WO2017210948A1 - 液晶显示器的驱动方法以及液晶显示器 - Google Patents

液晶显示器的驱动方法以及液晶显示器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017210948A1
WO2017210948A1 PCT/CN2016/089612 CN2016089612W WO2017210948A1 WO 2017210948 A1 WO2017210948 A1 WO 2017210948A1 CN 2016089612 W CN2016089612 W CN 2016089612W WO 2017210948 A1 WO2017210948 A1 WO 2017210948A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
liquid crystal
gamma value
crystal display
gamma
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2016/089612
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
国春朋
邹恭华
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US15/117,442 priority Critical patent/US20180197490A1/en
Publication of WO2017210948A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017210948A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0673Adjustment of display parameters for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0686Adjustment of display parameters with two or more screen areas displaying information with different brightness or colours

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to a method for driving a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal display.
  • the surface light source is a kind of planar light source, which is divided into small fluorescent lamps, cold light sheets and light emitting diodes according to the form. Among them, the light emitting diodes have the advantages of low working voltage, low power consumption and long service life, and are widely used as liquid crystal display devices.
  • the backlight of the backlight module is a kind of planar light source, which is divided into small fluorescent lamps, cold light sheets and light emitting diodes according to the form. Among them, the light emitting diodes have the advantages of low working voltage, low power consumption and long service life, and are widely used as liquid crystal display devices.
  • the backlight of the backlight module is a kind of planar light source, which is divided into small fluorescent lamps, cold light sheets and light emitting diodes according to the form. Among them, the light emitting diodes have the advantages of low working voltage, low power consumption and long service life, and are widely used as liquid crystal display devices.
  • the backlight of the backlight module is a kind of planar light source,
  • the backlight module mainly includes a diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, a light guide plate, a reflective layer and an LED.
  • the backlight wherein the reflective layer is located below the light guide plate, the prism sheet is located above the light guide plate, the diffusion sheet is located above the prism sheet, and the LED backlight is disposed at one side of the light guide plate. led The generated light is incident on the side of the light guide plate, and then is subjected to the uniform light treatment on the surface of the light guide plate and the light reflection of the reflective layer, and finally a planar light source is generated through the prism sheet and the diffusion sheet.
  • LED backlights are generally arranged with multiple LEDs on a printed circuit board, when LEDs When the number is small and is located on one side of the light guide plate, since the divergence angle of the LED light source is limited, the light guide plate is close to the LED The dark area appears in the area of the light source, and in other places, the superposition of adjacent LED lights occurs, and the bright area appears, which reduces the uniformity of the light output of the light guide plate, and since the light generated by the light emitting diode is a stereo wide angle and is not a parallel angle, The light incident on the light guide plate is not uniform, and eventually the display effect of the display screen of the liquid crystal display is not uniform.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a driving method of a liquid crystal display and a liquid crystal display, which can effectively improve the display unevenness of the liquid crystal display screen caused by the light source of the backlight, and improve the performance of the liquid crystal display.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a driving method of a liquid crystal display, and the driving method includes:
  • the first gamma value is 3, the second gamma value is 2.2, and the third gamma value is 1.
  • the step of acquiring the first gamma value corresponding to the first display area of the liquid crystal display, the second gamma value corresponding to the second display area, and the third gamma value corresponding to the third display area further includes :
  • the liquid crystal display is divided into three display areas according to the backlight condition of the liquid crystal display.
  • the gamma values corresponding to different display areas are respectively stored in different registers of the liquid crystal display.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a driving method of a liquid crystal display, the driving method comprising: acquiring gamma values corresponding to at least two display areas of the liquid crystal display, wherein the at least two The display areas respectively have different gamma values, and the backlights of the at least two display areas are different;
  • the liquid crystal display includes a first display area, a second display area, and a third display area with reduced backlight brightness.
  • the step of obtaining the gamma value corresponding to the at least two display areas of the liquid crystal display respectively includes:
  • the first gamma value is 3, the second gamma value is 2.2, and the third gamma value is 1.
