WO2018010138A1 - Arc line loudspeaker diaphragm - Google Patents

Arc line loudspeaker diaphragm Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018010138A1
WO2018010138A1 PCT/CN2016/090002 CN2016090002W WO2018010138A1 WO 2018010138 A1 WO2018010138 A1 WO 2018010138A1 CN 2016090002 W CN2016090002 W CN 2016090002W WO 2018010138 A1 WO2018010138 A1 WO 2018010138A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
arc
speaker diaphragm
ribs
speaker
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/090002
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁信明
Original Assignee
易力声科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 易力声科技(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 易力声科技(深圳)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/090002 priority Critical patent/WO2018010138A1/en
Publication of WO2018010138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018010138A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/12Non-planar diaphragms or cones
    • H04R7/14Non-planar diaphragms or cones corrugated, pleated or ribbed

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a diaphragm used on a loudspeaker, in particular to an arc diaphragm loudspeaker diaphragm.
  • the dynamic earphone is the most common and common earphone. Its driving unit is basically a small dynamic moving speaker.
  • the voice coil (diaphragm) connected to it is driven by a voice coil in a permanent magnetic field.
  • the dynamic earphones are relatively efficient, and most of them can be driven by the headphone output of the audio, and are reliable and durable.
  • the pattern on the traditional earphone diaphragm is basically designed as a linear shape. It is easy to generate reverse vibration or split vibration in the middle and high frequency bands. Splitting vibration is a difficult problem, and no effective solution has been found so far. Analyze the expression of diaphragm vibration, there are two forms, one is radial, occurring in the low frequency range, from babies to 2K Near Hz. The other is a ring-shaped split vibration that occurs in the intermediate and high frequency bands.
  • the traditional theory holds that the radial segmentation vibration is related to the non-uniformity of the diaphragm, and the ring segmentation vibration is caused by the anti-resonance of the ring and is related to the resonance of the diaphragm itself.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a diaphragm which improves the reverse vibration of the middle and high frequency bands and divides the vibration to make the vibration more balanced.
  • an arc-shaped speaker diaphragm which is composed of a top portion of a center ball and an outer arc portion connected to an outer edge of the top of the center ball, and the surface of the outer arc portion
  • a radial rib is arranged along its circumference, the rib having an arc.
  • the ribs are a segment of curved ribs.
  • the rib is a two-stage arc rib, and the two-stage arc is composed of two arcs.
  • the rib is a multi-segment curved rib, and the multi-segment arc is composed of at least three arcs.
  • the surface of the diaphragm is plated with a metal coating.
  • the diaphragm is made of a composite of a PAR material layer, a PU material layer and a PEEK material layer having the same shape.
  • the diaphragm is made of a PET material.
  • the diaphragm is made of a PEN material.
  • the diaphragm is made of a PEI material.
  • the diaphragm is made of a PEEK material.
  • the utility model adjusts the shape of the pattern to an arc shape, adjusts the medium-high frequency response of the micro-speaker, makes the frequency response curve smooth in a certain frequency band, achieves the purpose of improving the frequency response, and also improves the deformation of the diaphragm.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the first embodiment (1);
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm of the first embodiment (2);
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a rib structure of an arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the first embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a comparison diagram of the frequency response curve test of the diaphragm in the first embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the rib structure of the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the second embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the rib structure of the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the third embodiment.
  • the arcuate speaker diaphragm of this embodiment is constituted by a center ball top 1 and an outer arc portion 2 connected to the outer edge of the center ball top 1.
  • the surface of the outer arc portion 2 is arranged with a ring of radial ribs along its circumferential direction, and the ribs are a section of curved ribs 3.
  • the radius of the circle in which the one-segment arc is located is 10.7 mm.
  • the result is shown in FIG. 4, and the curve a is the frequency response curve of the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the embodiment, and the conventional straight-line speaker.
  • the curve b of the diaphragm After the comparison of the frequency response curve b of the diaphragm, the curvature of the diaphragm pattern can be found. After the curve is 3k ⁇ 5k and 6KHz, the frequency response is smoother and the peaks and valleys are reduced, indicating that the reverse vibration and the segmentation vibration of the medium and high frequencies are greatly improved.
  • the rib pattern in this embodiment is a two-stage curved rib 4.
  • the two-stage arc is composed of a combination of two arcs having a radius of 11.09 mm and a radius of 16.37 mm.
  • the radius of the circle where the two arcs are located can also be other values.
  • the ribs in this embodiment are three-section curved ribs 5.
  • the three-stage arc is composed of a three-segment arc in which the radius of the circle is 8.80 mm, the radius of the circle is 16.69 mm, and the radius of the circle is 6.61 mm.
  • the radius of the circle where the three arcs are located can also be other values.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the technical solutions of the above various embodiments of the present invention can be cross-combined with each other to form a new technical solution, and the technical solutions formed by the equivalent replacement are all required by the present invention.
  • the technical solutions formed by the equivalent replacement are all required by the present invention.

