WO2017213404A1 - Hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both monophasic and biphasic characteristics, preparation method therefor, and use thereof - Google Patents

Hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both monophasic and biphasic characteristics, preparation method therefor, and use thereof Download PDF

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WO2017213404A1
WO2017213404A1 PCT/KR2017/005889 KR2017005889W WO2017213404A1 WO 2017213404 A1 WO2017213404 A1 WO 2017213404A1 KR 2017005889 W KR2017005889 W KR 2017005889W WO 2017213404 A1 WO2017213404 A1 WO 2017213404A1
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hyaluronic acid
acid crosslinked
crosslinked product
viscosity
phase
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PCT/KR2017/005889
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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정두용
이정옥
황순영
김정훈
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동국제약 주식회사
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Publication of WO2017213404A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017213404A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/20Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/165Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
    • A61K31/167Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/54Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/402Anaestetics, analgesics, e.g. lidocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/06Flowable or injectable implant compositions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • Hyaluronic acid is a negatively charged polysaccharide present in connective tissues, subcutaneous tissues, nerve tissues or joint synovial fluid in vivo, and is extracted from microbial fermentation such as Streptococcus or chicken bran, and is used as fillers, joint cavity injections, anti-adhesion agents, ophthalmic drugs or It has been used as a raw material for cosmetics.
  • microbial fermentation such as Streptococcus or chicken bran
  • the high viscoelastic hyaluronic acid crosslinked body obtained by simply increasing the amount of crosslinking agent to increase the retention period of hyaluronic acid in vivo may cause an inflammatory reaction as the crosslinking agent component decomposed in vivo is recognized as a foreign substance. There is a need.
  • the obtained material is exposed to the problem of low viscoelasticity and decomposition in a short time in the living body.
  • the obtained material is exposed to the problem of low viscoelasticity and decomposition in a short time in the living body.
  • it may not be degraded for a long time in vivo, there is a problem that an inflammatory reaction is caused, and a hyaluronic acid crosslinkable that can maintain a proper balance is required.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1239037 discloses hyaluronic acid in the above mixture which is used for crosslinking reaction in obtaining a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product by mixing hyaluronic acid, a crosslinking agent and water, and stirring and mixing under acidic or alkaline conditions.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0029578 discloses dissolving a high concentration of at least 10 w / w% in an aqueous alkali solution to form a long chain, followed by 0.5 to 1.0 w / w% of the linearized hyaluronic acid. After adding a small amount of crosslinking agent to crosslink the linearized hyaluronic acid into a high density network, the hydrogel formed of the high density network was cut into a size of 1mm * 1mm to 20mm * 20mm, and the cut hydrogel was buffered at a pH of 6.8 or less.
  • Techniques for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked body in the art are largely a method for producing a single phase using a certain amount of crosslinking agent and a method for producing an isomeric phase by mixing a certain amount of crosslinked hyaluronic acid and uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid.
  • the method for preparing the isophase includes mixing a low crosslinking hyaluronic acid crosslinked product in place of the uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid.
  • the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body and the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked body show different characteristics.
  • the single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked material has high viscosity and low elasticity.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the isotropic phase is low in viscosity and high in elasticity.
  • the reason why the single phase and isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is different from the above is because the single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is formed into a highly viscous homogeneous gel, whereas the isotropic hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is formed in the form of particles. .
  • the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is manufactured in the form of particles as described above, the injection power is high when injected through the syringe needle, and it is known to use uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid as a lubricant to lower the injection power again.
  • the conventional hyaluronic acid crosslinked body may have other properties in the body.
  • the low-elasticity and high viscosity single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is unlikely to escape from the injected site, but has a disadvantage in that it cannot maintain the injected form.
  • the high elasticity but low viscosity isotropic hyaluronic acid crosslinked product In the case of having the advantage of maintaining the injected form for a long time, but shows a disadvantage that can be easily separated from the injected site.
  • the inventors of the present invention provide a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having a form in which elasticity and viscosity have an intermediate characteristic between a single phase and an isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product and a method for preparing the same, thereby maintaining the injected form for a long time, We tried to implement a property that is less likely to escape.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase at the same time.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both single phase and isomeric phase properties, and to provide a use of a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both single phase and isotropic phase properties.
  • the present invention has solved the above problems through the following means.
  • a granulated single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product wherein the ratio of the viscosity (unit Pa ⁇ s) and the elastic modulus (unit Pa) of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is 4: 1 to 2: 1 Crosslinked material.
  • step (A) crosslinking by stirring and mixing a mixture including hyaluronic acid, a crosslinking agent and purified water under acidic or alkaline conditions;
  • composition comprising the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to any one of (1) to (6) and a local anesthetic.
  • composition (10) The composition according to the above (10), wherein the composition is for filler injection.
  • the present invention provides a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase at the same time, and providing a method and a use thereof.
  • the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase simultaneously have the characteristics of a single phase in that the first product is made of only crosslinked hyaluronic acid, and secondly, unlike a single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, the elastic force is different from that of the isotropic hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. Say something good enough to match.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to the present invention has excellent viscosity compared to the conventional isotropic hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, and its elasticity is superior to the conventional single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body.
  • a single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked material having a low elasticity and a high viscosity is less likely to escape from the injected site, but has a disadvantage in that it cannot maintain the injected form.
  • a high elasticity but low viscosity isomeric hyaluronic acid It is well known that the crosslinked body can maintain the injected form for a long time but can be easily released from the injected site.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention when used as a filler, it is possible to maintain the injection form for a long time while minimizing departure from the injection site. This can be confirmed that the embodiment according to the present invention is left more than 6 months without being separated from the injection site in Figure 2, and that the injection shape in Figure 1 was well maintained and the wrinkle improvement effect was well maintained for 6 months. .
  • the present invention exhibits the same wrinkle improvement effect compared to the conventional single phase or isomer phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked when applied as a filler, it shows a markedly improved effect in terms of residual amount in the body.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to the present invention has a low content of a crosslinking agent, and thus there is little concern that inflammation may be caused by residual crosslinker components even when injected in vivo.
  • 1 is a graph showing the wrinkle improvement effect of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • 2 is a graph showing the decomposition rate of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body in the body.
  • 3 is a graph showing the particle size of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • 4 is an optical micrograph showing the particle form of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • the physical properties of hyaluronic acid in gel form have a significant impact on the effectiveness and duration of the filler, for example when applied as a filler.
  • the physical properties of cross-linked hyaluronic acid can be measured by rheological methods, and the viscoelastic properties associated with the hardness and softness or flowability of the gel form a close relationship with the performance of the filler.
  • the viscosity and elasticity of the crosslinked hyaluronic acid may be affected by the concentration of the hyaluronic acid, the ratio of the crosslinked portion and the uncrosslinked portion, the degree of crosslinking, the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid, or the manufacturing method.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1239037 may limit the concentration of hyaluronic acid
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0029578 may limit the manufacturing method.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product has a single phase and an isomer phase.
  • Single-phase hyaluronic acid cross-linked product is prepared using a homogeneous solution composed of cross-linked hyaluronic acid, and isophase hyaluronic acid cross-linked product is prepared by mixing two different phases of cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles and uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid. do.
  • the biggest difference between single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked and isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked is in the manufacturing process. Since single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked products are prepared using a phase close to a homogeneous liquid phase rather than in the form of particles, elasticity is low and viscosity is high. In contrast, the isotropic filler is prepared by mixing a crosslinked hyaluronic acid particle body with a non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid close to a liquid phase, and generally has low viscosity and high elasticity.
  • the difficulties such as retention period of hyaluronic acid have been satisfactorily improved by means of crosslinking.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked material having low elasticity and high viscosity, or low viscosity and high elasticity as described above still exposed other problems when used as a filler.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product in which the ratio of the viscosity and the elastic modulus does not satisfy 4: 1 to 2: 1 is easy to be separated from the injected site when used as a filler, even if it is not released. Insufficient to maintain the form for a long time.
  • the present inventors focused on the development of hyaluronic acid crosslinked material having excellent elasticity and viscosity, and focused on single-crosslinked hyaluronic acid crosslinked material in the form of particles to solve the present difficulty.
  • the present inventors have conducted numerous repeated experiments assuming that the reason why the isotropic hyaluronic acid filler has a high modulus of elasticity has been determined by the final form of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is prepared in the form of particles such as an isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, its elastic modulus can be increased.
  • the viscosity and modulus of elasticity of hyaluronic acid crosslinked products have been commonly recognized as having inversely proportional properties.
  • the present inventors have previously attempted to change the properties of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, the concentration of hyaluronic acid, the ratio of the crosslinked and uncrosslinked portions, the degree of crosslinking, the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid, or the modification of the manufacturing method. is not;
  • the elastic modulus and viscosity of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body were satisfactorily derived for the first time. Specifically, a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of a novel substance having a ratio of viscosity and elastic modulus of 4: 1 to 2: 1 was obtained.
  • the present invention is characterized by granulating a single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • the average surface particle size is preferably 100 to 700 micrometers for the desired effect of the present invention.
