WO2018000772A1 - 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁 - Google Patents
一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018000772A1 WO2018000772A1 PCT/CN2016/111998 CN2016111998W WO2018000772A1 WO 2018000772 A1 WO2018000772 A1 WO 2018000772A1 CN 2016111998 W CN2016111998 W CN 2016111998W WO 2018000772 A1 WO2018000772 A1 WO 2018000772A1
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- Prior art keywords
- coffin
- deceased
- port
- outer sleeve
- cement
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
- A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
- A61G17/0166—Glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scorpion dedicated to the burial of the remains of the deceased, in particular a burial device and method for sustainable environmental protection.
- the main emissions are: PM2.5 (particulate matter), carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride, hydrogen chloride, non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC), persistent organic pollutants (POP), furans, dioxins, etc. Harmful Substance.
- dioxin in addition to its carcinogenic toxicity, also has reproductive toxicity and genotoxicity that directly endanger the healthy lives of our children and grandchildren. Therefore, dioxin pollution is a major issue related to the survival of civilization and must be strictly controlled.
- the International Agency for Research on Cancer has listed it as a human primary carcinogen. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China's annual deaths are about 8.9 million. Abnormal deaths exceeded 3.2 million.
- the minimum tempering of 20 liters of oil per person and the minimum of 25 kWh of electricity The annual cremation (8.9 million * 20 liters) consumes 1.7 million liters of diesel, and the cremation of 8.9 million people consumes 22.5 million kWh. After consuming a lot of energy, it also emits a lot of toxic and harmful pollutants and PM2.5 to the atmosphere we live in. It is one of the important factors that induce the occurrence of atmospheric haze.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a permanent, energy-saving, environmentally-friendly and sustainable development of the burial of the body of the deceased, which will consume a large amount of energy and pollute the environment, and become environmentally friendly, human, and capable of Naturally blended. Give the deceased a place to rest, and create a habitat for marine life.
- a cymbal dedicated to the burial of the body of the deceased including a built-in coffin and an outer ferrule.
- the structure of the cymbal is composed of a built-in coffin and an outer casing.
- Built-in materials include glass enamel, ceramic enamel, cement enamel, and plastic enamel.
- the built-in coffin includes a coffin main body and a coffin end cover, and the coffin main body is a single-pass barrel structure having a mouth at one end, and the coffin end cover is matched with the crotch main body mouth, and a cover for liquid filling and exhausting port is provided thereon.
- the cover is provided with a volumetric deformation allowance due to deformation of the liquid volume due to thermal expansion and contraction.
- the outer casing consists of a glass casing, a ceramic casing, a cement casing, and a stone casing.
- the outer sleeve includes a sleeve body and a coffin end cover, and the outer sleeve body is a single-pass box structure having a mouth at one end, and at least two sets of supports for clamping and positioning the built-in coffin in the outer sleeve
- the frame supports the clamping of the built-in coffin so that the built-in coffin supports the suspension in the middle of the outer casing.
- a plurality of blind windows are provided on the side wall of the outer sleeve.
- the outer sleeve end caps are correspondingly matched with the outer sleeve body flaps, connected by bolts or by adhesives. Or a pin end cap having an anastomotic structure corresponding to the outer casing body structure is provided thereon. Position the built-in coffin on the clamped positioning support in the outer casing, then align the raft of the outer ferrule end cover, push and pull the outer ferrule end cover to lock, the pin on the raft The slot is filled with cement or other solidified encapsulating material, and the pin slot between the outer sleeve body and the outer sleeve end cap is closed to complete the cover of the outer sleeve. Or a scorpion dedicated to the burial of the body of the deceased, a single layer of coffin.
- a method for using a cockroach dedicated to the burial of the body of a deceased person which is characterized in that: the body of the deceased is cleaned and disinfected, and the makeup of the deceased person is dressed or set up with a wax figure coat of their own, and the tailor-made singer is loaded.
- the body bag the body bag of the deceased is an opaque plastic bag or a transparent plastic bag.
- the body of the deceased is filled with a transparent anti-corrosion gel, which makes the body of the deceased transparent, moisturizing and antiseptic. After vacuuming the body bag of the deceased, heat the seal. After that, the bag of the deceased person with the body of the deceased will be handled and placed in the coffin. Position the locking device and seal the coffin end cap.
- the liquid is filled into the liquid through the liquid filling and exhaust port provided on the coffin end cover, and after being filled with the liquid, the liquid is filled through the liquid filling and exhausting port and then closed. Or directly through the cement to seal the body of the deceased body of the deceased body, to achieve low-cost permanent preservation of the body of the deceased.
- the built-in coffin of the closed lid is placed on the clamping positioning support frame of the outer sleeve, and the outer sleeve end cover is matched with the outer sleeve body, and is connected by a pin or by an adhesive. .
- the outer sleeve end cover is passed under the pin groove cover, push-pull and locked, so that the clamping positioning support frame on the outer sleeve end cover is engaged with the clamping positioning support frame of the outer sleeve, and the confrontation
- the upper pin slot is filled with cement or other solidified encapsulating material, and the pin slot between the outer sleeve body and the outer sleeve end cap is closed to complete the cover of the outer sleeve.
- the built-in coffin is made of cement, and the body bag of the deceased with the body of the deceased is directly sealed and molded by mold casting. Ship the ship to the seaside pier for shipment to the designated sea area.
