WO2018006290A1 - 螺杆式动能产生装置 - Google Patents

螺杆式动能产生装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006290A1
WO2018006290A1 PCT/CN2016/088770 CN2016088770W WO2018006290A1 WO 2018006290 A1 WO2018006290 A1 WO 2018006290A1 CN 2016088770 W CN2016088770 W CN 2016088770W WO 2018006290 A1 WO2018006290 A1 WO 2018006290A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screw
floating ball
seat
kinetic energy
float
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/088770
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林世轩
Original Assignee
林世轩
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 林世轩 filed Critical 林世轩
Priority to PCT/CN2016/088770 priority Critical patent/WO2018006290A1/zh
Publication of WO2018006290A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006290A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a kinetic energy generating device, in particular to a screw type kinetic energy generating device.
  • the present application proposes a screw type kinetic energy generating device to achieve the purpose of extracting energy.
  • the utility model provides a screw type kinetic energy generating device, which is connected to a generator by a screw type transmission mechanism and is accommodated in a floating ball.
  • the screw transmission mechanism is configured to receive an external force applied in a linear direction and convert into a form of a circular rotation, thereby driving a screw rotation inside the screw transmission mechanism, and the screw also drives the generator.
  • the floating ball is used to float the screw transmission mechanism and the generator on the water surface, and the floating ball is connected to the bottom of the water by using a fixing rope, and the water surface is driven by the water flow to generate high and low undulations, the screw transmission
  • the mechanism is driven by an external force applied in a vertical linear direction, and the screw is rotated and the generator is driven Generate electricity to generate electricity. Therefore, the device of the present application can convert the bit energy of the water level difference into electric energy.
  • the float ball has a gas valve for inflating or leaking the floating ball, and when the weather is not good, the air valve can be used to discharge the air in the floating ball, so that the floating ball together with the screw type
  • the transmission mechanism and the generator sink together to the bottom of the water to protect the floating ball, the screw transmission mechanism and the generator from being damaged, thereby prolonging the service life.
  • the utility model provides a screw type kinetic energy generating device, comprising: a screw transmission mechanism for receiving an external linear force application and converting into a circular rotation form to drive a generator to generate electricity;
  • the screw drive mechanism includes:
  • a body divided into a seat and a lower seat; a middle of the upper seat has a through hole; the lower seat has a recess in the middle;
  • At least two guiding rods are fixedly coupled between the upper seat and the lower seat;
  • a screw located in the middle of each of the guide rods; the upper end of the screw protrudes from the through hole of the upper seat; the lower end of the screw is rotatably fixed to the recessed hole of the lower seat; Forming a thread;
  • annular drive disc a plurality of guide rod holes are formed thereon to pass through the guide rods;
  • the annular drive disc is in a hollow shape, and the screw drives the hollow portion of the disc through the annular shape;
  • a driving member for converting linear movement of the annular driving disc into circular rotation of the screw; wherein the annular driving disc is configured to receive an external force applied in a linear direction,
  • the annular drive disc slides linearly along the guide rods. Since the drive member penetrates the thread of the screw, and the screw is restrained between the upper seat and the lower seat in a slack manner, the screw will rotate accordingly. And generate kinetic energy.
  • the driving member is composed of two driving claws, the two driving claws are mounted on the inner circumference of the annular driving disc; and each driving claw penetrates the thread of the screw.
  • the driving member is composed of a plurality of balls, wherein the inner wall of the annular driving disc has a plurality of grooves, wherein one side of each ball is embedded in the thread of the screw, and the other side of each ball
  • the groove is embedded in each of the grooves of the annular drive disk, and a circulation flow path of each ball is formed by a return pipe of the inner wall of the annular drive disk to form a driving mode of the ball screw.
  • the elastic mechanism is coupled to the annular driving disc and the upper seat or the lower seat, and the elastic mechanism is configured to restore the position of the annular driving disc.
  • a generator is also included, [0017]
  • a mandrel of the generator is connected to an upper end of the screw; a power output end of the generator is connected to a wire to transmit the power generated by the generator to the outside.
  • the float ball is made of a rubber material.
  • the floating ball further includes a hollow space for accommodating the screw transmission mechanism and the generator, and providing buoyancy so that the screw transmission mechanism and the generator can float on the water surface .
