WO2017215341A1 - Detection apparatus for electric quantity of battery and mobile electronic device - Google Patents

Detection apparatus for electric quantity of battery and mobile electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215341A1
WO2017215341A1 PCT/CN2017/080838 CN2017080838W WO2017215341A1 WO 2017215341 A1 WO2017215341 A1 WO 2017215341A1 CN 2017080838 W CN2017080838 W CN 2017080838W WO 2017215341 A1 WO2017215341 A1 WO 2017215341A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
voltage
battery
power
output
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PCT/CN2017/080838
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许永昌
盛阁
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深圳市鼎盛智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2017215341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215341A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G01R19/16533Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application
    • G01R19/16538Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies
    • G01R19/16542Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values characterised by the application in AC or DC supplies for batteries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/382Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
    • G01R31/3835Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC involving only voltage measurements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of battery technologies, and in particular, to a battery power detecting device and a mobile electronic device.
  • a mobile phone usually has a battery. During the operation of the mobile electronic device, the battery is discharged; when the battery is relatively low, the battery needs to be charged.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a battery power detecting device for detecting battery power.
  • the battery power detecting device of the present invention includes a plurality of voltage sampling circuits, a plurality of voltage comparison circuits, and a power calculation circuit, the number of the voltage comparison circuits corresponding to the number of the voltage sampling circuits;
  • the sampling end of the voltage sampling circuit is connected to the battery, and the output ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the input ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits; the output ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits Connected to the power calculation circuit; wherein each of the voltage sampling circuits has a different voltage output ratio after voltage sampling of the battery; and the voltage comparison circuit is configured to output the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto
  • the voltage is compared with a predetermined reference voltage, and a corresponding voltage comparison signal is output;
  • the power calculation circuit is configured to calculate a current power of the battery according to an output voltage signal of each of the voltage comparison circuits.
  • each of the voltage sampling circuits has a preset voltage dividing ratio, and preset voltage dividing ratios of the voltage sampling circuits are different.
  • the voltage sampling circuit includes an input resistor and an output resistor; a first end of the input resistor is a sampling end of the voltage sampling circuit, a second end of the input resistor and a first end of the output resistor Connected, the connection node is the output of the voltage sampling circuit, and the second end of the output resistor is grounded.
  • the input resistance and/or output resistance is an adjustable resistance.
  • the battery power detecting device further includes a current detecting circuit, the detecting end of the current detecting circuit is connected to the battery, and an output end of the current detecting circuit is connected to the power calculating circuit; the power calculating circuit further For calculating that the current amount of the battery is obtained according to the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit when each of the voltage comparison circuits outputs a high level signal.
  • the power calculation circuit is further configured to calculate, when the high voltage signals are output by each of the voltage comparison circuits, calculate the battery according to an output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit and a current signal of the current detection circuit. Current power.
  • the battery power detecting device further includes a temperature detecting circuit for detecting the battery temperature and outputting a corresponding temperature detecting signal, an output end of the temperature detecting circuit is connected to the power detecting circuit;
  • the circuit is further configured to calculate the current power of the battery according to the temperature detection signal output by the temperature detecting circuit and the output voltage signal of each of the voltage comparison circuits and/or the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit.
  • the battery power detecting device further includes a display circuit and a control circuit, and the control circuit is respectively connected to the power amount calculating circuit and the display circuit.
  • the display circuit includes a power display unit and an alarm unit; an input end of the power display unit is a first controlled end of the display circuit, and an input end of the alarm unit is a second end of the display circuit
  • the control unit is configured to output an alarm signal when the battery power reaches a low battery threshold or a high battery threshold.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile electronic device comprising the battery power detecting device as described above; wherein the battery power detecting device comprises a plurality of voltage sampling circuits, a plurality of voltage comparing circuits, and a power calculating circuit,
  • the number of the voltage comparison circuits corresponds to the number of the voltage sampling circuits; the sampling ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are used for connection with a battery, and the outputs of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are compared with a plurality of the voltages
  • the input ends of the circuit are connected in a one-to-one correspondence; the output ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits are connected to the power calculation circuit; wherein each of the voltage sampling circuits has different voltage output ratios after voltage sampling of the battery; a voltage comparison circuit for comparing a voltage outputted by the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto with a predetermined reference voltage, and outputting a corresponding voltage comparison signal; the power calculation circuit is configured to The output voltage signal of the comparison circuit is calculated to obtain the current amount of power
  • the technical scheme of the present invention samples and processes the battery voltage through a plurality of voltage sampling circuits, and the output ratios of the voltage sampling circuits after sampling the battery voltage are different, and the voltage comparison circuit outputs a voltage and a preset to the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto
  • the reference voltage is compared, and a corresponding voltage comparison signal is output, so that the power detecting circuit calculates the current power of the battery according to the voltage comparison signal output by all the voltage comparison circuits. Since the magnitude of the output voltage is related to the amount of remaining power during charging or discharging of the battery, the power calculating circuit can calculate the battery power according to the output voltage of the voltage comparing circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of a battery power detecting device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of another embodiment of the battery power detecting device of the present invention.
  • first, second, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a battery power detecting device.
  • the battery power detecting device includes a plurality of voltage sampling circuits (such as four voltage sampling circuits shown in FIG. 1) and a plurality of voltage comparison circuits (as shown in FIG. 1). a voltage sampling circuit), and a power calculation circuit 300, the number of voltage comparison circuits corresponding to the number of voltage sampling circuits; the sampling ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are connected to the battery, and the output ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are multiple The input ends of the voltage comparison circuit are connected one by one; the output ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits are connected to the power calculation circuit 300; wherein the voltage sampling circuits of the voltage sampling circuits are different in voltage sampling, and the voltage comparison circuit is used for Comparing the voltage outputted by the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto with a predetermined reference voltage, and outputting a corresponding voltage comparison signal; the power calculation circuit 300 is configured to calculate the current power of the battery according to the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit. .
  • the battery power detecting device when the battery is fully charged, the corresponding output voltage is 14.8V, and when the battery is discharged, the corresponding output voltage is 11.27V; the battery power detecting device includes four voltage sampling circuits, four voltage comparison circuits, and The power calculation circuit 300 has a preset reference voltage of U.
  • the voltage output ratio after the voltage sampling circuit samples the battery voltage is set, the voltage having a size between 11.27V and 14.8V can be first divided into four cells.
  • the first voltage range [11.27V, 12.2V), the corresponding battery power is between 0 and 25%; the second voltage range [12.2V, 13.5V), the corresponding battery power is between 25% and 50% Between the third voltage range [13.5V, 14V), the corresponding battery power is between 50% and 75%; [14V, 14.8V), the corresponding battery power is between 75% and 100%. Then, the voltage ratio of the voltage sampling circuit after sampling the battery voltage is set to U/11.27%, U/12.2%, U/13.5%, and U/14%, respectively.
  • the output voltage of the first voltage sampling circuit 110 is greater than U, and the first voltage comparison circuit 210 outputs a high level; the output voltage of the other sampling circuits is less than U, and other voltage comparison circuits The output is low.
  • the output voltages of the first voltage sampling circuit 110 and the second voltage sampling circuit 120 are greater than U, and the first voltage comparison circuit 210 and the second voltage comparison circuit 220 output a high level;
  • the output voltages of the third voltage sampling circuit 130 and the fourth voltage sampling circuit 140 are smaller than U, and the third voltage comparison circuit 230 and the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 output a low level.
