WO2017215442A1 - 货物信息处理方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents

货物信息处理方法、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215442A1
WO2017215442A1 PCT/CN2017/086566 CN2017086566W WO2017215442A1 WO 2017215442 A1 WO2017215442 A1 WO 2017215442A1 CN 2017086566 W CN2017086566 W CN 2017086566W WO 2017215442 A1 WO2017215442 A1 WO 2017215442A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
goods
node
information
cargo
identification information
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/086566
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田志强
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Publication of WO2017215442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215442A1/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833—Tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to Internet technologies, and in particular, to a cargo information processing method, device and system.
  • the enterprise or individual through which the goods flow needs to send a leaflet to the traceability platform, in which the name of the enterprise or individual who sold the goods, the name of the enterprise or individual who purchased the goods, the purchase or The name of the goods sold, the quantity of goods purchased or sold, and basic information about the goods purchased or sold, such as the manufacturer, production time, raw materials, shelf life, etc.
  • the goods can be traced back after logging in to the traceability platform and querying the documents on which the goods are recorded.
  • the information about the goods filled in by the company or individual through which the goods flow may not be true, resulting in the fact that the documents on the traceability platform are of low authenticity.
  • the goods may not be accurately Trace back.
  • the present disclosure provides a cargo information processing method, device and system for accurately querying a flow path of goods corresponding to each supervisory code.
  • the present disclosure provides a cargo information processing method, the method comprising:
  • a flow path of the goods is determined based at least on the recorded message of the goods.
  • the present disclosure provides a cargo information processing method, the method comprising:
  • the present disclosure provides a cargo information processing method, the method comprising:
  • the query terminal sends a cargo information inquiry request to the server, where the cargo information query request includes identification information of the goods, so that the server determines a flow record of the goods according to the identification information of the goods, and the flow record includes At least one node identifier associated with the identification information;
  • the query terminal receives the cargo information query response fed back by the server, and the cargo information query response includes a flow record of the goods.
  • the present disclosure provides a cargo information processing method, the method comprising:
  • the node through which the goods flow in the process of obtaining the identification information of the goods
  • the node sends a record message to the server, where the record message includes the identification information of the goods and the node identifier of the node, so that when the server receives the goods information query request including the identification information, the server determines a flow path of the cargo;
  • the flow path of the goods is determined according to at least a node identifier of each node through which the goods flow during the circulation.
  • the disclosure provides a server, including: a receiving unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a record message of the goods uploaded by each node that the goods flow through during the circulation process, where the record message includes a node identifier of the node, and identifier information of the goods;
  • the storage unit is configured to store a record message of the goods received by the receiving unit
  • the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and the storage unit for determining a flow path of the cargo based on at least a recorded message of the cargo.
  • the present disclosure provides a server, including: a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a sending unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a cargo information query request sent by the query terminal, where the cargo information query request includes the identification information of the goods;
  • the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and the sending unit, configured to determine a flow record of the goods according to the identification information of the goods, where the flow record includes at least one node associated with the identification information Identification
  • the processing unit is further configured to control the sending unit to feed back a cargo information query response to the query terminal, where
  • the cargo information inquiry response includes a circulation record of the goods.
  • the present disclosure provides a query terminal, including: a receiver, a processor, a transmitter, and a display;
  • the receiver is configured to receive identification information of the goods input by the user, and a cargo inquiry instruction
  • the processor coupled to the receiver and the transmitter, for controlling the sender to send a cargo information query request to the server according to the cargo inquiry instruction, where the cargo information query request includes the cargo Identification information;
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a cargo information query response fed back by the server, where the cargo information query response includes a flow record of the cargo, and the flow record of the cargo includes at least one associated with the identifier information Node identifier
  • the display is coupled to the processor for displaying the cargo information query response received by the receiver.
  • the present disclosure provides a scan code device, including: a collector, a processor, and a transmitter;
  • the collector is configured to collect identification information of the goods
  • the processor is coupled to the collector and the transmitter, configured to generate a record message according to the identification information of the cargo, where the record message includes identification information of the cargo, and the scan code device Equipment Identity;
  • the sender is configured to send the record message to a server.
  • the present disclosure provides a cargo information processing system including the server, the query terminal, and the scan code device.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and transmits the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an optional application scenario/networking manner of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a query result of a goods flow path according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing cargo information according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 7 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 8 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 9 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 10 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a query terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a query terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a code scanning device according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a code scanning device according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a cargo information processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the traceback platform is specifically a server cluster, a server in a server cluster, a virtual machine in a server cluster, a cloud platform, etc.
  • the traceback platform is embodied as a server. The present disclosure is directed to the above problem, and proposes a cargo information processing method, which assigns a supervision code to the package of the goods or the goods themselves through the production link of the goods, and each piece of goods has a supervision.
  • the management code is used to uniquely identify the goods as the identity card of the goods.
  • the supervision code may be a symbol with a certain cargo information such as a two-dimensional code, a graphic code, a barcode, a security code, or may be Visible tags can also be codes generated with specific encoding rules.
  • the cargo information of the goods can be inquired, and at the same time, the circulation process of the goods can be supervised, for example, the goods are traced, the goods in question are recalled, and the flow of the goods is detected to be normal, etc., this embodiment It mainly involves tracking the circulation process of goods. As shown in Figure 1, the production node assigns a supervision code to each piece of goods.
  • the out-of-stock personnel of the production node scan the goods with the scanning code device 21 in the production node. a supervision code of the goods, and sending a record message to the traceability platform through the terminal device 11 inside the production node, the record message including the device identifier of the scan code device 21, the time of departure of the goods, the supervision code of the goods, the goods
  • the cargo information such as the name of the goods, the specifications of the goods, the production batch, the raw materials, the date of manufacture, the shelf life, etc.
  • the scan code device scans the goods to obtain the supervision code of the goods, and sends a record message to the traceability platform through the terminal device in the node, the record message includes the device identifier of the scan code device, the storage time of the goods, The supervision code for the goods.
  • the traceability platform will receive the record messages sent by the production node, the logistics node, the sales node, and the distribution node, respectively, and store the received record messages to the database 10.
  • the consumer After the consumer purchases the goods, the consumer scans the goods with the handheld device 31 to obtain the supervision code of the goods, and logs the tracking platform through the handheld device 31, sends the supervision code of the goods to the traceability platform, or holds
  • the device 31 transmits the supervision code of the goods obtained by the scan code to the personal computer 32, and the consumer logs into the traceability platform through the personal computer 32 to send the supervision code of the goods to the traceability platform.
  • the traceability platform After receiving the supervision code of the goods sent by the handheld device 31 or the personal computer 32, the traceability platform acquires a record message including the supervision code of the goods from the database 10, and according to the record message, the flow path of the goods can be determined. In addition, the consumer can also query the cargo information of the goods through the traceability platform. In addition, any one of the production node, the logistics node, the sales node, and the distribution node may query the flow path of the goods through the traceability platform, and any one of the logistics node, the sales node, and the distribution node may also query through the traceability platform. The cargo information of the goods.
  • the goods may be agricultural products on the farmer's market.
  • the consumer or the sales node may query the origin, the circulation path, the production date and the like of the agricultural product through the traceability platform.
  • the goods may also be clothes in a shopping mall or on a shopping network.
  • the supervision code of the clothes may be displayed on the shopping webpage.
  • the consumer or the sales node can query the production enterprise, the production date, and the date of the clothing through the traceability platform. Source material, flow Turn the path and other information.
  • the goods may also be cross-border goods.
  • the consumer or the sales node may query the source origin, production date, source material, circulation path, etc. of the cross-border goods through the traceability platform. information.
  • the regulated goods may also be pharmaceuticals.
  • Drugs are related to human life and health. Information such as the source, circulation path and storage status of drugs has become the focus of attention. In order to clearly show the use of this technical solution, the following will take the drug as an example in conjunction with Figure 1. Detailed introduction. However, it will be fully understood by those skilled in the art that the specifically described method can be equally applied to other goods.
  • the supervision code may specifically be a code sequence that is given on the medicine package or the body of the tablet, for example, a two-dimensional code, a graphic code, a barcode, a security code, etc. on the medicine package.
  • the supervision code is A series of numerical sequences, taking a box of amoxicillin as an example, combined with Figure 1 to introduce a method of tracking or querying a box of amoxicillin by a supervisory code.
  • the production node can apply for a legal supervision code from the traceability platform. In the production process of amoxicillin, give each box of amoxicillin a supervision code.
  • one of the boxes of amoxicillin is given a supervision code of 8-123456-123456789-1234, and the production node produces a batch of Amo.
  • the batch of amoxicillin is sent to the sales node through the logistics node.
  • the outbound personnel of the production node can pass the scanning code device 21 to each box of amoxicillin.
  • the supervision code is scanned, and the code after the scan code, and the drug information of amoxicillin corresponding to each supervision code, such as specifications, batch, production date, shelf life, and factory time, are passed through the production node. Terminal portion 11 retroactive to upload internet.
  • the warehousing personnel of the logistics node can scan the supervision code on each box of amoxicillin in the batch of amoxicillin by scanning code device 22, and scan the code.
  • the device identification of the device 22, the supervision code on each box of amoxicillin, the scan time, and the like are uploaded to the traceability platform through the terminal device 12 inside the logistics node, for example, the time when the scan code device 22 scans the code 8-123456-123456789-1234 It is 2016-04-20 08:00:02 (immediately after scanning the code), the device identification of the scanning code device 22 is DID001, and the information shown in Table 1 is recorded in the database 10 corresponding to the traceability platform:
  • the warehousing personnel of the sales node can pass the batch code device 23 to the batch of Amoxi.
  • the regulatory code on each box of amoxicillin in the forest is scanned, and the device identification of the scanning code device 23, the supervision code on each box of amoxicillin, the scanning time, etc. are passed through the terminal device 13 inside the sales node.
  • Upload to the traceability platform for example, the time when the sales node scans 8-123456-123456789-1234 is 2016-04-21 12:00:05 (immediately after scanning the code), the device identifier of the scan code device 23 is DID023, then the traceability platform
  • the corresponding database 10 will record the information as shown in Table 2:
  • the person at the delivery node can scan the amoxicillin supervision code through the scanning code device 24, and the device identification of the scanning code device 24, amoxicillin
  • the supervision code, the scan time, and the like are uploaded to the traceability platform through the terminal device 14 of the delivery node.
