WO2017215673A1 - Short message processing method, device, and system - Google Patents

Short message processing method, device, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215673A1
WO2017215673A1 PCT/CN2017/088880 CN2017088880W WO2017215673A1 WO 2017215673 A1 WO2017215673 A1 WO 2017215673A1 CN 2017088880 W CN2017088880 W CN 2017088880W WO 2017215673 A1 WO2017215673 A1 WO 2017215673A1
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Prior art keywords
unit
message
ims
transmitted
receiving end
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PCT/CN2017/088880
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周业娟
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017215673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215673A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, for example, to a short message processing method, apparatus, and system.
  • the CS (Circuit Switched Domain) short message service is a widely used service.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • IP-SM-GW The IP Short Message Gateway (IP-SM-GW) is introduced in the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) specification as a short message gateway between the IMS domain and the CS domain, and the IMS domain user sends the message to the CS domain user.
  • SMS Short Message Service
  • the message is forwarded to the SMSC (Short Message Service Center) through the IP-SM-GW, and the message is sent by the SMSC; when the CS domain user sends the message to the IMS domain user.
  • SMS Short Message Service
  • the message is sent by the SMSC to the IP-SM-GW, and then the IMS domain message is delivered by the IP-SM-GW.
  • the 3GPP2 specification introduces a Short Message Gateway (Short Message Gateway) as a store-and-forward service gateway for sending and receiving short messages in the IMS domain and the CS domain.
  • the specification refers to the integration of SMS-GW and SMSC and the separate deployment of SMS-GW and SMSC, and gives an implementation description of the scheme of SMS-GW and SMSC fusion.
  • the 3GPP2 convergence scheme directly implements IMS domain message reception and delivery in the SMS-GW/SMSC, enabling the SMS-GW/SMSC to simultaneously complete the IMS domain user and the IMS domain user, the IMS domain user and the CS domain user, and the CS domain. Receive, store, and forward messages between users and CS domain users.
  • the scheme of the SMS-GW and the SMSC proposed in the 3GPP2 needs to be greatly modified on the service unit in the existing network SMSC. This will bring great problems to the operation.
  • a new short message processing method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the technical problem that the service unit in the existing network SMSC needs to be greatly modified in the related art.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a short message processing method, including:
  • the IMS unit receives the to-be-transmitted message delivered by the service unit, where the to-be-transmitted message includes the identifier information of the receiving end, and the receiving end of the to-be-transmitted message is a user of the IMS domain;
  • the IMS unit accesses the routing state unit and determines routing information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end;
  • the IMS unit encapsulates the to-be-transmitted message and delivers the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a short message processing apparatus, including:
  • a service unit configured to transmit a message to be transmitted to the IMS unit, where the to-be-transmitted message includes the identifier information of the receiving end, and the receiving end of the to-be-transmitted message is a user of the IMS domain;
  • the IMS unit is configured to:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a short message processing system, including a routing status unit, a service type call session control function network element, and a short message processing apparatus as described above, where the routing status unit is a distributed memory and a home subscription user.
  • the service-type call session control function network element is configured to receive the to-be-transmitted message sent by the IMS unit, and send the to-be-transmitted message to its receiving end.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for performing the short message processing method of any of the foregoing.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
  • the service unit queries the IMS unit to send the message to be transmitted to the IMS unit, and the IMS unit queries the routing information of the receiving end of the message to be transmitted, and then encapsulates the to-be-transmitted message.
  • the message is sent to the receiving end according to the obtained routing information; the IMS unit completes the access of the routing state unit, the encapsulation and sending of the message, and the like, and does not require the service unit to perform the specific processes of the IMS domain short message processing, and the service
  • the unit can directly process the short message of the IMS domain according to the SMS processing scheme of the CS domain, so that the service unit in the existing network does not need to be greatly improved, the capital cost for transforming the existing network is reduced, and the resource allocation is optimized;
  • the short message processing method in this embodiment does not affect the use of the CS domain short message service in the live network, and reduces the risk of improving the existing network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a CS domain short message service system in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message service system proposed by a related fusion scheme
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a short message processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message processing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message processing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message processing system according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 1 The message processing system for the CS domain short message in the related art is shown in FIG. 1:
  • the processing system for the CS domain short message only includes the short message service center SMSC 10 and the Home Location Register (HLR) 12 and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 14.
  • the home location register 12 is the primary database that stores permanent user information in the mobile network.
  • the home location register 12 is an integrated component of communication systems such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), which contain associated user information such as routing addresses, account status, and preferences. .
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • the home location register 12 and the mobile switching center 14 can communicate with each other.
  • the mobile switching center 14 can also be used as an information intervention point for a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • the short message service center 10 includes a short message database 101, a service unit 102, and a MAP unit 103.
  • the short message database 101 is configured to store a message to be transmitted in the CS domain, a user-issued queue, a timing queue, and the like.
  • the short message database 101 contains a plurality of messages to be transmitted, the short message is sent to each user in what order.
  • the timing policy is to send a short message according to the time. For example, after the short message is sent, the message may be added to the timing queue, and the short message is sent again after the time of the timed queue arrives.
  • the service unit 102 can be configured to interface with the MAP unit 103, and send and receive the CS domain short message delivered by the MAP unit 103, while controlling the storage, transmission, etc. of the short message.
  • the MAP unit 103 is connected to the CS network and sends the CS from the service unit 102.
  • the short message received by the domain user also receives the control of the service unit 102 to request the routing address information of the CS domain user from the home location register 12, and delivers the sending message to the user of the CS domain according to the obtained routing address information.
  • the service unit needs to be greatly improved because the IMS domain short message
  • the processing method is very different from the processing method of CS domain short messages. For example, for the delivery of the CS domain short message, only the home location register needs to be accessed to obtain the routing address information of the message receiving end, but the IMS domain short message is different. When the IMS domain short message is delivered, the routing information needs to be queried and received. Status information of the terminal, if the state of the receiving end is available, it can be delivered to it; if the state of the receiving end is not available, it will not be delivered.
  • the business unit 102 has been improved in the related art, as shown in FIG. 2, after the improvement of the business unit 102 can access the distributed memory 104 or the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 16, and the distributed memory 104 and the home subscriber server 16 function similarly to the home location register 12, but are stored in the home location register 12.
  • the routing information of each user in the CS domain, and the routing information and status information of the IMS domain user stored in the distributed memory 104 and the home subscription subscriber server 16.
  • the service unit 102 can not only process the short message of the CS domain, but also obtain the status information and routing information of the IMS domain user by accessing the distributed memory 104 or the home subscription user server 16 to the IMS domain.
  • the short message is encapsulated, and the sending of the IMS domain short message is implemented via the SCSCF18.
  • the present embodiment provides a short message processing method, please refer to image 3:
  • the IMS unit receives the to-be-transmitted message delivered by the service unit.
  • the service unit When a short message needs to be delivered to a user of the IMS domain, the service unit does not directly perform the delivery work, but controls the IMS unit to perform the delivery. First, the service unit sends the information to be delivered to the IMS unit. It can be understood that the service unit only transmits the message that needs to be delivered to the IMS domain user to the IMS unit, that is, the receiving end of the message to be transmitted is the IMS domain. User.
  • the to-be-transmitted message delivered by the service unit to the IMS unit includes at least the identifier information of the message receiving end, and the identifier information may be information that uniquely identifies the identity of the receiving end, such as a telephone number, or other number assigned by the operator.
  • the IMS unit accesses the routing state unit, and determines routing information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end.
  • the IMS unit queries the routing information of the receiving end in the routing state unit according to the identification information in the information to be transmitted. Because the user of the IMS domain must ensure that the state is available when sending and receiving short messages, the IMS unit also queries the routing state unit for the state information of the receiving end according to the identification information in the information to be transmitted to ensure that the state of the receiving end is available.
  • the routing status unit may be at least one of distributed memory disposed in the SMSC or a home subscriber server HSS disposed outside the SMSC. If the operator does not set distributed memory in the SMSC, the registration information of the IMS domain user may be stored in the home subscription subscriber server HSS. In the above two modes, the IMS unit only accesses one of the distributed memory and the home subscription subscriber server HSS, but this embodiment also provides another example, in which the IMS unit can access the distributed memory first. The routing information and status information of the user are obtained. If the routing information and status information of the receiving end cannot be obtained in the distributed memory, the IMS unit can access the home subscriber server HSS.
  • the IMS unit accesses the routing state unit and determines the routing information and status information of the receiving end according to the identification information of the receiving end included in the message to be transmitted, the registration request of the to-be-transmitted person should also be received, and the IMS unit will request the registration. Performing a decoding process, and then initiating a registration information update request to the routing state unit, where the registration information includes routing information and status information of the receiving end.
  • the routing status unit updates the status information and the routing information of the receiving end according to the registration information update request sent by the IMS unit
  • the response information is sent to the IMS unit.
  • the IMS unit After receiving the response information, the IMS unit sends a response message to the receiving end to notify the receiving end that the registration information has been updated successfully.
  • the IMS unit also sends a status availability notification to the service unit to notify the service unit that the status of the receiving end is available, and the short message can be delivered.
  • the IMS unit encapsulates the to-be-transmitted message and delivers the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information.
  • the IMS unit After the IMS unit obtains the status information of the receiving end, it sends feedback to the service unit, and the service unit receives the status information fed back by the IMS unit. If the status of the receiving end is found to be available, the IMS unit may send an instruction to the IMS unit to control the IMS unit to the receiving end. The message to be transmitted is sent. At this time, the IMS unit can encapsulate the message to be transmitted delivered by the service unit.
  • the IMS unit sends the encapsulated message to be transmitted to the receiving end through a Serving Call Session Control Function (SCSCF).
  • SCSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
  • the receiving end After receiving the message to be transmitted, the receiving end usually feeds back two response messages to the IMS unit through the SCSCF.
  • One response message is a response message of the SIP layer, indicating that the receiving end has received the message to be transmitted, and then the service layer passes.
  • the SCSCF feeds back a response message to the IMS, and the response message It is used to characterize whether the short message received by the receiving end is normal, such as whether it can be read normally.
  • the IMS unit will deliver the response message to the service unit, and the service unit will perform subsequent processing on the response message. For example, the returned response message indicates that the receiving end has received the information to be transmitted, but cannot read and display the message normally.
  • the service unit may need to add the to-be-transmitted message to the timing queue according to the response message for re-delivery.
  • the IMS unit can also receive the message to be transmitted sent by the IMS domain user.