  • the step of obtaining the gamma value corresponding to the at least two display areas of the liquid crystal display respectively includes:
  • the liquid crystal display is divided into three display areas according to the backlight condition of the liquid crystal display.
  • the gamma values corresponding to different display areas are respectively stored in different registers of the liquid crystal display.
  • the step of determining a driving voltage of a pixel in the at least two display regions according to a Gamma value corresponding to the at least two display regions and a grayscale value of the image to be displayed in the at least two display regions It also includes the following steps:
  • a liquid crystal display which includes a Gamma value acquisition module and a driving voltage determination module.
  • the gamma value obtaining module is configured to obtain a gamma value corresponding to at least two display areas of the liquid crystal display, wherein the at least two display areas respectively have different gamma values, and the backlights of the at least two display areas are different. different;
  • the voltage determining module is configured to determine, according to a gamma value corresponding to the at least two display areas and a grayscale value of the image to be displayed in the at least two display areas, a driving voltage of the pixel in the at least two display areas .
  • the liquid crystal display includes a first display area, a second display area, and a third display area with reduced backlight brightness.
  • the gamma value obtaining module is configured to acquire a first gamma value corresponding to the first display area, a second gamma value corresponding to the second display area, and a third gamma corresponding to the third display area. a value, wherein the first gamma value, the second gamma value, and the third gamma value are sequentially decreased.
  • the first gamma value is 3, the second gamma value is 2.2, and the third gamma value is 1.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a display area dividing module, and the display area dividing module is configured to divide the liquid crystal display into three display areas according to a backlight condition of the liquid crystal display.
  • the gamma values corresponding to different display areas are respectively stored in different registers of the liquid crystal display.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a display module, and the display module is configured to drive the pixels in the at least two display areas to be illuminated by the driving voltage.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are different from the prior art, when the liquid crystal display of the present embodiment acquires at least two different display regions corresponding to different backlight conditions, corresponding to different gamma values, and according to the different A Gamma value and a grayscale value of the image to be displayed in the at least two display regions determine driving voltages of pixels in the at least two display regions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a driving method of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of display area division according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a brightness comparison table corresponding to different gamma values of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a driving method of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of still another embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a driving method of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the driving method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the liquid crystal display includes at least one of a liquid crystal display device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PC, and a liquid crystal television.
  • a liquid crystal display device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PC, and a liquid crystal television.
  • the liquid crystal display device first divides its pixel area into at least two different display areas according to its backlight condition, for example, three, four or more display areas, which are not limited herein.
  • Each of the different display areas corresponds to a different gamma value, wherein the liquid crystal display device stores the different gamma values in a register, such as a memory of a drive IC of the liquid crystal display.
  • the gamma values corresponding to different display areas may be stored in the same register or in different registers.
  • the liquid crystal display divides the liquid crystal pixel area into three display areas according to a backlight condition, a first display area, a second display area, and a third display area, wherein the first display area, the second display area, and The backlight brightness of the third display area is decremented by this.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of display area division according to the present invention.
  • the display area of the liquid crystal display is divided into the S1 area, the S2 area, and the S3 area in which the brightness is sequentially decreased according to the brightness of the backlight provided by the LED light of the LED light source.
  • the S1 area corresponds to the first display area
  • the S2 area corresponds to the second display area
  • the S3 area corresponds to the third display area.
  • the first display area corresponds to the first first gamma value, the second gamma value corresponding to the second display area, and the third gamma value corresponding to the third display area, because the gamma value is larger, the one-to-one corresponding to the gamma value
  • the second gamma value at the intermediate size is generally selected as a standard value, such as 2.2 the other first gamma value and the third gamma value are respectively set to be larger than the label.
  • the first gamma value is 3, the second gamma value is 2.2, and the third gamma value is 1.
  • the gamma curve corresponding to the specific three gamma values is shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG.
