WO2017214328A1 - Distributeur de produits alimentaires - Google Patents

Distributeur de produits alimentaires Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2017214328A1
WO2017214328A1 PCT/US2017/036434 US2017036434W WO2017214328A1 WO 2017214328 A1 WO2017214328 A1 WO 2017214328A1 US 2017036434 W US2017036434 W US 2017036434W WO 2017214328 A1 WO2017214328 A1 WO 2017214328A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food item
housing
nozzle
dispenser
dispensing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2017/036434
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Nelo Lucich
Lote THISTLETHWAITE
Original Assignee
Skyrocket Toys
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skyrocket Toys filed Critical Skyrocket Toys
Publication of WO2017214328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017214328A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
    • A23G3/28—Apparatus for decorating sweetmeats or confectionery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
    • A21C15/00—Apparatus for handling baked articles
    • A21C15/002—Apparatus for spreading granular material on, or sweeping or coating the surface of baked articles
    • A21C15/005—Apparatus for spreading granular material on, or sweeping or coating the surface of baked articles of which at least the dispensing part is hand-held, e.g. comprising a flexible container, pouch or gun-like applicator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
    • B65D25/40—Nozzles or spouts

Definitions

  • Decorating with food products is a challenge.
  • the most common example is in decorating cakes and creating stylized forms or writing in icing or other semi-solid/semi-fluid substance.
  • the implementation most commonly used for precision dispensing of creams, pastes, icing, sauces, etc. is generally known as a piping bag.
  • the piping bag is a flexible bag filled with a dispensing material. The material is dispensed through a hole by apply pressure on the bag.
  • the piping bag suffers from additional limitations.
  • the bag in its simplest form, is simply a flexible funnel. Generally, it includes a closed end, which is filled with the dispensing material. Once filled, the tip is removed to permit the material to exit the bag when pressure is applied. Filling the bag is cumbersome, messy, and time consuming.
  • the piping bag is reusable, or if another reusable dispensing device is used, then clean-up is very messy, cumbersome, and time consuming.
  • the interior of the dispenser is typically not easy to access to remove the dispensed material. During use of these devices, the entire interior of the dispenser usually gets coated with the material dispensed. If there are edges, corners, or discontinuitys to the dispenser, such as if a tip is used, then material can remain in the crevices and create unsanitary and harmful conditions. Dispensed material may remain in these crevices and cross contaminate later dispensed materials, or permit harmful bacteria or other conditions to exist within the dispenser.
  • a dispenser may include any combination of features described herein.
  • a dispenser may include a housing defining a compartment for holding a food item.
  • the housing may provide easy handling for dispensing a food item therefrom.
  • the food item may be positioned within a container having a nozzle.
  • the nozzle and/or container may be separate from and coupled to the housing.
  • the dispenser may also include an actuator for controlling the dispensing of the food item.
  • the food item is separated from the compartment as described herein.
  • Exemplary embodiments may include a disposable portion in contact with the dispensed food item and a reusable portion that facilitates dispensing of the food item from the disposable portion.
  • Exemplary embodiments may include a dispensing device that easily applies mechanical pressure for dispensing the food item, leaving the device to be moved with relative convenience for decorating or food placement.
  • a plunger is used to compress the food item and expel the food item through the nozzle.
  • the plunger may be releasable from the actuation system such that the plunger may be repositioned for loading of a food item.
  • FIGS. 1-2 illustrate an exemplary top down view an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser described herein.
  • FIGS. 3-4 illustrate an exemplary perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser described herein.
  • FIGS. 5-6 illustrate opposing cross-sectional views of an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser described herein.
  • FIGS. 7-8 illustrate the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 5-6 from a perspective [0012]
  • FIG. 9 illustrates an exploded view of an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser described herein.
  • FIGS. 10-12 illustrate an exemplary nozzle and clamp system according to embodiments described herein to be used with exemplary dispensers described herein.
  • Exemplary embodiments are directed at a device, system, and method for dispensing food items.
  • the device may take the form a handheld dispenser that cleanly dispenses a food item.
  • Exemplary embodiments may include a disposable portion in contact with the dispensed food item and a reusable portion that facilitates dispensing of the food item from the disposable portion.
  • Exemplary embodiments may include a dispensing device that easily applies mechanical pressure for dispensing the food item, leaving the device to be moved with relative convenience for decorating or food placement.
  • embodiments of the invention may be described and illustrated herein in terms of dispensing edible food items, it should be understood that embodiments of this invention are not so limited, but are additionally applicable to dispensing any fluid, liquid, semi- liquid, or otherwise flowable or deformable material.
  • exemplary embodiments may be used as a decorating device for dispensing the semi-solid children's toy, Play-Doh®.