  • the output voltages of the first voltage sampling circuit 110, the second voltage sampling circuit 120, and the third voltage sampling circuit 130 are greater than U, and the first voltage comparison circuit 210 compares the second voltage.
  • the circuit 220 and the third voltage comparison circuit 230 output a high level; the output voltage of the fourth voltage sampling circuit 140 is less than U, and the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 outputs a low level.
  • the output voltage of the four voltage sampling circuits is greater than U, and the four voltage comparison circuits output a high level.
  • the number of high levels output by the voltage comparison circuit is different for each different range of battery power. Therefore, the power calculation circuit 300 can calculate the current power of the battery according to the output voltage of each voltage comparison circuit.
  • the power detecting device can further include five voltage sampling circuits and ten voltage sampling circuits. 100 voltage sampling circuits, and so on.
  • the output voltage of the battery can be divided into five voltage intervals according to the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage, and each voltage interval corresponds to 20% of the power change.
  • the power detecting device includes 10 voltage sampling circuits
  • the output voltage of the battery can be divided into 10 voltage intervals according to the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage, and each voltage interval corresponds to a 10% change in the amount of electricity.
  • the battery power detecting device includes 100 voltage sampling circuits
  • the output voltage of the battery can be divided into 100 voltage intervals according to the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage, and each voltage interval corresponds to 1% of the power change.
  • the output voltage of the battery can be divided into five voltage ranges according to the difference of the detection purpose and the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage, for example, the first voltage.
  • the interval corresponds to 0 to 4% of the battery power
  • the second voltage interval corresponds to 4% to 9% of the battery power
  • the third voltage interval corresponds to 9% to 15% of the battery power
  • the battery power of % corresponds
  • the fifth voltage range corresponds to the battery power of 98% to 100%. In this way, the battery power can be more accurately detected when the battery power is low.
  • other technical solutions can be obtained by using the inventive concept of the present invention, and details are not described herein.
  • the voltage sampling circuit includes an input resistor R1 and an output resistor R2.
  • the first end of the input resistor R1 is a sampling end of the voltage sampling circuit, and the second end of the input resistor R1 is The first end of the output resistor R2 is connected, the connection node is the output end of the voltage sampling circuit, and the second end of the output resistor R2 is grounded to GND.
  • the ratio of the input resistance R1 to the output resistance R2 is different from the ratio of the input resistance R1 of the other voltage sampling circuit to the output resistance R2, then The voltage output ratio of the battery after voltage sampling is different. In this way, it is ensured that when the output voltage of the battery is sampled, the voltage output ratios of the voltage sampling circuits of the battery are different.
  • the input resistor R1 and/or the output resistor R2 are adjustable resistors. It should be noted that when the input resistor R1 and/or the output resistor R2 are adjustable resistors, the ratio of the input resistor R1 to the output resistor R2 is adjustable in each voltage sampling circuit, so that the battery proposed by the present invention is used. When the power detecting device detects a certain battery power and then performs power detection on a battery having a different output voltage, it is only necessary to adjust the ratio of the input resistance R1 to the output resistance R2 in the voltage sampling circuit.
  • the input resistance R1 of each voltage sampling circuit needs to be correspondingly reduced.
  • the battery power detecting device of the present invention further includes a current detecting circuit 400, the detecting end of the current detecting circuit 400 is connected to the battery, and the output end of the current detecting circuit 400 is connected to the power calculating circuit 300; wherein, the power calculating circuit 300 is further When the high voltage signals are outputted by the respective voltage comparison circuits, the current power of the obtained battery is calculated according to the current detection signal of the current detection circuit 400.
  • each voltage sampling circuit samples the output voltage of the battery and outputs a voltage of a corresponding magnitude to a corresponding voltage comparison circuit; the output voltage of the voltage sampling circuit corresponding to each voltage comparison circuit Comparing with the reference voltage, and outputting a corresponding voltage comparison signal at its output end; the power calculation circuit 300 calculates the current power of the battery according to the voltage comparison signal output by each voltage comparison circuit.
  • the current detecting circuit detects the charging current of the battery, and inputs the detected current value to the power calculating circuit, and the power calculating circuit 300 calculates the current power according to the current value.
  • the power calculation circuit 300 can further calculate the current state of the battery according to the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit and the current detection signal of the current detection circuit 400. Electricity. It should be noted that the power calculation circuit 300 can also calculate the current battery power according to the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit 400 when the calculated battery power reaches the threshold power, for example, 90% power, 95% power, and the like. The current power of the battery is calculated according to the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit and the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit 400, which is not limited herein. Further, in the above two embodiments, when all the voltage comparison circuits output a high level, it indicates that the battery voltage tends to be stable, and the battery power is still changing.
  • the battery power detecting device of the present invention further includes a temperature detecting circuit 600 for detecting a battery temperature and outputting a corresponding temperature detecting signal, and an output end of the temperature detecting circuit 400 is connected to the power calculating circuit 300; wherein the power calculating circuit 300 It is also used to calculate the current power of the battery according to the temperature detection signal output by the temperature detecting circuit 400 and the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit and/or the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit.
  • the power calculation circuit 300 can determine the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage according to the temperature detection signal output by the temperature detection circuit 600, and calculate the current battery power according to the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit. .
  • the power calculation circuit 300 determines the correspondence between the battery power and the battery operating current based on the temperature detection signal output from the temperature detecting circuit 600, and calculates the current battery power based on the current detection signal output from the current detecting circuit 400.
  • the power calculation circuit 300 determines the correspondence between the battery power and the operating current of the battery and the battery power and the battery output voltage according to the temperature detection signal outputted by the temperature detecting circuit 600, and according to the output voltage and current detecting circuit 400 of each voltage comparing circuit. The current detection signal is calculated to obtain the current amount of power of the battery.
  • the battery power detecting device proposed by the present invention further includes a display circuit 900 and a control circuit 800.
  • the control circuit 800 is connected to the power calculating circuit 300 and the display circuit 900, respectively.
  • the power calculation circuit 300 calculates the current battery power, and the power calculation circuit 300 sends the battery power to the control circuit 800 to cause the control circuit 800 to control the display circuit 900 to display the battery power information. Convenient for human observation.
  • the display circuit 900 includes a power display unit 910 and an alarm unit 920; the input of the power display unit 910 is a second controlled end of the display circuit 900, and the alarm unit 920 is used to charge the battery low or The alarm signal is output when it is too high.
  • the battery has an explosion hazard when the battery reaches a high battery threshold, and the battery may be irreversibly damaged when the battery reaches a low battery threshold. Therefore, when it is detected that the battery power reaches the high voltage threshold or the low voltage threshold, the alarm unit 920 can issue an alarm signal to prompt the user to take protective measures.
  • the alarm signal may be a sound signal or a light signal; for example, a specific color indicator light is bright, a short sound is output, and the like.
  • the ratio of each input resistor R1 and output resistor R2 is adjusted according to the corresponding output voltage when the battery is fully charged and the corresponding output voltage when the battery is discharged. So that when the battery power is between 0 and 25%, the first voltage comparison circuit 210 outputs a high level signal, the second voltage comparison circuit 220 outputs a low level signal, and the third voltage comparison circuit 230 outputs a low level signal.