Abstract

An arc line loudspeaker diaphragm, consisting of a central sphere top (1) and an outer arc portion (2) connected to the outer edge of the central sphere top (1). The surface of the outer arc portion (2) is provided with a circle of radial rib lines (3) in the circumferential direction of the outer arc portion (2), and the rib lines (3) have a radian. By changing the lines into an arc shape, the medium-high frequency response of a miniature loudspeaker is adjusted, so that a frequency response curve becomes smooth in a frequency band, the purpose of improving the frequency response is achieved, and the problem of diaphragm deformation is resolved.

Description

一种弧纹扬声器膜片 Arc-shaped speaker diaphragm
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种扬声器上所使用膜片,具体涉及一种弧纹膜片扬声器膜片。The utility model relates to a diaphragm used on a loudspeaker, in particular to an arc diaphragm loudspeaker diaphragm.
背景技术Background technique
动圈式耳机是最普通、最常见的耳机,它的驱动单元基本上就是一只小型的动圈扬声器,由处于永磁场中的音圈驱动与之相连的振膜(膜片)振动。动圈式耳机效率比较高,大多可为音响上的耳机输出驱动,且可靠耐用。The dynamic earphone is the most common and common earphone. Its driving unit is basically a small dynamic moving speaker. The voice coil (diaphragm) connected to it is driven by a voice coil in a permanent magnetic field. The dynamic earphones are relatively efficient, and most of them can be driven by the headphone output of the audio, and are reliable and durable.
传统耳机振膜上的花纹基本设计为直线形状,在中高频段容易产生逆向振动或分割振动,分割振动是一个老大难问题,至今未能找到有效解决方法。分析振膜分割振动的表现形式,有两种形态,一种是放射状形态,发生在低频段,从百赫兹到2K Hz附近。另一种是环状的分割振动,发生在中频和高频频段。传统理论认为放射状分割振动与振膜的不均匀性有关,而环状分割振动产生原因在于折环的反共振,并与振膜自身的共振有关。The pattern on the traditional earphone diaphragm is basically designed as a linear shape. It is easy to generate reverse vibration or split vibration in the middle and high frequency bands. Splitting vibration is a difficult problem, and no effective solution has been found so far. Analyze the expression of diaphragm vibration, there are two forms, one is radial, occurring in the low frequency range, from babies to 2K Near Hz. The other is a ring-shaped split vibration that occurs in the intermediate and high frequency bands. The traditional theory holds that the radial segmentation vibration is related to the non-uniformity of the diaphragm, and the ring segmentation vibration is caused by the anti-resonance of the ring and is related to the resonance of the diaphragm itself.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提出一种改善了中高频段的逆向振动及分割振动,使振动更平衡的膜片。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to propose a diaphragm which improves the reverse vibration of the middle and high frequency bands and divides the vibration to make the vibration more balanced.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题提出的技术方案是:一种弧纹扬声器膜片,是由中心球顶部和连接在所述中心球顶部外沿的外弧部构成,所述外弧部的表面沿其周向布置有一圈呈放射状的肋纹,所述肋纹具有弧度。The technical solution proposed by the utility model to solve the above technical problem is: an arc-shaped speaker diaphragm, which is composed of a top portion of a center ball and an outer arc portion connected to an outer edge of the top of the center ball, and the surface of the outer arc portion A radial rib is arranged along its circumference, the rib having an arc.
进一步的,所述肋纹为一段式弧形肋纹。Further, the ribs are a segment of curved ribs.
进一步的,所述肋纹为二段式弧形肋纹,所述二段式弧是由两段弧组成。Further, the rib is a two-stage arc rib, and the two-stage arc is composed of two arcs.
进一步的,所述肋纹为多段式弧形肋纹,所述多段式弧是由至少三段弧组成。Further, the rib is a multi-segment curved rib, and the multi-segment arc is composed of at least three arcs.
进一步的,所述膜片的表面镀有金属涂层。Further, the surface of the diaphragm is plated with a metal coating.
进一步的,所述膜片是由形状相同的PAR材料层、PU材料层和PEEK材料层复合制成。Further, the diaphragm is made of a composite of a PAR material layer, a PU material layer and a PEEK material layer having the same shape.
进一步的,所述膜片是由PET材料制成。Further, the diaphragm is made of a PET material.
进一步的,所述膜片是由PEN材料制成。Further, the diaphragm is made of a PEN material.
进一步的,所述膜片是由PEI材料制成。Further, the diaphragm is made of a PEI material.
