WO2017219540A1 - Portable water purifier - Google Patents

Portable water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017219540A1
WO2017219540A1 PCT/CN2016/101604 CN2016101604W WO2017219540A1 WO 2017219540 A1 WO2017219540 A1 WO 2017219540A1 CN 2016101604 W CN2016101604 W CN 2016101604W WO 2017219540 A1 WO2017219540 A1 WO 2017219540A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
way valve
bottom plate
filter
outlet
activated carbon
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PCT/CN2016/101604
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋屾鑫
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蒋屾鑫
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Publication of WO2017219540A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017219540A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of purified water, in particular to a portable water purifier.
  • Water is an important part of the human body.
  • the water in the human body accounts for about 50% of the weight of an adult.
  • the average daily water consumption of a normal person is 2000-2500 ml, and the body's material oxidation can produce 300 ml of water. Therefore, the water should be replenished daily. 2000 ml, most of which is obtained by drinking water.
  • military personnel, exploration and inspection personnel, surveying and mapping workers, mountaineering and explorers, hikers, photographers and other field activities are inconvenient to carry drinking water, and can not always replenish pure drinking water, resulting in physical deficiency. Water is even life-threatening. If the field activities directly use the wild water source as drinking water, it will cause certain damage to the body.
  • the utility model aims to provide a portable water purifier which is convenient to carry and has high purification efficiency.
  • the present invention provides a portable water purifier comprising a bottom plate and a water storage device, a coarse filter, a manual plunger pump, an activated carbon filter and a reverse osmosis filter fixed on the bottom plate.
  • the manual plunger pump is in communication with a water source in the water storage device through the coarse filter, and the manual plunger pump, the activated carbon filter, and the reverse osmosis filter are sequentially connected in series.
  • the water outlet of the manual plunger pump is provided with a check valve for preventing backflow of water.
  • first three-way valve, a second three-way valve, a pressure relief valve and a first pressure gauge are disposed in the passage between the water storage device and the activated carbon filter;
  • An inlet of the first three-way valve is connected to an outflow end of the one-way valve, a first outlet of the first three-way valve is connected to an inlet of the second three-way valve, and the second three-way valve a first outlet connected to the inlet of the activated carbon filter;
  • a second outlet of the first three-way valve is coupled to the pressure relief valve, and a second outlet of the second three-way valve is coupled to the first pressure gauge.
  • a third three-way valve, a fourth three-way valve, a bleed valve and a second pressure gauge are disposed in the passage between the activated carbon filter and the reverse osmosis filter;
  • An inlet of the third three-way valve is connected to an outlet of the activated carbon filter, and a first outlet of the third three-way valve is connected to an inlet of the fourth three-way valve, and the fourth three-way valve a first outlet connected to the inlet of the reverse osmosis filter;
  • the second outlet of the third three-way valve is connected to the bleed valve, and the second outlet of the fourth three-way valve is connected to the second pressure gauge.
  • the bottom plate includes a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, and a folded portion, and the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are hinged by the folded portion.
  • the bottom of the water storage device is provided with a sterilization chamber for dissolving the water purification sheet, and the sterilization chamber is provided with a stirring mechanism.
  • the bottom plate is provided with a shock absorbing layer, and the surface of the shock absorbing layer is opened for engaging the pipe, the water storage device, the coarse filter, and the manual column.
  • a plug pump, the activated carbon filter, and a fixing groove of the reverse osmosis filter are provided.
  • the upper edge of the bottom plate is further provided with an arc-shaped handle, and the length of the curved handle is L; wherein 10cm ⁇ L ⁇ 15cm.
  • a portable water purifier embodying the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the portable water purifier performs water supply in the water storage device through a coarse filter, an activated carbon filter and a reverse osmosis filter. Purification and disinfection, simple structure and high purification efficiency.
  • the manual plunger pump pressurizes the water flow in the pipeline, does not need to be connected to the power supply, and has strong environmental adaptability, which is beneficial to use in the field environment; and the user can carry the Portable water purifier, easy to carry.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the connection of a portable water purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 bottom plate 11 arc type handle; 21 water storage device; 21a sterilization chamber; 22 manual plunger pump; 23 check valve; 24 pressure relief valve; 25 activated carbon filter; 26 vent valve; 28 outlets; 29 water outlets.
  • the present invention provides a portable water purifier comprising a bottom plate 1 and a water storage device 21 fixed to the bottom plate 1, a coarse filter (not shown), A manual plunger pump 22, an activated carbon filter 25, and a reverse osmosis filter 27, which is in communication with a water source in the water storage device 21 through a coarse filter, the manual plunger pump 22
  • the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 27 are connected in series in series.