- the entire coffin is filled with a volume of incompressible liquid
- the side wall of the outer casing is covered with a window, so that the crucible is not crushed by the huge water pressure of the sea floor, and since the crucible is made of a non-metallic material, Under the conditions of constant low temperature, huge water pressure and darkness on the seabed, the remains of the deceased and the dead can be immortalized for thousands of years.
- ⁇ becomes an artificial reef, making it a habitat for aquatic organisms, which can permanently preserve the remains of the deceased and achieve harmless treatment of the remains of the deceased.
- a cymbal dedicated to the burial of the body of the deceased the main body of the glass coffin is filled with a glass tube through one end of the heat fusion, one end of the glass is fired and processed to include the corresponding mouth of the glass, ceramic, cement, plastic coffin end cap.
- Glass single-pass barrel The mouth end of the glass single-pass barrel includes a threaded port, a port, and a smooth port. It is matched with glass, ceramic, cement, plastic coffin end cap threaded port, ⁇ port, smooth port, and the main body of the glass coffin is closed by means of screwing, fastening, bonding, laser glass welding, etc.
- the mouth end of the ceramic single-pass barrel includes a threaded port, a port, and a smooth port.
- the glass, ceramic, cement, plastic coffin end cap threaded port, ⁇ port, smooth port corresponding to the fit, through the form of screwing, fastening, bonding, etc., to achieve the closure of the built-in glass coffin body.
- a concrete designed for the sea burial of the deceased body which has a built-in cement coffin main body, and is a cement single-pass barrel for cement processing and corresponding nozzles including glass, ceramic, cement, and plastic coffin end caps.
- the port end of the cement single-pass barrel includes a threaded port, a port, and a smooth port. It is matched with the threaded port, the ⁇ end port and the smooth port of the cement coffin end cover, and the main body of the built-in cement coffin is closed by means of screwing, fastening, bonding, laser glass welding and the like. Since the body of the deceased is placed in the bag of the transparent plastic dead body, after being filled with the gel, it is closed by vacuum melting inside the body.
- a raft dedicated to the burial of the body of the deceased, the outer sleeve is matched with the coffin, and at least two sets of hexahedrons or cylinders for holding the positioning support frame are divided into outer sleeves and outer layers.
- the coffin end cover has a sash window on the outer sleeve wall.
- the outer sleeve body is made of glass plate by glass bending, glass welding or glass bonding, and is made closed at one end, one end is smashed, and the sill wall is provided with a plurality of sash windows, and at least two groups are arranged in the ferrule
- the support frame with the built-in coffin clamping position, the mouth is the port, and the one end cover covers the glass, ceramic, cement, stone port port coffin end cover corresponding to the single pass mouth glass case.
- the single-pass glass case includes a port and a smooth port.
- a raft dedicated to the burial of the body of the deceased, the outer sleeve is matched with the coffin, and at least two sets of hexahedrons or cylinders for holding the positioning support frame are divided into outer sleeves and outer layers.
- the coffin end cover has a sash window on the outer sleeve wall.
- the outer sleeve body is made of ceramic, which is closed at one end and has a mouth at one end.
- the raft wall is provided with a plurality of sash windows, and at least two sets of support frames for holding and positioning the built-in coffin are arranged in the ferrule, and the raft is ⁇ port, single-pass ceramic box corresponding to the end cap of glass, ceramic, cement, stone ⁇ port coffin cover.
- the single-pass ceramic box cutout includes a port and a smooth port.
- a raft for the burial of the body of the deceased, the outer sleeve is matched with the coffin, and at least two sets of hexahedrons or cylinders for holding the positioning support frame are divided into outer sleeves and outer layers.
- the coffin end cover has a sash window on the outer sleeve wall.
- the outer sleeve body is an outer sleeve made of cement.
- the concrete is provided with reinforcing ribs made of glass fiber reinforced plastic grid. The cement is poured through the mold, and one end is closed, one end is smashed, and the sill wall is provided.
- the end caps include glass, ceramic, cement, stone coffin end caps and corresponding ports.
- Tongkou cement box. The top of the outer sleeve, or the inscription on the epitaph.
- Single-pass ceramic case The port includes a port, a smooth port.
- the slot is filled, and the pin slot between the outer sleeve body and the outer sleeve end cover is closed to complete the cover. Due to the sash window on the outer wall of the outer casing, it becomes a channel for the entry or exit of fish or aquatic organisms, which turns the scorpion into an artificial reef, creating a habitat for aquatic submarine aquatic life.
- the liquid filled in the built-in coffin is water.
- the liquid filling vents provided on the coffin end caps are ceramic or cement and are closed by sealing gaskets, threaded end caps and adhesives. This structure is placed in the sea and can withstand the enormous pressure of the sea water without breaking it, and the remains of the deceased will last forever.
- a kind of cockroach dedicated to the burial of the body of the deceased saves a lot of energy, maximizes energy conservation and emission reduction and sustainable development, that is, protects the environment and saves a lot of funeral land. Satisfying people's hopes that the remains will last forever, or return to nature. It will turn into a reef that can be permanently preserved, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of marine life.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, which is a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention, which is a second embodiment.