进一步的,所述膜片是由PEEK材料制成。Further, the diaphragm is made of a PEEK material.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型通过将花纹形状改弧状,调整微型扬声器的中高频响应,使频响曲线在某频段变顺滑,达到改善频响的目的,同时也改善膜片变形的问题。The utility model adjusts the shape of the pattern to an arc shape, adjusts the medium-high frequency response of the micro-speaker, makes the frequency response curve smooth in a certain frequency band, achieves the purpose of improving the frequency response, and also improves the deformation of the diaphragm.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图对本实用新型的弧纹扬声器膜片作进一步说明。The arc-shaped speaker diaphragm of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是实施例一中弧纹扬声器膜片的结构示意图(一);Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the first embodiment (1);
图2是实施例一中弧纹扬声器膜片的结构示意图(二);Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm of the first embodiment (2);
图3是实施例一中弧纹扬声器膜片的肋纹结构示意图;3 is a schematic view showing a rib structure of an arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the first embodiment;
图4是实施例一中膜片的频响曲线测试对比图;Figure 4 is a comparison diagram of the frequency response curve test of the diaphragm in the first embodiment;
图5是实施例二中弧纹扬声器膜片的肋纹结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the rib structure of the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the second embodiment;
图6是实施例三中弧纹扬声器膜片的肋纹结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the rib structure of the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the third embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一Embodiment 1
根据图1所示,本实施例中的弧纹扬声器膜片,是由中心球顶部1和连接在中心球顶部1外沿的外弧部2构成。According to Fig. 1, the arcuate speaker diaphragm of this embodiment is constituted by a center ball top 1 and an outer arc portion 2 connected to the outer edge of the center ball top 1.
如图2和图3所示,外弧部2的表面沿其周向布置有一圈呈放射状的肋纹,肋纹为一段式弧形肋纹3。在本实施例中该一段式弧所在圆的半径为10.7mm。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the surface of the outer arc portion 2 is arranged with a ring of radial ribs along its circumferential direction, and the ribs are a section of curved ribs 3. In the present embodiment, the radius of the circle in which the one-segment arc is located is 10.7 mm.
将本实施例中弧纹扬声器膜片与传统直纹扬声器膜片进行测评对比,结果如图4所示,曲线a为本实施例中弧纹扬声器膜片的频响曲线,与传统直纹扬声器膜片的频响曲线b对比后可以发现膜片花纹带弧度,曲线在3k~5k及6KHz之后频响更平滑,峰谷减少,说明中高频的逆向振动及分割振动得到较大改善。Comparing the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm of the embodiment with the conventional straight-line speaker diaphragm, the result is shown in FIG. 4, and the curve a is the frequency response curve of the arc-shaped speaker diaphragm in the embodiment, and the conventional straight-line speaker. After the comparison of the frequency response curve b of the diaphragm, the curvature of the diaphragm pattern can be found. After the curve is 3k~5k and 6KHz, the frequency response is smoother and the peaks and valleys are reduced, indicating that the reverse vibration and the segmentation vibration of the medium and high frequencies are greatly improved.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例是在实施例一基础上进行的改进:如图5所示,本实施例中的肋纹为二段式弧形肋纹4。在本实施例中该二段式弧是由所在圆的半径为11.09mm和所在圆的半径为16.37mm的两段弧组合而成。当然,该两段弧所在圆的半径也可以为其它数值。This embodiment is an improvement based on the first embodiment: as shown in FIG. 5, the rib pattern in this embodiment is a two-stage curved rib 4. In this embodiment, the two-stage arc is composed of a combination of two arcs having a radius of 11.09 mm and a radius of 16.37 mm. Of course, the radius of the circle where the two arcs are located can also be other values.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本实施例是实施例一基础上进行的改进:如图6所示,本实施例中的肋纹为三段式弧形肋纹5。在本实施例中该三段式弧是由所在圆的半径为8.80mm、所在圆的半径为16.69mm和所在圆的半径为6.61mm的三段弧组合而成。当然,该三段弧所在圆的半径也可以为其它数值。This embodiment is an improvement based on the first embodiment: as shown in FIG. 6, the ribs in this embodiment are three-section curved ribs 5. In the present embodiment, the three-stage arc is composed of a three-segment arc in which the radius of the circle is 8.80 mm, the radius of the circle is 16.69 mm, and the radius of the circle is 6.61 mm. Of course, the radius of the circle where the three arcs are located can also be other values.
