WO2017211222A1 - Wafer tumbler lock and door lock utilizing same - Google Patents

Wafer tumbler lock and door lock utilizing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017211222A1
WO2017211222A1 PCT/CN2017/086857 CN2017086857W WO2017211222A1 WO 2017211222 A1 WO2017211222 A1 WO 2017211222A1 CN 2017086857 W CN2017086857 W CN 2017086857W WO 2017211222 A1 WO2017211222 A1 WO 2017211222A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
blade
plate
locking
dialing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/086857
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄豪杰
周天培
Original Assignee
黄豪杰
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 黄豪杰 filed Critical 黄豪杰
Publication of WO2017211222A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017211222A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/14Tumblers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0023Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blade lock and a door lock that cooperates therewith.
  • the ABB blade engineering lock comprises a lock body, a pull rod, a pull rod, a tongue assembly, a first linkage piece, a second linkage piece, a main tongue slide and a key, and is provided at a key hole of the lock body.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a blade lock head which is excellent in anti-technical opening performance, can be quickly unlocked or locked by an indoor handle, and can be quickly locked by an outdoor handle.
  • a blade lock head wherein the lock head housing is provided with a plurality of blades, the blade is provided with a return spring, the blade is provided with a latching tooth, the bolt plate is provided with a tooth and a locking column; the key is provided with a dialing point and a concave protrusion
  • the concave projection of the key presses the blade to move, forcing the teeth in the blade to give way for the movement of the locking column
  • the dialing point of the key drives the bolt on the bolt plate to move the bolt plate, and when the concave projection of the key leaves the blade
  • the blade is reset by the return spring, and the blade lock head is provided with a locking column moving passage forming mechanism, and the locking column moving passage forming mechanism is driven by the starting member outside the blade lock head to force the tooth in the blade Let the lock cylinder move the channel to move the lock column on the plug board.
  • the invention has the advantages that the blade lock head of the invention utilizes the actuating member in the main lock body to drive the lock column moving passage forming mechanism, and the bolt plate in the blade lock head can realize the driving of the starting member in the self spring or the main lock body.
  • the movement enables the door lock to which the blade lock of the invention is applied to realize quick blocking in the outdoor and quick unlocking and locking in the room, which is very convenient to use. It is advantageous for blade locks to be widely used in mechanical mortise locks, mechanical automatic door locks and electronic door locks.
  • the locking column moving channel forming mechanism comprises: a dialing pin and a dialing plate pushing pin on the dialing plate, a dialing groove is arranged in the blade, and the sliding pin penetrates into the sliding groove, and is moved
  • the plate push pin is driven by the actuating member outside the blade lock to rotate the dial plate, and the shift pin forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column.
  • the locking column moving channel forming mechanism adopts the above structure, and has a simple structure and reliable operation.
  • the locking column moving channel forming mechanism comprises: a dialing pin is provided on the dialing plate, a sliding groove is arranged in the blade, the sliding pin penetrates into the sliding groove, and the sliding plate is inserted in the blade lock
  • the external activation member drives the lower movement, and the toggle pin forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking column.
  • the lock column moving passage forming mechanism employs the above-described structure, which can also achieve the object of the present invention.
  • the width of the dial groove in the blade cooperates with the concave projection code on the key, so that the concave projection on the key and the toggle pin can force the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking column.
  • the action of the key and the dial pin can conveniently give way to the movement of the locking column, ensuring that the key and the starting member can reliably unlock and lock.
  • the locking post moving passage forming mechanism includes: the pushing plate moves under the driving member outside the blade lock head, and the pushing plate forces the teeth in the blade to give a passage for the locking column to move.
  • the lock column moving passage forming mechanism employs the above-described structure, which can also achieve the object of the present invention.
  • the vane is provided with a guiding groove, and a guide post is arranged in the lock housing, which can ensure reliable movement of the blade and avoid rotation of the blade.
  • a curved groove for mounting a return spring is provided in the blade. It makes the spring installation more convenient and reliable.
  • a door lock using a blade lock head wherein a main lock body is provided in a main lock body of the door lock, wherein the main lock body is provided with a blade lock head and an actuating member, and a bolt plate of the blade lock head and The main locking tongue of the main lock body is linked; when the handle is unlocked, the handle drives the starting member, and the starting member drives the locking column of the blade lock to move the passage forming mechanism, forcing the teeth in the blade to let the locking column move the passage, and the plug plate The upper locking column moves; the bolt plate of the blade lock head is moved to the unlocking position by the self-elastic force or the starting member, and the handle carries the main locking tongue of the main lock body to unlock.
  • the invention has the advantages that since the blade lock head of the invention is embedded in the main lock body, it is installed in the door panel, which improves the anti-theft performance of the lock. Since the blade lock head is provided with the locking column moving passage forming mechanism, the door lock to which the blade lock of the invention is applied can realize the outdoor quick lock and the indoor quick unlocking and locking, which is convenient to use; the blade lock is used in the mechanical mortise door Widely used in locks, mechanical automatic door locks and electronic door locks.
  • the blade lock head is a unitary piece, and the blade lock head is integrally incorporated into the door lock.
  • the blade lock head is embedded in the main lock body, and is installed in the door panel to improve the anti-theft performance of the lock. When the blade lock is partially damaged or the key is lost, the blade lock can be replaced only, and the maintenance is very convenient.
  • the starting member includes: a handle shaft coupled with the handle, the handle shaft drives the activation plate, and the activation plate drives the locking column moving passage forming mechanism of the blade lock to force the locking teeth in the blade to give a lock
  • the column moving channel moves the locking post on the plug plate.
  • the activation plate drives the toggle plate to push the toggle plate to rotate, and the toggle pin forces the teeth in the blade to release the passage of the lock column, and the activation plate simultaneously drives the bolt plate in the main lock body to move.
  • the bolt plate mover drives the bolt plate to move.
  • the activation plate drives the toggle plate to move, and the toggle plate forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking column, and the plate is moved to the unlocked position by the action of the self-resetting spring.
  • the above-mentioned structure dialing plate drives the dialing pin by moving, and the passage of the latching teeth in the blade to move the locking column can be realized.
  • the activation plate drives the push plate to move, and the push plate forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column, and the plate is moved to the unlocked position by the action of the self-resetting spring.
  • the structure pushes the plate by movement to force the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking post.
  • the door lock is a mechanical mortise lock, an electronic door lock or an automatic door lock One kind.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the front end surface of a blade lock embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention after the cover is removed (the return spring is not shown).
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the rear end surface of the blade lock embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 is an exploded perspective view of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention (the return spring is not shown).
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the initial state of the blade lock embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state in which the latches of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention are released from the moving passage.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the state in which the plug plate of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention is removed.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state in which the plug plate of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention is locked.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the blade and the dial plate portion of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the dial plate and the starting plate portion of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the door lock of the present invention driving the door lock obliquely.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door lock of the first embodiment of the blade lock according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a front elevational view showing the structural principle of the blade lock embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a rear perspective view showing the structural principle of the blade lock embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a front elevational view showing the structural principle of the embodiment 3 of the blade lock of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a rear perspective view showing the structural principle of the blade lock embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door lock of the present invention as a mechanical mortise lock (handle not shown).
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door lock of the present invention as a mechanical automatic lock (the indoor handle is not shown).
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door lock of the present invention as an electronic door lock (the indoor handle is not shown).
  • Figures 1 - 10 illustrate an embodiment of a first type of blade lock.