  • the horizontal axis represents the grayscale value of the displayed image
  • the vertical axis represents the brightness of the displayed image
  • the three curves from the bottom to the top of the horizontal axis of the Gamma curve correspond to the first gamma value, the second gamma value, and the third, respectively.
  • gamma values are only examples, and are not limited to the gamma value when divided into three different display regions. In other embodiments, other gamma values may also be set according to actual conditions. Not limited.
  • the liquid crystal display When displaying an image, the liquid crystal display first acquires a Gamma value corresponding to at least two display areas of the pre-divided thereof from its register.
  • Step 102 Determine, according to a Gamma value corresponding to the at least two display areas and a grayscale value of the image to be displayed in the at least two display areas, a driving voltage of the pixel in the at least two display areas.
  • the liquid crystal display After determining the gamma value corresponding to the at least two display areas respectively, the liquid crystal display has a one-to-one correspondence between the gamma value and the gamma curve, as long as the ash of the to-be-displayed image corresponding to the horizontal axis of the gamma curve is determined in the at least two display areas.
  • the order value is used to determine the display brightness value of the image to be displayed in the at least two display areas.
  • the liquid crystal display since the display brightness value is determined by the driving voltage of the pixels in the at least two display areas, after determining the gamma values corresponding to the at least two display areas respectively, the liquid crystal display is in the at least two according to the image to be displayed.
  • the grayscale values of the display regions determine the driving voltage of the pixels in the at least two display regions.
  • the driving method of the liquid crystal display of the present embodiment further includes step 403: passing the driving voltage. Driving pixels in the at least two display areas to illuminate.
  • the pixels in at least two display areas are driven to be lit by driving voltages of different sizes, and the difference in brightness generated by the driving voltage can well balance the brightness difference caused by the different backlight conditions, so that the brightness of the entire screen of the liquid crystal display is uniformized.
  • the brightness of the first display area is greater than the brightness of the third display area, and the gamma value corresponding to the first display area is greater than the gamma value corresponding to the third display area, that is, the same gray level.
  • the display brightness corresponding to the first display area is lower than the brightness of the third display area, and the brightness difference caused by the different gamma values balances the brightness difference caused by the different backlight conditions, so that the brightness of the entire screen of the liquid crystal display is uniformized. .
  • the liquid crystal display of the present embodiment acquires different gamma values corresponding to at least two display regions different in backlight conditions, and according to the different gamma values and the image to be displayed, A grayscale value of at least two display regions determines a driving voltage of a pixel in the at least two display regions.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a liquid crystal display according to the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display of the present embodiment includes at least one of a liquid crystal display device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PC, and a liquid crystal television.
  • a liquid crystal display device such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a PC, and a liquid crystal television.
  • the gamma value acquisition module 501 and the driving voltage determination module 502 are included.
  • the Gamma value obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain a gamma value corresponding to at least two display areas of the liquid crystal display, wherein the at least two display areas respectively have different gamma values, and the at least two display areas have different backlight conditions. .
  • the voltage determining module 502 is configured to determine driving voltages of pixels in the at least two display regions according to gamma values respectively corresponding to the at least two display regions and grayscale values of the at least two display regions of the image to be displayed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the liquid crystal display of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display further includes a display area.
  • the partitioning module 603 divides the pixel area into at least two different display areas, for example, three, four or more display areas, which are not limited herein.
  • Each of the different display areas corresponds to a different gamma value, wherein the liquid crystal display device stores the different gamma values in a register, such as a memory of a drive IC of the liquid crystal display.
  • the gamma values corresponding to different display areas may be stored in the same register or in different registers.
  • the area dividing module 603 divides the liquid crystal pixel area into three display areas, a first display area, a second display area, and a third display area according to the backlight condition, wherein the first display area and the second display The backlight brightness of the area and the third display area is decremented by this.
