WO2017215438A1 - 一种业务开通方法、设备、系统及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种业务开通方法、设备、系统及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215438A1
WO2017215438A1 PCT/CN2017/086263 CN2017086263W WO2017215438A1 WO 2017215438 A1 WO2017215438 A1 WO 2017215438A1 CN 2017086263 W CN2017086263 W CN 2017086263W WO 2017215438 A1 WO2017215438 A1 WO 2017215438A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
configuration message
extended
opened
service configuration
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PCT/CN2017/086263
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姬汉贵
贺峰
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP17812549.8A priority Critical patent/EP3474490A4/en
Publication of WO2017215438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215438A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0806—Configuration setting for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/27—Arrangements for networking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4633—Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0876—Aspects of the degree of configuration automation
    • H04L41/0886—Fully automatic configuration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a service opening method, device, system, and storage medium.
  • GPON Gigabit-Capable PON, broadband passive optical integrated access standard based on ITU-TG.984.x standard
  • the structure of GPON system is shown in Figure 1, including the central office.
  • OLT Optical Line Terminal
  • ODN Optical Distribution Network
  • ONU Optical Network Unit
  • the OLT performs configuration management on the ONU through the OMCI (ONU Management and Control Interface) protocol, and the managed carrier is the OMCI message.
  • the OLT usually sends dozens (or even more) OMCI messages to the ONU, and after the first OMCI message is sent, it needs to receive the response message returned by the ONU. The next OMCI message of the service is delivered.
  • the service opening method, device, system and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention mainly solve the technical problem of improving the efficiency of service opening.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a service provisioning method, including: acquiring at least one to-be-opened service of an optical network unit; and encapsulating the service parameter corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service into an extended service configuration. a message; the extended service configuration message is sent to the optical network unit.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a service provisioning method, including: receiving an extended service configuration message sent by an optical line terminal, and the extended service configuration message is a message encapsulated by the optical line terminal into a service parameter corresponding to at least one to-be-opened service. ;
  • the extended service configuration message is parsed, and the corresponding service is opened according to the extended service configuration message.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical line terminal, including: an obtaining module, configured to acquire at least one to-be-opened service of the optical network unit;
  • a service configuration message generating module configured to encapsulate the service parameter corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service into an extended service configuration message
  • the sending module is configured to send the extended service configuration message to the optical network unit.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an optical network unit, including: a receiving module, configured to receive an extended service configuration message sent by an optical line terminal, where the extended service configuration message is that the optical line terminal performs at least one service corresponding to the to-be-opened service a message encapsulated into a parameter;
  • the processing module is configured to parse the extended service configuration message, and activate the corresponding service according to the extended service configuration message.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a service opening system, including the foregoing optical line terminal and optical network unit.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the service opening method of any one of the foregoing.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an optical line terminal, including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the method when the computer program is executed step.
  • An optical network unit comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, wherein the processor is operative to perform the steps of the method when the computer program is run.
  • the service provisioning method and system, the optical line terminal and the optical network unit, and the computer storage medium according to the embodiment of the present invention obtain at least one to-be-opened service of the optical network unit; and corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service
  • the service parameter is encapsulated into an extended service configuration message; the extended service configuration message is sent to the optical network unit; all the service parameters of the at least one service to be opened are encapsulated in an extended service configuration message, and sent to the optical network unit to be opened.
  • the service enables the optical network unit to complete the opening of at least one service according to an extended service configuration message, and sends the service parameter into a plurality of messages to the optical network unit to open the service.
  • the problem of long service time and low efficiency is shortened, the service opening time is shortened, and the efficiency of service opening is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a GPON system according to various embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a service opening method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a service opening method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optical line terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optical network unit according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a service opening system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a service provisioning method. Referring to FIG. 2, the following specifically includes:
  • Step S201 Acquire at least one to-be-opened service of the optical network unit.
  • the OLT needs to determine the type of the service that needs to be opened for the user, that is, the to-be-opened service of the ONU corresponding to the user needs to be obtained first, so as to configure the to-open service of the ONU. Corresponding business parameters.
  • the to-be-opened service of the optical network unit is obtained, including: establishing communication with the optical network unit; acquiring identification information of the optical network unit; and determining the to-be-opened service of the optical network unit according to the identification information.
  • the method for obtaining the to-be-opened service of the optical network unit may be that the OLT first establishes communication with the ONU, and then sends an acquisition request to the ONU, and actively obtains the identifier information of the ONU from the ONU, and may also receive the identifier information sent by the ONU. And determining the service that the ONU needs to be opened according to the identifier information, where the identifier information may be the SN (Serial Number) information, the MAC (Media Access Control) address information of the ONU, or the ONU Other characteristic information; the service may be a video telephone service, a television service, or the like.
  • the identifier information may be the SN (Serial Number) information, the MAC (Media Access Control) address information of the ONU, or the ONU Other characteristic information
  • the service may be a video telephone service, a television service, or the like.
  • the to-be-opened service of the optical network unit may be obtained by the network management operator at the OLT according to the user information to determine the to-open service of the ONU corresponding to the user.
  • the OLT may obtain information about the to-be-opened service of the ONU in other manners, and the specific manner of the embodiment is not limited.
  • establishing communication between the OLT and the ONU may further include establishing an OMCI channel between the two, and the OLT may communicate with the ONU through the OMCI channel to obtain an identifier of the ONU. The information can be obtained through other channels.
  • the OMCI channel can also be used to transmit the extended service configuration message.
  • the extended service configuration message is the extended OMCI service configuration message.
  • Step S202 the service parameter corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service is encapsulated into an extended service configuration message.
  • the OLT divides the service parameters of one service into multiple OMCI messages and sends them to the ONU in turn, and the OLT must send the response message to the ONU after receiving the response message returned by the ONU.
  • the next OMCI message of the service if the response message is not received, the next OMCI message will not be sent, so that the service opening time is long, and the service parameters of one service are sent to the ONU multiple times, and the ONU receives After that, all the business parameters are required to complete the opening of the service, so that the opening logic of the service is complicated. Therefore, in order to improve the opening efficiency of the service and make the opening process of the service simple, the service opening method provided by this embodiment is provided.
  • All the service parameters of the at least one service to be opened are encapsulated into an extended service configuration message, and then sent to the ONU, so that the ONU can obtain all the service parameters required for opening at least one service at a time, and then perform corresponding service configuration.
  • this method has greatly shortened the opening time of the business and improved the opening efficiency of the business.
  • the extended service configuration message is an extended OMCI message, which is transmitted through the basic OMCI message compared to the existing service parameter, and the service parameter in this embodiment occupies more bytes, so
  • the service parameters provided in this embodiment may be transmitted by using an extended OMCI message supporting a very long format, that is, all service parameters of at least one service are carried in an extended OMCI message, and transmitted through the extended OMCI message, so that the OLT will include at least An extended service configuration message of all service parameters of the service to be opened is sent to the ONU.
  • the service parameters required to enable at least one service to be opened are directly packaged and encapsulated in an extended service configuration message; or the service configuration message is generated according to the service parameter corresponding to the service to be activated, and then at least A service configuration required for a service to be opened The packet is encapsulated in an extended service configuration message.
  • the service parameter is used to configure the configuration information of the to-be-opened service, and specifically includes the service type identifier, the port information, the service label information, the logical channel identifier, the bandwidth allocation parameter, and the traffic scheduling information, and the service parameters are also It may be configuration information of other manifestations, as long as the information needed to embody the to-be-opened service feature or the provision of the to-be-opened service may be referred to as a service parameter of the service.
  • the service parameter may be formed into a plurality of basic OMCI messages, and then all basic OMCI messages of the service are packaged and encapsulated in an extended service configuration message, and the extended service configuration is performed.
  • the message is the extended OMCI service configuration message.
  • the service type of the service to be opened is analyzed; and the service parameter corresponding to the service to be opened is encapsulated into at least one extended service configuration message according to the preset rule. That is, all the service parameters of the to-be-opened service may be encapsulated into one extended service configuration message; or all the service parameters of the two or more to-be-opened services may be encapsulated into one extended service configuration message according to the service type.
