WO2017214957A1 - 一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料及其制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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WO2017214957A1
WO2017214957A1 PCT/CN2016/086119 CN2016086119W WO2017214957A1 WO 2017214957 A1 WO2017214957 A1 WO 2017214957A1 CN 2016086119 W CN2016086119 W CN 2016086119W WO 2017214957 A1 WO2017214957 A1 WO 2017214957A1
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fertilizer
micro
carbon
yield
quality
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PCT/CN2016/086119
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French (fr)
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张铭强
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张铭强
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/086119 priority Critical patent/WO2017214957A1/zh
Publication of WO2017214957A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017214957A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of preparation of micro-carbon fertilizers, in particular to a micro-carbon fertilizer with reduced fertilizer and crop quality, double yield and improved soil, and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • Chemical fertilizer refers to a chemical fertilizer produced or opened ore, processed into fertilizer, also known as inorganic fertilizer, including nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, micro-fertilizer, compound fertilizer, etc.
  • chemical fertilizer components are simple, nutrient content is high; fertilizer efficiency is fast, Fertilizer is fierce; some fertilizers have acid-base reactions; generally do not contain organic matter, no effect of soil modification.
  • chemical fertilizers There are many types of chemical fertilizers, and the nature and application methods are quite different. With the demand of reducing soil pollution and improving fertilization efficiency, it is becoming more and more crop fertilizers to improve fertilizer utilization and improve soil, while improving crop products and quality. The focus of researchers' attention.
  • the present invention relates to a micro-carbon fertilizer with reduced fertilizer quality and yield, improved soil, and a preparation method and application thereof, and the use of micro-carbon rich three essential nutrients for plants: carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen and the functions of providing nutrients, energy, and soil improvement have achieved a 30%-50% reduction in chemical fertilizers.
  • the use of crops and yields has increased by more than 30%.
  • the present invention provides a micro-carbon fertilizer with reduced fertilizer and crop quality, double yield and improved soil, and the mass percentage of the composition is: micro-carbon 35-50%, amino acid 10-20%, hydrogen phosphate Diammonium 15-25%, potassium sulfate 5-40%.
  • the micro carbon particle size is from 80 to 200 ⁇ m.
  • methionine or lysine is preferred.
  • the invention also provides a method for reducing fertilizer yield and increasing crop quality and yield, and improving soil micro-carbon fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
  • Raw materials humic acid, amino acid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, in accordance with food standards;
  • the invention also provides an application of micro-carbon fertilizer for reducing the amount of fertilizer and increasing crop quality and yield, and improving soil, and the amount of fruit and vegetable crops is 60-200 kg.
  • the invention utilizes micro-carbon to provide nutrition and energy, and to improve the function of the soil, so that the root system absorbs the functions of chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in proportion.
  • chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in proportion.
  • the micro-carbon fertilizer made of chemical fertilizer is added, and the soil improvement, crop quality and yield are increased by more than 30% under the condition of 30%-50% reduction of chemical fertilizer.
  • Formulation composition microcarbon 35% with a particle size of 80 microns, methionine 15%, diammonium phosphate 25%, and potassium sulfate 25%.
  • Raw materials humic acid, amino acid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, in accordance with food standards;
  • Formulation composition micro-carbon 42%, lysine 10%, diammonium phosphate 18%, 150 ⁇ m Potassium sulfate 30%.
  • Raw materials humic acid, amino acid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, in accordance with food standards;
  • Formulation composition 50% micro carbon 50%, methionine 10%, lysine 10%, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 20%, potassium sulfate 10%.
  • Raw materials humic acid, amino acid, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, in accordance with food standards;
  • the invention utilizes microcarbon to provide nutrition and energy, and to improve the function of the soil, so that the root system absorbs the functions of chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is significantly higher than that of single application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
  • chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium
  • the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is significantly higher than that of single application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
  • Fruit and vegetable crops use 60-200 kilograms per mu, and the vegetables are sweet and fruity, with high quality and stable yield.
  • Example 2 it is applied to tomato planting with 60 kg of the product of the invention and ordinary compound fertilizer (45% of compound fertilizer 200 kg) per mu, which is twice as high as that of ordinary chemical fertilizer, and the fruit is sweet and delicious.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料及其制备方法和应用，该微碳肥料质量百分比配方组成为：粒径为80-200微米的微碳(小分子水溶性碳水化合物的简称)35-50％、氨基酸10-20％、磷酸氢二铵15-25％、硫酸钾5-40％，制备工艺：原料：腐殖酸、氨基酸、磷酸氢二铵、硫酸钾；原料生物降解：将腐殖酸降解成微碳；半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径80-200微米的微碳入罐储存；配料、混料；检验、成品；利用微碳既提供营养和能量，又改良土壤的功能，在化学肥料减量30％-50％使用情况下，实现了土壤改良和作物品质、产量增幅达30％以上。