  • the first display area corresponds to the first first gamma value, the second gamma value corresponding to the second display area, and the third gamma value corresponding to the third display area, because the gamma value is larger, the one-to-one corresponding to the gamma value
  • the second gamma value at the intermediate size is generally selected as a standard value, such as 2.2 the other first gamma value and the third gamma value are respectively set to be larger than the label.
  • the first gamma value is 3, the second gamma value is 2.2, and the third gamma value is 1.
  • gamma values are only examples, and are not limited to the gamma value when divided into three different display regions. In other embodiments, other gamma values may also be set according to actual conditions. Not limited.
  • the gamma value acquisition module 601 first obtains, from its register, a gamma value corresponding to at least two display areas that are pre-divided.
  • the Gamma value has a one-to-one correspondence with the Gamma curve, if the grayscale value of the image to be displayed corresponding to the horizontal axis of the Gamma curve in the at least two display areas is determined, it can be determined that the image to be displayed is displayed on the at least two displays.
  • the display brightness value of the area since the display brightness value is determined by the driving voltage of the pixels in the at least two display areas, the driving voltage determining module 602 determines, after the gamma value acquiring module 601 determines the gamma values corresponding to the at least two display areas respectively, according to The driving voltage of the pixels in the at least two display areas may be determined by the grayscale value of the image to be displayed in the at least two display areas.
  • the liquid crystal display device further includes a display module 704 for driving pixels in the at least two display areas to be illuminated by the driving voltage.
  • the pixels in at least two display areas are driven to be lit by driving voltages of different sizes, and the difference in brightness generated by the driving voltage can well balance the brightness difference caused by the different backlight conditions, so that the brightness of the entire screen of the liquid crystal display is uniformized.
  • the brightness of the first display area is greater than the brightness of the third display area, and the first display area corresponds to the gamma value corresponding to the third display area, that is, the same gray level value, corresponding to the first display area.
  • the display brightness is lower than the brightness of the third display area, and the brightness difference caused by the different gamma values balances the difference in brightness due to the difference in backlight conditions, so that the brightness of the entire screen of the liquid crystal display is uniformized.
