WO2017208983A1 - Head-up display device - Google Patents

Head-up display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017208983A1
WO2017208983A1 PCT/JP2017/019650 JP2017019650W WO2017208983A1 WO 2017208983 A1 WO2017208983 A1 WO 2017208983A1 JP 2017019650 W JP2017019650 W JP 2017019650W WO 2017208983 A1 WO2017208983 A1 WO 2017208983A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combiner
cover
opening
state
closing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/019650
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健二 中山
孝輔 佐々木
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2017086122A external-priority patent/JP6722902B2/en
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to DE112017002738.1T priority Critical patent/DE112017002738B4/en
Publication of WO2017208983A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017208983A1/en
Priority to US16/170,017 priority patent/US10678051B2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a head-up display device.
  • a head-up display (HUD) mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile is known.
  • a HUD that supports a driver by displaying information on a combiner is known.
  • the combiner is arranged to stand in front of the driver, but when the driver does not use the combiner, for example, the stand-up combiner enters the field of view of the driver in front and disturbs driving.
  • an HUD device using a storage device that stores a combiner in an instrumental panel (also referred to as a dashboard) when the combiner is not used is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
  • a HUD device that hides an optical path and a combiner with a cover in order to improve the quality of the design when the combiner is stored is disclosed.
  • the present disclosure provides a head-up display (HUD) device having a structure for maintaining a closed state of a cover without using an electromagnetic hold.
  • HUD head-up display
  • the head-up display device includes a housing, a cover, a combiner, a combiner support unit, a lift support unit, and a pair of cover opening / closing units.
  • An opening is provided in the upper part of the housing.
  • the cover is accommodated in the housing in the first state and opens the opening of the housing.
  • the cover closes the opening of the housing in the second state.
  • the combiner appears outside from the opening of the housing in the first state.
  • the combiner is housed in the housing in the second state.
  • the combiner support part supports the combiner.
  • the raising / lowering support part supports the combiner support part so that raising / lowering is possible.
  • the pair of cover opening / closing parts are arranged on both sides of the combiner support part, and open / close the cover by following the lifting / lowering operation of the combiner.
  • the combiner support portion has a pair of protrusions provided on both sides thereof, and the pair of cover opening and closing portions each have a guide portion extending downward from above. As the combiner moves up and down, the protrusions move along the guide portions of the respective combiner support portions, whereby the cover opening and closing portions rotate in the direction of opening and closing the cover around the rotation axis.
  • Each of the guide portions includes a first guide portion, a second guide portion, and a third guide portion in order from above.
  • the first guide portion extends in a first direction parallel to the ascending / descending direction of the combiner in the first state, and one of the protrusions engages with the first guide portion in the first state.
  • the second guide portion is connected to the first guide portion and extends in a second direction different from the first direction.
  • One of the protrusions engages with the second guide part when the cover opening / closing part rotates.
  • the third guide portion is connected to the second guide portion and extends in a third direction different from the second direction. In the second state, one of the protrusions engages with the third guide part.
  • the angle formed by the first direction and the third direction is smaller than the angle formed by the first direction and the second direction.
  • a head-up display device having a structure for maintaining the closed state of the cover without using an electromagnetic hold.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance when a cover of a HUD device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is in a closed state.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an appearance when the cover of the HUD device shown in FIG. 1 is in an open state.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an appearance when the combiner of the HUD device shown in FIG. 1 is erected.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the HUD device shown in FIG. 3 with a cover removed.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV shown in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a cover opening / closing part of the HUD device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII when the cover of the HUD device shown in FIG. 1 is in a locked state.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a third guide portion in the cover opening / closing portion illustrated in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the third guide portion shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a first rotation position and a second rotation position of the cover support portion shown in FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the HUD device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an attachment state of the cover and the cover opening / closing part of the HUD device shown in FIG.
  • the HUD device Since the HUD device is provided on the instrument panel, an object such as a coin or an accessory placed on the instrument panel may move to the top of the cover as the vehicle moves. In this case, when the contact state between the end of the cover and the housing is released by the dead weight of the object moved to the upper part of the cover in the closed state, the object is removed from the gap formed between the housing and the cover. It will fall. Further, when the HUD device is assembled or attached in the factory, or when the vehicle is cleaned, the cover is inadvertently opened due to the force applied to the cover.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance when the cover 120 of the HUD device 100 is in a closed state.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an appearance when the cover 120 of the HUD device 100 is in an open state.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the HUD device 100 when the combiner 130 stands up.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the HUD device 100 shown in FIG. 3 with the cover 120 and the upper housing 110A constituting the upper portion of the housing 110 removed.
