WO2017217815A1

WO2017217815A1 - System comprising beehive and method for managing same

Info

Publication number: WO2017217815A1
Application number: PCT/KR2017/006339
Authority: WO
Inventors: 신상훈; 서경미
Original assignee: 신상훈; 서경미
Priority date: 2016-06-17
Filing date: 2017-06-16
Publication date: 2017-12-21

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system comprising a beehive to which IoT technology is applied and a method for managing same, and more specifically, the present invention provides a system comprising a beehive to which IoT technology is applied and a method for managing same, the system enabling the management of a beehive in an integrated manner by means of the establishment of a system in which multiple sensors are provided to the beehive, and data obtained from the sensors are analyzed and monitored, and the present invention provides a system comprising a beehive and a method for managing same, the system enabling the eradication of Varroa jacobsoni (mites) by controlling the temperature of the beehive by means of the establishment of a heating system in which at least one solar hot air blower that may be remotely (automatically) or manually controlled is provided to a side surface of the beehive, and the beehive may be heated to a predetermined temperature by using solar radiation energy.

Description

System containing hives and its management method

The present invention relates to a system including a beehive to which the IoT technology is applied and a management method thereof, and more particularly, to a system including a plurality of sensors in a beehive and analyzing and monitoring data obtained from the sensor. The present invention relates to a system including a beehive applied with IoT technology that can collectively manage beehives, and a management method thereof.

In addition, the present invention relates to a system including a beehive and a method for managing the same, and more particularly, at least one sunlight hot air fan that can be controlled remotely (automatically) or manually is provided on the side of the beehive and the radiant heat energy of the sun. The present invention relates to a system including a beehive capable of controlling bee mites by controlling the temperature of the beehive by establishing a heating system capable of heating the beehive at a predetermined temperature.

Humans obtain plant products such as honey, pollen, and propolis collected from various flowers and trees in nature, and valuable products such as beeswax, royal jelly, and bee venom, as well as their own exocrine products. These products not only ensure the economic return to beekeepers, but also contribute to the improvement of public health by producing sweeteners and nutrients, which are food resources, and serve as a good raw material for the manufacture of various industrial raw materials and cosmetics. Beekeeping is closely related to human life and is a nationally important project because it is used as a pollen medium and contributes to the productivity improvement of agricultural products.

In general, the native bee breeding management law delivered to farmhouses has been carried out in the form of collecting bees after leaving the bees in the hive, and recently, Western bee breeding technology has been introduced, and thus, many developments have been made in terms of the form of beehives and the management of breeding specifications. have.

In the beekeeping, the acacia flowers on the land and the rape flowers on Jeju Island, which are the main sources of wheat in Korea, are much earlier in bloom due to global warming. Acacia flowers, which were in full bloom in mid-May, are now in full bloom in early May, and other dense gardens are also in early flowering.

In the beekeeping, honeybees must gather in winter to produce a large amount of honey, pollen, and royal jelly. Breeding of spring bees is beginning to change.

In order to induce early spawning of queen bees during the winter season and to flock their released bees to the army in a short period of time during the fast flowering period, the temperature and humidity inside the hive can be kept within the beehive so that the bees can grow stably even in the volatile spring climate. Keep the temperature at the same temperature by maintaining and adjusting to growth condition.

In general, honeybees are known to have the most active spawning and harvesting activities when the temperature of the bee is about 1 ~ 2 ℃ at 35 ℃.

Bees are very sensitive to climatic conditions, so when the temperature outside the hive is low, they keep warming themselves and consume a lot of stamina to keep the hive at the same temperature, making them vulnerable to disease and even losing their lives.

Therefore, it is important for beekeepers to accurately measure the temperature and humidity inside the hive, where bees are living, so that bees can be optimally laid and gathered.

Accordingly, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0140116 (Application No. 10-2014-0068466), the temperature and humidity sensor fixed portion installed in the hive and at the same time to facilitate the bee to the temperature and humidity sensor is not hinder the growth of bees. Disclosed is a honey bee provided with a temperature and humidity sensor fixing unit that can increase the amount of honey obtained by allowing the bees to grow stably.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0140115 (Application No. 10-2014-0068465), by effectively monitoring the temperature and humidity inside the hive equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor to accurately grasp the characteristics of the honey bee according to the temperature and humidity inside the hive inside the hive Disclosed is a method for monitoring a beehive provided with a temperature and humidity sensor fixing unit capable of increasing the yield of honey by optimizing the temperature and humidity of the honey bee.

However, the patent relates to a method of increasing the amount of honey obtained by using a temperature and humidity sensor provided in the beehive, there is still the inconvenience that a person must check the beehive directly and manage the condition, even if a problem occurs in the beehive There is a disadvantage that can not detect the state that can not be confirmed only by the temperature and humidity sensor.

On the other hand, many beekeeping farmers in the beekeeping industry have difficulty in increasing productivity and beekeeping efficiency due to the damage of bees caused by insects such as bee mite (Varroa Mite, Tracheal Mite, Chinese barley mite). Is focusing on combating or eradicating pests.

In conventional bee farming, as a countermeasure against bee pests to combat bee mite, cymizazole, fluvalinate, bromopropylate, amitraz, flumethrin Remedies containing) as main ingredients are administered inside the hive. At this time, in administering a bee remedy to the inside of the hive, a remedy for opening the lid of the beehive and spraying or smoking the remedy, or receiving a liquid or gelized remedy in a container having a certain shape and vaporizing the inside of the beehive Drug dosing is mainly used.

Thus, Korean Patent No. 10-0967996 discloses a honeybee mite extinguisher having a container container of the type most suitable for the entrance to the beehive used in Korea.

In addition, bee farms have established formic acid vaporizers in bee boxes (ie beehives) to eradicate bee mite mites.

In particular, formic acid (also known as formic acid) is a natural acid obtained by distilling ants or extracted from plants such as nettles, as an eco-friendly pest control agent with no residual toxicity and no problem of drug resistance. Interfere with the breath of the mite to destroy it. On the other hand, because formic acid is a strong acid, there is a risk of blindness or burns in direct contact with the eyes or the body, so it is inconvenient to work with safety devices such as safety glasses or rubber gloves. Problems have been pointed out that the flow of bees can damage the larvae of bees.

Therefore, in general bee farms, formic acid is inconvenient to handle, and a large amount of formic acid is injected into the carcass inside the vaporizer in a single operation, but the formic acid injected into the carcass is vaporized inside the beehive for a long time. .

In the conventional carburetor using formic acid for eradication of bee mite, the amount of vaporization of the formic acid is changed according to the effect of the internal temperature of the beehive, the relief effect is unstable accordingly. That is, when the internal temperature of the beehive rises above the reference temperature, a large amount of formic acid is vaporized in a short time, and thus, side effects of the bees and the larvae are caused by the side effects. On the contrary, when the internal temperature of the beehive drops below the reference temperature, the formic acid is reduced. Since the amount of vaporization is reduced there is a problem that the relief effect is reduced.