  • the delivery node scans 8-123456-123456789-1234 at the time of 2016-04-26 07:00:00 (immediately after scanning the code)
  • the device identifier of the scan code device 24 is DID004, and the information shown in Table 3 is recorded in the database 10 corresponding to the traceability platform:
  • the surveillance code on the amoxicillin of the box can be scanned by the user's handheld device 31 such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., and the supervision code obtained by the user handheld device 31 scans the code 8 -123456-123456789-1234 is sent to the traceability platform, or the user sends the supervision code 8-123456-123456789-1234 obtained by scanning the user's handheld device 31 to the user's personal computer 32, and the user logs in to the traceable platform through the personal computer 32, and the individual The computer 32 sends the supervision code 8-123456-123456789-1234 to the traceability platform.
  • the traceability platform queries the database 10 according to 8-123456-123456789-1234, and obtains the information as shown in Table 3 from the database 10.
  • the traceback platform pre-stores the association between the device identifier of the scan code device and the node, for example, the database 10
  • the associations shown in Table 4 are stored in:
  • the flow path of the box of amoxicillin purchased by the consumer is as shown in FIG.
  • the traceability platform sends the flow path of the box of amoxicillin to the user's handheld device or personal computer, and the user can further obtain the drug information of the box of amoxicillin from the traceability platform, such as specifications, batches, production date, shelf life, Factory time, etc.
  • the production node, the logistics node, the sales node, and the distribution node can log in to the traceability platform through their respective query terminals, and accurately query the flow path and drug information of the medicine corresponding to each supervision code.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing cargo information according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 Receive a record message of the goods uploaded by each node that the goods flow through during the circulation process, where the record message includes a node identifier of the node, and identifier information of the goods;
  • each node through which the goods flow in the process includes a production node and a distribution node
  • the distribution node includes at least a logistics node, a sales node, and a distribution node.
  • the production node is shipped with the goods.
  • the production node reports the record message of the goods to the traceability platform, and the record message includes the identification information of the goods and the node identifier of the production node.
  • each of the distribution nodes When each of the distribution nodes receives the goods, each of the distribution nodes reports a record message of the goods to the traceability platform, the record message includes identification information of the goods, and a node identifier of the circulation node; wherein the identification information of the goods is specifically The supervision code, which is a sequence of numbers assigned to the package or the goods itself when the production node produces the goods; the node identifier of each node may specifically be the organization name or organization code of the node, for example, the node identifier of the production node is The organization name or organization code of the production node.
  • each node can manually record the supervision code into the terminal device, and the terminal device reports the record message to the traceability platform; or each node can identify the supervision code by the identification device, and the identification device identifies the code.
  • the received supervision code is sent to the terminal device in a wired or wireless manner, and the terminal device reports the recorded message to the traceability platform.
  • Each node in the implementation specifically obtains a supervision code of the goods by using a scan code device, and the scan code device may be a scan code.
  • the scan code device may be a scan code.
  • the traceability platform receives a record message of the goods acquired and uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the process of circulation.
  • the out-of-stock personnel of the production node scans the goods with the scan code device 21 to obtain the supervision code of the goods, the scan code device 21 is connected to the terminal device 11 of the production node, and the terminal device 11 is scanned from the code device.
  • the traceability platform can determine, by the association relationship, that the record message is uploaded by the production node.
  • the medicine flows from the production node to the distribution node, the sales node, and the distribution node.
  • the production node sends the goods to the sales node through the logistics node
  • the sales node sends the goods to the consumption through the distribution node.
  • the logistics node, the sales node, and the distribution node respectively upload a record message to the traceability platform.
  • the staff of the logistics node can scan the goods through the scan code device 22 to obtain the supervision of the goods.
  • the code, and the device identification of the scanning code device 22 and the supervision code of the goods are uploaded through the terminal device 12.
  • the sales node uploads the device identification of the scan code device 23 and the supervision code of the goods to the traceability platform
  • the distribution node uploads the device identification of the scan code device 24 and the supervision code of the goods to the traceability platform.
  • Step S302 Determine a flow path of the goods according to at least the record message of the goods.
  • the traceability platform determines, according to the production node and the record message of the goods uploaded by each circulation node, which production node is produced by the production node, and which sales nodes and logistics nodes the goods flow through from the production node, if the goods There is a problem that can be traced back to the production node of the goods, and can also be traced back to the various circulation nodes through which the goods flow, thus realizing the supervision of the circulation process of the goods.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, on the basis of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 Receive a record message of the goods acquired and uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the process of circulation, and the record message includes a node identifier of the node, identification information of the goods, and a Time information of the goods flowing through the node;
  • each scan code device scans the code to obtain the supervision code of the goods, and each scan code device records the time information of the scan code.
  • the time information of the scan code device scanning the goods is used as the goods.
  • Step S402 determining, according to the record message of the goods, a node identifier of each node through which the goods flow;
  • the traceability platform determines the node identifier of each node through which the goods flow according to the record message uploaded by each node.
  • Step S403 determining, according to the association relationship between the node identifier and the node, each node through which the goods flow;
  • the node identifier of the node is the device identifier of the scan code device, and the relationship between the node identifier and the node is pre-stored in the traceability platform.
  • the traceability platform pre-establishes the association relationship as shown in FIG. 4, and the traceability platform is based on each node.
  • the identity identifies each node through which the shipment flows.
  • Step S404 Determine, according to the time information, an order in which the goods flow through the nodes.
  • the traceability platform can also determine the order in which the goods flow through the nodes according to the time information in the recorded message.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node obtains the identification information of the goods by scanning the code scanning device, and records the scanning time, and each node identifies the goods, the device identification of the scanning device, The scan time is uploaded to the traceability platform.
  • the traceability platform determines the nodes through which the goods flow according to the device identifiers of the scan code devices.
  • the order of the goods flowing through the nodes may be determined according to each scan time.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for processing cargo information according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, on the basis of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 Receive a record message of the goods uploaded by each node that the goods flow through during the circulation process, where the record message includes a node identifier of the node, and identifier information of the goods;
  • Step S501 is consistent with step S301, and the specific method is not described herein again.
  • Step S502 Obtain time information when receiving the record message.
  • the traceback platform When the traceback platform receives the record message uploaded by a node, it records the time information when the record message is received.
  • Step S503 determining, according to the record message of the goods, a node identifier of each node through which the goods flow;
  • Step S504 determining, according to the association relationship between the node identifier and the node, each node through which the goods flow;
  • Step S503 is the same as step S402, and step S504 is the same as step S403. The specific method is not described here.
  • Step S505 Determine, according to the time information, an order in which the goods flow through the nodes.
  • each node obtains the supervision code of the goods, uploads the record message of the goods in real time, and traces the time information when the platform receives the record message of the goods uploaded by a certain node and the goods flow through the node.
  • the time information is consistent.
  • the traceability platform further determines the order in which the goods flow through the nodes according to the time information when receiving the record message of the goods uploaded by each node.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • the traceability platform can determine the order in which the goods flow through the nodes according to the time information when receiving the record message of the goods uploaded by each node.
  • the record message further includes status information when the cargo flows through the node, and the traceability platform may determine the status according to status information when the cargo flows through each node.
  • the status information includes at least temperature information and humidity information, and a temperature detector or a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the scan code device associated with each node, and when the scan code device scans the goods, the temperature detector on the scan code device or The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the cargo and the humidity sensor detects the humidity of the cargo.
  • the scanning code device uploads the device identification of the scanning code device, the supervision code of the goods, the scanning code time, the temperature and humidity of the goods to the traceability platform through the terminal device, or the scan code device directly uploads the foregoing information to the tracking device through wireless transmission.
  • the tracing platform supervises the state of the goods as they flow through the nodes according to the temperature and humidity of the goods uploaded by each node.
  • the goods in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically be medicines, such as vaccines, and the vaccine needs to be stored in a refrigerated manner, otherwise it will deteriorate. Therefore, the traceability platform is based on the temperature and humidity of the vaccine uploaded by each node, and whether the vaccine is refrigerated when flowing through each node. Storage is regulated.
  • the traceability platform can further supervise the state of the goods flowing through the nodes during the circulation process according to the state information, such as temperature and humidity, when the goods are uploaded by the nodes through the node.
  • state information such as temperature and humidity
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for processing cargo information according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6 , on the basis of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 3 , the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 Receive a record message of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the process of circulation.
  • the record message includes identification information of the goods, a node identifier of the node, and at least one type of cargo information: a cargo name, a cargo specification, a production date, a shelf life, and a production batch.
  • the record message uploaded by the production node to the traceability platform includes not only the supervision code of the goods, the node identifier of the production node, but also the cargo information of the goods, and the cargo information includes at least one of the following: the name of the goods, the goods Specifications, production date, shelf life, production batch.
  • Step S602 Acquire the at least one piece of cargo information of the goods according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • the traceability platform receives the cargo information of the goods uploaded by the production node, and the traceability platform can not only determine the flow path of the goods, but also query the cargo information of the goods.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for processing cargo information according to Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S701 receiving a cargo information query request sent by the query terminal, where the cargo information query request includes the identification information of the goods;
  • the query terminal may be any one of the terminal device 11, the terminal device 12, the terminal device 13, the terminal device 14, the handheld device 31, and the personal computer 32 shown in FIG. The supervision code of the goods.
  • the production node when the production node produces goods, it assigns a supervision code to each package of goods or each piece of goods. After the goods are shipped from the production node, they flow through the logistics nodes, sales nodes and distribution nodes. After the delivery node sends to the consumer, after the goods are circulated from the production node to the consumer, the nodes of the circulation link, such as the logistics node, the sales node and the delivery node, can pass through corresponding terminal devices such as the terminal device 12, the terminal device 13, and the terminal. The device 14 queries the goods, and the production node can query the goods through the terminal device 11. In addition, the consumer can inquire the goods through the handheld device 31 or the personal computer 32.
  • the specific method for inquiring the goods is: sending a cargo information inquiry request to the traceability platform by querying the terminal, and the cargo information inquiry request includes the supervision code of the goods.
  • Each node or consumer can identify the supervision code of the goods by manually identifying the supervision code, or obtain the supervision code of the goods by scanning the code.