  • the average surface particle size may be measured by wet particle size measurement using a HELOS-OASIS device of Sympatec GmbH after diluting 0.5 g of the prepared cross-linked hyaluronic acid gel evenly in 10 g of distilled water.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention exhibiting a ratio of viscosity and elastic modulus of 4: 1 to 2: 1 may have a single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product depending on the amount of the crosslinking agent or the concentration of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked solution in solution. It can be prepared to have a range of elastic modulus values and viscosity values simultaneously having the properties of the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • the present inventors prepared a new hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having a different concentration by granulating it and diluting it in an aqueous solution while fixing the crosslinking rate of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • the characteristic constitution that can reproduce various viscoelastic ranges having the characteristics of the crosslinked body was found.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase at the same time includes a purification process and a sterilization process, and is nontoxic when administered in vivo. Therefore, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention can be injected into a tissue and can be used as a filler for face molding as a representative use purpose.
  • the inventors of the present invention found that when the ratio of the viscosity (unit: Pa.s) and the modulus of elasticity (unit: Pa) of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is in the range of 4: 1 to 2: 1, the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body and the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. It was confirmed that the characteristics of the sieve at the same time.
  • the ranges of the viscosity and the elastic modulus of the conventional single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body and the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked body are not included in the above range.
  • the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is recognized that the elasticity can be increased by adjusting the longitudinal degree at the time of manufacture.
  • the ratio of the viscosity: elastic coefficient is not 4: 1 to 2: 1. .
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention in which the ratio of the viscosity and the elastic modulus satisfies the range of 4: 1 to 2: 1, does not deviate easily from the injected site when injected into the body, and has high elastic force at the injection site. Has an advantage.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention may implement various ranges of viscosity and elastic modulus while maintaining a ratio of the viscosity and the elastic modulus at 4: 1 to 2: 1 according to its concentration.
  • concentration of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product the higher the viscosity and elastic modulus of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • amount of crosslinking agent included in the crosslinking reaction is the same, the viscosity of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body may increase exponentially with increasing concentration, but the elastic modulus of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body does not continuously increase and has a certain limit. .
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention can be adjusted to have physical properties of viscosity of 750 Pa ⁇ s or less and elastic modulus of 325 Pa or less depending on the characteristics of such a general hyaluronic acid crosslink. If the viscosity and the elastic modulus do not satisfy the upper limit, the injection force may be high, and thus use as a filler may be difficult.
  • the final pH range of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention is preferably 7.2 to 7.4 for commercialization.
  • the final concentration of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked when the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention is prepared by injection may be 18 to 24 mg / ml.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention may include a local anesthetic. Lidocaine and salts thereof may be used as a type of local anesthetic, and the final content may be used within a range that does not exhibit toxicity, but in the case of lidocaine hydrochloride, 0.3% of the total weight is most suitable.
  • the method for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase at the same time is different from the method for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, adding a granulation step to the method for producing a single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  • There are two conventional methods for producing particles of a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product including (1) a method of forming particles of several micrometers to several millimeters by filtering the hyaluronic acid crosslinked material, and (2) a homogenizer of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked material. By grinding to form particles of several hundred nanometers to several tens of micrometers in size.
  • the present inventors confirmed that the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention can be injected into the body when the average surface particle size is 100 to 700 micrometers, and has a high modulus of elasticity. Therefore, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention includes a method of manufacturing the hyaluronic acid crosslinked filter in order to have viscoelasticity to be implemented in the present invention.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body according to the present invention is mixed with hyaluronic acid, a crosslinking agent, and water, which is a conventional method for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, and proceeds in the same manner until the process of stirring the acid or alkaline conditions, and then preparing the above particles It can be obtained by carrying out.
  • the hyaluronic acid in the above process may be used commercially available products, in the present invention may be used hyaluronic acid derivatives or salts.
  • hyaluronic acid derivatives or salts for example, as a derivative, the hydroxyl group or carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid, etc. can be considered esterified, etherified, amidated, acetylated, and ketalized.
  • metal salts such as a sodium salt or potassium salt, can be considered.
  • the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid should be 80 to 1.2 million Da, it is advantageous to achieve the desired physical properties of the present invention.
  • the crosslinking agent is not limited as long as it can crosslink the polymer chain of hyaluronic acid by chemical bonding, such as 1,3-butadiene diepoxide, 1,2,7,8-diepoxyoctane, 1,5-hexadiene diepoxy Alkyl diepoxy, such as dehydration; Diglycidyl ethers such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether; Divinylsulfone; Epichlorohydrin and the like.
  • BDDE is adopted as the crosslinking agent.
  • hyaluronic acid and a crosslinking agent As a component or content of hyaluronic acid and a crosslinking agent, a well-known thing can be employ
  • hyaluronic acid is dissolved in an alkali solution containing BDDE to 20 wt%.
  • a method for producing a gel by crosslinking may also be a known one.
  • the molecular chain of the hyaluronic acid polymer in the process may be physically cut, so that the three-dimensional structure of the gel may not be obtained, it may be desirable to adjust appropriately.
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of the single phase and isomer phase of the present invention can be used as a filler used in subcutaneous tissue or intradermal tissue.
  • Example 2 The average surface particle size was changed in Example 2, and the ratio of the viscosity and the elastic modulus was measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. As a result, when the average surface particle size is out of 700 micrometers, it can be seen that the ratio of viscosity and elastic modulus does not satisfy 4: 1 to 2: 1.
  • Example 1 Example 3, Example 4 and Comparative Example 1
  • the wrinkle improvement effect was measured and the results are shown in FIG.
  • Experimental results Example 1, Example 3 and Example 4 according to the present invention showed an equivalent effect in the wrinkle improvement effect when compared with Comparative Example 1 prepared by the same method as the conventionally developed single-phase filler.
  • Example 2 Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 After the injection of 200 ⁇ L each of the hyaluronic acid crosslinks into the rat subcutaneous tissue, the degree of degradation was measured 6 months later. The results are shown in FIG. 2. Experimental results Example 2 according to the present invention is 6 months after injection compared to Comparative Example 1 prepared by the same method as the conventionally developed single-phase filler and Comparative Example 2 prepared by the same method as the conventionally developed isotropic filler In terms of superiority.
  • Example 2 The average surface particle size of Example 2 was measured in a wet environment using a dynamic light scattering apparatus, and the results are shown in FIG. 3. As a result, it was confirmed that Example 2 according to the present invention was formed of particles having an average surface diameter within 700 micrometers, and was found to have a uniform particle size as the particle size showed a single distribution.
  • Example 4 Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were observed with an optical microscope to observe the particle shape, the results are shown in FIG. Experimental Results
  • the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase simultaneously according to the present invention was compared with the single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of Comparative Example 1 and the heterophasic hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of Comparative Example 2, It was confirmed that the prepared in the form of particles very similar to Comparative Example 2.
  • Viscosity Modulus of elasticity
  • Viscosity Modulus of Elasticity
  • Example 1 275 85 3.23: 1
  • Example 4 400 198 2.02: 1 Comparative Example 1 1121 33 34.27: 1 Comparative Example 2 282 294 0.95: 1

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Abstract

The present invention provides: a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both monophasic and biphasic characteristics; and, as a preparation method therefor, a method for preparing a granulated monophasic hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is characterized in that the ratio of viscosity and modulus of elasticity is 4:1 to 2:1. The hyaluronic acid cross-linked product of the present invention may be used as an injection in tissue.

Description

단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체, 이의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도Hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of single phase and isomer phase at the same time, preparation method thereof and use thereof
본 발명은 히알루론산 가교체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
히알루론산은 생체내의 연결조직, 피하조직, 신경조직 또는 관절 활액에 존재하는 음전하성 다당류로서, 스트렙토코커스속 등의 미생물 발효 또는 닭벼슬 등에서 추출되어, 필러, 관절강 주사제, 유착방지제, 안과용 의약품 또는 화장품의 원료로써 사용되어온 물질이다. 단 히알루론산 그 자체로는 효소와 활성산소에 의한 분해에 의해 체내에서 빠르게 배출될 수 있다는 난제가 보고됨에 따라, 체내에서의 분해기간을 연장시키기 위해 화학적으로 가교하려는 시도가 태동했다.Hyaluronic acid is a negatively charged polysaccharide present in connective tissues, subcutaneous tissues, nerve tissues or joint synovial fluid in vivo, and is extracted from microbial fermentation such as Streptococcus or chicken bran, and is used as fillers, joint cavity injections, anti-adhesion agents, ophthalmic drugs or It has been used as a raw material for cosmetics. However, as a problem has been reported that hyaluronic acid itself can be rapidly released from the body by decomposition by enzymes and free radicals, attempts to chemically crosslink to prolong the decomposition period in the body have begun.
즉 히알루론산의 화학 구조적 안정성을 높여 생체 내에서의 물성유지 기간을 길게 유지시키고자, 가교제를 첨가하여 히알루론산을 안정화시키는 기술이 개발되어 왔으며, 그 가운데 현존하는 히알루론산 가교체 및 히알루론산 유도체 가교물의 생체 내 최대 유지기간은 약 6 내지 24개월인 것까지 회자되고 있다. In other words, in order to increase the chemical structural stability of hyaluronic acid to maintain the physical property retention period in vivo, a technique for stabilizing hyaluronic acid by adding a crosslinking agent has been developed, among which existing hyaluronic acid crosslinked body and hyaluronic acid derivative crosslinking The maximum in vivo retention time of water is reported to be about 6 to 24 months.