  • the to-be-transmitted message delivered by the IMS domain user to the IMS unit is an IMS domain short message.
  • the IMS unit After the IMS unit receives the message to be transmitted, Decoding the processed message, and then transmitting the received message after the decoding process to the service unit, and the service unit stores the message to be transmitted to the short message database, and then extracts the message to be transmitted from the time when the message is to be delivered.
  • the IMS unit transmits.
  • the service unit also receives the to-be-transmitted message sent by the user of the CS domain through the MAP unit.
  • the MAP unit decodes the message to be transmitted after receiving the message, and then transmits the message to be transmitted to the service unit, and the service unit stores the message to be transmitted to the short message database.
  • the service unit If the service unit receives the message to be transmitted from the CS domain, it sends a response message to the MAP unit. After receiving the response message, the MAP unit directly sends the response message to the sending end of the message to be transmitted, so that the sending end knows that the message is to be transmitted. The transmitted message has been delivered successfully. If the service unit receives the message to be transmitted from the IMS domain, the service unit sends a response message to the IMS unit, and after receiving the response message, the IMS unit processes the response message to construct a new response message to be new via the SCSCF. A response message is sent to the sender of the message to be transmitted.
  • the MAP unit does not need to reconstruct the response message because in the IMS domain, between the IMS unit and the SCSCF and the user of the IMS domain. It communicates through the SIP protocol, but the traditional CS domain does not communicate through the SIP protocol. In order to avoid major modifications to the service unit, even the information sent to the IMS unit is the same as the response message sent to the MAP unit.
  • the user of the IMS domain may send a short message to the user of the CS domain, and the user of the CS domain may also send a short message to the user of the CS domain. Therefore, the short message processing method provided by the embodiment can be controlled by the service unit.
  • the MAP unit posts a short message to the user of the CS domain:
  • the service unit sends a route query request to the MAP, and the route query request includes the to-be-transmitted
  • the identification information of the receiving end of the message the MAP unit initiates access to the home location register according to the identifier information of the receiving end in the received request, obtains the routing information of the receiving end from the home location register, and then feeds the routing information to the service unit, and the service unit
  • the MAP unit sends a message to the receiving end, and the MAP unit sends the message to be transmitted to the receiving end through the MSC.
  • the receiving end of the CS domain sends a response message to the MAP unit through the MSC.
  • the MSC After receiving the response message, the MSC transmits the response message to the service unit, and causes the service unit to perform subsequent processing on the response message.
  • the returned response message indicates that the receiving end does not normally read and display the to-be-transmitted information, but the service unit may need to add the to-be-transmitted message to the timing queue according to the response message for re-delivery.
  • the short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure by adding an IMS unit in the SMSC, completing the access of the routing state unit, encapsulating and transmitting the message, and the like by the IMS unit, does not require the service unit to perform the specific process of the short message processing of the IMS domain.
  • the service unit can directly process the short message of the IMS domain according to the SMS processing scheme of the CS domain. Therefore, the service unit in the existing network does not need to be greatly improved, the capital cost for transforming the existing network is reduced, and the resource is optimized.
  • the short message processing method in this embodiment does not affect the use of the CS domain short message service in the current network, and reduces the risk of improving the existing network.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the short message processing apparatus 40 includes an IMS unit 105 and a service unit 102.
  • the service unit 102 When a short message needs to be delivered to a user of the IMS domain, the service unit 102 does not directly perform the delivery work, but controls the IMS unit 105 to perform the delivery. First, the service unit 102 sends the information to be delivered to the IMS unit 105. It can be understood that the service unit 102 only transmits the message that needs to be delivered to the IMS domain user to the IMS unit 105, that is, the reception of the message to be transmitted here. The user is the IMS domain.
  • the message to be transmitted transmitted by the service unit 102 to the IMS unit 105 includes at least the identification information of the message receiving end, and the identification information may be information that uniquely identifies the identity of the receiving end, such as a telephone number, or other number assigned by the operator.
  • the IMS unit 105 accesses the routing status unit and determines routing information and status information of the receiving end according to the identification information of the receiving end included in the message to be transmitted.
  • the IMS unit 105 queries the routing state unit for routing information and status information in the routing state unit according to the identification information in the information to be transmitted.
  • the routing status unit may be at least one of distributed memory disposed in the SMSC or a home subscriber server HSS disposed outside the SMSC. If the operator does not set distributed memory in the SMSC, the registration information of the IMS domain user may be stored in the home subscription subscriber server HSS. In the above two modes, the IMS unit 105 only accesses one of the distributed memory and the home subscription subscriber server HSS, but this embodiment also provides another example, in which the IMS unit 105 can access the distributed first.
  • the memory is used to obtain routing information and status information of the user. If the routing information and status information of the receiving end cannot be obtained in the distributed memory, the IMS unit 105 can access the home subscriber server HSS.
  • the IMS unit 105 accesses the routing state unit and determines the routing information and status information of the receiving end according to the identification information of the receiving end included in the message to be transmitted, the IMS unit 105 should also receive the registration request of the to-be-transmitted person.
  • the registration request is subjected to decoding processing, and then a registration information update request is initiated to the routing status unit, and the registration information includes routing information and status information of the receiving end.
  • the routing status unit updates the status information and routing information of the receiving end according to the registration information update request sent by the IMS unit 105
  • the response information is sent to the IMS unit 105.
  • the IMS unit 105 sends a response message to the receiving end to notify the receiving end that the registration information has been updated successfully.
  • the IMS unit 105 also sends a status availability notification to the service unit 102 to notify the service unit 102 that the status of the receiving end is available, and can send a short message.
  • the IMS unit 105 After the IMS unit 105 obtains the status information of the receiving end, it will feed back to the service unit 102, and the service unit 102 receives the status information fed back by the IMS unit 105. If the status of the receiving end is found to be available, the IMS unit 105 can send an instruction to the IMS unit 105 to control. The IMS unit 105 sends a message to be transmitted to the receiving end. At this time, the IMS unit 105 can encapsulate the message to be transmitted delivered by the service unit 102.
  • the IMS unit 105 delivers the encapsulated message to be transmitted to the receiving end according to the routing information. For example, the IMS unit 105 sends the encapsulated message to be transmitted to the receiving end through an SCSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function).
  • SCSCF Serving Call Session Control Function
  • the receiving end After receiving the message to be transmitted, the receiving end usually feeds back two response messages to the IMS unit 105 through the SCSCF.
  • One response message is a response message of the SIP layer, indicating that the receiving end has received the waiting message.
  • the service layer also feeds back a response message to the IMS through the SCSCF.
  • the response message is used to indicate whether the short message received by the receiving end is normal, for example, whether it can be read normally.
  • the IMS unit 105 will deliver the response message to the service unit 102, and the service unit 102 will perform subsequent processing on the response message.
  • the returned response message indicates that the receiving end has received the information to be transmitted but cannot read normally.
  • the service unit 102 may need to add the message to be transmitted to the timing queue according to the response message, so as to perform re-delivery.
  • the IMS unit 105 can also receive the message to be transmitted sent by the IMS domain user.
  • the message to be transmitted that is transmitted by the IMS domain user to the IMS unit 105 is an IMS domain short message, and when the IMS unit 105 receives the to-be-transmitted message.
  • the transmission message is decoded, and then the received message is transmitted to the service unit 102, and the service unit 102 stores the message to be transmitted to the short message database, and then extracts it from the time when it is to be delivered.
  • the to-be-transmitted message is transmitted by the IMS unit 105 as a message to be transmitted.
  • the short message processing apparatus further includes a MAP unit 103, and the MAP unit 103 is configured to be a service.
  • the unit 102 also receives the message to be transmitted sent by the user of the CS domain through the MAP unit 103.
  • the MAP unit 103 performs a decoding process on the message to be transmitted after receiving the message, and then transmits the message to be transmitted to the service unit 102, and the message to be transmitted is stored by the service unit 102 to the short message database.
  • the service unit 102 If the service unit 102 receives the message to be transmitted from the CS domain, it sends a response message to the MAP unit 103. After receiving the response message, the MAP unit 103 directly sends the response message to the sender of the message to be transmitted, so that the sender understands The message to be transmitted has been successfully delivered. If the service unit 102 receives the message to be transmitted from the IMS domain, the service unit 102 sends a response message to the IMS unit 105. After receiving the response message, the IMS unit 105 processes the response message to construct a new response message. The SCSCF sends a new response message to the sender of the message to be transmitted.
  • the IMS unit 105 needs to reconstruct the response message after receiving the response message, but the MAP unit 103 does not need to reconstruct the response message because in the IMS domain, the IMS unit 105 and the SCSCF also have the IMS domain. Users communicate with each other through the SIP protocol, but the traditional CS domain does not communicate via the SIP protocol. In order to avoid major modifications to the service unit 102, even the information sent to the IMS unit 105 is the same as the response message sent to the MAP unit 103.
  • the user of the IMS domain may send a short message to the user of the CS domain, and the user of the CS domain may also send a short message to the user of the CS domain. Therefore, the short message processing method provided by the embodiment may be used by the service unit 102.
  • the control MAP unit 103 posts a short message to the user of the CS domain:
  • the service unit 102 sends a route query request to the MAP, where the route query request includes the identifier information of the receiving end of the message to be transmitted, and the MAP unit 103 initiates access to the home location register according to the identifier information of the receiving end in the received request, from the attribution.
  • the routing information of the receiving end is obtained in the location register, and then the routing information is fed back to the service unit 102.
  • the service unit 102 sends a message to the MAP unit 103, and the MAP unit 103 sends the message to be transmitted to the receiving end through the MSC.
  • the receiving end of the CS domain sends a response message to the MAP unit 103 through the MSC.
  • the MSC After receiving the response message, the MSC transmits the response message to the service unit 102, and causes the service unit 102 to perform the response message.
  • the returned response message indicates that the receiving end does not normally read and display the to-be-transmitted information, but the service unit 102 may need to add the to-be-transmitted message to the timing queue according to the response message, so as to perform re-delivery. .
  • the short message processing system includes a routing state unit, a service type call session control function network element, and a short message processing device as described above.
  • the routing status unit may be at least one of a distributed memory and a home subscription subscriber server.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of a short message processing system provided by this embodiment. Like the short message processing system shown in FIG. 2, it includes a short message service center 10, a home location register 12, and a mobile switching center. 14. The SCSCF 18 and the home subscriber network server 16. However, unlike the short message processing system shown in FIG. 2, in FIG. 6, the IMS unit 105 is added to the short message service center, the service unit 102 interacts with the IMS unit, and the service unit 102 is from the short message database 101.