- a cymbal dedicated to the burial of the body of the deceased including a built-in coffin and an outer ferrule, characterized in that: the structure of the cymbal is a built-in coffin and an outer ferrule 1 Composition; built-in coffin
- the utility model comprises a glass material, a ceramic material, a cement material, a plastic material; the built-in material comprises a coffin main body 7 and a coffin end cover 14, and the coffin main body 7 is a single-pass barrel structure with a crotch at one end, and the coffin end cover 14 is a coffin main body 7
- the mouth is correspondingly anastomosed, and the liquid 10 is provided with a lid for filling the exhaust port 12; the cover is provided with a volumetric deformation allowance by the deformation of the liquid volume due to thermal expansion and contraction;
- the outer sleeve includes a glass sleeve , ceramic sleeve, cement sle
- the body of the deceased is cleaned and disinfected, and the makeup of the deceased or the set of its own wax-like coat is loaded into the tailor-made body bag 6 of the deceased, and the body bag 6 of the deceased is an opaque plastic bag or transparent.
- Plastic bag The dead body bag 6 is filled with a transparent anti-corrosion gel 16, which realizes transparent visible, moisturizing and anti-corrosion of the deceased body; after the vacuum of the dead body bag 6 is vacuumed, the fuse is heated and sealed;
- the treated body bag 6 of the deceased person with the body of the deceased is placed in the coffin, positioned by the locking device 8, sealed with the coffin end cover 14; and then filled by the liquid set on the coffin end cover 14.
- the exhaust port 12 is filled with the liquid 10, and after being filled with the liquid, it is closed by vacuuming the liquid discharge port 10 and vacuuming.
- FIG. 2 A scorpion dedicated to the burial of the body of the deceased, is a single layer of coffin.
- the cast material sealing device is directly wrapped by the cement coffin 19 to have the dead body bag 6 of the deceased body, thereby realizing low-cost permanent preservation of the deceased body 6 .
- the other is equivalent to Figure 1.
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Abstract
一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁,其由内置的棺材和外层套棺(1)两部分组成。还提供了一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁的使用方法,将棺椁变成永久保存的人工礁石,利于海洋生物的生长繁衍,避免了因土葬或火葬造成的环境污染,节约了大量殡葬用地,满足了人们希望逝后遗体永存不朽的要求,是一种节能环保、利国利民的丧葬方式。
Description
一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 尤其是一种可持续环保人性的墓 葬装置及方法。
背景技术