다만 히알루론산의 생체내 체류기간을 증진시키고자 단순히 가교제량만을 증량하여 수득한 고점탄성의 히알루론산 가교체는 생체내에서 분해된 가교제 성분이 이물질로 인식됨에 따라 염증 반응을 야기할 수 있어 주의할 필요가 있다.However, the high viscoelastic hyaluronic acid crosslinked body obtained by simply increasing the amount of crosslinking agent to increase the retention period of hyaluronic acid in vivo may cause an inflammatory reaction as the crosslinking agent component decomposed in vivo is recognized as a foreign substance. There is a need.
정리하면 히알루론산 가교체의 제조 시 가교제의 첨가량을 적게 하면 수득되는 물질이 점탄성이 낮고, 생체 내에서 단시간안에 분해되어버리는 문제점을 노출하는 반면, 가교제의 첨가량을 높게 하면 수득되는 물질이 고점탄성이고, 생체 내에서 오랜 기간 분해되지 않을 수 있으나, 염증 반응이 초래되는 문제점이 있어, 적절한 균형을 유지할 수 있는 히알루론산 가교체가 요구된다.In summary, when the amount of the crosslinking agent is decreased in the preparation of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, the obtained material is exposed to the problem of low viscoelasticity and decomposition in a short time in the living body. In addition, although it may not be degraded for a long time in vivo, there is a problem that an inflammatory reaction is caused, and a hyaluronic acid crosslinkable that can maintain a proper balance is required.
이와 관련하여 대한민국 등록특허공보 제 10-1239037호에서는 히알루론산, 가교제 및 물을 혼합하고, 산 또는 알칼리 조건하에서 교반 혼합함으로써 히알루론산 가교체를 수득함에 있어, 가교 반응에 제공하는 위 혼합물 중 히알루론산은 함량을 10 w/v% 이상의 고농도로 하고 분자량이 10만 이상인 것을 채택하며, 혼합물 중 가교제의 농도는 0.05 내지 0.5 w/w% 의 저농도로 하고, 혼합물의 저장 탄성률(G', 주파수 1Hz)은 15,000 Pa 이상으로 할 경우, 낮은 가교율을 구성함에도 불구하고 히알루론산 사슬끼리 부분적으로 가교되어 우수한 점탄성을 나타낼 수 있음을 시사한 바 있다.In this regard, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1239037 discloses hyaluronic acid in the above mixture which is used for crosslinking reaction in obtaining a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product by mixing hyaluronic acid, a crosslinking agent and water, and stirring and mixing under acidic or alkaline conditions. Adopt a high concentration of silver of at least 10 w / v% and a molecular weight of 100,000 or more, the concentration of the crosslinking agent in the mixture is a low concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 w / w%, the storage modulus of the mixture (G ', frequency 1 Hz) When it is 15,000 Pa or more, it has been suggested that hyaluronic acid chains can be partially crosslinked to exhibit excellent viscoelasticity even though a low crosslinking rate is constituted.
이어서 대한민국 공개특허공보 제 10-2015-0029578호에서는 10 w/w% 이상의 고농도의 히알루론산을 알칼리 수용액에 용해시켜 긴 체인이 형성되도록 한 다음, 선형화된 히알루론산에 0.5 내지 1.0 w/w% 의 소량의 가교제를 첨가하여 선형화된 히알루론산을 고밀도 망상구조로 가교시킨 후, 고밀도 망상구조로 형성된 하이드로겔을 1mm*1mm 내지 20mm*20mm 의 크기로 커팅하고, 커팅된 하이드로겔을 pH 6.8 이하의 완충액에서 잔류 가교제를 제거하며 팽윤시키면, 1,000 Pa·s 이상의 점성을 가지고, 저장 탄성율(G', 주파수 1Hz) 100 Pa 이상의 탄성을 지닌 단일상(single-phase)의 히알루론산 가교체를 수득할 수 있음을 게시한다.Subsequently, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0029578 discloses dissolving a high concentration of at least 10 w / w% in an aqueous alkali solution to form a long chain, followed by 0.5 to 1.0 w / w% of the linearized hyaluronic acid. After adding a small amount of crosslinking agent to crosslink the linearized hyaluronic acid into a high density network, the hydrogel formed of the high density network was cut into a size of 1mm * 1mm to 20mm * 20mm, and the cut hydrogel was buffered at a pH of 6.8 or less. When the residual crosslinking agent is swelled at swelling, it is possible to obtain a single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having a viscosity of 1,000 Pa · s or more and an elasticity of storage modulus (G ′, frequency 1 Hz) of 100 Pa or more. Post it.
당 분야에서 히알루론산 가교체를 제조하는 기술은 크게 일정량의 가교제을 이용하여 단일상을 제조하는 방법과 일정량의 가교된 히알루론산과 가교되지 않은 히알루론산을 섞어 이성상을 제조하는 방법이 있다. 여기서 이성상을 제조하는 방법은 가교되지 않은 히알루론산 대신 낮은 가교율의 히알루론산 가교물을 섞는 방법을 포함한다.Techniques for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked body in the art are largely a method for producing a single phase using a certain amount of crosslinking agent and a method for producing an isomeric phase by mixing a certain amount of crosslinked hyaluronic acid and uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid. Here, the method for preparing the isophase includes mixing a low crosslinking hyaluronic acid crosslinked product in place of the uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid.
무릇 히알루론산 가교체를 제조하기 위한 또 다른 방법으로서, 서로 다른 분자량의 히알루론산을 동시에 녹인 후 가교하는 기술도 언급된 바 있으나, 이는 히알루론산의 생체 내 물성 유지 기간만을 장기간 유지 가능하게 할 수 있을 뿐, 단일상과 이성상의 히알루론산 가교체의 특성을 동시에 가지지는 못한다는 한계가 있다.As another method for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, a technique of dissolving and crosslinking hyaluronic acid having different molecular weights at the same time has been mentioned. However, this may allow the hyaluronic acid to maintain its in vivo physical properties only for a long time. However, there is a limit that does not have the characteristics of the crosslinked hyaluronic acid cross-linked single phase and isomer phase.
잠시 히알루론산 가교체의 단일상과 이성상에 대해 살핀다. 전술한 대한민국 등록특허공보 제 10-1239037호 또는 대한민국 공개특허공보 제 10-2015-0029578호와 같은 단일상 히알루론산 가교체와, 이성상 히알루론산 가교체는 각기 다른 특성을 보인다. Briefly look at the single phase and isomer phase of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. The single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body and the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, such as the aforementioned Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1239037 or Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2015-0029578, show different characteristics.
예컨대 단일상의 히알루론산 가교체는 점성이 높고 탄성이 낮다. 이와 반대로 이성상의 히알루론산 가교체는 점성이 낮고 탄성이 높다. 단일상과 이성상의 히알루론산 가교체가 상기와 같이 다른 특성을 보이는 이유는 단일상 히알루론산 가교체의 경우 점성이 높은 균질한 젤로 형성됨에 반해, 이성상 히알루론산 가교물의 경우 입자의 형태로 형성되기 때문이다. For example, the single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked material has high viscosity and low elasticity. On the contrary, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the isotropic phase is low in viscosity and high in elasticity. The reason why the single phase and isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is different from the above is because the single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is formed into a highly viscous homogeneous gel, whereas the isotropic hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is formed in the form of particles. .
이성상 히알루론산 가교물은 이처럼 입자의 형태로 제조되기 때문에 주사기 바늘을 통해서 주입될 때 주입력이 높으며, 주입력을 다시 낮추기 위해서 윤활제로서 가교되지 않은 히알루론산을 사용하는 것으로 알려져 있다.Since the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is manufactured in the form of particles as described above, the injection power is high when injected through the syringe needle, and it is known to use uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid as a lubricant to lower the injection power again.
단일상 히알루론산 가교체와 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 상이한 특성에 의해 종래 히알루론산 가교체는 체내에서도 다른 특성을 가질 수 있었다. 예컨대 탄성이 낮고 점성이 높은 단일상 히알루론산 가교체의 경우는 주입된 부위에서 이탈할 가능성이 낮으나, 주입된 형태를 유지하지 못하는 단점이 있고, 이와 반대로 탄성은 높으나 점성이 낮은 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 경우는 주입된 형태를 장기간 유지할 수 있다는 장점을 가지나 주입된 부위에서 쉽게 이탈할 수 있다는 단점을 나타낸다.Due to the different properties of the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body and the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, the conventional hyaluronic acid crosslinked body may have other properties in the body. For example, the low-elasticity and high viscosity single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is unlikely to escape from the injected site, but has a disadvantage in that it cannot maintain the injected form. On the contrary, the high elasticity but low viscosity isotropic hyaluronic acid crosslinked product In the case of having the advantage of maintaining the injected form for a long time, but shows a disadvantage that can be easily separated from the injected site.
본 발명자들은 탄성과 점성이 단일상과 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 중간 특성을 가지는 형태의 히알루론산 가교체와 그 제조방법을 제공함으로써, 체내 주입시 주입된 형태를 장기간 유지 가능하게 하면서도 주입된 부위에서의 이탈 가능성이 적은 성질을 구현하고자 하였다. The inventors of the present invention provide a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having a form in which elasticity and viscosity have an intermediate characteristic between a single phase and an isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product and a method for preparing the same, thereby maintaining the injected form for a long time, We tried to implement a property that is less likely to escape.