  • the message to be transmitted is extracted, and the IMS unit 105 is controlled to access the distributed memory 104 or the home subscription subscriber server 16 acquires routing information and status information of the receiving end of the message to be transmitted, and then sends the message to be transmitted to the receiving end via the SCSCF 18.
  • the IMS unit 105 also receives the message to be transmitted sent by the IMS domain user through the SCSCF 18, and then the IMS unit 105 transmits the message to be transmitted to the service unit 102, and causes the service unit 102 to process the message to be transmitted.
  • the service unit 102 can also extract the to-be-transmitted message sent to the CS domain user from the short message database, and then control the MAP unit 103 to access the home location balance 12, obtain the routing information of the message receiving end to be transmitted, and then perform the mobile switching.
  • the center 14 sends the message to be transmitted to the user of the CS domain.
  • the MAP unit 103 receives the to-be-transmitted message sent by the CS domain user from the mobile switching center 14. After the message is decoded, the MAP unit 103 transmits the to-be-transmitted message to the service unit 102, which is to be served by the service unit 102.
  • the transmission message is stored in the short message database 101.
  • the short message processing device 40 can be deployed on different servers, where the service unit and the IMS unit are set on two servers as an example: the service unit 102 can pass the first processor of the first server. And the first communication device is implemented, the function of the IMS unit can be implemented by the second processor of the second server and the second communication device.
  • the second communication device receives the IMS short message sent by the user, the second communication device passes the server.
  • the internal input/output bus transmits the IMS short message to the second processor, and the second processor decodes the short message, and then transmits the decoded IMS short message to the first server through the communication device. After receiving the IMS short message, the first communication device stores it in the memory.
  • the first processor extracts the IMS short message from the memory, and then transmits the IMS short message to the second server by using the first communication device.
  • the second communication device After receiving the IMS short message to be transmitted, the second communication device newly transmits the IMS segment to be transmitted to the processor, and the processor accesses the local memory or the HSS server according to the identification information carried therein to obtain the route of the receiving end of the IMS short message. Information and status information.
  • the second processor may feed the status information and the routing information to the first server by using the second communication device.
  • the first processor determines that the status of the receiving end is available, the second processor sends an instruction to the second server.
  • the communication device After the second processor transmits the IMS short message to the communication device, the communication device transmits the IMS short message to the SCSCF network element, and the IMS short message is transmitted by the SCSCF network element to the IMS user.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes:
  • At least one processor 70 which is exemplified by a processor 70 in FIG. 7; and a memory 71, may further include a communication interface 72 and a bus 73.
  • the processor 70, the communication interface 72, and the memory 71 can complete communication with each other through the bus 73.
  • Communication interface 72 can be used for information transfer.
  • Processor 70 can invoke logic instructions in memory 71 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 71 described above can be implemented in the form of software functional units and When sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored on a computer readable storage medium.
  • the memory 71 is a computer readable storage medium, and can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, a program instruction/module corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 70 executes the function application and the data processing by executing the software program, the instruction and the module stored in the memory 71, that is, the short message processing method in the above method embodiment.
  • the memory 71 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 71 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • the short message processing apparatus and the short message processing system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure complete the access of the routing state unit, the encapsulation and transmission of the message, and the like by the IMS unit by adding an IMS unit in the SMSC, and the service unit is not required to perform these IMS domain short.
  • the unique process of the message processing, the service unit can directly process the short message of the IMS domain according to the short message processing scheme of the CS domain, so there is no need to greatly improve the business unit in the live network, and the funds for transforming the existing network are reduced.
  • the cost is optimized, and the resource configuration is optimized.
  • the short message processing device and the short message processing system in this embodiment do not affect the use of the CS domain short message service in the current network, and the pair is reduced. The risk of improvement on the current network.
  • the short message processing method, device and system provided by the application reduce the capital cost of transforming the existing network, optimize the resource allocation, and not affect the use of the short message service of the CS domain in the live network, and reduce the use of the short message service on the live network. Improved risk.

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Abstract

The application provides a short message processing method, device, and system. The short message processing method comprises: a service unit transmits, to an IMS unit, a message to be transmitted, and the IMS unit queries for route information and status information of a receiver of the message to be transmitted, and transmits, when a status of the receiver indicates that the receiver is available, to the receiver, the message to be transmitted. The IMS unit completes access to a route status unit, and packaging and transmission of a message, without requiring the service unit to execute processes specific to short message processing in an IMS domain. The service unit can process, directly based on the short message processing scheme adopted in a CS domain, a short message in the IMS domain. Therefore, it is not required to make a significant change to the service unit, reducing financial costs of making a change to a conventional network, and optimizing resource allocation. Further, because it is not required to change the service unit, the short message processing method in the embodiment does not affect use of the short message service employed in the CS domain in the conventional network, reducing the risk of making changes to the conventional network.

Description

一种短消息处理方法、装置及系统Short message processing method, device and system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及移动通讯技术领域,例如涉及一种短消息处理方法、装置及系统。The present application relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, for example, to a short message processing method, apparatus, and system.
背景技术Background technique
CS域(Circuit Switched Domain,电路交换域)短消息业务是一种应用广泛的业务。但随着IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IP多媒体业务的子系统)的出现,需要解决传统SMS与IMS域短消息并存情况下的短消息收发问题。The CS (Circuit Switched Domain) short message service is a widely used service. However, with the advent of IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), it is necessary to solve the problem of short message transmission and reception in the case of coexistence of traditional SMS and IMS domain short messages.
3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)规范中引入IP短消息网关(IP-SM-GW),作为IMS域与CS域之间的短消息网关,IMS域用户向CS域用户发送SMS(Short Message Service,短信息服务)时,消息经过IP-SM-GW转发至SMSC(Short Message Service Center,短消息服务中心),由SMSC进行消息下发;当CS域用户向IMS域用户发送SMS时,消息由SMSC下发至IP-SM-GW,然后由IP-SM-GW进行IMS域消息投递。The IP Short Message Gateway (IP-SM-GW) is introduced in the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) specification as a short message gateway between the IMS domain and the CS domain, and the IMS domain user sends the message to the CS domain user. When SMS (Short Message Service), the message is forwarded to the SMSC (Short Message Service Center) through the IP-SM-GW, and the message is sent by the SMSC; when the CS domain user sends the message to the IMS domain user. In the case of SMS, the message is sent by the SMSC to the IP-SM-GW, and then the IMS domain message is delivered by the IP-SM-GW.
3GPP2规范引入SMS-GW(Short Message Gateway,短消息业务网关)作为IMS域和CS域收发短消息的存储转发业务网关。规范提及SMS-GW与SMSC融合以及SMS-GW和SMSC分开部署两种实施方案,并对SMS-GW和SMSC融合的方案给出了实施描述。3GPP2融合方案在SMS-GW/SMSC直接实现IMS域消息接收和下发,使得SMS-GW/SMSC能够同时完成IMS域用户与IMS域用户之间、IMS域用户与CS域用户之间、CS域用户与CS域用户之间消息的接收、存储与转发。The 3GPP2 specification introduces a Short Message Gateway (Short Message Gateway) as a store-and-forward service gateway for sending and receiving short messages in the IMS domain and the CS domain. The specification refers to the integration of SMS-GW and SMSC and the separate deployment of SMS-GW and SMSC, and gives an implementation description of the scheme of SMS-GW and SMSC fusion. The 3GPP2 convergence scheme directly implements IMS domain message reception and delivery in the SMS-GW/SMSC, enabling the SMS-GW/SMSC to simultaneously complete the IMS domain user and the IMS domain user, the IMS domain user and the CS domain user, and the CS domain. Receive, store, and forward messages between users and CS domain users.
由于IMS域短消息的处理与CS域短消息的处理存在很大的差异,所以3GPP2中提出的SMS-GW与SMSC融合的方案中,需要对现网SMSC中的业务单元进行极大的改造,这会给运营带来很大的难题。Since the processing of the IMS domain short message is very different from the processing of the CS domain short message, the scheme of the SMS-GW and the SMSC proposed in the 3GPP2 needs to be greatly modified on the service unit in the existing network SMSC. This will bring great problems to the operation.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供的一种新的短消息处理方法、装置及系统,可以解决相关技术中需要对现网SMSC中业务单元进行极大改造的技术问题。A new short message processing method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can solve the technical problem that the service unit in the existing network SMSC needs to be greatly modified in the related art.
为解决上述技术问题,本公开实施例提供一种短消息处理方法,包括:To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a short message processing method, including:
IMS单元接收业务单元传递的待传输消息,所述待传输消息中包含接收端的标识信息,所述待传输消息的接收端为IMS域的用户;The IMS unit receives the to-be-transmitted message delivered by the service unit, where the to-be-transmitted message includes the identifier information of the receiving end, and the receiving end of the to-be-transmitted message is a user of the IMS domain;
所述IMS单元访问路由状态单元并根据接收端的所述标识信息确定所述接收端的路由信息;The IMS unit accesses the routing state unit and determines routing information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end;
所述IMS单元封装所述待传输消息并根据所述路由信息将所述待传输消息传递给所述接收端。The IMS unit encapsulates the to-be-transmitted message and delivers the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information.
本公开实施例还提供一种短消息处理装置,包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a short message processing apparatus, including:
业务单元,被配置为向IMS单元传递待传输消息,所述待传输消息中包含接收端的标识信息,所述待传输消息的接收端为IMS域的用户;a service unit, configured to transmit a message to be transmitted to the IMS unit, where the to-be-transmitted message includes the identifier information of the receiving end, and the receiving end of the to-be-transmitted message is a user of the IMS domain;
IMS单元,被配置为:The IMS unit is configured to:
接收所述待传递消息;Receiving the message to be delivered;
访问路由状态单元并根据接收端的所述标识信息确定所述接收端的路由信息;Accessing a routing status unit and determining routing information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end;
封装所述待传输消息并根据所述路由信息将所述待传输消息传递给所述接收端。Encapsulating the to-be-transmitted message and transmitting the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information.
