.
  • the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value, and the second sound intensity value may be set to 80 dB in advance. If the volume decibel value of the noise signal is lower than the second sound intensity value, step S48 is performed; if the volume decibel value of the noise signal is not lower than the second sound intensity value, the process returns to step S45.
  • step S48 controlling the motor motor to drive the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel to rotate in reverse, and winding the muffler cloth covering the opening of the baby carriage back onto the first rotating shaft reel; specifically, Protection release module ⁇
  • Control motor motor 12 drives first shaft reel 2 and second reel reel 4 to rotate in the opposite direction by V-belt 120.
  • the muffler cloth 3 covering the opening of the infant car 1 is rolled back to the third through the cord 5
  • a shaft reel 2 is arranged to keep the opening of the infant car 1 from ventilating to the outside environment, so as to prevent the opening of the baby car 1 from covering the opening of the baby car 3, thereby affecting the physical and mental health of the infant.
  • the infant hearing protection system and method of the present invention can implement the detection of environmental noise generated by the external environment.
  • the first shaft through the open position of the infant car 1
  • the reel 2 and the second reel drum 4 automatically spread the silencer cloth and cover the opening of the infant car 1, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of the external environmental noise and preventing the hearing of the infant from being damaged by external environmental noise.
  • the present invention can effectively prevent the hearing and physical and mental health of infants and young children from being cries due to crying of infants and toddlers in the infant car 1.
  • the infant hearing protection system and method of the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: capable of detecting external environmental noise, when the volume of environmental noise is greater than the hearing pain of infants and toddlers
  • the threshold value ⁇ , the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel automatically spread the silencer cloth and cover the opening of the baby carriage, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of external environmental noise and preventing infants and young children. Children's hearing is damaged by external environmental noise.
  • the present invention can effectively prevent the hearing and physical and mental health of infants and young children from being cries due to crying of infants and toddlers in infant cars.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a baby hearing protection system (10) for use in a baby carriage (1). The baby carriage (1) comprises a first sound sensor (11), an electric motor (12), an electronic vent valve (13), a second sound sensor (14), a projection unit (15) and a memory (16) respectively connected to a microprocessor (17) via a data bus. The system (10) comprises: a noise monitoring module (101) for detecting and determining whether the ambient noise is greater than a first sound intensity value via the first sound sensor (11); a hearing protection module (102) for controlling the electric motor (12) to enable noise reduction cloth (3) to be unrolled and cover an opening of the baby carriage (1) when the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value and for controlling the opening of the electronic vent valve (13); a crying detection module (103) for monitoring the baby's crying via the second sound sensor (14) and controlling the projection unit (15) to project cartoon pictures to a lower surface of the noise reduction cloth (3); and a protection removing module (104) for controlling the rolling-up of the noise reduction cloth (3) when the ambient noise is less than a second sound intensity value. Further provided is a baby hearing protection method. The system and the method can applied to reduce the intensity of ambient noise so as to protect a baby against hearing impairment caused by the ambient noise.

Description

用于婴幼儿车的婴幼儿听力保护系统和方法  Infant hearing protection system and method for infants and toddlers
技术领域 Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及生命健康领域, 尤其涉及一种婴幼儿听力保护系统及方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of life health, and in particular to an infant hearing protection system and method.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 人们生活的环境经常会产生猛烈的环境噪音, 例如摇滚音乐声、 汽车喇叭声、 轮船鸣笛声、 炮竹声以及打雷声等。 一般地, 人们长期生活在 90dB以上的噪声 环境中, 会影响听力。 如果突然暴露在高达 120dB以上的噪声环境中, 人们耳膜 会破裂出血而遭受损害, 导致双耳失去听力。 因此, 人们需要对避免长期生活 在噪音较大的环境下, 对于婴幼儿的听力保护显得尤其重要。 人们采用耳塞塞 入耳朵内或者将防噪保护套佩戴在耳廓外对听力进行保护。 然而, 由于婴幼儿 的耳朵较小, 不方便佩戴且容易脱落, 因而耳塞或者防噪保护套不能有效对婴 幼儿听力进行保护, 致使婴幼儿听力遭受外界环境噪音的损伤, 从而影响婴幼 儿的听力和身心健康。  [0002] The environment in which people live often produces violent environmental noise, such as rock music, car horns, ship whistle, gunfire, and thunder. In general, people who live in a noise environment above 90 dB will affect their hearing. If suddenly exposed to a noise environment of more than 120dB, people's eardrum will rupture and suffer damage, resulting in hearing loss in both ears. Therefore, people need to avoid long-term life in a noisy environment, especially for the hearing protection of infants and young children. People use earplugs to put them in their ears or wear a noise-proof protective cover outside the auricle to protect them. However, since the ear of the infant is small, it is inconvenient to wear and it is easy to fall off, the earplug or the noise-proof protective cover can not effectively protect the hearing of the infant, and the hearing of the infant is damaged by the external environmental noise, thereby affecting the hearing of the infant. And physical and mental health.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种婴幼儿听力保护系统及方法, 旨在解决不能有 效保护婴幼儿听力而造成婴幼儿听力遭受外界环境噪音损伤的问题。  [0003] The main object of the present invention is to provide a hearing protection system and method for infants and young children, which aims to solve the problem that the hearing loss of infants and young children cannot be effectively protected from external environmental noise damage.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供了一种婴幼儿听力保护系统, 应用于婴幼儿车中 , 所述婴幼儿车包括第一声音传感器、 电机马达、 电子通气阀、 第二声音传感 器和投影单元, 所述电机马达通过三角皮带与第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒构 成机械转动连接, 第一转轴卷筒上裹卷有消音布, 该系统包括:  [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an infant hearing protection system for use in an infant car, the baby carriage including a first sound sensor, a motor motor, an electronic vent valve, a second sound sensor, and a projection unit, wherein the motor motor is mechanically coupled to the first shaft reel and the second shaft reel by a V-belt, and the first shaft reel is wrapped with a muffler cloth, the system comprising:
[0005] 噪声监测模块, 用于通过第一声音传感器实吋侦测环境噪音的音量分贝值, 以 及判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否大于第一声音强度值;  [0005] a noise monitoring module, configured to detect, by the first sound sensor, a volume decibel value of the ambient noise, and determine whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value;
[0006] 听力保护模块, 用于当环境噪音的音量分贝值大于第一声音强度值吋, 控制电 机马达通过三角皮带驱动第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒同吋正向转动将裹卷在 第一转轴卷筒上的消音布展幵并平铺覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口上, 以及控制电子 通气阀幵启使外界环境与婴幼儿车内的空气流通; [0006] a hearing protection module, configured to: when the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value, controlling the motor motor to drive the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel through the V-belt to rotate in the forward direction In The muffler cloth on the first shaft reel is spread and covered on the opening of the infant car, and the electronic vent valve is controlled to open the environment to communicate with the air in the infant car;
[0007] 哭声监测模块, 用于判断第二声音传感器是否监测到婴幼儿的哭声, 当第二声 音传感器监测到婴幼儿的哭声吋, 控制投影单元投影卡通画面至消音布的下表 面防止婴幼儿哭闹产生的哭声损坏婴幼儿的听力。  [0007] a crying monitoring module, configured to determine whether the second sound sensor detects the crying of the infant, and when the second sound sensor detects the crying sound of the infant, the projection unit controls the projection unit to project the cartoon image to the lower surface of the muffler cloth. Preventing the crying of infants and young children from damaging the hearing of infants and young children.