[0002] 众所周知, 目前的殡葬方式, 均是按照国家民政部有关法规采用火葬的方式进 行。 根据联合国环境署对 POP排放目录指南报告: 全球火葬场仅二噁英和呋喃 的排放量就占全球排放量的 0.2%, 还不包括其他有毒物质的排放量。 据有关资 料显示: 火葬场火化吋平均每人用 0#_20#柴油 20到 25公升。 电能 25到 35度。 根 据质量守恒定律凡参加化学反应的物质总和, 等于反应后生成的各种物质的总 和。 而逝者遗体火化后仅剩余 3公斤骨灰。 其余全部排放出去。 主要排放物有: PM2.5(颗粒物)、 一氧化碳、 二氧化硫, 氮氧化合物、 氟化物、 氯化氢、 非甲烷 挥发性有机化合物 (NMVOC)、 持久性有机污染物 (POP)、 呋喃、 二噁英等有害 物质。 特别是二噁英, 除了具有致癌毒性外, 还具有生殖毒性和遗传毒性直接 危害我们的子孙后代的健康生活。 因此二噁英污染是关系到人类存亡的重大问 题, 必须严格加以控制。 国际癌症研究中心已将其列为人类一级致癌物。 根据 国家统计局数据显示: 我国每年死亡约 890万。 非正常死亡超过 320万。 按火葬 火化每人最低 20公升油和最低 25度电能计算: 每年火化 (890万 *20公升)需消耗 17 80万升柴油, 另外火化 890万人需消耗 2250万度电这样惊人的数字。 消耗了大量 能源后, 还向我们赖以生存的大气环境, 排放了大量有毒有害的污染物和 PM2.5 。 是诱发产生大气雾霾的重要因素之一。
[0003] 随着我国人口老齢化步伐的加快, 超大城市人口的不断膨胀, 尤其各沿海大城 市更为突出。 而土地却因人口的膨胀日渐紧张枯竭。 我国在哥本哈根世界气候 大会上承诺到 2020年将污染物排放量减少 40%的目标。 因此更有必要废弃旧式 的火葬方法。 以此达到保护人类生存环境, 又可持续发展的目的。 这使得发明 一种节能环保、 无污染、 又可持续发展的殡葬方式, 替代目前的高能耗、 高污
染的火葬方式势在必行。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的是提供一种节能环保又可持续发展的永久型专用于逝者遗体海葬 的棺椁, 将消耗大量能源又污染环境的火葬方式, 变成环保、 人性, 并能与大 自然相融合。 使逝者有了安息之地, 又能为海洋生物创造繁衍栖息之地。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为了实现上述目的, 本发明采用了下列技术方案: 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的 棺椁, 包括内置的棺材和外层套棺。 棺椁的结构形式为内置的棺材和外层套棺 两部分组成。 内置棺材包括玻璃棺材、 陶瓷棺材、 水泥棺材、 塑胶棺材。 内置 棺材包括棺材主体和棺材端盖, 棺材主体为一端设有幵口的单通桶体结构, 棺 材端盖为与棺材主体幵口对应吻合, 其上设有液体充注排气口的盖子。 盖子上 设有通过形变, 吸收液体体积因热胀冷缩产生的体积形变余量。 外层套棺包括 玻璃套棺、 陶瓷套棺、 水泥套棺、 石材套棺。 外层套棺包括套棺主体和棺材端 盖, 外层套棺主体, 为一端设有幵口的单通盒体结构, 外层套棺内设有至少两 组将内置棺材夹持定位的支撑架, 支撑夹持内置棺材, 使内置棺材支撑悬装置 于外层套棺中间。 外层套棺的侧壁上设有多个幵窗。 外层套棺端盖为与外层套 棺主体幵口对应吻合, 通过销栓连接或通过粘接剂连接。 或在其上设有与外层 套棺主体卯榫结构对应吻合卯榫结构的销栓端盖。 将内置棺材置入外层套棺内 的夹持定位的支撑架上定位, 然后将外层套棺端盖的卯榫对齐置入, 推拉外层 套棺端盖锁固, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注水泥或其它凝固封装材料, 封闭外层套 棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔, 完成外层套棺的盖棺封闭。 或一种专用 于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 为单层棺材。
[0006] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁的使用方法, 其特征是: 对逝者遗体进行清洗 消毒处理, 为其化妆整容或套装自身蜡像外套, 装入为其量身订做的逝者遗体 袋内, 逝者遗体袋为不透明塑胶袋或为透明塑胶袋。 逝者遗体袋内充注有透明 防腐凝胶, 实现逝者遗体透明可视、 保湿、 防腐。 对逝者遗体袋抽真空后, 加 热熔封。 之后将处理好的殓装有逝者遗体的逝者遗体袋, 殓装于棺材内, 通过
锁固装置定位, 盖上棺材端盖密封。 然后, 通过棺材端盖上设置的液体充注排 气口对其充注液体, 充满液体后, 通过液体充注排气口抽真空后封闭。 或是通 过水泥直接包裹浇注封装置有逝者遗体的逝者遗体袋, 实现对逝者遗体的低成 本永久保存。 将封闭盖棺的内置棺材, 放置于外层套棺的夹持定位支撑架上, 外层套棺端盖为与外层套棺主体幵口对应吻合, 通过销栓连接或通过粘接剂连 接。 或将外层套棺端盖通过销槽盖下, 推拉锁紧, 让外层套棺端盖上的夹持定 位支撑架, 和外层套棺的夹持定位支撑架卡合定位, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注水 泥或其它凝固封装材料, 封闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔, 完 成外层套棺的盖棺。 或内置棺材为用水泥, 直接将殓装有逝者遗体的逝者遗体 袋, 通过模具浇注封闭成型。 将棺椁运至海边码头装船, 到指定海域海葬。 由 于整个棺材内充满了体积不可压缩液体, 外层套棺的侧部棺壁上布满了窗口, 因此, 棺椁不会因海底巨大水压将棺椁压碎, 又由于棺椁为非金属材料制造, 在海底的恒低温、 巨大水压和黑暗的条件下, 棺椁和逝者遗体可以实现万年不 朽。 同吋, 棺椁成为人工礁石, 使其可成为水生生物的栖息地, 既可永久保存 逝者遗体, 又实现了对逝者遗体的无害化处理。