  • the HUD device 100 includes a housing 110, a cover 120, a combiner 130, a lifting support unit 140, a cover opening / closing unit 150, a combiner driving unit 160, and the like.
  • the HUD device 100 is provided, for example, on an instrument panel (also called a dashboard) of a vehicle.
  • the housing 110 has an upper housing 110A and a lower housing 110B, and accommodates a combiner 130, a combiner driving unit 160, and a cover opening / closing unit 150. Moreover, the housing
  • FIG. The upper housing 110A has an opening 111 on the upper surface.
  • the cover 120 is provided so as to cover the opening 111 of the housing 110.
  • the cover 120 performs an opening / closing operation in conjunction with the lifting / lowering operation of the combiner 130. Details of the opening operation of the cover 120 will be described later.
  • the combiner 130 is, for example, a half mirror, and includes a plate glass and a light semi-transmissive film such as tin or silver deposited on one surface of the plate glass.
  • the combiner 130 has translucency, and is formed so that the user can see the front of the vehicle through the combiner 130.
  • the combiner 130 By the raising / lowering operation of the combiner 130 by the combiner drive part 160, the combiner 130 will be in a stowed state or a standing state.
  • the user can switch the storage state or the standing state of the combiner 130 by performing an operation for instructing driving of an electric motor (not shown) of the combiner driving unit 160.
  • the storage state is a state in which the combiner 130 is stored in the housing 110 of the HUD device 100.
  • the standing state is a state where the combiner 130 is raised, that is, a state where the combiner 130 is raised and appears outside from the opening 111 of the housing 110.
  • the combiner 130 is in an upright state in the first state where the HUD device 100 is used, and is in a retracted state in the second state where the HUD device 100 is not used.
  • This image is, for example, an image showing the speed of the vehicle, the remaining amount of fuel, or the like, or an image showing the distance to the destination, the direction of travel, the name of the current location, the facility near the current location, the name of the store, etc. .
  • the portion below the cover 120 is embedded in the instrument panel. In that case, it is preferable that the upper surface portion of the cover 120 and the surface of the instrumental panel are substantially horizontal. In this way, the HUD device 100 does not block the driver's field of view when the combiner 130 is stored.
  • the combiner drive unit 160 is housed on the front side of the vehicle inside the housing 110.
  • the combiner drive unit 160 is a device that raises and lowers the combiner 130 by the power of the electric motor in accordance with the operation of the user (driver or passenger).
  • the combiner driving unit 160 includes a motor gear 162, a feed screw 166, a movable unit 168, and two combiner support units 134.
  • the motor gear 162 is coupled to an electric motor (not shown) and rotates by driving the electric motor.
  • the feed screw 166 has a gear 164 that meshes with the motor gear 162.
  • the feed screw 166 is coupled to the motor gear 162 via the gear 164 and rotates as the motor gear 162 rotates.
  • the movable portion 168 screwed to the feed screw 166 moves up and down along the feed screw 166.
  • the feed screw 166 and the movable portion 168 constitute a feed mechanism that moves the movable portion 168 in the vertical direction of the housing 110 by the rotation of the feed screw 166.
  • the upward direction of the housing 110 is a direction indicated by an arrow c in FIGS. 1 to 7
  • the downward direction of the housing 110 is a direction indicated by an arrow d in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the combiner support part 134 is connected to the movable part 168 and supports the combiner 130.
  • the power of the vertical movement of the movable part 168 by the feed mechanism is transmitted to the combiner support part 134, and the combiner 130 is raised and lowered.
  • the elevating support portions 140 are plate-like members arranged on the left and right sides of the combiner 130, respectively. As shown in FIG. 12 described later, a pair of protrusions 132 are provided on both sides of the combiner support portion 134. A slit 142 is provided in a portion of the lifting / lowering support portion 140 corresponding to the movement region of the protrusion 132 (see FIG. 5) of the combiner support portion 134.
  • the slit 142 is formed linearly along the vertical direction of the housing 110 (the direction of the arrow c or the arrow d, that is, the ascending / descending direction of the combiner 130).
  • the slit 142 is an area where the protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support part 134 slides when the combiner 130 transitions between the housed state and the standing state.
