WO2017215532A1 - 一种生物特征识别装置和方法以及生物特征模板注册方法 - Google Patents
一种生物特征识别装置和方法以及生物特征模板注册方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/34—User authentication involving the use of external additional devices, e.g. dongles or smart cards
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0861—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using biometrical features, e.g. fingerprint, retina-scan
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/08—Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0861—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
- H04L9/0877—Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords using additional device, e.g. trusted platform module [TPM], smartcard, USB or hardware security module [HSM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
- H04L9/3231—Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3234—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving additional secure or trusted devices, e.g. TPM, smartcard, USB or software token
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3247—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of biometrics, and more particularly to a biometric device, a biometric method, and a biometric template registration method.
- Biometrics such as fingerprints, irises, and faces are gradually being widely used in the field of identity authentication because of their uniqueness, privacy, and non-changeability.
- the stored biometric template contains a large amount of biometric original information, and even some templates are biometric images.
- the intruder can directly use the information contained in the biometric template to pass the biometric template. Verification, cross-validation can also be performed between databases of different applications.
- the fingerprint template information stolen from the fingerprint access control system can be used to invade the corresponding personal bank account of the fingerprint authentication.
- Some can even forge a corresponding biometric sample directly from the biometric template, for example, the corresponding fingerprint can be forged from the fingerprint detail point template.
- the biometrics are immutable, once the original information is revealed, the harm will be permanent and extensive. Therefore, the safety protection of biometric templates in biometrics is at an important position.
- Trust Zone security technology (or Secure Enclave) is commonly used in computing devices such as smartphones and tablets that currently use iOS and Android systems. It logically divides the system environment into secure and non-secure areas in the security zone. Perform biometric registration and identification operations. However, since the division of the security zone and the non-security zone is a purely logical division, the information related to the biometrics is easily stolen during transmission, storage and calculation, and the overall security strength of the biometric identification is insufficient.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a biometric identification device, a biometric recognition method, and a biometric template registration method for improving the security of biometric recognition.
- An aspect of the present invention provides a biometric device including: a sensor for sensing a biometric And a security chip for storing a biometric template, and acquiring biometric information from the sensor, performing image preprocessing and feature extraction on the acquired biometric information, and performing feature comparison with the stored biometric template to determine the biological Feature recognition results.
- the sensor and security chip are packaged together.
- the security chip includes: a memory for storing a biometric template; and a processor for acquiring biometric information from the sensor, performing image preprocessing and feature extraction and storage on the acquired biometric information
- the biometric template performs feature matching to determine a biometric template, wherein the biometric template is obtained by the processor by acquiring biometric information from the sensor and performing image preprocessing and feature extraction on the acquired biometric information. Generated.
- the processor includes: an image acquisition module, configured to acquire biometric information from the sensor sense; and an image preprocessing module configured to preprocess the biometric information acquired by the image acquisition module to obtain biometric features. a grayscale map; a feature extraction module, configured to extract feature points of the biometrics from the grayscale image obtained by the image preprocessing module to obtain biometric data related to the feature points of the biometrics; and a feature comparison module for The biometric data obtained by the feature extraction module is compared with the biometric template stored in the memory. If the biometric data matches the biometric template, the biometric recognition result is determined to pass, otherwise the biometric recognition result is determined to be unpassed.
- the processor further includes a signature module for digitally signing the biometric result.
- the digital signature includes: generating a key pair including a public key and a private key after the biometric template is successfully registered, storing the private key in the security chip, and transmitting the public key to the biometric device Externally, and digitally signing the biometric result using the private key after determining the biometric result.
- the security chip is a Secure Element (SE).
- SE Secure Element
- the biometric device is installed in a computing device that is physically isolated from a system environment of the computing device.
- the biometrics include fingerprints
- the biometric information includes image information of the fingerprints
- the biometric data includes feature point data of the fingerprints
- the biometric templates include fingerprint feature templates
- Another aspect of the present invention provides a biometric identification method, comprising: sensing biometric information by a sensor according to a biometric identification instruction; acquiring biometric information from the sensor through a security chip, and performing image pre-processing on the acquired biometric information. Processing and feature extraction to obtain biometric data and comparing the biometric data to biometric templates stored in the security chip to determine biometric results.
- the biometric method further comprises digitally signing the biometric result by a security chip.