  • the gamma value acquisition module of the present embodiment obtains different gamma values corresponding to at least two display areas different in backlight state when the liquid crystal display displays an image, and the driving voltage determining module according to the different gamma And a value of the grayscale value of the image to be displayed in the at least two display areas to determine a driving voltage of the pixel in the at least two display areas.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶显示器的驱动方法以及液晶显示器,该驱动方法包括:获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值,其中该至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值不相同,且该至少两个显示区域的背光情况不同(101);根据该至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在该至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定该至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压(102)。该驱动方法能够有效改善由于背光源出光导致的液晶显示器画面显示不均匀的问题,提高液晶显示器的性能

Description

液晶显示器的驱动方法以及液晶显示器
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示领域,特别是涉及一种液晶显示器的驱动方法以及液晶显示器。
【背景技术】
伴随着科技的发展,不同类型的具有液晶显示器的智能设备以及电子产品成为人们生活不可或缺的一部分,但是不管是大尺寸还是小尺寸的液晶显示器,都需要背光光源,现有的液晶显示器的背光光源一般都采用面光源背光模组。
面光源为一种平面发光源,按照形态分,主要包括小型荧光灯、冷光片、发光二极管,其中,因发光二极管具有低工作电压、低功耗和使用寿命长等优点广泛地用作为液晶显示设备的背光模组的背光源。
以LED背光源为例来说明,背光模组主要包括扩散片、棱镜片、导光板、反射层和LED 背光源,其中,反射层位于导光板的下方,棱镜片位于导光板的上方,扩散片位于棱镜片的上方,LED 背光源设置于导光板的一侧。LED 产生的光,经导光板的侧面射入,再经导光板表面的均光处理以及反射层的光反射,最后透过棱镜片和扩散片产生平面光源。
然而由于LED背光源一般都采用多个LED间隔设置在印刷电路板上,当LED 数量较少且位于导光板的一侧时,由于LED 光源的发散角受到限制,在导光板靠近LED 光源的区域出现暗区,而在其他一些地方,又出现相邻LED光的叠加,出现亮区,降低了导光板出光的均匀性,且由于发光二极管产生的光线为立体广角而并非平行角度,致使射入导光板的光线也不均匀,最终导致液晶显示器的显示画面的显示效果不均匀。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种液晶显示器的驱动方法以及液晶显示器,能够有效改善由于背光源出光导致的液晶显示器画面显示不均匀的问题,提高液晶显示器的性能。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示器的驱动方法,所述驱动方法包括:
获取与所述液晶显示器的第一显示区域对应的第一Gamma值、与第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值以及与第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值;其中,所述第一显示区域、所述第二显示区域以及所述三显示区域的背光亮度递减的背光亮度依次递减;所述第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值、第三Gamma值依序减小;
根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压;
通过所述驱动电压驱动所述至少两个显示区域中像素点亮。
其中,所述第一Gamma值为3,所述第二Gamma值为2.2,所述第三Gamma值为1。
其中,所述获取与所述液晶显示器的第一显示区域对应的第一Gamma值、与第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值以及与第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值的步骤之前还包括:
根据所述液晶显示器的背光情况将所述液晶显示器划分为三个显示区域。
其中,不同所述显示区域对应的Gamma值分别存储在所述液晶显示器的不同的寄存器中。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示器的驱动方法,所述驱动方法包括:获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值,其中所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值不相同,且所述至少两个显示区域的背光情况不同;
根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。
其中,所述液晶显示器包括背光亮度递减的第一显示区域、第二显示区域、第三显示区域,
所述获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值的步骤具体包括:
获取与所述第一显示区域对应的第一Gamma值、与所述第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值以及与所述第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值,其中,所述第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值、第三Gamma值依序减小。
其中,所述第一Gamma值为3,所述第二Gamma值为2.2,所述第三Gamma值为1。
其中,所述获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值的步骤之前还包括:
根据所述液晶显示器的背光情况将所述液晶显示器划分为三个显示区域。
其中,不同所述显示区域对应的Gamma值分别存储在所述液晶显示器的不同的寄存器中。