  • the portable water purifier purifies and disinfects the water source in the water storage device 21 through the coarse filter, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 27, has a simple structure and high purification efficiency, and the manual plunger pump 22 is in the pipeline.
  • the water flow is pressurized, there is no need to connect the power source, the environment is adaptable, and the user can carry the water purifier through the bottom plate 1, which is convenient and quick to carry.
  • the water outlet of the manual plunger pump 22 is further provided with a check valve 23 for preventing backflow of water, which prevents the backflow of water from affecting the pressure of the system.
  • a first three-way valve 31, a second three-way valve 32, a pressure relief valve 24 and a first pressure gauge 41 are disposed in the passage between the water storage device and the activated carbon filter;
  • An inlet of a three-way valve 31 is connected to an outflow end of the one-way valve 23, a first outlet of the first three-way valve 31 is connected to an inlet of the second three-way valve 32, and the second three-way A first outlet of the valve 32 is connected to an inlet of the activated carbon filter 25;
  • a second outlet of the first three-way valve 31 is connected to the pressure relief valve 24, and a second outlet of the second three-way valve 32 It is connected to the first pressure gauge 41.
  • a third three-way valve 33, a fourth three-way valve 34, a bleed valve 26, and a second pressure gauge 42 are disposed in the passage between the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 24;
  • An inlet of the three-way valve 33 is connected to an outlet of the activated carbon filter 27, and a first outlet of the third three-way valve 33 is connected to an inlet of the fourth three-way valve 34.
  • a first outlet of the fourth three-way valve 34 is connected to an inlet of the reverse osmosis filter 27;
  • a second outlet of the third three-way valve 33 is connected to the bleed valve 26, the fourth three The second outlet of the valve 34 is connected to the second pressure gauge 42.
  • the user firstly collects the water source from the surrounding environment and injects into the water storage device 21, and in the water storage device 21, a disinfectant drug such as a water purification sheet is dissolved and disinfected, and then the manual plunger pump 22 is used to extract the coarse filter.
  • the water in the water storage device 21 is sterilized, and the coarse filter is selected from a sieve type filter.
  • the specific filtration parameter is to filter solid particles having a particle size larger than 2 mm, and then the water flow passes through the check valve 23 to enter the activated carbon filter 25. Attention time is observed to observe the reading of the first pressure gauge 41, so that after the first pressure gauge 41 reaches 0.5 MPa, the water discharge speed of the manual plunger pump 22 is slowed down.
  • the pressure relief valve 24 can be opened to release the pressure.
  • the user observes whether the reading of the second pressure gauge 42 reaches about 0.7 MPa, and if it reaches about 0.7 MPa, the sewage in the reverse osmosis filter 27 can be opened. After the mouth 28 is repeatedly washed 2-3 times, the sewage outlet 28 is closed. If it does not reach 0.7 MPa or more than 0.7 MPa, the user can continue to press or open the manual plunger pump 22 The gas valve 26 releases the pressure. Finally, the user continues to slowly pressurize with the manual plunger pump 22. When the second pressure gauge 42 reaches about 0.7 MPa, the water purification port 29 is opened, and the purified water is taken for drinking. After the purified water flows out for a period of time, the sewage outlet is opened. 28 rinse.
  • the bottom plate 1 includes a first bottom plate (not shown), a second bottom plate (not shown), and a folded portion (not shown), the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate
  • the bottom plate is hinged by a fold.
  • the folding portion may select an existing folded hinge on the market, and the first bottom plate is mainly provided with a coarse filter, a manual plunger pump 22, an activated carbon filter 25, and the second bottom plate is mainly provided with reverse osmosis
  • the filter 27, when the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are folded, the manual plunger pump 22, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 27 are staggered for maximum utilization. More preferably, the two sides of the edge of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a card slot and a hook. When the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are folded relative to each other, the card slot and the card are The hook and the hook are locked to prevent the portable water purifier from being opened during the folding process, causing damage to the machine.
  • the bottom of the water storage device 21 is provided with a sterilization chamber 21a for dissolving the water purification sheet.
  • the sterilization chamber 21a is a compartment located at the bottom of the water storage device 21, and the compartment is provided with a stirring mechanism.
  • the stirring mechanism includes a manual stirring connecting rod and a stirring fan blade, so as to disinfect the medicine such as the cleaning sheet in the sterilization chamber 21a.
  • the quick dissolving, the stirring fan blade is connected with the output shaft of the manual stirring connecting rod, and the manual stirring connecting rod is leaked outside the water storage device 21 for convenient use by the user.