  • the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 outputs a low level signal; when the battery power is between 25% and 50%, the first voltage comparison circuit 210 outputs a high level signal, and the second voltage comparison circuit 220 outputs a high level signal, The three voltage comparison circuit 230 outputs a low level signal, and the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 outputs a low level signal; when the battery power is between 50% and 75%, the first voltage comparison circuit 210 outputs a high level signal, and the second The voltage comparison circuit 220 outputs a high level signal, the third voltage comparison circuit 230 outputs a high level signal, and the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 outputs a low level signal; when the battery power is between 75% and 100%, all comparison units Both output a high level signal.
  • the battery detecting device is connected to the battery, and the power calculating circuit 300 calculates the current power of the battery according to the voltage comparison signal output by each voltage comparing circuit and sends it to the control circuit 800, so that the control circuit 800 controls the power display unit 910 to display the battery. Current battery.
  • the current detecting circuit 400 detects the operating current of the battery, and sends the detection result to the power calculating circuit 300.
  • the power calculating circuit 300 calculates the battery power according to the detection result of the current detecting circuit 400. It is sent to the control circuit 800, which controls the power display unit 910 to display the battery power.
  • the temperature detecting circuit 600 transmits the temperature information of the battery to the power calculating circuit 300, so that the power calculating circuit 300 can determine the output voltage of the battery or the corresponding relationship between the operating current of the battery and the battery power according to the battery temperature. To calculate the current charge of the battery.
  • the control circuit 800 controls the alarm unit 920 to issue an alarm signal, such as a red light, a specific sound signal, and the like.
  • the power calculation circuit 300 and the control circuit 800 may be disposed in one chip, or may be separately disposed, and are not limited herein.
  • the present invention also provides a mobile electronic device including the battery power detecting device as described above, and the specific structure of the battery power detecting circuit refers to the above embodiment, since the mobile electronic device adopts all of the above embodiments.
  • the technical solution therefore, has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, and will not be further described herein.
  • the mobile electronic device can be a drone, an intelligent robot, and the like.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a detection apparatus for the electric quantity of a battery and a mobile electronic device. The detection apparatus for the electric quantity of a battery comprises a plurality of voltage sampling circuits (110, 120, 130, 140), a plurality of voltage comparison circuits (210, 220, 230, 240) and an electric quantity calculation circuit (300). The number of the voltage comparison circuits (210, 220, 230, 240) corresponds to the number of the voltage sampling circuits (110, 120, 130, 140). Sampling ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits (110, 120, 130, 140) are used to be connected to the battery, and output ends of the voltage sampling circuits (110, 120, 130, 140) correspond to input ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits (210, 220, 230, 240) on a one-to-one basis. Output ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits (210, 220, 230, 240) are connected to the electric quantity calculation circuit (300). Each of the voltage sampling circuits (110, 120, 130, 140) outputs different proportions of the voltage after a voltage of the battery is sampled. The voltage comparison circuits (210, 220, 230, 240) are used to compare the voltage output by the voltage sampling circuits (110, 120, 130, 140) correspondingly connected thereto with one pre-set reference voltage, and to output a corresponding voltage comparison signal. The electric quantity calculation circuit (300) is used to calculate the obtained current electric quantity of the battery according to an output voltage signal of each of the voltage comparison circuits (210, 220, 230, 240).

Description

电池电量检测装置及移动电子设备  Battery power detection device and mobile electronic device
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电池技术领域,特别涉及一种电池电量检测装置及移动电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of battery technologies, and in particular, to a battery power detecting device and a mobile electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
移动电子设备中通常设有电池,在移动电子设备工作过程中,电池放电;在电池电量比较低时,需要对电池进行充电。A mobile phone usually has a battery. During the operation of the mobile electronic device, the battery is discharged; when the battery is relatively low, the battery needs to be charged.
但是,在电池放电过程中,当电池电量低于一定值时,容易对电池造成不可逆的损耗,使电池的蓄电能力减弱。而在电池充电的过程中,当电池电量高于一定值时,容易引发电池爆炸。因此,在电池充电或者放电的过程中,需要对电池电量进行检测,从而方便对电池进行保护。However, during the battery discharge process, when the battery power is lower than a certain value, it is easy to cause irreversible loss to the battery, and the battery storage capacity is weakened. In the process of charging the battery, when the battery power is higher than a certain value, it is easy to cause the battery to explode. Therefore, in the process of charging or discharging the battery, it is necessary to detect the battery power, thereby facilitating protection of the battery.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供一种电池电量检测装置,旨在检测电池电量。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a battery power detecting device for detecting battery power.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出的电池电量检测装置包括多个电压取样电路、多个电压比较电路,及电量计算电路,所述电压比较电路的数量与所述电压取样电路的数量对应;多个所述电压取样电路的取样端用于与电池连接,多个所述电压取样电路的输出端与多个所述电压比较电路的输入端一一对应连接;多个所述电压比较电路的输出端与所述电量计算电路连接;其中,各所述电压取样电路对所述电池进行电压取样后的电压输出比例不同;所述电压比较电路,用于将与其对应连接的所述电压取样电路输出的电压与一预设参考电压进行比较,并输出对应的电压比较信号;所述电量计算电路,用于根据各所述电压比较电路的输出电压信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。To achieve the above object, the battery power detecting device of the present invention includes a plurality of voltage sampling circuits, a plurality of voltage comparison circuits, and a power calculation circuit, the number of the voltage comparison circuits corresponding to the number of the voltage sampling circuits; The sampling end of the voltage sampling circuit is connected to the battery, and the output ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the input ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits; the output ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits Connected to the power calculation circuit; wherein each of the voltage sampling circuits has a different voltage output ratio after voltage sampling of the battery; and the voltage comparison circuit is configured to output the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto The voltage is compared with a predetermined reference voltage, and a corresponding voltage comparison signal is output; the power calculation circuit is configured to calculate a current power of the battery according to an output voltage signal of each of the voltage comparison circuits.
优选地,各所述电压取样电路具有预设分压比,且各所述电压取样电路的预设分压比不同。Preferably, each of the voltage sampling circuits has a preset voltage dividing ratio, and preset voltage dividing ratios of the voltage sampling circuits are different.
优选地,所述电压取样电路包括输入电阻及输出电阻;所述输入电阻的第一端为所述电压取样电路的取样端,所述输入电阻的第二端与所述输出电阻的第一端连接,其连接结点为所述电压取样电路的输出端,所述输出电阻的第二端接地。Preferably, the voltage sampling circuit includes an input resistor and an output resistor; a first end of the input resistor is a sampling end of the voltage sampling circuit, a second end of the input resistor and a first end of the output resistor Connected, the connection node is the output of the voltage sampling circuit, and the second end of the output resistor is grounded.
优选地,所述输入电阻和/或输出电阻为可调电阻。Preferably, the input resistance and/or output resistance is an adjustable resistance.
优选地,所述电池电量检测装置还包括电流检测电路,所述电流检测电路的检测端与电池连接,所述电流检测电路的输出端与所述电量计算电路连接;所述电量计算电路,还用于在各所述电压比较电路都输出高电平信号时,根据所述电流检测电路的电流检测信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。Preferably, the battery power detecting device further includes a current detecting circuit, the detecting end of the current detecting circuit is connected to the battery, and an output end of the current detecting circuit is connected to the power calculating circuit; the power calculating circuit further For calculating that the current amount of the battery is obtained according to the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit when each of the voltage comparison circuits outputs a high level signal.
优选地,所述电量计算电路,还用于在各所述电压比较电路都输出高电平信号时,根据各电压比较电路的输出电压信号和所述电流检测电路的电流信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。Preferably, the power calculation circuit is further configured to calculate, when the high voltage signals are output by each of the voltage comparison circuits, calculate the battery according to an output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit and a current signal of the current detection circuit. Current power.