[0007] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其内置玻璃棺材主体, 为玻璃管材通过一端 热熔封闭, 一端玻璃烧制加工与包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材端盖对应管 口的玻璃单通桶体。 玻璃单通桶体的幵口端包括螺纹端口, 卯榫端口, 平滑端 口。 与包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材端盖螺纹端口, 卯榫端口, 平滑端口 对应吻合, 通过包括旋接, 扣接, 粘接, 激光玻璃焊接等方式, 实现对内置玻 璃棺材主体的封闭。 由于逝者遗体是置入透明塑料逝者遗体袋内, 填充有凝胶 后, 通过对其内部抽真空热熔封闭, 因此, 逝者遗体即使是在常温环境下放置 , 逝者遗体也不会腐朽, 因此, 不会对环境造成影响。 盖上棺材端盖密封, 然 后通过棺材端盖上设置的液体充注排气口对其充注液体, 充满液体后, 通过液 体充注排气口抽真空后封闭。
[0008] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其内置陶瓷棺材主体, 为陶瓷毛坯烧制加工 成与包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材端盖, 或陶瓷棺材端盖管口对应的陶瓷 单通桶体。 陶瓷单通桶体的幵口端包括螺纹端口、 卯榫端口、 平滑端口。 与包
括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材端盖螺纹端口, 卯榫端口、 平滑端口对应吻合 , 通过包括旋接、 扣接、 粘接等方式, 实现对内置玻璃棺材主体的封闭。 由于 逝者遗体是置入透明塑料逝者遗体袋内, 填充有凝胶后, 通过对其内部抽真空 热熔封闭, 因此, 逝者遗体即使是在常温环境下放置, 逝者遗体也不会腐朽, 因此, 不会对环境造成影响。 盖上棺材端盖密封, 然后通过棺材端盖上设置的 液体充注排气口对其充注液体, 充满液体后, 通过液体充注排气口抽真空后封 闭。
[0009] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其内置水泥棺材主体, 为水泥加工与包括玻 璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材端盖对应管口的水泥单通桶体。 水泥单通桶体的幵 口端包括螺纹端口、 卯榫端口、 平滑端口。 与水泥棺材端盖螺纹端口、 卯榫端 口、 平滑端口对应吻合, 通过包括旋接、 扣接、 粘接、 激光玻璃焊接等方式, 实现对内置水泥棺材主体的封闭。 由于逝者遗体是置入透明塑料逝者遗体袋内 , 填充有凝胶后, 通过对其内部抽真空热熔封闭, 因此, 逝者遗体即使是在常 温环境下放置, 逝者遗体也不会腐朽, 因此, 不会对环境造成影响。 盖上棺材 端盖密封, 然后通过棺材端盖上设置的液体充注排气口对其充注液体, 充满液 体后, 通过液体充注排气口抽真空后封闭。
[0010] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其外层套棺为与棺材对应吻合, 设有至少两 组夹持定位支撑架的六面体或圆柱体, 分为外层套棺和外层套棺材端盖, 外层 套棺棺壁上设有幵窗。 外层套棺主体, 为玻璃板材通过玻璃热弯、 玻璃焊接或 玻璃粘接, 制成一端封闭, 一端幵口, 套棺棺壁设有多个幵窗, 套棺内设有至 少两组将内置棺材夹持定位的支撑架, 幵口为卯榫端口, 与套棺端盖包括玻璃 、 陶瓷、 水泥、 石材卯榫端口棺材端盖对应的单通幵口玻璃盒体。 外层套棺的 上面, 或刻写碑文墓志。 单通玻璃盒体幵口包括卯榫端口、 平滑端口。 将棺材 置于棺外层套棺内的支撑上, 盖上与棺材端盖插件预留吻合的棺材端盖, 推拉 棺材端盖使其咬合, 用水泥或其它凝固封装材料, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注, 封 闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔, 完成盖棺。 由于外层套棺棺壁 上设有幵窗, 变成海底鱼类或水生生物进出的通道, 使棺椁变成人工礁石, 为 海洋海底水生生物创造了生存栖息之地。
[0011] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其外层套棺为与棺材对应吻合, 设有至少两 组夹持定位支撑架的六面体或圆柱体, 分为外层套棺和外层套棺材端盖, 外层 套棺棺壁上设有幵窗。 外层套棺主体为陶瓷, 制成一端封闭, 一端幵口, 套棺 棺壁设有多个幵窗, 套棺内设有至少两组将内置棺材夹持定位的支撑架, 幵口 为卯榫端口, 与套棺端盖包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 石材卯榫端口棺材端盖对应 的单通幵口陶瓷盒体。 外层套棺的上面, 或刻写碑文墓志。 单通陶瓷盒体幵口 包括卯榫端口, 平滑端口。 将棺材置于棺外层套棺内的支撑上, 盖上与棺材端 盖插件预留吻合的棺材端盖, 推拉棺材端盖使其咬合, 用水泥或其它凝固封装 材料, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注, 封闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽 孔, 完成盖棺。 由于外层套棺棺壁上设有幵窗, 变成海底鱼类或水生生物进出 的通道, 使棺椁变成人工礁石, 为海洋海底水生生物创造了生存栖息之地。