즉 본 발명의 목적은 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체를 제공하는 데에 있다. 이어서 본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체의 제조방법을 제공하고, 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체의 용도를 제공하는 데에 있다.That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase at the same time. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both single phase and isomeric phase properties, and to provide a use of a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both single phase and isotropic phase properties.
본 발명은 아래의 수단을 통해 전술한 과제를 해결하였다.The present invention has solved the above problems through the following means.
(1) 입자화된 단일상의 히알루론산 가교체로서, 히알루론산 가교체의 점도(단위 Pa·s)와 탄성 계수(단위 Pa)의 비율이 4:1 내지 2:1 인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.(1) A granulated single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, wherein the ratio of the viscosity (unit Pa · s) and the elastic modulus (unit Pa) of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is 4: 1 to 2: 1 Crosslinked material.
(2) 상기 (1) 에 있어서, 히알루론산 가교체의 점도가 750 Pa·s 이하이고, 탄성 계수가 325 Pa 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.(2) The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to (1), wherein the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product has a viscosity of 750 Pa · s or less and an elastic modulus of 325 Pa or less.
(3) 상기 (1) 또는 (2) 에 있어서, 히알루론산 가교체의 평균 표면입자크기가 100 내지 700 마이크로미터인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.(3) The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to (1) or (2), wherein the average surface particle size of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is 100 to 700 micrometers.
(4) 상기 (1) 내지 (3) 중 어느 하나에 있어서, 히알루론산 가교체의 최종 pH 범위가 7.2 내지 7.4 인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.(4) The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the final pH range of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is 7.2 to 7.4.
(5) 상기 (1) 내지 (4) 중 어느 하나에 있어서, 히알루론산 가교체의 최종 농도가 18 내지 24 mg/ml 인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.(5) The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the final concentration of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is 18 to 24 mg / ml.
(6) 상기 (1) 내지 (5) 중 어느 하나에 있어서, 히알루론산 가교체가 BDDE 가교 히알루론산 가교체인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.(6) The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is a BDDE crosslinked hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
(7) 히알루론산, 가교제 및 정제수를 포함하는 혼합물을 산 또는 알칼리 조건하에서 교반혼합하여 가교하는 단계 (A); 단계 (A) 에서 수득된 가교체를 입자화하여 입자화된 단일상의 히알루론산 가교체를 제조하는 방법.(7) crosslinking by stirring and mixing a mixture including hyaluronic acid, a crosslinking agent and purified water under acidic or alkaline conditions; A method for producing a granulated single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product by granulating the crosslinked product obtained in step (A).
(8) 상기 (7) 에 있어서, 수득된 히알루론산 가교체의 평균 표면입자크기가 100 내지 700 마이크로미터가 되도록 입자화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.(8) The production method according to (7), wherein the obtained hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is granulated so as to have an average surface particle size of 100 to 700 micrometers.
(9) 상기 (1) 내지 (6) 중 어느 하나에 따른 히알루론산 가교체와 국소 마취제를 포함하는 조성물.(9) A composition comprising the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to any one of (1) to (6) and a local anesthetic.
(10) 상기 (10) 에 있어서, 조성물이 필러 주사제용인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.(10) The composition according to the above (10), wherein the composition is for filler injection.
(11) 상기 (9) 또는 (10) 에 있어서, 국소 마취제가 리도카인 또는 이의 염인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.(11) The composition according to (9) or (10), wherein the local anesthetic is lidocaine or a salt thereof.
본 발명은 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체를 제공하며, 이의 제조 방법과 용도를 제공한다. 여기서 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는다라 함은 첫째 생성물을 가교된 히알루론산만으로 제조한다는 점에서 단일상의 특징이 있고, 둘째 단일상 히알루론산 가교체와 달리 탄성력이 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 효과와 견줄 수 있을만큼 우수한 것을 말한다.The present invention provides a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase at the same time, and providing a method and a use thereof. Here, the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase simultaneously have the characteristics of a single phase in that the first product is made of only crosslinked hyaluronic acid, and secondly, unlike a single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, the elastic force is different from that of the isotropic hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. Say something good enough to match.
구체적으로 본 발명에 따른 히알루론산 가교체는 점성이 종래 이성상 히알루론산 가교체 대비 우수하며, 탄성이 종래 단일상 히알루론산 가교체 대비 우수하다. 통상 필러로서 사용하였을 때 탄성이 낮고 점성이 높은 단일상 히알루론산 가교체는 주입된 부위에서 이탈할 가능성이 낮으나 주입된 형태를 유지하지 못하는 단점이 있고, 이와 반대로 탄성은 높으나 점성이 낮은 이성상 히알루론산 가교체는 주입된 형태를 장기간 유지할 수 있으나 주입된 부위에서 쉽게 이탈할 수 있다는 단점을 나타냄은 주지의 사실이다. 그러나 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체는 필러로서 사용하였을 때 주입부위에서의 이탈이 최소화되면서도 그 주입 형태를 장기간 유지시킬 수 있다. 이는 본 발명에 따른 실시예가 도 2 에서 주입된 부위에서 이탈되지 않고 6 개월 이상 많이 남아있다는 점과, 도 1 에서 주입된 형태가 잘 유지되어 주름개선효과가 6 개월동안 잘 유지되었음으로부터 확인 가능하다.Specifically, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to the present invention has excellent viscosity compared to the conventional isotropic hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, and its elasticity is superior to the conventional single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body. In general, when used as a filler, a single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked material having a low elasticity and a high viscosity is less likely to escape from the injected site, but has a disadvantage in that it cannot maintain the injected form. On the contrary, a high elasticity but low viscosity isomeric hyaluronic acid It is well known that the crosslinked body can maintain the injected form for a long time but can be easily released from the injected site. However, when the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention is used as a filler, it is possible to maintain the injection form for a long time while minimizing departure from the injection site. This can be confirmed that the embodiment according to the present invention is left more than 6 months without being separated from the injection site in Figure 2, and that the injection shape in Figure 1 was well maintained and the wrinkle improvement effect was well maintained for 6 months. .
또한 본 발명은 필러로써 응용되었을 때 종래 단일상 또는 이성상의 히알루론산 가교체 대비 동등한 주름개선 효과를 나타내며, 체내 잔류량 면에서는 현저히 향상된 효과를 나타낸다. In addition, the present invention exhibits the same wrinkle improvement effect compared to the conventional single phase or isomer phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked when applied as a filler, it shows a markedly improved effect in terms of residual amount in the body.
또한 본 발명에 따른 히알루론산 가교체는 가교제의 함량이 낮아 생체 내 주입하더라도 잔류 가교제 성분으로 인해 염증이 유발될 염려가 적다.In addition, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to the present invention has a low content of a crosslinking agent, and thus there is little concern that inflammation may be caused by residual crosslinker components even when injected in vivo.
도 1 은 히알루론산 가교체의 주름개선 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the wrinkle improvement effect of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
도 2 는 히알루론산 가교체의 체내 분해율을 나타낸 그래프이다.2 is a graph showing the decomposition rate of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body in the body.
도 3 은 히알루론산 가교체의 입자 크기를 나타낸 그래프이다. 3 is a graph showing the particle size of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
도 4 는 히알루론산 가교체의 입자 형태를 나타낸 광학현미경 사진이다.4 is an optical micrograph showing the particle form of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
젤 형태로 된 히알루론산의 물성은 예컨대 필러로 적용할 때 필러의 효과와 지속 기간에 중대한 영향을 미친다. 가교된 히알루론산의 물리적 특성은 유변학적 방법을 통해 측정할 수 있으며, 젤의 단단함과 부드러움 또는 흐름성 등과 연관된 점탄성의 특성이 특히 필러의 성능과 밀접한 관계를 형성한다. The physical properties of hyaluronic acid in gel form have a significant impact on the effectiveness and duration of the filler, for example when applied as a filler. The physical properties of cross-linked hyaluronic acid can be measured by rheological methods, and the viscoelastic properties associated with the hardness and softness or flowability of the gel form a close relationship with the performance of the filler.
그 동안 가교된 히알루론산의 점성과 탄성은 히알루론산의 농도, 가교된 부분과 가교되지 않은 부분의 비율, 가교도, 히알루론산의 분자량, 또는 제조방법 등에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있는 것으로 이해되어 왔다. 이에 전술한 종래 발명도 보면, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제 10-1239037호는 히알루론산의 농도를 한정하고 있고, 대한민국 공개특허공보 제 10-2015-0029578호는 제조방법을 한정하고 있음을 살필 수 있다.It has been understood that the viscosity and elasticity of the crosslinked hyaluronic acid may be affected by the concentration of the hyaluronic acid, the ratio of the crosslinked portion and the uncrosslinked portion, the degree of crosslinking, the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid, or the manufacturing method. In view of the above-described conventional invention, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1239037 may limit the concentration of hyaluronic acid, and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0029578 may limit the manufacturing method.
그러나 본 발명자는 위 종래 인식을 탈피하지 않으면 점성과 탄성이 모두 만족스러운 히알루론산 가교체의 개발이 곤란함을 인식하였고, 놀랍게도 가교체의 최종 입자 형태를 조절함으로써 종래 기술의 한계점을 극복할 수 있음을 실험을 통해 발견하여, 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다. 본 발명의 개발경위에 대해 보다 자세히 살핀다.However, the present inventors have recognized that it is difficult to develop a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both viscosity and elasticity without breaking the conventional recognition, and surprisingly, it is possible to overcome the limitations of the prior art by controlling the final particle form of the crosslinked product. It was found through experiments, and came to complete the present invention. Examine the development of the present invention in more detail.