[0008] 优选的, 所述婴幼儿听力保护系统还包括保护解除模块, 该保护解除模块用于 判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否低于第二声音强度值, 当噪音信号的音量分贝 值低于第二声音强度值吋, 控制电机马达通过三角皮带驱动第一转轴卷筒和第 二转轴卷筒同吋反向转动将覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口上的消音布卷回至第一转轴 卷筒上。  [0008] Preferably, the infant hearing protection system further includes a protection release module, wherein the protection release module is configured to determine whether a volume decibel value of the ambient noise is lower than a second sound intensity value, and when the noise signal has a volume decibel value lower than The second sound intensity value 吋, the control motor motor drives the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel to rotate in the opposite direction by the V-belt, and the muffler cloth covering the opening of the baby carriage is rolled back to the first rotating shaft reel on.
[0009] 优选的, 所述第二声音强度值小于第一声音强度值。  [0009] Preferably, the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value.
[0010] 优选的, 所述消音布包括第一纤维层和第二纤维层, 第一纤维层和第二纤维层 之间设置有第一塑料薄膜, 第一纤维层的上表面设置有第二塑料薄膜。  [0010] Preferably, the sound absorbing cloth comprises a first fiber layer and a second fiber layer, a first plastic film is disposed between the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer, and a second surface of the first fiber layer is provided with a second plastic film.
[0011] 优选的, 所述第一塑料薄膜和第二塑料薄膜的表面起伏且凹凸不平形成膜共振 结构对多个不同频率段的环境噪音进行吸收。 [0011] Preferably, the surface of the first plastic film and the second plastic film are undulating and uneven to form a film resonance structure to absorb ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency segments.
[0012] 为实现上述目的, 本发明还提供了一种婴幼儿听力保护方法, 应用于婴幼儿车 中, 所述婴幼儿车包括第一声音传感器、 电机马达、 电子通气阀、 第二声音传 感器和投影单元, 所述电机马达通过三角皮带与第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒 构成机械转动连接, 第一转轴卷筒上裹卷有消音布, 该方法包括步骤:  [0012] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a hearing protection method for an infant, which is applied to an infant car, the baby carriage including a first sound sensor, a motor motor, an electronic vent valve, and a second sound sensor. And the projection unit, the motor motor is mechanically coupled to the first shaft reel and the second shaft reel by a V-belt, and the first shaft reel is wrapped with a muffler cloth, and the method comprises the steps of:
[0013] 通过第一声音传感器实吋侦测环境噪音的音量分贝值;  [0013] detecting, by the first sound sensor, a volume decibel value of the ambient noise;
[0014] 判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否大于第一声音强度值;  [0014] determining whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value;
[0015] 当环境噪音的音量分贝值大于第一声音强度值吋, 控制电机马达通过三角皮带 驱动第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒同吋正向转动将裹卷在第一转轴卷筒上的消 音布展幵并平铺覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口上, 以及控制电子通气阀幵启使外界环 境与婴幼儿车内的空气流通;  [0015] When the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value 吋, the control motor motor drives the first shaft reel and the second shaft reel through the V-belt to rotate in the same direction as the first shaft reel The sound-absorbing cloth is spread and covered on the opening of the infant car, and the electronic ventilating valve is controlled to open the environment and the air in the infant car;
[0016] 判断第二声音传感器是否监测到婴幼儿的哭声;  [0016] determining whether the second sound sensor detects the crying of the infant;
[0017] 当第二声音传感器监测到婴幼儿的哭声吋, 控制投影单元投影卡通画面至消音 布的下表面防止婴幼儿哭闹产生的哭声损坏婴幼儿的听力。 [0018] 优选的, 所述婴幼儿听力保护方法还包括步骤: [0017] When the second sound sensor detects the crying sound of the infant, the projection unit projects the cartoon image to the lower surface of the muffler cloth to prevent the crying sound generated by the infant crying from damaging the hearing of the infant. [0018] Preferably, the infant hearing protection method further comprises the steps of:
[0019] 判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否低于第二声音强度值; [0019] determining whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is lower than the second sound intensity value;
[0020] 当噪音信号的音量分贝值低于第二声音强度值吋, 控制电机马达通过三角皮带 驱动第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒同吋反向转动将覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口上的 消音布卷回至第一转轴卷筒上。  [0020] When the volume decibel value of the noise signal is lower than the second sound intensity value 吋, controlling the motor motor to drive the first shaft reel and the second shaft reel by the V-belt to rotate in the opposite direction will cover the opening of the infant car The muffler cloth on the mouth is rolled back onto the first reel drum.
[0021] 优选的, 所述第二声音强度值小于第一声音强度值。  [0021] Preferably, the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value.
[0022] 优选的, 所述消音布包括第一纤维层和第二纤维层, 第一纤维层和第二纤维层 之间设置有第一塑料薄膜, 第一纤维层的上表面设置有第二塑料薄膜。  [0022] Preferably, the sound absorbing cloth comprises a first fiber layer and a second fiber layer, a first plastic film is disposed between the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer, and a second surface of the first fiber layer is provided with a second plastic film.
[0023] 优选的, 所述第一塑料薄膜和第二塑料薄膜的表面起伏且凹凸不平形成膜共振 结构对多个不同频率段的环境噪音进行吸收。 [0023] Preferably, the surface of the first plastic film and the second plastic film are undulating and rugged to form a film resonance structure to absorb ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency segments.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0024] 相较于现有技术, 本发明所述婴幼儿听力保护系统及方法采用上述技术方案, 达到了如下技术效果: 能够实施检测外界环境噪音, 当环境噪音的音量大于婴 幼儿的听力痛觉阈值吋, 通过第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒自动将消音布展幵 并覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口处, 从而有效地消减外界环境噪音的强度, 防止婴幼 儿听力遭受外界环境噪音的损伤。 此外, 本发明还能够有效避免因婴幼儿在婴 幼儿车内哭闹产生的哭声而影响婴幼儿的听力和身心健康。  Compared with the prior art, the infant hearing protection system and method of the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: capable of detecting external environmental noise, when the volume of environmental noise is greater than the hearing pain of infants and toddlers Threshold value 吋, the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel automatically unfold and cover the opening of the baby carriage, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of external environmental noise and preventing the hearing loss of the infant from being subjected to external environmental noise. damage. In addition, the present invention can effectively prevent the hearing and physical and mental health of infants and young children from being cries due to crying of infants and toddlers in infant cars.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0025] 图 1是本发明婴幼儿听力保护系统优选实施例的应用环境示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of the infant hearing protection system of the present invention;
[0026] 图 2是图 1中的婴幼儿车的结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural view of the infant car of FIG. 1;
[0027] 图 3是图 2中的消音布的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural view of the muffler cloth of FIG. 2;
[0028] 图 4是本发明婴幼儿听力保护方法优选实施例的流程图。  4 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the infant hearing protection method of the present invention.