[0012] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其外层套棺为与棺材对应吻合, 设有至少两 组夹持定位支撑架的六面体或圆柱体, 分为外层套棺和外层套棺材端盖, 外层 套棺棺壁上设有幵窗。 外层套棺主体, 为水泥制造的外层套棺, 其混凝土内设 有玻璃钢网架制造的加强筋肋, 水泥通过模具浇注, 制成一端封闭, 一端幵口 , 套棺棺壁设有多个幵窗, 套棺内设有至少两组将内置棺材夹持定位的支撑架 , 幵口为卯榫端口, 套棺端盖包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 石材棺材端盖卯榫端口 对应的单通幵口水泥盒体。 外层套棺的上面, 或刻写碑文墓志。 单通陶瓷盒体 幵口包括卯榫端口, 平滑端口。 将棺材置于棺外层套棺内的支撑上, 盖上与棺 材端盖插件预留吻合的棺材端盖, 推拉棺材端盖使其咬合, 用水泥或其它凝固 封装材料, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注, 封闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的 销槽孔, 完成盖棺。 由于外层套棺棺壁上设有幵窗, 变成海底鱼类或水生生物 进出的通道, 使棺椁变成人工礁石, 为海洋海底水生生物创造了生存栖息之地
[0013] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁的使用方法, 其透明逝者遗体袋为透明塑胶袋 , 充注的透明防腐凝胶工业明胶。 内置棺材内充注的液体为水。
[0014] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁的使用方法, 其棺材端盖上设置的液体充注排 气口为塑胶或玻璃, 可通过热熔封闭, 或通过密封垫圈、 螺纹端盖和粘接剂封
闭。 棺材端盖上设置的液体充注排气口为陶瓷或水泥, 通过密封垫圈、 螺纹端 盖和粘接剂封闭。 这种结构放于大海中, 能够承受海水的巨大压力, 而不会破 损, 实现逝者遗体永存不朽。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0015] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 节约了大量能源, 最大限度做到了节能减排 又可持续发展, 即保护了环境又节约了大量殡葬用地。 满足人们希望逝后, 遗 体永存不朽, 或者回归自然的要求。 并将棺椁变成可以永久保存变为人工礁石 , 利于海洋生物的生长繁衍。 而且, 可以对与逝者同吋期的建筑垃圾进行加工 , 制造专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 使与死者同吋期的建筑材料包裹护卫, 使 逝者对周围环境没有陌生感; 让鱼、 虾、 蟹、 贝伴随左右, 使逝者不寂寞。 避 免了因土葬或火葬造成的环境污染, 最大限度的体现了对逝者的尊重。 让逝去 的人们在不占用有限的土地资源的情况下, 创造出海洋生物的生存栖息环境和 良性循环生物链。 而且可以集中摆放, 并可向世界宣誓我国海洋主权, 便于后 人祭奠, 宣扬孝文化, 创造旅游收入, 可谓之有百利而无一害。 同吋也为国家 创造巨大 GDP, 从根本上解决了丧葬的问题, 可谓之是一种环保、 节能、 利国 、 利民的新型丧葬方式。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0016] 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明:
[0017] 附图 1是本发明结构示意图, 是第 1实施例;
[0018] 附图 2是本发明结构示意图, 是第 2实施例。
[0019] 图中: 1外层套棺主体、 2下支撑架、 3幵窗、 4排气口、 5上支撑架、 6逝者遗体 袋、 7棺材主体、 8锁固装置、 9外层套棺端盖、 10液体、 11密封圈、 12排气口、 13销槽孔、 14棺材端盖、 15侧支撑架、 16透明防腐凝胶、 17定位槽、 18连接螺 纹、 19水泥棺材
[0020] 如图 1所示: 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 包括内置的棺材和外层套棺 , 其特征是: 棺椁的结构形式为内置的棺材和外层套棺 1两部分组成; 内置棺材
包括玻璃棺材, 陶瓷棺材, 水泥棺材, 塑胶棺材; 内置棺材包括棺材主体 7和棺 材端盖 14, 棺材主体 7为一端设有幵口的单通桶体结构, 棺材端盖 14为与棺材主 体 7幵口对应吻合, 其上设有液体 10充注排气口 12的盖子; 盖子上设有通过形变 , 吸收液体体积因热胀冷缩产生的体积形变余量; 外层套棺包括玻璃套棺, 陶 瓷套棺, 水泥套棺, 石材套棺; 外层套棺包括套棺主体 1和棺材端盖 9, 外层套 棺主体为一端设有幵口的单通盒体结构, 外层套棺内设有至少两组将内置棺材 夹持定位的上支撑架 5、 下支撑架 2和侧支撑架 15, 支撑夹持内置棺材, 使内置 棺材支撑悬装置于外层套棺中间; 外层套棺的侧壁上, 设有多个幵窗 3; 外层套 棺端盖 9为与外层套棺主体 1幵口对应吻合, 其上设有与外层套棺主体 1卯榫结构 对应吻合卯榫结构的销栓端盖; 将内置棺材置入外层套棺内的夹持定位的上支 撑架 5、 下支撑架 2和侧支撑架 15上定位, 然后将外层套棺端盖 9的卯榫对齐置入 , 推拉外层套棺端盖 9锁固, 对棺椁上的销槽孔 13灌注水泥或其它凝固封装材料 , 封闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔 13, 完成外层套棺的盖棺封 闭。
[0021] 对逝者遗体进行清洗消毒处理, 为其化妆整容或套装自身蜡像外套, 装入为 其量身订做的逝者遗体袋 6内, 逝者遗体袋 6为不透明塑胶袋或为透明塑胶袋; 逝者遗体袋 6内充注有透明防腐凝胶 16, 实现逝者遗体透明可视、 保湿、 防腐; 对逝者遗体袋 6抽真空后, 加热熔封排气口 4; 之后将处理好的殓装有逝者遗体 的逝者遗体袋 6, 殓装于棺材内, 通过锁固装置 8定位, 盖上棺材端盖 14密封; 然后, 通过棺材端盖 14上设置的液体充注排气口 12对其充注液体 10, 充满液体 后, 通过液体充注排气口 10抽真空后封闭。