  • FIGS. 1-4 illustrate an exemplary dispenser 100 for dispensing a food item.
  • the dispenser may include a housing 1 12 configured to be held in the hand of a user.
  • the housing may contain the dispensed food item and an opening to dispense the food item.
  • the housing 1 12 may be rigid such that the pressure applied to hold the dispenser does not impact the dispensing of the food item from the dispenser.
  • the housing 1 12 may be of any shape, but as shown, is generally elongate to provide easy and controlled positioning in the hand.
  • the housing is generally cylindrical, resembling a tube or pen that can be held between the thumb and forefinger of a user.
  • the housing may also include a variable outer diameter for ergonomic handling.
  • the housing may define a first cavity for holding the food item to be dispensed.
  • the housing may define a second cavity for holding componentry to support the dispensing mechanisms.
  • the first cavity may be partially or completely separate from the second cavity.
  • the housing 112 may include a controller 102 for controlling the dispensing of the food item.
  • the controller may be any component, such as a mechanical component, including, without limitation, a button, switch, slider, or combinations thereof.
  • the controller may be mechanical, electrical, magnetic, or combinations thereof.
  • the dispenser is configured such that the dispenser 100 may dispense the food item when the button 102 is pressed, and the dispenser may not dispense the food item when the button is not depressed.
  • the housing may also support a tip 104.
  • the tip 104 is removable.
  • the tip 104 may be securely coupled to the dispenser 100 through a collar 108.
  • the collar may be secured to the housing 112 and may include a grasping surface 1 10 to facilitate the attachment of the collar to the housing 112.
  • the grasping surface may include a textured surface to increase frictional engagement of the user to the collar.
  • the interchangeable tip may facilitate the sanitary use of the dispenser and may be disposal.
  • the interchangeable tip may facilitate the available designs for the dispenser and may include different apertures for configuring the food item when dispensed.
  • the housing may support any combination of additional features.
  • the dispenser may include a holder 118, power button 116, and cap 120 for providing access to the component cavity 114 and/or batteries.
  • the holder 118 may be a component to facilitate attachment or holding of the user to the device or of the device to another object, such as, for example, storage.
  • the holder 118 may be a hook, clip, projection, clasp, button, Velcro®, fastener, mated surface or component.
  • Exemplary embodiments may include a closing device 106 to permit the dispenser to be closed and opened.
  • the closing device 106 may block the aperture of the nozzle or otherwise prevent the food item from leaving the dispenser.
  • the closer is a pin for inserting into the nozzle aperture.
  • the pin may include a cross section that approximates the cross section of the nozzle aperture.
  • the pin may include a knob, bulb, or other enlarged end to abut the nozzle end defining the aperture.
  • the pin may include a projection from the enlarged end with a constant or tapered cross section configured to insert into and/or through the aperture.
  • Exemplary embodiments include a dispensing system for dispensing the food item from the dispenser.
  • the housing may define a cavity 502 for holding the food item.
  • the nozzle may be positioned at a first terminal end of the cavity.
  • a plunger 506 may be positioned in an end region of the cavity away from the nozzle and be configured to traverse the space of the cavity 502 to the nozzle 104. Therefore, the plunger may dispel the food item from the cavity through the nozzle.
  • the plunger may be actuated by controller 102.
  • the food item is separated from the compartment as described herein. Therefore, the plunger 506 may not be in contact with an interior surface of the housing 1 12 defining the cavity 502. As shown, a gap may exist between a peripheral edge of the plunger 506 and the interior surface of housing 1 12 defining cavity 502. The gap may circumscribe the plunger. The gap may reduce friction between the plunger and the housing to facilitate more efficient dispensing and/or reduce power usage. The gap may also permit the components to be made at lower tolerances, thereby reducing the cost of manufacturing.
  • the food item may be enclosed in a container 916.
  • the container 916 may segregate the food item from the housing 1 12 to provide a disposal interface and reduce contamination of the housing by the food item.
  • the food item does not come in contact with housing 1 12.
  • the food item may contact only the container 916, the nozzle 104, the closing device 106, the collar 906, and any combination thereof.
  • the components in contact with the food item may be disposable, while other components of the dispenser may be reusable.
  • the container 916 may be a flexible container, such as a bag or pouch.
  • the container may include an opening.
  • a peripheral edge of the flexible container defining the opening or adjacent to the opening may be positioned between the nozzle 104 and collar 906.
  • the container 916 may be in a sealed engagement to the nozzle 104 such that the enclosed food item may only be dispensed through the nozzle opening 1006.
  • the collar is separable from the nozzle to facilitate the attachment of the container thereto.
  • the collar 1000 may be in a first portion 1012 and a second portion 1014.
  • the first portion 1012 and second portion 1014 may be coupled to permit the first portion to open or separate from the second portion.
  • a hinge couples the first portion to the second portion such that the respective portions may rotate about the hinge.
  • the first portion and second portion may be attached on ends opposite the end.