其中,所述根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压的步骤之后还包括如下步骤:
通过所述驱动电压驱动所述至少两个显示区域中像素点亮。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示器,所述液晶显示器包括Gamma值获取模块以及驱动电压确定模块,
所述Gamma值获取模块用于获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值,其中所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值不相同,且所述至少两个显示区域的背光情况不同;
所述电压确定模块用于根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。
其中,所述液晶显示器包括背光亮度递减的第一显示区域、第二显示区域、第三显示区域,
所述Gamma值获取模块具体用于获取与所述第一显示区域对应的第一Gamma值、与所述第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值以及与所述第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值,其中,所述第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值、第三Gamma值依序减小。
其中,所述第一Gamma值为3,所述第二Gamma值为2.2,所述第三Gamma值为1。
其中,所述液晶显示器还包括显示区域划分模块,所述显示区域划分模块用于根据所述液晶显示器的背光情况将所述液晶显示器划分为三个显示区域。
其中,不同所述显示区域对应的Gamma值分别存储在所述液晶显示器的不同的寄存器中。
其中,所述液晶显示器还包括显示模块,所述显示模块用于通过所述驱动电压驱动所述至少两个显示区域中像素点亮。
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本实施方式的液晶显示器在显示图像时,获取的至少两个背光情况不同的显示区域分别对应的不同的Gamma值,并根据该不同的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。通过上述不同背光选择不同Gamma值的驱动方式,能够有效平衡掉由于背光情况不同而导致的显示画面亮暗不均匀的情况,且,无需改变液晶显示器的内部结构,操作方便。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明液晶显示器的驱动方法一实施方式的流程示意图;
图2是本发明显示区域划分一实施方式的结构示意图;
图3是本发明不同Gamma值对应的亮度对照表一实施方式的示意图;
图4是本发明液晶显示器的驱动方法另一实施方式的流程示意图;
图5是本发明液晶显示器一实施方式的结构示意图;
图6是本发明液晶显示器另一实施方式的结构示意图;
图7是本发明液晶显示器再一实施方式的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
参阅图1,图1是本发明液晶显示器的驱动方法一实施方式的流程示意图。如图1所示,本实施方式的驱动方法包括如下步骤:
101:获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值,其中所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值不相同,且所述至少两个显示区域的背光情况不同。
其中,该液晶显示器包括智能手机、平板电脑、PC机,液晶电视等液晶显示设备中的至少一种。
由于每个像素所处区域的背光情况不同,对应到液晶显示器时,如果采用相同的驱动电压,液晶显示器会出现明暗不均匀的画面,为了克服上述问题,即为了保证液晶显示器显示的画面整体亮度均匀,液晶显示装置首先根据其背光情况将其像素区域划分成至少两个不同显示区域,例如三个、四个或者更多个显示区域,在此不做限定。
每个不同的显示区域对应不同的Gamma值,其中,液晶显示装置将该不同的Gamma值存储在寄存器中,如液晶显示器的驱动IC的存储器中。
其中,不同显示区域对应的的Gamma值可以存储在相同的寄存器中,也可以存储在不同的寄存器中。
在一个具体的实施中,液晶显示器将根据背光情况将液晶像素区域划分成三个显示区域,第一显示区域、第二显示区域以及第三显示区域,其中第一显示区域、第二显示区域以及第三显示区域的背光亮度以此递减,如图2所示,图2为本发明显示区域划分一实施方式的结构示意图。当该液晶显示器的背光光源选择为LED光源时,根据LED光源的LED灯所提供的背光的亮度的不同,将该液晶显示器的显示区域划分为亮度依次递减的S1区域、S2区域以及S3区域。其中,S1区域对应第一显示区域,S2区域对应第二显示区域,S3区域对应第三显示区域。
其中,第一显示区域对应第一第一Gamma值,第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值,第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值,因为Gamma值越大,与该Gamma值一一对应的Gamma曲线越靠近灰阶值X轴,即显示的整体亮度就越低,因此,第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值、第三Gamma值依序减小。在一般的实施方式中,为了使整体显示亮度正常、均匀化,位于中间大小的第二Gamma值一般选择为标准值,如2.2另外的第一Gamma值和第三Gamma值分别设定为大于标注值的数值和小于标准值的数值。在本实施方式中,第一Gamma值为3,第二Gamma值为2.2,第三Gamma值为1,具体的三个Gamma值对应的Gamma曲线对照图如图3所示。如图3所示,横轴表示显示图像的灰阶值,纵轴表示显示图像的亮度,靠近横轴从下到上的三条曲线Gamma曲线分别对应第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值以及第三Gamma值。
需要说明的是,上述三个Gamma值只是举例说明,而非对划分为三个不同显示区域时Gamma值的限定,在其他实施方式中,也可以根据实际情况设定其他的Gamma值,在此不做限定。
液晶显示器在显示图像时,首先从其寄存器中获取其预先划分的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值。
102:根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。