[0022] 将棺椁运至海边码头装船, 到指定海域海葬; 由于整个棺材内充满了体积不 可压缩液体, 外层套棺的侧部棺壁上布满了窗口, 因此, 棺椁不会因海底巨大 水压将棺椁压碎, 又由于棺椁为非金属材料制造, 在海底的恒低温、 巨大水压 和黑暗的条件下, 棺椁和逝者遗体可以实现万年不朽; 同吋, 棺椁成为人工礁 石, 使其可成为水生生物的栖息地, 既可永久保存逝者遗体, 又实现了对逝者 遗体的无害化处理。
[0023]
如图 2所示: 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 为单层棺材。 通过水泥棺材 19直 接包裹浇注封装置有逝者遗体的逝者遗体袋 6, 实现对逝者遗体 6的低成本永久 保存。 其它等同于图 1。
Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 包括内置的棺材和外层套棺, 其特 征是: 棺椁的结构形式为内置的棺材和外层套棺两部分组成; 内置棺 材包括玻璃棺材、 陶瓷棺材、 水泥棺材、 塑胶棺材; 内置棺材包括棺 材主体和棺材端盖, 棺材主体为一端设有幵口的单通桶体结构, 棺材 端盖为与棺材主体幵口对应吻合, 其上设有液体充注排气口的盖子; 盖子上设有通过形变, 吸收液体体积因热胀冷缩产生的体积形变余量 ; 外层套棺包括玻璃套棺、 陶瓷套棺、 水泥套棺、 石材套棺; 外层套 棺包括套棺主体和棺材端盖, 外层套棺主体为一端设有幵口的单通盒 体结构, 外层套棺内设有至少两组将内置棺材夹持定位的支撑架, 支 撑夹持内置棺材, 使内置棺材支撑悬装置于外层套棺中间; 外层套棺 的侧壁上, 设有多个幵窗; 外层套棺端盖为与外层套棺主体幵口对应 吻合, 通过销栓连接或通过粘接剂连接; 或在其上设有与外层套棺主 体卯榫结构对应吻合卯榫结构的销栓端盖; 将内置棺材置入外层套棺 内的夹持定位的支撑架上定位, 然后将外层套棺端盖的卯榫对齐置入 , 推拉外层套棺端盖锁固, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注水泥或其它凝固封 装材料, 封闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔, 完成外层 套棺的盖棺封闭; 或一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 为单层棺材。
[权利要求 2] 应用权利要求 1所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁的使用方法, 其特征是: 对逝者遗体进行清洗消毒处理, 为其化妆整容或套装自身 蜡像外套, 装入为其量身订做的逝者遗体袋内, 逝者遗体袋为不透明 塑胶袋或为透明塑胶袋; 逝者遗体袋内充注有透明防腐凝胶, 实现逝 者遗体透明可视、 保湿、 防腐; 对逝者遗体袋抽真空后, 加热熔封; 之后将处理好的殓装有逝者遗体的逝者遗体袋, 殓装于棺材内, 通过 锁固装置定位, 盖上棺材端盖密封; 然后, 通过棺材端盖上设置的液 体充注排气口对其充注液体, 充满液体后, 通过液体充注排气口抽真 空后封闭; 或是通过水泥直接包裹浇注封装置有逝者遗体的逝者遗体 袋, 实现对逝者遗体的低成本永久保存; 将封闭盖棺的内置棺材, 放
置于外层套棺的夹持定位支撑架上, 外层套棺端盖为与外层套棺主体 幵口对应吻合, 通过销栓连接或通过粘接剂连接; 或将外层套棺端盖 通过销槽盖下, 推拉锁紧, 让外层套棺端盖上的夹持定位支撑架, 和 外层套棺的夹持定位支撑架卡合定位, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注水泥或 其它凝固封装材料, 封闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔 , 完成外层套棺的盖棺; 或内置棺材为用水泥, 直接将殓装有逝者遗 体的逝者遗体袋, 通过模具浇注封闭成型; 将棺椁运至海边码头装船 , 到指定海域海葬; 由于整个棺材内充满了体积不可压缩液体, 外层 套棺的侧部棺壁上布满了窗口, 因此, 棺椁不会因海底巨大水压将棺 椁压碎, 又由于棺椁为非金属材料制造, 在海底的恒低温、 巨大水压 和黑暗的条件下, 棺椁和逝者遗体可以实现万年不朽; 同吋, 棺椁成 为人工礁石, 使其可成为水生生物的栖息地, 既可永久保存逝者遗体 , 又实现了对逝者遗体的无害化处理。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其特征是: 内置玻璃棺材主体, 为玻璃管材通过一端热熔封闭, 一端玻璃烧制加 工与包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材端盖对应管口的玻璃单通桶体 ; 玻璃单通桶体的幵口端包括螺纹端口, 卯榫端口, 平滑端口; 与包 括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材端盖螺纹端口, 卯榫端口, 平滑端口 对应吻合, 通过包括旋接、 扣接、 粘接、 激光玻璃焊接方式, 实现对 内置玻璃棺材主体的封闭; 由于逝者遗体是置入透明塑料逝者遗体袋 内, 填充有凝胶后, 通过对其内部抽真空热熔封闭, 因此, 逝者遗体 即使是在常温环境下放置, 逝者遗体也不会腐朽, 因此, 不会对环境 造成影响; 盖上棺材端盖密封, 然后通过棺材端盖上设置的液体充注 排气口对其充注液体, 充满液体后, 通过液体充注排气口抽真空后封 闭。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其特征是: 内置陶瓷棺材主体, 为陶瓷毛坯烧制加工成与包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥 、 塑胶棺材端盖, 或陶瓷棺材端盖管口对应的陶瓷单通桶体; 陶瓷单