[0029] 本发明目的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说明。  [0029] The objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式 [0030] 为更进一步阐述本发明为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结合附 图及较佳实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进行详细说 明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定 本发明。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The specific embodiments, structures, features, and effects of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0031] 参照图 1所示, 图 1是本发明婴幼儿听力保护系统优选实施例的应用环境示意图 。 在本实施例中, 所述婴幼儿听力保护系统 10安装并运行于婴幼儿车 1中, 所述 婴幼儿车 1还包括, 但不仅限于, 第一声音传感器 11、 电机马达 12、 电子通气阀 13、 第二声音传感器 14、 投影单元 15、 存储器 16以及微处理器 17。 所述第一声 音传感器 11、 电机马达 12、 电子通气阀 13、 第二声音传感器 14、 投影单元 15和 存储器 16均通过数据总线 (图 1中采用双箭头" "标示) 连接至所述微处理器 17上 , 并能通过微处理器 17与所述婴幼儿听力保护系统 10进行信息交互。  [0031] Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment of a preferred embodiment of the infant hearing protection system of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the infant hearing protection system 10 is installed and operated in the infant car 1, and the baby carriage 1 further includes, but is not limited to, the first sound sensor 11, the motor motor 12, and the electronic vent valve. 13. A second sound sensor 14, a projection unit 15, a memory 16, and a microprocessor 17. The first sound sensor 11, the motor motor 12, the electronic vent valve 13, the second sound sensor 14, the projection unit 15, and the memory 16 are all connected to the microprocessor through a data bus (indicated by a double arrow in Fig. 1). On the device 17, and can perform information interaction with the infant hearing protection system 10 via the microprocessor 17.
[0032] 参照图 2所示, 图 2是图 1中的婴幼儿车 1的结构示意图。 在本实施例中, 所述婴 幼儿车 1为带有敞口的长方体结构, 各个侧壁面均采用硬质塑胶材料制成, 供婴 幼儿在婴幼儿车 1内玩耍或睡觉。 所述婴幼儿车 1的敞口上边缘一侧设置有第一 转轴卷筒 2, 所述婴幼儿车 1的敞口上边缘对侧设置有第二转轴卷筒 4, 第一转轴 卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4的两端分别设置有拉绳 5。 所述第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转 轴卷筒 4通过三角皮带 120与电机马达 12构成机械转动连接。 当电机马达 12正向 转动吋, 通过三角皮带 120带动第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4正向转动, 当电 机马达 12反向转动吋, 通过三角皮带 120带动第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4反 向转动。  Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the infant car 1 of FIG. In the present embodiment, the baby carriage 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with an open side, and each side wall surface is made of a hard plastic material for the infant to play or sleep in the infant car 1. a first rotating shaft reel 2 is disposed on an open upper edge side of the infant car 1 , and a second rotating shaft reel 4 is disposed on an opposite side of the open upper edge of the infant car 1 , and the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the Two ends of the two shaft reels 4 are respectively provided with a drawstring 5. The first spindle reel 2 and the second spindle reel 4 are mechanically coupled to the motor motor 12 via a V-belt 120. When the motor motor 12 rotates in the forward direction, the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 are rotated forward by the V-belt 120. When the motor 12 rotates in the reverse direction, the first rotating shaft reel is driven by the V-belt 120. 2 and the second spindle reel 4 rotates in the reverse direction.
[0033] 在本实施例中, 所述第一转轴卷筒 2上裹卷着消音布 3, 每条拉绳 5的一端固定 在消音布 3的两条对边上, 每条拉绳 5的另一端分别固定连接在第二转轴卷筒 4的 两端。 当第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4正向转动吋, 拉动两条拉绳 5带动消音 布 3展幵并平铺覆盖在婴幼儿车 1的敞口上。 当第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4 反向转动吋, 拉动两条拉绳 5带动消音布 3从婴幼儿车 1的敞口卷回至第一转轴卷 筒 2上。  [0033] In the embodiment, the first rotating shaft reel 2 is wrapped with a sound absorbing cloth 3, and one end of each pulling rope 5 is fixed on two opposite sides of the sound absorbing cloth 3, and each of the pulling ropes 5 The other ends are fixedly coupled to both ends of the second reel drum 4, respectively. When the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 are rotated in the forward direction, the two pulling cords 5 are pulled to drive the muffler cloth 3 to be spread and covered on the opening of the infant car 1. When the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 are rotated in the opposite direction, the two pulling cords 5 are pulled to drive the muffler cloth 3 back from the opening of the infant car 1 to the first rotating shaft reel 2.
[0034] 所述消音布 3用于覆盖在婴幼儿车 1的敞口上并吸收环境噪音, 从而有效消减外 界环境噪音的强度, 防止婴幼儿车 1内的婴幼儿听力遭受外界环境噪音的损伤。 所述环境噪音包括, 但不仅限于, 摇滚音乐声、 汽车喇叭声、 轮船鸣笛声、 炮 竹声以及打雷声等。 所述消音布 3采用柔软的消音隔离材料制成, 能够裹卷在所 述第一转轴卷筒 2上。 [0034] The muffler cloth 3 is used to cover the opening of the infant car 1 and absorb environmental noise, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of external environmental noise, and preventing the hearing of infants in the infant car 1 from being damaged by external environmental noise. The ambient noise includes, but is not limited to, rock music, car horn sounds, ship whistle sounds, firecracker sounds, and thunder. The muffler cloth 3 is made of a soft muffling insulation material and can be wound on the first reel drum 2.
