WO2017215201A1 - Dust and water-resistant switch - Google Patents

Dust and water-resistant switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215201A1
WO2017215201A1 PCT/CN2016/108009 CN2016108009W WO2017215201A1 WO 2017215201 A1 WO2017215201 A1 WO 2017215201A1 CN 2016108009 W CN2016108009 W CN 2016108009W WO 2017215201 A1 WO2017215201 A1 WO 2017215201A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
switch
waterproof
dustproof
water
support plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/108009
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张义杰
廖张华
Original Assignee
太仓市哲泰天产品设计有限公司
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Publication of WO2017215201A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215201A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/04Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00Casings
    • H01H2223/002Casings sealed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a switch, and in particular to a dustproof and waterproof switch.
  • the switch used in the prior art generally includes a switch outer panel and a switch module assembly, etc., wherein the switch module assembly has a support plate and a switch module fixed on the wall, and the two parts are usually combined, and need not be Split at the time of installation; the switch exterior panel consists of a gusset plate and a switch button. These two parts are also usually combined and do not need to be split at the time of installation.
  • the switch structure there is a significant combined gap between the four portions, and water, soot or dust can easily enter the inside of the switch through the above combined gap.
  • the copper parts may rust or even short-circuit, endangering the user's personal safety; while the fumes, dust and other debris entering the switch may cause poor contact, heat, and fire in serious cases.
  • a waterproof cover is added outside, which makes the water unable to enter the switch, making the electricity safer.
  • a professional electrician needs to remove the wall switch and then install the waterproof cover to the wall switch; this is difficult for ordinary users to install by themselves.
  • the existing waterproof cover needs to open the waterproof cover to push the switch button.
  • the waterproof cover can only prevent splashing water, water vapor, dust, etc. The old one is easy to enter the inside of the switch.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a dustproof and waterproof switch that fundamentally comprehensively eliminates the problem of dustproof and waterproof technology.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a dustproof and waterproof switch comprises a switch outer fascia and a switch module assembly; the switch outer fascia has a gusset plate and a switch button; the switch module assembly has a support plate and a switch module, and is dustproof and waterproof.
  • the switch also includes a waterproof insulating layer disposed between the switch outer panel and the switch module assembly.
  • waterproof insulation layer is attached to the support plate of the switch module assembly.
  • a frame type silicone pad for waterproofing is provided on the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position.
  • the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position is coated with a sealant for waterproofing.
  • a frame type silicone pad for waterproofing is provided on the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position and at the same time coated with a waterproof sealant.
  • the outer edge of the support plate that is in contact with the waterproof insulation layer is coated with a sealant.
  • the waterproof insulating layer is a film whose shape matches the shape of the support plate. Further, the film is a high molecular polyurethane material.
  • the waterproof insulating layer is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is aligned with the mounting hole on the supporting plate to install the waterproof insulating layer together with the switch module assembly to the position of the dustproof and waterproof switch.
  • the waterproof and insulating layer of the dustproof and waterproof switch provided by the invention is disposed inside the switch, and the waterproof cover is not required to be externally installed to achieve waterproof and dustproof purposes. And prevent water vapor, dust and fumes from entering the switch module assembly through the gap between the gusset plate, the switch button, the support plate and the switch module, to prevent the water and moisture from entering the switch and causing the copper to rust or even short-circuit. Prevent dust, oil smoke from causing poor contact and heat generation of the switch, and increase the service life of the switch.
  • the dustproof and waterproof switch provided by the invention can achieve the purpose of waterproofing and dustproof without changing the appearance of the switch.
  • the waterproof insulating layer of the dustproof and waterproof switch provided by the invention is a film and the film is soft and resistant
  • the pulled polymer polyurethane material does not affect the user's pressing of the switch.