液晶显示器在确定至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值后,由于Gamma值与Gamma曲线为一一对应的关系,只要确定Gamma曲线横轴对应的待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,就能够确定待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的显示亮度值。又由于该显示亮度值是通过该至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压来确定,因此,液晶显示器在确定该至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值后,根据待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,即可确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。
在另一个实施方式中,如图4所示,本实施方式的液晶显示器的驱动方法在确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压的步骤之后,还包括步骤403:通过所述驱动电压驱动所述至少两个显示区域中像素点亮。
通过不同大小的驱动电压驱动至少两个显示区域中像素点亮,驱动电压产生的亮度差能够很好的平衡掉由于背光情况不同而产生的亮度差,使液晶显示器整个画面的亮度均匀化。
例如,再次结合图2以及图3,第一显示区域的亮度大于第三显示区域的亮度,而由于第一显示区域对应的Gamma值大于第三显示区域对应的Gamma值,即在相同的灰阶值,第一显示区域对应的显示亮度低于第三显示区域的亮度,通过Gamma值不同带来的亮度差平衡了由于背光情况不同带来的亮度差值,使液晶显示器整个画面的亮度均匀化。
区别于现有技术,本实施方式的液晶显示器在显示图像时,获取的至少两个背光情况不同的显示区域分别对应的不同的Gamma值,并根据该不同的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。通过上述不同背光选择不同Gamma值的驱动方式,能够有效平衡掉由于背光情况不同而导致的显示画面亮暗不均匀的情况,且,无需改变液晶显示器的内部结构,操作方便。
参阅图5,图5是本发明液晶显示器一实施方式的结构示意图。如图5所示,本实施方式的液晶显示器包括智能手机、平板电脑、PC机,液晶电视等液晶显示设备中的至少一种。具体包括Gamma值获取模块501以及驱动电压确定模块502。
Gamma值获取模块501用于获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值,其中所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值不相同,且所述至少两个显示区域的背光情况不同。
电压确定模块502用于根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。
具体地,为了清楚说明液晶显示器的工作过程,进一步参与图6,图6是本发明液晶显示器另一实施方式的结构示意图,为了保证液晶显示器显示的画面整体亮度均匀,该液晶显示器还包括显示区域划分模块603,区域划分模块603根据其背光情况将其像素区域划分成至少两个不同显示区域,例如三个、四个或者更多个显示区域,在此不做限定。
每个不同的显示区域对应不同的Gamma值,其中,液晶显示装置将该不同的Gamma值存储在寄存器中,如液晶显示器的驱动IC的存储器中。
其中,不同显示区域对应的的Gamma值可以存储在相同的寄存器中,也可以存储在不同的寄存器中。
在一个具体的实施中,区域划分模块603将根据背光情况将液晶像素区域划分成三个显示区域,第一显示区域、第二显示区域以及第三显示区域,其中第一显示区域、第二显示区域以及第三显示区域的背光亮度以此递减。
其中,第一显示区域对应第一第一Gamma值,第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值,第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值,因为Gamma值越大,与该Gamma值一一对应的Gamma曲线越靠近灰阶值X轴,即显示的整体亮度就越低,因此,第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值、第三Gamma值依序减小。在一般的实施方式中,为了使整体显示亮度正常、均匀化,位于中间大小的第二Gamma值一般选择为标准值,如2.2另外的第一Gamma值和第三Gamma值分别设定为大于标注值的数值和小于标准值的数值。在本实施方式中,第一Gamma值为3,第二Gamma值为2.2,第三Gamma值为1。
需要说明的是,上述三个Gamma值只是举例说明,而非对划分为三个不同显示区域时Gamma值的限定,在其他实施方式中,也可以根据实际情况设定其他的Gamma值,在此不做限定。
Gamma值获取模块601在液晶显示器在显示图像时,首先从其寄存器中获取其预先划分的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值。
由于Gamma值与Gamma曲线为一一对应的关系,只要确定Gamma曲线横轴对应的待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,就能够确定待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的显示亮度值。又由于该显示亮度值是通过该至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压来确定,因此,驱动电压确定模块602在Gamma值获取模块601确定该至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值后,根据待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,即可确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。
进一步的参阅图7,液晶显示装置还包括显示模块704,显示模块704用于通过所述驱动电压驱动所述至少两个显示区域中像素点亮。
通过不同大小的驱动电压驱动至少两个显示区域中像素点亮,驱动电压产生的亮度差能够很好的平衡掉由于背光情况不同而产生的亮度差,使液晶显示器整个画面的亮度均匀化。
例如,第一显示区域的亮度大于第三显示区域的亮度,而由于第一显示区域对应的Gamma值大于第三显示区域对应的Gamma值,即在相同的灰阶值,第一显示区域对应的显示亮度低于第三显示区域的亮度,通过Gamma值不同带来的亮度差平衡了由于背光情况不同带来的亮度差值,使液晶显示器整个画面的亮度均匀化。