优选地,所述电池电量检测装置还包括用于检测所述电池温度并输出对应的温度检测信号的温度检测电路,所述温度检测电路的输出端与所述电量检测电路连接;所述电量计算电路,还用于根据所述温度检测电路输出的温度检测信号及各所述电压比较电路的输出电压信号和/或所述电流检测电路的电流检测信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。Preferably, the battery power detecting device further includes a temperature detecting circuit for detecting the battery temperature and outputting a corresponding temperature detecting signal, an output end of the temperature detecting circuit is connected to the power detecting circuit; The circuit is further configured to calculate the current power of the battery according to the temperature detection signal output by the temperature detecting circuit and the output voltage signal of each of the voltage comparison circuits and/or the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit.
优选地,所述电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路及控制电路,所述控制电路分别与所述电量计算电路及显示电路连接。Preferably, the battery power detecting device further includes a display circuit and a control circuit, and the control circuit is respectively connected to the power amount calculating circuit and the display circuit.
优选地,所述显示电路包括电量显示单元及报警单元;所述电量显示单元的输入端为所述显示电路的第一受控端,所述报警单元的输入端为所述显示电路的第二受控端;所述报警单元用于在电池电量达到低电量阈值或者高电量阈值时输出报警信号。Preferably, the display circuit includes a power display unit and an alarm unit; an input end of the power display unit is a first controlled end of the display circuit, and an input end of the alarm unit is a second end of the display circuit The control unit is configured to output an alarm signal when the battery power reaches a low battery threshold or a high battery threshold.
本发明还提出一种移动电子设备,该移动电子设备包括如上所述的电池电量检测装置;其中,所述电池电量检测装置包括多个电压取样电路、多个电压比较电路,及电量计算电路,所述电压比较电路的数量与所述电压取样电路的数量对应;多个所述电压取样电路的取样端用于与电池连接,多个所述电压取样电路的输出端与多个所述电压比较电路的输入端一一对应连接;多个所述电压比较电路的输出端与所述电量计算电路连接;其中,各所述电压取样电路对所述电池进行电压取样后的电压输出比例不同;所述电压比较电路,用于将与其对应连接的所述电压取样电路输出的电压与一预设参考电压进行比较,并输出对应的电压比较信号;所述电量计算电路,用于根据各所述电压比较电路的输出电压信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。The present invention also provides a mobile electronic device comprising the battery power detecting device as described above; wherein the battery power detecting device comprises a plurality of voltage sampling circuits, a plurality of voltage comparing circuits, and a power calculating circuit, The number of the voltage comparison circuits corresponds to the number of the voltage sampling circuits; the sampling ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are used for connection with a battery, and the outputs of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are compared with a plurality of the voltages The input ends of the circuit are connected in a one-to-one correspondence; the output ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits are connected to the power calculation circuit; wherein each of the voltage sampling circuits has different voltage output ratios after voltage sampling of the battery; a voltage comparison circuit for comparing a voltage outputted by the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto with a predetermined reference voltage, and outputting a corresponding voltage comparison signal; the power calculation circuit is configured to The output voltage signal of the comparison circuit is calculated to obtain the current amount of power of the battery.
本发明技术方案通过多个电压取样电路对电池电压进行取样处理,并且各个电压取样电路对电池电压取样后的输出比例不同,电压比较电路对与其对应连接的电压取样电路输出的电压与一预设参考电压进行比较,并输出对应的电压比较信号,以使电量检测电路根据所有的电压比较电路输出的电压比较信号计算出电池的当前电量。由于在电池充电或者放电过程中,其输出电压大小与剩余电量多少存在对应关系,因此,电量计算电路能够根据电压比较电路的输出电压计算出电池电量。The technical scheme of the present invention samples and processes the battery voltage through a plurality of voltage sampling circuits, and the output ratios of the voltage sampling circuits after sampling the battery voltage are different, and the voltage comparison circuit outputs a voltage and a preset to the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto The reference voltage is compared, and a corresponding voltage comparison signal is output, so that the power detecting circuit calculates the current power of the battery according to the voltage comparison signal output by all the voltage comparison circuits. Since the magnitude of the output voltage is related to the amount of remaining power during charging or discharging of the battery, the power calculating circuit can calculate the battery power according to the output voltage of the voltage comparing circuit.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明电池电量检测装置一实施例的功能模块示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of a battery power detecting device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明电池电量检测装置另一实施例的电路结构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of another embodiment of the battery power detecting device of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, ...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing). Relative positional relationship, motion situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提出一种电池电量检测装置。The invention provides a battery power detecting device.
如图1所示,在一实施例中,该电池电量检测装置包括多个电压取样电路(如图1所示的4个电压取样电路)、多个电压比较电路(如图1所示的4个电压取样电路),及电量计算电路300,电压比较电路的数量与电压取样电路的数量对应;多个电压取样电路的取样端用于与电池连接,多个电压取样电路的输出端与多个电压比较电路的输入端一一对应连接;多个电压比较电路的输出端与电量计算电路300连接;其中,各电压取样电路对电池进行电压取样后的电压输出比例不同;电压比较电路,用于将与其对应连接的电压取样电路输出的电压与一预设参考电压进行比较,并输出对应的电压比较信号;电量计算电路300,用于根据各电压比较电路的输出电压信号计算获得电池的当前电量。As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the battery power detecting device includes a plurality of voltage sampling circuits (such as four voltage sampling circuits shown in FIG. 1) and a plurality of voltage comparison circuits (as shown in FIG. 1). a voltage sampling circuit), and a power calculation circuit 300, the number of voltage comparison circuits corresponding to the number of voltage sampling circuits; the sampling ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are connected to the battery, and the output ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are multiple The input ends of the voltage comparison circuit are connected one by one; the output ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits are connected to the power calculation circuit 300; wherein the voltage sampling circuits of the voltage sampling circuits are different in voltage sampling, and the voltage comparison circuit is used for Comparing the voltage outputted by the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto with a predetermined reference voltage, and outputting a corresponding voltage comparison signal; the power calculation circuit 300 is configured to calculate the current power of the battery according to the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit. .
在一实施例中,电池充满电时对应的输出电压大小为14.8V,电池放完电时对应的输出电压大小为11.27V;电池电量检测装置包括4个电压取样电路、4个电压比较电路及电量计算电路300,预设参考电压为U。对于本实施例,在对电压取样电路对电池电压取样后的电压输出比例进行设置时,可以首先将大小在11.27V到14.8V之间的电压分成四个小区间。比如,第一电压区间[11.27V,12.2V),其对应的电池电量在0到25%之间;第二电压区间[12.2V,13.5V),其对应的电池电量在25%到50%之间;第三电压区间[13.5V,14V),其对应的电池电量在50%到75%之间;[14V,14.8V),其对应的电池电量在75%到100%之间。然后将电压取样电路对电池电压取样后的电压比例分别设置为U/11.27%,U/12.2%,U/13.5%,及U/14%。In an embodiment, when the battery is fully charged, the corresponding output voltage is 14.8V, and when the battery is discharged, the corresponding output voltage is 11.27V; the battery power detecting device includes four voltage sampling circuits, four voltage comparison circuits, and The power calculation circuit 300 has a preset reference voltage of U. For the present embodiment, when the voltage output ratio after the voltage sampling circuit samples the battery voltage is set, the voltage having a size between 11.27V and 14.8V can be first divided into four cells. For example, the first voltage range [11.27V, 12.2V), the corresponding battery power is between 0 and 25%; the second voltage range [12.2V, 13.5V), the corresponding battery power is between 25% and 50% Between the third voltage range [13.5V, 14V), the corresponding battery power is between 50% and 75%; [14V, 14.8V), the corresponding battery power is between 75% and 100%. Then, the voltage ratio of the voltage sampling circuit after sampling the battery voltage is set to U/11.27%, U/12.2%, U/13.5%, and U/14%, respectively.