  • the blade lock 1 housing is provided with a plurality of blades 2, the blade is provided with a return spring 3, the blade is provided with a latch 4, the bolt plate 5 is provided with a tooth 6 and a locking post 7;
  • the plate is moved, and when the concave projection 10 of the key leaves the blade, the blade is reset by the return spring 3.
  • a locking column moving passage forming mechanism is arranged in the blade lock head, and the locking column moving passage forming mechanism is driven by the starting member outside the blade lock head to force the latching teeth 4 in the blade to release the locking column moving passage 20 for the plug plate 5
  • the locking post 7 moves.
  • the locking column moving channel forming mechanism comprises: the dialing plate 12 is provided with the dialing pin 13 and the dialing plate pushing pin 14, the blade is provided with the dialing groove 15, and the dialing pin 13 is inserted into the dialing slot 15.
  • the toggle plate push pin 17 is rotated by the activation member outside the blade lock to rotate the dial plate 12, and the toggle pin 13 forces the teeth in the blade to release the passage 20 for the movement of the lock cylinder.
  • a guide groove 16 is disposed in the blade, and a guide post 17 is disposed in the lock housing, which ensures reliable movement of the blade and prevents rotation of the blade.
  • a curved groove 18 for mounting a return spring is provided in the blade. It makes the spring installation more convenient and reliable.
  • the width of the shifting groove 15 in the blade cooperates with the code of the concave projection 10 on the key, so that the key upper projection 10 and the toggle pin 13 can force the teeth 4 in the blade to give way to the passage 20 for the movement of the locking column 7. . It ensures that the key and the starting member can be unlocked reliably.
  • the working process of the blade lock of the embodiment is as follows: when the plug plate is opened outdoors, the key is inserted and rotated, and the concave protrusion on the key presses the blade to move, forcing the teeth in the blade to let out the passage for the lock column to move, on the key
  • the dialing point simultaneously drives the teeth on the bolt plate to drive the bolt plate to move.
  • the blade is reset by the return spring; the key rotates one turn to drive the bolt to move for a period, so that the key is continuously rotated to realize the opening of the bolt.
  • the starting member outside the blade lock head drives the locking column moving passage forming mechanism to force the teeth in the blade to let out the passage for the locking column to move; Opening and closing plates indoors and outdoors.
  • the blade lock head is provided with a locking column moving passage forming mechanism, the blade lock can be realized nowadays, the outdoor quick-closing plug plate and the indoor and outdoor quick-belt opening and closing plates are very convenient to use; the blade lock is widely used in various locks. Since the blade lock is embedded in the main lock body, it is installed in the door panel, thereby improving the anti-theft performance of the lock.
  • Figures 13 and 14 show an embodiment 2 of the blade lock.
  • the locking column moving channel forming mechanism comprises: the dialing plate 12 is provided with a toggle pin 13 , the blade is provided with a dialing groove 15 , the toggle pin 13 is inserted into the dialing groove 15 , and the dialing plate 12 is arranged Moving under the driving member outside the blade lock, the toggle pin 13 forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the passage 20 for the movement of the locking post 7.
  • the peg board 5 is reset by the action of its own return spring 19.
  • the width of the dial groove 15 in the blade cooperates with the code of the concave projection 10 on the key, so that the key upper projection 10 and the toggle pin 13 can force the teeth in the blade to give way to the passage 20 for the movement of the locking column 7; Ensure that the key and the starting member are reliably unlocked and locked.
  • the rest is the same as in Embodiment 1.
  • the operation of the blade lock of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that when the channel in which the lock cylinder moves is opened, the bolt plate is reset by its own spring.
  • Figures 5 and 16 show an embodiment 3 of the blade lock.
  • the lock cylinder moving passage forming mechanism includes: the pusher plate 21 is moved by the actuating member outside the blade lock head, and the pusher plate 21 forces the latches in the blade to give out the passage 20 for the movement of the lock cylinder.
  • the peg 5 is reset by the action of its own spring 19.
  • the operation of the blade lock of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the difference is that the bolt plate is reset by its own spring, and the pusher plate 21 directly pushes the blade without the need to dial the pin.
  • Embodiments 1 of the door lock are shown in Figures 11-12, 17 and 1-10.
  • the door lock of this embodiment is a mechanical mortice lock that applies a blade lock.
  • the main lock tongue 23 is provided in the main lock body 22 to which the door lock of the blade lock is applied.
  • the main lock body is provided with a blade lock head 1 and an actuating member, and the bolt plate 5 of the blade lock head and the main lock tongue 23 of the main lock body are linked; when the handle is unlocked, the handle drives the starter member, and the actuating member drives the blade lock head
  • the locking column moves the channel forming mechanism, forcing the latches in the blade to release the locking post moving passage 20, and the locking post 7 on the plugging plate 5 moves; the bolting plate 5 of the blade lock is moved to the unlocking position by the actuating member.
  • the handle locks the main lock tongue 23 of the main lock body to unlock.
  • the starting member includes: a handle shaft 24 coupled with the handle, the handle shaft drives the activation plate 25, and the activation plate 25 drives the locking column 7 of the blade lock to move the passage forming mechanism, forcing the teeth in the blade 4 Let the lock cylinder move the channel to move the lock column on the plug board.
  • the activation plate 25 drives the toggle plate push pin 14 to rotate the dial plate 12, The dial pin 13 forces the latches 4 in the blade to release the passage of the lock cylinder.
  • the actuating plate 25 simultaneously drives the bolt plate member 26 in the main lock body, and the bolt plate member 26 drives the bolt plate 5 to move.
  • the slanting tongue 29 is provided in the main lock body
  • the key 8 drives the slanting tongue link 28, the slanting tongue link 28 drives the slanting tongue board 27, and the slanting tongue board 27 opens the slanting tongue 29.
  • the handle shaft 24 drives the tongue shifting plate 27, and the tongue shifting plate 27 opens the tongue 29.
  • the blade lock is a unitary piece, and the blade lock head is integrally received in the door lock. When the blade lock is partially damaged or the key is lost, the blade lock can be replaced only, and the maintenance is very convenient.
  • the working process of the door lock of the embodiment is as follows: when the outdoor lock is unlocked, the key is inserted and rotated, and the concave protrusion on the key presses the blade to move, forcing the teeth in the blade to give way for the movement of the locking column, and the dialing point on the key simultaneously
  • the tooth on the bolt plate is driven to drive the bolt plate to move; the bolt plate drives the main lock tongue of the mechanical mortise lock to move, and the key rotates one turn to drive the bolt plate to move for a period, so that the key is continuously rotated to open the main lock tongue.
  • the handle drives the starting member, and the starting member drives the locking column moving passage forming mechanism of the blade lock to force the teeth in the blade to let out the passage for the locking column to move;
  • the main locking tongue and the bolting plate enable quick blocking in the outdoor and quick unlocking in the indoor.
  • the key drives the oblique tongue link
  • the oblique tongue link drives the oblique tongue dial
  • the oblique tongue plate opens the oblique tongue.
  • the handle shaft drives the oblique tongue dial
  • the oblique tongue dial opens the oblique tongue.
  • the blade lock of the embodiment is embedded in the main lock body, the main lock body is installed in the door panel, which improves the anti-theft performance of the lock. Since the blade lock head is provided with a lock column moving passage forming mechanism, the blade lock head can be widely applied in mechanical mortise locks, mechanical automatic door locks and electronic door locks having a quick opening and quick lock function.
  • FIGs 2, 13, and 14 show an embodiment 2 of the door lock.
  • the door lock of this embodiment is a mechanical automatic door lock to which the blade lock is applied.
  • the activation plate drives the toggle plate 12 to move, and the toggle plate 12 forces the latches 4 in the blade to release the passage of the lock cylinder.