通桶体的幵口端包括螺纹端口, 卯榫端口, 平滑端口; 与包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材端盖螺纹端口, 卯榫端口, 平滑端口对应吻合 , 通过包括旋接、 扣接、 粘接方式, 实现对内置玻璃棺材主体的封闭 ; 由于逝者遗体是置入透明塑料逝者遗体袋内, 填充有凝胶后, 通过 对其内部抽真空热熔封闭, 因此, 逝者遗体即使是在常温环境下放置 , 逝者遗体也不会腐朽, 因此, 不会对环境造成影响; 盖上棺材端盖 密封, 然后通过棺材端盖上设置的液体充注排气口对其充注液体, 充 满液体后, 通过液体充注排气口抽真空后封闭。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其特征是: 内置水泥棺材主体, 为水泥加工与包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 塑胶棺材 端盖对应管口的水泥单通桶体; 水泥单通桶体的幵口端包括螺纹端口 、 卯榫端口、 平滑端口; 与水泥棺材端盖螺纹端口、 卯榫端口、 平滑 端口对应吻合, 通过包括旋接、 扣接、 粘接、 激光玻璃焊接等方式, 实现对内置水泥棺材主体的封闭; 由于逝者遗体是置入透明塑料逝者 遗体袋内, 填充有凝胶后, 通过对其内部抽真空热熔封闭, 因此, 逝 者遗体即使是在常温环境下放置, 逝者遗体也不会腐朽, 因此, 不会 对环境造成影响; 盖上棺材端盖密封, 然后通过棺材端盖上设置的液 体充注排气口对其充注液体, 充满液体后, 通过液体充注排气口抽真 空后封闭。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其特征是: 外层套棺为与棺材对应吻合, 设有至少两组夹持定位支撑架的六面体 或圆柱体, 分为外层套棺和外层套棺材端盖, 外层套棺棺壁上设有幵 窗; 外层套棺主体, 为玻璃板材通过玻璃热弯, 玻璃焊接、 或玻璃粘 接, 制成一端封闭, 一端幵口, 套棺棺壁设有多个幵窗, 套棺内设有 至少两组将内置棺材夹持定位的支撑架, 幵口为卯榫端口, 与套棺端 盖包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 石材卯榫端口棺材端盖对应的单通幵口玻 璃盒体; 外层套棺的上面, 或刻写碑文墓志; 单通玻璃盒体幵口包括 卯榫端口, 平滑端口; 将棺材置于棺外层套棺内的支撑上, 盖上与棺
材端盖插件预留吻合的棺材端盖, 推拉棺材端盖使其咬合, 用水泥或 其它凝固封装材料, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注, 封闭外层套棺主体和外 层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔, 完成盖棺; 由于外层套棺棺壁上设有幵窗 , 变成海底鱼类或水生生物进出的通道, 使棺椁变成人工礁石, 为海 洋海底水生生物创造了生存栖息之地。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其特征是: 外层套棺为与棺材对应吻合, 设有至少两组夹持定位支撑架的六面体 或圆柱体, 分为外层套棺和外层套棺材端盖, 外层套棺棺壁上设有幵 窗; 外层套棺主体为陶瓷, 制成一端封闭, 一端幵口, 套棺棺壁设有 多个幵窗, 套棺内设有至少两组将内置棺材夹持定位的支撑架, 幵口 为卯榫端口, 与套棺端盖包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 石材卯榫端口棺材 端盖对应的单通幵口陶瓷盒体; 外层套棺的上面, 或刻写碑文墓志; 单通陶瓷盒体幵口包括卯榫端口, 平滑端口; 将棺材置于棺外层套棺 内的支撑上, 盖上与棺材端盖插件预留吻合的棺材端盖, 推拉棺材端 盖使其咬合, 用水泥或其它凝固封装材料, 对棺椁上的销槽孔灌注, 封闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔, 完成盖棺; 由于外 层套棺棺壁上设有幵窗, 变成海底鱼类或水生生物进出的通道, 使棺 椁变成人工礁石, 为海洋海底水生生物创造了生存栖息之地。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁, 其特征是: 外层套棺为与棺材对应吻合, 设有至少两组夹持定位支撑架的六面体 或圆柱体, 分为外层套棺和外层套棺材端盖, 外层套棺棺壁上设有幵 窗; 外层套棺主体, 为水泥制造的外层套棺, 其混凝土内设有玻璃钢 网架制造的加强筋肋, 水泥通过模具浇注, 制成一端封闭, 一端幵口 , 套棺棺壁设有多个幵窗, 套棺内设有至少两组将内置棺材夹持定位 的支撑架, 幵口为卯榫端口, 套棺端盖包括玻璃、 陶瓷、 水泥、 石材 棺材端盖卯榫端口对应的单通幵口水泥盒体; 外层套棺的上面, 或刻 写碑文墓志; 单通陶瓷盒体幵口包括卯榫端口、 平滑端口; 将棺材置 于棺外层套棺内的支撑上, 盖上与棺材端盖插件预留吻合的棺材端盖
, 推拉棺材端盖使其咬合, 用水泥或其它凝固封装材料, 对棺椁上的 销槽孔灌注, 封闭外层套棺主体和外层套棺端盖之间的销槽孔, 完成 盖棺; 由于外层套棺棺壁上设有幵窗, 变成海底鱼类或水生生物进出 的通道, 使棺椁变成人工礁石, 为海洋海底水生生物创造了生存栖息 之地。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 2所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁的使用方法, 其特征是: 透明逝者遗体袋为透明塑胶袋, 充注的透明防腐凝胶为工 业明胶; 内置棺材内充注的液体为水。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 2所述的一种专用于逝者遗体海葬的棺椁的使用方法, 其特征是: 棺材端盖上设置的液体充注排气口为塑胶或玻璃, 可通过 热熔封闭, 或通过密封垫圈、 螺纹端盖和粘接剂封闭; 棺材端盖上设 置的液体充注排气口为陶瓷或水泥, 通过密封垫圈、 螺纹端盖和粘接 剂封闭; 这种结构放于大海中, 能够承受海水的巨大压力, 而不会破 损, 实现逝者遗体永存不朽。
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