As described above, in the conventional medicine vaporizer such as formic acid, there is a problem that the amount of vaporization varies depending on the internal temperature of the beehive, so that the honey dies or the relief effect is lowered.

Thus, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1218110, the amount of remedy set per hour by the actuator to the non-woven fabric pads to be vaporized after the vaporization by the amount taken out of the non-woven fabric pad even if the temperature in the beehive increases, thereby preventing the concentration is increased, When the temperature in the hive is lowered and the vaporization rate is lowered, a beekeeper remedy vaporization device for beekeeping can be maintained by adjusting the temperature of the non-woven pad absorbing the drug is stored in the beehive.

However, bee mites that occur chronically in domestic bees are severe parasitic pests that not only significantly reduce watertight force by parasitic bees and greatly reduce watertight force. Synthetic chemicals are mainly used to control the honey bee mites. Due to repeated use, honey bee mites have high drug resistance, so it is difficult to expect more control effects.

In addition, bee mites are parasitic to all the larvae, pupa and adult of the bees, suck the body fluids and cause various diseases, weaken the forces of the army, reduce productivity, increase the cost and the number of treatments of the mite, resulting in severe abuse of drugs. Are in a situation.

Accordingly, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plurality of sensors in a beehive and to construct a system for analyzing and monitoring the data obtained from the sensors, thereby integrating the beehive. It provides a system including a beehive applied with IoT technology that can be managed by the system and its management method.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating system capable of heating the beehive at a predetermined temperature by using at least one sunlight heater on the side of the hive, which can be remotely (automatically) or manually controlled. It provides a system and a management method comprising a beehive that can manage the temperature of the beehive to combat the bee mite (mite).

The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects, which are not mentioned above, will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. .

In a system including a beehive applied with IoT technology according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, a beehive having a plurality of sensors and applied IoT technology (311); A beehive management server 300 for managing the beehive by monitoring and analyzing data received from the beehive to which the IoT technology is applied; And a user terminal 320 for notifying the user of the status notification according to the beehive management in the beehive management server.

In addition, in the management method of a system including a beehive is applied IoT technology with a plurality of sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention, the data receiving step of receiving the data measured from the plurality of sensors (S610); A management step (S620) of collectively managing the beehive by monitoring and analyzing the received data; And a notification step (S630) for informing the user of the status notification when the status notification is necessary according to the management step, wherein the plurality of sensors include: a weight sensor 201 for measuring the weight of the beehive; A temperature sensor 202 for measuring the temperature in the beehive; A humidity sensor 203 for measuring humidity in the beehive; An acoustic sensor 204 for detecting sound around the beehive; A vibration sensor 205 for detecting vibrations around the beehive; And an IR sensor unit 206 installed at the inlet of the beehive and including two or more IR sensors for counting the entrance and exit of the bees.

In the system comprising a beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving another object as described above, the beehive 700 with a temperature sensor 701; At least one sunlight warmer (710, 800) installed on a side of the beehive for heating the beehive; A beehive management server 720 for controlling the operation of the sunlight warmer according to the temperature data received from the temperature sensor; And a user terminal 730 for notifying a user of the status notification according to the sunlight heater control in the beehive management server, wherein the

sunlight heaters

710 and 800 include: a heater fan body 801; A hot air moving part 802 installed inside the warmer body to move hot air according to a convection phenomenon; An inlet 804 located at a lower portion of the warmer body and into which cool air is introduced; An outlet 805 positioned above the warmer body and configured to discharge heated air into the beehive; A reflector plate 803 attached to the front part of the warmer body and opened and closed in a vertical direction and reflecting sunlight to the warmer body 801; A connection member 806 provided to fasten one side of the reflecting plate and the lower portion of the warmer body to enable opening and closing of the reflecting plate 803; A driving unit 807 driving the connecting member to open and close the reflective plate from the front surface of the warmer body; And a driving controller 808 controlling the driving unit 807 according to the signal received from the beehive management server 720 to adjust the opening and closing angle and opening time (opening or closing) of the reflecting plate 803. It is done.

In addition, in a management method of a system including a beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of heating the beehive by opening the reflecting plate of the sunlight heater (S1110); A data receiving step of receiving temperature data measured from a temperature sensor provided in the beehive (S1120); Control step (S1130) of controlling the opening and closing angle and opening time (open or closed) of the reflector of the sunlight heater according to the received temperature data; When the status notification is required according to the control step, and includes a notification step (S1140) for informing the user of this, and whether or not the opening and closing of the reflector, characterized in that controlled by the internal temperature of the beehive, The internal temperature of the beehive is controlled to be closed after being heated for a predetermined time in a predetermined temperature range.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a beehive having a IoT technology and a system including the same, and a method of managing the same, have a plurality of sensors in the beehive and build a system for monitoring and analyzing data received from the sensor. There is an effect that can be checked in real time, the health status of the bees, whether the zombie bees, and the disease.

In addition, the beehive to which the IoT technology according to the present invention is applied has an effect of preventing theft by providing a vibration sensor.

According to a system including a beehive and a management method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention, by heating the beehive for a predetermined time by adjusting the opening and closing angle and opening time (open or closed) of the sunlight heater, Bee mites (mites) are effective in combating.

In addition, according to the system and the management method including the beehive according to the present invention, by increasing the temperature of the beehive in the winter to reduce the energy consumption of the bee, even in winter, bees can be optimally spawning and harvesting activities It is effective.

1 is a view of a typical western beehive.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of a beehive applied IoT technology according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a block diagram of a system including a beehive applied IoT technology according to an embodiment of the present invention.

4 is an explanatory diagram of data received from a weight sensor and a temperature sensor in a system including a beehive to which IoT technology is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 is a view for explaining a bee counter in a system including a beehive applied IoT technology according to an embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing a system including a beehive to which IoT technology is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a block diagram of a system including a beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a block diagram of a sunlight warmer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

9 is a block diagram of a sunlight warmer according to another embodiment of the present invention.

10a to 10d is a view showing an embodiment of a reflector of the sunlight warmer according to the present invention.

11 is a flow chart of a management method of a system including a beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a detailed flowchart of the sunlight fan opening step of FIG. 11;

As the inventive concept allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that other components may be present in between. Should be.

On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in between.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, process, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present disclosure does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, processes, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail the present invention. Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own inventions. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, unless there is another definition in the technical terms and scientific terms used, it has the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the gist of the present invention in the following description and the accompanying drawings. Descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily blurred are omitted. The drawings introduced below are provided by way of example so that the spirit of the invention to those skilled in the art can fully convey. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the drawings presented below and may be embodied in other forms. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements throughout the specification. It should be noted that the same elements in the figures are represented by the same numerals wherever possible.

The types of beehives include conventional beehives, scabbard beehives, and Western beehives.