- a further aspect of the present invention provides a biometric template registration method, comprising: sensing biometric information by a sensor according to a biometric template registration instruction; acquiring biometric information from the sensor through a security chip, and performing biometric information acquisition Image preprocessing and feature extraction to obtain biometric data, and biometric data is stored as a biometric template in a security chip.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a biometric device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a security chip in a biometric device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a diagram of a biometric recognition method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a diagram of a biometric template registration method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of an example digital signature process.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary diagram of a signature authentication process between an application client and an application server.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a biometric device 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Embodiments of the invention may be applicable to the identification of one or more biometric features including, but not limited to, texture (including fingerprints, palm prints, veins and related ancillary features such as sweat holes, etc.), biofilms (eg, Iris, retina, etc., face, ear canal, voice, body shape, personal habits (such as the strength and frequency of typing on the keyboard, signature, gait).
- the biometric can be, for example, a fingerprint.
- biometric device 100 can be installed in a computing device, such as a smart phone or tablet, with which security chip 120 is physically isolated from the system environment of the computing device.
- the biometric device 100 includes a sensor 110 and a security chip 130.
- the sensor 110 is for sensing biometric information.
- Biometric information can include, for example, textures (including fingerprints, palm prints, veins and related ancillary features such as sweat holes, etc.), biofilms (eg, iris, retina, etc.), faces, ear canals, voice, body shape, personal habits (eg Information related to one or more biometric features such as the strength and frequency of the keyboard, signature, and gait.
- the biometric information may include image information of the fingerprint.
- sensor 210 may be an optical sensor, a semiconductor sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a radio frequency identification sensor, or any sensor that can sense biometric information.
- the security chip 120 is configured to store the biometric template, obtain biometric information from the sensor 110, perform image preprocessing and feature extraction on the acquired biometric information, and perform feature comparison with the stored biometric template to determine the biometric recognition result.
- the security chip 130 can be an SE.
- sensor 110 and security chip 120 can be packaged together.
- the sensor 110 and the security chip 120 can be packaged together by a process of polycrystalline encapsulation.
- polycrystalline packaging processes include, but are not limited to, System in Package (SiP) processes and Multi-Chip Module (MCM) processes.
- the security chip 120 can include a memory 1201 and a processor 1202.
- the memory 1201 is for storing a biometric template.
- the biometric template may be generated by the processor 1202 during the registration phase by acquiring biometric information from the sensor 110 and performing image preprocessing and feature extraction on the acquired biometric information.
- the memory module 2301 may be a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, an electrically erasable programmable read only memory EEPROM, an erasable programmable read only memory EPROM, a programmable read only memory PROM or the like.
- a magnetic and electrical storage medium that retains data in the event of a power outage.
- the processor 1202 is configured to acquire biometric information from the sensor 110, perform image preprocessing and feature extraction on the acquired biometric information, and perform feature comparison with the stored biometric template to determine a biometric recognition result.
- the processor 1202 may include an image acquisition module 1202-1, an image pre-processing module 1202-2, a feature extraction module 1202-3, and a feature comparison module 1202-4.
- the processor 1202 may further include a signature module 1202-5.
- the image acquisition module 1202-1 is configured to acquire biometric information from the sensor 110.
- the image acquisition module 2201 may acquire the image information of the fingerprint from the sensor sense 210 one or more times in a sliding acquisition manner or a compression acquisition manner.
- the image preprocessing module 1202-2 is configured to preprocess the biometric information acquired by the image acquisition module 1202-1 to obtain a grayscale image of the biometric.
- pre-processing may include, for example, image normalization, fingerprint effective area segmentation processing, fingerprint pattern processing, fingerprint enhancement processing, fingerprint binarization processing, and fingerprint refinement processing, and the like.
- the feature extraction module 1202-3 is configured to extract feature points of the biometric from the grayscale image obtained by the image preprocessing module 1202-2 to obtain biometric data related to the feature points of the biometric.
- the biometric data may include feature point data of the fingerprint.
- the generated biometric data is stored in the memory 1201 as a biometric template.
- the feature comparison module 1202-4 is configured to compare the biometric data obtained by the feature extraction module 1202-3 with the biometric template stored in the memory 1201, and if the biometric data matches the biometric template, determine the biometric recognition result. To pass, otherwise the biometric result is determined to be unsuccessful.
- the signature module 1202-5 is for digitally signing the biometric identification result.
- the digital signature may include: generating a key pair including the public key and the private key after the biometric template is successfully registered, storing the private key in the security chip 120, and transmitting the public key to the biometric device 100 external, and digital signature of the biometric result using the private key after determining the biometric result.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of an example digital signature process.
- the signature process can include a signature registration phase (as shown in Figure 5a) and a signature alignment phase (as shown in Figure 5b).
- the signature registration phase is entered, in which the security chip 120 can generate a key pair including a public key and a private key, and store the private key in the security chip 120 (for example, storage).
- the public key is sent to the outside of the biometric device, for example, via the application client 510 where the security chip 120 is located, to the application server 520.
- the application client 510 in which the security chip 120 is located may be a computing device such as a smartphone, tablet, or the like in which the biometric device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention is installed.