  • Step S702 Determine, according to the identification information of the goods, a flow record of the goods, where the flow record includes at least one node identifier associated with the identification information.
  • the traceback platform pre-stores the record message of the goods reported by each node, for example, the production node, the logistics node, the sales node and the distribution node through which the goods flow respectively report the record message of the goods to the traceability platform, and the record message reported by each node Includes the supervisory code for the goods and the node ID of the node.
  • the tracking platform obtains a record message associated with the supervision code of the goods according to the supervision code of the goods sent by the inquiry terminal, and each record message includes a node identifier of a node, according to the node identifier of the node included in each record message,
  • a flow record of the goods may be determined, the flow record of the goods includes at least one node identifier associated with the supervision code of the goods, and in this embodiment, the flow record of the goods includes a production node, a logistics node, and a sales node The node identifier corresponding to the delivery node.
  • the traceability platform also stores the association relationship between the node identifier and the node, and the node identifier may be the organization name of the node, the organization code, or the device identifier of the scan code device corresponding to the node.
  • the traceability platform may determine the node corresponding to each node identifier according to at least one node identifier associated with the supervision code of the cargo, further determine which production node the goods are produced, and which logistics nodes or sales nodes flow through during the circulation process.
  • Step S703 feeding back a cargo information query response to the query terminal, where the cargo information query response includes a flow record of the goods;
  • the goods information query response is fed back to the query terminal, and the goods information query response includes a flow record of the goods, where the flow record includes a production node, a logistics node, a sales node, and a delivery node respectively. Node ID.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S801 receiving a record message of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the process of circulation, the record message including a node identifier of the node, and identification information of the goods;
  • Step S801 is consistent with step S301, and the specific method is not described herein again.
  • Step S802 storing the node identifier of the node and the identifier information of the cargo
  • Step S803 receiving a cargo information query request sent by the query terminal, where the cargo information query request includes the identification information of the goods;
  • Step S803 is consistent with step S701, and the specific method is not described herein again.
  • Step S804 acquiring, according to the identification information of the goods, a node identifier associated with the identification information of the goods;
  • the tracing platform obtains a record message associated with the supervision code of the goods according to the supervision code of the goods sent by the inquiry terminal, and each record message includes a node identifier of a node, and further acquires a node identifier associated with the supervision code of the goods, such as The node identifier corresponding to the production node, the logistics node, the sales node, and the delivery node respectively.
  • Step S805 determining a flow record of the goods according to a node identifier associated with the identification information of the goods;
  • the flow record includes at least one node identification associated with the identification information.
  • the traceability platform can determine the flow record of the goods according to the node identifier associated with the supervision code of the goods, such as the node identifier corresponding to the production node, the logistics node, the sales node and the delivery node, and the flow record of the goods includes the supervision code of the goods.
  • the flow record of the goods includes a node identifier corresponding to the production node, the logistics node, the sales node, and the delivery node respectively.
  • Step S806 feeding back a cargo information query response to the query terminal, where the cargo information query response includes a flow record of the goods.
  • Step S806 is consistent with step S704, and the specific method is not described herein again.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • step S801 further includes the following steps: the traceback platform acquires time information when receiving the record message. After each node obtains the supervision code of the goods and uploads the record message of the goods in real time, the time information when the platform receives the record message of the goods uploaded by a certain node is consistent with the time information of the goods flowing through the node. The traceability platform further determines the order in which the goods flow through the nodes according to the time information when receiving the record message of the goods uploaded by each node.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 7 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S901 Receive a record message of the goods acquired and uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the process of passing through the scan code, where the record message includes a node identifier of the node, identification information of the goods, and the goods. The time information of the logistics via the node and the status information of the cargo as it flows through the node.
  • Each scan code device scans the code to obtain the supervision code of the goods, and each scan code device records the time information of the scan code.
  • the time information of the scan code device scanning the goods is used as the corresponding flow of the goods through the scan code device.
  • the time information of the node is used as the corresponding flow of the goods through the scan code device.
  • the status information includes at least temperature information and humidity information, and a temperature detector or a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the scan code device associated with each node, and when the scan code device scans the goods, the temperature detector on the scan code device or The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the cargo and the humidity sensor detects the humidity of the cargo.
  • the scanning code device uploads the device identification of the scanning code device, the supervision code of the goods, the scanning code time, the temperature and humidity of the goods to the traceability platform through the terminal device, or the scan code device directly uploads the foregoing information to the tracking device through wireless transmission.
  • the tracing platform the tracing platform supervises the state of the goods as they flow through the nodes according to the temperature and humidity of the goods uploaded by each node.
  • Step S902 storing the time information, the node identifier of the node, and the identification information of the cargo.
  • Step S903 storing the time information, status information when the goods flow through the node, node identifier of the node, and identification information of the goods are stored in association.
  • the record message further includes at least one type of cargo information: a cargo name, a cargo specification, a production date, a shelf life, and a production batch; and correspondingly, the cargo information inquiry response further includes the at least one cargo information.
  • the record message uploaded by the production node to the traceability platform includes not only the supervision code of the goods, the node identifier of the production node, but also the cargo information of the goods, and the cargo information includes at least one of the following: the name of the goods, the goods Specifications, production date, shelf life, production batch.
  • the inquiry terminal can also obtain the cargo information of the goods from the traceability platform according to the supervision code of the goods.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • the traceability platform can further supervise the state of the goods flowing through the nodes during the circulation process according to the state information, such as temperature and humidity, when the goods are uploaded by the nodes through the node.
  • state information such as temperature and humidity
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for processing cargo information according to Embodiment 8 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S1001 The query terminal sends a cargo information query request to the server, where the cargo information query request includes the identification information of the cargo, so that the server determines the flow record of the cargo according to the identification information of the cargo, and the circulation Recording includes at least one node identifier associated with the identification information;
  • Step S1002 The query terminal receives a cargo information query response fed back by the server, where the cargo information query response includes a flow record of the goods.
  • Step S1003 The querying terminal determines, according to at least one node identifier associated with the identifier information, a flow path of the goods.
  • the method in this embodiment is the same as the method in the embodiment 5. The specific process is not described here.
  • the cargo information inquiry response further includes at least one of the following cargo information: a cargo name, a cargo specification, a production date, a shelf life, and a production batch.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 9 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S1101 The node through which the goods flow in the process of obtaining the identification information of the goods
  • the goods flow from the production node to the logistics node, the sales node and the distribution node.
  • the production node assigns a supervision code to the goods when the goods are produced.
  • a node that can obtain the supervision code of the goods which may be a manual identification or a scan code identification.
  • Step S1102 the node sends a record message to the server, where the record message includes the identification information of the goods and the node identifier of the node, so that the server receives the goods information query request including the identification information. Determining a flow path of the goods;
  • the flow path of the goods is determined according to the node identifier of each node through which the goods flow during the circulation.
  • the node After obtaining the supervision code of the goods, the node sends a record message to the traceability platform, where the record message includes the supervision code of the goods and the node identifier of the node, and the node identifier of the node may be the organization code or the organization name of the node, or may be The device identification of the scan code device.
  • the traceability platform may obtain a record message associated with the supervision code of the goods according to the supervision code of the goods, and further determine a flow path of the goods according to the record message.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a cargo information processing method according to Embodiment 10 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, on the basis of the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 11, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S1201 The node acquires the identification information of the goods by using a scan code method
  • each node through which the goods flow passes through the scan code to scan the code to obtain the supervision code of the goods
  • Each scan code device records the time information of the scan code.
  • the time information of the scan code device scanning the goods is used as the time information of the goods flowing through the node corresponding to the scan code device.
  • Step S1202 The node acquires state information when the goods flow through the node
  • the status information includes at least one of the following: temperature information, humidity information.
  • a temperature detector or a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are also mounted on the scanning code device.
  • a temperature detector or a temperature sensor on the scanning device can detect the temperature of the cargo, and
  • the humidity sensor detects the humidity of the cargo.
  • Step S1203 The node sends a record message to the server, where the record message includes identifier information of the goods, a node identifier of the node, time information when the node scans the goods, and the Status information when the goods flow through the node.
  • the device identifier of the scan code device is used as the node identifier of the node.
  • the scanning code device uploads the device identification of the scanning code device, the supervision code of the goods, the scanning code time, the temperature and humidity of the goods to the traceability platform through the terminal device, or the scan code device directly uploads the foregoing information to the tracking device through wireless transmission.
  • the tracing platform the tracing platform supervises the state of the goods as they flow through the nodes according to the temperature and humidity of the goods uploaded by each node.
  • the goods may be medicines.
  • the traceability platform can further supervise the state of the goods flowing through the nodes during the circulation process according to the state information, such as temperature and humidity, when the goods are uploaded by the nodes through the node.
  • state information such as temperature and humidity
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • the traceback platform in the foregoing embodiment may be specifically implemented as a server in this implementation.
  • the server includes: a receiving unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit. .
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a record message of the goods uploaded by each node through which the goods flow in the process, where the record message includes a node identifier of the node and identification information of the goods.
  • the storage unit is configured to store a record message of the goods received by the receiving unit.
  • the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and the storage unit for determining a flow path of the cargo based on at least a recorded message of the cargo.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • the recorded message further includes time information for the goods to flow through the node.
  • processing unit is further configured to acquire time information when the receiving unit receives the recorded message.
  • processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the time information, an order in which the goods flow through the nodes.
  • the record message further includes status information when the goods flow through the node, and the status information includes at least one of the following: temperature information and humidity information.
  • the record message further includes at least one piece of cargo information: a cargo name, a cargo specification, a production date, a shelf life, a production batch; the processing unit is further configured to, according to the identification information of the cargo, from the storage unit Obtaining the at least one piece of cargo information of the goods.
  • the goods include medicines
  • the identification information includes a supervision code.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node obtains the identification information of the goods by scanning the code scanning device, and records the scanning time, and each node identifies the goods, the device identification of the scanning device, The scan time is uploaded to the traceability platform.
  • the traceability platform determines the nodes through which the goods flow according to the device identifiers of the scan code devices.
  • the order of the goods flowing through the nodes may be determined according to each scan time.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • the traceback platform in the foregoing embodiment may be specifically implemented as a server in this implementation.
  • the server includes: a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a sending unit. .
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a cargo information query request sent by the query terminal, where the cargo information query request includes identification information of the goods.