Traditional beehives are hollow beehives, which are traditionally harvested only once a year, placed throughout the mountainous areas. Squash beehives (multi-stage rectangular beehives) are commonly used beehives are beehives that control specifications by controlling the danso according to the forces of the beacon recently. Western bee hive is a beehive that can be applied to the management method of the western bee at the time of breeding the oriental bee.

1 is a view of a typical western beehive.

As shown in FIG. 1, the beehive 100 includes an outlet 101, an outer cover 102, a small box 103, a frame 104, a landing plate 105, an inlet 106, and a rumor breaker ( 107), a hive body 108, a nursery room 109, a cubic plate 110, a beehive 111, a honeycomb 112, and a roof 113.

The exit cone 101 is the passage through which the bees leave the hive and does not enter.

The outer cover 102 is a removable outer cover consisting of a hive roof and a frame.

Super 103 is a removable container used to collect excess stocking honey.

Frame 104 is a detachable wooden frame made of beeswax and is used as a base material for making a honeycomb.

The landing board 105 is a honeycomb edge that allows the bee to settle down and fly away.

An entrance 106 is a passageway of beehives through which bees can enter and exit.

The entrance slide 107 is a mobile piece of wood that can be resized, mainly to prevent small animals from entering the hive.

The hive body 108 is the largest part of the hive that surrounds the nursery.

The brood chamber 109 is a portion of a beehive in the form of a honeycomb and contains queen bees, eggs, larvae, pupa, pollen, honey stockpile, and the like.

Queen excluder (110) is a frame that separates the nursery room and small phase, the worker bees can pass, but prevents the queen bee from entering. It can be made of different materials.

The cell 111 is a hexagonal hole in the wall of beeswax and is a basic unit constituting the honeycomb. Bees are full of honey, or bees are used as nurseries for embryos.

The honeycomb 112 is made of honeycombs that are stuck together, and the bees in the beehive are made of beeswax like a cake.

The roof 113 is the upper part that protects the hive.

2 is a block diagram of a beehive applied IoT technology according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 2, the beehive to which IoT technology is applied includes a plurality of sensors 201 to 206 attached to the beehive 200, a communication module for receiving data measured from the plurality of sensors and transmitting the data to the server. And a power supply unit 208 for supplying power to the plurality of sensors and communication modules 207.

The plurality of sensors include a weight sensor 201, a temperature sensor 202, a humidity sensor 203, an acoustic sensor 204, a vibration sensor 205, and an IR sensor unit 206.

The weight sensor 201 transmits data obtained by sensing the weight of the beehive 200 to the communication module 207. By using the data obtained from the weight sensor 201 it is possible to monitor the amount of honey being pulverized in real time. In addition, by comparing the data obtained from several beehives, it is possible to indirectly determine the health of the bee activity and the health of the bees depending on how much honey is collected in each beehive.

The temperature sensor 202 transmits data obtained by sensing a temperature in the beehive 200 to the communication module 207.

The beehive 200 has a habit of maintaining a constant temperature, and it can be seen that the beehive 200 has a problem when the temperature is abnormally raised or lowered. In the case of a laying room, when the temperature change is jagged, the queen bee does not start spawning. In addition, the optimum growth temperature of the larvae is 33 ℃ ~ 36 ℃, it can be seen that the problem occurred outside this range.

By using the data obtained from the temperature sensor 202, it is possible to determine the various states of the beehive as described above.

The humidity sensor 203 transmits data obtained by sensing humidity in the beehive 200 to the communication module 207. The humidity of the hives is usually maintained on the order of 50% to 60%. That is, as the beehive 200 is out of the humidity range (50% to 60%) to maintain, there is a possibility that a problem occurs in the beehive.

The temperature sensor 202 and the humidity sensor 203 may be configured as an integrated temperature and humidity sensor, it may be installed in several places depending on the structure of the beehive 200.

The acoustic sensor 204 detects sound around the beehive 200 and transmits data obtained to the communication module 207.

Normal bees don't fly at night, but parasitic flies infected zombie bees fly at night and look for honey. Therefore, when the bee's own wing sound occurs at night, it can be seen that it is a beehive infected with parasitic flies.

The vibration sensor 205 detects vibration around the beehive 200 and transmits data obtained to the communication module 207.

Since the motion of the beehive 200 may be sensed through the data obtained from the vibration sensor 205, the theft of the beehive may be prevented.

The acoustic sensor 204 and the vibration sensor 205 may be configured as an integrated sound / vibration sensor, it may be installed in several places depending on the structure of the beehive 200.

The IR sensor unit 206 is composed of two or more IR sensors, and transfers the obtained data to the communication module 207. The IR sensor unit 206 is installed at the entrance to the hive 200 and it is possible to monitor the honey bee activity by monitoring the number of bees coming into the hive and the number of bees exiting the hive. For example, a sudden increase in the number of honey bees leaving the hive may indicate a distribution or a situation where a wasp is nearby.

The communication module 207 transmits data received from the plurality of sensors to a server using either a wired method or a wireless method. In addition, the communication module 207 may further include an electromagnetic shield (not shown) to minimize the impact of the electromagnetic wave on the beehive 200.

Referring to FIG. 3, the beehive management server 300 is connected to a plurality of

beehives

311 and 312 and the user terminal 320 through a communication network. The beehive management server 300 includes a transceiver 301, a storage unit 302, and a determination unit 303.

The transceiver 301, the storage 302, and the determiner 303 may be program modules in which at least some of them communicate with the beehive management server 300. Such program modules may be included in the beehive management server 300 in the form of an operating system, an application program module, and other program modules, and may be physically stored on various known storage devices. In addition, such program modules may be stored in a remote storage device that can communicate with the beehive management server 300. On the other hand, such program modules include, but are not limited to, routines, subroutines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or execute particular abstract data types, described below, in accordance with the present invention.

Here, the communication network may be configured without regard to communication modes such as wired and wireless, and may include a local area network (LAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), and a wide area network (WAN). It may be configured with a variety of communication networks. Preferably, the communication network referred to in the present invention may be a known World Wide Web (WWW).

The beehive management server 300 communicates with the user terminal 320 through a communication network, and receives data necessary for monitoring the state of the beehive from a plurality of sensors installed in the beehive.

The user terminal 320 is a digital device including a function of enabling communication after connecting to the beehive management server 300 through a communication network, a personal computer (eg, desktop computer, laptop computer, etc.), Any digital device having memory means such as a workstation, a PDA, a web pad, a mobile phone, and the like having a microprocessor can be adopted as the user terminal 320 according to the present invention.

Meanwhile, the transceiver 301 interfaces to perform communication between the user terminal 320 and the beehive management server 300, and provides a graphic user interface necessary for providing a beehive management service to the user terminal 320. Can be provided to

The determination unit 303 performs various determinations and processes for providing a beehive management service based on data transmitted and received through the transmission and reception unit 201. This process according to the present invention will be described later.

The storage unit 302 includes a member database 302a for managing user information, a beehive database 302b for managing a plurality of beehives, and a sensor database 302c for managing a plurality of sensor information included in each beehive. ), A data database 302d for storing data obtained from the sensor, and the like.