  • the float ball includes a float ball seat, the float ball seat is located at the bottom of the float ball, and the mouth of the float ball seat is recessed inward by the surface of the float ball, so that the float ball seat presents a trumpet shape Structure; the float seat is coupled to the screw drive mechanism at one end of the float ball.
  • the fixing rope is connected to the screw transmission mechanism, and is passed out of the floating ball by the mouth of the floating ball seat, and is connected to a fixing seat; therefore, when the fixing The seat is located in the bottom of the water, and the fixed rope can limit the floating area of the float to a fixed range.
  • the fixing seat is made of cement material.
  • a waterproof mechanism is disposed between the float ball seat and the screw transmission mechanism, the waterproof mechanism is configured to close the connection between the float ball seat and the screw transmission mechanism, so that the cornice is closed.
  • the external water is prevented from infiltrating into the interior of the float by the connection of the float seat and the screw drive mechanism.
  • the air valve is further installed on the floating ball for inflating or leaking the floating ball.
  • the gas valve is connected to a gas valve tube, and the gas valve tube communicates with an external space, so that the air valve can inhale the external air to inflate the floating ball to float the floating ball on the water surface; or discharge the inside of the floating ball Air, so that the float sinks to the bottom of the water.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the screw drive mechanism of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a screw drive mechanism of the present application.
  • 3 is a partial schematic view of a screw drive mechanism of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another form of the screw drive mechanism of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective schematic view of the float seat of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the combination of components of the present application.
  • Figure 7 Schematic representation of the use of the application.
  • the screw type kinetic energy generating device of the present invention is shown, including the following components.
  • a screw transmission mechanism 200 is configured to receive an external linear force and convert it into a form of circular rotation to drive the generator to generate electricity.
  • the screw drive mechanism 200 includes:
  • the body 1 is divided into a seat 10 and a lower seat 11. There is a through hole 100 in the middle of the upper seat 10. There is a recess 110 in the middle of the lower seat 11.
  • At least three guide rods 2 are fixedly coupled between the upper seat 10 and the lower seat 11. It forms a triangular pattern.
  • a screw 3 is located in the middle of each of the guide bars 2.
  • the upper end of the screw 3 extends from the through hole 100 of the upper seat 10; the lower end of the screw 3 is rotatably fixed to the recess 110 of the lower seat 11.
  • the screw body of the screw 3 is formed with a thread 30.
  • annular drive disc 4 having a plurality of guide rod holes 40 formed therein to pass through the respective guide rods 2.
  • the screw 3 drives the hollow portion of the disk 4 through the ring.
  • the driving member 41 can have two forms, wherein the first form is as shown in FIG. 1, the inner circumference of the annular driving disc 4 forms two driving claws 411, and the driving claws 411 penetrate the screw 3 Thread 30.
  • the other form forms a plurality of balls 412 (shown in FIG. 4), wherein one side of each of the balls 412 is embedded in the thread 30 of the screw 3, and the other side of each ball 412 is embedded in the ring-shaped drive circle.
  • a circulating flow path of each of the balls 412 is formed by the return pipe 43 of the inner wall of the annular drive disk 4, and a general so-called ball screw driving method is formed.
  • An elastic mechanism 5 is connected to the annular driving disc 4 and the upper seat 10 or the lower seat 11, and the elastic mechanism 5 is used to restore the position of the annular driving disc 4.
  • annular driving disc 4 is configured to receive an external force applied in a linear direction, and the annular driving disc 4 is linearly slid along the guiding rods 2, because the driving member 41 penetrates the screw 3
  • the thread 30 is restrained between the upper seat 10 and the lower seat 11 in a slack manner, so that the screw 3 is rotated thereby to generate kinetic energy.
  • a generator 6 for generating electric power the mandrel of the generator 6 being connected to the upper end of the screw 3.
  • the power output of the generator 6 is connected to a wire 60 to transfer the power generated by the generator 6 to the outside.
  • a float ball 7 having a hollow space for accommodating the screw drive mechanism 200 and the generator 6, and providing buoyancy for the screw drive mechanism 200 and the generator 6, such that the screw drive mechanism 200 The generator 6 can float on the water.