전술한 바와 같이 히알루론산 가교체는 단일상과 이성상이 존재한다. 단일상 히알루론산 가교체는 가교된 히알루론산으로 구성된 균질액을 사용하여 제조하고, 이성상 히알루론산 가교체는 가교된 히알루론산 입자체와 비가교된 히알루론산의 두 가지의 서로 다른 상을 혼합하여 제조한다.As described above, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product has a single phase and an isomer phase. Single-phase hyaluronic acid cross-linked product is prepared using a homogeneous solution composed of cross-linked hyaluronic acid, and isophase hyaluronic acid cross-linked product is prepared by mixing two different phases of cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles and uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid. do.
단일상 히알루론산 가교체와 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 가장 큰 차이점은 제조공정에 있다. 단일상 히알루론산 가교체는 입자형태가 아닌 균질한 액상에 가까운 상을 이용하여 제조하기 때문에 일반적으로 탄성도는 낮고 점도는 높다. 이에 반해 이성상 필러는 가교된 히알루론산 입자체와 액상에 가까운 비가교된 히알루론산을 혼화하여 제조하며, 일반적으로 점성이 낮고 탄성도가 높다. The biggest difference between single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked and isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked is in the manufacturing process. Since single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked products are prepared using a phase close to a homogeneous liquid phase rather than in the form of particles, elasticity is low and viscosity is high. In contrast, the isotropic filler is prepared by mixing a crosslinked hyaluronic acid particle body with a non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid close to a liquid phase, and generally has low viscosity and high elasticity.
여태껏 히알루론산의 생체내 체류기간 등의 난제는 가교 등의 수단을 통해 만족스러울정도로 개선해왔다고 볼 수 있다. 하지만 위와 같이 탄성도는 낮고 점도는 높거나, 또는 점성이 낮고 탄성도가 높은 히알루론산 가교체는 필러로서의 사용 시 여전히 다른 문제점을 노출했다. 구체적으로 본 발명자의 실험에 의하면 점도와 탄성 계수의 비율이 4:1 내지 2:1 를 만족하지 않는 히알루론산 가교체는 필러로 사용할 때 주입된 부위에서 이탈되기가 쉽거나, 혹은 이탈되지 않더라도 주입 형태를 장기간 유지함에 있어 미흡했다.Until now, the difficulties such as retention period of hyaluronic acid have been satisfactorily improved by means of crosslinking. However, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked material having low elasticity and high viscosity, or low viscosity and high elasticity as described above still exposed other problems when used as a filler. Specifically, according to the experiments of the present inventors, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product in which the ratio of the viscosity and the elastic modulus does not satisfy 4: 1 to 2: 1 is easy to be separated from the injected site when used as a filler, even if it is not released. Insufficient to maintain the form for a long time.
이에 본 발명자는 탄성도와 점도가 모두 우수한 히알루론산 가교체의 개발에 매진하였으며, 본 난제를 해결하고자 입자 형태의 단회 가교된 히알루론산 가교체에 주목하였다. Accordingly, the present inventors focused on the development of hyaluronic acid crosslinked material having excellent elasticity and viscosity, and focused on single-crosslinked hyaluronic acid crosslinked material in the form of particles to solve the present difficulty.
먼저 본 발명자는 종래 개발된 단회 가교된 히알루론산 가교체, 즉 단일상 히알루론산 가교체는 입자형태가 아니었기 때문에 탄성 계수가 낮았을 것이라는 가설을 상정하였다. 환언하면 본 발명자는 이성상 히알루론산 필러가 높은 탄성 계수를 보이는 이유가 히알루론산 가교체의 최종 형태에 의해 결정되었을 것이라고 가정한 채, 수많은 반복실험을 진행해 보았다. 그 결과 단일상 히알루론산 가교체를 이성상 히알루론산 가교체와 같은 입자 형태로 제조할 경우, 그 탄성 계수를 높일 수 있다는 사실을 발견하였다. First, the inventors hypothesized that the conventionally developed single crosslinked hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, that is, single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, would have a low elastic modulus because it was not in the form of particles. In other words, the present inventors have conducted numerous repeated experiments assuming that the reason why the isotropic hyaluronic acid filler has a high modulus of elasticity has been determined by the final form of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. As a result, it has been found that when the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is prepared in the form of particles such as an isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, its elastic modulus can be increased.
분명 그 동안에는 히알루론산 가교체의 점도와 탄성 계수는 일정부분 반비례적인 특성을 가지는 것으로 통상적으로 인식되어 왔다. 그러나 본 발명자는 히알루론산 가교체의 특성 등을 변화시키기 위해 종래에 시도해왔었던 히알루론산의 농도, 가교된 부분과 가교되지 않은 부분의 비율, 가교도, 히알루론산의 분자량, 또는 제조방법의 변형 등이 아닌; 단일상 히알루론산 가교체의 최종 물리적 형상을 조절함으로써 처음으로 히알루론산 가교체의 탄성 계수와 점도를 모두 만족스럽게 이끌어 내었다. 구체적으로는 점도와 탄성 계수의 비가 4:1 내지 2:1 이라는 신규 물질의 히알루론산 가교체를 수득한 것이다.Clearly, in the meantime, the viscosity and modulus of elasticity of hyaluronic acid crosslinked products have been commonly recognized as having inversely proportional properties. However, the present inventors have previously attempted to change the properties of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, the concentration of hyaluronic acid, the ratio of the crosslinked and uncrosslinked portions, the degree of crosslinking, the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid, or the modification of the manufacturing method. is not; By controlling the final physical shape of the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, the elastic modulus and viscosity of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body were satisfactorily derived for the first time. Specifically, a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of a novel substance having a ratio of viscosity and elastic modulus of 4: 1 to 2: 1 was obtained.
본 발명은 단일상 히알루론산 가교체를 입자화하는 것에 특징이 있다. 이 때 평균 표면입자크기는 100 내지 700 마이크로미터인 것이 본 발명의 목적 효과에 있어 바람직하다. 평균 표면입자크기는 제조된 가교 히알루론산 겔 0.5 g 을 10 g 의 증류수에 고르게 희석한 후 Sympatec GmbH 사의 HELOS-OASIS 장치를 이용하여 습식 입도측정방법으로 측정할 수 있다.The present invention is characterized by granulating a single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. At this time, the average surface particle size is preferably 100 to 700 micrometers for the desired effect of the present invention. The average surface particle size may be measured by wet particle size measurement using a HELOS-OASIS device of Sympatec GmbH after diluting 0.5 g of the prepared cross-linked hyaluronic acid gel evenly in 10 g of distilled water.
한편 히알루론산 가교체의 또 다른 특성으로서, 히알루론산 가교체의 전체적인 탄성 계수는 가교 반응시 사용되는 가교제의 양 또는 용액상 히알루론산 가교체의 농도에 의하여 결정된다는 사실이 당 분야에 널리 알려져 있다. 따라서 이를 기반으로 하면 점도와 탄성 계수의 비가 4:1 내지 2:1 을 나타내는 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체는 가교제의 양 또는 용액상의 히알루론산 가교체의 농도변화에 따라 단일상 히알루론산 가교체와 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 특성을 동시에 갖는 다양한 범위의 탄성 계수값과 점도값을 가지도록 제조할 수 있다. On the other hand, as another property of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body, it is well known in the art that the overall elastic modulus of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is determined by the amount of the crosslinking agent used in the crosslinking reaction or the concentration of the solution-like hyaluronic acid crosslinked body. Therefore, based on this, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention exhibiting a ratio of viscosity and elastic modulus of 4: 1 to 2: 1 may have a single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product depending on the amount of the crosslinking agent or the concentration of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked solution in solution. It can be prepared to have a range of elastic modulus values and viscosity values simultaneously having the properties of the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
본 발명을 구현하기 위하여 본 발명자는 히알루론산 가교체의 가교율을 고정한 채, 이를 입자화 시키고 이를 수용액에 희석하여 농도를 달리한 새로운 히알루론산 가교체를 제조해 보았으며, 단일상 가교체와 이성상 가교체의 특성을 동시에 가지는 다양한 점탄성 범위를 재현할 수 있는 특징적인 구성을 밝혀냈다.In order to implement the present invention, the present inventors prepared a new hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having a different concentration by granulating it and diluting it in an aqueous solution while fixing the crosslinking rate of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. The characteristic constitution that can reproduce various viscoelastic ranges having the characteristics of the crosslinked body was found.
본 발명의 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체는 제조 방법상 정제과정 및 멸균과정을 포함하고 있으며, 생체내에 투여하였을 때 독성이 없다. 따라서 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체는 조직내에 주사할 수 있으며, 대표적인 사용 목적으로서 안면 성형용 필러로써 사용될 수 있다. The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase at the same time includes a purification process and a sterilization process, and is nontoxic when administered in vivo. Therefore, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention can be injected into a tissue and can be used as a filler for face molding as a representative use purpose.
본 발명의 특징적 구성에 대해 추가로 살핀다.Further consideration is given to the characteristic constructions of the invention.