  • the bolt plate 5 is moved to the unlock position by the action of the self-return spring 19.
  • the toggle plate drives the toggle pin by moving, so that the blade teeth can be moved out of the passage of the lock column.
  • the rest is the same as the door lock embodiment 1.
  • the structure of the mechanical automatic door lock is prior art and will not be described here.
  • the working process of the door lock of the embodiment is as follows: when the outdoor is unlocked, the working process is the same as the mechanical mortise lock.
  • the handle drives the starting member, and the starting member drives the locking column moving passage forming mechanism of the blade lock to force the teeth in the blade to give way for the movement of the locking column; at this time, the handle drives the main locking tongue And the board is fastened to achieve quick unlocking in the room.
  • the trigger lock is used to activate the automatic lock to achieve the lock.
  • FIG 19 and Figures 15-16 show an embodiment 3 of the door lock.
  • the door lock of this embodiment is an electronic door lock to which the blade lock is applied.
  • the activation plate drives the push plate 21 to move, and the push plate 21 forces the teeth in the blade to let out the passage of the lock column, and the plate 5 moves to the unlocked position by the action of the self-return spring 19.
  • the push plate directly moves to force the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column.
  • the rest is the same as the door lock embodiment 1, and the structure of the electronic door lock is prior art and will not be described here.
  • the working process of the door lock of this embodiment is as follows: when the outdoor is normally unlocked, the electronic actuator is used to control the clutch, and then the handle is unlocked; wherein the clutch portion is prior art.
  • the outdoor emergency unlocking work is the same as the mechanical mortise lock.
  • the operation of outdoor locking and indoor unlocking or locking is the same as mechanical mortise lock.
  • blade lock heads of various embodiments of the present invention can be used in conjunction with mechanical mortise locks, electronic door locks or automatic door locks, respectively.
  • the above embodiments are merely examples of the invention, and any substitutions made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are understood to be within the scope of the invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A wafer tumbler lock (1) comprises a lock casing having a plurality of wafers (2) disposed therein. One reset spring (3) is disposed at each of the wafers (2). Each of the wafers (2) comprises a tooth (4). A latch plate (5) comprises dial teeth and a locking rod (7) disposed thereon. A key (8) comprises a dial point (9) and protruding stages (10) disposed thereon. The protruding stages (10) protrudes into and forces the wafers (2) to move, forcing the teeth (4) of the wafers (2) to form a channel (20) for the locking rod (7) to pass therethrough. The dial point (9) of the key (8) drives the dial teeth (6) on the latch plate (5) to move the latch plate (5). When the protruding stages (10) move out from the wafers (2), the reset springs cause the wafers (2) to reset. The wafer tumbler lock (1) comprises a locking rod passing channel forming mechanism disposed therein. When the locking rod passing channel forming mechanism is driven by a starting component external to the wafer tumbler lock (1), the teeth (4) of the wafers (2) form a locking rod passing channel (20) for the locking rod (7) on the latch board (5) to pass therethrough. A door lock utilizing the wafer tumbler lock (1) can realize quick outdoor locking and quick indoor locking and unlocking.

Description

叶片锁头及应用该锁头的门锁Blade lock and door lock using the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种叶片锁头及与其相配合的门锁。The present invention relates to a blade lock and a door lock that cooperates therewith.
背景技术Background technique
目前,保险箱、金库门上往往都安装有电子、指纹智能型的主控锁,为解决在断电或电子智能系统故障时会发生无法正常使用的问题。现有电子、指纹智能型主控锁上配备有机械结构的应急开启锁。如中国专利201520034012.6号提出了“一种机械应急锁”。但该机械应急锁安装于门体外侧,当电子锁外壳被强行拆下时,只要用扁铁代替传动拨杆6便可打开电子锁具。因此,该机械应急锁的防盗性能十分不理想。又如中国专利201410015159.0号提出了“ABB叶片工程锁”。在该技术方案中,ABB叶片工程锁包括锁体、上拉杆、下拉杆、斜舌组件、第一联动片、第二联动片、主舌滑板和钥匙,在锁体的钥匙孔处设有与钥匙配合的第一叶片和第二叶片,第一叶片叠加装配于第二叶片上,在第一叶片与第二叶片的中心重合的设有呈“王”字状倒置的销槽,锁体上设有分别与第一、第二叶片中心的销槽配合的方销;在第一叶片与第二叶片的上下侧还分别重合的设有滑动槽,锁体上对应的设有与滑动槽共同配合的定位钉。但其存在以下不足:1、上述叶片工程锁的结构不能适用于具有快开快锁功能的电子门锁和自动门锁。2、上述叶片工程锁在开锁和闭锁时,均要用钥匙转动几圈,其操作十分不便。3、上述叶片工程锁当叶片锁部分损坏或钥匙丢失后,需将整把工程锁换下,维修不便。At present, electronic and fingerprint intelligent master locks are often installed on the safes and treasury doors to solve the problem that they cannot be used normally in the event of power failure or electronic intelligent system failure. The existing electronic and fingerprint intelligent main control locks are equipped with an emergency opening lock of mechanical structure. For example, Chinese Patent No. 201520034012.6 proposes "a mechanical emergency lock". However, the mechanical emergency lock is installed outside the door body. When the electronic lock housing is forcibly removed, the electronic lock can be opened by replacing the transmission lever 6 with a flat iron. Therefore, the anti-theft performance of the mechanical emergency lock is very unsatisfactory. Another example is the Chinese patent 201410015159.0, which proposes "ABB Blade Engineering Lock". In the technical solution, the ABB blade engineering lock comprises a lock body, a pull rod, a pull rod, a tongue assembly, a first linkage piece, a second linkage piece, a main tongue slide and a key, and is provided at a key hole of the lock body. a first blade and a second blade matched by a key, the first blade is superimposedly mounted on the second blade, and a pin groove which is inverted in the shape of a "king" in the center of the first blade and the second blade is arranged on the lock body a square pin respectively matched with the pin grooves of the first and second blade centers; a sliding groove is further disposed on the upper and lower sides of the first blade and the second blade respectively, and the lock body is correspondingly provided with the sliding groove Matching positioning pins. However, it has the following disadvantages: 1. The structure of the above blade engineering lock cannot be applied to an electronic door lock and an automatic door lock having a quick opening and quick locking function. 2. When the above-mentioned blade engineering lock is unlocked and locked, it must be rotated a few times with the key, which is very inconvenient to operate. 3. The above blade engineering lock needs to replace the whole engineering lock when the blade lock is damaged or the key is lost, and the maintenance is inconvenient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是:提供一种防技术开启性能好、用室内执手可快速开锁或上锁,室外执手可快速上锁的叶片锁头。The object of the present invention is to provide a blade lock head which is excellent in anti-technical opening performance, can be quickly unlocked or locked by an indoor handle, and can be quickly locked by an outdoor handle.
本发明的目的是:提供一种与前述叶片锁头相配合的门锁。It is an object of the present invention to provide a door lock that cooperates with the aforementioned blade lock.