  • a clasp may be used to selectively couple the first portion to the second portion.
  • the first portion 1010 end may include a projection
  • the second portion 1014 end may include an aperture or indentation to accept the projection.
  • Other fastening engagements are within the scope of the instant disclosure.
  • the nozzle 104 and collar 1000 may include mated surfaces to facilitate creating a sealed engagement between the nozzle and container.
  • the nozzle 104 may include an indentation 1008 and the collar may include a projection 1010, or visa versa.
  • the projection 1010 and indentation 1008 may approximate the same outer profile such that the projection fits within the indentation.
  • the mated features may fully circumscribe the nozzle and/or collar or partially circumscribe the nozzle and/or collar. Although a single projection/indentation feature is illustrated, other mated features are within the scope of the instant disclosure.
  • the collar 906 may create opposing flanged or stepped ledges 1202, 1204 relative to the nozzle. These edges may define a projection that can fit within an indentation of the housing 112.
  • the collar may fit within an indentation on an internal surface of housing 112.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates the nozzle coupled to the housing without the collar to better show the indentation of the housing and the respective mated surfaces of both the nozzle and the housing configured to interface with collar (not shown).
  • the housing may also include mated features to the nozzle in addition to or alternatively from the collar. Other attachment methods between the nozzle, collar, and/or housing may also be used.
  • the nozzle and/or collar may having an external threaded surface and the housing have an internal mated threaded surface, such that the nozzle may simply screw into the housing.
  • Other mated surfaces, attachment features, securing features, frictional engagements, or coupling methods may also or alternatively be used.
  • the housing 112 may be separable to permit access to the cavity and positioning of the container and/or food item within the dispenser and/or attachment of the nozzle and/or collar to the housing.
  • housings 112 may be separable in a first part 918 from a second part 902.
  • the first part may only be a portion of longitudinal length of the housing, such as 918 from 908.
  • the first part 918 may therefore only expose the food item cavity 502.
  • the parts 908 and 902 may be permanently or semi -permanently attached or integrally formed, while part 918 may be removably attached to part 902.
  • the housing may comprise a feature to release the plunger when opened to permit free movement of the plunger.
  • the removable housing may have a projection that when coupled to housing part 902 engages a portion of the plunger assembly to disassociate the plunger from the rest of the gears.
  • the plunger may be configured to freely move when the housing is in an open configuration, and may be configured to actuate with the button and gear system when in a closed configuration. This configuration may be used to reset the plunger during a reload of food items.
  • the actuation or control for the dispensing system does not require a forward and reverse, but can instead continuously run in a single dispensing direction.
  • the dispenser 500 includes a food item compartment 502 adjacent a divider gasket 504, through which a food item may be dispensed through nozzle 104.
  • a plunger 506 is coupled to a fixed gear 508, another fixed gear 510, and a coil-wire plunger arm 512.
  • Voltage emitter plates 514 and 516 accept positive and negative polarities suppled by batteries 518 and 520, powering motor 522, which is secured in place by motor cushion 524.
  • a short screw 526 connects inner portions of the electrical compartment to each other, while a long screw 528 connects the battery compartment 120, as well as the connector assembly 530, to the housing of the dispenser.
  • the gear compartment housing screw brackets 532, 534, 536, 538, and 540 are all shown in their function of anchoring the housing portions of the device to itself, while the motor compartment screw bracket 542 is shown in its function of further stabilizing the motor compartment.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the opposing side of the dispenser shown in FIG. 5. As seen in
  • FIG. 6 the plunger 506 is in the retracted position, behind which a compartment gasket 602 is shown.
  • the functional aspect of the gear chain is displayed, where the force used to protract the plunger 506 is imparted from motor 522, to a worm gear 604, to a transmission reduction gear 606.
  • a gear shaft 608 in turn imparts force to fixed gear 506, now revealed in its status as a transmission reduction gear. Force is once again transferred via the gear shaft 610 to fixed gear 510.
  • Short screw 526 is depicted as previously, now embedded in a nut retainer compartment 620.
  • Long screw 528 is again depicted attaching cap 120 to the body of the device, while the battery contact plate retainer 624 is now shown.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective cross sectional view in which the exterior of battery compartment 120 is shown, as is the housing juncture 702.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates the perspective cross sectional view of the opposing side from FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates the battery sleeves 802 and 804.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates an exploded view of an exemplary dispenser 900.
  • the exemplary dispenser 900 includes gear box upper plate 910, gear box lower plate 914, and printed circuit-board assembly 912.
  • the controller 102 is also coupled to the gear box through pivot arm 904 or electrical paths.
  • Exemplary systems for disposing a food item may include any combination of components.
  • a system may include a food item enclosed within a container, a nozzle, a nozzle collar, a dispenser, and a second collar.