结合图 3所示, 图 3是图 2中的消音布的结构示意图。 在本实施例中, 所述消音 布 3包括第一纤维层 31和第二纤维层 32, 第一纤维层 31和第二纤维层 32之间设置 有第一塑料薄膜 33, 第一纤维层 31的上表面设置有第二塑料薄膜 34。 第一塑料 薄膜 33和第二塑料薄膜 34的表面起伏且凹凸不平, 从而使得第一塑料薄膜 33与 第二塑料薄膜 34形成膜共振结构, 形成对多个不同频率段的环境噪音的吸收峰 , 从而可以对多个不同频率段的环境噪音进行吸收, 达到优良的吸声降噪效果 。 所述第一塑料薄膜 33和第二塑料薄膜 34采用 PE (polyethylene  3 is a schematic structural view of the muffler cloth of FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the muffler cloth 3 includes a first fiber layer 31 and a second fiber layer 32. A first plastic film 33 is disposed between the first fiber layer 31 and the second fiber layer 32, and the first fiber layer 31 is disposed. The upper surface is provided with a second plastic film 34. The surfaces of the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 are undulating and uneven, so that the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 form a film resonance structure, forming an absorption peak of environmental noise for a plurality of different frequency segments. Therefore, the ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency segments can be absorbed to achieve an excellent sound absorption and noise reduction effect. The first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 are made of PE (polyethylene)
, 聚乙烯, 简称 PE) 材料或 PET (Polyethylene terephthalate , 俗称涤纶树脂, 简 称 PET) 材料制成。  , polyethylene, abbreviated as PE) material or PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, commonly known as polyester resin, simply called PET) material.
[0036] 结合图 1和图 2所示, 所述第一声音传感器 11安装在婴幼儿车 1的外侧表面, 用 于实吋侦测环境噪音信号, 并将环境噪音信号发送至微处理器 17。  [0036] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first sound sensor 11 is mounted on the outer surface of the baby carriage 1 for detecting an environmental noise signal and transmitting an environmental noise signal to the microprocessor 17. .
[0037] 所述电机马达 12用于在微处理器 17的控制下通过三角皮带 120驱动第一转轴卷 筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4同吋正向转动或同吋反向转动。 当电机马达 12正向转动吋 , 通过三角皮带 120带动第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4正向转动, 当电机马达 12反向转动吋, 通过三角皮带 120带动第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4反向转动  [0037] The motor motor 12 is configured to drive the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 to rotate in the forward direction or in the opposite direction by the V-belt 120 under the control of the microprocessor 17. When the motor motor 12 rotates in the forward direction, the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 are rotated forward by the V-belt 120. When the motor 12 rotates in the reverse direction, the first rotating shaft reel is driven by the V-belt 120. 2 and the second shaft reel 4 reverse rotation
[0038] 所述电子通气阀 13设置婴幼儿车 1的侧壁上, 用于当电子通气阀 13幵启吋使外 界环境与婴幼儿车 1内的空气流通, 促进婴幼儿车 1的敞口覆盖了消音布 3吋婴幼 儿车 1内的婴幼儿呼吸畅通。 [0038] The electronic vent valve 13 is disposed on the side wall of the infant car 1 for venting the external environment and the air in the infant car 1 when the electronic vent valve 13 is activated, thereby promoting the opening of the infant car 1 Infants and young children in the infant car 1 covered with silencer cloth are breathable.
[0039] 所述第二声音传感器 14用于感测婴幼儿的哭声信号, 并将婴幼儿的哭声信号发 送至微处理器 17。 由于婴幼儿车 1的敞口被消音布 3覆盖吋, 婴幼儿会产生恐惧 心理而大声哭闹。 如果婴幼儿哭闹声过大, 可能会损坏婴幼儿的听力。 所述投 影单元 15用于投影卡通画面至消音布 3的下表面吸引婴幼儿转移注意力, 从而防 止婴幼儿哭闹产生哭闹声损坏自身听力。 在本实施例中, 所述第二声音传感器 1 4和投影单元 15均设置在婴幼儿车 1的侧壁内。 所述卡通画面预先存储在存储器 1 6中, 例如宝宝熊卡通画等。 [0039] The second sound sensor 14 is configured to sense a crying signal of the infant and send the crying signal of the infant to the microprocessor 17. Since the opening of the infant car 1 is covered by the muffler cloth 3, the infant will have a fear and cry out loud. If the infant is crying too much, it may damage the hearing of the infant. The projection unit 15 is used for projecting a cartoon picture to the lower surface of the muffler cloth 3 to attract the infant to divert attention, thereby preventing the infant from crying and causing crying to damage his own hearing. In the present embodiment, the second sound sensor 14 and the projection unit 15 are both disposed in the side wall of the infant car 1. The cartoon picture is pre-stored in the memory 1 6, such as baby bear cartoon painting.
[0040] 所述存储器 16可以为一种只读存储单元 ROM, 电可擦写存储单元 EEPROM或 快闪存储单元 FLASH等存储单元, 用于存储构成所述婴幼儿听力保护系统 10的 程序指令代码。 所述微处理器 17可以为微控制单元 (MCU) 、 数据处理芯片、 或者具有数据处理功能的信息处理单元, 用于执行所述婴幼儿听力保护系统 10 [0040] The memory 16 may be a read-only memory unit ROM, an electrically erasable memory unit EEPROM or a flash memory unit FLASH, and the like, for storing program instruction codes constituting the infant hearing protection system 10. . The microprocessor 17 may be a micro control unit (MCU), a data processing chip, or an information processing unit having a data processing function for executing the infant hearing protection system.
[0041] 在本实施中, 所述婴幼儿车 1的侧壁上还设置有微型电池 18, 用于为所述电机 马达 12、 电子通气阀 13、 投影单元 15以及微处理器 17提供工作电能。 所述婴幼 儿车 1还设置有推车杆 6, 用于供监护者推拉婴幼儿车 1移动, 所述婴幼儿车 1的 底部设置有四个万向轮 7, 方便婴幼儿车 1移动。 [0041] In this embodiment, a micro battery 18 is further disposed on a sidewall of the baby carriage 1 for providing working power for the motor motor 12, the electronic vent valve 13, the projection unit 15, and the microprocessor 17. . The infant car 1 is further provided with a stroller 6 for the guardian to push and pull the infant car 1 to move. The bottom of the infant car 1 is provided with four universal wheels 7, which facilitate the movement of the infant car 1.
[0042] 参考图 1所示, 所述婴幼儿听力保护系统 10包括, 但不仅局限于, 噪声监测模 块 101、 听力保护模块 102、 哭声监测模块 103以及保护解除模块 104。 本发明所 称的模块是指一种能够被所述婴幼儿车 1的微处理器 17执行并且能够完成固定功 能的一系列计算机程序指令段, 其存储在所述婴幼儿车 1的存储器 16中。  Referring to FIG. 1, the infant hearing protection system 10 includes, but is not limited to, a noise monitoring module 101, a hearing protection module 102, a crying monitoring module 103, and a protection release module 104. The term "module" as used herein refers to a series of computer program instructions that can be executed by the microprocessor 17 of the infant car 1 and that are capable of performing a fixed function, which is stored in the memory 16 of the infant car 1. .