本公开实施例还提供一种短消息处理系统,包括路由状态单元、服务型呼叫会话控制功能网元和如前所述的短消息处理装置,所述路由状态单元为分布式内存与归属签约用户服务器中的至少一个;所述服务型呼叫会话控制功能网元被配置为接收IMS单元发送的待传输消息,并将所述待传输消息发送给其接收端。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a short message processing system, including a routing status unit, a service type call session control function network element, and a short message processing apparatus as described above, where the routing status unit is a distributed memory and a home subscription user. At least one of the servers; the service-type call session control function network element is configured to receive the to-be-transmitted message sent by the IMS unit, and send the to-be-transmitted message to its receiving end.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行前述的任一项的短消息处理方法。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions for performing the short message processing method of any of the foregoing.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括: An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, including:
至少一个处理器;以及At least one processor;
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行上述的方法。The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method described above.
本公开的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
根据本公开实施例提供的短消息处理方法、装置、系统以及计算机存储介质,业务单元通过将待传输消息发送给IMS单元,由IMS单元查询该待传输消息的接收端的路由信息,然后封装待传输消息并根据获取到的路由信息将带传输消息发送给接收端;由IMS单元完成路由状态单元的访问、消息的封装与发送等,不需要业务单元执行这些IMS域短消息处理特有的流程,业务单元可以直接按照CS域的短信处理方案来对IMS域的短信进行处理,因此不需要对现网中业务单元做太大的改进,减少了对现网进行改造的资金成本,优化了资源配置;另外,由于不需要对业务单元进行改造,所以本实施例中的短消息处理方法不会影响现网中CS域短消息业务的使用,降低了对现网进行改进的风险。According to the short message processing method, apparatus, system and computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the service unit queries the IMS unit to send the message to be transmitted to the IMS unit, and the IMS unit queries the routing information of the receiving end of the message to be transmitted, and then encapsulates the to-be-transmitted message. The message is sent to the receiving end according to the obtained routing information; the IMS unit completes the access of the routing state unit, the encapsulation and sending of the message, and the like, and does not require the service unit to perform the specific processes of the IMS domain short message processing, and the service The unit can directly process the short message of the IMS domain according to the SMS processing scheme of the CS domain, so that the service unit in the existing network does not need to be greatly improved, the capital cost for transforming the existing network is reduced, and the resource allocation is optimized; In addition, since the service unit is not required to be modified, the short message processing method in this embodiment does not affect the use of the CS domain short message service in the live network, and reduces the risk of improving the existing network.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为相关技术中CS域短消息服务系统的一种结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a CS domain short message service system in the related art;
图2为相关融合方案提出的短消息服务系统的一种结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message service system proposed by a related fusion scheme;
图3为本公开实施例一提供的短消息处理方法的一种流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a short message processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例二提供的短消息处理装置的一种结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message processing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例二提供的短消息处理装置的一种结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message processing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例二提供的短消息处理系统的一种结构示意图;以及FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message processing system according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过实施方式结合附图对本公开实施例进行详细说明。 The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
相关技术中针对CS域短消息的消息处理系统如图1所示:The message processing system for the CS domain short message in the related art is shown in FIG. 1:
仅针对CS域短消息的处理系统包括短消息服务中心SMSC10和归属位置寄存器(HLR,Home Location Register)12、移动交换中心(Mobile Switching Center,MSC)14。归属位置寄存器12是移动网络中存储永久用户信息的主数据库。归属位置寄存器12是码分多址(CDMA)、时分多址(TDMA)以及全球移动通信系统(GSM)这些通信系统的一个集成构件,其包含相关的用户信息,如路由地址、账号状态和偏好。归属位置寄存器12同移动交换中心14可以进行互相通信。移动交换中心14还可用作PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用电话交换网络)的信息介入点。The processing system for the CS domain short message only includes the short message service center SMSC 10 and the Home Location Register (HLR) 12 and the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) 14. The home location register 12 is the primary database that stores permanent user information in the mobile network. The home location register 12 is an integrated component of communication systems such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), which contain associated user information such as routing addresses, account status, and preferences. . The home location register 12 and the mobile switching center 14 can communicate with each other. The mobile switching center 14 can also be used as an information intervention point for a PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network).
短消息服务中心10中包括短消息数据库101、业务单元102和MAP单元103,短消息数据库101被配置为存储CS域的待传输消息、用户下发队列以及定时队列等。用户下发队列是指的是当短消息数据库101中包含多条待传输消息的时候,以什么样的顺序为各个用户下发短消息。而定时策略是指按照什么样的时间下发短消息,例如短消息发送失败之后,就可能要将该消息加入定时队列,等到定时队列的时间到达之后再次下发短消息。业务单元102可以被配置为与MAP单元103接口,收发处理MAP单元103传递的CS域短消息,同时控制短消息的存储、发送等,MAP单元103与CS网络连接,向业务单元102发送从CS域用户处接收到的短消息,也接收业务单元102的控制向归属位置寄存器12请求CS域用户的路由地址信息,并根据获取的路由地址信息向CS域的用户投递发送消息。The short message service center 10 includes a short message database 101, a service unit 102, and a MAP unit 103. The short message database 101 is configured to store a message to be transmitted in the CS domain, a user-issued queue, a timing queue, and the like. When the short message database 101 contains a plurality of messages to be transmitted, the short message is sent to each user in what order. The timing policy is to send a short message according to the time. For example, after the short message is sent, the message may be added to the timing queue, and the short message is sent again after the time of the timed queue arrives. The service unit 102 can be configured to interface with the MAP unit 103, and send and receive the CS domain short message delivered by the MAP unit 103, while controlling the storage, transmission, etc. of the short message. The MAP unit 103 is connected to the CS network and sends the CS from the service unit 102. The short message received by the domain user also receives the control of the service unit 102 to request the routing address information of the CS domain user from the home location register 12, and delivers the sending message to the user of the CS domain according to the obtained routing address information.
在上述基础上,根据3GPP2中提出的融合方案,要在同一短消息的消息处理系统中实现对CS域和IMS域短消息的处理,那么业务单元需要做极大的改进,因为IMS域短消息的处理方式与CS域短消息的处理方式存在很大的不同。例如,对于CS域短消息的而投递,只需要访问归属位置寄存器获取消息接收端的路由地址信息即可,但IMS域短消息则不同,在投递IMS域短消息的时候,需要查询路由信息以及接收端的状态信息,如果接收端的状态可用,才能向其投递;如果接收端的状态不可用,则将不投递。On the basis of the above, according to the convergence scheme proposed in 3GPP2, to process the CS domain and the IMS domain short message in the message processing system of the same short message, the service unit needs to be greatly improved because the IMS domain short message The processing method is very different from the processing method of CS domain short messages. For example, for the delivery of the CS domain short message, only the home location register needs to be accessed to obtain the routing address information of the message receiving end, but the IMS domain short message is different. When the IMS domain short message is delivered, the routing information needs to be queried and received. Status information of the terminal, if the state of the receiving end is available, it can be delivered to it; if the state of the receiving end is not available, it will not be delivered.
所以相关技术中对业务单元102进行了改进,如图2,改进之后业务单元 102能够访问分布式内存104或者是归属签约用户服务器(HSS,Home Subscriber Server)16,分布式内存104和归属签约用户服务器16的作用与归属位置寄存器12的作用类似,只是归属位置寄存器12中存储的是CS域各用户的路由信息,而在分布式内存104和归属签约用户服务器16中存储的确实IMS域用户的路由信息与状态信息。在对业务单元102进行改进之后,业务单元102不仅能够对CS域的短信进行处理,还能通过访问分布式内存104或者归属签约用户服务器16获取IMS域用户的状态信息与路由信息,对IMS域的短消息进行封装,经由SCSCF18实现对IMS域短消息的发送。Therefore, the business unit 102 has been improved in the related art, as shown in FIG. 2, after the improvement of the business unit 102 can access the distributed memory 104 or the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 16, and the distributed memory 104 and the home subscriber server 16 function similarly to the home location register 12, but are stored in the home location register 12. The routing information of each user in the CS domain, and the routing information and status information of the IMS domain user stored in the distributed memory 104 and the home subscription subscriber server 16. After the service unit 102 is improved, the service unit 102 can not only process the short message of the CS domain, but also obtain the status information and routing information of the IMS domain user by accessing the distributed memory 104 or the home subscription user server 16 to the IMS domain. The short message is encapsulated, and the sending of the IMS domain short message is implemented via the SCSCF18.
要实现图2所示的短消息处理系统就需要对现网中SMSC中的业务单元进行大量的改造,而现网中的短消息服务中心的设备都比较陈旧,改造起来工程量比较大,而且很有可能因为改造的关系影响到CS域短消息的正常收发,从而降低CS域用户的用户体验。In order to realize the short message processing system shown in FIG. 2, a large number of transformations are needed on the service units in the SMSC in the existing network, and the devices of the short message service center in the existing network are relatively old, and the engineering amount is relatively large, and It is very likely that the modified relationship affects the normal sending and receiving of short messages in the CS domain, thereby reducing the user experience of CS domain users.
为了解决相关技术中同时处理CS域短消息和IMS域短消息的融合方案需要对现网SMSC中的业务单元进行极大的改造的技术问题,本实施例提供一种短消息处理方法,请参考图3:In order to solve the technical problem that the convergence process of the CS domain short message and the IMS domain short message in the related art needs to be greatly modified, the present embodiment provides a short message processing method, please refer to image 3:
S302、IMS单元接收业务单元传递的待传输消息。S302. The IMS unit receives the to-be-transmitted message delivered by the service unit.
当需要向IMS域的用户投递短消息的时候,业务单元不直接执行投递工作,而是控制IMS单元进行投递。首先业务单元会将需要投递的信息发送给IMS单元,可以理解的是,业务单元仅将需要投递给IMS域用户的消息传递给IMS单元,即这里所说的待传输消息的接收端为IMS域的用户。When a short message needs to be delivered to a user of the IMS domain, the service unit does not directly perform the delivery work, but controls the IMS unit to perform the delivery. First, the service unit sends the information to be delivered to the IMS unit. It can be understood that the service unit only transmits the message that needs to be delivered to the IMS domain user to the IMS unit, that is, the receiving end of the message to be transmitted is the IMS domain. User.
在业务单元传递给IMS单元的待传输消息中至少包括该消息接收端的标识信息,标识信息可以是唯一表征接收端身份的信息,例如电话号码,或者是运营商为其分配的其他号码。The to-be-transmitted message delivered by the service unit to the IMS unit includes at least the identifier information of the message receiving end, and the identifier information may be information that uniquely identifies the identity of the receiving end, such as a telephone number, or other number assigned by the operator.