  • the compartment is provided with a filter screen and the water storage device 21
  • the bottom water source is connected to the pipeline so that the solution of the disinfecting drug such as the purifying sheet can fully contact the water source in the water storage device 21.
  • the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a shock absorbing layer, and the shock absorbing layer is provided for fastening the pipe, the water storage device 21, the coarse filter, and the manual plunger pump 22
  • the shock absorbing layer is made of EVA (English name: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, chemical Chinese name: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), which is non-toxic and harmless and has good cushioning effect, EVA material Easy to foam, can be opened without gaps, the water storage device 21, the coarse filter, the manual plunger pump 22, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter
  • EVA material Easy to foam can be opened without gaps, the water storage device 21, the coarse filter, the manual plunger pump 22, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter
  • the 27-locked fixing groove avoids the problem of carrying the portable water purifier to damage the portable water purifier during carrying in the field.
  • the upper edge of the bottom plate is further provided with an arc-shaped handle, and the length of the curved handle is L; wherein 10cm ⁇ L ⁇ 15cm.
  • the curved handle 11 is embedded in the upper edge of the first bottom plate 1, and the inside is a curved surface with a circular arc transition.
  • the length L is 10-15 cm, and the specific L can be set to 10 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm. . It is convenient for the user to grasp the curved handle 11 and carry the portable water purifier for a long time.
  • a portable water purifier embodying the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the portable water purifier passes through the coarse filter, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 27 to the water storage device 21
  • the water source is purified and disinfected, has a simple structure and high purification efficiency, and the manual plunger pump 22 pressurizes the water flow in the pipeline, does not need to be connected to the power source, has strong environmental adaptability, and the user can carry the portable net through the bottom plate 1 Water, easy to carry.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

A portable water purifier, comprising a bottom plate (1), and a water storage device (21), a coarse filter, a manual plunger pump (22), an activated carbon filter (25) and a reverse osmosis filter (27) which are fixed on the bottom plate (1). The manual plunger pump (22) is connected with a water source in the water storage device (21) by means of the coarse filter, and the manual plunger pump (22), the activated carbon filter (25) and the reverse osmosis filter (27) are successively connected in series. The portable water purifier purifies and disinfects the water source in the water storage device (21) by means of the coarse filter, the activated carbon filter (25) and the reverse osmosis filter (27).

Description

一种便携式净水器Portable water purifier 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及净水技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式净水器。The utility model relates to the technical field of purified water, in particular to a portable water purifier.
背景技术Background technique
水是人体的重要组成部分,人体内的水约占一个成年人体重的50%,正常人每天平均耗水量为2000-2500毫升,体内物质氧化可生水300毫升,故每日应该补充水分大约2000毫升,其中大部分通过饮水获得。然而,军事人员、勘探考察人员、测绘工作者、登山及探险者、远足爱好者、摄影写生爱好者等野外活动人员由于携带饮用水不方便,不能随时补充纯净的饮用水,从而造成身体的缺水甚至威胁生命。如果野外活动人员直接以野外水源作为饮用水,又会对身体造成一定的伤害。Water is an important part of the human body. The water in the human body accounts for about 50% of the weight of an adult. The average daily water consumption of a normal person is 2000-2500 ml, and the body's material oxidation can produce 300 ml of water. Therefore, the water should be replenished daily. 2000 ml, most of which is obtained by drinking water. However, military personnel, exploration and inspection personnel, surveying and mapping workers, mountaineering and explorers, hikers, photographers and other field activities are inconvenient to carry drinking water, and can not always replenish pure drinking water, resulting in physical deficiency. Water is even life-threatening. If the field activities directly use the wild water source as drinking water, it will cause certain damage to the body.
因此,野外活动人员需要一种携带方便且不需要电源的净水器来对野外水源进行净化加工,然而现有的净水器普遍都过于复杂庞大且需要使用电源,不适用于上述的环境状况。因而市场上急需一种可以造价低廉、方便携带、过滤有效的便携式净水器。Therefore, field personnel need a water purifier that is convenient to carry and does not require a power source to purify the wild water source. However, existing water purifiers are generally too complicated and require a power source, and are not suitable for the above environmental conditions. . Therefore, there is an urgent need in the market for a portable water purifier that can be inexpensive, convenient to carry, and effective in filtration.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的在于提供一种方便携带,且净化效率高的便携式净水器。The utility model aims to provide a portable water purifier which is convenient to carry and has high purification efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种便携式净水器,其包括底板和固定在所述底板上的储水装置、粗过滤器、手动式柱塞泵、活性炭过滤器和反渗透过滤器,所述手动式柱塞泵通过所述粗过滤器与所述储水装置中的水源连通,所述手动式柱塞泵、所述活性炭过滤器和所述反渗透过滤器依次串联连通。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a portable water purifier comprising a bottom plate and a water storage device, a coarse filter, a manual plunger pump, an activated carbon filter and a reverse osmosis filter fixed on the bottom plate. The manual plunger pump is in communication with a water source in the water storage device through the coarse filter, and the manual plunger pump, the activated carbon filter, and the reverse osmosis filter are sequentially connected in series.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述手动式柱塞泵的出水口处设有用以防止水流倒流的单向阀。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the water outlet of the manual plunger pump is provided with a check valve for preventing backflow of water.