  • the inner edge of the support plate in the dustproof and waterproof switch provided by the present invention is in contact with the inner edge of the contact plate and the outer edge of the support plate which is in contact with the waterproof insulating adhesive layer, and is provided with sealing measures (sealant glue, 3 ⁇ 4 rubber pad, etc.), isolated
  • sealing measures such as, 3 ⁇ 4 rubber pad, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dustproof and waterproof switch of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the switch exterior panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a switch module assembly of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a rear elevational view of the switch module assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the waterproof insulation layer of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the waterproof insulation layer of the present invention attached to the switch module assembly;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the frame type silicone pad of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the frame type silicone pad of the present invention coupled to a switch module assembly
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a sealant-coated switch module assembly of the present invention.
  • FIGs 1-4 show the switch exterior trim 1 and switch module assembly 2 of the dust and water resistant switch of the present invention.
  • the switch exterior panel 1 includes a gusset 11 and a switch button 12.
  • the switch module assembly 2 includes a support plate 22 and a switch module 21.
  • a waterproof insulating layer 3 for dustproof and waterproof is provided between the switch outer panel 1 and the switch module assembly 2.
  • One side of the waterproof insulating layer 3 is attached to the support plate 22 of the switch module assembly 2, and the gusset 11 of the switch outer fascia 1 is fastened to the other side of the waterproof insulating layer 3.
  • the inner edge 222 of the support plate 22 of the switch module assembly 2 is attached to, for example, a position on the wall, and the outer edge 221 of the support plate 22 is attached to the waterproof insulating layer 3 (shown in Figs. 3 and 4).
  • the inner edge 222 of the support plate is provided with a frame type silicone pad 4 for waterproofing.
  • the frame type silicone pad 4 is disposed between, for example, the use position of the wall and the inner edge 222 of the support plate 22.
  • the inner edge 222 of the support plate 22, which is in contact with, for example, the use position of the wall is coated with a sealant for waterproofing instead of the frame type silicone pad 4.
  • the inner edge 222 of the support plate 22, which is in contact with, for example, the use position of the wall is provided with a waterproof frame type silicone pad 4 and is useful for coating Waterproof sealant.
  • the waterproof insulating layer 3 is a film having a shape matching the support plate 22.
  • the film is a soft tensile polymer polyurethane material.
  • the waterproof insulating rubber layer 3 is provided with two mounting holes 31 which are aligned with the two mounting holes on the support plate 22 to mount the waterproof insulating rubber layer 3 together with the switch module assembly 2 to, for example, a wall. position.
  • the periphery of the mounting hole 31 can be closely pressed against the support plate 22 by screwing and shimming, and the screw can be effectively prevented from being tightened during the tightening of the screw.
  • the film around the mounting hole 31 is broken.
  • the waterproof insulating layer 3 is not provided with a mounting hole 31, and the mounting member is directly screwed into the waterproof insulating layer 3 for mounting.
  • the user When operating the dustproof and waterproof switch of the present invention, the user only needs to directly press the switch button 12 to realize the "open” and “close” functions of the switch, and the function of the switch is not affected by the installation of the waterproof insulating layer 3.

Abstract

A dust and water-resistant switch comprises: an external decorative plate (1) and a switch module assembly (2). The external decorative plate (1) has a clamping plate (11) and a switch button (12). The switch module assembly (2) has a supporting plate (22) and a switch module (21). The dust and water-resistant switch further comprises a water-resistant insulating plastic layer (3). The water-resistant insulating plastic layer (3) is disposed between the external decorative plate (1) and the switch module assembly (2), and is bonded to the supporting plate (22) of the switch module assembly (2). The dust and water-resistant switch has dust and water-resistance without arranging a water-resistant cover at the exterior thereof, and prevents vapor, dust and airborne grease from passing through gaps between the clamping plate (11), the switch button (12), the supporting plate (22) and the switch module (21) to enter the switch module assembly (2), thereby solving a problem in which a copper member rusts or a short circuit occurs when water or vapor enters the interior of a switch. The invention further solves problems, including imperfect contact and heat generation, caused by dust and airborne grease, thereby extending a service life of a switch.