为实现上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种叶片锁头,锁头壳体中设有若干叶片,叶片设有复位弹簧,叶片中设有卡齿,栓板上设有拨齿和锁定柱;钥匙上设有拨点和凹突 台,钥匙的凹突台压迫叶片移动,迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道,钥匙的拨点带动栓板上的拨齿使栓板移动,钥匙的凹突台离开叶片时,叶片在复位弹簧作用下复位,其特征在于:所述的叶片锁头中设有锁定柱移动通道形成机构,锁定柱移动通道形成机构在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下,迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动通道供栓板上的锁定柱移动。A blade lock head, wherein the lock head housing is provided with a plurality of blades, the blade is provided with a return spring, the blade is provided with a latching tooth, the bolt plate is provided with a tooth and a locking column; the key is provided with a dialing point and a concave protrusion The concave projection of the key presses the blade to move, forcing the teeth in the blade to give way for the movement of the locking column, and the dialing point of the key drives the bolt on the bolt plate to move the bolt plate, and when the concave projection of the key leaves the blade, The blade is reset by the return spring, and the blade lock head is provided with a locking column moving passage forming mechanism, and the locking column moving passage forming mechanism is driven by the starting member outside the blade lock head to force the tooth in the blade Let the lock cylinder move the channel to move the lock column on the plug board.
本发明的优点在于:本发明的叶片锁头利用主锁体中的启动构件来带动锁定柱移动通道形成机构,叶片锁头中的栓板可在自身弹簧或主锁体中启动构件的带动实现移动,使应用了本发明叶片锁头的门锁可实现在室外快速闭锁及室内快速开锁和闭锁,使用十分方便。利于叶片锁头在机械插芯门锁、机械自动门锁和电子门锁中广泛应用。The invention has the advantages that the blade lock head of the invention utilizes the actuating member in the main lock body to drive the lock column moving passage forming mechanism, and the bolt plate in the blade lock head can realize the driving of the starting member in the self spring or the main lock body. The movement enables the door lock to which the blade lock of the invention is applied to realize quick blocking in the outdoor and quick unlocking and locking in the room, which is very convenient to use. It is advantageous for blade locks to be widely used in mechanical mortise locks, mechanical automatic door locks and electronic door locks.
在本发明中,所述的锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:拨动板上设有拨动销和拨动板推销,叶片中设有拨动槽,拨动销穿入拨动槽,拨动板推销在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下,使拨动板转动,拨动销迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道。锁定柱移动通道形成机构采用上述结构,其结构简单,工作可靠。In the present invention, the locking column moving channel forming mechanism comprises: a dialing pin and a dialing plate pushing pin on the dialing plate, a dialing groove is arranged in the blade, and the sliding pin penetrates into the sliding groove, and is moved The plate push pin is driven by the actuating member outside the blade lock to rotate the dial plate, and the shift pin forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column. The locking column moving channel forming mechanism adopts the above structure, and has a simple structure and reliable operation.
在本发明中,所述的锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:拨动板上设有拨动销,叶片中设有拨动槽,拨动销穿入拨动槽,拨动板在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下移动,拨动销迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道。锁定柱移动通道形成机构采用上述结构,其同样可实现本发明的发明目的。In the present invention, the locking column moving channel forming mechanism comprises: a dialing pin is provided on the dialing plate, a sliding groove is arranged in the blade, the sliding pin penetrates into the sliding groove, and the sliding plate is inserted in the blade lock The external activation member drives the lower movement, and the toggle pin forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking column. The lock column moving passage forming mechanism employs the above-described structure, which can also achieve the object of the present invention.
在本发明中,所述叶片中拨动槽的宽度与钥匙上的凹突台编码相配合,使钥匙上凹突台和拨动销均可迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道。使得钥匙和拨动销的动作均可方便的让出锁定柱移动的通道,保证钥匙和启动构件均能可靠的实现开锁和闭锁。In the present invention, the width of the dial groove in the blade cooperates with the concave projection code on the key, so that the concave projection on the key and the toggle pin can force the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking column. . The action of the key and the dial pin can conveniently give way to the movement of the locking column, ensuring that the key and the starting member can reliably unlock and lock.
在本发明中,所述的锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:推动板在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下移动,推动板迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道。锁定柱移动通道形成机构采用上述结构,其同样可实现本发明的发明目的。In the present invention, the locking post moving passage forming mechanism includes: the pushing plate moves under the driving member outside the blade lock head, and the pushing plate forces the teeth in the blade to give a passage for the locking column to move. The lock column moving passage forming mechanism employs the above-described structure, which can also achieve the object of the present invention.
在本发明中,所述的叶片中设有导向槽,锁头壳体中设有导柱,其可保证叶片移动可靠,避免叶片产生转动。叶片中设有用于安装复位弹簧的曲槽。可使弹簧安装更加方便、可靠。 In the present invention, the vane is provided with a guiding groove, and a guide post is arranged in the lock housing, which can ensure reliable movement of the blade and avoid rotation of the blade. A curved groove for mounting a return spring is provided in the blade. It makes the spring installation more convenient and reliable.
一种应用叶片锁头的门锁,门锁的主锁体中设有主锁舌,其特征在于:所述的主锁体中设有叶片锁头和启动构件,叶片锁头的栓板和主锁体的主锁舌相联动;执手开锁时,执手带动启动构件,启动构件带动叶片锁头的锁定柱移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动通道,供栓板上的锁定柱移动;叶片锁头的栓板在自身弹力或启动构件的带动下移到开锁位置,执手带动主锁体的主锁舌实现开锁。A door lock using a blade lock head, wherein a main lock body is provided in a main lock body of the door lock, wherein the main lock body is provided with a blade lock head and an actuating member, and a bolt plate of the blade lock head and The main locking tongue of the main lock body is linked; when the handle is unlocked, the handle drives the starting member, and the starting member drives the locking column of the blade lock to move the passage forming mechanism, forcing the teeth in the blade to let the locking column move the passage, and the plug plate The upper locking column moves; the bolt plate of the blade lock head is moved to the unlocking position by the self-elastic force or the starting member, and the handle carries the main locking tongue of the main lock body to unlock.
本发明的优点在于:由于本发明的叶片锁头嵌入主锁体中,其安装在门板中,提高了锁具的防盗性能。由于叶片锁头设有锁定柱移动通道形成机构,使得应用了本发明的叶片锁头的门锁可实现室外快速闭锁及室内快速开锁和闭锁,使用十分方便;利于叶片锁头在机械插芯门锁、机械自动门锁和电子门锁中广泛应用。The invention has the advantages that since the blade lock head of the invention is embedded in the main lock body, it is installed in the door panel, which improves the anti-theft performance of the lock. Since the blade lock head is provided with the locking column moving passage forming mechanism, the door lock to which the blade lock of the invention is applied can realize the outdoor quick lock and the indoor quick unlocking and locking, which is convenient to use; the blade lock is used in the mechanical mortise door Widely used in locks, mechanical automatic door locks and electronic door locks.
在本发明中,所述的叶片锁头为一整体件,叶片锁头整体装入门锁中。叶片锁头嵌入主锁体中,其安装在门板中,提高了锁具的防盗性能。当叶片锁头部分损坏或钥匙丢失时,只需将叶片锁头换下便可,其维修十分方便。In the present invention, the blade lock head is a unitary piece, and the blade lock head is integrally incorporated into the door lock. The blade lock head is embedded in the main lock body, and is installed in the door panel to improve the anti-theft performance of the lock. When the blade lock is partially damaged or the key is lost, the blade lock can be replaced only, and the maintenance is very convenient.
在本发明中,所述的启动构件包括:与执手相联动的执手轴,执手轴带动启动板,启动板带动叶片锁头的锁定柱移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动通道供栓板上的锁定柱移动。上述启动构件可实现本发明的发明目的。In the present invention, the starting member includes: a handle shaft coupled with the handle, the handle shaft drives the activation plate, and the activation plate drives the locking column moving passage forming mechanism of the blade lock to force the locking teeth in the blade to give a lock The column moving channel moves the locking post on the plug plate. The above-described starting member can achieve the object of the invention.