  • a protrusion 132 is formed on the elevating support 140 side (that is, the outer surface) of the combiner support 134.
  • Each of the protrusions 132 (see FIG. 5) is inserted into the slit 142, penetrates the slit 142, and engages with a guide portion 154 (see FIGS. 5 and 7) described later.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV of the HUD device 100 when the combiner 130 is in the standing state.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of the HUD device 100 when the combiner 130 is in the retracted state.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of HUD device 100 when combiner 130 is in a locked state.
  • the combiner support part 134 moves downward (in the direction of the arrow d) by the drive of the electric motor. With this movement, the combiner 130 fixed to the combiner support part 134 also moves downward in the casing 110.
  • the protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support portion 134 moves downward from the upper end portion of the slit 142.
  • the protrusion 132 can move downward until it reaches the lower end of the slit 142 (state shown in FIG. 8).
  • the combiner 130 is in the storage state shown in FIG.
  • the protrusion 132 moves downward and reaches the lower end of the slit 142, the combiner 130 is in the locked state shown in FIG.
  • the combiner support portion 134 moves upward (in the direction of the arrow c) by driving the electric motor. With this movement, the combiner 130 fixed to the combiner support part 134 also moves upward in the housing 110.
  • the protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support portion 134 moves upward from the lower end portion of the slit 142.
  • the protrusion 132 can move upward until it reaches the upper end of the slit 142 (state shown in FIG. 5).
  • the combiner 130 is in the standing state shown in FIG.
  • the protrusion 132 is positioned at the upper end of the slit 142. In this standing state, the user can visually recognize the image projected on the projection surface 130a.
  • the protrusion 132 is supported by the combiner support part 134 by sliding up and down along the slit 142.
  • the combiner 130 moves up and down in the direction of arrow c or arrow d. Thereby, a storage function for the combiner 130 is realized.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the cover opening / closing part 150.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of HUD device 100 when cover 120 is in the locked state.
  • the cover opening / closing part 150 is shown in a simplified manner, and the through hole 155 and the oblong hole 156 (see FIGS. 12 and 13) and the like are omitted.
  • the cover opening / closing part 150 is a plate-like member provided outside the lifting support part 140 on both the left and right sides of the casing 110. That is, the cover opening / closing part 150 is disposed on both sides of the combiner support part 134 and opens / closes the cover 120 following the lifting / lowering operation of the combiner 130. Specifically, the first boss 143 (convex portion) of the lifting support portion 140 is inserted into the through hole 155 of the cover opening / closing portion 150, and the second boss 144 of the lifting support portion 140 is the length of the cover opening / closing portion 150. It is loosely fitted in the circular hole 156 (see FIG. 12).
  • the cover opening / closing part 150 is attached to the lifting support part 140 so as to be rotatable about the first boss 143.
  • the cover 120 has a first gear portion 122.
  • the first gear portion 122 is fixed to the cover 120.
  • the cover opening / closing part 150 includes a rotation shaft C 1 , a second gear part 152, and a guide part 154.
  • the center line of rotation of the rotating shaft C 1 is fixed to penetrate the housing 110 in the lateral direction.
  • Cover opening and closing unit 150 is rotated about an axis of rotation C 1.
  • the first boss 143 inserted into the through hole 155 of the cover opening and closing unit 150 is a rotary shaft C 1.
  • the second gear portion 152 is fixed to the main body of the cover opening / closing portion 150 and meshes with the first gear portion 122 (see FIG. 13).
  • the cover opening / closing part 150 is driven to rotate, the second gear part 152 and the first gear part 122 transmit a rotational motion to rotate the cover 120. That is, as the cover opening / closing part 150 rotates, the cover 120 also rotates. Cover 120 about the gear shaft C 2 of the first gear portion 122, the rotation direction of the cover opening and closing unit 150 rotates in the opposite direction.
  • the guide part 154 extends downward from above as a whole.
  • the guide portion 154 has a bent shape that is bent, but is not bent at a steep angle in a U shape.
  • a protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support part 134 is inserted into the guide part 154.
  • the protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support part 134 passes through the slit 142 and is also inserted into the guide part 154.
  • the guide part 154 includes a first guide part 154a, a second guide part 154b, and a third guide part 154c.
  • the upper end portion of the second guide portion 154b is connected to the first guide portion 154a
  • the lower end portion of the second guide portion 154b is connected to the third guide portion 154c.