  • the extended service configuration message may include only one configuration information of the to-be-opened service, and may also include two or more service parameters of the to-be-opened service, which may be based on the number of services to be activated and each to-be-served The number of bytes occupied by the service parameters corresponding to the service is determined. For example, if there are many service parameters of a certain service to be opened, that is, the number of bytes occupied by the service is large, the only one of the extended service configuration messages may be carried.
  • All the business parameters of the service can be used; if some of the business parameters of the service to be opened are less, the bytes occupied by the service are less, or some services are opened, the services of the services to be opened can be The parameters are carried in an extended service configuration message.
  • an extended service configuration message contains multiple services
  • the service parameters can be encapsulated according to the service type. That is, the service parameters of two or more services can be placed in one extension field according to the service type.
  • the service parameter is encapsulated in the extended OMCI service configuration message, and may be encapsulated in a Message contents field of the extended OMCI service configuration message.
  • the extended OMCI service configuration message may, in principle, accommodate at least one to-be-opened service. If the configuration information is not accommodating, the service to be opened can be divided into two or more to-be-opened sub-services, and the configuration information of the to-be-opened sub-service is encapsulated in the extended OMCI service configuration message. Send it.
  • Step S203 the extended service configuration message is sent to the optical network unit.
  • the extended service configuration message for enabling the ONU service is generated, the extended service configuration message is sent to the ONU to enable the service to be opened by the ONU.
  • the sending the extended service configuration message to the optical network unit includes sending the first extended service configuration message to the optical network unit, and receiving the response message for the first extended service configuration message returned by the optical network unit. Then, the second extended service configuration message is sent to the optical network unit.
  • the first extended service configuration information and the second extended service message are used to refer to the extended service configuration message in the order of sending time, that is, the extended extended service configuration message sent is the first extension.
  • the service configuration information, where the extended service configuration message is sent is the second extended service message, where the first extended service configuration information and the second extended service message may be only one extended service configuration message, or two or two. Extended service configuration messages above the bar.
  • the extended service configuration message may be sent to the ONU one by one according to the generation timing of the extended service configuration message or the logical relationship between the services to be opened.
  • the extended service configuration message of the associated service to be opened is sent to the ONU together, so that the ONU can open the service more conveniently, quickly and quickly. It is to be understood that after the first extended service configuration message or the first batch of extended service configuration messages are sent, the OLT avoids errors due to the extended service configuration message. If the subsequent service is activated, you need to send the response message sent by the ONU to confirm that the previously sent extended service configuration message can be accurately used for service provisioning, and then send the next or next batch of extended service configuration messages, and then cycle through all the The extended service configuration message corresponding to the service to be opened is sent to ensure normal service opening and system stability.
  • the OLT may also send the extended service configuration message corresponding to all the ONU services to the ONU, and complete the transmission of the service parameters of the ONU once, and then receive the response returned by the ONU for receiving the extended service configuration message.
  • the message enables the subsequent ONU to complete the service opening according to the received extended service configuration message, which greatly saves the transmission time of the extended service configuration message and improves the service opening efficiency.
  • the service provisioning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains at least one to-be-opened service of the optical network unit, and encapsulates the service parameter corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service into an extended service configuration message; The message is sent to the optical network unit; all the service parameters required for opening at least one service to be opened are encapsulated in an extended service configuration message, and sent to the optical network unit to open the service, so that the optical network unit according to an extended service configuration message
  • the provision of at least one service can be completed, and the existing service parameters of one service are divided into multiple messages and sent to the optical network unit to open the service, and a problem of long service time and low efficiency is shortened.
  • the business opening time has improved the efficiency of business opening.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the method specifically includes:
  • Step S301 Receive an extended service configuration message sent by the optical line terminal, where the extended service configuration message is a message encapsulated by the optical line terminal into at least one service parameter corresponding to the to-be-opened service.
  • the extended service configuration message is sent to the ONU, and the ONU receives the extended service configuration message sent by the OLT, where the extended service configuration message includes all the service parameters of the at least one service to be activated. That is, the ONU gets at least once open.
  • the extended service configuration message required for the service to be opened is used, and then at least one service can be opened according to the extended service configuration message, which greatly shortens the service opening time and improves the service opening time.
  • the basic OMCI message is transmitted. Since the service parameters in this embodiment need to occupy more bytes, the service parameters provided in this embodiment may be extended by supporting the ultra-long format.
  • the OMCI message is transmitted, that is, all the service parameters of the at least one service can be carried in an extended OMCI message, and the extended OMCI message is transmitted, so that the OLT will configure the extended service configuration of all the service parameters of the at least one service to be activated.
  • the message was sent to the ONU to be implemented.
  • the ONU after receiving each extended service configuration message, the ONU needs to perform a preliminary check to determine whether it is correct or can be used for service provisioning. If the check is passed, the ONU sends a response message to the OLT to inform the OLT. Send the next or next batch of extended service configuration messages. This ensures that when the extended service configuration message is incorrect or cannot be used for service provisioning, the OLT does not continuously send extended service configuration messages to avoid waste and communication of extended service configuration messages. Waste of resources or problems that make the system unstable.
  • the method before receiving the extended service configuration message sent by the optical line terminal, the method further includes: establishing communication with the optical line terminal, and reporting the identity information to the optical line terminal.
  • the ONU before receiving the extended service configuration message sent by the OLT, the ONU needs to establish communication with the OLT, and then report the identification information to the OLT based on the communication, and the identifier information may be the SN information and MAC address information of the ONU. It may be other characteristic information of the ONU, and the reporting information may be reported to the OLT when the OLT obtains the request for obtaining the OLT, or may be directly reported to the OLT after the communication is established, so that the OLT can determine It needs a business to be opened.
  • establishing communication between the OLT and the ONU may further include establishing an OMCI channel between the two, and the ONU may communicate with the OLT through the OMCI channel to transmit its identification information, which may also be transmitted through other channels; the OMCI channel may also be used. Subsequent extension of the transmission of service configuration messages. Further, the ONU establishes communication with the OLT, which may be by the ONU. The optical fiber is connected, and then the power is turned on, and a communication request is sent to the OLT, thereby establishing communication between the two, and then the OMCI channel can be established.
  • Step S302 parsing the extended service configuration message, and opening the corresponding service according to the extended service configuration message.
  • the ONU after receiving the extended service configuration message, the ONU first checks whether the extended service configuration message is correct or can be used for service opening. If the extended service configuration message is verified to be correct or can be used for the service, the extended service is further analyzed. Configure a message, and open the corresponding pending service according to the service parameter.
  • the service provisioning method provided in this embodiment is configured to receive an extended service configuration message sent by the OLT, where the extended service configuration message includes all service parameters required for opening at least one to-be-opened service; parsing the extended service configuration message, and expanding the service according to the extended service
  • the configuration message is opened for the corresponding service; that is, the ONU obtains at least one extended service configuration message required for opening a service to be opened at a time, and then the service is opened by the extended service configuration message, which is compared with the existing service requirement.
  • the service configuration message is obtained multiple times, and then the manner of opening the service can be realized, the time for opening the service is greatly shortened, and the opening efficiency of the service is improved.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the embodiment provides a service provisioning method.
  • the OLT separately encapsulates the service parameters required for each service to be opened according to the type of the service to be opened.
  • the extended service configuration message may be an extended OMCI service configuration message, and then the extended OMCI message is sequentially sent to the ONU in a certain order to perform service opening; refer to FIG. 4, specifically including:
  • step S401 the ONU connects to the optical fiber, starts up after power-on, and establishes communication with the OLT.
  • the ONU when the ONU needs to open the service, it needs to establish communication with the OLT first, that is, the ONU first needs to connect its corresponding optical fiber, and then power on, then the optical fiber can interact with the OLT to establish communication, and further, On the basis of establishing communication, it is also possible to establish a An OMCI channel is used to extend the transmission of OMCI service configuration messages, and may also transmit ONU identification information or other messages.
  • step S402 the OLT analyzes the number of types of services to be opened by the ONU.
  • the OLT acquires the to-be-opened service of the ONU on the basis of establishing communication with the ONU, for example, determining the service to be opened by the identification information of the ONU, and then analyzing the type of the service to be opened, so as to encapsulate each service parameter according to the service type.