在本发明中,所述的启动板带动拨动板推销使拨动板转动,拨动销迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道,启动板同时带动主锁体中的栓板拨动件,栓板拨动件带动栓板移动。上述结构拨动板通过转动来带动拨动销,可实现叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道。In the present invention, the activation plate drives the toggle plate to push the toggle plate to rotate, and the toggle pin forces the teeth in the blade to release the passage of the lock column, and the activation plate simultaneously drives the bolt plate in the main lock body to move. Piece, the bolt plate mover drives the bolt plate to move. The above-mentioned structure dialing plate drives the dialing pin by rotating, and the passage of the latching teeth in the blade to move the locking column can be realized.
在本发明中,所述的启动板带动拨动板移动,拨动板迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道,栓板在自身复位弹簧的作用下移动到开锁位置。上述结构拨动板通过移动来带动拨动销,可实现叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道。In the present invention, the activation plate drives the toggle plate to move, and the toggle plate forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking column, and the plate is moved to the unlocked position by the action of the self-resetting spring. The above-mentioned structure dialing plate drives the dialing pin by moving, and the passage of the latching teeth in the blade to move the locking column can be realized.
在本发明中,所述的启动板带动推动板移动,推动板迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道,栓板在自身复位弹簧的作用下移动到开锁位置。上述结构推动板通过移动来迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道。In the present invention, the activation plate drives the push plate to move, and the push plate forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column, and the plate is moved to the unlocked position by the action of the self-resetting spring. The structure pushes the plate by movement to force the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking post.
在本发明中,所述的门锁是机械插芯门锁、电子门锁或自动门锁 的一种。In the present invention, the door lock is a mechanical mortise lock, an electronic door lock or an automatic door lock One kind.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth below.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:
图1是本发明叶片锁头实施例1前端面立体示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the front end surface of a blade lock embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明叶片锁头实施例1拆下盖板后示意图(图中复位弹簧未示出)。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention after the cover is removed (the return spring is not shown).
图3是本发明叶片锁头实施例1后端面立体示意图。3 is a perspective view showing the rear end surface of the blade lock embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4是本发明叶片锁头实施例1部件分解示意图(图中复位弹簧未示出)。Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention (the return spring is not shown).
图5是本发明叶片锁头实施例1起始状态示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the initial state of the blade lock embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图6是本发明叶片锁头实施例1卡齿让出移动通道状态示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the state in which the latches of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention are released from the moving passage.
图7是本发明叶片锁头实施例1栓板移出状态示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the state in which the plug plate of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention is removed.
图8是本发明叶片锁头实施例1栓板锁定状态示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state in which the plug plate of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention is locked.
图9是本发明叶片锁头实施例1的叶片和拨动板部示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view of the blade and the dial plate portion of the blade lock embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施例1拨动板和启动板部示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the dial plate and the starting plate portion of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图11是本发明的门锁带动门锁斜舌时示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view of the door lock of the present invention driving the door lock obliquely.
图12是本发明应用了叶片锁头实施例1的门锁结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door lock of the first embodiment of the blade lock according to the present invention.
图13是本发明叶片锁头实施例2结构原理正面示意图。Figure 13 is a front elevational view showing the structural principle of the blade lock embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图14是本发明叶片锁头实施例2结构原理背面示意图。Figure 14 is a rear perspective view showing the structural principle of the blade lock embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图15是本发明叶片锁头实施例3结构原理正面示意图。Figure 15 is a front elevational view showing the structural principle of the embodiment 3 of the blade lock of the present invention.
图16是本发明叶片锁头实施例3结构原理背面示意图。Figure 16 is a rear perspective view showing the structural principle of the blade lock embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图17是本发明的门锁为机械插芯锁结构示意图(执手未示出)。Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door lock of the present invention as a mechanical mortise lock (handle not shown).
图18是本发明的门锁为机械自动锁结构示意图(室内执手未示出)。 Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door lock of the present invention as a mechanical automatic lock (the indoor handle is not shown).
图19是本发明的门锁为电子门锁结构示意图(室内执手未示出)。Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the door lock of the present invention as an electronic door lock (the indoor handle is not shown).
具体实施例Specific embodiment
下面结合附图和具体的实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
图1-图10给出了第一种叶片锁头的实施例。在本实施例中,叶片锁头1壳体中设有若干叶片2,叶片设有复位弹簧3,叶片中设有卡齿4,栓板5上设有拨齿6和锁定柱7;钥匙8上设有拨点9和凹突台10,钥匙的凹突台10压迫叶片2移动,迫使叶片中卡齿4让出供锁定柱移动的通道,钥匙的拨点9带动栓板上的拨齿6使栓板移动,钥匙的凹突台10离开叶片时,叶片在复位弹簧3作用下复位。叶片锁头中设有锁定柱移动通道形成机构,锁定柱移动通道形成机构在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下,迫使叶片中卡齿4让出锁定柱移动通道20,供栓板5上的锁定柱7移动。Figures 1 - 10 illustrate an embodiment of a first type of blade lock. In this embodiment, the blade lock 1 housing is provided with a plurality of blades 2, the blade is provided with a return spring 3, the blade is provided with a latch 4, the bolt plate 5 is provided with a tooth 6 and a locking post 7; There is a dialing point 9 and a concave projection 10, and the concave projection 10 of the key presses the blade 2 to move, forcing the teeth 4 in the blade to give way for the movement of the locking column, and the dialing point 9 of the key drives the tooth on the bolt plate. 6 The plate is moved, and when the concave projection 10 of the key leaves the blade, the blade is reset by the return spring 3. A locking column moving passage forming mechanism is arranged in the blade lock head, and the locking column moving passage forming mechanism is driven by the starting member outside the blade lock head to force the latching teeth 4 in the blade to release the locking column moving passage 20 for the plug plate 5 The locking post 7 moves.
在本实施例中,锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:拨动板12上设有拨动销13和拨动板推销14,叶片中设有拨动槽15,拨动销13穿入拨动槽15,拨动板推销17在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下,使拨动板12转动,拨动销13迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道20。In this embodiment, the locking column moving channel forming mechanism comprises: the dialing plate 12 is provided with the dialing pin 13 and the dialing plate pushing pin 14, the blade is provided with the dialing groove 15, and the dialing pin 13 is inserted into the dialing slot 15. The toggle plate push pin 17 is rotated by the activation member outside the blade lock to rotate the dial plate 12, and the toggle pin 13 forces the teeth in the blade to release the passage 20 for the movement of the lock cylinder.
在本实施例中,叶片中设有导向槽16,锁头壳体中设有导柱17,其可保证叶片移动可靠,避免叶片产生转动。叶片中设有用于安装复位弹簧的曲槽18。可使弹簧安装更加方便、可靠。叶片中拨动槽15的宽度与钥匙上的凹突台10编码相配合,使钥匙上凹突台10和拨动销13均可迫使叶片中卡齿4让出供锁定柱7移动的通道20。其可保证钥匙和启动构件均能可靠的实现开锁。In this embodiment, a guide groove 16 is disposed in the blade, and a guide post 17 is disposed in the lock housing, which ensures reliable movement of the blade and prevents rotation of the blade. A curved groove 18 for mounting a return spring is provided in the blade. It makes the spring installation more convenient and reliable. The width of the shifting groove 15 in the blade cooperates with the code of the concave projection 10 on the key, so that the key upper projection 10 and the toggle pin 13 can force the teeth 4 in the blade to give way to the passage 20 for the movement of the locking column 7. . It ensures that the key and the starting member can be unlocked reliably.