Description

一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料及其制备方法和应用 技术领域
本发明涉及微碳肥料制备技术领域，特别是涉及一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
化学肥料是指用化学方法制造或者开采矿石，经过加工制成的肥料，也称无机肥料，包括氮肥、磷肥、钾肥、微肥、复合肥料等，化学肥料成分单纯，养分含量高；肥效快，肥劲猛；某些肥料有酸碱反应；一般不含有机质，无改土培肥的作用。化学肥料种类较多，性质和施用方法差异较大，而随着降低土壤污染以及提高施肥效率的需求，因此为提高肥料利用率和改良土壤，同时提高作物产品和品质成为越来越多作物肥料研究者关注的焦点。
发明内容
为解决以上问题本发明一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料及其制备方法和应用，利用微碳富含植物所需的三大营养元素：碳、氢、氧和既提供营养、能量，又改良土壤的功能，实现了化学肥料减量30％－50％使用情况下，作物品质、产量增幅达30％以上。
为达上述目的，本发明提供一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料，其质量百分比配方组成为：微碳35-50％、氨基酸10-20％、磷酸氢二铵15-25％、硫酸钾5-40％。
进一步的，作为优选所述微碳粒径为80－200微米。
进一步的，作为优选所述氨基酸包括蛋氨酸、赖氨酸。
本发明还提供一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料的方法，其包括以下步骤：
(1)原料：腐殖酸、氨基酸、磷酸氢二铵、硫酸钾，需符合粮食标准；
(2)原料生物降解：将腐殖酸按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵，降解成微碳；
(3)半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径80－200微米的微碳入罐储存；
(4)配料、混料：磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾研磨，将上述微碳、氨基酸以及研磨后的磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾按比例混匀；
(5)检验、成品。
本发明还提供一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料的应用，果蔬类作物亩用量60－200公斤。
本发明与现有技术不同之处在于本发明取得了如下技术效果：
本发明利用微碳既提供营养和能量，又改良土壤的功能，使根系吸收氮、磷、钾等化学肥料功能成比例提高。在此基础上添加化学肥料制成的微碳肥料，在化学肥料减量30％－50％情况下，实现了土壤改良和作物品质、产量双增加30％以上。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例，对本发明上述的和另外的技术特征和优点作更详细的说明。
实施例1
配方组成：粒径为80微米的微碳35％、蛋氨酸15％、磷酸氢二铵25％、硫酸钾25％。
制备工艺：
(1)原料：腐殖酸、氨基酸、磷酸氢二铵、硫酸钾，需符合粮食标准；
(2)原料生物降解：将腐殖酸按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵，降解成小分子碳水化合物；
(3)半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径80微米的微碳入罐储存；
(4)配料、混料：磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾研磨，将上述微碳、氨基酸以及研磨后的磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾按比例混匀；
(5)检验、成品。
实施例2
配方组成：粒径为150微米的微碳42％、赖氨酸10％、磷酸氢二铵18％、 硫酸钾30％。
制备工艺：
(1)原料：腐殖酸、氨基酸、磷酸氢二铵、硫酸钾，需符合粮食标准；
(2)原料生物降解：将腐殖酸按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵，降解成小分子碳水化合物；
(3)半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径150微米的微碳入罐储存；
(4)配料、混料：磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾研磨，将上述微碳、氨基酸以及研磨后的磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾按比例混匀；
(5)检验、成品。
实施例3
配方组成：粒径为200微米的微碳50％、蛋氨酸10％、赖氨酸10％、磷酸氢二铵20％、硫酸钾10％。
制备工艺：
(1)原料：腐殖酸、氨基酸、磷酸氢二铵、硫酸钾，需符合粮食标准；
(2)原料生物降解：将腐殖酸按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵，降解成小分子碳水化合物；
(3)半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径200微米的微碳入罐储存；
(4)配料、混料：磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾研磨，将上述微碳、氨基酸以及研磨后的磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾按比例混匀；
(5)检验、成品。
本发明利用微碳既提供营养和能量，又改良土壤的功能，使根系吸收氮、磷、钾等化学肥料功能成比例增加，比单施氮、磷、钾化学肥料利用率大幅提高，在化学肥料减量30％－50％使用情况下，实现了土壤改良和作物品质、产量双增加30％以上。
果蔬类作物亩用量60－200公斤，菜香果甜，优质稳产。
以实施例2为例应用于西红柿种植分别每亩施用60公斤本发明产品和普通复合肥(45％含量复混肥200公斤)，比普通化学肥料产量提高2倍，果实香甜可口。
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权利要求书确定 的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料，其特征在于其质量百分比配方组成为：微碳35-50％、氨基酸10-20％、磷酸氢二铵15-25％、硫酸钾5-40％。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料，其特征在于：所述微碳粒径为80－200微米。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料，其特征在于：所述氨基酸包括蛋氨酸、赖氨酸。
  4. 一种制备如权利要求1-3中任一项所述化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料的方法，其特征在于其包括以下步骤：
    (1)原料：腐殖酸、氨基酸、磷酸氢二铵、硫酸钾，需符合粮食标准；
    (2)原料生物降解：将腐殖酸按比例加入活性酵母菌种，密封发酵，降解成小分子碳水化合物；
    (3)半成品入罐：按质量标准提取粒径80－200微米的微碳入罐储存；
    (4)配料、混料：磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾研磨，将上述微碳、氨基酸以及研磨后的磷酸氢二铵和硫酸钾按比例混匀；
    (5)检验、成品。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料的应用，其特征在于：果蔬类作物亩用量60－200公斤。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料的应用，其特征在于：果蔬类作物品质、产量增幅高达30％以上。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料的应用，其特征在于：化学肥料减量30％－50％。
PCT/CN2016/086119 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 一种化肥减量而作物品质、产量双增和改良土壤的微碳肥料及其制备方法和应用 WO2017214957A1 (zh)

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CN113396682A (zh) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-17 山西农业大学高寒区作物研究所(山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所) 一种显著提高苜蓿产量的施肥方法
CN114303824A (zh) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 一种用于黄瓜减氮增产的方法

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CN104557237A (zh) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-29 山东恩宝生物科技有限公司 一种环保高效冲施肥
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CN114303824A (zh) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-12 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 一种用于黄瓜减氮增产的方法

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