这样,当电池电量在0到25%之间时,第一电压取样电路110的输出电压大于U,第一电压比较电路210输出高电平;其它取样电路的输出电压小于U,其它电压比较电路输出低电平。Thus, when the battery power is between 0 and 25%, the output voltage of the first voltage sampling circuit 110 is greater than U, and the first voltage comparison circuit 210 outputs a high level; the output voltage of the other sampling circuits is less than U, and other voltage comparison circuits The output is low.
当电池电量在25%到50%之间时,第一电压取样电路110及第二电压取样电路120的输出电压大于U,第一电压比较电路210及第二电压比较电路220输出高电平;第三电压取样电路130及第四电压取样电路140的输出电压小于U,第三电压比较电路230及第四电压比较电路240输出低电平。When the battery power is between 25% and 50%, the output voltages of the first voltage sampling circuit 110 and the second voltage sampling circuit 120 are greater than U, and the first voltage comparison circuit 210 and the second voltage comparison circuit 220 output a high level; The output voltages of the third voltage sampling circuit 130 and the fourth voltage sampling circuit 140 are smaller than U, and the third voltage comparison circuit 230 and the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 output a low level.
当电池电量在50%到75%之间时,第一电压取样电路110、第二电压取样电路120及第三电压取样电路130的输出电压大于U,第一电压比较电路210、第二电压比较电路220及第三电压比较电路230输出高电平;第四电压取样电路140的输出电压小于U,第四电压比较电路240输出低电平。When the battery power is between 50% and 75%, the output voltages of the first voltage sampling circuit 110, the second voltage sampling circuit 120, and the third voltage sampling circuit 130 are greater than U, and the first voltage comparison circuit 210 compares the second voltage. The circuit 220 and the third voltage comparison circuit 230 output a high level; the output voltage of the fourth voltage sampling circuit 140 is less than U, and the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 outputs a low level.
当电池电量在75%到100%之间时,4个电压取样电路的输出电压都大于U,4个电压比较电路输出高电平。When the battery power is between 75% and 100%, the output voltage of the four voltage sampling circuits is greater than U, and the four voltage comparison circuits output a high level.
由于对应每一不同范围的电池电量,电压比较电路输出的高电平的个数都不相同。因此,电量计算电路300可以根据各个电压比较电路的输出电压计算获取电池当前的电量。The number of high levels output by the voltage comparison circuit is different for each different range of battery power. Therefore, the power calculation circuit 300 can calculate the current power of the battery according to the output voltage of each voltage comparison circuit.
可以理解的是,电量检测装置还可以包括5个电压取样电路,10个电压取样电路。100个电压取样电路,等等。其中,电量检测装置包括5个电压取样电路时,可以根据电池电量与电池输出电压的对应关系将电池的输出电压分成5个电压区间,每个电压区间对应20%的电量变化。当电量检测装置包括10个电压取样电路时,可以根据电池电量与电池输出电压的对应关系将电池的输出电压分成10个电压区间,每个电压区间对应10%的电量变化。当电池电量检测装置包括100个电压取样电路时,可以根据电池电量与电池输出电压的对应关系将电池的输出电压分成100个电压区间,每个电压区间对应1%的电量变化。It can be understood that the power detecting device can further include five voltage sampling circuits and ten voltage sampling circuits. 100 voltage sampling circuits, and so on. Wherein, when the power detecting device includes five voltage sampling circuits, the output voltage of the battery can be divided into five voltage intervals according to the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage, and each voltage interval corresponds to 20% of the power change. When the power detecting device includes 10 voltage sampling circuits, the output voltage of the battery can be divided into 10 voltage intervals according to the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage, and each voltage interval corresponds to a 10% change in the amount of electricity. When the battery power detecting device includes 100 voltage sampling circuits, the output voltage of the battery can be divided into 100 voltage intervals according to the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage, and each voltage interval corresponds to 1% of the power change.
值得一提的是,在电量检测装置包括5个电压取样电路时,可以根据检测目的的不同以及电池电量与电池输出电压的对应关系将电池的输出电压分成5个电压区间,比如,第一电压区间与0到4%的电池电量对应,第二电压区间与4%到9%的电池电量对应,第三电压区间与9%到15%的电池电量对应,第四电压区间与15%到98%的电池电量对应,第五电压区间与98%到100%的电池电量对应。这样,就可以在电池电量比较低时,可以对电池电量进行更精确的检测。当然,采用本发明的发明构思,还可以得到其它的技术方案,此处不做赘述。It is worth mentioning that when the power detecting device includes five voltage sampling circuits, the output voltage of the battery can be divided into five voltage ranges according to the difference of the detection purpose and the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage, for example, the first voltage. The interval corresponds to 0 to 4% of the battery power, the second voltage interval corresponds to 4% to 9% of the battery power, the third voltage interval corresponds to 9% to 15% of the battery power, and the fourth voltage interval and 15% to 98. The battery power of % corresponds, and the fifth voltage range corresponds to the battery power of 98% to 100%. In this way, the battery power can be more accurately detected when the battery power is low. Of course, other technical solutions can be obtained by using the inventive concept of the present invention, and details are not described herein.
如图2所示,在一较佳实施例中,上述电压取样电路包括输入电阻R1和输出电阻R2;输入电阻R1的第一端为电压取样电路的取样端,输入电阻R1的第二端与输出电阻R2的第一端连接,其连接结点为电压取样电路的输出端,输出电阻R2的第二端接地GND。可以理解,在对电池的输出电压进行取样时,对于任意一个电压取样电路,若其输入电阻R1与输出电阻R2的比值与其它电压取样电路的输入电阻R1与输出电阻R2的比值不同,则其对电池进行电压取样后的电压输出比例不同。这样,就保证了在对电池的输出电压进行取样处理时,各电压取样电路对电池进行电压取样后的电压输出比例不同。As shown in FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the voltage sampling circuit includes an input resistor R1 and an output resistor R2. The first end of the input resistor R1 is a sampling end of the voltage sampling circuit, and the second end of the input resistor R1 is The first end of the output resistor R2 is connected, the connection node is the output end of the voltage sampling circuit, and the second end of the output resistor R2 is grounded to GND. It can be understood that when sampling the output voltage of the battery, for any voltage sampling circuit, if the ratio of the input resistance R1 to the output resistance R2 is different from the ratio of the input resistance R1 of the other voltage sampling circuit to the output resistance R2, then The voltage output ratio of the battery after voltage sampling is different. In this way, it is ensured that when the output voltage of the battery is sampled, the voltage output ratios of the voltage sampling circuits of the battery are different.