进一步的,在所述储水装置和所述活性炭过滤器之间的通道中配置有第一三通阀、第二三通阀、泄压阀和第一压力表; Further, a first three-way valve, a second three-way valve, a pressure relief valve and a first pressure gauge are disposed in the passage between the water storage device and the activated carbon filter;
所述第一三通阀的入口与所述单向阀的流出端连接,所述第一三通阀的第一出口与所述第二三通阀的入口连接,所述第二三通阀的第一出口与所述活性炭过滤器的入口连接;An inlet of the first three-way valve is connected to an outflow end of the one-way valve, a first outlet of the first three-way valve is connected to an inlet of the second three-way valve, and the second three-way valve a first outlet connected to the inlet of the activated carbon filter;
所述第一三通阀的第二出口与所述泄压阀连接,所述第二三通阀的第二出口与所述第一压力表连接。A second outlet of the first three-way valve is coupled to the pressure relief valve, and a second outlet of the second three-way valve is coupled to the first pressure gauge.
进一步的,在所述活性炭过滤器和所述反渗透过滤器之间的通道中配置有第三三通阀、第四三通阀、放气阀和第二压力表;Further, a third three-way valve, a fourth three-way valve, a bleed valve and a second pressure gauge are disposed in the passage between the activated carbon filter and the reverse osmosis filter;
所述第三三通阀的入口与所述活性炭过滤器的出口连接,所述第三三通阀的第一出口与所述第四三通阀的入口连接,所述第四三通阀的第一出口与所述反渗透过滤器的入口连接;An inlet of the third three-way valve is connected to an outlet of the activated carbon filter, and a first outlet of the third three-way valve is connected to an inlet of the fourth three-way valve, and the fourth three-way valve a first outlet connected to the inlet of the reverse osmosis filter;
所述第三三通阀的第二出口与所述放气阀连接,所述第四三通阀的第二出口与所述第二压力表连接。The second outlet of the third three-way valve is connected to the bleed valve, and the second outlet of the fourth three-way valve is connected to the second pressure gauge.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述底板包括第一底板、第二底板和折叠部,所述第一底板和所述第二底板通过所述折叠部铰接。As a modification of the above technical solution, the bottom plate includes a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, and a folded portion, and the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are hinged by the folded portion.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述储水装置的底部设有用于溶解净水片的消毒室,所述消毒室内安装有搅拌机构。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the bottom of the water storage device is provided with a sterilization chamber for dissolving the water purification sheet, and the sterilization chamber is provided with a stirring mechanism.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述底板上设有减震层,所述减震层的表面开设有用来卡合所述管道、所述储水装置、所述粗过滤器、所述手动式柱塞泵、所述活性炭过滤器和所述反渗透过滤器的固定凹槽。As a modification of the above technical solution, the bottom plate is provided with a shock absorbing layer, and the surface of the shock absorbing layer is opened for engaging the pipe, the water storage device, the coarse filter, and the manual column. a plug pump, the activated carbon filter, and a fixing groove of the reverse osmosis filter.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述底板上边缘处还设有弧形提手,所述弧形提手的长度为L;其中,10cm≤L≤15cm。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the upper edge of the bottom plate is further provided with an arc-shaped handle, and the length of the curved handle is L; wherein 10cm≤L≤15cm.