  • step S403 the OLT encapsulates the service parameters required for each service to be an extended OMCI service configuration message according to the service type.
  • all the service parameters required for opening a service may be encapsulated in an extended OMCI service configuration message.
  • N the OLT converts the N services to be opened into N extended OMCI service configuration messages including service parameters; instead of encapsulating the service parameters of one service in multiple OMCI messages, as in the prior art, One piece is sent to the ONU, so that the ONU obtains the complete service parameters of a service, and it takes a lot of time to complete the opening of a service.
  • the service parameter may include: a service type, that is, a service type, such as unicast, multicast, IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol), etc.; Port, that is, port information; Vlan, that is, processed report
  • the tag information of the packet may include the inner and outer priority of the inbound packet, the VLAN ID, and the inner and outer layer priority of the outgoing packet, the VLAN ID, and the like; Gemport, that is, the logical channel identifier, including the gemport id, etc.; Cont, that is, the bandwidth allocation information parameter, including the T-cont ID and the corresponding Alloc-ID; QoS traffic scheduling information; in addition, other parameter information may be selected as needed.
  • step S404 the OLT sends the first extended OMCI service configuration message to the ONU to enable a service for the ONU.
  • the OLT when the OLT generates an extended OMCI service configuration message for enabling the ONU service Then, the extended OMCI service configuration message is sent to the ONU to enable the service to be opened by the ONU. Since the extended OMCI service configuration message includes all the service parameters required for opening a service, the ONU obtains an extended OMCI. After the service configuration message, a service can be opened according to the extended OMCI service configuration message.
  • Step S405 the ONU receives the extended OMCI service configuration message, parses the message, and sends a response message to the OLT.
  • the ONU after receiving the extended OMCI service configuration message, the ONU first checks whether the extended OMCI service configuration message is correct or can be used for service opening. If the extended OMCI service configuration message is verified to be correct or can be used for the service, the OLT is sent to the OLT. The response message is sent to obtain the next extended OMCI service configuration message; and then the extended OMCI service configuration message is further parsed while the response message is sent, and the corresponding to-be-opened service is opened according to the service parameter.
  • Step S406 The OLT receives the response message, and determines whether to send the next extended OMCI service configuration message to the ONU until all the extended OMCI service configuration messages to be sent are sent.
  • the OLT receives the response message, it indicates that the extended OMCI service configuration message sent before is used for service provisioning, and further determines whether there is still a service to be opened or an extended OMCI service configuration message to be sent, if any, to The ONU sends the extended OMCI service configuration message of the next service to be opened to continue the service.
  • the service provisioning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention encapsulates all the service parameters required for each service to be encapsulated in an extended OMCI service configuration message according to the type, and then sends the service parameters to the ONU.
  • an extended OMCI service configuration message a service can be opened, which shortens the time for service opening and improves the efficiency of service opening.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the embodiment provides an optical line terminal.
  • the method includes: an obtaining module 51, an extended service configuration message generating module 52, and a sending module 53.
  • the obtaining module 51 is configured to acquire at least one to-be-opened service of the optical network unit
  • the extended service configuration message generating module 52 is configured to encapsulate the service parameter corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service into an extended service configuration message
  • the method is configured to send the extended service configuration message to the optical network unit.
  • the obtaining module 51 is configured to determine the type of the service that needs to be opened for the user when the service is required to be opened for the user, that is, the to-be-opened service of the ONU corresponding to the user needs to be obtained first, so as to The corresponding service parameters of the ONU are configured.
  • the obtaining module 51 is configured to establish communication with the optical network unit, acquire the identification information of the optical network unit based on the communication, and determine the to-be-opened service of the optical network unit according to the identification information.
  • the obtaining module 51 obtains the to-be-opened service of the optical network unit.
  • the OLT may first establish communication with the ONU, and then send an acquisition request to the ONU to actively obtain the identifier information of the ONU from the ONU, and may also receive the ONU.
  • the identifier information that is sent by the active device, and then the service that the ONU needs to be opened is determined according to the identifier information, and the identifier information may be the SN information and the MAC address information of the ONU, or may be other characteristic information of the ONU, and the service may be a videophone.
  • the to-be-opened service of the optical network unit may be obtained by the network management operator at the OLT according to the user information to determine the to-open service of the ONU corresponding to the user.
  • the OLT may obtain information about the to-be-opened service of the ONU in other manners, and the specific manner of the embodiment is not limited.
  • establishing communication between the OLT and the ONU may further include establishing an OMCI channel between the two, and the OLT may communicate with the ONU through the OMCI channel to obtain the identifier information of the ONU, which may also be obtained through other channels; the OMCI channel may also be used.
  • the extended service configuration message is an extended OMCI service configuration message for subsequent transmission of the extended service configuration message.
  • the OLT divides the service parameters of one service into multiple OMCI messages and sends them to the ONU in turn, and the OLT must receive the response returned by the ONU. After the message is sent, the next OMCI message is sent to the ONU. If the response message is not received, the next OMCI message will not be sent, so that the service opening time is long, and the service parameters of one service are sent multiple times. After the ONU is sent, the ONU needs to pass all the service parameters to complete the service opening. This makes the service opening logic very complicated.
  • the extended service configuration message generating module 52 encapsulates all the service parameters of the at least one service to be encapsulated into an extended service configuration message, and then sends the information to the ONU, so that the ONU can obtain at least one service at a time. All business parameters are then configured to open services, which greatly shortens the service opening time and improves the service opening efficiency.
  • the extended service configuration message is an extended OMCI service configuration message, which is transmitted through the basic OMCI message compared to the existing service parameter, and the service parameter in this embodiment needs to occupy more bytes, so this embodiment provides
  • the service parameter may be transmitted by supporting an extended OMCI message of a very long format, that is, all service parameters of at least one service are carried into an extended OMCI message, and the extended OMCI message is transmitted, so that the OLT will include at least one to-be.
  • An extended service configuration message for all service parameters of the provisioning service is sent to the ONU.
  • the extended service configuration message generating module 52 is further configured to: package the service parameters required to enable the at least one service to be opened in an extended service configuration message; or according to the service parameter corresponding to the service to be activated.
  • the service configuration message is generated, and then the service configuration message required to enable at least one service to be opened is packaged and encapsulated in an extended service configuration message.
  • the required service to be opened may be required. All service parameters are directly packaged and encapsulated in an extended service configuration message.
  • the service parameters include service type identifier, port information, service tag information, logical channel identifier, bandwidth allocation parameter, and traffic scheduling information.
  • the service may also be a plurality of basic OMCI messages, and then all the basic OMCI messages of the service are packaged and packaged in an extended service configuration message, and the extended service configuration message is an extended OMCI service configuration. Message.
  • the extended service configuration message generating module 52 is further configured to analyze the service type of the service to be activated; and the service parameter corresponding to the service to be activated is encapsulated into at least one extended service configuration message according to the preset rule according to the service type. That is, all the service parameters of the to-be-opened service may be encapsulated into one extended service configuration message; or all the service parameters of the two or more to-be-opened services may be encapsulated into one extended service configuration message according to the service type.
  • the extended service configuration message may include only one configuration information of the to-be-opened service, and may also include two or more service parameters of the to-be-opened service, which may be based on the number of services to be activated and each to-be-served The number of bytes occupied by the service parameters corresponding to the service is determined. For example, if there are many service parameters of a certain service to be opened, that is, the number of bytes occupied by the service is large, the only one of the extended service configuration messages may be carried.
  • All the business parameters of the service can be used; if some of the business parameters of the service to be opened are less, the bytes occupied by the service are less, or some services are opened, the services of the services to be opened can be The parameters are carried in an extended service configuration message.
  • the service parameters may be encapsulated according to the service type, that is, the service parameters of two or more services may be placed in one extension field according to the service type.
  • the service parameter is encapsulated in the extended OMCI service configuration message, and specifically may be encapsulated in the domain of the extended OMCI service configuration message.
  • the sending module 53 is configured to: after generating the extended service configuration message for enabling the ONU service, send the extended service configuration message to the ONU to enable the service to be opened by the ONU.