S304、IMS单元访问路由状态单元并根据接收端的标识信息确定接收端的路由信息。S304. The IMS unit accesses the routing state unit, and determines routing information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end.
IMS单元根据待传输信息中的标识信息在路由状态单元中查询接收端的路由信息。由于IMS域的用户在收发短信的时候必须保证状态可用,所以,IMS单元还会根据待传输信息中的标识信息在路由状态单元中查询接收端的状态信息,确保接收端的状态可用。 The IMS unit queries the routing information of the receiving end in the routing state unit according to the identification information in the information to be transmitted. Because the user of the IMS domain must ensure that the state is available when sending and receiving short messages, the IMS unit also queries the routing state unit for the state information of the receiving end according to the identification information in the information to be transmitted to ensure that the state of the receiving end is available.
路由状态单元可以是设置在SMSC中的分布式内存或者设置在SMSC之外的归属签约用户服务器HSS中的至少一个。如果运营商并未在SMSC中设置分布式内存,则可以将IMS域用户的注册信息存储在归属签约用户服务器HSS中。在上面两种方式中,IMS单元都仅仅访问分布式内存和归属签约用户服务器HSS中的一个,但本实施例还提供另一种示例,在该示例当中,IMS单元可以先访问分布式内存以获取用户的路由信息与状态信息,如果在分布式内存当中无法获取到接收端的路由信息和状态信息时,IMS单元可以访问归属签约用户服务器HSS。The routing status unit may be at least one of distributed memory disposed in the SMSC or a home subscriber server HSS disposed outside the SMSC. If the operator does not set distributed memory in the SMSC, the registration information of the IMS domain user may be stored in the home subscription subscriber server HSS. In the above two modes, the IMS unit only accesses one of the distributed memory and the home subscription subscriber server HSS, but this embodiment also provides another example, in which the IMS unit can access the distributed memory first. The routing information and status information of the user are obtained. If the routing information and status information of the receiving end cannot be obtained in the distributed memory, the IMS unit can access the home subscriber server HSS.
对于IMS域的用户,如果要向其发送短消息,需要保证该用户的状态可用,例如该用户在线。可以理解的是,在IMS单元访问路由状态单元并根据待传输消息中包含的接收端的标识信息确定接收端的路由信息与状态信息之前,还应当接收待传输者的注册请求,IMS单元会对注册请求进行解码处理,然后向路由状态单元发起注册信息更新请求,注册信息中包括接收端的路由信息与状态信息。当路由状态单元根据IMS单元发送的注册信息更新请求更新完该接收端的状态信息与路由信息之后,会向IMS单元发送响应信息。IMS单元接收到响应信息之后会再向接收端发送响应消息,以通知接收端注册信息已经更新成功。同时,IMS单元还会向业务单元发送状态可用通知,以通知业务单元该接收端的状态可用,可以投递短消息。For a user of the IMS domain, if a short message is to be sent to it, it is necessary to ensure that the state of the user is available, for example, the user is online. It can be understood that before the IMS unit accesses the routing state unit and determines the routing information and status information of the receiving end according to the identification information of the receiving end included in the message to be transmitted, the registration request of the to-be-transmitted person should also be received, and the IMS unit will request the registration. Performing a decoding process, and then initiating a registration information update request to the routing state unit, where the registration information includes routing information and status information of the receiving end. After the routing status unit updates the status information and the routing information of the receiving end according to the registration information update request sent by the IMS unit, the response information is sent to the IMS unit. After receiving the response information, the IMS unit sends a response message to the receiving end to notify the receiving end that the registration information has been updated successfully. At the same time, the IMS unit also sends a status availability notification to the service unit to notify the service unit that the status of the receiving end is available, and the short message can be delivered.
S306、IMS单元封装待传输消息并根据路由信息将待传输消息传递给接收端。S306. The IMS unit encapsulates the to-be-transmitted message and delivers the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information.
当IMS单元获取到接收端的状态信息之后,会向业务单元进行反馈,业务单元接收到IMS单元反馈的状态信息,如果发现接收端的状态可用,则可以向IMS单元发送指令,控制IMS单元向接收端下发待传输消息。这时候,IMS单元可以对业务单元传递的待传输消息进行封装。After the IMS unit obtains the status information of the receiving end, it sends feedback to the service unit, and the service unit receives the status information fed back by the IMS unit. If the status of the receiving end is found to be available, the IMS unit may send an instruction to the IMS unit to control the IMS unit to the receiving end. The message to be transmitted is sent. At this time, the IMS unit can encapsulate the message to be transmitted delivered by the service unit.
IMS单元通过服务型呼叫会话控制功能网元(Serving Call Session Control Function,SCSCF)将封装后的待传输消息发送给接收端。The IMS unit sends the encapsulated message to be transmitted to the receiving end through a Serving Call Session Control Function (SCSCF).
接收端接收到待传输消息之后,通常会通过SCSCF向IMS单元反馈两个响应消息,一个响应消息是SIP层的响应消息,表征接收端已经接收到该待传输消息了,然后业务层也会通过SCSCF向IMS反馈一个响应消息,这个响应消息 用于表征接收端接收到的短消息是否正常,例如是否能够正常读取。IMS单元接收到响应消息之后会将响应消息传递给业务单元,业务单元会对响应消息进行后续的处理,例如返回的响应消息表征接收端虽然接收到了待传输信息,但是不能正常读取并显示该待传输信息,则业务单元可能需要根据该响应消息将该待传输消息加入定时队列,以便进行重新投递。After receiving the message to be transmitted, the receiving end usually feeds back two response messages to the IMS unit through the SCSCF. One response message is a response message of the SIP layer, indicating that the receiving end has received the message to be transmitted, and then the service layer passes. The SCSCF feeds back a response message to the IMS, and the response message It is used to characterize whether the short message received by the receiving end is normal, such as whether it can be read normally. After receiving the response message, the IMS unit will deliver the response message to the service unit, and the service unit will perform subsequent processing on the response message. For example, the returned response message indicates that the receiving end has received the information to be transmitted, but cannot read and display the message normally. To transmit information, the service unit may need to add the to-be-transmitted message to the timing queue according to the response message for re-delivery.
在本实施例中,IMS单元还能接收IMS域用户发送的待传输消息,当然,由IMS域用户传递给IMS单元的待传输消息为IMS域短消息,当IMS单元接收到待传输消息之后,会对待传输消息进行解码处理,然后将解码处理之后的带接收消息传递给业务单元,由业务单元将待传输消息存储至短消息数据库,等到要下发的时候再从中提取出该待传输消息由IMS单元进行发送。In this embodiment, the IMS unit can also receive the message to be transmitted sent by the IMS domain user. Of course, the to-be-transmitted message delivered by the IMS domain user to the IMS unit is an IMS domain short message. After the IMS unit receives the message to be transmitted, Decoding the processed message, and then transmitting the received message after the decoding process to the service unit, and the service unit stores the message to be transmitted to the short message database, and then extracts the message to be transmitted from the time when the message is to be delivered. The IMS unit transmits.
可以理解的是,CS域的用户可能需要发送短消息给IMS域的用户,因此,本实施例中,业务单元还会通过MAP单元接收CS域的用户发送的待传输消息。MAP单元在接收到消息之后对待传输消息进行解码处理,然后将待传输消息传输给业务单元,由业务单元将待传输消息存储至短消息数据库。It can be understood that the user of the CS domain may need to send a short message to the user of the IMS domain. Therefore, in this embodiment, the service unit also receives the to-be-transmitted message sent by the user of the CS domain through the MAP unit. The MAP unit decodes the message to be transmitted after receiving the message, and then transmits the message to be transmitted to the service unit, and the service unit stores the message to be transmitted to the short message database.
如果业务单元接收到来自CS域的待传输消息,则向MAP单元发送响应消息,MAP单元接收到响应消息之后,直接将该响应消息发送给待传输消息的发送端,使发送端了解到该待传输消息已经投递成功。如果业务单元接收到来自IMS域的待传输消息,则业务单元会向IMS单元发送响应消息,IMS单元接收到响应消息之后,会对响应消息进行处理,构造出新的响应消息经由SCSCF将新的响应消息发送给待传输消息的发送端。之所以IMS单元在接收到响应消息之后需要对响应消息进行重新构造,而MAP单元却不需要对响应消息进行重新构造,是因为在IMS域中,IMS单元与SCSCF还有IMS域的用户之间是通过SIP协议进行通信的,但传统CS域中却不通过SIP协议进行通信。为了避免对业务单元进行大的改造,所以,即使是发送给IMS单元的信息也和发送给MAP单元的响应消息一样。If the service unit receives the message to be transmitted from the CS domain, it sends a response message to the MAP unit. After receiving the response message, the MAP unit directly sends the response message to the sending end of the message to be transmitted, so that the sending end knows that the message is to be transmitted. The transmitted message has been delivered successfully. If the service unit receives the message to be transmitted from the IMS domain, the service unit sends a response message to the IMS unit, and after receiving the response message, the IMS unit processes the response message to construct a new response message to be new via the SCSCF. A response message is sent to the sender of the message to be transmitted. The reason why the IMS unit needs to reconstruct the response message after receiving the response message, but the MAP unit does not need to reconstruct the response message because in the IMS domain, between the IMS unit and the SCSCF and the user of the IMS domain. It communicates through the SIP protocol, but the traditional CS domain does not communicate through the SIP protocol. In order to avoid major modifications to the service unit, even the information sent to the IMS unit is the same as the response message sent to the MAP unit.