For example, the member database 302a may include identification information such as a login ID and password used by a user (user terminal) to log in and manage hives, and a name, social security number, corporation registration number, account number, contact information, and the like. May contain information. This member database 302a may be referenced by the determination unit 303.

The hive database 302b may include basic information of the hive such as the location of the hive, the ID of the hive, the owner (user) of the hive, and the date of installation of the hive. In addition, the basic information may include information on the detection of abnormal status of beehives, the disease history of the beehives, the history of harvesting and the like continuously updated. The basic information of the beehive may be composed of information received from the user terminal 320 and information set in the beehive management server 300. The beehive database 302b may be referred to by the determination unit 303 so that at least some of the information may be transmitted to the external device through the transceiver 301.

The sensor database 302c may include basic information such as installed beehive ID, sensor location, sensor ID, sensor type, sensor installation date, and the like. In addition, information on a replacement history of the sensor may be included. The sensor database 302c may be referred to by the determination unit 303 so that at least some of the information may be transmitted to the external device through the transceiver 301.

On the other hand, the data database 302d stores monitoring data received from a plurality of sensors installed in the beehive. The monitoring data may be partially processed and stored in the beehive management server 300.

In the above embodiment, the database storing information for the implementation of the present invention has been classified into four databases: a member database 302a, a beehive database 302b, a sensor database 302c, and a data database 302d. The configuration of the database including the can be changed according to the needs of those skilled in the art.

On the other hand, in the present invention, a database is a concept that includes not only a negotiated database but also a database of a broad meaning including a data record based on a computer file system, and the like. It should be understood that the data of the present invention can be included in the database of the present invention if it can be extracted.

4 is an explanatory diagram for data received from a weight sensor and a temperature sensor in a system including a beehive to which IoT technology is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 4, it shows a graph that monitors the weight and temperature of the beehive over time as a graph.

It is judged that the amount of honey was obtained the most when the weight of the beehive was observed. By the way, since it is water honey which contains a lot of water at this time, honey gathered at this time is evaluated to be low quality. The honeybees fill the honey and then raise the temperature of the beehives through the beating of the bees (the whirlwind activity), and at the same time create the wind to evaporate the moisture and increase the concentration of the honey.

Thus, the determination unit 303 of the beehive management server 300 can determine the time of ripening honey rather than water honey by analyzing the data obtained from the weight sensor and the temperature sensor in combination.

For example, by monitoring the data obtained from the weight sensor and the temperature sensor, the beehive weight while maintaining the temperature of the beehive within 35 ° C ~ 38 ° C after the time (A) the beehive weight is measured the highest value At point B, which is measured at the highest preset rate (eg, 75% to 85%), it can be determined that honey has been ripened most appropriately.

On the other hand, excluding the weight of the beehive itself, by measuring only the weight of the honey bee, when determining the timing of harvesting, it may be able to tell more accurate harvesting time.

That is, the determination unit 303 may monitor and determine the weight information and the temperature information of the beehive complex, and inform the user terminal 320 of the harvesting time B of the ripe honey collected in the beehive.

FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a bee counter in a system including a beehive to which IoT technology is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, the bees are displayed in graphs for monitoring the number of outgoing populations and the number of incoming populations from the beehive.

By accumulating access population data over a period of time, the average value (m) and standard deviation (σ) of the outgoing bee population and incoming bee population by time can be obtained.

While monitoring the honeybee's entrance and exit data measured in real time, if a deviation from the average value is detected with a value greater than or equal to a threshold value than the average entrance and exit data for each time zone, it is determined that the beehive is abnormal.

For example, when a value exceeding a preset limit (for example, m + 2σ) is detected, it is determined that a distribution has occurred or a situation where a wasp is near, and the bee of the beehive enters the user terminal 320. A message may be sent to indicate that an abnormality is detected in the number.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a management method of a system including a beehive to which IoT technology is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the beehive management server 300 receives the measured data from the plurality of sensors 201 to 206 through the communication module 207 of the beehive 200 (S610).

The beehive management server 300 manages the beehive 200 by monitoring and analyzing the received measured data (S620).

If the status notification is necessary in the management step (S620), it informs the user terminal 320 (S630).

The plurality of sensors may include a weight sensor 201 for measuring the weight of the beehive, a temperature sensor 202 for measuring the temperature in the beehive, a humidity sensor 203 for measuring the humidity in the beehive, and the beehive An acoustic sensor 204 for detecting ambient sounds, a vibration sensor 205 for detecting vibrations around the beehive, and two or more IR sensors installed at the inlet of the beehive to count the entrance and exit of the bees; It includes an IR sensor unit 206 including.

The management step (S620), by monitoring the data transmitted from the plurality of sensors, to manage the beehive.

The data measured by the weight sensor 201 may be used to determine the health of the bees by monitoring the amount of honey being collected in the beehive. That is, by monitoring the weight increase pattern of a plurality of beehives, it is determined whether the difference between the weight increase pattern of other beehives more than a predetermined range (S621), it can be informed to the user that there is an abnormality in the health status of bees of the beehives. (S631).

The data measured by the temperature sensor 202 is determined whether the beehive to be kept constant temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature range (S622), and informs the user that the beehive is beyond the preset temperature range (S632), It can be used to detect whether a problem has occurred.

The data measured by the humidity sensor 203 is determined whether the beehive to be kept constant humidity exceeds a predetermined humidity range (S623), to inform the user that the beehive has exceeded the predetermined humidity range (S633), It can be used to detect whether a problem has occurred.

The data measured by the acoustic sensor 204 may determine whether a bee wing sound is detected at night (S624), and when the wing sound of a bee is detected, the beehive may be notified to a parasitic fly. There is (S634).

The data measured by the vibration sensor 205 may determine whether the movement of the beehive is detected (S625), and when the movement of the beehive is detected, the user may be informed that the beehive may be stolen (S635).

The data measured by the IR sensor unit 206 may be used to statistically analyze the number of honey bees coming into the beehive and the number of honey bees going out to monitor honey bee activity to determine whether distribution is occurring or wasps have appeared. For example, it may be determined whether a deviation from the average value is detected by a value greater than or equal to a threshold value than the average time-of-day entrance data (S626), and the user may be notified that an abnormality is detected in the bee entrance / exit of the beehive (S636).

The data measured by the weight sensor 201 and the data measured by the temperature sensor 202 may be used to determine the timing of harvesting by sensing the ripening degree of honey.

For example, by determining whether the beehive is kept in the preset temperature range and the weight of the beehive is reduced to a preset ratio to the maximum value (S627), the user may be informed that the beehive is in the time of harvesting the beehive (S637).

As shown in FIG. 7, a system including a beehive includes a beehive 700 and at least one or more heat warmer 710 installed on the side of the beehive to heat the beehive, and temperature data received from the beehive 700. According to the control of the beehive management server 720, and the beehive management server 720 to control the operation (opening and closing angle, opening time (opening or closing)) of the sunlight heater 710 according to the control of the sunlight heater 710 When the status notification is required, it includes a user terminal 730 to inform the user.