  • the sending module 53 is further configured to send the extended service configuration message to the optical network unit, and specifically includes: sending, to the optical network unit, a first extended service configuration message, where the optical network unit returns to receive the first extension. After the response message of the service configuration message, the second expansion will be The service configuration message is sent to the optical network unit.
  • the first extended service configuration information and the second extended service message are used to refer to the extended service configuration message in the order of sending time, that is, the extended extended service configuration message sent is the first extension.
  • the service configuration information, where the extended service configuration message is sent is the second extended service message, where the first extended service configuration information and the second extended service message may be only one extended service configuration message, or two or two. Extended service configuration messages above the bar.
  • the extended service configuration message may be sent to the ONU one by one according to the generation timing of the extended service configuration message or the logical relationship between the services to be activated; or may have a certain association.
  • the extended service configuration message of the service to be opened is sent to the ONU together, so that the ONU can open the service more conveniently, quickly and quickly. It is to be understood that after the first extended service configuration message or the first extended service configuration message is sent, the OLT needs to receive the response sent by the ONU in order to avoid the error of the extended service configuration message and thus affect the subsequent service opening.
  • the message is sent to the next or next batch of the extended service configuration message, and the extended service configuration message corresponding to all the to-be-opened services is sent to ensure that the extended service configuration message is sent to the service.
  • the OLT may also send the extended service configuration message corresponding to all the ONU services to the ONU, and complete the transmission of the service parameters of the ONU once, and then receive the response returned by the ONU for receiving the extended service configuration message.
  • the message enables the subsequent ONU to complete the service opening according to the received extended service configuration message, which greatly saves the transmission time of the extended service configuration message and improves the service opening efficiency.
  • the optical line terminal obtains at least one to-be-opened service of the optical network unit, and encapsulates the service parameter corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service into at least one extended service configuration message; Sending to the optical network unit; all the service parameters required to open at least one service to be opened are encapsulated in an extended service configuration message, and sent
  • the optical network unit is sent to the optical network unit to enable the optical network unit to complete the opening of at least one service according to an extended service configuration message, and is sent to the existing service parameters of one service into multiple messages.
  • the optical network unit opens the service and opens a problem of long service time and low efficiency, shortening the service opening time and improving the efficiency of service opening.
  • the embodiment further provides an optical network unit.
  • the receiving module 61 and the processing module 62 are configured.
  • the receiving module 61 is configured to receive an extended service configuration message sent by the optical line terminal, and expand.
  • the service configuration message is a message that the optical line terminal encapsulates the service parameters corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service.
  • the processing module 62 is configured to parse the extended service configuration message, and configure the service according to the extended service configuration message.
  • the receiving module 61 is configured to: after the OLT generates the extended service configuration message, send the extended service configuration message to the ONU, and the ONU receives the extended service configuration message sent by the OLT, where the extended service configuration message includes at least All the service parameters required for the service to be opened, that is, the ONU obtains at least one extended service configuration message required for opening a service to be opened at a time, and then can open at least one service according to the extended service configuration message, which is greatly shortened.
  • the opening time of the business has improved the opening time of the business.
  • the basic OMCI message is transmitted.
  • the service parameters in this embodiment need to occupy more bytes, the service parameters provided in this embodiment may be extended by supporting the ultra-long format.
  • the OMCI message is transmitted, that is, all the service parameters of the at least one service are carried in an extended OMCI message, and transmitted by the extended OMCI message, so that the OLT sends an extended service configuration message including all service parameters of the at least one service to be opened.
  • the ONU was implemented.
  • the ONU after receiving each extended service configuration message, the ONU needs to perform a preliminary check to determine whether it is correct or can be used for service provisioning. If the check is passed, the ONU sends a response message to the OLT to inform the OLT. Send the next or next batch of extended service configuration messages. This ensures that when the extended service configuration message is incorrect or cannot be used for service provisioning, the OLT does not continuously send extended service configuration messages to avoid wasting the extended service configuration message. The waste of communication resources also makes the system unstable.
  • the optical network unit in this embodiment further includes a communication module 63 configured to be configured to be configured before the receiving module 61 receives the extended service configuration message sent by the optical line terminal. Establish communication with the optical line terminal and report its own identification information to the optical line terminal.
  • the ONU before receiving the extended service configuration message sent by the OLT, the ONU needs to establish communication with the OLT, and then report the identification information to the OLT based on the communication, and the report information may be reported when the OLT obtains the request.
  • the OLT can also directly report its identification information to the OLT after establishing the communication, so that the OLT can determine the service that needs to be activated.
  • establishing communication between the OLT and the ONU may further include establishing an OMCI channel between the two, and the ONU may communicate with the OLT through the OMCI channel to transmit its identification information, which may also be transmitted through other channels; the OMCI channel may also be used. Subsequent extension of the transmission of service configuration messages.
  • the processing module 62 checks and parses the extended service configuration message, that is, if the extended service configuration message is verified to be correct or can be used for service provisioning, further go The extended service configuration message is parsed, and the corresponding to-be-opened service is opened according to the service parameter.
  • the optical network unit provided by the embodiment provides an extended service configuration message sent by the OLT, and an extended service configuration message includes all service parameters required for opening at least one to be opened service; parsing the extended service configuration message, and expanding the service according to the extended service
  • the configuration message is opened for the corresponding service; that is, the ONU obtains at least one extended service configuration message required for opening a service to be opened at a time, and then the service is opened by the extended service configuration message, which is compared with the existing service requirement.
  • Multiple service configuration messages of the service are obtained multiple times, and then the manner of opening the service can be realized, which greatly shortens the time for service opening and improves the opening efficiency of the service.
  • the embodiment also provides a service provisioning system.
  • the optical line terminal and the optical network unit are specifically included.
  • the service provisioning system provided in this embodiment is based on the optical line terminal.
  • the optical network unit can greatly shorten the service opening time and improve the service opening efficiency.
  • the obtaining module 51, the extended service configuration message generating module 52, and the sending module 53 may each be a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), and a digital signal processor (DSP) located in the optical line terminal. ), or field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the receiving module 61, the processing module 62, and the communication module 63 can all be implemented by a CPU, an MPU, a DSP, an FPGA, or the like located in the optical network unit.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the foregoing service provisioning method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an optical line terminal, including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on a processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the method when the computer program is executed step.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an optical network unit comprising: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program executable on the processor, wherein the processor is operative to perform the steps of the method when the computer program is executed.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a service provisioning method, in which an optical line terminal acquires at least one to-be-opened service of an optical network unit, and encapsulates the service parameter corresponding to the at least one to-be-opened service into an extended service configuration message;
  • the extended service configuration message is sent to the optical network unit;
  • the optical network unit completes the opening of at least one service according to the extended service configuration message; thus, the service opening time can be shortened, and the service opening efficiency is improved.