IMS域的用户可能会向CS域的用户发送短消息,而CS域的用户也可能会向CS域的用户发送短消息,所以,本实施例提供的短消息处理方法账,业务单元还能控制MAP单元向CS域的用户投递短消息:The user of the IMS domain may send a short message to the user of the CS domain, and the user of the CS domain may also send a short message to the user of the CS domain. Therefore, the short message processing method provided by the embodiment can be controlled by the service unit. The MAP unit posts a short message to the user of the CS domain:
首先,业务单元向MAP发送路由查询请求,在路由查询请求中包含待传输 消息的接收端的标识信息,MAP单元根据接收到的请求中的接收端的标识信息向归属位置寄存器发起访问,从归属位置寄存器中得到接收端的路由信息,然后将路由信息反馈给业务单元,业务单元向MAP单元发送消息下发请求,MAP单元将待传输消息通过MSC下发至接收端处。另外,在CS域的接收端接收到待传输消息之后,会通过MSC向MAP单元发送响应消息,MSC接收到响应消息之后,将响应消息传递给业务单元,让业务单元对响应消息进行后续处理。例如返回的响应消息表征接收端虽然接收到了待传输信息,但是不能正常读取并显示该待传输信息,则业务单元可能需要根据该响应消息将该待传输消息加入定时队列,以便进行重新投递。First, the service unit sends a route query request to the MAP, and the route query request includes the to-be-transmitted The identification information of the receiving end of the message, the MAP unit initiates access to the home location register according to the identifier information of the receiving end in the received request, obtains the routing information of the receiving end from the home location register, and then feeds the routing information to the service unit, and the service unit The MAP unit sends a message to the receiving end, and the MAP unit sends the message to be transmitted to the receiving end through the MSC. In addition, after receiving the message to be transmitted, the receiving end of the CS domain sends a response message to the MAP unit through the MSC. After receiving the response message, the MSC transmits the response message to the service unit, and causes the service unit to perform subsequent processing on the response message. For example, the returned response message indicates that the receiving end does not normally read and display the to-be-transmitted information, but the service unit may need to add the to-be-transmitted message to the timing queue according to the response message for re-delivery.
本公开实施例提供的短消息处理方法,通过在SMSC中增设IMS单元,由IMS单元完成路由状态单元的访问、消息的封装与发送等,不需要业务单元执行这些IMS域短消息处理特有的流程,业务单元可以直接按照CS域的短信处理方案来对IMS域的短信进行处理,因此不需要对现网中业务单元做太大的改进,减少了对现网进行改造的资金成本,优化了资源配置;另外,由于不需要对业务单元进行改造,所以本实施例中的短消息处理方法不会影响现网中CS域短消息业务的使用,降低了对现网进行改进的风险。The short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by adding an IMS unit in the SMSC, completing the access of the routing state unit, encapsulating and transmitting the message, and the like by the IMS unit, does not require the service unit to perform the specific process of the short message processing of the IMS domain. The service unit can directly process the short message of the IMS domain according to the SMS processing scheme of the CS domain. Therefore, the service unit in the existing network does not need to be greatly improved, the capital cost for transforming the existing network is reduced, and the resource is optimized. In addition, the short message processing method in this embodiment does not affect the use of the CS domain short message service in the current network, and reduces the risk of improving the existing network.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例提供一种短消息处理装置,请参考图4,该短消息处理装置40包括IMS单元105、业务单元102。This embodiment provides a short message processing apparatus. Referring to FIG. 4, the short message processing apparatus 40 includes an IMS unit 105 and a service unit 102.
当需要向IMS域的用户投递短消息的时候,业务单元102不直接执行投递工作,而是控制IMS单元105进行投递。首先业务单元102会将需要投递的信息发送给IMS单元105,可以理解的是,业务单元102仅将需要投递给IMS域用户的消息传递给IMS单元105,即这里所说的待传输消息的接收端为IMS域的用户。When a short message needs to be delivered to a user of the IMS domain, the service unit 102 does not directly perform the delivery work, but controls the IMS unit 105 to perform the delivery. First, the service unit 102 sends the information to be delivered to the IMS unit 105. It can be understood that the service unit 102 only transmits the message that needs to be delivered to the IMS domain user to the IMS unit 105, that is, the reception of the message to be transmitted here. The user is the IMS domain.
在业务单元102传递给IMS单元105的待传输消息中至少包括该消息接收端的标识信息,标识信息可以是唯一表征接收端身份的信息,例如电话号码,或者是运营商为其分配的其他号码。The message to be transmitted transmitted by the service unit 102 to the IMS unit 105 includes at least the identification information of the message receiving end, and the identification information may be information that uniquely identifies the identity of the receiving end, such as a telephone number, or other number assigned by the operator.
IMS单元105访问路由状态单元并根据待传输消息中包含的接收端的标识信息确定接收端的路由信息与状态信息。 The IMS unit 105 accesses the routing status unit and determines routing information and status information of the receiving end according to the identification information of the receiving end included in the message to be transmitted.
IMS单元105根据待传输信息中的标识信息在路由状态单元中查询接收端的路由信息与状态信息。路由状态单元可以是设置在SMSC中的分布式内存或者设置在SMSC之外的归属签约用户服务器HSS中的至少一个。如果运营商并未在SMSC中设置分布式内存,则可以将IMS域用户的注册信息存储在归属签约用户服务器HSS中。在上面两种方式中,IMS单元105都仅仅访问分布式内存和归属签约用户服务器HSS中的一个,但本实施例还提供另一种示例,在该示例当中,IMS单元105可以先访问分布式内存以获取用户的路由信息与状态信息,如果在分布式内存当中无法获取到接收端的路由信息和状态信息时,IMS单元105可以访问归属签约用户服务器HSS。The IMS unit 105 queries the routing state unit for routing information and status information in the routing state unit according to the identification information in the information to be transmitted. The routing status unit may be at least one of distributed memory disposed in the SMSC or a home subscriber server HSS disposed outside the SMSC. If the operator does not set distributed memory in the SMSC, the registration information of the IMS domain user may be stored in the home subscription subscriber server HSS. In the above two modes, the IMS unit 105 only accesses one of the distributed memory and the home subscription subscriber server HSS, but this embodiment also provides another example, in which the IMS unit 105 can access the distributed first. The memory is used to obtain routing information and status information of the user. If the routing information and status information of the receiving end cannot be obtained in the distributed memory, the IMS unit 105 can access the home subscriber server HSS.
对于IMS域的用户,如果要向其发送短消息,需要保证该用户的状态可用,例如该用户在线。可以理解的是,在IMS单元105访问路由状态单元并根据待传输消息中包含的接收端的标识信息确定接收端的路由信息与状态信息之前,还应当接收待传输者的注册请求,IMS单元105会对注册请求进行解码处理,然后向路由状态单元发起注册信息更新请求,注册信息中包括接收端的路由信息与状态信息。当路由状态单元根据IMS单元105发送的注册信息更新请求更新完该接收端的状态信息与路由信息之后,会向IMS单元105发送响应信息。IMS单元105接收到响应信息之后会再向接收端发送响应消息,以通知接收端注册信息已经更新成功。同时,IMS单元105还会向业务单元102发送状态可用通知,以通知业务单元102该接收端的状态可用,可以投递短消息。For a user of the IMS domain, if a short message is to be sent to it, it is necessary to ensure that the state of the user is available, for example, the user is online. It can be understood that before the IMS unit 105 accesses the routing state unit and determines the routing information and status information of the receiving end according to the identification information of the receiving end included in the message to be transmitted, the IMS unit 105 should also receive the registration request of the to-be-transmitted person. The registration request is subjected to decoding processing, and then a registration information update request is initiated to the routing status unit, and the registration information includes routing information and status information of the receiving end. After the routing status unit updates the status information and routing information of the receiving end according to the registration information update request sent by the IMS unit 105, the response information is sent to the IMS unit 105. After receiving the response information, the IMS unit 105 sends a response message to the receiving end to notify the receiving end that the registration information has been updated successfully. At the same time, the IMS unit 105 also sends a status availability notification to the service unit 102 to notify the service unit 102 that the status of the receiving end is available, and can send a short message.
当IMS单元105获取到接收端的状态信息之后,会向业务单元102进行反馈,业务单元102接收到IMS单元105反馈的状态信息,如果发现接收端的状态可用,则可以向IMS单元105发送指令,控制IMS单元105向接收端下发待传输消息。这时候,IMS单元105可以对业务单元102传递的待传输消息进行封装。After the IMS unit 105 obtains the status information of the receiving end, it will feed back to the service unit 102, and the service unit 102 receives the status information fed back by the IMS unit 105. If the status of the receiving end is found to be available, the IMS unit 105 can send an instruction to the IMS unit 105 to control. The IMS unit 105 sends a message to be transmitted to the receiving end. At this time, the IMS unit 105 can encapsulate the message to be transmitted delivered by the service unit 102.
IMS单元105根据路由信息将封装后的待传输消息传递给接收端。例如,IMS单元105通过SCSCF(Serving Call Session Control Function,服务型呼叫会话控制功能)将封装后的待传输消息发送给接收端。The IMS unit 105 delivers the encapsulated message to be transmitted to the receiving end according to the routing information. For example, the IMS unit 105 sends the encapsulated message to be transmitted to the receiving end through an SCSCF (Serving Call Session Control Function).
接收端接收到待传输消息之后,通常会通过SCSCF向IMS单元105反馈两个响应消息,一个响应消息是SIP层的响应消息,表征接收端已经接收到该待 传输消息了,然后业务层也会通过SCSCF向IMS反馈一个响应消息,这个响应消息用于表征接收端接收到的短消息是否正常,例如是否能够正常读取。IMS单元105接收到响应消息之后会将响应消息传递给业务单元102,业务单元102会对响应消息进行后续的处理,例如返回的响应消息表征接收端虽然接收到了待传输信息,但是不能正常读取并显示该待传输信息,则业务单元102可能需要根据该响应消息将该待传输消息加入定时队列,以便进行重新投递。After receiving the message to be transmitted, the receiving end usually feeds back two response messages to the IMS unit 105 through the SCSCF. One response message is a response message of the SIP layer, indicating that the receiving end has received the waiting message. After the message is transmitted, the service layer also feeds back a response message to the IMS through the SCSCF. The response message is used to indicate whether the short message received by the receiving end is normal, for example, whether it can be read normally. After receiving the response message, the IMS unit 105 will deliver the response message to the service unit 102, and the service unit 102 will perform subsequent processing on the response message. For example, the returned response message indicates that the receiving end has received the information to be transmitted but cannot read normally. And displaying the information to be transmitted, the service unit 102 may need to add the message to be transmitted to the timing queue according to the response message, so as to perform re-delivery.
在本实施例中,IMS单元105还能接收IMS域用户发送的待传输消息,当然,由IMS域用户传递给IMS单元105的待传输消息为IMS域短消息,当IMS单元105接收到待传输消息之后,会对待传输消息进行解码处理,然后将解码处理之后的带接收消息传递给业务单元102,由业务单元102将待传输消息存储至短消息数据库,等到要下发的时候再从中提取出该待传输消息作为待传输消息,由IMS单元105进行发送。In this embodiment, the IMS unit 105 can also receive the message to be transmitted sent by the IMS domain user. Of course, the message to be transmitted that is transmitted by the IMS domain user to the IMS unit 105 is an IMS domain short message, and when the IMS unit 105 receives the to-be-transmitted message. After the message, the transmission message is decoded, and then the received message is transmitted to the service unit 102, and the service unit 102 stores the message to be transmitted to the short message database, and then extracts it from the time when it is to be delivered. The to-be-transmitted message is transmitted by the IMS unit 105 as a message to be transmitted.