Description

技术领域 本发明涉及一种开关, 具体涉及一种防尘防水开关。 冃示孜不 现有技术中使用的开关一般包括开关外饰板和开关模块组件等, 其中 开关模块组件有固定在墙壁上的支撑板和开关模块,这两部分通常组合在 一起, 不需要在安装的时候拆分; 开关外饰板由扣板和开关按键组成, 这 两部分也通常组合在一起, 不需要在安装的时候拆分。在上述的开关结构 中, 这四部分之间存在明显的组合间隙, 水、 油烟或者灰尘都极易通过上 述组合间隙进入开关内部。 水和水汽进入开关内部会使铜件生锈甚至短 路, 危及使用者的人身安全; 而油烟、 灰尘等杂物进入开关内部会导致开 关接触不良、 发热、 严重时还会引起火灾。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a switch, and in particular to a dustproof and waterproof switch. The switch used in the prior art generally includes a switch outer panel and a switch module assembly, etc., wherein the switch module assembly has a support plate and a switch module fixed on the wall, and the two parts are usually combined, and need not be Split at the time of installation; the switch exterior panel consists of a gusset plate and a switch button. These two parts are also usually combined and do not need to be split at the time of installation. In the above switch structure, there is a significant combined gap between the four portions, and water, soot or dust can easily enter the inside of the switch through the above combined gap. When water and water vapor enter the switch, the copper parts may rust or even short-circuit, endangering the user's personal safety; while the fumes, dust and other debris entering the switch may cause poor contact, heat, and fire in serious cases.
通常为了防水的安全需要, 例如安装在洗浴间、 阳台使用开关都会在 外部加装一个防水罩, 可以使水无法进入开关中, 使得用电更安全。 但是 在安装防水罩时, 需要专业电工先拆下墙壁开关, 再把防水罩安装到墙壁 开关; 这对于普通使用者来说自行安装比较困难。 而且现有的防水罩都需 要掀开防水罩才能按动开关按钮。 而且加了防水罩只能防止溅水, 水汽、 灰尘等 ^旧容易进入开关内部。  Usually for the safety needs of waterproofing, such as installing in the bathing room and using the balcony switch, a waterproof cover is added outside, which makes the water unable to enter the switch, making the electricity safer. However, when installing the waterproof cover, a professional electrician needs to remove the wall switch and then install the waterproof cover to the wall switch; this is difficult for ordinary users to install by themselves. Moreover, the existing waterproof cover needs to open the waterproof cover to push the switch button. Moreover, the waterproof cover can only prevent splashing water, water vapor, dust, etc. The old one is easy to enter the inside of the switch.
基于现有技术的缺陷,一种使用者能够无需安装防水罩即可达到防水
Figure imgf000003_0001
发明内容 针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种从根本上全面决绝防尘防水 技术问题的防尘防水开关。 为达到上述目的, 本发明采用如下技术方案:
Based on the drawbacks of the prior art, a user can achieve waterproof without installing a waterproof cover
Figure imgf000003_0001
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a dustproof and waterproof switch that fundamentally comprehensively eliminates the problem of dustproof and waterproof technology. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
根据本发明, 提供一种防尘防水开关, 防尘防水开关包括开关外饰板 和开关模块组件; 开关外饰板具有扣板和开关按键; 开关模块组件具有支 撑板和开关模块, 防尘防水开关还包括防水隔绝胶层, 防水隔绝胶层设置 在开关外饰板和开关模块组件之间。  According to the present invention, a dustproof and waterproof switch is provided. The dustproof and waterproof switch comprises a switch outer fascia and a switch module assembly; the switch outer fascia has a gusset plate and a switch button; the switch module assembly has a support plate and a switch module, and is dustproof and waterproof. The switch also includes a waterproof insulating layer disposed between the switch outer panel and the switch module assembly.
进一步地, 防水隔绝胶层贴合到开关模块组件的支撑板上。  Further, the waterproof insulation layer is attached to the support plate of the switch module assembly.
进一步地, 与使用位置接触的支撑板的内边缘上设置有用于防水的框 型硅胶垫。  Further, a frame type silicone pad for waterproofing is provided on the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position.