  • the float ball 7 is made of a rubber material.
  • the float ball 7 includes a float ball seat 70 (shown in FIG. 5), the float ball seat 70 is located at the bottom of the float ball 7, and the float ball seat 70 has a mouth 71, the mouthpiece 71 The surface of the float ball 7 is recessed inwardly so that the float ball holder 70 assumes a flared structure.
  • the float base 70 is coupled to the screw drive mechanism 200 at one end of the float ball 7.
  • a fixing cord 12 is coupled to the screw transmission mechanism 200 and is passed out of the floating ball 7 by the port 71 of the float ball holder 70 to be coupled to a fixing base 300.
  • the fixing base 300 is located at the bottom of the water, so the fixing rope 12 can limit the floating area of the floating ball 7 to a fixed range.
  • the fixing base 300 is made of cement material.
  • the flared structure of the mouthpiece 71 of the float ball holder 70 allows the fixing rope 12 to pass through the mouthpiece 71 at a different angle, along the flared inner edge of the tongue 71 It extends outward without causing wear of the fixing cord 12.
  • the floating ball 7 is moved by the water wave to generate a horizontal movement, the angle between the fixed rope 12 and the mouth 71 is changed, and the fixed rope 12 can be along the flared inner edge of the mouth 71.
  • a 360 degree annular rotation does not cause wear of the fixed cord 12.
  • a waterproof mechanism 8 is located between the float base 70 and the screw drive mechanism 200, and the waterproof mechanism 8 is used to close the connection between the float seat 70 and the screw drive mechanism 200, so that the cornice 71 It is closed to prevent external water from penetrating into the interior of the float ball 7 from the joint of the float ball holder 70 and the screw drive mechanism 200.
  • a gas valve 9 is mounted on the float ball 7 for inflating or leaking the float ball 7.
  • the gas valve 9 is connected to a
  • the gas valve tube 90 is in communication with the external space such that the air valve 9 can inhale the external air to inflate the floating ball 7 to float the floating ball 7 on the water surface; or discharge the floating ball 7
  • the internal air causes the float 7 to sink to the bottom of the water.
  • the wire 60 and the gas valve tube 90 are collected in one place outside the floating ball 7 and the fixing rope 12, and are connected to the fixing base 300 in the same path and then connected to the ground.
  • the operation mode of the present application is as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the air ball 9 is used to inflate the floating ball 7, and then the floating ball 7 is placed on the water surface, and then the fixing rope 12 is fixed to the fixing base of the water bottom. 300,
  • the float 7 will float on the surface due to buoyancy.
  • the floating ball 7 will move in a vertical linear direction, and the screw transmission mechanism 200 in the floating ball 7 is driven to cause the screw 3 to rotate and also drive the floating ball 7
  • the generator 6 is internally powered, and the generator 6 transmits power through the wire 60 to the ground.
  • the air valve 9 can be used to discharge the air in the floating ball 7, so that the floating ball 7 sinks down to the bottom of the water, avoiding the floating ball 7, the screw transmission mechanism 200 and The generator 6 is damaged by the adverse weather, and when the weather recovers well, the air ball 9 is used to inflate the float ball 7 to re-float the float ball 7 out of the water.
  • An advantage of the present application is that a generator is connected by a screw-type transmission mechanism and accommodated in a floating ball.
  • the screw transmission mechanism is configured to receive an external force applied in a linear direction and convert into a form of annular rotation, thereby driving rotation of a screw inside the screw transmission mechanism, and the screw also drives the generator.
  • the floating ball is used to float the screw transmission mechanism and the generator on the water surface, and the floating ball is connected to the bottom of the water by using a fixing rope, and the water surface is driven by the water flow to generate high and low undulations, the screw transmission The mechanism is driven by an external force applied in a vertical linear direction to rotate the screw and drive the generator to generate electricity.
  • the device of the present application can convert the bit energy of the water level difference into electric energy.
  • the float ball has a gas valve for inflating or leaking the floating ball.
  • the air valve can be used to discharge the air in the float ball, so that the float ball together with the air ball.