本实施例的叶片锁头工作过程如下:在室外开启栓板时,插入并转动钥匙,钥匙上的凹突台压迫叶片移动,迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道,钥匙上的拨点同时带动栓板上的拨齿,带动栓板移动。当钥匙上的凹突台离开叶片时,叶片在复位弹簧作用下复位;钥匙转动一圈便带动栓板移动一段,如此连续转动钥匙来实现开启栓板。在室外闭合栓板及室内外开、闭栓板时,叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动锁定柱移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道;实现室外闭合栓板及室内外开、闭栓板。The working process of the blade lock of the embodiment is as follows: when the plug plate is opened outdoors, the key is inserted and rotated, and the concave protrusion on the key presses the blade to move, forcing the teeth in the blade to let out the passage for the lock column to move, on the key The dialing point simultaneously drives the teeth on the bolt plate to drive the bolt plate to move. When the concave projection on the key leaves the blade, the blade is reset by the return spring; the key rotates one turn to drive the bolt to move for a period, so that the key is continuously rotated to realize the opening of the bolt. When the plug plate is closed outdoors and the indoor and outdoor opening and closing plates are closed, the starting member outside the blade lock head drives the locking column moving passage forming mechanism to force the teeth in the blade to let out the passage for the locking column to move; Opening and closing plates indoors and outdoors.
由于叶片锁头设有锁定柱移动通道形成机构,使得叶片锁头可实 现在室外快速闭合栓板及室内外快带开、闭栓板,使用十分方便;利于叶片锁头在各种锁具中广泛应用。由于叶片锁头嵌入主锁体中,其安装在门板中,从而提高了锁具的防盗性能。Since the blade lock head is provided with a locking column moving passage forming mechanism, the blade lock can be realized Nowadays, the outdoor quick-closing plug plate and the indoor and outdoor quick-belt opening and closing plates are very convenient to use; the blade lock is widely used in various locks. Since the blade lock is embedded in the main lock body, it is installed in the door panel, thereby improving the anti-theft performance of the lock.
图13、图14给出了叶片锁头的实施例2。在本实施例中,锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:拨动板12上设有拨动销13,叶片中设有拨动槽15,拨动销13穿入拨动槽15,拨动板12在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下移动,拨动销13迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱7移动的通道20。在本实施例中,栓板5在自身复位弹簧19的作用下复位。叶片中拨动槽15的宽度与钥匙上的凹突台10编码相配合,使钥匙上凹突台10和拨动销13均可迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱7移动的通道20;保证钥匙和启动构件均能可靠的实现开锁和闭锁。其余与实施例1相同Figures 13 and 14 show an embodiment 2 of the blade lock. In this embodiment, the locking column moving channel forming mechanism comprises: the dialing plate 12 is provided with a toggle pin 13 , the blade is provided with a dialing groove 15 , the toggle pin 13 is inserted into the dialing groove 15 , and the dialing plate 12 is arranged Moving under the driving member outside the blade lock, the toggle pin 13 forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the passage 20 for the movement of the locking post 7. In the present embodiment, the peg board 5 is reset by the action of its own return spring 19. The width of the dial groove 15 in the blade cooperates with the code of the concave projection 10 on the key, so that the key upper projection 10 and the toggle pin 13 can force the teeth in the blade to give way to the passage 20 for the movement of the locking column 7; Ensure that the key and the starting member are reliably unlocked and locked. The rest is the same as in Embodiment 1.
本实施例的叶片锁头的工作过程与实施例1相同。不同之处在于,当锁定柱移动的通道打开后,栓板在自身的弹簧的作用下复位。The operation of the blade lock of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that when the channel in which the lock cylinder moves is opened, the bolt plate is reset by its own spring.
图15、图16给出了叶片锁头的实施例3。在本实施例中,锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:推动板21在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下移动,推动板21迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道20。在本实施例中,栓板5在自身的弹簧19的作用下复位。Figures 5 and 16 show an embodiment 3 of the blade lock. In the present embodiment, the lock cylinder moving passage forming mechanism includes: the pusher plate 21 is moved by the actuating member outside the blade lock head, and the pusher plate 21 forces the latches in the blade to give out the passage 20 for the movement of the lock cylinder. In the present embodiment, the peg 5 is reset by the action of its own spring 19.
本实施例的叶片锁头的工作过程与实施例1相同。不同之处在于,栓板在自身的弹簧的作用下复位,推动板21直接推动叶片无需拨动销。The operation of the blade lock of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the bolt plate is reset by its own spring, and the pusher plate 21 directly pushes the blade without the need to dial the pin.
图11-12、图17及图1-10给出了门锁的实施例1。本实施例的门锁为应用叶片锁头的机械插芯锁。在本实施例中,应用叶片锁头的门锁的主锁体22中设有主锁舌23。主锁体中设有叶片锁头1和启动构件,叶片锁头的栓板5和主锁体的主锁舌23相联动;执手开锁时,执手带动启动构件,启动构件带动叶片锁头的锁定柱移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动通道20,供栓板5上的锁定柱7移动;叶片锁头的栓板5在启动构件的带动下移到开锁位置,执手带动主锁体的主锁舌23实现开锁。 Embodiments 1 of the door lock are shown in Figures 11-12, 17 and 1-10. The door lock of this embodiment is a mechanical mortice lock that applies a blade lock. In the present embodiment, the main lock tongue 23 is provided in the main lock body 22 to which the door lock of the blade lock is applied. The main lock body is provided with a blade lock head 1 and an actuating member, and the bolt plate 5 of the blade lock head and the main lock tongue 23 of the main lock body are linked; when the handle is unlocked, the handle drives the starter member, and the actuating member drives the blade lock head The locking column moves the channel forming mechanism, forcing the latches in the blade to release the locking post moving passage 20, and the locking post 7 on the plugging plate 5 moves; the bolting plate 5 of the blade lock is moved to the unlocking position by the actuating member. The handle locks the main lock tongue 23 of the main lock body to unlock.
在本实施例中,启动构件包括:与执手相联动的执手轴24,执手轴带动启动板25,启动板25带动叶片锁头的锁定柱7移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿4让出锁定柱移动通道供栓板上的锁定柱移动。In this embodiment, the starting member includes: a handle shaft 24 coupled with the handle, the handle shaft drives the activation plate 25, and the activation plate 25 drives the locking column 7 of the blade lock to move the passage forming mechanism, forcing the teeth in the blade 4 Let the lock cylinder move the channel to move the lock column on the plug board.
在本实施例中,启动板25带动拨动板推销14使拨动板12转动, 拨动销13迫使叶片中卡齿4让出锁定柱移动的通道,启动板25同时带动主锁体中的栓板拨动件26,栓板拨动件26带动栓板5移动。主锁体中设有斜舌29时,当用钥匙开锁时,钥匙8带动斜舌连杆28,斜舌连杆28带动斜舌拨板27,斜舌拨板27开启斜舌29。当用执手开锁时,执手轴24带动斜舌拨板27,斜舌拨板27开启斜舌29。在本实施例中,叶片锁头为一整体件,叶片锁头整体装入门锁中。当叶片锁头部分损坏或钥匙丢失时,只需将叶片锁头换下便可,其维修十分方便。In this embodiment, the activation plate 25 drives the toggle plate push pin 14 to rotate the dial plate 12, The dial pin 13 forces the latches 4 in the blade to release the passage of the lock cylinder. The actuating plate 25 simultaneously drives the bolt plate member 26 in the main lock body, and the bolt plate member 26 drives the bolt plate 5 to move. When the slanting tongue 29 is provided in the main lock body, when the key is unlocked, the key 8 drives the slanting tongue link 28, the slanting tongue link 28 drives the slanting tongue board 27, and the slanting tongue board 27 opens the slanting tongue 29. When the handle is unlocked, the handle shaft 24 drives the tongue shifting plate 27, and the tongue shifting plate 27 opens the tongue 29. In this embodiment, the blade lock is a unitary piece, and the blade lock head is integrally received in the door lock. When the blade lock is partially damaged or the key is lost, the blade lock can be replaced only, and the maintenance is very convenient.