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Abstract

根据本发明实施例提供的业务开通方法和系统、光线路终端、光网络单元及存储介质，通过获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元。如此，缩短了业务开通时间，提高了业务开通的效率。

Description

一种业务开通方法、设备、系统及存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201610437932.1、申请日为2016年06月17日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种业务开通方法、设备、系统及存储介质。
背景技术
GPON(Gigabit-Capable PON，基于ITU-TG.984.x标准的宽带无源光综合接入标准)网络是点到多点的网络，GPON系统的结构如图1所示，包括中心局处的OLT(Optical Line Terminal，光线路终端)，ODN(Optical Distribution Network，光分配网络)，以及多个用户处ONU(Optical Network Unit，光网络单元)。在GPON系统中，OLT通过OMCI(ONU Management and Control Interface，光网络单元管理控制接口)协议对ONU进行配置管理，管理的载体是OMCI消息。现有技术中，开通一种业务，通常需要OLT向ONU下发几十条(甚至更多)OMCI消息，并且当下发第一条OMCI消息后，需要在收到ONU返回的应答消息后，才能下发该业务的下一条OMCI消息。
近年，随着各种类型网络应用的高速增长以及用户对网络业务水平要求的不断提高，业务场景越来越复杂，OLT对ONU进行配置管理的OMCI消息会越来越多，采用上述方式传输OMCI消息去开通业务，导致业务的 开通时间过长、过程复杂，使得业务开通效率低，所以需要一种效率更高的方式去开通业务。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供的业务开通方法、设备、系统及存储介质，主要解决的技术问题是提高业务开通的效率。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种业务开通方法，包括：获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元。
本发明实施例提供一种业务开通方法，包括：接收光线路终端发送的一条扩展业务配置消息，扩展业务配置消息为所述光线路终端将至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装成的消息；
解析扩展业务配置消息，并根据扩展业务配置消息开通对应业务。
本发明实施例提供一种光线路终端，包括：获取模块，配置为获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；
业务配置消息生成模块，配置为将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；
发送模块，配置为将扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元。
本发明实施例提供一种光网络单元，包括：接收模块，配置为接收光线路终端发送的一条扩展业务配置消息，所述扩展业务配置消息为光线路终端将至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装成的消息；
处理模块，配置为解析所述扩展业务配置消息，并根据扩展业务配置消息开通对应业务。
本发明实施例提供一种业务开通系统，包括上述光线路终端和光网络单元。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，计算机可执行指令用于执行前述的任一项的业务开通方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种光线路终端，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述方法的步骤。
一种光网络单元，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述方法的步骤。
本发明的有益效果是：
根据本发明实施例提供的业务开通方法和系统、光线路终端及光网络单元，以及计算机存储介质，通过获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元；即将至少一种待开通业务的所有业务参数封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中，发送给光网络单元去开通业务，使得该光网络单元根据一条扩展业务配置消息即可完成至少一种业务的开通，相比于现有的将一种业务的业务参数分为多条消息发送给光网络单元去开通业务，开通一种业务时间长、效率低的问题，缩短了业务开通时间，提高了业务开通的效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明各个实施例的GPON系统结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一的业务开通方法流程图；
图3为本发明实施例二的业务开通方法流程图；
图4为本发明实施例三的业务开通方法流程图；
图5为本发明实施例四的光线路终端示意图；
图6为本发明实施例四的光网络单元示意图；
图7为本发明实施例四的业务开通系统示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
为了提高业务开通效率，本实施例提供一种业务开通方法，请参见图2，具体包括：
步骤S201，获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务。
具体的，当需要为某用户开通业务时，需要OLT先确定需要为该用户开通的业务的种类，即需要先获取该用户对应的ONU的待开通业务，以便给该ONU的各待开通业务配置相应的业务参数。
在一具体实施方式中，获取光网络单元的待开通业务，包括：与光网络单元建立通信；获取光网络单元的标识信息；根据标识信息确定光网络单元的待开通业务。
具体的，获取光网络单元的待开通业务的方式可以是OLT先与该ONU建立通信，然后向ONU发送获取请求，主动从ONU获取该ONU的标识信息，也可以接收ONU主动发送来的标识信息，然后根据该标识信息确定ONU需要开通的业务，该标识信息可以是该ONU的SN(Serial Number，序列号)信息、MAC(Media Access Control，媒体访问控制)地址信息，也可以是该ONU的其他特征信息；该业务可以是可视电话业务，电视业务等业务。另外，获取光网络单元的待开通业务也可以是网管操作人员在OLT端根据用户信息确定该用户对应的ONU的待开通业务。除上述方式外OLT也可以通过其他方式去获取ONU的待开通业务的信息，本实施例对其具体方式不做限定。另外，OLT与ONU建立通信还可以包括建立二者之间的OMCI通道，OLT可以通过该OMCI通道与ONU进行通信获取ONU的标 识信息，当然其也可以通过其他通道获取；该OMCI通道也可以用于后续扩展业务配置消息的传输，该扩展业务配置消息即为扩展OMCI业务配置消息。
步骤S202，将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息。
现有技术中，在开通业务时，OLT是将一种业务的业务参数分为多条OMCI消息依次发送给ONU，并且OLT必须是要收到ONU返回的应答消息后，才向该ONU发送该业务的下一条OMCI消息，如果收不到应答消息，则不会下发下一条OMCI消息，这样使得业务的开通时间很长，而且将一种业务的业务参数发多次发送ONU，ONU收到后，又需要通过所有的业务参数才能完成业务的开通，这样使得业务的开通逻辑很复杂，所以为提高业务的开通效率，和使业务的开通过程变得简便，本实施例提供的业务开通方法，将至少一种待开通业务的所有业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息，然后发送给ONU，使得ONU可以一次性获得开通至少一种业务所需的所有业务参数，然后进行对应业务的配置，以开通业务，这种方式很大程度上缩短了业务的开通时间，提高了业务的开通效率。另外，该扩展业务配置消息为扩展OMCI业务配置消息(Extended OMCI message)，相比于现有的业务参数是通过基本OMCI消息传输，由于本实施例中的业务参数占用的字节较多，所以本实施例提供的业务参数可以通过支持超长格式的扩展OMCI消息来传输，即将至少一种业务的所有业务参数承载到一条扩展OMCI消息中，通过该扩展OMCI消息来传输，使得OLT将包含至少一种待开通业务的所有业务参数的扩展业务配置消息发给ONU得以实现。
在一具体选实施例中，将开通至少一种待开通业务所需的业务参数直接打包封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中；或根据待开通业务对应的业务参数生成业务配置消息，然后将开通至少一种待开通业务所需的业务配置消 息打包封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中。
具体的，对于某一待开通业务，其对应有一个或多个业务参数，将待开通业务的业务参数封装为扩展业务配置消息，则可以是将开通该待开通业务所需的所有业务参数直接打包封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中。该业务参数是指用于配置该待开通业务的配置信息，其具体可以包括业务类型标识、端口信息、业务标签信息、逻辑通道标识、带宽分配参数和流量调度信息等信息，另外，业务参数也可以是其他表现形式的配置信息，只要是用于体现该待开通业务特征或开通该待开通业务需要的信息都可以被称作该业务的业务参数。另外，对于某一种待开通业务，也可以是将其业务参数先生成多条基本OMCI消息，然后将该种业务的所有基本OMCI消息依次打包封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中，该扩展业务配置消息即为扩展OMCI业务配置消息。