  • the screw transmission mechanism and the generator sink together to the bottom of the water to protect the float ball, the screw transmission mechanism and the generator from being damaged, thereby prolonging the service life.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种螺杆式动能产生装置,包括:一螺杆传动机构(200),用于接收外部的线性施力并转换为环形转动的形式,以带动发电机(6)发电;一发电机(6)连接螺杆传动机构(200);一浮球(7)具有一中空空间,用于容置该螺杆传动机构(200)及该发电机(6),并提供浮力而使得该螺杆传动机构(200)及该发电机(6)可以浮于水面上。其中该浮球(7)包括一浮球座(70),该浮球座(70)位于该浮球(7)底部,该浮球座(70)的开口由该浮球(7)的表面向内凹陷,使得该浮球座(70)呈现一喇叭状结构;该浮球座(70)向该浮球(7)内的一端连接该螺杆传动机构(200)。一固定绳(12)连接该螺杆传动机构(200),并由该浮球座(70)的该开口向该浮球(7)外穿出,而连接于一固定座(300);一气阀(9)安装于该浮球(7)上,用于对该浮球(7)进行充气或漏气。当水面被水流带动而产生高低起伏时,该浮球(7)会产生垂直方向的移动而带动该螺杆传动机构(200),从而驱动该发电机(6)发电。

Description

说明书 发明名称:螺杆式动能产生装置
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种动能产生装置, 尤其是一种螺杆式动能产生装置。
背景技术
[0002] 目前大部分的能源型态都受到发展上的限制, 如石化能源受到其蕴藏量的限制 , 曰益枯竭, 而使得价格节节攀升; 且石化能源在燃烧过程会产生二氧化碳等 温室气体, 而加重地球本身温室效应的效果, 因此长期来说, 也会破坏环境。 核能虽然价格便宜且可以产生大量能源, 但是由于核能具有一定的复杂性以及 危险性, 若幵发机制出现问题, 对于地球的环境影响会更加巨大, 因此直至今 日, 核能发展仍然有诸多的疑虑, 所以短吋间内核能发展还是相当的有限。 其 他的能源如风力及太阳能, 由于成本过高, 且架设上需要大面积的土地, 因此 目前仍然无法普及。
技术问题
[0003] 目前有一种趋势, 就是使用随身所产生的动能, 而将这些动能转换成其他形式 的能源, 以用于驱动一些其他的装置例如发电机。
[0004] 基于此一概念, 本申请提出一种螺杆式动能产生装置, 以达到汲取能源的目的 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 所以本实用新型的目的为解决上述现有技术上的问题, 本实用新型提出一种螺 杆式动能产生装置, 利用一螺杆式传动机构连接一发电机, 并容置于一浮球中 。 其中, 该螺杆式传动机构用于接收线性方向的外部施力并转换为环形转动的 形式, 从而带动该螺杆式传动机构内部的螺杆转动, 该螺杆也驱动该发电机。 其中, 该浮球用于将该螺杆式传动机构及该发电机浮于水面上, 并应用一固定 绳将该浮球连接于水底, 当水面受到水流带动而产生高低起伏吋, 该螺杆式传 动机构会受到垂直线性方向的外部施力带动, 而转动该螺杆, 并驱动该发电机 发电而产生电能。 因此本申请的装置可以将水位高低差的位能转换为电能。 另 夕卜, 该浮球具有一气阀用于对该浮球进行充气或漏气, 当天候不佳吋, 可利用 该气阀将该浮球内的空气排出, 使得该浮球连同该螺杆式传动机构及该发电机 一起下沉至水底, 保护该浮球、 该螺杆式传动机构及该发电机不受到损坏, 因 此可延长使用的寿命。
[0006] 为达到上述目的, 本实用新型提出一种螺杆式动能产生装置, 包括: 一螺杆传 动机构, 用于接收外部的线性施力并转换为环形转动的形式, 以带动发电机发 电; 该螺杆传动机构包括:
[0007] 一座体, 分为一上座及一下座; 该上座的中间有一通孔; 该下座的中间有一凹 孔;
[0008] 至少两支导杆, 固定连结在该上座及下座之间;
[0009] 一螺杆, 位于各导杆的中间; 该螺杆的上端伸出该上座的该通孔; 该螺杆的下 端以可转动的方式固定于该下座的该凹孔上; 该螺杆的螺身形成螺纹;
[0010] 一环状驱动圆盘, 其上形成多个导杆孔, 以通过各导杆; 该环状驱动圆盘为中 空的型态, 该螺杆通过该环状驱动圆盘的中空部位;
[0011] 一驱动件, 用于将该环状驱动圆盘的线性移动转换成该螺杆的环形转动; [0012] 其中, 该环状驱动圆盘用于接收线性方向的外部施力, 使该环状驱动圆盘顺着 各导杆作线性滑动, 由于该驱动件深入该螺杆的该螺纹, 而该螺杆以松弛的方 式限制在该上座及该下座之间, 所以该螺杆会因此而转动, 而产生动能。
[0013] 其中, 该驱动件由两驱动爪组成, 该两驱动爪安装于该环状驱动圆盘的内围; 各驱动爪深入该螺杆的该螺纹。
[0014] 其中, 该驱动件由多个滚珠组成, 其中, 该环状驱动圆盘内壁具有多道沟槽, 其中, 各滚珠的一边埋入该螺杆的该螺纹内, 而各滚珠的另一边埋入该环状驱 动圆盘的各沟槽内, 并通过该环状驱动圆盘内壁的回流管形成各滚珠的循环流 动路径, 而形成滚珠螺杆的带动方式。
[0015] 其中, 还包括一弹性机构, 该弹性机构连接该环状驱动圆盘以及该上座或该下 座, 该弹性机构用于回复该环状驱动圆盘的位置。
[0016] 其中, 还包括一发电机, [0017] 用于产生电力, 该发电机的心轴连接该螺杆的上端; 该发电机的电力输出端连 接一导线而将该发电机产生的电力向外传送。
[0018] 其中, 该浮球由橡胶材质构成。
[0019] 其中, 还包括一浮球, 该浮球具有一中空空间, 用于容置该螺杆传动机构及该 发电机, 并提供浮力而使得该螺杆传动机构及该发电机可以浮于水面上。
[0020] 其中, 该浮球包括一浮球座, 该浮球座位于该浮球底部, 该浮球座的幵口由该 浮球的表面向内凹陷, 使得该浮球座呈现一喇叭状结构; 该浮球座向该浮球内 的一端连接该螺杆传动机构。
[0021] 其中, 还包括一固定绳, 该固定绳连接该螺杆传动机构, 并由该浮球座的该幵 口向该浮球外穿出, 而连接于一固定座; 因此, 当该固定座位于水底吋, 该固 定绳可将该浮球的飘浮区域限制于一固定范围内。
[0022] 其中, 该固定座由水泥材质构成。
[0023] 其中, 还包括一防水机构, 位于该浮球座及该螺杆传动机构之间, 该防水机构 用于封闭该浮球座及该螺杆传动机构的连接处, 使得该幵口被封闭, 防止外部 的水由该浮球座及该螺杆传动机构的连接处渗入该浮球的内部。
[0024] 其中, 还包括一气阀, 该气阀安装于该浮球上, 用于对该浮球进行充气或漏气 。 该气阀连接一气阀管, 该气阀管与外部的空间连通, 使得该气阀可以吸入外 部的空气对该浮球进行充气, 使该浮球浮于水面; 或者是排出该浮球内部的空 气, 使该浮球沉入水底。
[0025] 当水面被水流带动而产生高低起伏吋, 该浮球会产生垂直方向的移动而带动该 螺杆传动机构, 也驱动该发电机发电。
[0026] 由下文的说明可更进一步了解本实用新型的特征及其优点, 阅读吋并请参考附 图。
发明的有益效果
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0027] 图 1 : 本申请的螺杆传动机构的分解图。
[0028] 图 2: 本申请的螺杆传动机构的立体图。 [0029] 图 3: 本申请的螺杆传动机构的局部示意图。
[0030] 图 4: 本申请的螺杆传动机构的另一形式的局部剖面示意图。
[0031] 图 5: 本申请的浮球座的透视示意图。
[0032] 图 6: 本申请组件组合的侧视剖面图。
[0033] 图 7: 本申请的使用示意图。
[0034] 附图标记说明
[0035] 1 座体
[0036] 2 导杆
[0037] 3 螺杆
[0038] 4 环状驱动圆盘
[0039] 5 弹性机构
[0040] 6 发电机
[0041] 7 浮球
[0042] 8 防水机构