  • a system may include the system and one or more additional or interchangeable nozzles, nozzle collars, food items enclosed within different containers, and combinations thereof.
  • the interchangeable nozzles may include different apertures to create different aesthetic effects.
  • the same number of nozzles, food item containers, and nozzle collars may be provided within a kit to permit the interchangeable dispensing of different food items.
  • the system may also include other components as described herein to facilitate the assembly or disassembly of the system.
  • the kit may include a cylindrical or cup-like component for supporting the flexible food item container for attachment to the nozzle and/or nozzle collar.
  • Exemplary embodiments include methods of dispensing a food item from a dispenser.
  • a user may prepare a disposable portion of the system for dispensing the food item.
  • the disposable portion, including the food item may be inserted into the dispensing system.
  • the dispensing system may be used to dispense the food item.
  • the disposable portion may be removed and disposed of, sealed and stored for later use, replaced with another disposable portion containing a different food item, replaced with another tip for different aesthetic effect, or any combination thereof.
  • a user may prepare a disposable portion of the system for dispensing the food item.
  • a food item may be provided within a sealed container.
  • a sealed bag or flexible plastic container may be used.
  • a portion of the container may be opened to expose the enclosed food item.
  • the container may have a removable portion, lid, or may be cut, torn, or otherwise opened.
  • a neck of the nozzle may be positioned within the opening of the food item container.
  • the food item container may fully circumscribe the nozzle neck.
  • the flexible food item container may be positioned in contact with the nozzle neck and any excess pinched to create a fold over portion.
  • the fold over portion is defined by an interior surface of the container coming in direct contact and then folded over to circumscribe a portion of the nozzle neck and a portion of the outer surface of the fold over portion coming in contact with a portion of the outer surface of the container in contact with the nozzle neck.
  • the nozzle collar may then be opened and positioned around the container in contact with the nozzle neck.
  • the nozzle collar may be closed to secure the container between the nozzle neck and the nozzle collar. Therefore, a disposable food item dispensing portion is created with a food item enclosed within a container sealably attached to a nozzle, in which the food item may be dispelled only through an opening of the nozzle.
  • the food item container may be positioned and supported in another container, such as a cup or cylindrical tube, to provide access to the food item container opening during attachment to the nozzle and/or nozzle collar.
  • the disposable food item dispensing portion may then be coupled to the dispensing system.
  • the dispensing system housing may be opened to provide access to a food item cavity.
  • the housing may be configured to disengage the plunger when opened. Therefore, despite the location of the plunger when opened, the plunger may be repositioned away from the nozzle and maximize an available space for the food item container. Otherwise, the plunger mechanism may have a reverse or other system to reposition the plunger away from the nozzle.
  • the nozzle collar may be positioned within a recess of the housing and the food item container positioned within the food item cavity of the housing.
  • the housing portion may be attached to the rest of the housing to enclose the food item container and nozzle collar.
  • the system When the housing portion is reattached, the system may be configured to engage the plunger to the gear system for extending the plunger during use.
  • a portion of the nozzle may extend past the end of the housing.
  • a second collar may be positioned around the end of the housing and attach to the housing to secure the housing portions, the nozzle, the nozzle collar, the food container, and any combination thereof together.
  • the dispensing system may then be ready to use to dispense the food item. For example, a user may turn on the power to the food item and/or may press a button or other controller to actuate the plunger to compress the food item container. During compression of the food item container, the food item is dispensed through the nozzle opening.
  • the dispensing system may include different control settings, such that the food item may be dispensed at different rates.
  • the disposable food item dispensing portion may be removed. If the food item is not fully dispensed, the disposable food item dispensing portion may be sealed by inserting the closing element into the opening of the nozzle. If the food item is fully dispensed, then the disposable food item dispensing portion, including the food item container, the nozzle, the nozzle collar, and any combination thereof, may be disposed of. The disposable food item dispensing portion may be accessed by removing the second collar from the system housing. The housing portion may be separated from the rest of the housing to provide access to the food item cavity. The food item container, nozzle, and/or nozzle collar may be separated from the housing.
  • the plunger may be reset away from the nozzle for insertion of the next food item container. Therefore, the dispensing system may include a reusable portion that does not come into contact with a food item and can therefore be repeatedly used without cross contamination between uses of different food items or cumbersome cleaning and/or sterilization between uses.
  • Embodiments are exemplary only, and provide an illustrative combination of features, but are not limited thereto.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