进一步地, 与使用位置接触的支撑板的内边缘上涂布有用于防水的密 封胶。  Further, the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position is coated with a sealant for waterproofing.
进一步地, 与使用位置接触的支撑板的内边缘上设置有用于防水的框 型硅胶垫并且同时涂布有^于防水的密封胶。  Further, a frame type silicone pad for waterproofing is provided on the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position and at the same time coated with a waterproof sealant.
进一步地, 与防水隔绝胶层接触的支撑板的外边缘涂布有密封胶。 进一步地, 防水隔绝胶层为形状与支撑板的形状相匹配的薄膜。 进一步地, 薄膜为高分子聚氨酯材料。  Further, the outer edge of the support plate that is in contact with the waterproof insulation layer is coated with a sealant. Further, the waterproof insulating layer is a film whose shape matches the shape of the support plate. Further, the film is a high molecular polyurethane material.
进一步地, 防水隔绝胶层上设置有安装孔, 安装孔与支撑板上的安装 孔对齐, 于将防水隔绝胶层连同开关模块组件安装到防尘防水开关的使 用位置。  Further, the waterproof insulating layer is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is aligned with the mounting hole on the supporting plate to install the waterproof insulating layer together with the switch module assembly to the position of the dustproof and waterproof switch.
由于采用以上技术方案, 本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点: 本发明提供的防尘防水开关中防水隔绝胶层设置在开关内部,无需在 外部安装防水罩即可达到防水防尘的目的; 并且防止水汽、 灰尘和油烟通 过扣板、 开关按键、 支撑板和开关模块四部分之间的间隙进入到开关模块 组件内, 杜绝水和水汽进入开关内部会使铜件生锈甚至短路的问题, 防止 灰尘、 油烟导致开关接触不良、 发热等问题, 增加了开关的使用寿命。  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The waterproof and insulating layer of the dustproof and waterproof switch provided by the invention is disposed inside the switch, and the waterproof cover is not required to be externally installed to achieve waterproof and dustproof purposes. And prevent water vapor, dust and fumes from entering the switch module assembly through the gap between the gusset plate, the switch button, the support plate and the switch module, to prevent the water and moisture from entering the switch and causing the copper to rust or even short-circuit. Prevent dust, oil smoke from causing poor contact and heat generation of the switch, and increase the service life of the switch.
本发明提供的防尘防水开关在不改变开关的外观的情况下即可达到 防水防尘的目的。  The dustproof and waterproof switch provided by the invention can achieve the purpose of waterproofing and dustproof without changing the appearance of the switch.
本发明提供的防尘防水开关的防水隔绝胶层是薄膜且薄膜为柔软抗 拉的高分子聚氨酯材料, 不会影响使用者对开关的按动。 The waterproof insulating layer of the dustproof and waterproof switch provided by the invention is a film and the film is soft and resistant The pulled polymer polyurethane material does not affect the user's pressing of the switch.
本发明提供的防尘防水开关中的支撑板上与使用位置接触的内边缘 上以及与防水隔绝胶层接触的支撑板的外边缘均设置有密封措施 (密封 胶、 ¾胶垫等), 隔绝了水、 水汽或灰尘从墙壁和开关之间间隙进入的可 能, 达到全面防水防尘的目的。  The inner edge of the support plate in the dustproof and waterproof switch provided by the present invention is in contact with the inner edge of the contact plate and the outer edge of the support plate which is in contact with the waterproof insulating adhesive layer, and is provided with sealing measures (sealant glue, 3⁄4 rubber pad, etc.), isolated The possibility of water, water vapor or dust entering from the gap between the wall and the switch can achieve the purpose of full waterproof and dustproof.