  • the extending direction D2 of the second guide portion 154b (hereinafter referred to as “second direction D2”) is the extending direction D1 of the first guide portion 154a (hereinafter referred to as “first direction D1”). It is different from
  • the first guide part 154a is formed in the cover opening / closing part 150 so as to coincide with the position and shape of the slit 142 when the protrusion 132 moves along the first guide part 154a.
  • the first guide portion 154a extends in a direction parallel to the ascending / descending direction of the combiner 130 in the first state (the use state of the HUD device 100).
  • the rotation to the direction of the arrow i or the arrow j (refer FIG. 6) of the cover opening / closing part 150 is restrict
  • the combiner support portion 134 is moved downward (arrow d) by further driving the electric motor. ), The protrusion 132 moves the second guide portion 154b downward. Since the second guide portion 154b extends in the second direction D2 different from the first direction D1, as shown in FIGS. 150 is rotated in the direction of arrow j around the rotation axis C 1. Further, as the protrusion 132 moves the second guide portion 154b upward (direction of arrow c), the cover opening and closing unit 150 is rotated in the direction of arrow i about an axis of rotation C 1.
  • the first gear portion 122 of the cover 120 meshed with the second gear portion 152 of the cover opening / closing portion 150 has a rotation axis C 2 ( It rotates in the direction of arrow k or arrow l (see FIG. 6) around the gear shaft of the first gear portion 122. That is, the cover 120 opens and closes with the rotation of the cover opening / closing part 150.
  • the first gear portion 122 rotates in the direction of the arrow k
  • the closed cover 120 rotates in the direction of the arrow n (see FIG. 5) and is in the open state.
  • an opening 111 a is formed in the moving direction of the combiner 130, and the combiner 130 can project from the opening 111 a of the housing 110.
  • the cover 120 in the open state rotates in the direction of the arrow m shown in FIG.
  • the opening 111 a shown in FIG. 5 is eliminated, and the combiner 130 housed in the housing 110 is not visible from the outside of the housing 110.
  • the cover opening / closing part 150 is arranged so that the extending direction D2 (second direction D2) of the second guide part 154b, which is at least part of the guide part 154, and the extending direction of the slit 142 are different. Is done.
  • the extending direction D2 of the second guide portion 154b is determined according to the speed of the opening / closing operation of the cover 120.
  • the length in the extending direction D2 of the second guide portion 154b is determined according to the rotation range of the cover opening / closing portion 150 in the direction of arrow i or arrow j.
  • the protrusion when the cover 120 starts to shift from the open state to the closed state, the protrusion is positioned at the upper end of the second guide portion 154b, and the protrusion 132 when the cover 120 is in the closed state. Is positioned at the lower end of the second guide portion 154b, and the length of the second guide portion 154b in the extending direction D2 is determined.
  • the cover 120 can be opened and closed in conjunction with the lifting and lowering operation of the combiner 130 by the protrusion 132.
  • movement of the cover 120 can be implemented with one electric motor. Therefore, in the HUD device 100, it is not necessary to provide a drive mechanism for opening / closing the cover 120 separately from the lifting / lowering operation of the combiner 130, so that the HUD device 100 can be configured in a compact manner.
  • the combiner support portion 134 is moved downward in the casing 110 by the drive of the electric motor (arrow). In the direction d), the protrusion 132 moves the third guide portion 154c downward. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the protrusion 132 contacts the inner surface of the slit 142 and the inner surface of the third guide portion 154c.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the third guide portion 154c.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged view around the protrusion 132 in FIG. 9 and 10, the lifting support portion 140 is indicated by a broken line, and the cover opening / closing portion 150 is indicated by a solid line.
  • the third guide portion 154c extends in a third direction D3 different from the extending direction D2 (second direction D2) of the second guide portion 154b.
  • the third guide portion 154c has a component in the ascending / descending direction of the force acting on the protrusion 132 downward or zero when the cover 120 is pressed.
  • the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3 is smaller than the angle ⁇ 1 formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. That is, the bending direction of the third guide portion 154c with respect to the second guide portion 154b is opposite to the bending direction of the second guide portion 154b with respect to the first guide portion 154a.
  • the inner side surface of the third guide portion 154 c has a region parallel to the inner side surface of the slit 142.
  • the radius of the protrusion 132 is 3 mm
  • the distance from Q is 2 mm.