  • the processing unit is coupled to the receiving unit and the sending unit, configured to determine a flow record of the goods according to the identification information of the goods, where the flow record includes at least one node associated with the identification information Logo.
  • the processing unit is further configured to control the sending unit to feed back a cargo information query response to the query terminal, where the cargo information query response includes a flow record of the goods.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a record message of the goods uploaded by each node that the goods flow through during the circulation process, where the record message includes a node identifier of the node, and the goods Identification information.
  • the server further includes a storage unit coupled to the processing unit for associating and storing the node identifier of the node with the identification information of the cargo.
  • the processing unit is further configured to acquire time information when the receiving unit receives the recorded message.
  • the record message further includes time information when the node scans the goods.
  • the storage unit is further configured to associate the time information, the node identifier of the node, and the identifier information of the cargo.
  • the record message further includes at least one type of cargo information: a cargo name, a cargo specification, a production date, a shelf life, and a production batch; and correspondingly, the cargo information inquiry response further includes the at least one cargo information.
  • the goods include medicines
  • the identification information includes a supervision code.
  • the traceability platform receives the cargo information of the goods uploaded by the production node, and the traceability platform can not only determine the flow path of the goods, but also query the cargo information of the goods.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • server 1900 includes a processing component 1922 that further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by memory 1932 for storing instructions executable by processing component 1922, such as an application.
  • An application stored in memory 1932 can include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 1922 is configured to execute instructions to perform the methods of steps S301-S903 above.
  • Apparatus 1900 can also include a power supply component 1926 configured to perform power management of apparatus 1900, a wired or wireless network interface 1950 configured to connect apparatus 1900 to the network, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1958.
  • Device 1900 can operate based on an operating system stored in memory 1932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, or the like.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a query terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 17, the query terminal includes: a receiver, a processor, a transmitter, and a display.
  • the receiver is configured to receive identification information of the goods input by the user, and a cargo inquiry instruction.
  • the processor coupled to the receiver and the transmitter, for controlling the sender to send a cargo information query request to the server according to the cargo inquiry instruction, where the cargo information query request includes the cargo of Identification information.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive a cargo information query response fed back by the traceability platform, where the cargo information query response includes a flow record of the cargo, and the flow record of the cargo includes at least the association information associated with the identifier information A node identifier.
  • the display is coupled to the processor for displaying the cargo information query response received by the receiver.
  • the processor is further configured to determine a flow path of the goods according to at least one node identifier associated with the identification information.
  • the cargo information inquiry response further includes at least one of the following cargo information: a cargo name, a cargo specification, a production date, a shelf life, and a production batch.
  • the goods include medicines, and the identification information includes electronic medicine supervision codes.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a query terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • the query terminal 2000 may include one or more components: a processing component 2002, a memory 2004, a power component 2006, and multimedia. Component 2008, audio component 2010, input/output (I/O) interface 2012, sensor component 2014, and communication component 2016.
  • Processing component 2002 typically controls the overall operation of query terminal 2000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 2002 can include one or more processors 2020 to execute instructions to perform the methods described above.
  • processing component 2002 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 2002 and other components.
  • processing component 2002 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 2008 and processing component 2002.
  • the memory 2004 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the query terminal 2000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on query terminal 2000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 2004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 2006 provides power to query various components of terminal 2000.
  • Power component 2006 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for querying terminal 2000.
  • the multimedia component 2008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the query terminal 2000 and the user.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the inquiry terminal 2000 is in an operation mode such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 2010 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the query terminal 2000 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 2004 or transmitted via communication component 2016.
  • the audio component 2010 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the input/output interface 2012 provides an interface between the processing component 2002 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • the sensor component 2014 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects to the query terminal 2000.
  • the sensor component 2014 can detect the open/close state of the query terminal 2000, the relative positioning of the components, for example, the component is the display and the keypad of the query terminal 2000, and the sensor component 2014 can also detect the query terminal 2000 or the query terminal 2000.
  • the position of the component changes, the presence or absence of contact of the user with the query terminal 2000, the orientation of the terminal 2000 or acceleration/deceleration is queried, and the temperature change of the terminal 2000 is queried.
  • the sensor assembly 2014 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 2014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 2014 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 2016 is configured to facilitate interrogating wired or wireless communication between terminal 2000 and other devices.
  • the query terminal 2000 can access a wireless airborne based communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2016 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2016 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the query terminal 2000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), A gated array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA gated array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the above methods.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 2004 comprising instructions executable by processor 2020 of query terminal 2000 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable and programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable and programmable Read Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when an instruction in the storage medium is executed by a processor of a query terminal, enabling a query terminal to execute a cargo information processing method, the method comprising:
  • the server sends a cargo information inquiry request to the server, where the cargo information inquiry request includes identification information of the goods, so that the server determines a circulation record of the goods according to the identification information of the goods, and the circulation record includes Identify at least one node identifier associated with the information.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a scan code device according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 19, the scan code device includes: a collector, a processor, and a transmitter.
  • the collector is configured to collect identification information of the goods.
  • the processor is coupled to the collector and the transmitter, configured to generate a record message according to the identification information of the cargo, where the record message includes identification information of the cargo, and the scan code device Equipment Identity.
  • the sender is configured to send the record message to a server.
  • each node when the goods flow through the nodes in the circulation process, each node separately obtains the identification information of the goods, and sends the node identification of the node and the identification information of the goods to the traceability platform, and the traceability platform according to the identification information of the goods.
  • the nodes through which the goods flow can be accurately determined, thereby accurately determining the flow path of the goods.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a scanning code device according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • the collector includes a scanning component; and the scanning component is configured to The identification information of the goods is scanned; the processor is further configured to acquire time information that the scanning component scans the identification information.
  • the collector further includes a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is configured to collect temperature information of the cargo.
  • the collector further includes a humidity sensor; the humidity sensor is configured to collect humidity information of the cargo.
  • the scanning code device further includes a display coupled to the processor for displaying identification information of the cargo scanned by the scanning component, temperature information of the cargo collected by the temperature sensor, and Humidity information of the cargo collected by the humidity sensor.
  • the traceability platform can further supervise the state of the goods flowing through the nodes during the circulation process according to the state information, such as temperature and humidity, when the goods are uploaded by the nodes through the node.
  • state information such as temperature and humidity
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a cargo information processing system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cargo supervision system includes: a server 1, an inquiry terminal 2, and a scan code device 3.
  • the server may be any of FIG. 13-16.
  • the query terminal may be the query terminal in the embodiment shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. 18, and the scan code device may be the scan code device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 or FIG.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种货物信息处理方法、设备及系统，该方法包括：接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；至少根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物的流转路径。货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。

Description

货物信息处理方法、设备及系统
本申请要求2016年06月13日递交的申请号为201610422920.1、发明名称为“货物信息处理方法、设备及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及互联网技术，尤其涉及一种货物信息处理方法、设备及系统。
背景技术
随着人们物质生活水平的日益提高，越来越多的货物被制造以及销售，部分货物在流通过程中需要对其进行追溯。
如今，货物在流通过程中，该货物流经的企业或个人需要向追溯平台上传单据，在单据中记载售出该货物的企业或个人名称、购进该货物的企业或个人名称、购进或售出的货物名称、购进或售出的货物的数量，以及购进或售出的货物的基本信息，例如生产厂家、生产时间、生产原料、保质期等。当需要对该货物进行追溯时，登录该追溯平台后查询记录有该货物的单据即可对该货物进行追溯。
但是，货物流经的企业或个人在单据中填写的关于货物的信息可能不属实，导致追溯平台上单据的真实性较低，当通过追溯平台对货物进行追溯时，可能无法准确地对货物进行追溯。
发明内容
本公开提供一种货物信息处理方法、设备及系统，以准确的查询到每个监管码对应的货物的流转路径。
一个方面，本公开提供一种货物信息处理方法，该方法包括：
接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
至少根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物的流转路径。
另一方面，本公开提供一种货物信息处理方法，该方法包括：
接收查询终端发送的货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息；
根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
向所述查询终端反馈货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
再一方面，本公开提供一种货物信息处理方法，该方法包括：
查询终端向服务器发送货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息，以使所述服务器根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
所述查询终端接收所述服务器反馈的货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
再一方面，本公开提供一种货物信息处理方法，该方法包括：
货物在流通过程中流经的节点获取所述货物的标识信息；
所述节点向服务器发送记录消息，所述记录消息中包括所述货物的标识信息、以及所述节点的节点标识，以使所述服务器接收到包括所述标识信息的货物信息查询请求时，确定所述货物的流转路径；
其中，所述货物的流转路径是至少根据所述货物在流通过程中流经的各节点的节点标识确定的。
还一方面，本公开提供一种服务器，包括：接收单元、存储单元、处理单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
所述存储单元，用于存储所述接收单元接收到的所述货物的记录消息；
所述处理单元，耦合到所述接收单元和所述存储单元，用于至少根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物的流转路径。
还一方面，本公开提供一种服务器，包括：接收单元、处理单元和发送单元；
所述接收单元，用于接收查询终端发送的货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息；
所述处理单元，耦合到所述接收单元和所述发送单元，用于根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
所述处理单元还用于控制所述发送单元向所述查询终端反馈货物信息查询响应，所 述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
还一方面，本公开提供一种查询终端，包括：接收器、处理器、发送器和显示器；
所述接收器，用于接收用户输入的货物的标识信息、以及货物查询指令；
所述处理器，耦合到所述接收器和所述发送器，用于根据所述货物查询指令，控制所述发送器向服务器发送货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括所述货物的标识信息；
所述接收器，还用于接收所述服务器反馈的货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录，所述货物的流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
所述显示器，耦合到所述处理器，用于显示所述接收器接收到的所述货物信息查询响应。
还一方面，本公开提供一种扫码设备，包括：采集器、处理器和发送器；
所述采集器，用于采集货物的标识信息；
所述处理器，耦合到所述采集器和所述发送器，用于根据所述货物的标识信息生成记录消息，所述记录消息中包括所述货物的标识信息、以及所述扫码设备的设备标识；
所述发送器，用于将所述记录消息发送给服务器。
还一方面，本公开提供一种货物信息处理系统，包括所述的服务器、所述的查询终端，以及所述的扫码设备。
在本公开中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开的一种可选的应用场景/组网方式的示意图；
图2为本公开一实施例提供的货物流转路径的查询结果的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例一提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图4为本公开实施例二提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图5为本公开实施例三提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图6为本公开实施例四提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图7为本公开实施例五提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图8为本公开实施例六提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图9为本公开实施例七提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图10为本公开实施例八提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图11为本公开实施例九提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图12为本公开实施例十提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图；
图13为本公开实施例一提供的服务器的结构示意图；
图14为本公开实施例二提供的服务器的结构示意图；
图15为本公开实施例三提供的服务器的结构示意图；
图16为本公开实施例四提供的服务器的结构示意图；
图17为本公开实施例一提供的查询终端的结构示意图；
图18为本公开实施例二提供的查询终端的结构示意图；
图19为本公开实施例一提供的扫码设备的结构示意图；
图20为本公开实施例二提供的扫码设备的结构示意图；
图21为本公开实施例提供的货物信息处理系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
由于现有技术中货物流经的企业或个人在流转货物之后，在向追溯平台上报的单据中填写的关于货物的流转信息可能与货物的真实流转情况不符，导致追溯平台上单据的真实性较低，从而通过追溯平台对货物进行追溯的准确性较低。追溯平台具体为服务器集群、服务器集群中的某一服务器、服务器集群中的虚拟机、云平台等，在本公开中，追溯平台具体实现为服务器。本公开针对上述问题，提出了一种货物信息处理方法，该方法通过货物的生产环节，在货物的包装或货物本身赋一个监管码，每件货物有一个监 管码，该监管码如同货物的身份证一样用于对该货物进行唯一标识，该监管码具体可以是二维码、图形码、条形码、防伪码等具有一定货物信息的符号，也可以是不可见的标签，还可以是用特定的编码规则生成的码。通过该监管码可查询到货物的货物信息，同时，还可以对货物的流通过程进行监管，例如，对货物进行追溯、对存在问题的货物进行召回、检测货物的流向是否正常等，本实施例主要涉及对货物的流通过程进行跟踪。如图1所示，生产节点给每件货物赋上一个监管码，生产企业出售该货物时，由该生产节点的出库人员用该生产节点内的扫码设备21对该货物进行扫码获得该货物的监管码，并通过该生产节点内部的终端设备11向追溯平台发送记录消息，该记录消息包括扫码设备21的设备标识、该货物的出库时间、该货物的监管码、该货物的货物信息如货物名称、货物规格、生产批次、原材料、生产日期、保质期等。
该货物从生产节点出厂后比如流经了物流节点、销售节点和配送节点，当物流节点、销售节点和配送节点中的任一节点接收到该货物时，该节点的入库人员用该节点内的扫码设备对该货物进行扫码获得该货物的监管码，并通过该节点内的终端设备向追溯平台发送记录消息，该记录消息包括扫码设备的设备标识、该货物的入库时间、该货物的监管码。如此，追溯平台将分别接收到生产节点、物流节点、销售节点和配送节点发送的记录消息，并将接收到的记录消息存储到数据库10。当消费者购买到该货物后，消费者用手持设备31对该货物进行扫码获得该货物的监管码，并通过手持设备31登录追溯平台，将该货物的监管码发送到追溯平台，或者手持设备31将扫码获得的该货物的监管码发送给个人电脑32，消费者通过个人电脑32登录追溯平台，将该货物的监管码发送到追溯平台。
追溯平台接收到手持设备31或个人电脑32发送的该货物的监管码后，从数据库10获取包括该货物的监管码的记录消息，根据该记录消息可确定出该货物的流转路径。另外，消费者通过该追溯平台还可以查询到该货物的货物信息。此外，生产节点、物流节点、销售节点和配送节点中的任何一个节点可通过该追溯平台查询该货物的流转路径，物流节点、销售节点和配送节点中的任何一个节点还可通过该追溯平台查询该货物的货物信息。
在本实施例中，该货物可以是农贸市场上的农产品，依据上述方法，消费者或销售节点通过该追溯平台可查询到该农产品的产地、流转路径、生产日期等信息。该货物也可以是商场里或购物网上的衣服，购物网页中可显示有该衣服的监管码，依据上述方法，消费者或销售节点通过该追溯平台可查询到该衣服的生产企业、生产日期、源材料、流 转路径等信息。