本发明的防水隔绝胶层阻断了水、 潮气、 油烟或灰尘等进入开关装饰 板上的间隙后再进入开关组合模块的可能。并且防水隔绝胶层的设计和设 置, 可以杜绝因为进水、 潮气、 油烟或灰尘所导致的插座铜件生锈引起的 接触不良而带来的安全问题, 并使得开关更加耐用。 本发明的防尘防水开 关可以广泛取代普通开关, 且无需安装防水罩, 给我们的家庭用电带来前 所未有的安全和方便。 附图说明 图 1是本发明的防尘防水开关的示意图;  The waterproof insulating layer of the present invention blocks the possibility of water, moisture, soot or dust entering the gap of the switch decorative board before entering the switch combination module. And the design and installation of the waterproof insulation layer can prevent the safety problems caused by poor contact caused by the rust of the copper parts of the socket caused by water, moisture, oil smoke or dust, and make the switch more durable. The dustproof and waterproof switch of the present invention can widely replace the ordinary switch, and does not need to be installed with a waterproof cover, which brings unprecedented safety and convenience to our household electricity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dustproof and waterproof switch of the present invention;
图 2是本发明的开关外饰板的示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic view of the switch exterior panel of the present invention;
图 3是本发明的开关模块组件的示意图;  Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a switch module assembly of the present invention;
图 4是本发明的开关模块组件的后视图;  Figure 4 is a rear elevational view of the switch module assembly of the present invention;
图 5是本发明的防水隔绝胶层的示意图;  Figure 5 is a schematic view of the waterproof insulation layer of the present invention;
图 6是本发明的防水隔绝胶层贴合到开关模块组件的示意图; 图 7是本发明的框型硅胶垫的示意图;  6 is a schematic view of the waterproof insulation layer of the present invention attached to the switch module assembly; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the frame type silicone pad of the present invention;
图 8是本发明的框型硅胶垫配合到开关模块组件的示意图;  8 is a schematic view of the frame type silicone pad of the present invention coupled to a switch module assembly;
图 9是本发明的涂布有密封胶的开关模块组件的示意图。 图标记说明:  Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a sealant-coated switch module assembly of the present invention. Figure mark description:
1开关外饰板、 2开关模块组件、 3防水隔绝胶层、 1 1扣板、 12开关 按键、 21开关模块、 22支撑板、 23密封胶、 221外边缘、 222内边缘、 31 安装孔、 4框型硅胶垫。 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 下面结合^图 及实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体 实施例汉] ¾以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。 1 switch exterior trim, 2 switch module assembly, 3 waterproof insulation layer, 1 1 gusset, 12 switch button, 21 switch module, 22 support plate, 23 sealant, 221 outer edge, 222 inner edge, 31 mounting hole, 4-frame silicone pad. In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
图 1-4显示了本发明的防尘防水开关的开关外饰板 1和开关模块组件 2。开关外饰板 1包括扣板 11和开关按键 12。开关模块组件 2包括支撑板 22和开关模块 21。 开关外饰板 1和开关模块组件 2之间设置有用于防尘 防水的防水隔绝胶层 3。 防水隔绝胶层 3的一侧贴合到开关模块组件 2的 支撑板 22上, 开关外饰板 1的扣板 11扣接在防水隔绝胶层 3的另一侧。 开关模块组件 2的支撑板 22的内边缘 222贴合到例如墙壁上的使 ^位置, 支撑板 22的外边缘 221贴合到防水隔绝胶层 3 (图 3和图 4所示)。  Figures 1-4 show the switch exterior trim 1 and switch module assembly 2 of the dust and water resistant switch of the present invention. The switch exterior panel 1 includes a gusset 11 and a switch button 12. The switch module assembly 2 includes a support plate 22 and a switch module 21. A waterproof insulating layer 3 for dustproof and waterproof is provided between the switch outer panel 1 and the switch module assembly 2. One side of the waterproof insulating layer 3 is attached to the support plate 22 of the switch module assembly 2, and the gusset 11 of the switch outer fascia 1 is fastened to the other side of the waterproof insulating layer 3. The inner edge 222 of the support plate 22 of the switch module assembly 2 is attached to, for example, a position on the wall, and the outer edge 221 of the support plate 22 is attached to the waterproof insulating layer 3 (shown in Figs. 3 and 4).