本实施例门锁的工作过程如下:在室外开锁时,插入并转动钥匙,钥匙上的凹突台压迫叶片移动,迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道,钥匙上的拨点同时带动栓板上的拨齿,带动栓板移动;栓板带动机械插芯锁的主锁舌移动,钥匙转动一圈便带动栓板移动一段,如此连续转动钥匙来实现开启主锁舌。在室外闭锁及室内开锁或闭锁时,执手带动启动构件,启动构件带动叶片锁头的锁定柱移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道;此时,执手带动主锁舌和栓板,实现在室外快速闭锁及室内快速开锁闭锁。The working process of the door lock of the embodiment is as follows: when the outdoor lock is unlocked, the key is inserted and rotated, and the concave protrusion on the key presses the blade to move, forcing the teeth in the blade to give way for the movement of the locking column, and the dialing point on the key simultaneously The tooth on the bolt plate is driven to drive the bolt plate to move; the bolt plate drives the main lock tongue of the mechanical mortise lock to move, and the key rotates one turn to drive the bolt plate to move for a period, so that the key is continuously rotated to open the main lock tongue. When the outdoor is locked and the indoor is unlocked or locked, the handle drives the starting member, and the starting member drives the locking column moving passage forming mechanism of the blade lock to force the teeth in the blade to let out the passage for the locking column to move; The main locking tongue and the bolting plate enable quick blocking in the outdoor and quick unlocking in the indoor.
主锁体中设有斜舌时,当用钥匙开锁时,钥匙带动斜舌连杆,斜舌连杆带动斜舌拨板,斜舌拨板开启斜舌。当用执手开锁时,执手轴带动斜舌拨板,斜舌拨板开启斜舌。When the main lock body is provided with the oblique tongue, when the key is unlocked, the key drives the oblique tongue link, the oblique tongue link drives the oblique tongue dial, and the oblique tongue plate opens the oblique tongue. When the handle is unlocked, the handle shaft drives the oblique tongue dial, and the oblique tongue dial opens the oblique tongue.
由于本实施例的叶片锁头嵌入主锁体中,主锁体安装在门板中,提高了锁具的防盗性能。由于叶片锁头设有锁定柱移动通道形成机构,使得叶片锁头可在具有快开快锁功能的机械插芯门锁、机械自动门锁和电子门锁中广泛应用。Since the blade lock of the embodiment is embedded in the main lock body, the main lock body is installed in the door panel, which improves the anti-theft performance of the lock. Since the blade lock head is provided with a lock column moving passage forming mechanism, the blade lock head can be widely applied in mechanical mortise locks, mechanical automatic door locks and electronic door locks having a quick opening and quick lock function.
图18、图13、14给出了门锁的实施例2。本实施例的门锁为应用叶片锁头的机械自动门锁。在本实施例中,启动板带动拨动板12移动,拨动板12迫使叶片中卡齿4让出锁定柱移动的通道,栓板5在自身复位弹簧19的作用下移动到开锁位置。拨动板通过移动来带动拨动销,可实现叶片卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道。其余与门锁实施例1相同。机械自动门锁的结构为现有技术,在此不再描述。Figures 2, 13, and 14 show an embodiment 2 of the door lock. The door lock of this embodiment is a mechanical automatic door lock to which the blade lock is applied. In the present embodiment, the activation plate drives the toggle plate 12 to move, and the toggle plate 12 forces the latches 4 in the blade to release the passage of the lock cylinder. The bolt plate 5 is moved to the unlock position by the action of the self-return spring 19. The toggle plate drives the toggle pin by moving, so that the blade teeth can be moved out of the passage of the lock column. The rest is the same as the door lock embodiment 1. The structure of the mechanical automatic door lock is prior art and will not be described here.
本实施例门锁的工作过程如下:在室外开锁时,工作过程与机械插芯门锁相同。在室内执手开锁时,执手带动启动构件,启动构件带动叶片锁头的锁定柱移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道;此时,执手带动主锁舌和栓板,实现室内快速开锁。 在室内、外闭锁时,利用触发锁舌来触动自动锁来实现闭锁。The working process of the door lock of the embodiment is as follows: when the outdoor is unlocked, the working process is the same as the mechanical mortise lock. When the handle is unlocked indoors, the handle drives the starting member, and the starting member drives the locking column moving passage forming mechanism of the blade lock to force the teeth in the blade to give way for the movement of the locking column; at this time, the handle drives the main locking tongue And the board is fastened to achieve quick unlocking in the room. When the indoor and outdoor locks are used, the trigger lock is used to activate the automatic lock to achieve the lock.
图19、图15-16给出了门锁的实施例3。本实施例的门锁为应用叶片锁头的的电子门锁。在本实施例中,启动板带动推动板21移动,推动板21迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道,栓板5在自身复位弹簧19的作用下移动到开锁位置。上述结构的叶片中无需设置拨动槽,推动板直接通过移动来迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道。其余与门锁实施例1相同,电子门锁的结构为现有技术,在此不再描述。Figure 19 and Figures 15-16 show an embodiment 3 of the door lock. The door lock of this embodiment is an electronic door lock to which the blade lock is applied. In the present embodiment, the activation plate drives the push plate 21 to move, and the push plate 21 forces the teeth in the blade to let out the passage of the lock column, and the plate 5 moves to the unlocked position by the action of the self-return spring 19. There is no need to provide a dial groove in the blade of the above structure, and the push plate directly moves to force the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column. The rest is the same as the door lock embodiment 1, and the structure of the electronic door lock is prior art and will not be described here.
本实施例门锁的工作过程如下:在室外正常开锁时,利用电子执行机构来控制离合器,后进行执手开锁;其中离合器部分是现有技术。在室外应急开锁的工作过程与机械插芯门锁相同。在室外闭锁及室内开锁或闭锁的工作过程与机械插芯门锁相同。The working process of the door lock of this embodiment is as follows: when the outdoor is normally unlocked, the electronic actuator is used to control the clutch, and then the handle is unlocked; wherein the clutch portion is prior art. The outdoor emergency unlocking work is the same as the mechanical mortise lock. The operation of outdoor locking and indoor unlocking or locking is the same as mechanical mortise lock.
本发明各个实施例的叶片锁头可分别与机械插芯门锁、电子门锁或自动门锁相配合使用。以上实施例仅是本发明的个案,任何根据本发明精神所作的替换均应理解为未脱离本发明的保护范围。The blade lock heads of various embodiments of the present invention can be used in conjunction with mechanical mortise locks, electronic door locks or automatic door locks, respectively. The above embodiments are merely examples of the invention, and any substitutions made in accordance with the spirit of the invention are understood to be within the scope of the invention.