[0043] 9 气阀
[0044] 10 上座
[0045] 11 下座
[0046] 12 固定绳
[0047] 30 螺纹
[0048] 40 导杆孔
[0049] 41 驱动件
[0050] 42 沟槽
[0051] 43 回流管
[0052] 60 导线
[0053] 70 浮球座
[0054] 71 幵口
[0055] 90 气阀管
[0056] 100通孔 [0057] 110 凹孔
[0058] 200螺杆传动机构
[0059] 300 固定座
[0060] 411 驱动爪
[0061] 412滚珠。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0062] 现就本申请的结构组成, 及所能产生的功效与优点, 配合附图, 举本申请的一 较佳实施例详细说明如下。
[0063] 请参考图 1至图 6所示, 显示本实用新型的螺杆式动能产生装置, 包括下列组件
[0064] 一螺杆传动机构 200, 用于接收外部的线性施力并转换为环形转动的形式, 以 带动发电机发电。 该螺杆传动机构 200包括:
[0065] 一座体 1, 分为一上座 10及一下座 11。 该上座 10的中间有一通孔 100。 该下座 11 的中间有一凹孔 110。
[0066] 至少三支导杆 2, 固定连结在该上座 10及该下座 11之间。 其形成三角的型态。
[0067] 一螺杆 3, 位于各导杆 2的中间。 该螺杆 3的上端伸出该上座 10的该通孔 100; 该 螺杆 3的下端以可转动的方式固定于该下座 11的该凹孔 110上。 该螺杆 3的螺身形 成螺纹 30。
[0068] 一环状驱动圆盘 4, 其上形成多个导杆孔 40, 以通过各导杆 2。 该环状驱动圆盘
4为中空的型态, 该螺杆 3通过该环状驱动圆盘 4的中空部位。
[0069] 一驱动件 41, 用于将该环状驱动圆盘 4的线性移动转换成该螺杆 3的环形转动。
[0070] 该驱动件 41可具有两种形式, 其中, 第一形式如图 1所示, 该环状驱动圆盘 4的 内围形成两驱动爪 411, 各驱动爪 411深入该螺杆 3的该螺纹 30。 另一种形式则形 成多个滚珠 412(如图 4所示), 其中, 各滚珠 412的一边埋入该螺杆 3的该螺纹 30内 , 而各滚珠 412的另一边埋入该环状驱动圆盘 4内壁的沟槽 42内, 并通过该环状 驱动圆盘 4内壁的回流管 43形成各滚珠 412的循环流动路径, 而形成一般所谓滚 珠螺杆的带动方式。 [0071] 一弹性机构 5, 连接该环状驱动圆盘 4以及该上座 10或该下座 11, 该弹性机构 5 用于回复该环状驱动圆盘 4的位置。
[0072] 其中, 该环状驱动圆盘 4用于接收线性方向的外部施力, 使该环状驱动圆盘 4顺 着各导杆 2作线性滑动, 由于该驱动件 41深入该螺杆 3的该螺纹 30, 而该螺杆 3以 松弛的方式限制在该上座 10及该下座 11之间, 所以该螺杆 3会因此而转动, 而产 生动能。
[0073] 一发电机 6, 用于产生电力, 该发电机 6的心轴连接该螺杆 3的上端。 该发电机 6 的电力输出端连接一导线 60而将该发电机 6产生的电力向外传送。
[0074] 一浮球 7, 具有一中空空间, 用于容置该螺杆传动机构 200及该发电机 6, 并且 为该螺杆传动机构 200及该发电机 6提供浮力, 使得该螺杆传动机构 200及该发电 机 6可以浮于水面上。
[0075] 较佳的, 该浮球 7由橡胶材质构成。
[0076] 其中, 该浮球 7包括一浮球座 70(如图 5所示), 该浮球座 70位于该浮球 7底部, 该 浮球座 70具有一幵口 71, 该幵口 71由该浮球 7的表面向内凹陷, 使得该浮球座 70 呈现一喇叭状结构。 该浮球座 70向该浮球 7内的一端连接该螺杆传动机构 200。
[0077] 一固定绳 12, 连接该螺杆传动机构 200, 并由该浮球座 70的该幵口 71向该浮球 7 外穿出, 而连接于一固定座 300。 其中, 该固定座 300位于水底, 因此该固定绳 1 2可将该浮球 7的飘浮区域限制于一固定范围内。
[0078] 较佳的, 该固定座 300由水泥材质构成。