如图 7和图 8所示,为了防止水从例如墙壁上的使用位置和支撑板 22 的内边缘 222进入开关内部, 支撑板的内边缘 222上设置有用于防水的框 型硅胶垫 4。 在另一个优选的实施例中, 框型硅胶垫 4设置在例如墙壁的 使用位置和支撑板 22的内边缘 222之间。 在另一个优选的实施例中, 与 例如墙壁的使用位置接触的支撑板 22的内边缘 222上涂布有用于防水的 密封胶, 以代替框型硅胶垫 4。 在另一个优选的实施例中, 为了更好的密 封, 与例如墙壁的使用位置接触的支撑板 22的内边缘 222上设置有] ¾于 防水的框型硅胶垫 4并且同 i吋涂布有用于防水的密封胶。  As shown in Figs. 7 and 8, in order to prevent water from entering the inside of the switch from, for example, the use position on the wall and the inner edge 222 of the support plate 22, the inner edge 222 of the support plate is provided with a frame type silicone pad 4 for waterproofing. In another preferred embodiment, the frame type silicone pad 4 is disposed between, for example, the use position of the wall and the inner edge 222 of the support plate 22. In another preferred embodiment, the inner edge 222 of the support plate 22, which is in contact with, for example, the use position of the wall, is coated with a sealant for waterproofing instead of the frame type silicone pad 4. In another preferred embodiment, for better sealing, the inner edge 222 of the support plate 22, which is in contact with, for example, the use position of the wall, is provided with a waterproof frame type silicone pad 4 and is useful for coating Waterproof sealant.
如图 5- 6所示, 防水隔绝胶层 3为形状与支撑板 22匹配的薄膜。 薄 膜为柔软抗拉的高分子聚氨酯材料。 防水隔绝胶层 3上设置有两个安装孔 31, 这两个安装孔 31与支撑板 22上的两个安装孔对齐, 以便将防水隔绝 胶层 3连同开关模块组件 2安装到例如墙壁的使 位置。 为了防止水从安 装孔 31进入, 可以采取螺丝加垫片的方式, 使安装孔 31的周边紧密贴压 在支撑板 22 上, 而且螺丝加入垫片后也能有效的防止在拧紧螺丝的过程 中把安装孔 31周围的薄膜破坏。在另一优选的实施例中, 防水隔绝胶层 3 上不设置有安装孔 31 ,安装 i吋直接用螺丝扎入防水隔绝胶层 3中进行安装。  As shown in Fig. 5-6, the waterproof insulating layer 3 is a film having a shape matching the support plate 22. The film is a soft tensile polymer polyurethane material. The waterproof insulating rubber layer 3 is provided with two mounting holes 31 which are aligned with the two mounting holes on the support plate 22 to mount the waterproof insulating rubber layer 3 together with the switch module assembly 2 to, for example, a wall. position. In order to prevent water from entering from the mounting hole 31, the periphery of the mounting hole 31 can be closely pressed against the support plate 22 by screwing and shimming, and the screw can be effectively prevented from being tightened during the tightening of the screw. The film around the mounting hole 31 is broken. In another preferred embodiment, the waterproof insulating layer 3 is not provided with a mounting hole 31, and the mounting member is directly screwed into the waterproof insulating layer 3 for mounting.
如图 9所示, 为了达到防水隔绝胶层 3的边缘不会进水, 在防水隔绝 胶层 3与支撑板 22接触的外边缘 221上涂布有密封胶 23。 这样, 当防水 隔绝胶层 3贴合到支撑板 22上的时候, 防水隔绝胶层 3的边缘与支撑板 22的外边缘 221可以通过密封胶 23密封起来,从而防止水从支撑板 22的 外边缘 221进入, 达到了防水的目的。 As shown in Figure 9, in order to achieve the waterproof insulation layer 3 edge will not enter the water, in the waterproof isolation The outer edge 221 of the glue layer 3 in contact with the support plate 22 is coated with a sealant 23. Thus, when the waterproof insulating adhesive layer 3 is attached to the support plate 22, the edge of the waterproof insulating adhesive layer 3 and the outer edge 221 of the support plate 22 can be sealed by the sealant 23, thereby preventing water from being outside the support plate 22. The edge 221 enters and achieves the purpose of waterproofing.