[0043] 所述噪声监测模块 101用于通过第一声音传感器 11实吋侦测环境噪音的音量分 贝值, 以及判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否大于第一声音强度值。 一般情况下 , 一般人的听力痛觉阈值为 120dB (分贝) , 当音量达到 120dB以上吋, 就会刺 激大多数人的听力痛觉阈, 从而损害人的听力。 在本实施例中, 由于婴幼儿的 听力痛觉阈值比成年人更低, 因此第一声音强度值可以预先设置为 100dB。  The noise monitoring module 101 is configured to detect, by the first sound sensor 11, a volume decibel value of the ambient noise, and determine whether the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is greater than the first sound intensity value. Under normal circumstances, the average person's hearing pain threshold is 120dB (decibel). When the volume reaches 120dB or more, it will stimulate the hearing pain threshold of most people, thus damaging people's hearing. In the present embodiment, since the hearing pain threshold of the infant is lower than that of the adult, the first sound intensity value can be set to 100 dB in advance.
[0044] 所述听力保护模块 102用于当环境噪音的音量分贝值大于第一声音强度值吋, 控制电机马达 12通过三角皮带 120驱动第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4正向转动 将卷在第一转轴卷筒 2上的消音布 3通过拉绳 5展幵并平铺覆盖在婴幼儿车 1的敞 口上。 所述消音布 3将婴幼儿车 1的敞口覆盖住并吸收外界环境噪音, 从而消减 了外界环境噪音的强度, 防止婴幼儿车 1内的婴幼儿听力遭受到外界环境噪音的 损伤。 当所述消音布 3将婴幼儿车 1的敞口覆盖住后, 所述听力保护模块 102控制 电机马达 12停止正向转动使所述消音布 3覆盖在婴幼儿车 1的敞口上。 所述听力 保护模块 102还用于当所述消音布 3覆盖住婴幼儿车 1的敞口吋, 控制婴幼儿车 1 上的电子通气阀 13幵启使外界环境与婴幼儿车 1内的空气流通, 避免婴幼儿车 1 的敞口覆盖了消音布 3吋造成空气不流通, 保证了婴幼儿呼吸畅通。 [0044] The hearing protection module 102 is configured to control the motor motor 12 to drive the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 through the V-belt 120 when the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is greater than the first sound intensity value 吋The muffler cloth 3 wound on the first reel drum 2 is rotated and stretched over the draw cord 5 to cover the opening of the infant car 1. The muffler cloth 3 covers the opening of the infant car 1 and absorbs external environmental noise, thereby reducing the intensity of external environmental noise and preventing the hearing of the infant in the infant car 1 from being damaged by external environmental noise. After the muffler cloth 3 covers the opening of the infant car 1, the hearing protection module 102 controls the motor motor 12 to stop the forward rotation so that the muffler cloth 3 covers the opening of the infant car 1. The hearing protection module 102 is further configured to cover the open cymbal of the infant car 1 when the muffler cloth 3 is covered, and control the electronic vent valve 13 on the infant car 1 to open the environment and the air in the baby carriage 1 Circulation, avoiding infant cars 1 The opening covers the silencer cloth 3, causing the air to not circulate, ensuring the baby's breathing is smooth.
[0045] 所述哭声监测模块 103用于判断第二声音传感器 14是否监测到婴幼儿的哭声, 当第二声音传感器 14监测到婴幼儿的哭声吋, 控制投影单元 15投影卡通画面至 消音布 3的下表面防止婴幼儿哭闹产生的哭声损坏婴幼儿的听力。 在本实施例中 , 由于婴幼儿车 1的敞口被消音布 3覆盖吋, 婴幼儿会产生恐惧心理而大声哭闹 。 如果婴幼儿哭闹声过大, 则会使损坏婴幼儿的听力并影响婴幼儿的身心健康 [0045] The crying monitoring module 103 is configured to determine whether the second sound sensor 14 detects the crying of the infant, and when the second sound sensor 14 detects the crying of the infant, the projection unit 15 is controlled to project a cartoon image to The lower surface of the muffler cloth 3 prevents the crying of the infant from crying and damages the hearing of the infant. In the present embodiment, since the opening of the infant car 1 is covered by the muffler cloth 3, the infant will have a fear and cry out loud. If the infant is crying too much, it will damage the hearing of the infant and affect the physical and mental health of the infant.
[0046] 所述保护解除模块 104用于判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否低于第二声音强度 值。 在本实施例中, 所述第二声音强度值小于第一声音强度值, 第二声音强度 值可以预先设置为 80dB。 当噪音信号的音量分贝值低于第二声音强度值吋, 保 护解除模块 104还用于控制电机马达 12通过三角皮带 120驱动第一转轴卷筒 2和第 二转轴卷筒 4反向转动将覆盖在婴幼儿车 1的敞口上的消音布 3通过拉绳 5卷回至 第一转轴卷筒 2上, 从而保持婴幼儿车 1的敞口与外界环境通风, 避免所述消音 布 3长吋间覆盖住婴幼儿车 1的敞口而影响婴幼儿的身心健康。 当所述消音布 3从 婴幼儿车 1的敞口处卷回至第一转轴卷筒 2后, 所述保护解除模块 104控制电机马 达 12停止反向转动使所述消音布 3裹卷在第一转轴卷筒 2上。 [0046] The protection release module 104 is configured to determine whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is lower than the second sound intensity value. In this embodiment, the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value, and the second sound intensity value may be set to 80 dB in advance. When the volume decibel value of the noise signal is lower than the second sound intensity value, the protection release module 104 is further configured to control the motor motor 12 to drive the first reel reel 2 and the second reel reel 4 to rotate in the reverse direction by the V-belt 120. The muffler cloth 3 on the opening of the infant car 1 is wound back onto the first reel drum 2 by the drawstring 5, thereby keeping the opening of the infant car 1 and the outside environment ventilated, avoiding the long silence of the muffler cloth 3. Covering the exposure of the infant car 1 affects the physical and mental health of the infant. After the muffler cloth 3 is retracted from the opening of the infant car 1 to the first reel drum 2, the protection release module 104 controls the motor motor 12 to stop the reverse rotation to wrap the muffler cloth 3 in the first A shaft reel 2 is attached.