另外，在其他实施例中，该货物还可以是跨境货物，依据上述方法，消费者或销售节点通过该追溯平台可查询到该跨境货物的源产地、生产日期、源材料、流转路径等信息。
此外，在其他实施例中，所监管的货物还可以是药品。药品是关系到人类生命健康的货物，药品的来源、流转路径、存储状态等信息已经成为人们关注的焦点，为了清楚的示出本技术方案的使用过程，下面将以药品为例结合图1进行详细介绍。但本领域技术人员完全可以理解，该具体描述的方法可以同样被适用于其他货物。
该监管码具体可以是一种被赋予在药品包装、药片本体上的码序列，例如，药品包装盒上的二维码、图形码、条形码、防伪码等，本实施例中，该监管码是一串数字序列，以一盒阿莫西林为例结合图1介绍通过监管码对一盒阿莫西林进行跟踪或查询的方法，如图1所示，生产节点可从追溯平台申请合法的监管码，在阿莫西林生产过程中，给每盒阿莫西林赋一个监管码，例如其中一盒阿莫西林被赋上的监管码是8-123456-123456789-1234，生产节点生产完一批阿莫西林后，将该批阿莫西林通过物流节点发送给销售节点，该批阿莫西林从生产节点出厂时，生产节点的出库人员可通过扫码设备21对出厂的每一盒阿莫西林上的监管码进行扫码，并将扫码后的监管码，以及每个监管码对应的阿莫西林的药品信息如规格、批次、生产日期、保质期、出厂时间等通过生产节点内部的终端设备11上传到追溯平台。
当物流节点接收到该批阿莫西林时，物流节点的入库人员可通过扫码设备22对该批阿莫西林中的每一盒阿莫西林上的监管码进行扫码，并将扫码设备22的设备标识、每一盒阿莫西林上的监管码、扫码时间等通过物流节点内部的终端设备12上传到追溯平台，例如扫码设备22扫码8-123456-123456789-1234的时间是2016-04-20 08:00:02(扫码后立即上传)，扫码设备22的设备标识是DID001，则追溯平台对应的数据库10中会记录有如表1所示的信息：
表1
设备标识 时间 监管码
DID001 2016-04-20 08:00:02 8-123456-123456789-1234
当销售节点购进阿莫西林时，销售节点的入库人员可通过扫码设备23对该批阿莫西 林中的每一盒阿莫西林上的监管码进行扫码，并将扫码设备23的设备标识、每一盒阿莫西林上的监管码、扫码时间等通过销售节点内部的终端设备13上传到追溯平台，例如销售节点扫描8-123456-123456789-1234的时间是2016-04-21 12:00:05(扫码后立即上传)，扫码设备23的设备标识是DID023，则追溯平台对应的数据库10中会记录有如表2所示的信息：
表2
设备标识 时间 监管码
DID001 2016-04-20 08:00:02 8-123456-123456789-1234
DID023 2016-04-21 12:00:05 8-123456-123456789-1234
当销售节点通过配送节点向消费者发送阿莫西林时，配送节点的人员可通过扫码设备24对阿莫西林的监管码进行扫码，并将扫码设备24的设备标识、阿莫西林的监管码、扫码时间等通过配送节点的终端设备14上传到追溯平台，例如配送节点扫描8-123456-123456789-1234的时间是2016-04-26 07:00:00(扫码后立即上传)，扫码设备24的设备标识是DID004，则追溯平台对应的数据库10中会记录有如表3所示的信息：
表3
设备标识 时间 监管码
DID001 2016-04-20 08:00:02 8-123456-123456789-1234
DID023 2016-04-21 12:00:05 8-123456-123456789-1234
DID004 2016-04-26 07:00:00 8-123456-123456789-1234
当消费者购买到该盒阿莫西林时，可通过用户手持设备31如手机、平板电脑等对该盒阿莫西林上的监管码进行扫码，由用户手持设备31扫码获得的监管码8-123456-123456789-1234发送到追溯平台，或者用户将用户手持设备31扫码获得的监管码8-123456-123456789-1234发送到用户的个人电脑32，用户通过个人电脑32登录追溯平台，由个人电脑32将监管码8-123456-123456789-1234发送到追溯平台。追溯平台根据8-123456-123456789-1234查询数据库10，从数据库10获取到如表3所示的信息，另外，追溯平台预先存储有扫码设备的设备标识与节点的关联关系，例如，数据库10中存储有如表4所示的关联关系：
表4
设备标识 节点
DID001 物流节点
DID023 销售节点
DID004 配送节点
结合表3和表4可知消费者购买到的该盒阿莫西林的流转路径如图2所示。追溯平台将该盒阿莫西林的流转路径发送给用户的手持设备或者个人电脑，用户还可进一步从追溯平台获取到该盒阿莫西林的药品信息，例如规格、批次、生产日期、保质期、出厂时间等。另外，由于监管码的唯一性，生产节点、物流节点、销售节点、配送节点均可通过各自的查询终端登录到追溯平台，准确地查询到每个监管码对应的药品的流转路径和药品信息。
图3为本公开实施例一提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图3所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S301、接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
在本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经的各节点包括生产节点、以及流通节点，该流通节点至少包括物流节点、销售节点和配送节点，如图1所示，生产节点在出厂该货物时，生产节点向追溯平台上报该货物的记录消息，该记录消息包括该货物的标识信息、以及生产节点的节点标识。当各流通节点接收到该货物时，各流通节点向追溯平台上报该货物的记录消息，该记录消息包括该货物的标识信息、以及流通节点的节点标识；其中，货物的标识信息具体是货物的监管码，该监管码是生产节点生产该货物时赋在包装或货物本身上的一串数字序列；各节点的节点标识具体可以是该节点的机构名称或机构代码，例如生产节点的节点标识是生产节点的机构名称或机构代码。
另外，各节点可通过人工识别监管码，人工将监管码录入到终端设备，由该终端设备向追溯平台上报记录消息；或者各节点可通过识别设备识别监管码，并由该识别设备将其识别到的监管码以有线或无线的方式发送到终端设备，由该终端设备向追溯平台上报记录消息。
本实施中的各节点具体通过扫码设备获取该货物的监管码，该扫码设备可以是扫码 枪或具有扫码功能的手持设备，并且在本实例中，具体以扫码设备的设备标识作为节点的节点标识。
具体地，追溯平台接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点通过扫码方式获取并上传的所述货物的记录消息。如图1所示，生产节点的出库人员用扫码设备21对该货物进行扫码获得该货物的监管码，扫码设备21连接到生产节点的终端设备11，终端设备11从扫码设备21获取到该货物的监管码、以及扫码设备21的设备标识，并将该货物的监管码、以及扫码设备21的设备标识发送到追溯平台，在追溯平台可预先存储有扫码设备21的设备标识与该生产节点的关联关系，当追溯平台接收到包括扫码设备21的设备标识的记录消息时，追溯平台可通过该关联关系确定出该记录消息是该生产节点上传的。
另外，该药品从生产节点出厂后比如流经了物流节点、销售节点、配送节点，具体的，生产节点通过物流节点将该货物发送给了销售节点，销售节点通过配送节点将该货物发送给消费者，则物流节点、销售节点、配送节点分别向追溯平台上传记录消息，例如该货物流经物流节点时，物流节点的工作人员可通过扫码设备22对该货物进行扫码获得该货物的监管码，并通过终端设备12上传扫码设备22的设备标识、以及该货物的监管码。同理，销售节点向追溯平台上传扫码设备23的设备标识、以及该货物的监管码，配送节点向追溯平台上传扫码设备24的设备标识、以及该货物的监管码。
步骤S302、至少根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物的流转路径。
追溯平台根据生产节点、以及各个流通节点上传的该货物的记录消息，可确定该货物由哪个生产节点生产、以及该货物从该生产节点出厂后流经了哪些销售节点和物流节点，若该货物出现了问题，可追溯到该货物的生产节点，也可以追溯到该货物流经的各个流通节点，从而实现了对该货物流通过程的监管。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
图4为本公开实施例二提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图4所示，在图3对应实施例的基础上，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S401、接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点通过扫码方式获取并上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、所述货物的标识信息、以及所 述货物流经所述节点的时间信息；
在上述实施例的基础上，各扫码设备扫码获取货物的监管码，并且各扫码设备记录扫码的时间信息，本实施例将扫码设备对货物进行扫码的时间信息作为该货物流经该扫码设备对应的节点的时间信息。
步骤S402、根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物流经的各节点的节点标识；
追溯平台根据各节点上传的记录消息，确定该货物流经的各节点的节点标识。
步骤S403、根据节点标识与节点的关联关系，确定所述货物流经的各节点；
本实施例中，节点的节点标识为扫码设备的设备标识，追溯平台中预先存储有节点标识与节点的关联关系，例如追溯平台预先建立有如4所示的关联关系，则追溯平台根据各节点标识可确定该货物流经的各节点。
步骤S404、根据所述时间信息，确定所述货物流经各节点的顺序。
另外，追溯平台还可根据记录消息中的时间信息，确定该货物流经各个节点的先后顺序。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点通过扫码设备扫码获得货物的标识信息，并记录扫码时间，各节点将货物的标识信息、扫码设备的设备标识、扫码时间上传给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该各扫码设备的设备标识，确定该货物流经的各节点，另外，还可以根据各扫码时间，确定该货物流经各节点的顺序。
图5为本公开实施例三提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图5所示，在图3对应实施例的基础上，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S501、接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
步骤S501与步骤S301一致，具体方法此处不再赘述。
步骤S502、获取接收所述记录消息时的时间信息；
当追溯平台接收到某节点上传的记录消息时，记录接收到该记录消息时的时间信息。
步骤S503、根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物流经的各节点的节点标识；
步骤S504、根据节点标识与节点的关联关系，确定所述货物流经的各节点；
步骤S503与步骤S402一致，步骤S504与步骤S403一致，具体方法此处不再赘述。
步骤S505、根据所述时间信息，确定所述货物流经各节点的顺序。
在本实施例中，各节点获取到货物的监管码后，实时上传该货物的记录消息，则追溯平台接收到某一节点上传的该货物的记录消息时的时间信息与该货物流经该节点的时间信息一致。追溯平台进一步根据接收到各节点上传的该货物的记录消息时的时间信息，确定该货物流经各节点的顺序。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，追溯平台根据接收到各节点上传的该货物的记录消息时的时间信息，可确定出该货物流经各节点的顺序。
另外，在上述任一个实施例的基础上，所述记录消息还包括所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息，追溯平台可根据所述货物流经各节点时的状态信息，确定所述货物流经各节点时的状态。该状态信息至少包括温度信息、湿度信息，各节点关联的扫码设备上安装有温度检测器或温度传感器、以及湿度传感器，当扫码设备扫描该货物时，扫码设备上的温度检测器或温度传感器可检测到该货物的温度，同时，湿度传感器可检测到该货物的湿度。扫码设备通过终端设备将扫码设备的设备标识、该货物的监管码、扫码时间、该货物的温度和湿度上传到追溯平台，或者，扫码设备通过无线传输方式将前述信息直接上传到追溯平台，追溯平台根据各节点上传的该货物的温度和湿度，对该货物流经各节点时的状态进行监管。本发明实施例中的货物具体可以为药品，例如疫苗，疫苗需要冷藏存储，否则会变质，因此，追溯平台根据各节点上传的该疫苗的温度和湿度，对该疫苗流经各节点时是否冷藏存储进行监管。
本实施例中，追溯平台根据各节点上传的该货物流经该节点时的状态信息例如温度和湿度，可进一步对货物在流通过程中流经各节点时的状态进行监管。
图6为本公开实施例四提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图6所示，在图3对应实施例的基础上，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S601、接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息。
其中，所述记录消息包括所述货物的标识信息、所述节点的节点标识、以及下述至少一种货物信息：货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次。
在本实施例中，生产节点向追溯平台上传的记录消息不仅包括该货物的监管码、生产节点的节点标识，还包括该货物的货物信息，该货物信息包括如下至少一种：货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次。
步骤S602、根据所述货物的标识信息，获取所述货物的所述至少一种货物信息。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，追溯平台接收生产节点上传的货物的货物信息，追溯平台不仅可以确定货物的流转路径，还可查询货物的货物信息。
图7为本公开实施例五提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图7所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S701、接收查询终端发送的货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息；
在本发明实施例中，查询终端可以是图1所示的终端设备11、终端设备12、终端设备13、终端设备14、手持设备31和个人电脑32中的任意一个，货物的标识信息具体是货物的监管码。
如图1所示，生产节点在生产货物时，在每件货物的包装或每件货物本身赋一个监管码，该货物从生产节点出厂后比如流经了物流节点、销售节点和配送节点，由配送节点发送给了消费者，则该货物从生产节点流通到消费者后，流通环节的节点如物流节点、销售节点和配送节点均可通过相应的终端设备如终端设备12、终端设备13、终端设备14查询该货物，生产节点可通过终端设备11查询该货物，另外，消费者可通过手持设备31或个人电脑32查询该货物。查询该货物的具体方法是：通过查询终端向追溯平台发送货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的监管码。各节点或消费者可以通过人工识别监管码的方式识别出货物的监管码，也可以通过扫码设备扫码获得该货物的监管码。
步骤S702、根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识。
追溯平台预先存储有各个节点上报的该货物的记录消息，例如，该货物流经的生产节点、物流节点、销售节点和配送节点分别向追溯平台上报该货物的记录消息，各节点上报的记录消息包括该货物的监管码和该节点的节点标识。
追溯平台根据查询终端发送的该货物的监管码，获取与该货物的监管码关联的记录消息，每个记录消息中包括一个节点的节点标识，根据每个记录消息中包括的节点的节点标识，可确定该货物的流转记录，该货物的流转记录包括该货物的监管码关联的至少一个节点标识，在本实施例中，该货物的流转记录包括生产节点、物流节点、销售节点 和配送节点分别对应的节点标识。
另外，追溯平台还存储有节点标识和节点的关联关系，节点标识可以是节点的机构名称、机构代码或节点对应的扫码设备的设备标识。追溯平台根据该货物的监管码关联的至少一个节点标识，可确定出每个节点标识对应的节点，进一步确定该货物由哪个生产节点生产，在流通过程中流经了哪些物流节点或销售节点。
步骤S703、向所述查询终端反馈货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录；
追溯平台确定该货物的流转路径后，向查询终端反馈货物信息查询响应，该货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录，该流转记录包括生产节点、物流节点、销售节点和配送节点分别对应的节点标识。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
图8为本公开实施例六提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图8所示，在图7所示实施例的基础上，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S801、接收所述货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
步骤S801与步骤S301一致，具体方法此处不再赘述。
步骤S802、将所述节点的节点标识与所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储；
步骤S803、接收查询终端发送的货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息；
步骤S803与步骤S701一致，具体方法此处不再赘述。
步骤S804、根据所述货物的标识信息，获取与所述货物的标识信息关联的节点标识；
追溯平台根据查询终端发送的该货物的监管码，获取与该货物的监管码关联的记录消息，每个记录消息中包括一个节点的节点标识，进一步获取该货物的监管码关联的节点标识，如生产节点、物流节点、销售节点和配送节点分别对应的节点标识。
步骤S805、根据与所述货物的标识信息关联的节点标识，确定所述货物的流转记录；
所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识。