  • the third guide portion 154c is parallel to the third direction D3, third and first side 1541c closer from the rotation axis C 1, the rotation axis C 1 second farther than the first side surface 1541c Side surface 1542c.
  • an angle ⁇ formed by the normal direction x at the contact P at which the protrusion 132 contacts the first side surface 1541c with the direction y in which the protrusion 132 slides on the slit 142 when the combiner 130 is retracted is 90 degrees.
  • the third direction D3 is parallel to the ascending / descending direction in the second state.
  • the center axis L1 of the slit 142 of the lifting support part 140 and the center of the third guide part 154c of the cover opening / closing part 150 are provided.
  • the axis L2 coincides.
  • the inner surface of the slit 142 with which the protrusion 132 contacts and the inner surface of the third guide portion 154c with which the protrusion 132 contacts are parallel to each other.
  • the driving force is applied so as to rotate in the i direction shown in FIG. 6 about the rotation axis C 1 via the first gear portion 122 and the second gear portion 152. It acts on the cover opening / closing part 150.
  • a force in the normal direction of the inner surface acts on the protrusion 132.
  • the protrusion 132 held between the inner surface of the slit 142 and the inner surface of the third guide portion 154c, which are parallel to each other is stationary. That is, the component of the force acting on the protrusion 132 in the up and down direction is zero.
  • the rotation of the cover opening / closing part 150 is suppressed.
  • the opening of the cover 120 is also suppressed, and the cover 120 is locked.
  • the normal direction x at the contact point P where the projection portion 132 contacts the side surface on the rotation center side of the rotation axis C 1 is the projection portion 132 having the slit 142 when the combiner 130 is retracted.
  • the angle ⁇ formed with the sliding direction y may be less than 90 degrees.
  • the third direction D2 is in the second state, in a direction (the rotation axis C 1 of the third guide portion 154c is inclined to the rotation axis C 1 side from the communication setting point of the second guide portion 154b (Direction to approach).
  • the end portion of the third guide portion 154c is closed, and the side surfaces of the third guide portion 154c are parallel to each other.
  • the length of the parallel side surface is 2 mm, for example.
  • the cover 120 is locked without using the electromagnetic hold of the motor. be able to.
  • the elevating support part 140 is not limited to the structure shown in the embodiment, and may be any as long as it can support the combiner support part 134 so as to be able to be raised and lowered.
  • the first boss 143 of the vertical movement support portion 140 which is inserted into the through hole 155 of the cover opening and closing unit 150 (convex portion) is next to the rotation axis C 1, the cover opening and closing unit 150 has been described the configuration for rotating . That is, in this case, the elevating support part 140 has a first boss 143 that is a convex part that rotatably supports the cover opening / closing part 150.
  • the configuration of the rotation axis C 1 of the cover opening and closing unit 150 is not limited thereto.
  • a convex part may be provided in the cover opening / closing part 150
  • a concave part including a hole
  • both may be engaged.
  • the present disclosure can be used for a head-up display device that raises and lowers a combiner.
  • Head-up display device 110 casing 110A upper casing 110B lower casing 111 opening 111a opening 120 cover 122 first gear part 130 combiner 130a projection surface 132 projection part 134 combiner support part 140 elevating support part 142 slit 143 first boss 144 second Boss 150 cover opening / closing part 152 second gear part 154 guide part 154a first guide part 154b second guide part 154c third guide part 155 through hole 156 oblong hole 160 combiner drive part 162 motor gear 164 gear 166 feed Screw 168 Movable portion 1541c First side 1542c Second side C 1 Rotating shaft C 2 Gear shaft (Rotating shaft)

Abstract

Provided is a head-up display device, wherein a projection which is formed on a combiner support part moves along a guide unit in conjunction with the raising or lowering of a combiner, and as a result, a cover opening and closing part rotates about a rotation shaft in a direction for opening and closing a cover. The guide unit includes, in order from above, the following: a first guide part to which the projection engages in a first state (use state); a second guide part to which the projection engages when the cover opening and closing part rotates; a third guide part to which the projection engages in a second state (non-use state). The angle formed by the extending direction of the first guide part and the extending direction of the third guide part is smaller than the angle formed by the extending direction of the first guide part and the extending direction of the second guide part.

Description

ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置Head-up display device
 本開示は、ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置に関する。 This disclosure relates to a head-up display device.