On the other hand, the sunlight warmer 710 may be stacked in multiple layers, and a plurality of sunlight warmers 710 may be installed on one side surface of the beehive 700.

The beehive 700 includes a temperature sensor 701, a communication module 702 for receiving data measured by the temperature sensor 701, and transmitting the received data to a server, and the temperature sensor 701 and the communication module 702. It includes a power supply unit 703 for supplying power to. The temperature sensor 701 may be provided in plurality depending on the position of the beehive.

In addition, the solar cell 704 may be provided on the roof of the beehive 700. The solar cell 704 may convert solar energy into electrical energy to supply power to each component provided in the beehive 700 and the sunlight warmer 710 or to charge a charging unit (not shown).

The communication module 702 transmits data received from the temperature sensor to a server using either a wired method or a wireless method. In addition, the communication module 702 may further include an electromagnetic shield (not shown) to minimize the impact of the electromagnetic wave on the beehive 700.

The front surface of the sunlight heater 710 is coupled to the opening and closing reflector in the vertical direction. The degree of opening and closing of the reflector may be controlled by controlling a connection member (for example, a hinge) in the lower portion so as to match an angle capable of receiving as much sunlight as possible or a predetermined temperature inside the beehive 700. The sunlight warmer 710 is provided with a driving unit 711 and a driving control unit 712 to adjust the opening and closing degree of the reflecting plate.

A communication module (not shown) is provided in the driving control unit 712 to receive a control signal of the beehive management server 720, the control signal of the beehive management server 720 through the communication module 702. May be received.

The beehive management server 720 is connected to a plurality of beehive 700 and the user terminal 730 through a communication network. The beehive management server 720 includes a transceiver 721, a storage unit 722, and a determination unit 723.

The transceiver 721, the storage 722, and the determiner 723 may be program modules in which at least some of them communicate with the beehive management server 720. Such program modules may be included in the beehive management server 720 in the form of an operating system, an application module, and other program modules, and may be physically stored on various known storage devices. In addition, such program modules may be stored in a remote storage device that can communicate with the beehive management server 720. On the other hand, such program modules include, but are not limited to, routines, subroutines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or execute particular abstract data types, described below, in accordance with the present invention.

The beehive management server 720 communicates with the user terminal 730 through a communication network, and monitors the temperature state of the beehive from the temperature sensor installed in the beehive and provides data necessary for controlling the operation of the sunlight heater 710. Receive.

The user terminal 730 is a digital device that includes a function to enable communication after connecting to the beehive management server 720 through a communication network, a personal computer (for example, desktop computer, laptop computer, etc.), Any digital device having memory means such as a workstation, a PDA, a web pad, a mobile phone, and the like having a microprocessor can be adopted as the user terminal 730 according to the present invention.

On the other hand, the transceiver 721 is interfaced to perform communication between the user terminal 730 and the beehive management server 720, the user terminal 730 to provide a graphical user interface for providing the beehive management service Can be provided to

The determination unit 723 performs various determinations and processes for providing a beehive management service based on data transmitted and received through the transmission and reception unit 721. This process according to the present invention will be described later.

The storage unit 722 includes a member database 722a for managing user information, a beehive database 722b for managing a plurality of beehives, and a sensor database 722c for managing temperature sensor information included in each beehive. And a data database 722d for storing data obtained from the sensor.

For example, the member database 722a may include identification information such as a login ID and password used by a user (user terminal) to log in and manage hives, and a name, social security number, corporation registration number, account number, contact information, and the like. May contain information. This member database 722a may be referenced by the determination unit 723.

The hive database 722b may include basic information of the hive such as the location of the hive, the ID of the hive, the owner (user) of the hive, and the date of installation of the hive. In addition, the basic information may include information on the detection of abnormal status of beehives, the disease history of the beehives, the history of harvesting and the like continuously updated. The basic information of the beehive may be composed of information received from the user terminal 730 and information set in the beehive management server 720. The beehive database 722b may be referred to by the determination unit 723, and at least some of the information may be transmitted to the external device through the transceiver 721.

The sensor database 722c may include basic information such as installed beehive ID, sensor location, sensor ID, sensor type, sensor installation date, and the like. In addition, information on a replacement history of the sensor may be included. The sensor database 722c may be referred to by the determination unit 723, and at least some of the information may be transmitted to the external device through the transceiver 721.

On the other hand, the data database 722d stores the monitoring data received from the plurality of sensors installed in the beehive. The monitoring data may be partially processed and stored in the beehive management server 720.

In the above embodiment, the database storing information for the implementation of the present invention has been classified into four databases: a member database 722a, a beehive database 722b, a sensor database 722c, and a data database 722d. The configuration of the database including the can be changed according to the needs of those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, the beehive 700 is provided with the sunlight heater 710, the object is to heat the beehive 700 to remove bee mites (mites).

Refer to Table 1 of the article "Heating adult honey bees to remove varroa jacobsoni" in Journal of Apicultural Research 39 (3-4), pp.181-183 (2000). It is disclosed that the mites are 100% removed.

On the other hand, according to THERMOSOLAR HIVE's RESEARCH report "Thermotherapy 2015" (http://thermosolarhive.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/thermotherapy_2015_EN.pdf), in the spring (April) and summer (July) The beehives are heated (heated) twice at intervals of 1 to 2 weeks, but when heated (heated), the beehives are exposed to less than 47 ° C for 2 hours at 40 ° C or higher, and 100% of the barrows are removed. It could be confirmed.

On the other hand, when the beehive is 47 ℃ is designed to close the sunshine heater, if the beehive is detected that the beehive exceeds 47 ℃ even though the sunshine heater is closed, it can inform the user (beehive manager).

For reference, the honeybee can withstand up to 49 ℃, it does not interfere with the life of the honeybee, it is possible to effectively remove the baro mite without using toxic substances.

As shown in FIG. 8, the sunlight warmer 800 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is installed in the warmer body 801 and the warmer body 801 to be heated by convection (heated air). Is moved to the hot air moving portion 802, located in the lower portion of the hot air blower body 801, the inlet 804 through which cold air flows from the outside, located in the upper portion of the hot air blower body 801 and into the beehive 700 The outlet 805 through which the heated air is discharged, and is attached to the front part of the warmer body 801 to open and close in a vertical direction, and a reflector 803 for reflecting sunlight to the warmer body 801, and the reflector 803. The connection member 806 is provided to connect one side of the lower surface and the lower part of the warmer body 801 and allows the opening and closing of the reflecting plate 803, and the reflecting plate 803 is upward and downward from the front surface of the warmer body 801. Drive the connecting member 803 to open and close The driving unit 807 and the driving control unit 808 to control the driving unit 807 according to the signal received from the beehive management server 720 to adjust the opening and closing angle and opening time (open or closed) of the reflecting plate 803 It includes.