本实用新型的不局限于上述实施例,本实用新型的上述各个实施例的技术方案彼此可以交叉组合形成新的技术方案,另外凡采用等同替换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型要求的保护范围内。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the technical solutions of the above various embodiments of the present invention can be cross-combined with each other to form a new technical solution, and the technical solutions formed by the equivalent replacement are all required by the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种弧纹扬声器膜片,是由中心球顶部和连接在所述中心球顶部外沿的外弧部构成,其特征在于:所述外弧部的表面沿其周向布置有一圈呈放射状的肋纹,所述肋纹具有弧度。An arc-shaped speaker diaphragm is composed of a top portion of a center ball and an outer arc portion connected to an outer edge of the top portion of the center ball, wherein the surface of the outer arc portion is radially arranged along a circumferential direction thereof. Ribs, the ribs having a curvature.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述肋纹为一段式弧形肋纹。The arced speaker diaphragm of claim 1 wherein said ribs are a segment of curved ribs.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述肋纹为二段式弧形肋纹,所述二段式弧是由两段弧组成。The embossed speaker diaphragm according to claim 1, wherein the rib is a two-stage arc rib, and the two-stage arc is composed of two arcs.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述肋纹为多段式弧形肋纹,所述多段式弧是由至少三段弧组成。The arced speaker diaphragm of claim 1 wherein said ribs are multi-segment curved ribs and said multi-segment arc is comprised of at least three arcs.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述膜片的表面镀有金属涂层。A curved speaker diaphragm according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surface of the diaphragm is plated with a metal coating.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述膜片是由形状相同的PAR材料层、PU材料层和PEEK材料层复合制成。The arced speaker diaphragm according to claim 5, wherein said diaphragm is made of a composite of a PAR material layer, a PU material layer and a PEEK material layer having the same shape.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述膜片是由PET材料制成。The embossed speaker diaphragm according to claim 5, wherein said diaphragm is made of a PET material.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述膜片是由PEN材料制成。The embossed speaker diaphragm according to claim 5, wherein said diaphragm is made of a PEN material.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述膜片是由PEI材料制成。The ellipsoidal speaker diaphragm of claim 5 wherein said diaphragm is made of a PEI material.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述弧纹扬声器膜片,其特征在于:所述膜片是由PEEK材料制成。The ellipsoidal speaker diaphragm of claim 5 wherein said diaphragm is made of a PEEK material.
PCT/CN2016/090002 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Arc line loudspeaker diaphragm WO2018010138A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2016/090002 WO2018010138A1 (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Arc line loudspeaker diaphragm

Publications (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003339094A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-28 Foster Electric Co Ltd Diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer
CN201557248U (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-08-18 常州美欧电子有限公司 Ball top vibration film
CN103209372A (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-17 深圳华宝利电子有限公司 Collapse-free sound film
CN105554643A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-05-04 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Voice diaphragm and sound generator with voice diaphragm
CN205320269U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-15 易力声科技(深圳)有限公司 Arc line speaker diaphragm

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003339094A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-28 Foster Electric Co Ltd Diaphragm for electroacoustic transducer
CN201557248U (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-08-18 常州美欧电子有限公司 Ball top vibration film
CN103209372A (en) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-17 深圳华宝利电子有限公司 Collapse-free sound film
CN105554643A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-05-04 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Voice diaphragm and sound generator with voice diaphragm
CN205320269U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-15 易力声科技(深圳)有限公司 Arc line speaker diaphragm

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