- the signature comparison phase is entered, at which stage the security chip 120 can digitally sign the biometric identification result using the private key, and the signed biometric recognition result is applied.
- the client 510 sends to the application server 520, which can use the previously received corresponding public key to verify whether the signed biometric result is legal.
- FIG. 6 shows an example diagram of a signature authentication process between the application client 510 and the application server 520.
- the application client 510 issues an initialization authentication request to the application server 520.
- the application server 520 transmits an authentication request message to the application client 510.
- the application client 510 performs biometric identification using, for example, a security chip installed therein and signs the biometric identification result using the private key.
- the application client 510 includes the signed biometric result in the response message and sends it to the application server 520.
- the application server 520 verifies the legitimacy of the signature using the corresponding public key.
- the system environment of the computing device can be divided into a secure area and a non-secure area of the computing device (eg, a smartphone or tablet employing a Trust Zone security technology (or Secure Enclave)) provided by the biometric device 100
- the biometric identification results may be transmitted in a non-secure zone of the computing device to simplify operation or may be transmitted in a secure zone to further enhance security.
- the biometric device of the embodiment of the present invention can also be installed in a computing device that does not divide the security zone and the non-secure zone. It can be seen that the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to various existing computing devices such as smart phones or tablet computers, and have high compatibility.
- FIG. 3 shows a diagram of a biometric identification method 300 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- biometric information such as image information of the fingerprint
- Biometric instructions can come from computing devices such as smartphones, tablets, and the like.
- biometric information is acquired from the sensor through a security chip such as SE, image preprocessing and feature extraction are performed on the acquired biometric information to obtain biometric data, and the biometric data and the biometric stored in the security chip are stored.
- Feature templates are compared to determine biometric results.
- the security chip may acquire biometric information (eg, image information of the fingerprint) from the sensor sense, preprocess the acquired biometric information to obtain a grayscale image of the biometric, and extract the biometric from the obtained grayscale image.
- biometric data eg, image information of the fingerprint
- biometric data eg, feature point data of fingerprints
- biometric data obtained by the microprocessor and biometric templates stored in the security chip eg, fingerprint feature templates
- a biometric template such as a fingerprint feature template
- a biometric template may be generated by the microprocessor during the registration phase by acquiring biometric information sensed by the sensor, image pre-processing, and feature extraction, and is It is stored in the memory of the security chip, such as a non-volatile memory.
- non-volatile memory including, but not limited to, flash Flash, electrically erasable programmable read only memory EEPROM, erasable programmable read only memory EPROM, programmable read only memory PROM, or the like can continue to be retained in the event of a power outage Magnetic and electrical storage media for data.
- method 300 can also include performing biometric identification results through a security chip Word signature, for example, a digital signature as shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- a security chip Word signature for example, a digital signature as shown in Figures 5 and 6.
- method 300 can also include transmitting biometric recognition results to the computing device.
- biometric results can be obtained through the processor's secure or non-secure zone of the computing device (unsigned or Signed) is sent to the computing device.
- FIG. 4 shows a diagram of a biometric template registration method 400 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- biometric information such as image information of the fingerprint
- the biometric template registration instructions can come from computing devices such as smartphones, tablets, and the like.
- biometric information is acquired from the sensor through the security chip, image preprocessing and feature extraction are performed on the acquired biometric information to obtain biometric data, and the biometric data is stored in the security chip as a biometric template.
- the security chip is physically isolated from the system environment of the computing device.
- the security chip may acquire biometric information (eg, image information of the fingerprint) from the sensor, preprocess the collected biometric information to obtain a grayscale image of the biometric, and extract the biometric from the obtained grayscale image.
- the feature points obtain biometric data (e.g., feature point data of the fingerprint) related to the feature points of the biometrics, and store the biometric data as a biometric template in the security chip.
- biometric data can be stored as a biometric template in a memory in a secure chip, such as a non-volatile memory.
- a non-volatile memory including, but not limited to, flash Flash, electrically erasable programmable read only memory EEPROM, erasable programmable read only memory EPROM, programmable read only memory PROM, or the like can continue to be retained in the event of a power outage Magnetic and electrical storage media for data.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium storing instructions for performing the above method.
- the entire biometric process is performed in a separate security chip, since the security chip is physically isolated from the system environment of a computing device such as a smartphone or tablet, avoiding being open Transmission, storage, and computation are performed in the host environment, and security is greatly improved compared to traditional logical isolation.
- the security chip and the sensor are packaged together, on the one hand, the physical isolation from the system environment of the computing device can be further strengthened, and on the other hand, the security of information transmission between the security chip and the sensor can be improved.