在一具体选实施例中，分析待开通业务的业务种类；根据该业务种类将待开通业务对应的业务参数按照预设规则封装为至少一条扩展业务配置消息。即可以是将一种待开通业务的所有业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；或将两种或两种以上待开通业务的所有业务参数按照业务种类封装为一条扩展业务配置消息。
具体的，该扩展业务配置消息中可以只包含一种待开通业务的所有配置信息，也可以包括两种或两种以上待开通业务的业务参数，其可以根据待开通业务的数量和每种待开通业务所对应的业务参数所占用的字节来决定，比如某种待开通业务的业务参数较多，即其所占用的字节较多，则可以在一条扩展业务配置消息中只承载该种业务的所有业务参数即可；若某些待开通业务的业务参数较少，其所占用的字节较少，或者某些业务的开通具有一定关联时，则可以将这些待开通业务的所有业务参数都承载在一条扩展业务配置消息中。当一条扩展业务配置消息中包含多种业务的业务 参数时，可以根据业务种类对业务参数进行封装，即可以根据业务种类将两种或两种以上业务的业务参数都放在一个扩展字段内。另外，将该业务参数封装在扩展OMCI业务配置消息中，具体可以是封装在扩展OMCI业务配置消息的Message contents(消息内容)域中，该扩展OMCI业务配置消息原则上可以容纳至少一个待开通业务的配置信息，当不能容纳时，则也可以根据需要将一个待开通业务分为两个或两个以上的待开通子业务，将该待开通子业务的配置信息封装在扩展OMCI业务配置消息来进行发送。
步骤S203，将扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元。
具体的，当生成用于开通ONU业务的扩展业务配置消息后，将该扩展业务配置消息发送给ONU，以开通该ONU待开通的业务。
在一具体选实施例中，将扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元，包括向光网络单元发送第一扩展业务配置消息，待收到光网络单元返回的针对第一扩展业务配置消息的应答消息后，将第二扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元。
具体的，此处的第一扩展业务配置信息和第二扩展业务消息只是用于指代在发送时间上有先后顺序的扩展业务配置消息，即发送在前的扩展业务配置消息即为第一扩展业务配置信息，发送在后的扩展业务配置消息即为第二扩展业务消息，其中，该第一扩展业务配置信息和第二扩展业务消息可以只是一条扩展业务配置消息，也可以是两条或两条以上的扩展业务配置消息。在OLT将扩展业务配置消息发送给ONU时，可以是按照扩展业务配置消息的生成时序或待开通业务间的逻辑关系，将该扩展业务配置消息一条接一条依次发送给ONU；也可以选择具有一定关联的待开通业务的扩展业务配置消息将其一起发送给ONU，使得ONU可以更加方便快速、快捷的开通业务。需要理解的是，OLT在发送了第一条扩展业务配置消息或第一批扩展业务配置消息后，为避免由于扩展业务配置消息出错，从而 影响后续的业务开通，需要在收到ONU发送的应答消息，确认先前发送的扩展业务配置消息能准确用于业务开通时，才发送下一条或下一批扩展业务配置消息，依次循环直到所有的待开通业务对应的扩展业务配置消息都发送完毕，保证业务的正常开通和系统的稳定。另外，OLT也可以将该ONU所有待开通业务对应的扩展业务配置消息同时发给该ONU，一次完成对该ONU的业务参数的传输，然后再接收ONU返回的针对接收扩展业务配置消息完毕的应答消息，使得后续该ONU可以根据收到的扩展业务配置消息依次完成业务的开通，大大节省了扩展业务配置消息的传输时间，提高了业务的开通效率。
本发明实施例提供的业务开通方法，通过获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元；即将开通至少一种待开通业务所需的所有业务参数封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中，发送给光网络单元去开通业务，使得该光网络单元根据一条扩展业务配置消息即可完成至少一种业务的开通，相比于现有的将一种业务的业务参数分为多条消息发送给光网络单元去开通业务，开通一种业务时间长、效率低的问题，缩短了业务开通时间，提高了业务开通的效率。
实施例二：
本实施例提高一种业务开通方法，请参见图3，具体包括：
步骤S301，接收光线路终端发送的一条扩展业务配置消息，扩展业务配置消息为光线路终端将至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装成的消息。
具体的，当OLT生成扩展业务配置消息后，会向ONU发送该扩展业务配置消息，ONU接收该OLT发送的扩展业务配置消息，该扩展业务配置消息包括至少一种待开通业务的所有业务参数，即ONU一次至少获取了开 通一种待开通业务所需的扩展业务配置消息，然后可以根据该扩展业务配置消息去开通至少一种业务，大大缩短了业务的开通时间，提高了业务的开通时间。另外，相比于现有的业务参数是通过基本OMCI消息传输，由于本实施例中的业务参数需要占用的字节较多，所以本实施例提供的业务参数可以是通过支持超长格式的扩展OMCI消息来传输，即可以将至少一种业务的所有业务参数承载到一条扩展OMCI消息中，通过该扩展OMCI消息来传输，使得OLT将包含至少一种待开通业务的所有业务参数的扩展业务配置消息发给ONU得以实现。
需要理解的是，ONU在接收到每一条扩展业务配置消息后，都需要进行初步检验，判断其是否正确或是否可以用于业务开通，检验通过，则ONU会向OLT发送应答消息，告诉OLT可以发送下一条或下一批扩展业务配置消息，这样可以确保当扩展业务配置消息出错或不能用于业务开通时，OLT不会持续发送扩展业务配置消息，以避免造成扩展业务配置消息的浪费和通信资源的浪费，或使得系统不稳定的问题。
在一具体选实施例中，接收光线路终端发送的扩展业务配置消息之前，还包括：与光线路终端建立通信，并向光线路终端上报自身标识信息。
具体的，在接收OLT发送的扩展业务配置消息之前，该ONU需要与OLT建立通信，然后基于该通信将其标识信息上报给OLT，该标识信息可以是该ONU的SN信息、MAC地址信息，也可以是该ONU的其他特征信息，上报标识信息可以是在收到OLT的获取请求时，再上报给该OLT，也可以是在建立通信后，直接将其标识信息主动上报给OLT，以便OLT确定其需要开通的业务。另外，OLT与ONU建立通信还可以包括建立二者之间的OMCI通道，ONU可以通过该OMCI通道与OLT进行通信传输其标识信息，当然其也可以通过其他通道传输；该OMCI通道也可以用于后续扩展业务配置消息的传输。进一步的，ONU与OLT建立通信，可以是由ONU 连接光纤，然后上电启动，向OLT发送通信请求，从而建立二者间的通信，进而可以建立OMCI通道。
步骤S302，解析扩展业务配置消息，并根据扩展业务配置消息开通对应业务。
具体的，ONU接收到扩展业务配置消息后，先检验该扩展业务配置消息是否正确或是否能用于业务开通，若经检验该扩展业务配置消息正确或可用于开通业务，则进一步解析该扩展业务配置消息，根据该业务参数去开通对应的待开通业务。
本实施例提供的业务开通方法，通过接收OLT发送的一条扩展业务配置消息，该扩展业务配置消息包括开通至少一种待开通业务所需的所有业务参数；解析扩展业务配置消息，并根据扩展业务配置消息开通对应业务；即ONU一次至少获取开通一种待开通业务所需的所有扩展业务配置消息，然后通过该扩展业务配置消息对该业务进行开通，相比于现有的开通一种业务需要多次获取业务配置消息，然后才能实现该业务的开通的方式，大大缩短了业务开通的时间，提高了业务的开通效率。
实施例三：
为提高业务开通效率，本实施例提供一种业务开通方法，在本实施例提供的业务开通方法中OLT按照待开通业务的种类，将开通每一种待开通业务所需的业务参数都分别封装为一条扩展业务配置消息，该扩展业务配置消息可以是扩展OMCI业务配置消息，然后将该扩展OMCI消息按照一定顺序依次发送给ONU，进行业务开通；请参见图4，具体包括：
步骤S401，ONU连接光纤，上电启动，与OLT建立通信。
具体的，当ONU需要开通业务时，需要先与OLT建立通信，即该ONU先要连接上其对应的光纤，然后上电启动，则可以通过该光纤与OLT进行交互，建立通信，进一步的，在建立通信的基础上，还可以与OLT建立一 条OMCI通道，用于扩展OMCI业务配置消息的传输，也可以进行ONU标识信息的传输或其他消息的传输。
步骤S402，OLT分析ONU待开通业务的种类数。
具体的，OLT在与ONU建立通信的基础上，获取ONU的待开通业务，如通过ONU的标识信息确定要开通的业务，然后分析其待开通业务的种类，以便按业务种类封装各业务参数。
步骤S403，OLT根据业务种类将开通每一种业务所需的业务参数分别封装为一条扩展OMCI业务配置消息。
具体的，为简化业务的开通逻辑，缩短业务开通的时间，提高业务的开通效率，可以将开通一种业务所需的所有业务参数有封装在一条扩展OMCI业务配置消息中，若待开通业务有N种，则OLT将待开通的N种业务转化为包含业务参数的N条扩展OMCI业务配置消息；而不用像现有技术中，将一种业务的业务参数封装在多条OMCI消息中，再一条一条发送给ONU，使得ONU获取一种业务的完整业务参数，完成一种业务的开通就需要花费大量的时间。进一步的，该业务参数可以包括：Service-type，即业务类型，如单播、组播、IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol，Internet组管理协议)等；Port，即端口信息；Vlan，即所处理报文的标签信息，可以包括入向报文的内外层优先级、VLAN ID，以及出向报文的内外层优先级、VLAN ID等信息；Gemport，即逻辑通道标识，包括gemport id等信息；T-cont，即带宽分配信息参数，包括T-cont ID以及与之对应的Alloc-ID；QoS流量调度信息；除此之外，也可以根据需要选择其他参数信息。