在一较佳实施例中,上述输入电阻R1和/或输出电阻R2为可调电阻。需要说明的是,当输入电阻R1和/或输出电阻R2为可调电阻时,在每一电压取样电路中,输入电阻R1与输出电阻R2的比值可调,这样,在用本发明提出的电池电量检测装置对某一电池电量进行检测后,再对输出电压不同的电池进行电量检测时,仅需调节电压取样电路中的输入电阻R1与输出电阻R2的比值就可以实现。比如说,当电池电量检测装置第一次检测的电池的最大电源电压为14.8V,第二次检测的电池的最大电源电压为12V时,需要相应减小每个电压取样电路中输入电阻R1与输出电阻R2的比值;当电池电量检测装置第一检测的电池的最大电源电压为3.3V,第二次检测的电池的最大电源电压为5V时,需要相应增大每个电压取样电路中输入电阻R1与输出电阻R2的比值。In a preferred embodiment, the input resistor R1 and/or the output resistor R2 are adjustable resistors. It should be noted that when the input resistor R1 and/or the output resistor R2 are adjustable resistors, the ratio of the input resistor R1 to the output resistor R2 is adjustable in each voltage sampling circuit, so that the battery proposed by the present invention is used. When the power detecting device detects a certain battery power and then performs power detection on a battery having a different output voltage, it is only necessary to adjust the ratio of the input resistance R1 to the output resistance R2 in the voltage sampling circuit. For example, when the maximum power supply voltage of the battery detected by the battery power detecting device is 14.8V for the first time and the maximum power supply voltage of the second detected battery is 12V, the input resistance R1 of each voltage sampling circuit needs to be correspondingly reduced. The ratio of the output resistance R2; when the maximum power supply voltage of the first battery detected by the battery power detecting device is 3.3V, and the maximum power supply voltage of the second detected battery is 5V, the input resistance in each voltage sampling circuit needs to be increased accordingly. The ratio of R1 to output resistance R2.
需要说明的是,在电池开始充电时,其充电电流恒定,而输出电压随着电量的增多而增多;在电池充电后期,其充电电流对着电量的增多而减小,而输出电压恒定。因此,本发明提出的电池电量检测装置还包括电流检测电路400,电流检测电路400的检测端与电池连接,电流检测电路400的输出端与电量计算电路300连接;其中,电量计算电路300,还用于在各电压比较电路都输出高电平信号时,根据电流检测电路400的电流检测信号计算获得的电池的当前电量。It should be noted that when the battery starts to charge, the charging current is constant, and the output voltage increases with the increase of the electric quantity; in the later stage of the battery charging, the charging current decreases toward the increase of the electric quantity, and the output voltage is constant. Therefore, the battery power detecting device of the present invention further includes a current detecting circuit 400, the detecting end of the current detecting circuit 400 is connected to the battery, and the output end of the current detecting circuit 400 is connected to the power calculating circuit 300; wherein, the power calculating circuit 300 is further When the high voltage signals are outputted by the respective voltage comparison circuits, the current power of the obtained battery is calculated according to the current detection signal of the current detection circuit 400.
一实施例中,在电池开始充电时,各个电压取样电路对电池的输出电压进行取样并输出相应大小的电压至对应的电压比较电路;各个电压比较电路将与之对应的电压取样电路的输出电压与参考电压进行比较,并在其输出端输出对应的电压比较信号;电量计算电路300根据各个电压比较电路输出的电压比较信号计算获取电池当前的电量。在所有电压比较电路都输出高电平时,电流检测电路对电池的充电电流进行检测,并将检测得的电流值输入至电量计算电路,电量计算电路300根据该电流值计算获取当前的电量。In one embodiment, when the battery starts to be charged, each voltage sampling circuit samples the output voltage of the battery and outputs a voltage of a corresponding magnitude to a corresponding voltage comparison circuit; the output voltage of the voltage sampling circuit corresponding to each voltage comparison circuit Comparing with the reference voltage, and outputting a corresponding voltage comparison signal at its output end; the power calculation circuit 300 calculates the current power of the battery according to the voltage comparison signal output by each voltage comparison circuit. When all the voltage comparison circuits output a high level, the current detecting circuit detects the charging current of the battery, and inputs the detected current value to the power calculating circuit, and the power calculating circuit 300 calculates the current power according to the current value.
在一较佳实施例中,当各电压比较电路都输出高电平信号时,电量计算电路300还可以根据各电压比较电路的输出电压信号和电流检测电路400的电流检测信号计算获得电池的当前电量。需要说明的是,电量计算电路300还可以在计算得电池电量达到阈值电量时,比如,90%电量,95%电量,等等,根据电流检测电路400的电流检测信号计算获取当前电池电量,或者根据各电压比较电路的输出电压信号和电流检测电路400的电流检测信号计算获得电池的当前电量,此处不做限制。此外,上述的两个实施例中,当所有电压比较电路都输出高电平时,表明电池电压趋于稳定,而电池电量还在变化。In a preferred embodiment, when each voltage comparison circuit outputs a high level signal, the power calculation circuit 300 can further calculate the current state of the battery according to the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit and the current detection signal of the current detection circuit 400. Electricity. It should be noted that the power calculation circuit 300 can also calculate the current battery power according to the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit 400 when the calculated battery power reaches the threshold power, for example, 90% power, 95% power, and the like. The current power of the battery is calculated according to the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit and the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit 400, which is not limited herein. Further, in the above two embodiments, when all the voltage comparison circuits output a high level, it indicates that the battery voltage tends to be stable, and the battery power is still changing.
值得一提的是,由于用户可能在环境温度比较低的地方使用带有电池的电子设备,比如俄罗斯,丹麦等接近北极的地区,也有可能在环境温度比较高的地方使用带有电池的电池设备,比如印度、马来西亚等接近赤道的地区。而电池电量与电池输出电压或者工作电流的对应关系会受到温度的影响。因此,本发明提出的电池电量检测装置还包括用于检测电池温度并输出对应的温度检测信号的温度检测电路600,温度检测电路400的输出端与电量计算电路300连接;其中,电量计算电路300,还用于根据温度检测电路400输出的温度检测信号及各电压比较电路的输出电压信号和/或电流检测电路的电流检测信号计算获得电池的当前电量。It is worth mentioning that because users may use electronic devices with batteries in places with low ambient temperature, such as Russia, Denmark and other areas close to the Arctic, it is also possible to use battery devices with batteries at higher ambient temperatures. Such as India, Malaysia and other areas close to the equator. The correspondence between battery power and battery output voltage or operating current is affected by temperature. Therefore, the battery power detecting device of the present invention further includes a temperature detecting circuit 600 for detecting a battery temperature and outputting a corresponding temperature detecting signal, and an output end of the temperature detecting circuit 400 is connected to the power calculating circuit 300; wherein the power calculating circuit 300 It is also used to calculate the current power of the battery according to the temperature detection signal output by the temperature detecting circuit 400 and the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit and/or the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit.
在一较佳实施例中,电量计算电路300可以根据温度检测电路600输出的温度检测信号确定电池电量与电池输出电压的对应关系,并根据各电压比较电路的输出电压信号计算获取电池的当前电量。或者,电量计算电路300根据温度检测电路600输出的温度检测信号确定电池电量与电池工作电流的对应关系,并根据电流检测电路400输出的电流检测信号计算获取电池当前的电量。再或者,电量计算电路300根据温度检测电路600输出的温度检测信号确定电池电量与电池的工作电流及电池电量与电池输出电压的对应关系,并根据各电压比较电路的输出电压和电流检测电路400的电流检测信号计算获得电池的当前电量。In a preferred embodiment, the power calculation circuit 300 can determine the correspondence between the battery power and the battery output voltage according to the temperature detection signal output by the temperature detection circuit 600, and calculate the current battery power according to the output voltage signal of each voltage comparison circuit. . Alternatively, the power calculation circuit 300 determines the correspondence between the battery power and the battery operating current based on the temperature detection signal output from the temperature detecting circuit 600, and calculates the current battery power based on the current detection signal output from the current detecting circuit 400. Further, the power calculation circuit 300 determines the correspondence between the battery power and the operating current of the battery and the battery power and the battery output voltage according to the temperature detection signal outputted by the temperature detecting circuit 600, and according to the output voltage and current detecting circuit 400 of each voltage comparing circuit. The current detection signal is calculated to obtain the current amount of power of the battery.