본 발명자는 히알루론산 가교체의 점도(단위: Pa·s)와 탄성 계수(단위: Pa)의 비율이 4:1 내지 2:1 의 범위에 있을 때 단일상 히알루론산 가교체와 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 특성을 동시에 가질수 있음을 확인하였다. 종래 시판되고 있는 단일상 히알루론산 가교체와 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 점도와 탄성 계수의 범위는 상기 범위 내에 포함되지 않는다. 예컨대 단일상 히알루론산 가교체는 제조 시 종도를 조절함으로써 탄성도를 높일 수 있는 것으로 인식되어 있는데, 아무리 농도를 높이거나 낮춰도 점도 : 탄성 계수의 비율이 4:1 내지 2:1 이 되지는 않는다.The inventors of the present invention found that when the ratio of the viscosity (unit: Pa.s) and the modulus of elasticity (unit: Pa) of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is in the range of 4: 1 to 2: 1, the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body and the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. It was confirmed that the characteristics of the sieve at the same time. The ranges of the viscosity and the elastic modulus of the conventional single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body and the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked body are not included in the above range. For example, the single-phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked body is recognized that the elasticity can be increased by adjusting the longitudinal degree at the time of manufacture. However, even if the concentration is increased or decreased, the ratio of the viscosity: elastic coefficient is not 4: 1 to 2: 1. .
점도와 탄성 계수의 비율이 4:1 내지 2:1 의 범위를 만족하는 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체는 체내에 주입되었을 때, 쉽게 주입된 부위에서 이탈하지 않으며, 주입 부위에서 높은 탄성력을 가진다는 장점을 가진다. The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention, in which the ratio of the viscosity and the elastic modulus satisfies the range of 4: 1 to 2: 1, does not deviate easily from the injected site when injected into the body, and has high elastic force at the injection site. Has an advantage.
또한 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체는 그 농도에 따라서 점도와 탄성 계수의 비율을 4:1 내지 2:1 로 유지한 채 점도와 탄성 계수의 다양한 범위를 구현할 수 있다. 일반적으로 히알루론산 가교체의 농도가 높아질수록 히알루론산 가교체의 점도와 탄성 계수는 높아진다. 그러나 가교 반응시 포함되는 가교제의 양이 동일할 경우, 히알루론산 가교체의 점도는 농도가 높아질수록 기하급수적으로 증가할 수 있으나, 히알루론산 가교체의 탄성 계수는 계속적으로 증가하지 않고 일정 한계점을 가진다. In addition, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention may implement various ranges of viscosity and elastic modulus while maintaining a ratio of the viscosity and the elastic modulus at 4: 1 to 2: 1 according to its concentration. In general, the higher the concentration of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, the higher the viscosity and elastic modulus of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. However, when the amount of crosslinking agent included in the crosslinking reaction is the same, the viscosity of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body may increase exponentially with increasing concentration, but the elastic modulus of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body does not continuously increase and has a certain limit. .
본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체는 이와 같은 일반적인 히알루론산 가교체의 특성에 근거하여 농도 범위에 따라 점도 750 Pa·s이하, 탄성 계수 325 Pa 이하의 물성을 갖도록 조절할 수 있다. 점도 및 탄성 계수가 위 상한치를 만족하지 아니하는 경우는 주입력이 높아져 필러 등으로써의 사용이 곤란할 수 있다.The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention can be adjusted to have physical properties of viscosity of 750 Pa · s or less and elastic modulus of 325 Pa or less depending on the characteristics of such a general hyaluronic acid crosslink. If the viscosity and the elastic modulus do not satisfy the upper limit, the injection force may be high, and thus use as a filler may be difficult.
본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체의 최종 pH 범위는 7.2 내지 7.4 인 것이 제품화함에 있어 바람직하다.The final pH range of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention is preferably 7.2 to 7.4 for commercialization.
비제한적인 예로써 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체를 주사제로 제조하였을 때의 히알루론산 가교체의 최종 농도는 18 내지 24 mg/ml 일 수 있다. 또한 예컨대 주사제 등으로 제조할 경우 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체는 국소 마취제를 포함할 수 있다. 국소 마취제의 종류로는 리도카인 및 이의 염이 사용될 수 있으며, 최종 함량은 독성을 나타내지 않는 범위내에서 사용하되 리도카인 염산염의 경우 총 중량 대비 0.3%인 것이 가장 적합하다. As a non-limiting example, the final concentration of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked when the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention is prepared by injection may be 18 to 24 mg / ml. In addition, when prepared by injection, for example, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention may include a local anesthetic. Lidocaine and salts thereof may be used as a type of local anesthetic, and the final content may be used within a range that does not exhibit toxicity, but in the case of lidocaine hydrochloride, 0.3% of the total weight is most suitable.
본 발명의 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체를 제조하는 방법은 일반 히알루론산 가교체를 제조하는 방법과 달리, 단일상 히알루론산 가교체를 제조하는 방법에 입자화 공정을 추가한 것이 특징이다. 종래 히알루론산 가교체의 입자 제조 방법은 크게 2 가지로서, (1) 히알루론산 가교체를 채에 걸러 수 마이크로미터 내지 수 밀리미터 크기의 입자를 형성하는 방법과, (2) 히알루론산 가교체를 homogenizer를 이용하여 갈아서 수백 나노미터 내지 수십 마이크로미터 크기의 입자를 형성하는 방법으로 구분된다. 본 발명자들은 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체의 평균 표면입자크기가 100 마이크로 내지 700 마이크로미터일 때 체내에 주입이 가능하며, 높은 탄성 계수를 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체는 본 발명에서 구현하고자하는 점탄성을 가지기 위하여 히알루론산 가교체를 채에 걸러 제조하는 방법을 포함한다. The method for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase at the same time is different from the method for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, adding a granulation step to the method for producing a single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product. Is characteristic. There are two conventional methods for producing particles of a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, including (1) a method of forming particles of several micrometers to several millimeters by filtering the hyaluronic acid crosslinked material, and (2) a homogenizer of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked material. By grinding to form particles of several hundred nanometers to several tens of micrometers in size. The present inventors confirmed that the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention can be injected into the body when the average surface particle size is 100 to 700 micrometers, and has a high modulus of elasticity. Therefore, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention includes a method of manufacturing the hyaluronic acid crosslinked filter in order to have viscoelasticity to be implemented in the present invention.
환언하면 본 발명에 따른 히알루론산 가교체는 종래 히알루론산 가교체의 제조방법인 히알루론산, 가교제 및 물을 혼합하고, 이를 산 또는 알칼리 조건에서 교반하는 과정까지는 동일하게 진행한 뒤, 위 입자 제조방법을 수반함으로써 수득할 수 있다.In other words, the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body according to the present invention is mixed with hyaluronic acid, a crosslinking agent, and water, which is a conventional method for preparing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, and proceeds in the same manner until the process of stirring the acid or alkaline conditions, and then preparing the above particles It can be obtained by carrying out.
위 공정 중 히알루론산은 시중에서 판매하는 제품을 사용하면 되며, 본 발명에서는 히알루론산 유도체 또는 염을 사용해도 무방하다. 예컨대 유도체로는 히알루론산의 히드록시기 또는 카르복시기 등이 에스테르화, 에테르화, 아미드화, 아세틸화, 케탈화된 것을 생각해 볼 수 있으며, 염으로는 나트륨염 또는 칼륨염 등의 금속염을 생각해 볼 수 있다. 이 때 히알루론산의 분자량은 80 내지 120만의 Da 를 사용해야, 본 발명이 목적하는 물성을 달성함에 유리하다. The hyaluronic acid in the above process may be used commercially available products, in the present invention may be used hyaluronic acid derivatives or salts. For example, as a derivative, the hydroxyl group or carboxyl group of hyaluronic acid, etc. can be considered esterified, etherified, amidated, acetylated, and ketalized. As a salt, metal salts, such as a sodium salt or potassium salt, can be considered. At this time, the molecular weight of hyaluronic acid should be 80 to 1.2 million Da, it is advantageous to achieve the desired physical properties of the present invention.
가교제는 히알루론산의 고분자 사슬을 화학 결합에 의해 가교할 수 있는 것이면 제한이 없으며, 예컨대 1,3-부타디엔디에폭시드, 1,2,7,8-디에폭시옥탄, 1,5-헥사디엔디에폭시드 등의 알킬디엑폭시류; 에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 1,4-부탄디올디글리시딜에테르, 비스페놀 A 디글리시딜에테르 등의 디글리시딜에테르류; 디비닐설폰; 에피클로르히드린 등을 생각해볼 수 있다. 바람직하게는 가교제로서 BDDE 를 채택한다.The crosslinking agent is not limited as long as it can crosslink the polymer chain of hyaluronic acid by chemical bonding, such as 1,3-butadiene diepoxide, 1,2,7,8-diepoxyoctane, 1,5-hexadiene diepoxy Alkyl diepoxy, such as dehydration; Diglycidyl ethers such as ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether; Divinylsulfone; Epichlorohydrin and the like. Preferably, BDDE is adopted as the crosslinking agent.