[0047]  [0047]
[0048] 本发明还提供了一种婴幼儿听力保护系统相对应的婴幼儿听力保护方法, 该方 法应用于婴幼儿车 1中, 能够有效消减外界环境噪音的强度, 防止婴幼儿车 1内 的婴幼儿听力遭受外界环境噪音的损伤。 如图 4所示, 图 4是本发明婴幼儿听力 保护方法优选实施例的流程图。 在本实施例中, 参考图 1和图 2所示, 所述婴幼 儿听力保护方法包括如下步骤:  [0048] The present invention also provides an infant hearing protection method corresponding to an infant hearing protection system, which is applied to an infant car 1 and can effectively reduce the intensity of external environmental noise and prevent the baby in the infant car 1 Infants and young children are exposed to external environmental noise. As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the infant hearing protection method of the present invention. In the present embodiment, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the infant hearing protection method comprises the following steps:
[0049] 步骤 S41, 通过第一声音传感器实吋侦测环境噪音的音量分贝值; 具体地, 噪 声监测模块 101通过第一声音传感器 11实吋侦测环境噪音的音量分贝值。 在本实 施例中, 所述环境噪音包括, 但不仅限于, 摇滚音乐声、 汽车喇叭声、 轮船鸣 笛声、 炮竹声以及打雷声等。  [0049] Step S41: The volume decibel value of the ambient noise is detected by the first sound sensor. Specifically, the noise monitoring module 101 detects the volume decibel value of the ambient noise through the first sound sensor 11. In this embodiment, the ambient noise includes, but is not limited to, rock music, car horn, ship whistle, firecracker, thunder, and the like.
[0050] 步骤 S42, 环境噪音的音量分贝值是否大于第一声音强度值; 具体地, 噪声监 测模块 101判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否大于第一声音强度值。 一般情况下, 一般人的听力痛觉阈值为 120dB, 当音量达到 120dB以上吋, 就会刺激大多数人 的听力痛觉阈, 从而损害人的听力。 在本实施例中, 由于婴幼儿的听力痛觉阈 值比成年人更低, 因此第一声音强度值可以预先设置为 100dB。 当环境噪音的音 量分贝值大于第一声音强度值吋, 执行步骤 S43; 当环境噪音的音量分贝值未大 于第一声音强度值吋, 继续执行步骤 S41。 [0050] Step S42, whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value; specifically, the noise monitoring module 101 determines whether the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is greater than the first sound intensity value. In general, The average person's hearing pain threshold is 120dB. When the volume reaches 120dB or more, it will stimulate the hearing pain threshold of most people and damage people's hearing. In the present embodiment, since the hearing pain threshold of the infant is lower than that of the adult, the first sound intensity value can be set to 100 dB in advance. When the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value 吋, step S43 is performed; when the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is not greater than the first sound intensity value 吋, step S41 is continued.
[0051] 步骤 S43, 控制电机马达驱动第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒同吋正向转动将卷 在第一转轴卷筒上的消音布展幵并覆盖住婴幼儿车的敞口; 具体地, 听力保护 模块 102控制电机马达 12通过三角皮带 120驱动第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4 同吋正向转动, 将卷在第一转轴卷筒 2上的消音布 3通过拉绳 5展幵并平铺覆盖在 婴幼儿车 1的敞口上。 结合图 3所示, 所述消音布 3包括第一纤维层 31和第二纤维 层 32, 第一纤维层 31和第二纤维层 32之间设置有第一塑料薄膜 33, 第一纤维层 3 1的上表面设置有第二塑料薄膜 34。 第一塑料薄膜 33和第二塑料薄膜 34的表面起 伏且凹凸不平, 从而使得第一塑料薄膜 33与第二塑料薄膜 34形成膜共振结构, 形成对多个不同频率段的环境噪音的吸收峰, 从而可以对多个不同频率段的环 境噪音进行吸收, 达到优良的吸声降噪效果。 在本实施例中, 所述消音布 3将婴 幼儿车 1的敞口覆盖住并吸收外界环境噪音, 从而消减了外界环境噪音的强度, 有效防止婴幼儿车 1内的婴幼儿听力遭受到外界环境噪音的损伤。  [0051] step S43, controlling the motor motor to drive the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel to rotate in the forward direction to expand the silencer cloth wound on the first rotating shaft reel and cover the opening of the infant car; The hearing protection module 102 controls the motor motor 12 to drive the first rotating shaft reel 2 and the second rotating shaft reel 4 to rotate in the forward direction by the V-belt 120, and pulls the muffler cloth 3 wound on the first rotating shaft reel 2 through The rope 5 is spread and tiled over the opening of the infant car 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the sound absorbing fabric 3 includes a first fiber layer 31 and a second fiber layer 32. A first plastic film 33 is disposed between the first fiber layer 31 and the second fiber layer 32. The first fiber layer 3 is disposed. The upper surface of 1 is provided with a second plastic film 34. The surfaces of the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 are undulating and uneven, so that the first plastic film 33 and the second plastic film 34 form a film resonance structure, forming an absorption peak of environmental noise for a plurality of different frequency segments. Therefore, the ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency segments can be absorbed to achieve an excellent sound absorption and noise reduction effect. In the present embodiment, the muffler cloth 3 covers the opening of the baby carriage 1 and absorbs external environmental noise, thereby reducing the intensity of external environmental noise, and effectively preventing the hearing of the infant in the infant car 1 from being exposed to the outside world. Damage to environmental noise.
[0052] 步骤 S44, 控制婴幼儿车上的电子通气阀幵启使外界环境与婴幼儿车内的空气 流通; 具体地, 听力保护模块 102控制婴幼儿车上的电子通气阀 13幵启使外界环 境与婴幼儿车 1内的空气流通, 避免婴幼儿车 1的敞口覆盖了消音布 3吋造成空气 不流通, 保证了婴幼儿呼吸畅通。  [0052] Step S44, controlling the electronic ventilating valve on the infant car to circulate the external environment and the air in the infant car; specifically, the hearing protection module 102 controls the electronic vent valve 13 on the infant car to open the outside world. The environment and the air in the baby carriage 1 are circulated, so that the opening of the baby carriage 1 is covered with the silencer cloth 3, so that the air does not circulate, and the infant's breathing is ensured.
[0053] 步骤 S45, 第二声音传感器是否监测到婴幼儿的哭声; 具体地, 哭声监测模块 1 03判断第二声音传感器 14是否监测到婴幼儿的哭声, 若第二声音传感器 14监测 到婴幼儿的哭声, 则执行步骤 S46; 若第二声音传感器 14没有监测到婴幼儿的哭 声, 则执行步骤 S47。 在本实施例中, 由于婴幼儿车 1的敞口被消音布 3覆盖吋, 婴幼儿会产生恐惧心理而大声哭闹。 如果婴幼儿哭闹声过大, 则会使损坏婴幼 儿的听力并影响婴幼儿的身心健康。  [0053] Step S45, whether the second sound sensor detects the crying of the infant; specifically, the crying monitoring module 103 determines whether the second sound sensor 14 detects the crying of the infant, if the second sound sensor 14 monitors When the crying of the infant is performed, step S46 is performed; if the second sound sensor 14 does not detect the crying of the infant, step S47 is performed. In the present embodiment, since the opening of the infant car 1 is covered with the muffler cloth 3, the infant will have a fear and cry out loud. If the infant is crying too much, it will damage the hearing of the infant and affect the physical and mental health of the infant.