可以理解的是,CS域的用户可能需要发送短消息给IMS域的用户,因此,请参考图5,本实施例提供的短消息处理装置还包括MAP单元103,MAP单元103被配置为对业务单元102还会通过MAP单元103接收CS域的用户发送的待传输消息。MAP单元103在接收到消息之后对待传输消息进行解码处理,然后将待传输消息传输给业务单元102,由业务单元102将待传输消息存储至短消息数据库。It can be understood that the user of the CS domain may need to send a short message to the user of the IMS domain. Therefore, referring to FIG. 5, the short message processing apparatus provided in this embodiment further includes a MAP unit 103, and the MAP unit 103 is configured to be a service. The unit 102 also receives the message to be transmitted sent by the user of the CS domain through the MAP unit 103. The MAP unit 103 performs a decoding process on the message to be transmitted after receiving the message, and then transmits the message to be transmitted to the service unit 102, and the message to be transmitted is stored by the service unit 102 to the short message database.
如果业务单元102接收到来自CS域的待传输消息,则向MAP单元103发送响应消息,MAP单元103接收到响应消息之后,直接将该响应消息发送给待传输消息的发送端,使发送端了解到该待传输消息已经投递成功。如果业务单元102接收到来自IMS域的待传输消息,则业务单元102会向IMS单元105发送响应消息,IMS单元105接收到响应消息之后,会对响应消息进行处理,构造出新的响应消息经由SCSCF将新的响应消息发送给待传输消息的发送端。之所以IMS单元105在接收到响应消息之后需要对响应消息进行重新构造,而MAP单元103却不需要对响应消息进行重新构造,是因为在IMS域中,IMS单元105与SCSCF还有IMS域的用户之间是通过SIP协议进行通信的,但传统CS域中却不通过SIP协议进行通信。为了避免对业务单元102进行大的改造,所以,即使是发送给IMS单元105的信息也和发送给MAP单元103的响应消息一样。 If the service unit 102 receives the message to be transmitted from the CS domain, it sends a response message to the MAP unit 103. After receiving the response message, the MAP unit 103 directly sends the response message to the sender of the message to be transmitted, so that the sender understands The message to be transmitted has been successfully delivered. If the service unit 102 receives the message to be transmitted from the IMS domain, the service unit 102 sends a response message to the IMS unit 105. After receiving the response message, the IMS unit 105 processes the response message to construct a new response message. The SCSCF sends a new response message to the sender of the message to be transmitted. The IMS unit 105 needs to reconstruct the response message after receiving the response message, but the MAP unit 103 does not need to reconstruct the response message because in the IMS domain, the IMS unit 105 and the SCSCF also have the IMS domain. Users communicate with each other through the SIP protocol, but the traditional CS domain does not communicate via the SIP protocol. In order to avoid major modifications to the service unit 102, even the information sent to the IMS unit 105 is the same as the response message sent to the MAP unit 103.
IMS域的用户可能会向CS域的用户发送短消息,而CS域的用户也可能会向CS域的用户发送短消息,所以,本实施例提供的短消息处理方法账,业务单元102还能控制MAP单元103向CS域的用户投递短消息:The user of the IMS domain may send a short message to the user of the CS domain, and the user of the CS domain may also send a short message to the user of the CS domain. Therefore, the short message processing method provided by the embodiment may be used by the service unit 102. The control MAP unit 103 posts a short message to the user of the CS domain:
首先,业务单元102向MAP发送路由查询请求,在路由查询请求中包含待传输消息的接收端的标识信息,MAP单元103根据接收到的请求中的接收端的标识信息向归属位置寄存器发起访问,从归属位置寄存器中得到接收端的路由信息,然后将路由信息反馈给业务单元102,业务单元102向MAP单元103发送消息下发请求,MAP单元103将待传输消息通过MSC下发至接收端处。另外,在CS域的接收端接收到待传输消息之后,会通过MSC向MAP单元103发送响应消息,MSC接收到响应消息之后,将响应消息传递给业务单元102,让业务单元102对响应消息进行后续处理。例如返回的响应消息表征接收端虽然接收到了待传输信息,但是不能正常读取并显示该待传输信息,则业务单元102可能需要根据该响应消息将该待传输消息加入定时队列,以便进行重新投递。First, the service unit 102 sends a route query request to the MAP, where the route query request includes the identifier information of the receiving end of the message to be transmitted, and the MAP unit 103 initiates access to the home location register according to the identifier information of the receiving end in the received request, from the attribution. The routing information of the receiving end is obtained in the location register, and then the routing information is fed back to the service unit 102. The service unit 102 sends a message to the MAP unit 103, and the MAP unit 103 sends the message to be transmitted to the receiving end through the MSC. In addition, after receiving the message to be transmitted, the receiving end of the CS domain sends a response message to the MAP unit 103 through the MSC. After receiving the response message, the MSC transmits the response message to the service unit 102, and causes the service unit 102 to perform the response message. Follow-up processing. For example, the returned response message indicates that the receiving end does not normally read and display the to-be-transmitted information, but the service unit 102 may need to add the to-be-transmitted message to the timing queue according to the response message, so as to perform re-delivery. .
本实施例提供的短消息处理系统,包括路由状态单元、服务型呼叫会话控制功能网元和如上所述的短消息处理装置。路由状态单元可以是分布式内存和归属签约用户服务器中的至少一个。The short message processing system provided in this embodiment includes a routing state unit, a service type call session control function network element, and a short message processing device as described above. The routing status unit may be at least one of a distributed memory and a home subscription subscriber server.
请参见图6,图6是本实施例提供的短消息处理系统的一种示例,和图2所示的短消息处理系统一样,其包括短消息服务中心10、归属位置寄存器12、移动交换中心14、SCSCF18和归属签约用户服务器16。但和图2中示出的短消息处理系统不一样的是,在图6中,短消息服务中心中增加了IMS单元105,业务单元102与IMS单元进行交互,业务单元102从短消息数据库101中提取待传输消息,并控制IMS单元105访问分布式内存104或者是归属签约用户服务器16获取到待传输消息的接收端的路由信息和状态信息,然后经由SCSCF18将待传输消息发送给接收端。同时,IMS单元105还会通过SCSCF18接收到IMS域用户发送的待传输消息,然后IMS单元105将待传输消息传输给业务单元102,让业务单元102对该待传输消息进行处理。Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is an example of a short message processing system provided by this embodiment. Like the short message processing system shown in FIG. 2, it includes a short message service center 10, a home location register 12, and a mobile switching center. 14. The SCSCF 18 and the home subscriber network server 16. However, unlike the short message processing system shown in FIG. 2, in FIG. 6, the IMS unit 105 is added to the short message service center, the service unit 102 interacts with the IMS unit, and the service unit 102 is from the short message database 101. The message to be transmitted is extracted, and the IMS unit 105 is controlled to access the distributed memory 104 or the home subscription subscriber server 16 acquires routing information and status information of the receiving end of the message to be transmitted, and then sends the message to be transmitted to the receiving end via the SCSCF 18. At the same time, the IMS unit 105 also receives the message to be transmitted sent by the IMS domain user through the SCSCF 18, and then the IMS unit 105 transmits the message to be transmitted to the service unit 102, and causes the service unit 102 to process the message to be transmitted.
另一方面,业务单元102还能从短消息数据库中提取发送给CS域用户的待传输消息,然后控制MAP单元103访问归属位置结存器12,获取待传输消息接收端的路由信息,然后经由移动交换中心14将待传输消息发送给CS域的用户。 同时,MAP单元103会从移动交换中心14接收到CS域用户发送过来的待传输消息,在对消息进行解码处理之后,MAP单元103将待传输消息传输给业务单元102,由业务单元102将待传输消息存储至短消息数据库101中。On the other hand, the service unit 102 can also extract the to-be-transmitted message sent to the CS domain user from the short message database, and then control the MAP unit 103 to access the home location balance 12, obtain the routing information of the message receiving end to be transmitted, and then perform the mobile switching. The center 14 sends the message to be transmitted to the user of the CS domain. At the same time, the MAP unit 103 receives the to-be-transmitted message sent by the CS domain user from the mobile switching center 14. After the message is decoded, the MAP unit 103 transmits the to-be-transmitted message to the service unit 102, which is to be served by the service unit 102. The transmission message is stored in the short message database 101.
在本实施例当中,短消息处理装置40可以部署在不同的服务器上,这里以业务单元和IMS单元设置在两台服务器上为例进行说明:业务单元102可以通过第一服务器的第一处理器和第一通信装置来实现,IMS单元的功能可以由第二服务器的第二处理器和第二通信装置共同实现,当第二通信装置接收到用户发送的IMS短信时,第二通信装置通过服务器内部的输入输出总线将IMS短信传输给第二处理器,第二处理器对短信进行解码处理,然后再通过通信装置将解码处理后的IMS短信传输给第一服务器。第一通信装置接收到IMS短信之后,将其存入存储器当中。当需要发送该IMS短信的时候,第一处理器从存储器中提取出该IMS短信,然后通过第一通信装置将该IMS短信传输给第二服务器。第二通信装置接收到待传输的IMS短信之后,将该待传输的IMS段新传输给处理器,由处理器根据其中携带的标识信息访问本地存储器或者是HSS服务器以获取IMS短信的接收端的路由信息及状态信息。第二处理器获取到状态信息与路由信息之后可以将状态信息与路由信息通过第二通信装置反馈给第一服务器,当第一处理器确定接收端状态可用时,发送指令给第二服务器,由第二处理器将IMS短信传输给通信装置后,通信装置将IMS短信传输给SCSCF网元,由SCSCF网元将该IMS短信传输给IMS用户。In this embodiment, the short message processing device 40 can be deployed on different servers, where the service unit and the IMS unit are set on two servers as an example: the service unit 102 can pass the first processor of the first server. And the first communication device is implemented, the function of the IMS unit can be implemented by the second processor of the second server and the second communication device. When the second communication device receives the IMS short message sent by the user, the second communication device passes the server. The internal input/output bus transmits the IMS short message to the second processor, and the second processor decodes the short message, and then transmits the decoded IMS short message to the first server through the communication device. After receiving the IMS short message, the first communication device stores it in the memory. When the IMS short message needs to be sent, the first processor extracts the IMS short message from the memory, and then transmits the IMS short message to the second server by using the first communication device. After receiving the IMS short message to be transmitted, the second communication device newly transmits the IMS segment to be transmitted to the processor, and the processor accesses the local memory or the HSS server according to the identification information carried therein to obtain the route of the receiving end of the IMS short message. Information and status information. After acquiring the status information and the routing information, the second processor may feed the status information and the routing information to the first server by using the second communication device. When the first processor determines that the status of the receiving end is available, the second processor sends an instruction to the second server. After the second processor transmits the IMS short message to the communication device, the communication device transmits the IMS short message to the SCSCF network element, and the IMS short message is transmitted by the SCSCF network element to the IMS user.