进一步地,本发明提出的电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路900及控制电路800,控制电路800分别与电量计算电路300及显示电路900连接。Further, the battery power detecting device proposed by the present invention further includes a display circuit 900 and a control circuit 800. The control circuit 800 is connected to the power calculating circuit 300 and the display circuit 900, respectively.
在对电池的电量进行检测时,电量计算电路300计算获取电池当前的电量后,电量计算电路300将电池电量输送至控制电路800,以使控制电路800控制显示电路900将电池电量信息显示出来,方便人眼观察。When the battery power is calculated, the power calculation circuit 300 calculates the current battery power, and the power calculation circuit 300 sends the battery power to the control circuit 800 to cause the control circuit 800 to control the display circuit 900 to display the battery power information. Convenient for human observation.
在一较佳实施例中,显示电路900包括电量显示单元910及报警单元920;电量显示单元910的输入端为显示电路900的第二受控端,报警单元920用于在电池电量过低或者过高时输出报警信号。由于在电池电量达到高电量阈值时,电池存在爆炸的隐患,而在电池电量达到低电量阈值时,电池可能会遭到不可逆的损坏。因此,在检测到电池电量达到高电压阈值或者低电压阈值时,报警单元920可以发出报警信号,以提示用户采取保护措施。其中,报警信号可以为声音信号或者灯光信号;比如,特定颜色的指示灯亮,输出急促的声响等等。In a preferred embodiment, the display circuit 900 includes a power display unit 910 and an alarm unit 920; the input of the power display unit 910 is a second controlled end of the display circuit 900, and the alarm unit 920 is used to charge the battery low or The alarm signal is output when it is too high. The battery has an explosion hazard when the battery reaches a high battery threshold, and the battery may be irreversibly damaged when the battery reaches a low battery threshold. Therefore, when it is detected that the battery power reaches the high voltage threshold or the low voltage threshold, the alarm unit 920 can issue an alarm signal to prompt the user to take protective measures. The alarm signal may be a sound signal or a light signal; for example, a specific color indicator light is bright, a short sound is output, and the like.
以下,结合图1和图2,说明本发明电池电量检测装置一较佳实施例的工作原理:Hereinafter, the working principle of a preferred embodiment of the battery power detecting device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
在对电池电量进行检测时,首先,根据电池充满电时对应的输出电压和电池放完电时对应的输出电压对各个输入电阻R1及输出电阻R2的比例进行调整。以使当电池电量在0到25%之间时,第一电压比较电路210输出高电平信号,第二电压比较电路220输出低电平信号,第三电压比较电路230输出低电平信号,第四电压比较电路240输出低电平信号;当电池电量在25%到50%之间时,第一电压比较电路210输出高电平信号,第二电压比较电路220输出高电平信号,第三电压比较电路230输出低电平信号,第四电压比较电路240输出低电平信号;当电池电量在50%到75%之间时,第一电压比较电路210输出高电平信号,第二电压比较电路220输出高电平信号,第三电压比较电路230输出高电平信号,第四电压比较电路240输出低电平信号;当电池电量在75%到100%之间时,所有比较单元都输出高电平信号。When detecting the battery power, first, the ratio of each input resistor R1 and output resistor R2 is adjusted according to the corresponding output voltage when the battery is fully charged and the corresponding output voltage when the battery is discharged. So that when the battery power is between 0 and 25%, the first voltage comparison circuit 210 outputs a high level signal, the second voltage comparison circuit 220 outputs a low level signal, and the third voltage comparison circuit 230 outputs a low level signal. The fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 outputs a low level signal; when the battery power is between 25% and 50%, the first voltage comparison circuit 210 outputs a high level signal, and the second voltage comparison circuit 220 outputs a high level signal, The three voltage comparison circuit 230 outputs a low level signal, and the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 outputs a low level signal; when the battery power is between 50% and 75%, the first voltage comparison circuit 210 outputs a high level signal, and the second The voltage comparison circuit 220 outputs a high level signal, the third voltage comparison circuit 230 outputs a high level signal, and the fourth voltage comparison circuit 240 outputs a low level signal; when the battery power is between 75% and 100%, all comparison units Both output a high level signal.
然后,将电池检测装置与电池连接,电量计算电路300根据各个电压比较电路输出的电压比较信号计算获取电池当前的电量并输送至控制电路800,以使控制电路800控制电量显示单元910显示出电池当前的电量。Then, the battery detecting device is connected to the battery, and the power calculating circuit 300 calculates the current power of the battery according to the voltage comparison signal output by each voltage comparing circuit and sends it to the control circuit 800, so that the control circuit 800 controls the power display unit 910 to display the battery. Current battery.
在电池的输出电压比较稳定时,电流检测电路400对电池的工作电流进行检测,并将检测结果输送至电量计算电路300,电量计算电路300根据电流检测电路400的检测结果计算出电池的电量并输送至控制电路800,控制电路800控制电量显示单元910显示电池电量。When the output voltage of the battery is relatively stable, the current detecting circuit 400 detects the operating current of the battery, and sends the detection result to the power calculating circuit 300. The power calculating circuit 300 calculates the battery power according to the detection result of the current detecting circuit 400. It is sent to the control circuit 800, which controls the power display unit 910 to display the battery power.
在整个检测过程中,温度检测电路600都都会将电池的温度信息输送至电量计算电路300,以使电量计算电路300能够根据电池温度确定电池的输出电压或者电池的工作电流与电池电量的对应关系,从而计算获取电池的当前电量。在电池的电量达到高电压阈值或者第电压阈值时,控制电路800控制报警单元920发出报警信号,比如,亮红灯,发出特定声音信号等等。其中,电量计算电路300和控制电路800可以设置在一个芯片中,也可以分开设置,此处不做限制。During the whole detection process, the temperature detecting circuit 600 transmits the temperature information of the battery to the power calculating circuit 300, so that the power calculating circuit 300 can determine the output voltage of the battery or the corresponding relationship between the operating current of the battery and the battery power according to the battery temperature. To calculate the current charge of the battery. When the battery's power reaches a high voltage threshold or a first voltage threshold, the control circuit 800 controls the alarm unit 920 to issue an alarm signal, such as a red light, a specific sound signal, and the like. The power calculation circuit 300 and the control circuit 800 may be disposed in one chip, or may be separately disposed, and are not limited herein.