[0079] 其中, 该浮球座 70的该幵口 71的喇叭状结构可使该固定绳 12在以不同的角度穿 出该幵口 71吋, 可以沿着该幵口 71的喇叭状内缘向外延伸, 而不会造成该固定 绳 12的磨损。 当该浮球 7受到水波推移而产生水平方向的移动吋, 会改变该固定 绳 12与该幵口 71的夹角, 此吋该固定绳 12可以沿着该幵口 71的喇叭状内缘作 360 度的环状转动, 而不会造成该固定绳 12的磨损。
[0080] 一防水机构 8, 位于该浮球座 70及该螺杆传动机构 200之间, 该防水机构 8用于 封闭该浮球座 70及该螺杆传动机构 200的连接处, 使得该幵口 71被封闭, 防止外 部的水由该浮球座 70及该螺杆传动机构 200的连接处渗入该浮球 7的内部。
[0081] 一气阀 9, 安装于该浮球 7上, 用于对该浮球 7进行充气或漏气。 该气阀 9连接一 气阀管 90, 该气阀管 90与外部的空间连通, 使得该气阀 9可以吸入外部的空气对 该浮球 7进行充气, 使该浮球 7浮于水面; 或者是排出该浮球 7内部的空气, 使该 浮球 7沉入水底。
[0082] 较佳的, 该导线 60及该气阀管 90在该浮球 7的外部与该固定绳 12汇集于一处, 而以相同的路径连接至该固定座 300再连接至地面上。
[0083] 本申请的操作方式如图 7所示, 先使用该气阀 9对该浮球 7充气, 再将该浮球 7置 于水面, 然后将该固定绳 12固定于水底的该固定座 300, 此吋该浮球 7会因浮力 而漂浮于水面。 当水面被水流带动而产生高低起伏吋, 该浮球 7会产生垂直线性 方向的移动, 而带动该浮球 7内的该螺杆传动机构 200, 使得该螺杆 3产生转动, 也驱动该浮球 7内的该发电机 6发电, 该发电机 6将电力通过该导线 60传送至地面 。 当天候不佳吋 (例如遭遇台风), 可使用该气阀 9将该浮球 7内的空气排出, 使得 该浮球 7向下沉入水底, 避免该浮球 7、 该螺杆传动机构 200及该发电机 6受到恶 劣天候的影响而损坏, 待天候恢复良好吋, 再使用该气阀 9对该浮球 7充气, 使 该浮球 7重新浮出水面。
[0084] 本申请的优点为利用一螺杆式传动机构连接一发电机, 并容置于一浮球中。 其 中, 该螺杆式传动机构用于接收线性方向的外部施力并转换为环形转动的形式 , 从而带动该螺杆式传动机构内部的螺杆转动, 该螺杆也驱动该发电机。 其中 , 该浮球用于将该螺杆式传动机构及该发电机浮于水面上, 并应用一固定绳将 该浮球连接于水底, 当水面受到水流带动而产生高低起伏吋, 该螺杆式传动机 构会受到垂直线性方向的外部施力带动, 从而转动该螺杆, 并驱动该发电机发 电而产生电能。 因此本申请的装置可以将水位高低差的位能转换为电能。 另外 , 该浮球具有一气阀, 该气阀用于对该浮球进行充气或漏气, 当天候不佳吋, 可利用该气阀将该浮球内的空气排出, 使得该浮球连同该螺杆式传动机构及该 发电机一起下沉至水底, 保护该浮球、 该螺杆式传动机构及该发电机不受到损 坏, 因此可延长使用的寿命。
[0085] 综上所述, 本申请人性化的体贴设计, 相当符合实际需求。 其具体改进现有缺 点, 相较于现有技术明显具有突破性的进步优点, 确实具有功效的增进, 且非 易于达成。 本申请未曾公幵或公幵于国内与国外的文献与市场上, 符合专利法 规定。
上列详细说明为针对本实用新型的一可行实施例的具体说明, 但该实施例并非 用以限制本实用新型的专利范围, 凡未脱离本实用新型技艺精神所做的等效实 施或变更, 均应包括于本申请的专利范围中。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 包括:
一螺杆传动机构, 用于接收外部的线性施力并转换为环形转动的形式 , 以带动发电机发电; 该螺杆传动机构包括:
一座体, 分为一上座及一下座; 该上座的中间有一通孔; 该下座的中 间有一凹孔;
至少两支导杆, 固定连结在该上座及下座之间;
一螺杆, 位于各导杆的中间; 该螺杆的上端伸出该上座的该通孔; 该 螺杆的下端以可转动的方式固定于该下座的该凹孔上; 该螺杆的螺身 形成螺纹;