The opening and closing of the reflection plate 803 may be controlled automatically and remotely, or may be manually controlled by sending a notification signal to the user terminal 730.

The warmer body 801 has a cabinet structure of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a space is formed to allow convection to occur therein. The warmer body 801 may be formed of a transparent material, or may be formed of an opaque material. The hot air blower body 801 is preferably coated or coated with a black color having high heat collecting efficiency. And the thickness and size can be designed and manufactured according to the size of the beehive 700 is installed.

The hot air moving part 802 is formed of a zigzag tube connected to guide the air introduced into the inlet 804 to the upper outlet 805. The hot air moving unit 802 is also preferably coated or coated with a black color having high heat collecting efficiency.

Since the reflective plate 803 is to be opened and closed in the vertical direction, the position where the connection member 806 is attached becomes the lower side of the reflective plate 803 in the state where the reflective plate 803 is closed. In addition, the upper surface of the reflecting plate 803 in the open state of the reflecting plate 803 is preferably coated with a material or a light reflecting material that reflects sunlight.

Since the outlet 805 is applied to the interior of the beehive 700, heated air passes through the end of the outlet 805, but a protection member for preventing the bee from moving to the hot air moving part 802 ( Not shown).

As shown in FIG. 9, the sunlight warmer 900 according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed in the warmer body 901 and the warmer body 901 to be heated by convection (heated air). Hot air moving unit 902 to be moved, located in the lower portion of the hot air blower body 901, the inlet 904 through which cold air is introduced from the outside, located in the upper portion of the hot air blower body 901 and inside the beehive 700 A discharge port 905 through which the heated air is discharged, a reflector plate 903 attached to the front part of the heater fan body 901, opening and closing in a vertical direction, and reflecting sunlight to the heater fan body 901, and the reflector plate 903. The connection member 906 is provided to connect one side of the side and the lower portion of the warmer body 901 and to allow the reflective plate 903 to be opened and closed, and the reflector plate 903 from the front surface of the warmer body 901. The connecting member 90 to open and close vertically 3) the driving unit 907 for driving the drive, and the drive to control the driving unit 907 according to the signal received from the beehive management server 720 to adjust the opening and closing angle and opening time (open or closed) of the reflecting plate 903 The control unit 908 is included.

The hot air moving unit 902 is installed in the horizontal direction inside the hot air blower body 901, spaced apart at regular intervals in the vertical direction, and a plurality of hot air moving plates 902 alternately arranged in a zigzag direction from side to side. It includes.

Each component except for the plurality of hot air moving plates 902 is the same as each component described with reference to FIG. 8, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

On the other hand, the sunshine warmer should be designed and manufactured according to the size of the beehive 700, the sunshine warmer (800, 900) used in the present invention should be open and close the reflector plates (803, 903) should be less power consumption. That is, for the performance of the

sunlight warmers

800 and 900 to be good, the light collecting efficiency of the

reflector plates

803 and 903 should be high.

That is, in order to increase the light collecting efficiency, the reflecting plate upper surface of the sunlight warmer may be formed in various shapes as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D.

The reflecting plate 1003 of the sunlight warmer 1000 shown in FIG. 10A includes a parabolic recess 1010.

Wave-shaped unevenness 1020 may be formed on an upper surface of the reflecting plate 1003 of the sunlight warmer 1000 shown in FIG. 10B.

A zigzag-shaped unevenness 1030 may be formed on an upper surface of the reflecting plate 1003 of the sunlight warmer 1000 shown in FIG. 10C.

A concentric concave-convex shape 1040 may be formed on the upper surface of the reflecting plate 1003 of the sunlight warmer 1000 illustrated in FIG. 10D to serve as a condenser lens.

Each of the sunlight heaters 1000 illustrated in FIGS. 10A to 10D includes a heater fan body 1001, a hot air moving part 1002, a reflector plate 1003, an inlet port 1004, an outlet port 1005, and a connection member 1006. In addition, since each component is the same as each component described with reference to FIG. 8, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, although the hot air moving unit 1002 of the sunshine warmer 1000 shown in FIGS. 10A to 10D is illustrated as a zigzag tube, the hot air moving unit 1002 is installed horizontally inside the warmer body 1001 and is fixed in a vertical direction. Spaced apart from each other, and may be formed of a plurality of hot-moving plate arranged to be zigzag alternately to the left and right.

11 is a flowchart illustrating a management method of a system including a beehive according to another embodiment of the present invention.

First, the beehive is heated by opening the reflector plate 803 of the sunlight warmer 800 (S1110). In the step S1110, referring to the current weather, when the rain or snow comes, do not open the reflector plate 803 of the sunlight heater 800, and at night without harm, the reflector plate 803 of the sunlight heater 800 is naturally open I never do that.

Beehive management server 720 receives the measured data from the temperature sensor 701 through the communication module 707 of the beehive 700 (S1120). On the other hand, the measured data may be received from a plurality of temperature sensors 701 installed at different positions of the beehive 700.

The beehive management server 720 controls the operation of the sunlight heater 800 in accordance with the received temperature data (S1130).

If the status notification is necessary in the control step (S1130), it informs the user terminal 730 (S1140).

In the step “S1110”, initially, the reflector 803 of the sunshine heater 800 is opened at 90 °, and the reflector 803 according to the average temperature or temperature rise degree ΔT measured for a predetermined time in the beehive. To control the opening angle. Details will be described with reference to FIG. 12.

The control step (S1130), by monitoring the data received from the temperature sensor 701, and manages the opening and closing time and opening time of the reflecting plate 803 of the sunlight warmer (800).

It is determined whether the beehive 700 is a predetermined temperature (for example, 40 ℃) (S1131).

As a result of the determination in the determination step S1131, if the temperature is less than the preset temperature, the data measured and transmitted from the temperature sensor 701 is continuously monitored.

On the other hand, if the determination result of the determination step (S1131), the predetermined temperature is driven to drive the timer (S1132).

Thereafter, it is determined whether the temperature of the beehive 700 exceeds a predetermined threshold temperature (for example, 47 ° C.) (S1133).

As a result of the determination in the determination step S1133, if the temperature of the beehive 700 does not exceed the preset threshold temperature (eg, 47 ° C), the temperature range of the beehive 700 is set to a preset temperature range (eg, 40 ° C or more, 47 ° C or less). It is determined whether the heating is performed for a preset time (for example, 2 hours) (S1134).

As a result of the determination in the determination step S1134, when the heating is performed for a predetermined time (for example, 2 hours) in the preset temperature range, the reflection plate 803 of the sunlight heater 800 is closed and the operation of the sunlight heater 800 is stopped. It stops (S1135). Then, the bee mite (mite) of the beehive is notified to the user is completed (S1141).

On the other hand, when the determination result of the determination step (S1133), if the temperature of the beehive 700 exceeds the predetermined threshold temperature (for example, 47 ℃), the reflecting plate 803 of the sunlight heater 800 is closed (S1136). .