- Embodiments of the present invention can provide biometric results directly in clear text (eg, in security) In higher system environments, digitally signed biometric results can also be provided to prevent Trojans or viruses in open application environments from tampering with the biometric results of the security chip output, so that unauthenticated fingerprint authentication is authorized by. It can be seen that the embodiments of the present invention have flexible implementations and can be configured to suit different security levels of the system environment as needed.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 一种生物特征识别装置,包括:传感器,用于感测生物特征信息;以及安全芯片,用于存储生物特征模板,以及从传感器获取生物特征信息、对获取的生物特信息进行图像预处理和特征提取并与存储的生物特征模板进行特征比对,以确定生物特征识别结果。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物特征识别装置,其中,传感器和安全芯片封装在一起。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物特征识别装置,其中,所述安全芯片包括:存储器,用于存储生物特征模板;以及处理器,用于从传感器获取生物特征信息、对获取的生物特信息进行图像预处理和特征提取并与存储的生物特征模板进行特征比对,以确定生物特征识别结果,所述生物特征模板是在注册阶段由处理器通过从传感器获取生物特征信息并对获取的生物特征信息进行图像预处理和特征提取而生成的。
- 根据权利要求3所述的生物特征识别装置,其中,所述处理器包括:图像采集模块,用于从传感器获取生物特征信息;图像预处理模块,用于对图像采集模块获取的生物特征信息进行预处理以获得生物特征的灰度图;特征提取模块,用于从图像预处理模块获得的灰度图中提取生物特征的特征点以获得与生物特征的特征点有关的生物特征数据;以及特征比对模块,用于将特征提取模块获得的生物特征数据与存储器中存储的生物特征模板相比较,如果生物特征数据与生物特征模板相匹配,则确定生物特征识别结果为通过,否则确定生物特征识别结果为未通过。
- 根据权利要求4所述的生物特征识别装置,其中,所述处理器还包括:签名模块,用于对生物特征识别结果进行数字签名。
- 根据权利要求5所述的生物特征识别装置,其中,所述数字签名包括:在生物特征模板注册成功后生成包括公钥和私钥的密钥对,将私钥存储在安全芯片中,并将公钥发送至生物特征识别装置外部,以及在确定生物特征识别结果后利用私钥对生物特征识别结果进行数字签名。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物特征识别装置,其中,所述安全芯片为安全元件 SE。
- 根据权利要求1所述的生物特征识别装置,其中,所述生物特征识别装置安装在计算设备中,所述安全芯片与所述计算设备的系统环境物理隔离。
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的生物特征识别装置,其中,所述生物特征包括指纹,所述生物特征信息包括指纹的图像信息,所述生物特征数据包括指纹的特征点数据,所述生物特征模板包括指纹特征模板。
- 一种生物特征识别方法,包括:按照生物特征识别指令,通过传感器感测生物特征信息;通过安全芯片从传感器获取生物特征信息,对获取的生物特征信息进行图像预处理和特征提取以获得生物特征数据,并将生物特征数据与安全芯片中存储的生物特征模板相比较,以确定生物特征识别结果。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,还包括:通过安全芯片对生物特征识别结果进行数字签名。
- 一种生物特征模板注册方法,包括:按照生物特征模板注册指令,通过传感器感测生物特征信息;通过安全芯片从传感器获取生物特征信息,对获取的生物特征信息进行图像预处理和特征提取以获得生物特征数据,并将生物特征数据作为生物特征模板存储在安全芯片中。
Priority Applications (3)
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KR1020187018539A KR102070635B1 (ko) | 2016-06-12 | 2017-06-09 | 생물학적 특징 인식 장치와 방법 및 생물학적 특징 템플릿 등록 방법 |
JP2018555812A JP2019508825A (ja) | 2016-06-12 | 2017-06-09 | 生体特徴識別装置及び方法並びに生体特徴テンプレート登録方法 |
US16/309,341 US10956549B2 (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2017-06-09 | Device and method for biometric recognition, and biometric template registration method |
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CN201610413002.2 | 2016-06-12 | ||
CN201610413002.2A CN105975839B (zh) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | 一种生物特征识别装置和方法以及生物特征模板注册方法 |
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CN108664873A (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-16 | 上海荆虹电子科技有限公司 | 内置安全加密芯片的生物识别摄像头模组及终端设备 |
CN107980131A (zh) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-05-01 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | 基于多生物特征传感器的身份认证方法、装置及电子设备 |
CN107766713B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-02-18 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 人脸模板数据录入控制方法及相关产品 |
JP6871411B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-05-12 | アドバンスド ニュー テクノロジーズ カンパニー リミテッド | 暗号動作のセキュアな実行 |
CN110431803B (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2022-11-18 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | 基于身份信息管理加密密钥 |
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