[0054] 步骤 S46, 控制投影单元投影卡通画面至消音布的下表面防止婴幼儿哭闹产生 的哭声损坏听力; 具体地, 哭声监测模块 103控制投影单元 15投影卡通画面至消 音布 3的下表面以便吸引婴幼儿的注意力, 从而防止婴幼儿哭闹产生的哭声损坏 婴幼儿的听力。 [0054] Step S46, controlling the projection unit to project a cartoon picture to the lower surface of the muffler cloth to prevent the infant from crying. The crying damages the hearing; specifically, the crying monitoring module 103 controls the projection unit 15 to project a cartoon picture to the lower surface of the muffler cloth 3 in order to attract the attention of the infant, thereby preventing the cries of the infant crying from damaging the infant hearing.
[0055] 步骤 S47, 音量分贝值是否低于第二声音强度值; 具体地, 保护解除模块 104判 断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否低于第二声音强度值。 在本实施例中, 所述第二 声音强度值小于第一声音强度值, 第二声音强度值可以预先设置为 80dB。 若噪 音信号的音量分贝值低于第二声音强度值, 则执行步骤 S48 ; 若噪音信号的音量 分贝值不低于第二声音强度值, 则返回步骤 S45。  [0055] Step S47: Whether the volume decibel value is lower than the second sound intensity value; specifically, the protection release module 104 determines whether the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is lower than the second sound intensity value. In this embodiment, the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value, and the second sound intensity value may be set to 80 dB in advance. If the volume decibel value of the noise signal is lower than the second sound intensity value, step S48 is performed; if the volume decibel value of the noise signal is not lower than the second sound intensity value, the process returns to step S45.
[0056] 步骤 S48, 控制电机马达驱动第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒反向转动, 将覆盖 在婴幼儿车的敞口上的消音布卷回至第一转轴卷筒上; 具体地, 保护解除模块丄 [0056] step S48, controlling the motor motor to drive the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel to rotate in reverse, and winding the muffler cloth covering the opening of the baby carriage back onto the first rotating shaft reel; specifically, Protection release module丄
04控制电机马达 12通过三角皮带 120驱动第一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4同吋反 向转动将覆盖在婴幼儿车 1的敞口上的消音布 3通过拉绳 5卷回至第一转轴卷筒 2 上, 从而保持所述婴幼儿车 1的敞口与外界环境通风, 避免所述消音布 3长吋间 覆盖住所述婴幼儿车 1的敞口而影响婴幼儿的身心健康。 04. Control motor motor 12 drives first shaft reel 2 and second reel reel 4 to rotate in the opposite direction by V-belt 120. The muffler cloth 3 covering the opening of the infant car 1 is rolled back to the third through the cord 5 A shaft reel 2 is arranged to keep the opening of the infant car 1 from ventilating to the outside environment, so as to prevent the opening of the baby car 1 from covering the opening of the baby car 3, thereby affecting the physical and mental health of the infant.
[0057] 本发明所述婴幼儿听力保护系统及方法能够实施检测外界环境产生的环境噪音 , 当环境噪音的音量大于婴幼儿的听力痛觉阈值吋, 通过婴幼儿车 1敞口处的第 一转轴卷筒 2和第二转轴卷筒 4自动将消音布展幵并覆盖在婴幼儿车 1的敞口处, 从而有效地消减外界环境噪音的强度, 避免婴幼儿听力遭受外界环境噪音的损 伤。 此外, 本发明还能够有效避免因婴幼儿在婴幼儿车 1内哭闹产生的哭声而影 响婴幼儿的听力和身心健康。  [0057] The infant hearing protection system and method of the present invention can implement the detection of environmental noise generated by the external environment. When the volume of the environmental noise is greater than the hearing pain threshold of the infant, the first shaft through the open position of the infant car 1 The reel 2 and the second reel drum 4 automatically spread the silencer cloth and cover the opening of the infant car 1, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of the external environmental noise and preventing the hearing of the infant from being damaged by external environmental noise. Further, the present invention can effectively prevent the hearing and physical and mental health of infants and young children from being cries due to crying of infants and toddlers in the infant car 1.
[0058] 以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是利用本 发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接或间接运用在 其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。  The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent function transformations made by the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings may be directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0059] 相较于现有技术, 本发明所述婴幼儿听力保护系统及方法采用上述技术方案, 达到了如下技术效果: 能够实施检测外界环境噪音, 当环境噪音的音量大于婴 幼儿的听力痛觉阈值吋, 通过第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒自动将消音布展幵 并覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口处, 从而有效地消减外界环境噪音的强度, 防止婴幼 儿听力遭受外界环境噪音的损伤。 此外, 本发明还能够有效避免因婴幼儿在婴 幼儿车内哭闹产生的哭声而影响婴幼儿的听力和身心健康。 Compared with the prior art, the infant hearing protection system and method of the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, and achieves the following technical effects: capable of detecting external environmental noise, when the volume of environmental noise is greater than the hearing pain of infants and toddlers The threshold value 自动, the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel automatically spread the silencer cloth and cover the opening of the baby carriage, thereby effectively reducing the intensity of external environmental noise and preventing infants and young children. Children's hearing is damaged by external environmental noise. In addition, the present invention can effectively prevent the hearing and physical and mental health of infants and young children from being cries due to crying of infants and toddlers in infant cars.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种婴幼儿听力保护系统, 应用于婴幼儿车中, 其特征在于, 所述婴 幼儿车包括第一声音传感器、 电机马达、 电子通气阀、 第二声音传感 器和投影单元, 所述电机马达通过三角皮带与第一转轴卷筒和第二转 轴卷筒构成机械转动连接, 第一转轴卷筒上裹卷有消音布, 所述婴 幼儿听力保护系统包括: 噪声监测模块, 用于通过第一声音传感器实 吋侦测环境噪音的音量分贝值, 以及判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否 大于第一声音强度值; 听力保护模块, 用于当环境噪音的音量分贝值 大于第一声音强度值吋, 控制电机马达通过三角皮带驱动第一转轴卷 筒和第二转轴卷筒同吋正向转动将裹卷在第一转轴卷筒上的消音布展 幵并平铺覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口上, 以及控制电子通气阀幵启使外界 环境与婴幼儿车内的空气流通; 哭声监测模块, 用于判断第二声音传 感器是否监测到婴幼儿的哭声, 当第二声音传感器监测到婴幼儿的哭 声吋, 控制投影单元投影卡通画面至消音布的下表面防止婴幼儿哭闹 产生的哭声损坏婴幼儿的听力。  [Claim 1] An infant hearing protection system, which is applied to an infant car, characterized in that the infant car includes a first sound sensor, a motor motor, an electronic vent valve, a second sound sensor, and a projection unit. The motor motor is mechanically coupled to the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel by a V-belt, and the first rotating shaft reel is wrapped with a sound-absorbing cloth, and the infant hearing protection system comprises: a noise monitoring module, The first sound sensor detects the volume decibel value of the ambient noise, and determines whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is greater than the first sound intensity value; the hearing protection module is configured to: when the ambient noise has a volume decibel value greater than the first sound The intensity value 吋, the motor motor is controlled to drive the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel by a V-belt, and the muffling cloth wrapped on the first rotating shaft reel is spread and covered in the baby carriage. On the open, and control the electronic venting valve to open the environment to communicate with the air inside the infant car; And determining whether the second sound sensor detects the crying of the infant, and when the second sound sensor detects the crying of the infant, the projection unit projects the cartoon image to the lower surface of the silencer to prevent the infant from crying. Crying damages the hearing of infants and young children.