Thereafter, it is determined whether the predetermined duration exceeds the predetermined threshold temperature (S1137).

If the determination result of the determination step (S1137) does not last for a predetermined time above the predetermined threshold temperature, the process proceeds to step "S1134".

On the other hand, as a result of the determination of the determination step (S1137), if it continues for a predetermined time at a predetermined threshold temperature, it is determined that the opening and closing adjustment of the sunlight heater (720) reflector 803 is not properly, to the user terminal 730 A message indicating that an abnormality is detected in the sunlight warmer of the beehive may be transmitted (S1142).

In addition, the data measured by the temperature sensor 701 determines whether the beehive exceeds the preset temperature range in the beehive that must be kept constant while the sunshine heater 800 is not in operation, the beehive exceeds the preset temperature range. It can also be used to detect if a problem has occurred by notifying the user of the failure.

12 is a detailed flowchart of an initial opening step of the sunlight warmer of FIG.

Initially, the reflecting plate 803 of the sunlight warmer 800 is opened at 90 degrees, and the opening angle of the reflecting plate 803 is controlled according to the average temperature measured for a predetermined time inside the beehive.

First, the reflection plate 803 of the sunlight warmer 800 is opened at 90 degrees.

Thereafter, the first average temperature measured for a period of time (eg, 5 minutes) is received inside the beehive. Thereafter, the reflecting plate 803 of the sunlight heater 800 is closed by a predetermined angle (for example, 5 °). That is, the reflector is open at 85 degrees. Receive a second average temperature measured for a period of time (eg, 5 minutes) inside the beehive. If the second average temperature is lower than the first average temperature, the reflector 803 is opened again by an angle to initially open. Set the angle.

Meanwhile, when the second average temperature is higher than the first average temperature, the reflector 803 is moved upward by a predetermined angle (for example, 5 °) (ie, opened at 80 °) for a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes). The third average temperature is measured. At this time, when the third temperature is higher than the second average temperature, a series of processes of moving the reflector in a direction of closing the reflector by a predetermined angle is repeated.

Generalizing the above is as follows.

First, open the reflector of the sunlight warmer to 90 °, N is 1 (S1201). Here, N is a natural number of 1 or more.

Inside the beehive receives the N-th average temperature measured for a certain time (S1202).

Thereafter, the reflection plate of the sunlight warmer is moved in a direction of closing by a predetermined angle (S1203).

Then, the N + 1th average temperature measured for a predetermined time in the beehive is received (S1204).

Thereafter, it is determined whether the N + 1th average temperature is higher than the Nth average temperature (S1205).

As a result of the determination in the determination step S1205, when the N + 1th average temperature is higher than the Nth average temperature, the reflection plate of the sunlight heater is moved in a direction of further closing by a predetermined angle (S1206).

Then, N is increased by one (S1207), and the process proceeds to "S1204".

On the other hand, when the determination result of the determination step (S1205), when the N + 1-th average temperature is lower than the N-th average temperature, the reflector of the sunlight heater is opened again by a predetermined angle (S1208), and ends.

That is, by continuously moving the reflector to measure the temperature sensed inside the beehive can be controlled to open the reflector at the angle at which the temperature is measured to the highest efficiency of the sunlight warmer.

Meanwhile, the step of adjusting the opening and closing angle of the reflector of the sunlight warmer of the step “S1136” of FIG. 11 controls the movement of the reflector so that the temperature is lowered by measuring the temperature detected inside the beehive continuously.

On the other hand, in the above embodiment, it was described that the initial opening and closing angle of the sunlight warmer is adjusted by comparing the average temperature, but it is also possible to adjust the initial opening and closing angle of the sunlight warmer by comparing the degree of temperature rise (ΔT) according to the angle change of the reflector of the sunlight warmer. have.

Although a method of managing a system including a beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described above, a computer-readable recording medium storing a program for implementing a method of managing a system including a beehive and a system including a beehive The program stored in the computer-readable recording medium for implementing the management method can also be implemented.

That is, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the method for managing a system including the beehive described above may be provided included in a recording medium that can be read through a computer by program of instructions for implementing the same. . In other words, it may be embodied in the form of program instructions that can be executed by various computer means, and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination. The program instructions recorded on the computer-readable recording medium may be those specially designed and configured for the present invention, or may be known and available to those skilled in computer software. Examples of such computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tapes, optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, and floptical disks. Magneto-optical media, and hardware devices specifically configured to store and execute program instructions, such as ROM, RAM, flash memory, USB memory, and the like. The computer-readable recording medium may be a transmission medium such as an optical or metal wire, a waveguide, or the like including a carrier wave for transmitting a signal specifying a program command, a data structure, or the like. Examples of program instructions include not only machine code generated by a compiler, but also high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter or the like. The hardware device may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the present invention, and vice versa.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the scope of application is not limited, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims.

Claims

In a system including a beehive applied IoT technology,

A beehive 311 having a plurality of sensors and to which IoT technology is applied;

A beehive management server 300 for managing the beehive by monitoring and analyzing data received from the beehive to which the IoT technology is applied; And

The user terminal 320 for notifying the user of the status notification according to the beehive management in the beehive management server

System comprising a beehive applied IoT technology comprising a.
The method of claim 1,

The beehive 311 to which the IoT technology is applied,

A communication module 207 for receiving the measured data from the plurality of sensors and transmitting the data to the beehive management server; And

Power supply unit 208 for supplying power to the plurality of sensors and communication modules

System comprising a beehive applied IoT technology characterized in that it comprises a.
The method of claim 1,

The beehive 311 to which the IoT technology is applied,

A weight sensor 201 for measuring the weight of the beehive;

The data measured by the weight sensor 201,

A system comprising a beehive to which the IoT technology is applied, characterized in that it is used to determine the health status of the bees by monitoring the amount of honey being collected from the beehive compared to other beehives.
The method of claim 1,

The beehive 311 to which the IoT technology is applied,

A temperature sensor 202 for measuring the temperature in the beehive; And

A humidity sensor 203 for measuring humidity in the beehive;

The data measured by the temperature sensor 202,

It is used to detect the problem in the beehive that needs to be kept constant.

The data measured by the humidity sensor 203 is.

A system comprising a beehive to which IoT technology is applied, which is used to detect whether a problem occurs in a beehive to be kept constant.
The method of claim 1,

The beehive 311 to which the IoT technology is applied,

An acoustic sensor 204 for detecting sound around the beehive; And

Vibration sensor 205 for detecting the vibration around the beehive,

The data measured by the acoustic sensor 204 is.