追溯平台根据该货物的监管码关联的节点标识，如生产节点、物流节点、销售节点和配送节点分别对应的节点标识，可确定该货物的流转记录，该货物的流转记录包括该货物的监管码关联的至少一个节点标识，在本实施例中，该货物的流转记录包括生产节点、物流节点、销售节点和配送节点分别对应的节点标识。
步骤S806、向所述查询终端反馈货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
步骤S806与步骤S704一致，具体的方法此处不再赘述。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
另外，在图8所示实施例的基础上，步骤S801之后还包括如下步骤：所述追溯平台获取接收所述记录消息时的时间信息。各节点获取到货物的监管码后，实时上传该货物的记录消息，则追溯平台接收到某一节点上传的该货物的记录消息时的时间信息与该货物流经该节点的时间信息一致。追溯平台进一步根据接收到各节点上传的该货物的记录消息时的时间信息，确定该货物流经各节点的顺序。
图9为本公开实施例七提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图9所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S901、接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点通过扫码方式获取并上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、所述货物的标识信息、所述货物流经所述节点的时间信息、以及所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息。
各扫码设备扫码获取货物的监管码，并且各扫码设备记录扫码的时间信息，本实施例将扫码设备对货物进行扫码的时间信息作为该货物流经该扫码设备对应的节点的时间信息。
该状态信息至少包括温度信息、湿度信息，各节点关联的扫码设备上安装有温度检测器或温度传感器、以及湿度传感器，当扫码设备扫描该货物时，扫码设备上的温度检测器或温度传感器可检测到该货物的温度，同时，湿度传感器可检测到该货物的湿度。扫码设备通过终端设备将扫码设备的设备标识、该货物的监管码、扫码时间、该货物的温度和湿度上传到追溯平台，或者，扫码设备通过无线传输方式将前述信息直接上传到 追溯平台，追溯平台根据各节点上传的该货物的温度和湿度，对该货物流经各节点时的状态进行监管。
步骤S902、将所述时间信息、所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
步骤S903、将所述时间信息、所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息、所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
另外，所述记录消息中还包括下述至少一种货物信息：货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次；相应的，所述货物信息查询响应中还包括所述至少一种货物信息。
在本实施例中，生产节点向追溯平台上传的记录消息不仅包括该货物的监管码、生产节点的节点标识，还包括该货物的货物信息，该货物信息包括如下至少一种：货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次。查询终端还可根据货物的监管码，从追溯平台查询获取该货物的货物信息。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，追溯平台根据各节点上传的该货物流经该节点时的状态信息例如温度和湿度，可进一步对货物在流通过程中流经各节点时的状态进行监管。
图10为本公开实施例八提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图10所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S1001、查询终端向服务器发送货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息，以使所述服务器根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
步骤S1002、所述查询终端接收所述服务器反馈的货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
步骤S1003、所述查询终端至少根据与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识，确定所述货物的流转路径。
本实施例的方法与实施例五的方法一致，具体过程此处不再赘述。
在本实施例中，所述货物信息查询响应中还包括下述至少一种货物信息：货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
图11为本公开实施例九提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图11所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S1101、货物在流通过程中流经的节点获取所述货物的标识信息；
如图1所示，货物从生产节点出厂后流经了物流节点、销售节点和配送节点，生产节点在生产该货物时，给该货物赋上一个监管码，该货物在流通过程中，每流入一个节点，该节点可获取该货物的监管码，具体可以是人工识别，也可以是扫码设备扫码识别。
步骤S1102、所述节点向服务器发送记录消息，所述记录消息中包括所述货物的标识信息、以及所述节点的节点标识，以使所述服务器接收到包括所述标识信息的货物信息查询请求时，确定所述货物的流转路径；
其中，所述货物的流转路径是根据所述货物在流通过程中流经的各节点的节点标识确定的。
节点获取到该货物的监管码后，向追溯平台发送记录消息，该记录消息中包括货物的监管码、以及节点的节点标识，节点的节点标识可以是节点的机构代码或机构名称，还可以是扫码设备的设备标识。
追溯平台接收到物流节点、销售节点和配送节点依次上传的记录消息后，可根据该货物的监管码，获取该货物的监管码关联的记录消息，进一步，根据记录消息确定该货物的流转路径。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
图12为本公开实施例十提供的货物信息处理方法的流程图，如图11所示，在图11对应实施例的基础上，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S1201、节点通过扫码方式获取所述货物的标识信息；
在本实施例中，货物流经的各节点具体通过扫码设备扫码获得货物的监管码，并且 各扫码设备记录扫码的时间信息，本实施例将扫码设备对货物进行扫码的时间信息作为该货物流经该扫码设备对应的节点的时间信息。
步骤S1202、所述节点获取所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息；
所述状态信息包括如下至少一种：温度信息、湿度信息。
另外，扫码设备上还安装有温度检测器或温度传感器、以及湿度传感器，当扫码设备扫描该货物时，扫码设备上的温度检测器或温度传感器可检测到该货物的温度，同时，湿度传感器可检测到该货物的湿度。
步骤S1203、所述节点向服务器发送记录消息，所述记录消息中包括所述货物的标识信息、所述节点的节点标识、所述节点对所述货物进行扫码时的时间信息、以及所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息。
本实施例将扫码设备的设备标识作为节点的节点标识。扫码设备通过终端设备将扫码设备的设备标识、该货物的监管码、扫码时间、该货物的温度和湿度上传到追溯平台，或者，扫码设备通过无线传输方式将前述信息直接上传到追溯平台，追溯平台根据各节点上传的该货物的温度和湿度，对该货物流经各节点时的状态进行监管。
另外，在本实施例中，该货物可以是药品。
本实施例中，追溯平台根据各节点上传的该货物流经该节点时的状态信息例如温度和湿度，可进一步对货物在流通过程中流经各节点时的状态进行监管。
图13为本公开实施例一提供的服务器的结构示意图，上述实施例中的追溯平台具体可实现为本实施中的服务器，如图13所示，该服务器包括：接收单元、存储单元、处理单元。
所述接收单元，用于接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息。
所述存储单元，用于存储所述接收单元接收到的所述货物的记录消息。
所述处理单元，耦合到所述接收单元和所述存储单元，用于至少根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物的流转路径。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
在图13所示实施例基础上，所述记录消息还包括货物流经所述节点的时间信息。
或者，所述处理单元还用于获取所述接收单元接收所述记录消息时的时间信息。
进一步地，所述处理单元具体用于根据所述时间信息，确定所述货物流经各节点的顺序。
所述记录消息还包括货物流经所述节点时的状态信息，所述状态信息包括如下至少一种：温度信息、湿度信息。
所述记录消息还包括下述至少一种货物信息：货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次；所述处理单元还用于根据所述货物的标识信息，从所述存储单元中获取所述货物的所述至少一种货物信息。
具体地，所述货物包括药品，所述标识信息包括监管码。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点通过扫码设备扫码获得货物的标识信息，并记录扫码时间，各节点将货物的标识信息、扫码设备的设备标识、扫码时间上传给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该各扫码设备的设备标识，确定该货物流经的各节点，另外，还可以根据各扫码时间，确定该货物流经各节点的顺序。
图14为本公开实施例二提供的服务器的结构示意图，上述实施例中的追溯平台具体可实现为本实施中的服务器，如图14所示，该服务器包括：接收单元、处理单元和发送单元。
所述接收单元，用于接收查询终端发送的货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息。
所述处理单元，耦合到所述接收单元和所述发送单元，用于根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识。
所述处理单元还用于控制所述发送单元向所述查询终端反馈货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
图15为本公开实施例三提供的服务器的结构示意图，如图15所示，在图14所示实 施例基础上，所述接收单元还用于接收所述货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息。
所述服务器还包括存储单元，耦合到所述处理单元，用于将所述节点的节点标识与所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
在本实施例中，所述处理单元还用于获取所述接收单元接收所述记录消息时的时间信息。或者所述记录消息中还包括所述节点对所述货物进行扫码时的时间信息。
进一步地，所述存储单元还用于将所述时间信息、所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
另外，所述记录消息中还包括下述至少一种货物信息：货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次；相应的，所述货物信息查询响应中还包括所述至少一种货物信息。
具体地，所述货物包括药品，所述标识信息包括监管码。
本实施例中，追溯平台接收生产节点上传的货物的货物信息，追溯平台不仅可以确定货物的流转路径，还可查询货物的货物信息。
图16为本公开实施例四提供的服务器的结构示意图。参照图16，服务器1900包括处理组件1922，其进一步包括一个或多个处理器，以及由存储器1932所代表的存储器资源，用于存储可由处理组件1922的执行的指令，例如应用程序。存储器1932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外，处理组件1922被配置为执行指令，以执行上述步骤S301-S903的方法。
装置1900还可以包括一个电源组件1926被配置为执行装置1900的电源管理，一个有线或无线网络接口1950被配置为将装置1900连接到网络，和一个输入输出(I/O)接口1958。装置1900可以操作基于存储在存储器1932的操作系统，例如Windows ServerTM，Mac OS XTM，UnixTM,LinuxTM，FreeBSDTM或类似。
图17为本公开实施例一提供的查询终端的结构示意图，如图17所示，该查询终端包括：接收器、处理器、发送器和显示器。
所述接收器，用于接收用户输入的货物的标识信息、以及货物查询指令。
所述处理器，耦合到所述接收器和所述发送器，用于根据所述货物查询指令，控制所述发送器向服务器发送货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括所述货物的 标识信息。
所述接收器，还用于接收所述追溯平台反馈的货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录，所述货物的流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识。
所述显示器，耦合到所述处理器，用于显示所述接收器接收到的所述货物信息查询响应。
进一步地，所述处理器还用于至少根据与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识，确定所述货物的流转路径。
另外，所述货物信息查询响应中还包括下述至少一种货物信息：货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次。
所述货物包括药品，所述标识信息包括药品电子监管码。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
图18为本公开实施例二提供的查询终端的结构示意图，如图18所示，参照图18，查询终端2000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2002，存储器2004，电源组件2006，多媒体组件2008，音频组件2010，输入/输出(I/O)接口2012，传感器组件2014，以及通信组件2016。
处理组件2002通常控制查询终端2000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2002可以包括一个或多个处理器2020来执行指令，以完成上述的方法。此外，处理组件2002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2008和处理组件2002之间的交互。
存储器2004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在查询终端2000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在查询终端2000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2006为查询终端2000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2006可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为查询终端2000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2008包括在查询终端2000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当查询终端2000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当查询终端2000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2004或经由通信组件2016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
输入/输出接口2012为处理组件2002和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为查询终端2000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2014可以检测到查询终端2000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为查询终端2000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2014还可以检测查询终端2000或查询终端2000一个组件的位置改变，用户与查询终端2000接触的存在或不存在，查询终端2000方位或加速/减速和查询终端2000的温度变化。传感器组件2014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2016被配置为便于查询终端2000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。 查询终端2000可以接入基于通信标准的无线机载，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，查询终端2000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2004，上述指令可由查询终端2000的处理器2020执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由查询终端的处理器执行时，使得查询终端能够执行一种货物信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
向服务器发送货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息，以使所述服务器根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识。
接收所述服务器反馈的货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
图19为本公开实施例一提供的扫码设备的结构示意图，如图19所示，该扫码设备包括：采集器、处理器和发送器。