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的婴幼儿听力保护系统, 其特征在于, 该系统还包 括保护解除模块, 该保护解除模块用于判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是 否低于第二声音强度值, 当噪音信号的音量分贝值低于第二声音强度 值吋, 控制电机马达通过三角皮带驱动第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒 同吋反向转动将覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口上的消音布卷回至第一转轴卷 筒上。  [Claim 2] The infant hearing protection system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a protection release module, wherein the protection release module is configured to determine whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is lower than the second sound intensity Value, when the volume decibel value of the noise signal is lower than the second sound intensity value 吋, the control motor motor drives the first shaft reel and the second shaft reel through the V-belt to rotate in the opposite direction to cover the opening of the infant car The muffler cloth is rolled back onto the first reel drum.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的婴幼儿听力保护系统, 其特征在于, 所述第二声 音强度值小于第一声音强度值。  [Claim 3] The infant hearing protection system according to claim 2, wherein the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的婴幼儿听力保护系统, 其特征在于, 所述消音布 包括第一纤维层和第二纤维层, 第一纤维层和第二纤维层之间设置有 第一塑料薄膜, 第一纤维层的上表面设置有第二塑料薄膜。 [Claim 4] The infant hearing protection system according to claim 1, wherein the muffler cloth includes a first fiber layer and a second fiber layer, and a first fiber layer and a second fiber layer are disposed between The first plastic film, the upper surface of the first fiber layer is provided with a second plastic film.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 4所述的婴幼儿听力保护系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一塑 料薄膜和第二塑料薄膜的表面起伏且凹凸不平形成膜共振结构对多个 不同频率段的环境噪音进行吸收。 [Claim 5] The infant hearing protection system according to claim 4, wherein the surface of the first plastic film and the second plastic film are undulating and uneven to form a film resonance structure for a plurality of Ambient noise is absorbed in different frequency bands.
一种婴幼儿听力保护方法, 应用于婴幼儿车中, 其特征在于, 所述婴 幼儿车包括第一声音传感器、 电机马达、 电子通气阀、 第二声音传感 器和投影单元, 所述电机马达通过三角皮带与第一转轴卷筒和第二转 轴卷筒构成机械转动连接, 第一转轴卷筒上裹卷有消音布, 所述婴幼 儿听力保护方法包括步骤: 通过第一声音传感器实吋侦测环境噪音的 音量分贝值; 判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否大于第一声音强度值; 当环境噪音的音量分贝值大于第一声音强度值吋, 控制电机马达通过 三角皮带驱动第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒同吋正向转动将裹卷在第 一转轴卷筒上的消音布展幵并平铺覆盖在婴幼儿车的敞口上, 以及控 制电子通气阀幵启使外界环境与婴幼儿车内的空气流通; 判断第二声 音传感器是否监测到婴幼儿的哭声; 当第二声音传感器监测到婴幼儿 的哭声吋, 控制投影单元投影卡通画面至消音布的下表面防止婴幼儿 哭闹产生的哭声损坏婴幼儿的听力。 An infant hearing protection method is applied to an infant car, characterized in that the infant car comprises a first sound sensor, a motor motor, an electronic vent valve, a second sound sensor and a projection unit, and the motor motor passes The V-belt is mechanically coupled with the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel, and the first rotating shaft reel is wrapped with a sound-absorbing cloth, and the infant hearing protection method comprises the steps of: detecting by the first sound sensor The volume decibel value of the environmental noise; determining whether the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is greater than the first sound intensity value; when the volume decibel value of the environmental noise is greater than the first sound intensity value 吋, controlling the motor motor to drive the first shaft reel through the V-belt and The second rotating shaft reel rotates in the same direction, and the sound-absorbing cloth wrapped on the first rotating shaft roll is spread and covered on the opening of the baby carriage, and the electronic ventilating valve is controlled to open the environment and the baby carriage. Air circulation inside; determine whether the second sound sensor detects the crying of the infant; when the second sound sensor monitors The baby's crying sound is detected, and the projection unit is projected to project a cartoon picture to the lower surface of the muffler cloth to prevent the crying sound generated by the infant crying from damaging the hearing of the infant.
如权利要求 6所述的婴幼儿听力保护方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包 括步骤: 判断环境噪音的音量分贝值是否低于第二声音强度值; 当噪 音信号的音量分贝值低于第二声音强度值吋, 控制电机马达通过三角 皮带驱动第一转轴卷筒和第二转轴卷筒同吋反向转动将覆盖在婴幼儿 车的敞口上的消音布卷回至第一转轴卷筒上。 The infant hearing protection method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises the steps of: determining whether the volume decibel value of the ambient noise is lower than the second sound intensity value; and when the noise signal has a volume decibel value lower than the second The sound intensity value 吋, the control motor motor drives the first rotating shaft reel and the second rotating shaft reel to rotate in the opposite direction by the V-belt to rewind the sound-absorbing cloth covering the opening of the baby carriage to the first rotating shaft reel.
如权利要求 7所述的婴幼儿听力保护方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二声 音强度值小于第一声音强度值。 The infant hearing protection method according to claim 7, wherein the second sound intensity value is smaller than the first sound intensity value.
如权利要求 6所述的婴幼儿听力保护方法, 其特征在于, 所述消音布 包括第一纤维层和第二纤维层, 第一纤维层和第二纤维层之间设置有 第一塑料薄膜, 第一纤维层的上表面设置有第二塑料薄膜。 The infant hearing protection method according to claim 6, wherein the muffler cloth comprises a first fiber layer and a second fiber layer, and a first plastic film is disposed between the first fiber layer and the second fiber layer, The upper surface of the first fibrous layer is provided with a second plastic film.
如权利要求 9所述的婴幼儿听力保护方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一塑 料薄膜和第二塑料薄膜的表面起伏且凹凸不平形成膜共振结构对多个 不同频率段的环境噪音进行吸收。 The infant hearing protection method according to claim 9, wherein the surface of the first plastic film and the second plastic film are undulated and uneven to form a film resonance structure for absorbing ambient noise of a plurality of different frequency bands.
PCT/CN2016/111164 2016-07-09 2016-12-20 Baby hearing protection system and method for use in baby carriage WO2018010377A1 (en)

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