It is used at night to determine whether the beehive is infected by parasitic flies, depending on the sound of bees' wings,

The data measured by the vibration sensor 205,

And a beehive to which the IoT technology is applied, which is used to detect the theft of the beehive.
The method of claim 1,

The beehive 311 to which the IoT technology is applied,

A weight sensor 201 for measuring the weight of the beehive; And

A temperature sensor 202 for measuring the temperature in the beehive;

The data measured by the weight sensor 201 and the data measured by the temperature sensor 202,

A system comprising a beehive applied with IoT technology, characterized in that it is used to detect the maturity of honey to determine the timing of harvesting.
The method of claim 1,

The beehive 311 to which the IoT technology is applied,

An IR sensor unit 206 installed at the entrance of the beehive and including two or more IR sensors for counting the number of entrances and exits of the bees,

The data measured by the IR sensor unit 206,

A system comprising a beehive to which the IoT technology is applied, characterized in that it is used to statistically analyze the number of honey bees entering and the number of honey bees going out to monitor the activity of honey bees and to determine whether the bee is occurring or wasps have appeared.
The method of claim 2,

The communication module 207,

Using a wired or wireless method of any one, the system including a beehive applied to the IoT technology, characterized in that it comprises an electromagnetic shield for minimizing the electromagnetic impact on the beehive.
The method of claim 1,

The beehive management server 300,

A transmitter / receiver (301) for receiving data transmitted from a beehive to which the IoT technology is applied and for transmitting a status notification to the user terminal;

A storage unit 302 for storing data transmitted through the receiving unit; And

Determination unit 303 for integrally determining the state of the beehive based on the data transmitted through the receiving unit

System comprising a beehive applied IoT technology comprising a.
In the management method of a system comprising a beehive applied IoT technology having a plurality of sensors,

A data receiving step of receiving data measured by the plurality of sensors (S610);

A management step (S620) of collectively managing the beehive by monitoring and analyzing the received data; And

If the status notification is necessary according to the management step, and includes a notification step for informing the user (S630),

The plurality of sensors,

A weight sensor 201 for measuring the weight of the beehive;

A temperature sensor 202 for measuring the temperature in the beehive;

A humidity sensor 203 for measuring humidity in the beehive;

An acoustic sensor 204 for detecting sound around the beehive;

A vibration sensor 205 for detecting vibrations around the beehive; And

An IR sensor unit 206 installed at the entrance of the beehive and including two or more IR sensors for counting the number of entrances and exits of the bees;

Management method of a system including a beehive applied IoT technology comprising a.
The method of claim 10,

The data measured by the weight sensor,

It is used to judge the health of bees by monitoring the amount of honey being collected from the beehives.

The data measured by the temperature sensor,

It is used to detect the problem in the beehive that needs to be kept constant.

The data measured by the humidity sensor,

It is used to detect the problem in the beehive which should be kept humid.

The data measured by the acoustic sensor and the vibration sensor,

It is used at night to determine whether the beehive is infected by parasitic flies, depending on the sound of bees' wings,

The data measured by the vibration sensor,

Used to detect theft of the beehive,

The data measured by the weight sensor and the data measured by the temperature sensor,

It is used to determine the ripening time by detecting the ripening degree of honey,

The data measured by the IR sensor unit,

Statistically analyze the number of bees coming into the beehive and the number of bees going out to monitor the activity of the bees to determine whether the distribution occurs or wasps appeared Management method of the system comprising a beehive applied IoT technology .
In a system comprising a beehive,

Beehive 700 with a temperature sensor 701;

At least one sunlight warmer (710, 800) installed on a side of the beehive for heating the beehive;

A beehive management server 720 for controlling the operation of the sunlight warmer according to the temperature data received from the temperature sensor; And

When the status notification according to the control of the sunlight heater in the beehive management server is required, the user terminal 730 to inform the user

Including,

The sunlight warmer (710, 800),

A warmer body 801;

A hot air moving part 802 installed inside the warmer body to move hot air according to a convection phenomenon;

An inlet 804 located at a lower portion of the warmer body and into which cool air is introduced;

An outlet 805 positioned above the warmer body and configured to discharge heated air into the beehive;

A reflector plate 803 attached to the front part of the warmer body and opened and closed in a vertical direction and reflecting sunlight to the warmer body 801;

A connection member 806 provided to fasten one side of the reflecting plate and the lower portion of the warmer body to enable opening and closing of the reflecting plate 803;

A driving unit 807 driving the connecting member to open and close the reflective plate from the front surface of the warmer body; And

The driving control unit 808 controls the driving unit 807 according to the signal received from the beehive management server 720 to adjust the opening and closing angle and opening time (open or closed) of the reflecting plate 803.

System comprising a beehive, characterized in that it comprises a.
The method of claim 12,

The hot air moving unit 802,

And a beehive for guiding the air introduced into the inlet to be moved upward through the zigzag connected pipe.
The method of claim 12,

The hot air moving unit,

Installed in the horizontal direction inside the heater body, spaced apart at regular intervals in the vertical direction, and includes a beehive comprising a plurality of hot air moving plates 902 alternately arranged in a zigzag direction from side to side system.
The method of claim 12,

Whether the reflector is open or closed,

And a beehive which is controlled remotely or manually according to the internal temperature of the beehive.
The method of claim 12,

The reflector is,

And the internal temperature of the beehive is controlled to close after being heated to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.
The method of claim 12,

The upper surface of the reflecting plate,

A system comprising a beehive, characterized in that coated with a material or material that reflects sunlight.
The method of claim 12,

The upper surface of the reflecting plate,

Or includes a parabolic concave portion 1010,

It characterized in that the irregularities formed on the surface,

The unevenness system includes a beehive, characterized in that formed in the form of any one of the wave-shaped groove (1020), zigzag groove (1030), and a plurality of concentric grooves (1040).
In the management method of a system including a beehive,

Heating the beehive by opening the reflector of the sunlight heater (S1110);

A data receiving step of receiving temperature data measured from a temperature sensor provided in the beehive (S1120);

Control step (S1130) of controlling the opening and closing angle and opening time (open or closed) of the reflector of the sunlight heater according to the received temperature data;

If a status notification is required according to the control step, and includes a notification step (S1140) for informing the user,

Whether the reflector is open or closed,

It is characterized in that it is controlled according to the internal temperature of the beehive,

The reflector is,

And controlling the internal temperature of the beehive to be closed after being heated for a predetermined time in a preset temperature range.
The method of claim 19,

Opening the reflector of the sunlight fan to heat the beehive (S1110),

Initially opening the reflector at 90 ° (S1201);

Receiving the N-th average temperature measured for a predetermined time inside the beehive (where N is a natural number of 1 or more) (S1202);

Moving the reflector in a direction of closing by a predetermined angle (S1203);

Receiving the N + 1th average temperature measured for a predetermined time inside the beehive (S1204);

A determination step S1205 of determining whether the N + 1th average temperature is higher than the Nth average temperature;

As a result of the determination in step S1205, when the N + 1th average temperature is higher than the Nth average temperature, moving the reflector in a direction of further closing by a predetermined angle (S1206);

Increasing N by one (S1207) and proceeding to step "S1204"; And

On the other hand, as a result of the determination in the determination step (S1205), if the N + 1th average temperature is lower than the Nth average temperature, opening the reflector again by a predetermined angle (S1208), and ending

Method of management of a system comprising a beehive comprising a.