所述采集器，用于采集货物的标识信息。
所述处理器，耦合到所述采集器和所述发送器，用于根据所述货物的标识信息生成记录消息，所述记录消息中包括所述货物的标识信息、以及所述扫码设备的设备标识。
所述发送器，用于将所述记录消息发送给服务器。
本实施例中，货物在流通过程中流经各节点时，各节点分别获取货物的标识信息，并将节点的节点标识和该货物的标识信息发送给追溯平台，追溯平台根据该货物的标识信息，可准确地确定该货物流经的各节点，进而准确的确定该货物的流转路径。
图20为本公开实施例二提供的扫码设备的结构示意图，如图20所示，在图19所示实施例的基础上，所述采集器包括扫描组件；所述扫描组件，用于对所述货物的标识信息进行扫描；所述处理器还用于获取所述扫描组件扫描所述标识信息的时间信息。
进一步地，所述采集器还包括温度传感器；所述温度传感器，用于采集所述货物的温度信息。
进一步地，所述采集器还包括湿度传感器；所述湿度传感器，用于采集所述货物的湿度信息。
另外，扫码设备还包括显示器，显示器耦合到所述处理器，用于显示所述扫描组件扫描到的所述货物的标识信息、所述温度传感器采集到的所述货物的温度信息、以及所述湿度传感器采集到的所述货物的湿度信息。
本实施例中，追溯平台根据各节点上传的该货物流经该节点时的状态信息例如温度和湿度，可进一步对货物在流通过程中流经各节点时的状态进行监管。
图21为本公开实施例提供的货物信息处理系统的结构示意图，如图21所示，该货物监管系统包括：服务器1、查询终端2、扫码设备3，该服务器可以是图13-16任一所示实施例中的服务器，该查询终端可以是图17或图18所示实施例中的查询终端，该扫码设备可以是图19或图20所示实施例中的扫码设备。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (52)

  1. 一种货物信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
    至少根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物的流转路径。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述节点包括下述至少一种：
    生产节点、物流节点、销售节点、配送节点。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物的流转路径，包括：
    根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物流经的各节点的节点标识；
    根据节点标识与节点的关联关系，确定所述货物流经的各节点。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述记录消息还包括货物流经所述节点的时间信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    获取接收所述记录消息时的时间信息。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据节点标识与节点的关联关系，确定所述货物流经的各节点之后，还包括：
    根据所述时间信息，确定所述货物流经各节点的顺序。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述记录消息还包括货物流经所述节点时的状态信息；
    所述方法，还包括：
    根据所述货物流经各节点时的状态信息，确定所述货物流经各节点时的状态；
    所述状态信息包括如下至少一种：温度信息、湿度信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，包括：
    接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点通过扫码方式获取并上传的所述货物的记录消息；
    相应的，所述节点的节点标识为扫码设备的设备标识，所述货物流经所述节点的时间信息为所述扫码设备对所述货物进行扫码的时间信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1-5、8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述记录消息还包括下 述至少一种货物信息：
    货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次；
    所述方法，还包括：
    根据所述货物的标识信息，获取所述货物的所述至少一种货物信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1-5、8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述货物包括药品，所述标识信息包括监管码。
  11. 一种货物信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收查询终端发送的货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息；
    根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
    向所述查询终端反馈货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收查询终端发送的货物信息查询请求之前，还包括：
    接收所述货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
    将所述节点的节点标识与所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，包括：
    根据所述货物的标识信息，获取与所述货物的标识信息关联的节点标识；
    根据与所述货物的标识信息关联的节点标识，确定所述货物的流转记录。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    获取接收所述记录消息时的时间信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，包括：
    接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点通过扫码方式获取并上传的所述货物的记录消息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述记录消息中还包括所述节点对所述货物进行扫码时的时间信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述记录消息中还包括所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息。
  18. 根据权利要求14或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述节点的节点标识与所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储，包括：
    将所述时间信息、所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
  19. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述节点的节点标识与所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储，包括：
    将所述时间信息、所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息、所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
  20. 根据权利要求11-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述记录消息中还包括下述至少一种货物信息：
    货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次；
    相应的，所述货物信息查询响应中还包括所述至少一种货物信息。
  21. 根据权利要求11-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述货物包括药品，所述标识信息包括监管码。
  22. 一种货物信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    查询终端向服务器发送货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息，以使所述服务器根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
    所述查询终端接收所述服务器反馈的货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述查询终端接收所述服务器反馈的货物信息查询响应之后，还包括：
    所述查询终端至少根据与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识，确定所述货物的流转路径。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述货物信息查询响应中还包括下述至少一种货物信息：
    货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述货物包括药品，所述标识信息包括监管码。
  26. 一种货物信息处理方法，其特征在于，包括：
    货物在流通过程中流经的节点获取所述货物的标识信息；
    所述节点向服务器发送记录消息，所述记录消息中包括所述货物的标识信息、以及所述节点的节点标识，以使所述服务器接收到包括所述标识信息的货物信息查询请求时，确定所述货物的流转路径；
    其中，所述货物的流转路径是至少根据所述货物在流通过程中流经的各节点的节点标识确定的。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其特征在于，所述节点获取所述货物的标识信息，包括：
    所述节点通过扫码方式获取所述货物的标识信息；
    所述记录消息中还包括所述节点对所述货物进行扫码时的时间信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    所述节点获取所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息，所述状态信息包括如下至少一种：温度信息、湿度信息；
    所述记录消息中还包括所述货物流经所述节点时的状态信息。
  29. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：接收单元、存储单元、处理单元；
    所述接收单元，用于接收货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
    所述存储单元，用于存储所述接收单元接收到的所述货物的记录消息；
    所述处理单元，耦合到所述接收单元和所述存储单元，用于至少根据所述货物的记录消息，确定所述货物的流转路径。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述记录消息还包括货物流经所述节点的时间信息。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于获取所述接收单元接收所述记录消息时的时间信息。
  32. 根据权利要求30或31所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述处理单元具体用于根据所述时间信息，确定所述货物流经各节点的顺序。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述记录消息还包括货物流经所述节点时的状态信息，所述状态信息包括如下至少一种：温度信息、湿度信息。
  34. 根据权利要求29-31任一项所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述记录消息还包括 下述至少一种货物信息：
    货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次；
    所述处理单元还用于根据所述货物的标识信息，从所述存储单元中获取所述货物的所述至少一种货物信息。
  35. 根据权利要求29-31任一项所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述货物包括药品，所述标识信息包括监管码。
  36. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：接收单元、处理单元和发送单元；
    所述接收单元，用于接收查询终端发送的货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括货物的标识信息；
    所述处理单元，耦合到所述接收单元和所述发送单元，用于根据所述货物的标识信息，确定所述货物的流转记录，所述流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
    所述处理单元还用于控制所述发送单元向所述查询终端反馈货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述接收单元还用于接收所述货物在流通过程中流经的各节点上传的所述货物的记录消息，所述记录消息包括所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息；
    所述服务器还包括存储单元，耦合到所述处理单元，用于将所述节点的节点标识与所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述处理单元还用于获取所述接收单元接收所述记录消息时的时间信息。
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述记录消息中还包括所述节点对所述货物进行扫码时的时间信息。
  40. 根据权利要求38或39所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述存储单元还用于将所述时间信息、所述节点的节点标识、以及所述货物的标识信息进行关联存储。
  41. 根据权利要求36-39任一项所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述记录消息中还包括下述至少一种货物信息：
    货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次；
    相应的，所述货物信息查询响应中还包括所述至少一种货物信息。
  42. 根据权利要求36-39任一项所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述货物包括药品， 所述标识信息包括监管码。
  43. 一种查询终端，其特征在于，包括：接收器、处理器、发送器和显示器；
    所述接收器，用于接收用户输入的货物的标识信息、以及货物查询指令；
    所述处理器，耦合到所述接收器和所述发送器，用于根据所述货物查询指令，控制所述发送器向服务器发送货物信息查询请求，所述货物信息查询请求中包括所述货物的标识信息；
    所述接收器，还用于接收所述服务器反馈的货物信息查询响应，所述货物信息查询响应中包括所述货物的流转记录，所述货物的流转记录包括与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识；
    所述显示器，耦合到所述处理器，用于显示所述接收器接收到的所述货物信息查询响应。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的查询终端，其特征在于，所述处理器还用于至少根据与所述标识信息关联的至少一个节点标识，确定所述货物的流转路径。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的查询终端，其特征在于，所述货物信息查询响应中还包括下述至少一种货物信息：
    货物名称、货物规格、生产日期、保质期、生产批次。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的查询终端，其特征在于，所述货物包括药品，所述标识信息包括药品电子监管码。
  47. 一种扫码设备，其特征在于，包括：采集器、处理器和发送器；
    所述采集器，用于采集货物的标识信息；
    所述处理器，耦合到所述采集器和所述发送器，用于根据所述货物的标识信息生成记录消息，所述记录消息中包括所述货物的标识信息、以及所述扫码设备的设备标识；
    所述发送器，用于将所述记录消息发送给服务器。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的扫码设备，其特征在于，所述采集器包括扫描组件；
    所述扫描组件，用于对所述货物的标识信息进行扫描；
    所述处理器还用于获取所述扫描组件扫描所述标识信息的时间信息。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的扫码设备，其特征在于，所述采集器还包括温度传感器；
    所述温度传感器，用于采集所述货物的温度信息。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的扫码设备，其特征在于，所述采集器还包括湿度传感 器；
    所述湿度传感器，用于采集所述货物的湿度信息。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的扫码设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    显示器，耦合到所述处理器，用于显示所述扫描组件扫描到的所述货物的标识信息、所述温度传感器采集到的所述货物的温度信息、以及所述湿度传感器采集到的所述货物的湿度信息。
  52. 一种货物信息处理系统，其特征在于，包括：如权利要求29-35任一项所述的服务器、如权利要求43-46任一项所述的查询终端，以及如权利要求47-51任一项所述的扫码设备；或者
    所述系统包括：如权利要求36-42任一项所述的服务器、如权利要求43-46任一项所述的查询终端，以及如权利要求47-51任一项所述的扫码设备。
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