本公开实施例还提供了一种电子设备的结构示意图。参见图7,该电子设备包括:The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device. Referring to FIG. 7, the electronic device includes:
至少一个处理器(processor)70,图7中以一个处理器70为例;和存储器(memory)71,还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)72和总线73。其中,处理器70、通信接口72、存储器71可以通过总线73完成相互间的通信。通信接口72可以用于信息传输。处理器70可以调用存储器71中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例的方法。At least one processor 70, which is exemplified by a processor 70 in FIG. 7; and a memory 71, may further include a communication interface 72 and a bus 73. The processor 70, the communication interface 72, and the memory 71 can complete communication with each other through the bus 73. Communication interface 72 can be used for information transfer. Processor 70 can invoke logic instructions in memory 71 to perform the methods of the above-described embodiments.
此外,上述的存储器71中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并 作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。Furthermore, the logic instructions in the memory 71 described above can be implemented in the form of software functional units and When sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored on a computer readable storage medium.
存储器71作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器70通过运行存储在存储器71中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的短消息处理方法。The memory 71 is a computer readable storage medium, and can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, a program instruction/module corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor 70 executes the function application and the data processing by executing the software program, the instruction and the module stored in the memory 71, that is, the short message processing method in the above method embodiment.
存储器71可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器71可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 71 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 71 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) The device or the like) performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. A medium that can store program code, or a transitory storage medium.
本公开实施例提供的短消息处理装置和短消息处理系统,通过在SMSC中增设IMS单元,由IMS单元完成路由状态单元的访问、消息的封装与发送等,不需要业务单元执行这些IMS域短消息处理特有的流程,业务单元可以直接按照CS域的短信处理方案来对IMS域的短信进行处理,因此不需要对现网中业务单元做太大的改进,减少了对现网进行改造的资金成本,优化了资源配置;另外,由于不需要对业务单元进行改造,所以本实施例中的短消息处理装置和短消息处理系统不会影响现网中CS域短消息业务的使用,降低了对现网进行改进的风险。The short message processing apparatus and the short message processing system provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure complete the access of the routing state unit, the encapsulation and transmission of the message, and the like by the IMS unit by adding an IMS unit in the SMSC, and the service unit is not required to perform these IMS domain short. The unique process of the message processing, the service unit can directly process the short message of the IMS domain according to the short message processing scheme of the CS domain, so there is no need to greatly improve the business unit in the live network, and the funds for transforming the existing network are reduced. The cost is optimized, and the resource configuration is optimized. In addition, the short message processing device and the short message processing system in this embodiment do not affect the use of the CS domain short message service in the current network, and the pair is reduced. The risk of improvement on the current network.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述本公开实施例的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在计算机存储介质(ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。所以,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device, or distributed. Alternatively, on a network of computing devices, they may be implemented in program code executable by the computing device so that they may be stored in a computer storage medium (ROM/RAM, disk, optical disk). The computing device is executed, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps thereof. It is made into a single integrated circuit module. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合实施方式对本公开实施例所作的详细说明,不能认定本公开的实施只局限于这些说明。对于本公开所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开实施例的范围的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本公开的保护范围。The above is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure in connection with the embodiments, and the implementation of the present disclosure is not limited to the description. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be construed as being limited to the scope of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请提供的短消息处理方法、装置及系统,减少了对现网进行改造的资金成本,优化了资源配置;并且不会影响现网中CS域短消息业务的使用,降低了对现网进行改进的风险。 The short message processing method, device and system provided by the application reduce the capital cost of transforming the existing network, optimize the resource allocation, and not affect the use of the short message service of the CS domain in the live network, and reduce the use of the short message service on the live network. Improved risk.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种短消息处理方法,包括:A short message processing method includes:
    IMS单元接收业务单元传递的待传输消息,所述待传输消息中包含接收端的标识信息,所述待传输消息的接收端为IMS域的用户;The IMS unit receives the to-be-transmitted message delivered by the service unit, where the to-be-transmitted message includes the identifier information of the receiving end, and the receiving end of the to-be-transmitted message is a user of the IMS domain;
    所述IMS单元访问路由状态单元并根据接收端的所述标识信息确定所述接收端的路由信息;The IMS unit accesses the routing state unit and determines routing information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end;
    所述IMS单元封装所述待传输消息并根据所述路由信息将所述待传输消息传递给所述接收端。The IMS unit encapsulates the to-be-transmitted message and delivers the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述IMS单元根据所述路由信息将所述待传输消息传递给所述接收端包括:所述IMS单元将所述待传输消息经由服务型呼叫会话控制功能网元传递给所述接收端。The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting, by the IMS unit, the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information comprises: the IMS unit controlling the to-be-transmitted message via a service-type call session The functional network element is delivered to the receiving end.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述IMS单元封装所述待传输消息并根据所述路由信息将所述待传输消息传递给所述接收端之前还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the IMS unit further comprises: before the MSC unit encapsulates the to-be-transmitted message and delivers the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information:
    所述IMS单元访问路由状态单元,根据接收端的所述标识信息获取所述接收端的状态信息,确定所述接收端的状态可用。The IMS unit accesses the routing state unit, and obtains state information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end, and determines that the state of the receiving end is available.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述路由状态单元为分布式内存与归属签约用户服务器中的至少一个。The method of claim 1 wherein said routing status unit is at least one of a distributed memory and a home subscription subscriber server.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述IMS单元访问路由状态单元并根据接收端的所述标识信息确定所述接收端的路由信息之前还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the IMS unit accessing the routing status unit and determining the routing information of the receiving end according to the identification information of the receiving end further comprises:
    所述IMS单元接收所述接收端的注册请求;Receiving, by the IMS unit, a registration request of the receiving end;
    所述IMS单元对所述注册请求进行解码处理后向所述路由状态单元发起注册信息更新请求,所述注册信息更新请求中包括所述接收端的路由信息与状态 信息;After the IMS unit performs decoding processing on the registration request, a registration information update request is initiated to the routing state unit, where the registration information update request includes routing information and status of the receiving end. information;
    当接收到所述路由状态单元的响应后所述IMS单元向所述业务单元发送状态可用通知,所述状态可用通知用于通知所述业务单元所述接收端的状态可用。After receiving the response of the routing status unit, the IMS unit sends a status availability notification to the service unit, the status available notification is used to notify the service unit that the status of the receiving end is available.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其中,所述待传输消息的发送端为IMS域用户或者CS域用户。The method of any of claims 1-5, wherein the sender of the message to be transmitted is an IMS domain user or a CS domain user.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其中,当所述待传输消息的发送端为IMS域用户时,所述IMS单元接收所述待传输消息包括:The method of claim 6, wherein when the sending end of the message to be transmitted is an IMS domain user, the receiving, by the IMS unit, the message to be transmitted includes:
    所述IMS单元接收待传输消息;Receiving, by the IMS unit, a message to be transmitted;
    所述IMS单元对所述待传输消息进行解码处理;The IMS unit performs a decoding process on the to-be-transmitted message;
    所述IMS单元将解码处理后的所述待传输消息传输给所述业务单元。The IMS unit transmits the to-be-transmitted message after the decoding process to the service unit.
  8. 一种短消息处理装置,包括:A short message processing device includes:
    业务单元,被配置为向IMS单元传递待传输消息,所述待传输消息中包含接收端的标识信息,所述待传输消息的接收端为IMS域的用户;a service unit, configured to transmit a message to be transmitted to the IMS unit, where the to-be-transmitted message includes the identifier information of the receiving end, and the receiving end of the to-be-transmitted message is a user of the IMS domain;
    IMS单元,被配置为:The IMS unit is configured to:
    接收所述待传递消息;Receiving the message to be delivered;
    访问路由状态单元并根据接收端的所述标识信息确定所述接收端的路由信息;Accessing a routing status unit and determining routing information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end;
    封装所述待传输消息并根据所述路由信息将所述待传输消息传递给所述接收端。Encapsulating the to-be-transmitted message and transmitting the to-be-transmitted message to the receiving end according to the routing information.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置,还包括:MAP单元;The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising: a MAP unit;
    所述业务单元还被配置为向所述MAP单元传递待传输消息,所述待传输消息中包含的接收端的标识信息,所述待传输消息的接收端为CS域的用户; The service unit is further configured to: transmit, to the MAP unit, a message to be transmitted, where the information about the to-be-transmitted message is received by the receiving end, and the receiving end of the to-be-transmitted message is a user of the CS domain;
    所述MAP单元被配置为:The MAP unit is configured to:
    接收业务单元传递的待传输消息;Receiving a message to be transmitted delivered by the service unit;
    访问归属位置寄存器并根据接收端的所述标识信息确定所述接收端的路由信息;Accessing the home location register and determining routing information of the receiving end according to the identifier information of the receiving end;
    根据所述路由信息将封装后的所述待传输消息传递给所述接收端。And sending the encapsulated message to be transmitted to the receiving end according to the routing information.
  10. 一种短消息处理系统,包括路由状态单元、服务型呼叫会话控制功能网元和如权利要求8或9所述的短消息处理装置,所述路由状态单元为分布式内存与归属签约用户服务器中的至少一个;所述服务型呼叫会话控制功能网元被配置为接收IMS单元发送的待传输消息,并将所述待传输消息发送给其接收端。A short message processing system, comprising: a routing state unit, a service type call session control function network element, and the short message processing device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the routing state unit is a distributed memory and a home subscription user server At least one of the serving call session control function network elements is configured to receive a message to be transmitted sent by the IMS unit, and send the to-be-transmitted message to its receiving end.
  11. 一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行权利要求1-7中任一项的方法。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1-7.
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