本文中所称的“一个实施例”、“实施例”或者“一个或者多个实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或者特性包括在本发明的至少一个实施例中。此外,请注意,这里“在一个实施例中”的词语例子不一定全指同一个实施例。"an embodiment," or "an embodiment," or "an embodiment," In addition, it is noted that the phrase "in one embodiment" is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下被实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of the description.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting, and that the invention may be devised without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as a limitation. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of the elements or steps that are not recited in the claims. The word "a" or "an" The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
此外,还应当注意,本说明书中使用的语言主要是为了可读性和教导的目的而选择的,而不是为了解释或者限定本发明的主题而选择 的。对于本发明的范围,对本发明所做的公开是说明性的,而非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求书限定。 In addition, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been selected primarily for the purpose of readability and teaching, and is not intended to be construed or limited. of. The disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种叶片锁头,锁头壳体中设有若干叶片,叶片设有复位弹簧,叶片中设有卡齿,栓板上设有拨齿和锁定柱;钥匙上设有拨点和凹突台,钥匙的凹突台压迫叶片移动,迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道,钥匙的拨点带动栓板上的拨齿使栓板移动,钥匙的凹突台离开叶片时,叶片在复位弹簧作用下复位,其特征在于:所述的叶片锁头中设有锁定柱移动通道形成机构,锁定柱移动通道形成机构在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下,迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动通道供栓板上的锁定柱移动。a blade lock head, wherein the lock head housing is provided with a plurality of blades, the blade is provided with a return spring, the blade is provided with a latching tooth, the bolt plate is provided with a tooth and a locking column; the key is provided with a dialing point and a concave protrusion The concave projection of the key presses the blade to move, forcing the teeth in the blade to give way for the movement of the locking column, and the dialing point of the key drives the bolt on the bolt plate to move the bolt plate, and when the concave projection of the key leaves the blade, the blade Resetting under the action of the return spring is characterized in that: the blade lock head is provided with a locking column moving passage forming mechanism, and the locking column moving passage forming mechanism is driven by the starting member outside the blade lock head to force the teeth in the blade to let The lock cylinder moves the movement of the lock column on the plug plate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的叶片锁头,其特征在于:所述的锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:拨动板上设有拨动销和拨动板推销,叶片中设有拨动槽,拨动销穿入拨动槽,拨动板推销在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下,使拨动板转动,拨动销迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道。The blade lock head according to claim 1, wherein the locking column moving passage forming mechanism comprises: a dialing pin and a dialing plate pushing pin on the dialing plate, and a dialing groove is arranged in the blade; The driving pin penetrates into the shifting groove, and the pushing plate pushing pin is driven by the starting member outside the blade lock head to rotate the dialing plate, and the pulling pin forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the locking column.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的叶片锁头,其特征在于:所述的锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:拨动板上设有拨动销,叶片中设有拨动槽,拨动销穿入拨动槽,拨动板在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下移动,拨动销迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道。The vane lock head according to claim 1, wherein the locking post moving passage forming mechanism comprises: a dialing pin provided with a dialing pin, a dialing groove provided in the blade, and the dialing pin is inserted into the dialing The moving groove and the dialing plate are moved under the driving member outside the blade lock head, and the sliding pin forces the teeth in the blade to let out the passage for the locking column to move.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的叶片锁头,其特征在于:所述叶片中拨动槽的宽度与钥匙上的凹突台编码相配合,使钥匙上凹突台和拨动销均可迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道。A vane lock according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the width of the dial groove in the vane cooperates with the concave projection code on the key, so that the key recessed projection and the toggle pin can be forced. The teeth in the blade give way to the movement of the locking column.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的叶片锁头,其特征在于:所述的锁定柱移动通道形成机构包括:推动板在叶片锁头外部的启动构件带动下移动,推动板迫使叶片中卡齿让出供锁定柱移动的通道。A vane lock according to claim 1, wherein said lock post moving passage forming mechanism comprises: a pusher plate is moved by a starting member outside the vane lock head, and the pusher plate forces the vanes in the vane to be allowed to be supplied. The channel that locks the column movement.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的叶片锁头,其特征在于:所述的叶片中设有导向槽,锁头壳体中设有导柱,叶片中设有用于安装复位弹簧的曲槽。The vane lock according to claim 1, wherein the vane is provided with a guide groove, and the lock housing is provided with a guide post, and the vane is provided with a curved groove for mounting the return spring.
  7. 一种应用叶片锁头的门锁,门锁的主锁体中设有主锁舌,其特征在于:所述的主锁体中设有叶片锁头和启动构件,叶片锁头的栓板和主锁体的主锁舌相联动;执手开锁时,执手带动启动构件,启动构件带动叶片锁头的锁定柱移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定 柱移动通道,供栓板上的锁定柱移动;叶片锁头的栓板在自身弹力或启动构件的带动下移到开锁位置,执手带动主锁体的主锁舌实现开锁。A door lock using a blade lock head, wherein a main lock body is provided in a main lock body of the door lock, wherein the main lock body is provided with a blade lock head and an actuating member, and a bolt plate of the blade lock head and The main locking tongue of the main lock body is linked; when the handle is unlocked, the handle drives the starting member, and the starting member drives the locking column of the blade lock to move the passage forming mechanism, forcing the locking teeth in the blade to give up the locking The column moving channel moves the locking column on the plug board; the bolt plate of the blade lock head is moved to the unlocking position by the self-elastic force or the starting member, and the handle carries the main locking tongue of the main lock body to unlock.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述应用叶片锁头的门锁,其特征在于:所述的叶片锁头为一整体件,叶片锁头整体装入门锁中。A door lock for applying a blade lock according to claim 7, wherein said blade lock head is a unitary piece, and the blade lock head is integrally incorporated into the door lock.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述应用叶片锁头的门锁,其特征在于:所述的启动构件包括:与执手相联动的执手轴,执手轴带动启动板,启动板带动叶片锁头的锁定柱移动通道形成机构,迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动通道供栓板上的锁定柱移动。The door lock for applying a blade lock according to claim 7, wherein the actuating member comprises: a handle shaft coupled with the handle, the handle shaft drives the activation plate, and the activation plate drives the lock column of the blade lock head. The moving channel forming mechanism forces the latches in the blade to move the locking post moving channel to move the locking post on the plug board.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述应用叶片锁头的门锁,其特征在于:所述的启动板带动拨动板推销使拨动板转动,拨动销迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道,启动板同时带动主锁体中的栓板拨动件,栓板拨动件带动栓板移动。A door lock for applying a blade lock according to claim 9, wherein: said activation plate drives the toggle plate to push the toggle plate to rotate, and the toggle pin forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column. The starter plate simultaneously drives the bolt plate shifting member in the main lock body, and the bolt plate toggle member drives the bolt plate to move.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述应用叶片锁头的门锁,其特征在于:所述的启动板带动拨动板移动,拨动板迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道,栓板在自身复位弹簧的作用下移动到开锁位置。A door lock for applying a blade lock according to claim 9, wherein: said activation plate drives the toggle plate to move, and the toggle plate forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column, and the plate is reset by itself. Move to the unlocked position by the action of the spring.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述应用叶片锁头的门锁,其特征在于:所述的启动板带动推动板移动,推动板迫使叶片中卡齿让出锁定柱移动的通道,栓板在自身复位弹簧的作用下移动到开锁位置。A door lock for applying a blade lock according to claim 9, wherein: said activation plate drives the push plate to move, and the push plate forces the teeth in the blade to give way to the movement of the lock column, and the plate is in its own return spring. Move to the unlock position under the action.
  13. 根据权利要求7-12其中之一所述应用叶片锁头的门锁,其特征在于:所述的门锁是机械插芯门锁、电子门锁或自动门锁的一种。 A door lock for applying a blade lock according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein said door lock is one of a mechanical mortise lock, an electronic door lock or an automatic door lock.
PCT/CN2017/086857 2016-06-08 2017-06-01 Wafer tumbler lock and door lock utilizing same WO2017211222A1 (en)

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