区别于现有技术,本实施方式的Gamma值获取模块在液晶显示器在显示图像时,获取的至少两个背光情况不同的显示区域分别对应的不同的Gamma值,驱动电压确定模块根据该不同的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。通过上述不同背光选择不同Gamma值的驱动方式,能够有效平衡掉由于背光情况不同而导致的显示画面亮暗不均匀的情况,且,无需改变液晶显示器的内部结构,操作方便。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种液晶显示器的驱动方法,其中,所述驱动方法包括:
    获取与所述液晶显示器的第一显示区域对应的第一Gamma值、与第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值以及与第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值;其中,所述第一显示区域、所述第二显示区域以及所述三显示区域的背光亮度递减的背光亮度依次递减;所述第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值、第三Gamma值依序减小;
    根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压;
    通过所述驱动电压驱动所述至少两个显示区域中像素点亮。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,所述第一Gamma值为3,所述第二Gamma值为2.2,所述第三Gamma值为1。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,所述获取与所述液晶显示器的第一显示区域对应的第一Gamma值、与第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值以及与第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值的步骤之前还包括:
    根据所述液晶显示器的背光情况将所述液晶显示器划分为三个显示区域。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的驱动方法,其中,不同所述显示区域对应的Gamma值分别存储在所述液晶显示器的不同的寄存器中。
  5. 一种液晶显示器的驱动方法,其中,所述驱动方法包括:
    获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值,其中所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值不相同,且所述至少两个显示区域的背光情况不同;
    根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的驱动方法,其中,所述液晶显示器包括背光亮度递减的第一显示区域、第二显示区域、第三显示区域,
    所述获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值的步骤具体包括:
    获取与所述第一显示区域对应的第一Gamma值、与所述第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值以及与所述第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值,其中,所述第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值、第三Gamma值依序减小。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的驱动方法,其中,所述第一Gamma值为3,所述第二Gamma值为2.2,所述第三Gamma值为1。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的驱动方法,其中,所述获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值的步骤之前还包括:
    根据所述液晶显示器的背光情况将所述液晶显示器划分为三个显示区域。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的驱动方法,其中,不同所述显示区域对应的Gamma值分别存储在所述液晶显示器的不同的寄存器中。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的驱动方法,其中,所述根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压的步骤之后还包括如下步骤:
    通过所述驱动电压驱动所述至少两个显示区域中像素点亮。
  11. 一种液晶显示器,其中,所述液晶显示器包括Gamma值获取模块以及驱动电压确定模块,
    所述Gamma值获取模块用于获取液晶显示器的至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值,其中所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值不相同,且所述至少两个显示区域的背光情况不同;
    所述电压确定模块用于根据所述至少两个显示区域分别对应的Gamma值以及待显示图像在所述至少两个显示区域的灰阶值,确定所述至少两个显示区域中像素的驱动电压。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述液晶显示器包括背光亮度递减的第一显示区域、第二显示区域、第三显示区域,
    所述Gamma值获取模块具体用于获取与所述第一显示区域对应的第一Gamma值、与所述第二显示区域对应的第二Gamma值以及与所述第三显示区域对应的第三Gamma值,其中,所述第一Gamma值、第二Gamma值、第三Gamma值依序减小。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述第一Gamma值为3,所述第二Gamma值为2.2,所述第三Gamma值为1。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示器,其中,所述液晶显示器还包括显示区域划分模块,所述显示区域划分模块用于根据所述液晶显示器的背光情况将所述液晶显示器划分为三个显示区域。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示器,其中,不同所述显示区域对应的Gamma值分别存储在所述液晶显示器的不同的寄存器中。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述液晶显示器还包括显示模块,所述显示模块用于通过所述驱动电压驱动所述至少两个显示区域中像素点亮。
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