在操作本发明的防尘防水开关时, 使用者仅需直接按压开关按键 12 实现开关的"打开"和"关闭"功能, 开关的功能不会因安装有防水隔绝胶层 3而受影响。  When operating the dustproof and waterproof switch of the present invention, the user only needs to directly press the switch button 12 to realize the "open" and "close" functions of the switch, and the function of the switch is not affected by the installation of the waterproof insulating layer 3.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并非用来限定本发明的实施范 围; 如果不脱离本发明的精神和范围, 对本发明进行修改或者等同替换, 均应涵盖在本发明权利要求的保护范围当中。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; the invention is modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1. 一种防尘防水开关,所述防尘防水开关包括开关外饰板和开关模块 组件; 所述开关外饰板具有扣板和开关按键; 所述开关模块组件具有支撑 板和开关模块, 其特征在于, 所述防尘防水开关还包括防水隔绝胶层, 所 述防水隔绝胶层设置在所述开关外饰板和所述开关模块组件之间。 1. A dustproof and waterproof switch, the dustproof and waterproof switch includes a switch exterior panel and a switch module assembly; the switch exterior panel has a buckle plate and a switch button; the switch module assembly has a support plate and a switch module, It is characterized in that the dustproof and waterproof switch further includes a waterproof and insulating glue layer, and the waterproof and insulating glue layer is arranged between the switch exterior panel and the switch module assembly.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的防尘防水开关, 其特征在于, 所述防水隔绝 胶层贴合到所述开关模块组件的所述支撑板上。 2. The dustproof and waterproof switch according to claim 1, characterized in that the waterproof insulating glue layer is attached to the support plate of the switch module assembly.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的防尘防水开关, 其特征在于, 与使用位置接 触的所述支撑板的内边缘上设置有用于防水的框型硅胶垫。 3. The dustproof and waterproof switch according to claim 1, characterized in that a frame-shaped silicone pad for waterproofing is provided on the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的防尘防水开关, 其特征在于, 与使用位置接 触的所述支撑板的内边缘上涂布有用于防水的密封胶。 4. The dustproof and waterproof switch according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position is coated with sealant for waterproofing.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的防尘防水开关, 其特征在于, 与使用位置接 触的所述支撑板的内边缘上设置有用于防水的框型硅胶垫并 ϋ同时涂布 有用于防水的密封胶。 5. The dustproof and waterproof switch according to claim 1, characterized in that a frame-type silicone pad for waterproofing is provided on the inner edge of the support plate in contact with the use position and is coated with a waterproof seal at the same time. glue.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的防尘防水开关, 其特征在于, 与所述防水隔 绝胶层接触的所述支撑板的外边缘涂布有密封胶。 6. The dustproof and waterproof switch according to claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the support plate in contact with the waterproof insulating glue layer is coated with sealant.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的防尘防水开关,其特征在于,所述防水隔绝 胶层为形状与所述支撑板的形状相匹配的薄膜。 7. The dustproof and waterproof switch according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof insulating glue layer is a film whose shape matches the shape of the support plate.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的防尘防水开关,其特征在于,所述薄膜为高 分子聚氨酯材料。 8. The dustproof and waterproof switch according to claim 7, characterized in that the film is a polymer polyurethane material.
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的防尘防水开关,其特征在于,所述防水隔绝 胶层上设置有安装孔, 所述安装孔与所述支撑板上的安装孔对齐, 用于将 所述防水隔绝胶层连同所述开关模块组件安装到所述防尘防水开关的使 用位置。 9. The dustproof and waterproof switch according to claim 7, wherein the waterproof insulating adhesive layer is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is aligned with the mounting hole on the support plate for attaching the The waterproof insulating glue layer together with the switch module assembly is installed at the usage position of the dustproof and waterproof switch.
PCT/CN2016/108009 2016-06-14 2016-11-30 Dust and water-resistant switch WO2017215201A1 (en)

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