实施本实用新型的一种便携式净水器,与现有技术相比较,具有如下有益效果:该便携式净水器通过粗过滤器、活性炭过滤器和反渗透过滤器对储水装置中的水源进行净化消毒,结构简单、净化效率高,其手动式柱塞泵对管道中的水流进行加压,不需要连接电源,环境适应性强,有利于在野外环境使用;且使用人员可通过底板携带该便携式净水器,携带方便快捷。Compared with the prior art, a portable water purifier embodying the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the portable water purifier performs water supply in the water storage device through a coarse filter, an activated carbon filter and a reverse osmosis filter. Purification and disinfection, simple structure and high purification efficiency. The manual plunger pump pressurizes the water flow in the pipeline, does not need to be connected to the power supply, and has strong environmental adaptability, which is beneficial to use in the field environment; and the user can carry the Portable water purifier, easy to carry.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一种便携式净水器的连接示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the connection of a portable water purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1底板;11弧型把手;21储水装置;21a消毒室;22手动式柱塞泵;23单向阀;24泄压阀;25活性炭过滤器;26放气阀;27反渗透过滤器;28排污口;29净水口。Among them: 1 bottom plate; 11 arc type handle; 21 water storage device; 21a sterilization chamber; 22 manual plunger pump; 23 check valve; 24 pressure relief valve; 25 activated carbon filter; 26 vent valve; 28 outlets; 29 water outlets.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
参见图1至图3所示,本实用新型提供了一种便携式净水器,其包括底板1和固定在所述底板1上的储水装置21、粗过滤器(图中未示出)、手动式柱塞泵22、活性炭过滤器25和反渗透过滤器27,所述手动式柱塞泵22通过粗过滤器与所述储水装置21中的水源连通,所述手动式柱塞泵22、所述活性炭过滤器25和所述反渗透过滤器27依次串联连接。该便携式净水器通过粗过滤器、活性炭过滤器25和反渗透过滤器27对储水装置21中的水源进行净化消毒,结构简单、净化效率高,其手动式柱塞泵22对管道中的水流进行加压,不需要连接电源,环境适应性强,且使用人员可通过底板1携带该净水器,携带方便快捷。1 to 3, the present invention provides a portable water purifier comprising a bottom plate 1 and a water storage device 21 fixed to the bottom plate 1, a coarse filter (not shown), A manual plunger pump 22, an activated carbon filter 25, and a reverse osmosis filter 27, which is in communication with a water source in the water storage device 21 through a coarse filter, the manual plunger pump 22 The activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 27 are connected in series in series. The portable water purifier purifies and disinfects the water source in the water storage device 21 through the coarse filter, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 27, has a simple structure and high purification efficiency, and the manual plunger pump 22 is in the pipeline. The water flow is pressurized, there is no need to connect the power source, the environment is adaptable, and the user can carry the water purifier through the bottom plate 1, which is convenient and quick to carry.
进一步的,所述手动式柱塞泵22的出水口处还设有用以防止水流倒流的单向阀23,避免水流倒流影响系统的压力。Further, the water outlet of the manual plunger pump 22 is further provided with a check valve 23 for preventing backflow of water, which prevents the backflow of water from affecting the pressure of the system.
进一步的,在所述储水装置和所述活性炭过滤器之间的通道中配置有第一三通阀31、第二三通阀32、泄压阀24和第一压力表41;所述第一三通阀31的入口与所述单向阀23的流出端连接,所述第一三通阀31的第一出口与所述第二三通阀32的入口连接,所述第二三通阀32的第一出口与所述活性炭过滤器25的入口连接;所述第一三通阀31的第二出口与所述泄压阀24连接,所述第二三通阀32的第二出口与所述第一压力表41连接。在所述活性炭过滤器25和所述反渗透过滤器24之间的通道中配置有第三三通阀33、第四三通阀34、放气阀26和第二压力表42;所述第三三通阀33的入口与所述活性炭过滤器27的出口连接,所述第三三通阀33的第一出口与所述第四三通阀34的入口连接, 所述第四三通阀34的第一出口与所述反渗透过滤器27的入口连接;所述第三三通阀33的第二出口与所述放气阀26连接,所述第四三通阀34的第二出口与所述第二压力表42连接。Further, a first three-way valve 31, a second three-way valve 32, a pressure relief valve 24 and a first pressure gauge 41 are disposed in the passage between the water storage device and the activated carbon filter; An inlet of a three-way valve 31 is connected to an outflow end of the one-way valve 23, a first outlet of the first three-way valve 31 is connected to an inlet of the second three-way valve 32, and the second three-way A first outlet of the valve 32 is connected to an inlet of the activated carbon filter 25; a second outlet of the first three-way valve 31 is connected to the pressure relief valve 24, and a second outlet of the second three-way valve 32 It is connected to the first pressure gauge 41. a third three-way valve 33, a fourth three-way valve 34, a bleed valve 26, and a second pressure gauge 42 are disposed in the passage between the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 24; An inlet of the three-way valve 33 is connected to an outlet of the activated carbon filter 27, and a first outlet of the third three-way valve 33 is connected to an inlet of the fourth three-way valve 34. a first outlet of the fourth three-way valve 34 is connected to an inlet of the reverse osmosis filter 27; a second outlet of the third three-way valve 33 is connected to the bleed valve 26, the fourth three The second outlet of the valve 34 is connected to the second pressure gauge 42.