步骤S404，OLT将第1条扩展OMCI业务配置消息发送给ONU，为ONU开通一种业务。
具体的，当OLT生成用于开通ONU业务的扩展OMCI业务配置消息 后，将该扩展OMCI业务配置消息发送给ONU，以开通该ONU待开通的业务，由于该扩展OMCI业务配置消息中包含了开通一种业务所需要的所有业务参数，所以ONU获取到一条扩展OMCI业务配置消息后，就可以根据该扩展OMCI业务配置消息开通一种业务。
步骤S405，ONU收到扩展OMCI业务配置消息，对消息进行解析，并向OLT发送应答消息。
具体的，ONU接收到扩展OMCI业务配置消息后，先检验该扩展OMCI业务配置消息是否正确或是否能用于业务开通，若经检验该扩展OMCI业务配置消息正确或可用于开通业务，则向OLT发送响应消息，以获取下一条扩展OMCI业务配置消息；然后或者在发送响应消息的同时进一步解析该扩展OMCI业务配置消息，根据该业务参数去开通对应的待开通业务。
步骤S406，OLT收到应答消息，决定是否向ONU发送下一条扩展OMCI业务配置消息，直至所有待发送的扩展OMCI业务配置消息发送完毕。
具体的，OLT收到应答消息，则说明前次发送的扩展OMCI业务配置消息可用于业务开通，则进一步判断是否还有需要开通的业务或者需要发送的扩展OMCI业务配置消息，若有，则向ONU发送下一种待开通业务的扩展OMCI业务配置消息，以继续业务开通。
本发明实施例提供的业务开通方法，通过将ONU待开通业务按照种类，将开通每一种业务所需的所有业务参数都分别封装在一条扩展OMCI业务配置消息中，然后发送给ONU，使得ONU根据一条扩展OMCI业务配置消息则可以开通一种业务，缩短了业务开通的时间，提高了业务开通的效率。
实施例四：
为提高业务开通的效率，本实施例提供一种光线路终端，请参见图5，包括：获取模块51，扩展业务配置消息生成模块52和发送模块53；其中 获取模块51配置为获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；扩展业务配置消息生成模块52配置为将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；发送模块53配置为将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元。
在一具体实施方式中，获取模块51当需要为某用户开通业务时，配置为先确定需要为该用户开通的业务的种类，即需要先获取该用户对应的ONU的待开通业务，以便给该ONU的各待开通业务配置相应的业务参数。
在一具体实施方式中，获取模块51，配置为与光网络单元建立通信；基于所述通信获取光网络单元的标识信息；根据标识信息确定光网络单元的待开通业务。
在一具体实施方式中，获取模块51获取光网络单元的待开通业务的方式可以是OLT先与该ONU建立通信，然后向ONU发送获取请求主动从ONU获取该ONU的标识信息，也可以接收ONU主动发送的标识信息，然后根据该标识信息确定ONU需要开通的业务，该标识信息可以是该ONU的SN信息、MAC地址信息，也可以是该ONU的其他特征信息，该业务可以是可视电话业务，电视业务等业务。另外，获取光网络单元的待开通业务也可以是网管操作人员在OLT端根据用户信息确定该用户对应的ONU的待开通业务。除上述方式外OLT也可以通过其他方式去获取ONU的待开通业务的信息，本实施例对其具体方式不做限定。另外，OLT与ONU建立通信还可以包括建立二者之间的OMCI通道，OLT可以通过该OMCI通道与ONU进行通信获取ONU的标识信息，当然其也可以通过其他通道获取；该OMCI通道也可以用于后续扩展业务配置消息的传输，该扩展业务配置消息即为扩展OMCI业务配置消息。
现有技术中，在开通业务时，OLT是将一种业务的业务参数分为多条OMCI消息依次发送给ONU，并且OLT必须是要收到ONU返回的应答消 息后，才向该ONU发送下一条OMCI消息，如果收不到应答消息，则不会下发下一条OMCI消息，这样使得业务的开通时间很长，而且将一种业务的业务参数发多次发送ONU，ONU收到后，又需要通过所有的业务参数才能完成业务的开通，这样使得业务的开通逻辑很复杂，所以为提高业务的开通效率，和使业务的开通过程变得简便，本实施例提供的光线路终端，通过扩展业务配置消息生成模块52将至少一种待开通业务的所有业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息，然后发送给ONU，使得ONU可以一次性获得至少一种业务的所有业务参数，然后进行业务配置，以开通业务，这种方式很大程度上缩短了业务的开通时间，提高了业务的开通效率。另外，该扩展业务配置消息为扩展OMCI业务配置消息，相比于现有的业务参数是通过基本OMCI消息传输，由于本实施例中的业务参数需要占用的字节较多，所以本实施例提供的业务参数可以是通过支持超长格式的扩展OMCI消息来传输，即将至少一种业务的所有业务参数承载到一条扩展OMCI消息中，通过该扩展OMCI消息来传输，使得OLT将包含至少一种待开通业务的所有业务参数的扩展业务配置消息发给ONU得以实现。
在一具体实施方式中，扩展业务配置消息生成模块52还配置为：将开通至少一种待开通业务所需的业务参数打包封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中；或根据待开通业务对应的业务参数生成业务配置消息，然后将开通至少一种待开通业务所需的业务配置消息打包封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中。
在一具体实施方式中，对于某一待开通业务，其对应有一个或多个业务参数，将待开通业务的业务参数封装为扩展业务配置消息，则可以是将开通该待开通业务所需的所有业务参数直接打包封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中。该业务参数包括业务类型标识、端口信息、业务标签信息、逻辑通道标识、带宽分配参数和流量调度信息等信息。另外，对于某一种待开 通业务，也可以是将其业务参数先生成多条基本OMCI消息，然后将该种业务的所有基本OMCI消息依次打包封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中，该扩展业务配置消息即为扩展OMCI业务配置消息。
在一具体实施方式中，扩展业务配置消息生成模块52还配置为分析待开通业务的业务种类；根据该业务种类将待开通业务对应的业务参数按照预设规则封装为至少一条扩展业务配置消息。即可以将一种待开通业务的所有业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；或将两种或两种以上待开通业务的所有业务参数按照业务种类封装为一条扩展业务配置消息。
具体的，该扩展业务配置消息中可以只包含一种待开通业务的所有配置信息，也可以包括两种或两种以上待开通业务的业务参数，其可以根据待开通业务的数量和每种待开通业务所对应的业务参数所占用的字节来决定，比如某种待开通业务的业务参数较多，即其所占用的字节较多，则可以在一条扩展业务配置消息中只承载该种业务的所有业务参数即可；若某些待开通业务的业务参数较少，其所占用的字节较少，或者某些业务的开通具有一定关联时，则可以将这些待开通业务的所有业务参数都承载在一条扩展业务配置消息中。当一条扩展业务配置消息中包含多种业务的业务参数时，可以根据业务种类对业务参数进行封装，即可以根据业务种类将两种或两种以上业务的业务参数都放在一个扩展字段内。另外，将该业务参数封装在扩展OMCI业务配置消息中，具体可以是封装在扩展OMCI业务配置消息的域。
发送模块53，配置为当生成用于开通ONU业务的扩展业务配置消息后，将该扩展业务配置消息发送给ONU，以开通该ONU待开通的业务。
在一具体实施方式中，发送模块53还配置为将扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元，具体包括向光网络单元发送第一扩展业务配置消息，待收到光网络单元返回的针对第一扩展业务配置消息的应答消息后，将第二扩 展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元。
具体的，此处的第一扩展业务配置信息和第二扩展业务消息只是用于指代在发送时间上有先后顺序的扩展业务配置消息，即发送在前的扩展业务配置消息即为第一扩展业务配置信息，发送在后的扩展业务配置消息即为第二扩展业务消息，其中，该第一扩展业务配置信息和第二扩展业务消息可以只是一条扩展业务配置消息，也可以是两条或两条以上的扩展业务配置消息。在将扩展业务配置消息发送给ONU时，可以是按照扩展业务配置消息的生成时序或待开通业务间的逻辑关系，将该扩展业务配置消息一条接一条依次发送给ONU；也可以选择具有一定关联的待开通业务的扩展业务配置消息将其一起发送给ONU，使得ONU可以更加方便快速、快捷的开通业务。需要理解的是，OLT在发送了第一条扩展业务配置消息或第一批扩展业务配置消息后，为避免由于扩展业务配置消息出错，从而影响后续的业务开通，需要在收到ONU发送的应答消息，确认先前发送的扩展业务配置消息能准确用于业务开通时，才发送下一条或下一批扩展业务配置消息，依次循环直到所有的待开通业务对应的扩展业务配置消息都发送完毕，保证业务的正常开通和系统的稳定。另外，OLT也可以将该ONU所有待开通业务对应的扩展业务配置消息同时发给该ONU，一次完成对该ONU的业务参数的传输，然后再接收ONU返回的针对接收扩展业务配置消息完毕的应答消息，使得后续该ONU可以根据收到的扩展业务配置消息依次完成业务的开通，大大节省了扩展业务配置消息的传输时间，提高了业务的开通效率。
本发明实施例提供的光线路终端，通过获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为至少一条扩展业务配置消息；将扩展业务配置消息发送给光网络单元；即将开通至少一种待开通业务所需的所有业务参数封装在一条扩展业务配置消息中，发 送给光网络单元去开通业务，使得该光网络单元根据一条扩展业务配置消息即可完成至少一种业务的开通，相比于现有的将一种业务的业务参数分为多条消息发送给光网络单元去开通业务，开通一种业务时间长、效率低的问题，缩短了业务开通时间，提高了业务开通的效率。