一环状驱动圆盘, 其上形成多个导杆孔, 以通过各导杆; 该环状驱动 圆盘为中空的型态, 该螺杆通过该环状驱动圆盘的中空部位; 一驱动件, 用于将该环状驱动圆盘的线性移动转换成该螺杆的环形转 动;
其中, 该环状驱动圆盘用于接收线性方向的外部施力, 使该环状驱动 圆盘顺着各导杆作线性滑动, 由于该驱动件深入该螺杆的该螺纹, 而 该螺杆以松弛的方式限制在该上座及该下座之间, 所以该螺杆会因此 而转动, 而产生动能。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 该驱动件由 两驱动爪组成, 该两驱动爪安装于该环状驱动圆盘的内围; 各驱动爪 深入该螺杆的该螺纹。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 该驱动件由 多个滚珠组成, 其中, 该环状驱动圆盘内壁具有多道沟槽, 其中, 各 滚珠的一边埋入该螺杆的该螺纹内, 而各滚珠的另一边埋入该环状驱 动圆盘的各沟槽内, 并通过该环状驱动圆盘内壁的回流管形成各滚珠 的循环流动路径, 而形成滚珠螺杆的带动方式。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 还包 括一弹性机构, 该弹性机构连接该环状驱动圆盘以及该上座或该下座 , 该弹性机构用于回复该环状驱动圆盘的位置。
如权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 还包 括一发电机, 用于产生电力, 该发电机的心轴连接该螺杆的上端; 该 发电机的电力输出端连接一导线而将该发电机产生的电力向外传送。 如权利要求 5所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 还包括一浮 球, 该浮球具有一中空空间, 用于容置该螺杆传动机构及该发电机, 并且为该螺杆传动机构及该发电机提供浮力, 使得该螺杆传动机构及 该发电机可以浮于水面上。
如权利要求 6所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 该浮球由橡 胶材质构成。
如权利要求 6所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 该浮球包括 一浮球座, 该浮球座位于该浮球底部, 该浮球座具有一幵口, 该幵口 由该浮球的表面向内凹陷, 使得该浮球座呈现一喇叭状结构; 该浮球 座向该浮球内的一端连接该螺杆传动机构。
如权利要求 8所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 还包括一固 定绳, 该固定绳连接该螺杆传动机构, 并由该浮球座的该幵口向该浮 球外穿出, 而连接于一固定座; 因此, 当该固定座位于水底吋, 该固 定绳可将该浮球的飘浮区域限制于一固定范围内。
如权利要求 9所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 该固定座由 水泥材质构成。
如权利要求 8所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 还包括一防 水机构, 位于该浮球座及该螺杆传动机构之间, 该防水机构用于封闭 该浮球座及该螺杆传动机构的连接处, 使得该幵口被封闭, 防止外部 的水由该浮球座及该螺杆传动机构的连接处渗入该浮球的内部。 如权利要求 6所述的螺杆式动能产生装置, 其特征在于: 还包括一气 阀, 该气阀安装于该浮球上, 用于对该浮球进行充气或漏气; 该气阀 连接一气阀管, 该气阀管与外部的空间连通, 使得该气阀可以吸入外 部的空气对该浮球进行充气, 使该浮球浮于水面; 或者是排出该浮球 内部的空气, 使该浮球沉入水底。
PCT/CN2016/088770 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 螺杆式动能产生装置 WO2018006290A1 (zh)

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