具体的使用时,首先使用者从周围环境中采集水源注入储水装置21中,在储水装置21里加入净水片等消毒药物溶解消毒,其次用手动式柱塞泵22配合粗过滤器抽取储水装置21中消毒后的水,粗过滤器选用筛网型过滤器,具体过滤参数为过滤颗粒尺寸大于2mm以上的固体颗粒,再其次当水流通过单向阀23进入活性炭过滤器25,此时,注意观察第一压力表41的读数,使得第一压力表41读数达到0.5MPa后,减缓手动式柱塞泵22的出水速度,如果加压过大,可以打开泄压阀24释放压力,再其次待水流从活性炭过滤器25流入反渗透过滤器27中时,使用者观察第二压力表42的读数是否达到0.7MPa左右,如果达到0.7MPa左右,可以打开反渗透过滤器27中的排污口28,反复冲洗2-3次后,关闭排污口28,如果没有达到0.7MPa左右或超过0.7MPa,使用者可以持续使用手动式柱塞泵22加压或打开放气阀26释放压力。最后使用者用手动式柱塞泵22继续缓慢加压,当第二压力表42读数达到0.7MPa左右时,打开净水口29,接去净水饮用,净水流出一段时间后,打开排污口28进行冲洗。In the specific use, the user firstly collects the water source from the surrounding environment and injects into the water storage device 21, and in the water storage device 21, a disinfectant drug such as a water purification sheet is dissolved and disinfected, and then the manual plunger pump 22 is used to extract the coarse filter. The water in the water storage device 21 is sterilized, and the coarse filter is selected from a sieve type filter. The specific filtration parameter is to filter solid particles having a particle size larger than 2 mm, and then the water flow passes through the check valve 23 to enter the activated carbon filter 25. Attention time is observed to observe the reading of the first pressure gauge 41, so that after the first pressure gauge 41 reaches 0.5 MPa, the water discharge speed of the manual plunger pump 22 is slowed down. If the pressure is too large, the pressure relief valve 24 can be opened to release the pressure. When the next water flow flows from the activated carbon filter 25 into the reverse osmosis filter 27, the user observes whether the reading of the second pressure gauge 42 reaches about 0.7 MPa, and if it reaches about 0.7 MPa, the sewage in the reverse osmosis filter 27 can be opened. After the mouth 28 is repeatedly washed 2-3 times, the sewage outlet 28 is closed. If it does not reach 0.7 MPa or more than 0.7 MPa, the user can continue to press or open the manual plunger pump 22 The gas valve 26 releases the pressure. Finally, the user continues to slowly pressurize with the manual plunger pump 22. When the second pressure gauge 42 reaches about 0.7 MPa, the water purification port 29 is opened, and the purified water is taken for drinking. After the purified water flows out for a period of time, the sewage outlet is opened. 28 rinse.
进一步的,所述底板1包括第一底板(图中未示出)、第二底板(图中未示出)和折叠部(图中未示出),所述第一底板和所述第二底板通过折叠部铰接。所述折叠部可以选择市面上现有的折叠合页,所述第一底板主要上设置有粗过滤器、手动式柱塞泵22、活性炭过滤器25,所述第二底板主要设置有反渗透过滤器27,所述第一底板和所述第二底板折叠相对时,所述手动式柱塞泵22、活性炭过滤器25和所述反渗透过滤器27错开排布,以最大利用率的使用底板1的空间,更佳地,所述底板1边缘的两侧分别设有卡槽和卡勾,当所述第一底板和所述第二底板折叠相对后,所述卡槽和所述卡勾卡合锁死,避免所述便携式净水器折叠后的携带过程中张开,造成机器的损坏。Further, the bottom plate 1 includes a first bottom plate (not shown), a second bottom plate (not shown), and a folded portion (not shown), the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate The bottom plate is hinged by a fold. The folding portion may select an existing folded hinge on the market, and the first bottom plate is mainly provided with a coarse filter, a manual plunger pump 22, an activated carbon filter 25, and the second bottom plate is mainly provided with reverse osmosis The filter 27, when the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are folded, the manual plunger pump 22, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 27 are staggered for maximum utilization. More preferably, the two sides of the edge of the bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a card slot and a hook. When the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are folded relative to each other, the card slot and the card are The hook and the hook are locked to prevent the portable water purifier from being opened during the folding process, causing damage to the machine.