为提高业务开通效率，本实施例还提供一种光网络单元，请参见图6，包括接收模块61和处理模块62，其中接收模块61配置为接收光线路终端发送的一条扩展业务配置消息，扩展业务配置消息为光线路终端将至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装成的消息；处理模块62配置为解析扩展业务配置消息，根据扩展业务配置消息对业务进行配置处理。
在一具体实施方式中，接收模块61配置为当OLT生成扩展业务配置消息后，会向ONU发送该扩展业务配置消息，ONU接收该OLT发送的扩展业务配置消息，该扩展业务配置消息包括开通至少一种待开通业务所需的所有业务参数，即ONU一次至少获取了开通一种待开通业务所需的所有扩展业务配置消息，然后可以根据该扩展业务配置消息去开通至少一种业务，大大缩短了业务的开通时间，提高了业务的开通时间。另外，相比于现有的业务参数是通过基本OMCI消息传输，由于本实施例中的业务参数需要占用的字节较多，所以本实施例提供的业务参数可以是通过支持超长格式的扩展OMCI消息来传输，即将至少一种业务的所有业务参数承载到一条扩展OMCI消息中，通过该扩展OMCI消息来传输，使得OLT将包含至少一种待开通业务的所有业务参数的扩展业务配置消息发给ONU得以实现。
需要理解的是，ONU在接收到每一条扩展业务配置消息后，都需要进行初步检验，判断其是否正确或是否可以用于业务开通，检验通过，则ONU会向OLT发送应答消息，告诉OLT可以发送下一条或下一批扩展业务配置消息，这样可以确保当扩展业务配置消息出错或不能用于业务开通时，OLT不会持续发送扩展业务配置消息，以避免造成扩展业务配置消息的浪费或 通信资源的浪费，也使得系统不稳定的问题。
在一具体实施方式中，请参见图6，本实施例中的光网络单元还包括通信模块63，该通信模块63配置为在接收模块61接收光线路终端发送的扩展业务配置消息之前，配置为与光线路终端建立通信，并向光线路终端上报自身标识信息。
具体的，在接收OLT发送的扩展业务配置消息之前，该ONU需要与OLT建立通信，然后基于该通信将其标识信息上报给OLT，上报标识信息可以是在收到OLT的获取请求时，再上报给该OLT，也可以是在建立通信后，直接将其标识信息主动上报给OLT，以便OLT确定其需要开通的业务。另外，OLT与ONU建立通信还可以包括建立二者之间的OMCI通道，ONU可以通过该OMCI通道与OLT进行通信传输其标识信息，当然其也可以通过其他通道传输；该OMCI通道也可以用于后续扩展业务配置消息的传输。
在一具体实施方式中，ONU接收到扩展业务配置消息后，由处理模块62对该扩展业务配置消息进行检验和解析，即若经检验该扩展业务配置消息正确或可用于业务开通，则进一步去解析该扩展业务配置消息，根据该业务参数去开通对应的待开通业务。
本实施例提供的光网络单元，通过OLT发送的一条扩展业务配置消息，一条扩展业务配置消息中包括开通至少一种待开通业务所需的所有业务参数；解析扩展业务配置消息，并根据扩展业务配置消息开通对应业务；即ONU一次至少获取开通一种待开通业务所需的所有扩展业务配置消息，然后通过该扩展业务配置消息对该业务进行开通，相比于现有的开通一种业务需要多次获取该业务的多个业务配置消息，然后才能实现该业务的开通的方式，大大缩短了业务开通的时间，提高了业务的开通效率。
本实施例还提供一种业务开通系统，请参见图7，具体包括上述的光线路终端和光网络单元，本实施例提供的业务开通系统，基于该光线路终端 和光网络单元，能够大大缩短业务的开通时间，提高业务开通效率。
在实际应用中，所述获取模块51、扩展业务配置消息生成模块52和发送模块53均可由位于光线路终端中的中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等实现。
在实际应用中，所述接收模块61、处理模块62和通信模块63均可由位于光网络单元中的CPU、MPU、DSP、或FPGA等实现。
相应地，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的上述业务开通方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种光线路终端，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供光网络单元，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述方法的步骤。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得 通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供一种业务开通方法，光线路终端获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给所述光网络单元；光网络单元根据所述扩展业务配置消息完成至少一种业务的开通；如此，能够缩短业务开通时间，提高业务开通效率。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种业务开通方法，包括：
    获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；
    将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；
    将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给所述光网络单元。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的业务开通方法，其中，所述获取光网络单元的待开通业务，包括：
    与所述光网络单元建立通信；
    基于所述通信获取所述光网络单元的标识信息；
    根据所述标识信息确定所述光网络单元的所述待开通业务。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的业务开通方法，其中，所述将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息，包括：
    将每种所述待开通业务对应的业务参数封装在一条所述扩展业务配置消息中；或
    根据所述待开通业务对应的业务参数生成业务配置消息，然后将每种种所述待开通业务对应的所述业务配置消息封装在一条所述扩展业务配置消息中。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的业务开通方法，其中，所述将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息，包括：
    分析所述至少一种所述待开通业务的业务种类；
    根据所述业务种类将所述至少一种所述待开通业务对应的业务参数按照预设规则封装为一条扩展业务配置消息。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的业务开通方法，其中，将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给所述光网络单元，包括：
    向所述光网络单元发送第一扩展业务配置消息；
    待收到所述光网络单元返回的针对所述第一扩展业务配置消息的应答消息后，将第二扩展业务配置消息发送给所述光网络单元。
  6. 一种业务开通方法，包括：
    接收光线路终端发送的一条扩展业务配置消息，所述扩展业务配置消息为所述光线路终端将至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装成的消息；
    解析所述扩展业务配置消息，并根据所述扩展业务配置消息开通对应业务。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的业务开通方法，其特征在于，所述接收光线路终端发送的一条扩展业务配置消息之前，还包括：
    与所述光线路终端建立通信，并向所述光线路终端上报自身标识信息。
  8. 一种光线路终端，包括：
    获取模块，配置为获取光网络单元的至少一种待开通业务；
    扩展业务配置消息生成模块，配置为将所述至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装为一条扩展业务配置消息；
    发送模块，配置为将所述扩展业务配置消息发送给所述光网络单元。
  9. 一种光网络单元，包括：
    接收模块，配置为接收光线路终端发送的一条扩展业务配置消息，所述扩展业务配置消息为所述光线路终端将至少一种待开通业务对应的业务参数封装成的消息；
    处理模块，配置为解析所述扩展业务配置消息，并根据所述扩展业务配置消息开通对应业务。
  10. 一种业务开通系统，包括：如权利要求8所述的光线路终端和 如权利要求9所述的光网络单元。
  11. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5任一项所述的业务开通方法。
  12. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求6或7任一项所述的业务开通方法。
  13. 一种光线路终端，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求1至5所述方法的步骤。
  14. 一种光网络单元，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，
    其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行权利要求6至7所述方法的步骤。
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