히알루론산 및 가교제의 성분 또는 함량은 공지의 것을 적절히 채택할 수 있다. 구체적으로 본 발명의 특징은 최종 수득된 히알루론산 가교체의 물리적 형상을 조절함으로써 탄성과 점성을 보다 목적하는 바에 맞게 개선하는 것이 특징이기 때문에, 그 중간 단계인 히알루론산 및 가교제의 성분 또는 함량은 목적하는 범위 내에서 공지의 것을 적절히 채용할 수 있는 것이다. 바람직하게는 BDDE 가 포함된 알칼리용액에 히알루론산을 20 wt% 가 되도록 용해한다. As a component or content of hyaluronic acid and a crosslinking agent, a well-known thing can be employ | adopted suitably. Specifically, since the characteristics of the present invention are characterized by improving the elasticity and viscosity as desired by adjusting the physical shape of the final obtained hyaluronic acid crosslinked product, the component or content of the hyaluronic acid and the crosslinking agent in the intermediate stage is A well-known thing can be employ | adopted suitably within the range to do. Preferably, hyaluronic acid is dissolved in an alkali solution containing BDDE to 20 wt%.
가교하여 겔을 제조하는 방법 또한 공지의 것을 채택할 수 있다. 다만 무리하게 교반날개를 회전시켜 교반 혼합하는 경우에는 그 과정에서 히알루론산 고분자의 분자 사슬이 물리적으로 절단되어 3차원 구조의 겔이 수득되지 않을 수 있으니, 적절하게 조절함이 바람직할 수 있겠다.A method for producing a gel by crosslinking may also be a known one. However, in the case of mixing by stirring stirring the blade by force, the molecular chain of the hyaluronic acid polymer in the process may be physically cut, so that the three-dimensional structure of the gel may not be obtained, it may be desirable to adjust appropriately.
본 발명의 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체는 피하조직 또는 피내조직에 사용되는 필러로써 사용될 수 있다.The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of the single phase and isomer phase of the present invention can be used as a filler used in subcutaneous tissue or intradermal tissue.
이하, 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체를 제조하기 위한 본 발명의 구성을 실시예 및 실험예를 들어 설명하나, 이는 본 발명을 예시하는 것으로, 본 발명의 권리범위가 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention for producing a hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase will be described with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples, which illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is limited thereto. It doesn't happen.
[실시예 1]Example 1
10g 의 히알루론산나트륨을 1,4-부탄디올 디글라이시딜 에터(히알루론산 monomer 대비 3 mol%)가 포함된 수산화나트륨 용액에 고르게 녹인 후 35°C 조건하에서 24 시간 정치하여 가교반응을 진행하였다. 이를 증류수에 투석하여 미반응된 가교제를 제거하였으며, 투석 종료 후 물을 첨가하여 최종 무게를 500g 으로 맞춰 히알루론산의 농도를 조절하고, 이를 습윤 멸균하였다. 상기 히알루론산 가교체에 멸균된 55.5g 의 10 배 농축된 인산나트륨버퍼액을 첨가하여 pH 7.2 내지 7.4 로 조절하고, 180㎛ 채를 이용하여 입자화 하였다.10 g of sodium hyaluronate was evenly dissolved in a sodium hydroxide solution containing 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (3 mol% of hyaluronic acid monomer), and then allowed to stand at 35 ° C for 24 hours to proceed with crosslinking reaction. This was dialyzed in distilled water to remove the unreacted crosslinking agent. After completion of dialysis, water was added to adjust the concentration of hyaluronic acid to a final weight of 500 g, which was then wet sterilized. Sterilized 55.5 g of 10-fold concentrated sodium phosphate buffer solution was added to the hyaluronic acid cross-linked product to adjust the pH to 7.2 to 7.4, and granulated using 180 μm.
[실시예 2]Example 2
10g 의 히알루론산나트륨을 1,4-부탄디올 디글라이시딜 에터(히알루론산 monomer 대비 4 mol%)가 포함된 수산화나트륨 용액에 고르게 녹인 후 35°C 조건하에서 24 시간 정치하여 가교반응을 진행하였다. 이를 증류수에 투석하여 미반응된 가교제를 제거하였으며, 투석 종료 후 물을 첨가하여 최종 무게를 450g 으로 맞춰 히알루론산의 농도를 조절하고, 이를 습윤 멸균하였다. 상기 히알루론산 가교체에 멸균된 50g 의 10 배 농축된 인산나트륨버퍼액을 첨가하여 pH 7.2 내지 7.4 로 조절하고, 180㎛ 채를 이용하여 입자화 하였다.10 g of sodium hyaluronate was evenly dissolved in a sodium hydroxide solution containing 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (4 mol% of hyaluronic acid monomer), and then allowed to stand at 35 ° C for 24 hours to proceed with crosslinking reaction. This was dialyzed in distilled water to remove the unreacted crosslinking agent. After completion of dialysis, water was added to adjust the concentration of hyaluronic acid to a final weight of 450 g, which was then wet sterilized. Sterilized 50 g of a 10-fold concentrated sodium phosphate buffer solution was added to the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product to adjust the pH to 7.2 to 7.4 and granulated using 180 µm.
[실시예 3]Example 3
10g 의 히알루론산나트륨을 1,4-부탄디올 디글라이시딜 에터(히알루론산 monomer 대비 4 mol%)가 포함된 수산화나트륨 용액에 고르게 녹인 후 35°C 조건하에서 24 시간 정치하여 가교반응을 진행하였다. 이를 증류수에 투석하여 미반응된 가교제를 제거하였으며, 투석 종료 후 물을 첨가하여 최종 무게를 375g 으로 맞춰 히알루론산의 농도를 조절하고, 이를 습윤 멸균하였다. 상기 히알루론산 가교체에 멸균된 41.7g 의 10 배 농축된 인산나트륨버퍼액을 첨가하여 pH 7.2 내지 7.4로 pH 조절하고, 180㎛ 채를 이용하여 입자화 하였다.10 g of sodium hyaluronate was evenly dissolved in a sodium hydroxide solution containing 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (4 mol% of hyaluronic acid monomer), and then allowed to stand at 35 ° C for 24 hours to proceed with crosslinking reaction. This was dialyzed in distilled water to remove the unreacted crosslinking agent. After completion of the dialysis, water was added to adjust the concentration of hyaluronic acid to a final weight of 375 g, which was then wet sterilized. Sterilized 41.7 g of 10-fold concentrated sodium phosphate buffer solution was added to the hyaluronic acid cross-linked product to adjust the pH to pH 7.2 to 7.4, and granulated using 180 μm.
[실시예 4]Example 4
10g 의 히알루론산나트륨을 1,4-부탄디올 디글라이시딜 에터(히알루론산 monomer 대비 4 mol%)가 포함된 수산화나트륨 용액에 고르게 녹인 후 35°C 조건하에서 24 시간 정치하여 가교반응을 진행하였다. 이를 증류수에 투석하여 미반응된 가교제를 제거하였으며, 투석 종료 후 물을 첨가하여 최종 무게를 450g 으로 맞춰 히알루론산의 농도를 조절하고, 이를 습윤 멸균하였다. 상기 히알루론산 가교체에 리도카인 염산염이 포함된 멸균된 50g 의 10 배 농축된 인산나트륨버퍼액을 첨가하여 pH 7.2 내지 7.4 로 조절하고, 180㎛ 채를 이용하여 입자화 하였다.10 g of sodium hyaluronate was evenly dissolved in a sodium hydroxide solution containing 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (4 mol% of hyaluronic acid monomer), and then allowed to stand at 35 ° C for 24 hours to proceed with crosslinking reaction. This was dialyzed in distilled water to remove the unreacted crosslinking agent. After completion of dialysis, water was added to adjust the concentration of hyaluronic acid to a final weight of 450 g, which was then wet sterilized. Sterilized 50 g of 10-fold concentrated sodium phosphate buffer solution containing lidocaine hydrochloride was added to the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product to adjust the pH to 7.2 to 7.4, and granulated using 180 μm.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
10 g 의 히알루론산나트륨을 1,4-부탄디올 디글라이시딜 에터(히알루론산 monomer 대비 9 mol%)가 포함된 수산화나트륨 용액에 고르게 녹인 후 35 °C 조건 하에서 24 시간 정치하여 가교반응을 진행하였다. 이를 인산나트륨버퍼액에 투석하여 미반응된 가교제를 제거하였으며, 투석 종류 후 최종 무게를 500 g 으로 맞춰 히알루론산의 농도를 조절한 후 이를 습윤 멸균하고, 균질분산기를 이용하여 균질화하였다.After dissolving 10 g of sodium hyaluronate evenly in a sodium hydroxide solution containing 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (9 mol% of the hyaluronic acid monomer), the crosslinking reaction was allowed to stand for 24 hours at 35 ° C. This was dialyzed on a sodium phosphate buffer solution to remove the unreacted crosslinking agent. After adjusting the concentration of hyaluronic acid to adjust the final weight to 500 g after the type of dialysis, it was wet sterilized and homogenized using a homogeneous disperser.
[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2
10 g 의 히알루론산나트륨을 1,4-부탄디올 디글라이시딜 에터(히알루론산 monomer 대비 3 mol%)가 포함된 수산화나트륨 용액에 고르게 녹인 후 35 °C 조건 하에서 24 시간 정치하여 가교반응을 진행하였다. 이를 인산나트륨 버퍼액에 투석하여 미반응된 가교제를 제거하였으며, 투석 종료 후 최종 무게를 500 g 으로 맞춰 히알루론산의 농도를 조절한 후 이를 습윤 멸균하고, 180 마이크로미터 채를 이용하여 입자화하였다. 여기에 가교되지 않은 히알루론산 용액을 10 wt% 용해하였다.After dissolving 10 g of sodium hyaluronate evenly in a sodium hydroxide solution containing 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (3 mol% of hyaluronic acid monomer), the crosslinking reaction was allowed to stand for 24 hours under 35 ° C conditions. This was dialyzed in sodium phosphate buffer to remove the unreacted crosslinking agent. After completion of dialysis, the concentration of hyaluronic acid was adjusted to a final weight of 500 g, which was then sterilized and granulated using 180 micrometers. 10 wt% of the uncrosslinked hyaluronic acid solution was dissolved therein.