Un distributeur selon l'invention peut comprendre un logement définissant un compartiment destiné à contenir un aliment. Le logement peut être manipulé facilement pour distribuer un aliment à partir de celui-ci. Le distributeur peut également comprendre un actionneur pour commander la distribution de l'aliment. Des exemples de modes de réalisation peuvent comprendre une partie jetable en contact avec l'aliment distribué et une partie réutilisable qui facilite la distribution de l'aliment à partir de la partie jetable.
PCT/US2017/036434 2016-06-07 2017-06-07 Distributeur de produits alimentaires WO2017214328A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662346988P 2016-06-07 2016-06-07
US62/346,988 2016-06-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017214328A1 true WO2017214328A1 (fr) 2017-12-14

Family

ID=60578149

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2017/036434 WO2017214328A1 (fr) 2016-06-07 2017-06-07 Distributeur de produits alimentaires

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4020978A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-05-03 Harry Szczepanski Manually-operated dispenser
US4760937A (en) * 1986-06-16 1988-08-02 Evezich Paul D Squeezable device for ejecting retained materials
US4961517A (en) * 1985-12-05 1990-10-09 Angela Tkac Decorating cakes
US6268000B1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-07-31 Arthur H. Romer Pastry dough or cake decorating device
US7314328B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2008-01-01 Liberatore Raymond A Spreader

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4020978A (en) * 1975-08-15 1977-05-03 Harry Szczepanski Manually-operated dispenser
US4961517A (en) * 1985-12-05 1990-10-09 Angela Tkac Decorating cakes
US4760937A (en) * 1986-06-16 1988-08-02 Evezich Paul D Squeezable device for ejecting retained materials
US6268000B1 (en) * 2000-03-29 2001-07-31 Arthur H. Romer Pastry dough or cake decorating device
US7314328B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2008-01-01 Liberatore Raymond A Spreader

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