本发明还提出一种移动电子设备,该移动电子设备包括如上所述的电池电量检测装置,该电池电量检测电路的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本移动电子设备采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。其中,该移动电子设备可以是无人机,智能机器人,等等。The present invention also provides a mobile electronic device including the battery power detecting device as described above, and the specific structure of the battery power detecting circuit refers to the above embodiment, since the mobile electronic device adopts all of the above embodiments. The technical solution, therefore, has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, and will not be further described herein. Wherein, the mobile electronic device can be a drone, an intelligent robot, and the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structural transformation, or direct/indirect use, of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are used in the inventive concept of the present invention. It is included in the scope of the patent protection of the present invention in other related technical fields.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,包括多个电压取样电路、多个电压比较电路,及电量计算电路,所述电压比较电路的数量与所述电压取样电路的数量对应;多个所述电压取样电路的取样端用于与电池连接,多个所述电压取样电路的输出端与多个所述电压比较电路的输入端一一对应连接;多个所述电压比较电路的输出端与所述电量计算电路连接;其中,各所述电压取样电路对所述电池进行电压取样后的电压输出比例不同;所述电压比较电路,用于将与其对应连接的所述电压取样电路输出的电压与一预设参考电压进行比较,并输出对应的电压比较信号;所述电量计算电路,用于根据各所述电压比较电路的输出电压信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。 A battery power detecting device, comprising: a plurality of voltage sampling circuits, a plurality of voltage comparison circuits, and a power calculation circuit, wherein the number of the voltage comparison circuits corresponds to the number of the voltage sampling circuits; The sampling end of the voltage sampling circuit is connected to the battery, and the output ends of the plurality of voltage sampling circuits are connected in one-to-one correspondence with the input ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits; the output ends of the plurality of voltage comparison circuits are The power calculation circuit is connected; wherein each of the voltage sampling circuits has different voltage output ratios after voltage sampling of the battery; and the voltage comparison circuit is configured to output a voltage of the voltage sampling circuit connected thereto A predetermined reference voltage is compared, and a corresponding voltage comparison signal is output; the power calculation circuit is configured to calculate a current power of the battery according to an output voltage signal of each of the voltage comparison circuits.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,各所述电压取样电路具有预设分压比,且各所述电压取样电路的预设分压比不同。The battery power detecting device according to claim 1, wherein each of said voltage sampling circuits has a predetermined voltage dividing ratio, and respective predetermined voltage dividing ratios of said voltage sampling circuits are different.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电压取样电路包括输入电阻及输出电阻;所述输入电阻的第一端为所述电压取样电路的取样端,所述输入电阻的第二端与所述输出电阻的第一端连接,其连接结点为所述电压取样电路的输出端,所述输出电阻的第二端接地。The battery power detecting device according to claim 2, wherein said voltage sampling circuit comprises an input resistor and an output resistor; said first end of said input resistor being a sampling end of said voltage sampling circuit, said input resistor The second end is connected to the first end of the output resistor, the connection node is the output end of the voltage sampling circuit, and the second end of the output resistor is grounded.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述输入电阻和/或输出电阻为可调电阻。The battery power detecting device according to claim 3, wherein said input resistance and/or output resistance is an adjustable resistance.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括电流检测电路,所述电流检测电路的检测端与电池连接,所述电流检测电路的输出端与所述电量计算电路连接;The battery power detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the battery power detecting device further comprises a current detecting circuit, wherein the detecting end of the current detecting circuit is connected to a battery, and an output end of the current detecting circuit Describe the power calculation circuit connection;
    所述电量计算电路,还用于在各所述电压比较电路都输出高电平信号时,根据所述电流检测电路的电流检测信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。The power calculation circuit is further configured to calculate, according to the current detection signal of the current detection circuit, the current power of the battery when each of the voltage comparison circuits outputs a high level signal.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电量计算电路,还用于在各所述电压比较电路都输出高电平信号时,根据各所述电压比较电路的输出电压信号和所述电流检测电路的电流检测信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。The battery power detecting device according to claim 5, wherein the power calculating circuit is further configured to: when each of the voltage comparing circuits outputs a high level signal, according to an output voltage of each of the voltage comparing circuits The signal and the current detection signal of the current detecting circuit calculate the current amount of power of the battery.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的电池电量检测装置,特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括用于检测所述电池温度并输出对应的温度检测信号的温度检测电路,所述温度检测电路的输出端与所述电量计算电路连接;A battery electric quantity detecting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said battery electric quantity detecting means further comprises temperature detecting circuit for detecting said battery temperature and outputting a corresponding temperature detecting signal, said output end of said temperature detecting circuit Connected to the power calculation circuit;
    所述电量计算电路,还用于根据所述温度检测电路输出的温度检测信号及各所述电压比较电路的输出电压信号和/或所述电流检测电路的电流检测信号计算获得所述电池的当前电量。The power calculation circuit is further configured to calculate, according to the temperature detection signal output by the temperature detection circuit and the output voltage signal of each of the voltage comparison circuits and/or the current detection signal of the current detection circuit, the current current of the battery Electricity.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路及控制电路,所述控制电路分别与所述电量计算电路及显示电路连接。The battery power detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said battery power detecting means further comprises a display circuit and a control circuit, and said control circuit is connected to said power amount calculating circuit and said display circuit, respectively.
  9. 如权利要求2所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路及控制电路,所述控制电路分别与所述电量计算电路及显示电路连接。The battery power detecting device according to claim 2, wherein said battery power detecting means further comprises a display circuit and a control circuit, and said control circuit is connected to said power amount calculating circuit and said display circuit, respectively.
  10. 如权利要求3所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路及控制电路,所述控制电路分别与所述电量计算电路及显示电路连接。The battery power detecting device according to claim 3, wherein said battery power detecting means further comprises a display circuit and a control circuit, and said control circuit is connected to said power amount calculating circuit and said display circuit, respectively.
  11. 如权利要求4所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路及控制电路,所述控制电路分别与所述电量计算电路及显示电路连接。The battery power detecting device according to claim 4, wherein said battery power detecting means further comprises a display circuit and a control circuit, and said control circuit is connected to said power amount calculating circuit and said display circuit, respectively.
  12. 如权利要求5所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路及控制电路,所述控制电路分别与所述电量计算电路及显示电路连接。The battery power detecting device according to claim 5, wherein said battery power detecting means further comprises a display circuit and a control circuit, and said control circuit is connected to said power amount calculating circuit and said display circuit, respectively.
  13. 如权利要求6所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路及控制电路,所述控制电路分别与所述电量计算电路及显示电路连接。The battery power detecting device according to claim 6, wherein said battery power detecting means further comprises a display circuit and a control circuit, and said control circuit is connected to said power amount calculating circuit and said display circuit, respectively.
  14. 如权利要求7所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述电池电量检测装置还包括显示电路及控制电路,所述控制电路分别与所述电量计算电路及显示电路连接。The battery power detecting device according to claim 7, wherein said battery power detecting means further comprises a display circuit and a control circuit, and said control circuit is connected to said power amount calculating circuit and said display circuit, respectively.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的电池电量检测装置,其特征在于,所述显示电路包括电量显示单元及报警单元;所述电量显示单元的输入端为所述显示电路的第一受控端,所述报警单元的输入端为所述显示电路的第二受控端;所述报警单元用于在电池电量达到低电量阈值或者高电量阈值时输出报警信号。The battery power detecting device according to claim 14, wherein the display circuit comprises a power display unit and an alarm unit; the input end of the power display unit is a first controlled end of the display circuit, The input end of the alarm unit is a second controlled end of the display circuit; the alarm unit is configured to output an alarm signal when the battery power reaches a low battery threshold or a high battery threshold.
  16. 一种移动电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-15任意一项所述的电池电量检测装置。 A mobile electronic device comprising the battery power detecting device according to any one of claims 1-15.
PCT/CN2017/080838 2016-06-16 2017-04-18 Detection apparatus for electric quantity of battery and mobile electronic device WO2017215341A1 (en)

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