进一步的,所述储水装置21的底部设有用于溶解净水片的消毒室21a。所述消毒室21a为位于所述储水装置21底部的隔间,该隔间内设有搅拌机构,搅拌机构包括手动搅拌连杆和搅拌风叶,以便消毒室21a中的净化片等消毒药物的快速溶解,搅拌风叶与手动搅拌连杆的输出轴连接,手动搅拌连杆外漏于所述储水装置21的外部,方便使用者使用。隔间设有通过滤网与所述储水装置21 的底部水源连通的管道,以便净化片等消毒药物的溶解液能充分对储水装置21里的水源接触作用。Further, the bottom of the water storage device 21 is provided with a sterilization chamber 21a for dissolving the water purification sheet. The sterilization chamber 21a is a compartment located at the bottom of the water storage device 21, and the compartment is provided with a stirring mechanism. The stirring mechanism includes a manual stirring connecting rod and a stirring fan blade, so as to disinfect the medicine such as the cleaning sheet in the sterilization chamber 21a. The quick dissolving, the stirring fan blade is connected with the output shaft of the manual stirring connecting rod, and the manual stirring connecting rod is leaked outside the water storage device 21 for convenient use by the user. The compartment is provided with a filter screen and the water storage device 21 The bottom water source is connected to the pipeline so that the solution of the disinfecting drug such as the purifying sheet can fully contact the water source in the water storage device 21.
进一步的,所述底板1上还设有减震层,所述减震层设有用来扣合所述管道、所述储水装置21、所述粗过滤器、所述手动式柱塞泵22、所述活性炭过滤器25和所述反渗透过滤器27的固定凹槽。本实施例中,减震层选择EVA(英文全名为ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,化学品中文名称:乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物)制成,其无毒无害且缓震效果好,EVA材料容易发泡成型,可以无间隙的开设与所述管道、所述储水装置21、所述粗过滤器、所述手动式柱塞泵22、所述活性炭过滤器25和所述反渗透过滤器27卡合的固定凹槽,避免了携带该便携式净水器在野外条件下携带过程中对便携式净水器的损坏的问题。Further, the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a shock absorbing layer, and the shock absorbing layer is provided for fastening the pipe, the water storage device 21, the coarse filter, and the manual plunger pump 22 The activated carbon filter 25 and the fixing groove of the reverse osmosis filter 27. In this embodiment, the shock absorbing layer is made of EVA (English name: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, chemical Chinese name: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), which is non-toxic and harmless and has good cushioning effect, EVA material Easy to foam, can be opened without gaps, the water storage device 21, the coarse filter, the manual plunger pump 22, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter The 27-locked fixing groove avoids the problem of carrying the portable water purifier to damage the portable water purifier during carrying in the field.
更佳地,所述底板上边缘处还设有弧形提手,所述弧形提手的长度为L;其中,10cm≤L≤15cm。所述弧形提手11内嵌于所述第一底板1的上边缘处,其内部为圆弧过渡的弧形面,长度L尺寸为10-15cm,具体L可以设置为10cm、12cm、15cm。方便使用者提握该弧形把手11长久的携带该便携式净水器。More preferably, the upper edge of the bottom plate is further provided with an arc-shaped handle, and the length of the curved handle is L; wherein 10cm≤L≤15cm. The curved handle 11 is embedded in the upper edge of the first bottom plate 1, and the inside is a curved surface with a circular arc transition. The length L is 10-15 cm, and the specific L can be set to 10 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm. . It is convenient for the user to grasp the curved handle 11 and carry the portable water purifier for a long time.
实施本实用新型的一种便携式净水器,与现有技术相比较,具有如下有益效果:该便携式净水器通过粗过滤器、活性炭过滤器25和反渗透过滤器27对储水装置21中的水源进行净化消毒,结构简单、净化效率高,其手动式柱塞泵22对管道中的水流进行加压,不需要连接电源,环境适应性强,且使用人员可通过底板1携带该便携式净水器,携带方便快捷。Compared with the prior art, a portable water purifier embodying the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the portable water purifier passes through the coarse filter, the activated carbon filter 25 and the reverse osmosis filter 27 to the water storage device 21 The water source is purified and disinfected, has a simple structure and high purification efficiency, and the manual plunger pump 22 pressurizes the water flow in the pipeline, does not need to be connected to the power source, has strong environmental adaptability, and the user can carry the portable net through the bottom plate 1 Water, easy to carry.