[실험예 1]Experimental Example 1
상기 실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 2 에 해당하는 본 발명의 히알루론산 가교체의 점도를 Shear rate 0.05 s-1, Gap size 1mm, 35°C 조건 하에서 측정하였으며, 탄성 계수를 Frequency 0.01 Hz, Strain 0.01 (1%), 35°C 조건 하에서 측정하였다. 그 결과를 표 1 에 나타내었다. 실험결과 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 내지 4 는 점도:탄성 계수의 비가 단일상과 이성상 히알루론산 가교체의 중간 범위인 4:1 내지 2:1 범위 내에 포함되었다.The viscosity of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of the present invention corresponding to Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 was measured under Shear rate 0.05 s −1 , Gap size 1 mm, 35 ° C., and the modulus of elasticity was 0.01 Hz. , Strain 0.01 (1%), was measured under 35 ° C conditions. The results are shown in Table 1. As a result, Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention were included in the range of 4: 1 to 2: 1 in which the ratio of viscosity: elastic coefficient was in the middle range between the single phase and the isomeric hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
[실험예 2]Experimental Example 2
실시예 2 에서 평균 표면입자크기를 변경해가며, 점도와 탄성 계수의 비를 측정해보았으며, 그 결과를 표 2 에 나타내었다. 실험결과 평균 표면입자크기가 700 마이크로미터를 벗어나면 점도와 탄성 계수의 비가 4:1 내지 2:1 을 만족하지 못함을 알 수 있었다.The average surface particle size was changed in Example 2, and the ratio of the viscosity and the elastic modulus was measured, and the results are shown in Table 2. As a result, when the average surface particle size is out of 700 micrometers, it can be seen that the ratio of viscosity and elastic modulus does not satisfy 4: 1 to 2: 1.
[실험예 3]Experimental Example 3
실시예 1, 실시예 3, 실시예 4 및 비교예 1 히알루론산 가교체를 쥐 피하조직내에 각각 200uL 씩 주입한 후 주름개선 효과를 측정하였으며 그 결과를 도 1 에 나타내었다. 실험결과 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1, 실시예 3 및 실시예 4 는 종래 개발된 단일상 필러와 동일한 방법으로 제조된 비교예 1 과 비교하였을 때 주름개선 효과에서 동등한 효과를 나타내었다.Example 1, Example 3, Example 4 and Comparative Example 1 After the injection of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked body 200uL each into the rat subcutaneous tissue, the wrinkle improvement effect was measured and the results are shown in FIG. Experimental results Example 1, Example 3 and Example 4 according to the present invention showed an equivalent effect in the wrinkle improvement effect when compared with Comparative Example 1 prepared by the same method as the conventionally developed single-phase filler.
[실험예 4]Experimental Example 4
실시예 2, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2 히알루론산 가교체를 쥐 피하조직내에 각각 200uL 씩 주입한 후 6개월 뒤 체내 분해정도를 측정하였으며 그 결과를 도 2 에 나타내었다. 실험결과 본 발명에 따른 실시예 2 는 종래 개발된 단일상 필러와 동일한 방법으로 제조된 비교예 1 과 종래 개발된 이성상 필러와 동일한 방법으로 제조된 비교예 2 와 비교하였을 때 주입 6 개월 후 체내 잔류량 면에서 우월한 효과를 나타내었다.Example 2, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 After the injection of 200 μL each of the hyaluronic acid crosslinks into the rat subcutaneous tissue, the degree of degradation was measured 6 months later. The results are shown in FIG. 2. Experimental results Example 2 according to the present invention is 6 months after injection compared to Comparative Example 1 prepared by the same method as the conventionally developed single-phase filler and Comparative Example 2 prepared by the same method as the conventionally developed isotropic filler In terms of superiority.
[실험예 5]Experimental Example 5
실시예 2의 평균 표면입자크기를 동적광산란장치를 이용하여 습식환경에서 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 도 3 에 나타내었다. 실험결과 본 발명에 따른 실시예 2 는 700 마이크로미터 이내의 평균표면직경을 가지는 입자로 형성되었음을 확인하였으며, 입자 크기가 단일 분포를 보임에 따라 균일한 입자 크기로 제조되었음을 알 수 있었다.The average surface particle size of Example 2 was measured in a wet environment using a dynamic light scattering apparatus, and the results are shown in FIG. 3. As a result, it was confirmed that Example 2 according to the present invention was formed of particles having an average surface diameter within 700 micrometers, and was found to have a uniform particle size as the particle size showed a single distribution.
[실험예 6]Experimental Example 6
실시예 4, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2 을 광학현미경으로 관찰하여 그 입자 형태를 관찰하였으며, 그 결과를 도 4 에 나타내었다. 실험결과 본 발명에 따른 단일상과 이성상의 특성을 동시에 갖는 히알루론산 가교체는 비교예 1 의 단일상 히알루론산 가교체와 비교예 2 의 이성상 히알루론산 가교체와 비교하였을 때, 단일상임에도 불구하고 비교예 2 와 매우 유사한 입자형태로 제조되었음을 확인하였다.Example 4, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were observed with an optical microscope to observe the particle shape, the results are shown in FIG. Experimental Results The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having the characteristics of a single phase and an isomer phase simultaneously according to the present invention was compared with the single phase hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of Comparative Example 1 and the heterophasic hyaluronic acid crosslinked product of Comparative Example 2, It was confirmed that the prepared in the form of particles very similar to Comparative Example 2.
점도 (Pa·s)Viscosity (Pas) 탄성 계수 (Pa)Modulus of elasticity (Pa) 점도 : 탄성계수Viscosity: Modulus of Elasticity
실시예 1Example 1 275275 8585 3.23 : 13.23: 1
실시예 2Example 2 482482 173173 2.79 : 12.79: 1
실시예 3Example 3 575575 175175 3.28 : 13.28: 1
실시예 4Example 4 400400 198198 2.02 : 12.02: 1
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 11211121 3333 34.27 : 134.27: 1
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 282282 294294 0.95 : 10.95: 1
평균표면입자크기Average surface particle size 점도 (Pas)Viscosity (Pas) 탄성 계수 (Pa)Modulus of elasticity (Pa) 점도 : 탄성계수Viscosity: Modulus of Elasticity
실시예 2Example 2 608.56608.56 482482 173173 2.79:12.79: 1
실시예 2 에서 180 ㎛ 채 대신 850 ㎛ 채를 이용한 경우In Example 2, when 850 μm was used instead of 180 μm 731.55731.55 406406 235235 1.72:11.72: 1
실시예 2 에서 180 ㎛ 채 대신 1,000 ㎛ 채를 이용한 경우In Example 2 in the case of using a 1000 μm instead of a 180 μm 742.60742.60 408408 220220 1.85:11.85: 1

Claims (7)

  1. 입자화된 단일상의 히알루론산 가교체로서, 히알루론산 가교체의 점도(단위 Pa·s)와 탄성 계수(단위 Pa)의 비율이 4:1 내지 2:1 인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.A hyaluronic acid crosslinked granular single phase, wherein the ratio of the viscosity (unit Pa · s) and the modulus of elasticity (unit Pa) of the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is 4: 1 to 2: 1.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 히알루론산 가교체의 평균 표면입자크기가 100 내지 700 마이크로미터인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to claim 1, wherein the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product has an average surface particle size of 100 to 700 micrometers.
  3. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 히알루론산 가교체가 BDDE 가교 히알루론산 가교체인 것을 특징으로 하는 히알루론산 가교체.The hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is a BDDE crosslinked hyaluronic acid crosslinked product.
  4. 제 1 항 또는 제 2항에 따른 히알루론산 가교체와 국소 마취제를 포함하는 조성물.A composition comprising the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to claim 1 or 2 and a local anesthetic.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서, 조성물이 필러 주사제용인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.The composition of claim 4 wherein the composition is for filler injections.
  6. 히알루론산, 가교제 및 정제수를 포함하는 혼합물을 산 또는 알칼리 조건하에서 교반혼합하여 가교하는 단계 (A); 단계 (A) 에서 수득된 가교체를 입자화하여 입자화된 단일상의 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 따른 히알루론산 가교체를 제조하는 방법.(A) crosslinking a mixture comprising hyaluronic acid, a crosslinking agent and purified water by stirring and mixing under acidic or alkaline conditions; A method for producing the hyaluronic acid crosslinked product according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinked product obtained in step (A) is granulated.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서, 수득된 히알루론산 가교체의 평균 표면입자크기가 100 내지 700 마이크로미터가 되도록 입자화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.The production method according to claim 6, wherein the obtained hyaluronic acid crosslinked product is granulated so that the average surface particle size is from 100 to 700 micrometers.
PCT/KR2017/005889 2016-06-07 2017-06-07 Hyaluronic acid crosslinked product having both monophasic and biphasic characteristics, preparation method therefor, and use thereof WO2017213404A1 (en)

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