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, the equivalent changes made according to the scope of the present invention are still covered by the present invention. range.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种便携式净水器,其特征在于,包括底板和固定在所述底板上的储水装置、粗过滤器、手动式柱塞泵、活性炭过滤器和反渗透过滤器,所述手动式柱塞泵通过所述粗过滤器与所述储水装置中的水源连通,所述手动式柱塞泵、所述活性炭过滤器和所述反渗透过滤器依次串联连通。A portable water purifier characterized by comprising a bottom plate and a water storage device fixed on the bottom plate, a coarse filter, a manual plunger pump, an activated carbon filter and a reverse osmosis filter, the manual plunger A pump is in communication with a source of water in the water storage device through the coarse filter, the manual plunger pump, the activated carbon filter, and the reverse osmosis filter being in series in series.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的便携式净水器,其特征在于,所述手动式柱塞泵的出水口处设有用以防止水流倒流的单向阀。A portable water purifier according to claim 1, wherein said manual plunger pump is provided with a check valve for preventing backflow of water.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的便携式净水器,其特征在于,在所述储水装置和所述活性炭过滤器之间的通道中配置有第一三通阀、第二三通阀、泄压阀和第一压力表;A portable water purifier according to claim 2, wherein a first three-way valve, a second three-way valve, and a pressure relief valve are disposed in the passage between the water storage device and the activated carbon filter And a first pressure gauge;
    所述第一三通阀的入口与所述单向阀的流出端连接,所述第一三通阀的第一出口与所述第二三通阀的入口连接,所述第二三通阀的第一出口与所述活性炭过滤器的入口连接;An inlet of the first three-way valve is connected to an outflow end of the one-way valve, a first outlet of the first three-way valve is connected to an inlet of the second three-way valve, and the second three-way valve a first outlet connected to the inlet of the activated carbon filter;
    所述第一三通阀的第二出口与所述泄压阀连接,所述第二三通阀的第二出口与所述第一压力表连接。A second outlet of the first three-way valve is coupled to the pressure relief valve, and a second outlet of the second three-way valve is coupled to the first pressure gauge.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的便携式净水器,其特征在于,在所述活性炭过滤器和所述反渗透过滤器之间的通道中配置有第三三通阀、第四三通阀、放气阀和第二压力表;A portable water purifier according to claim 3, wherein a third three-way valve, a fourth three-way valve, and a deflation are disposed in the passage between the activated carbon filter and the reverse osmosis filter. Valve and second pressure gauge;
    所述第三三通阀的入口与所述活性炭过滤器的出口连接,所述第三三通阀的第一出口与所述第四三通阀的入口连接,所述第四三通阀的第一出口与所述反渗透过滤器的入口连接;An inlet of the third three-way valve is connected to an outlet of the activated carbon filter, and a first outlet of the third three-way valve is connected to an inlet of the fourth three-way valve, and the fourth three-way valve a first outlet connected to the inlet of the reverse osmosis filter;
    所述第三三通阀的第二出口与所述放气阀连接,所述第四三通阀的第二出口与所述第二压力表连接。The second outlet of the third three-way valve is connected to the bleed valve, and the second outlet of the fourth three-way valve is connected to the second pressure gauge.
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的便携式净水器,其特征在于,所述底板包括第一底板、第二底板和折叠部,所述第一底板和所述第二底板通过所述折 叠部铰接。The portable water purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom plate comprises a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate and a folded portion, and the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate pass the Fold The stack is hinged.
  6. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的便携式净水器,其特征在于,所述储水装置的底部设有用于溶解净水片的消毒室,所述消毒室内安装有搅拌机构。The portable water purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bottom of the water storage device is provided with a sterilization chamber for dissolving the water purification sheet, and the sterilization chamber is provided with a stirring mechanism.
  7. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的便携式净水器,其特征在于,所述底板上设有减震层,所述减震层的表面开设有用来卡合所述管道、所述储水装置、所述粗过滤器、所述手动式柱塞泵、所述活性炭过滤器和所述反渗透过滤器的固定凹槽。The portable water purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a shock absorbing layer, and the surface of the shock absorbing layer is opened for engaging the pipe, the storage A water tank, the coarse filter, the manual plunger pump, the activated carbon filter, and a fixing groove of the reverse osmosis filter.
  8. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的便携式净水器,其特征在于,所述底板上边缘处还设有弧形提手,所述弧形提手的长度为L;其中,10 cm≤L≤15cm。 The portable water purifier according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the upper edge of the bottom plate is further provided with a curved handle, the length of the curved handle is L; wherein, 10 cm ≤L≤15cm.
PCT/CN2016/101604 2016-06-23 2016-10-09 Portable water purifier WO2017219540A1 (en)

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