 従来、自動車などの車両に搭載されるヘッドアップディスプレイ(HUD:Head-Up Display)が知られている。また、一例として、コンバイナに情報を表示することで、運転者を支援するHUDが知られている。コンバイナは運転者の前方に起立して配置されるが、運転者がコンバイナを使用しない場合、例えば、起立したコンバイナが運転者の前方の視界に入り、運転の邪魔になる。 Conventionally, a head-up display (HUD) mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile is known. Further, as an example, a HUD that supports a driver by displaying information on a combiner is known. The combiner is arranged to stand in front of the driver, but when the driver does not use the combiner, for example, the stand-up combiner enters the field of view of the driver in front and disturbs driving.
 このような問題に対して、コンバイナを使用しないときにコンバイナをインストルメンタルパネル(ダッシュボードともいう)内に格納する格納装置を利用したHUD装置が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。コンバイナの格納時には、意匠の品位を上げるために、カバーにて光路やコンバイナを隠すHUD装置もある。 To solve such a problem, an HUD device using a storage device that stores a combiner in an instrumental panel (also referred to as a dashboard) when the combiner is not used is disclosed (see Patent Document 1). There is also a HUD device that hides an optical path and a combiner with a cover in order to improve the quality of the design when the combiner is stored.
日本国特許第5020252号公報Japanese Patent No. 5020252
 本開示は、電磁ホールドを用いずにカバーの閉状態を維持するための構造を有するヘッドアップディスプレイ(HUD)装置を提供する。 The present disclosure provides a head-up display (HUD) device having a structure for maintaining a closed state of a cover without using an electromagnetic hold.
 本開示の一態様に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置は、筐体と、カバーと、コンバイナと、コンバイナ支持部と、昇降支持部と、一対のカバー開閉部とを有する。筐体の上部には開口が設けられている。カバーは、第1の状態において筐体内に収容され筐体の開口を開放する。またカバーは、第2の状態において筐体の開口を閉塞する。コンバイナは、第1の状態において筐体の開口から外部に現出する。またコンバイナは、第2の状態において筐体内に収容される。コンバイナ支持部は、コンバイナを支持している。昇降支持部は、コンバイナ支持部を昇降可能に支持している。一対のカバー開閉部は、コンバイナ支持部の両側に配置され、コンバイナの昇降動作に従動してカバーを開閉させる。コンバイナ支持部は、その両側にそれぞれ設けられた一対の突起部を有し、一対のカバー開閉部はそれぞれ、上方から下方に向かって延在するガイド部を有する。コンバイナの昇降動作に伴い突起部がそれぞれのコンバイナ支持部のガイド部に沿って移動することにより、カバー開閉部はそれぞれ、回転軸を中心にカバーを開閉させる方向に回転する。ガイド部の各々は、上方から順に、第1のガイド部と、第2のガイド部と、第3のガイド部とを有する。第1のガイド部は、第1の状態においてコンバイナの昇降方向と平行な第1の方向に延在し、第1の状態において突起部の一方が第1のガイド部に係合する。第2のガイド部は、第1のガイド部に連設され、第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向に延在している。カバー開閉部が各々回転するときに突起部の一方が第2のガイド部に係合する。第3のガイド部は、第2のガイド部に連設され、第2の方向とは異なる第3の方向に延在している。第2の状態において突起部の一方が第3のガイド部に係合する。第1の方向と第3の方向とがなす角は、第1の方向と第2の方向とがなす角よりも小さい。 The head-up display device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a housing, a cover, a combiner, a combiner support unit, a lift support unit, and a pair of cover opening / closing units. An opening is provided in the upper part of the housing. The cover is accommodated in the housing in the first state and opens the opening of the housing. The cover closes the opening of the housing in the second state. The combiner appears outside from the opening of the housing in the first state. The combiner is housed in the housing in the second state. The combiner support part supports the combiner. The raising / lowering support part supports the combiner support part so that raising / lowering is possible. The pair of cover opening / closing parts are arranged on both sides of the combiner support part, and open / close the cover by following the lifting / lowering operation of the combiner. The combiner support portion has a pair of protrusions provided on both sides thereof, and the pair of cover opening and closing portions each have a guide portion extending downward from above. As the combiner moves up and down, the protrusions move along the guide portions of the respective combiner support portions, whereby the cover opening and closing portions rotate in the direction of opening and closing the cover around the rotation axis. Each of the guide portions includes a first guide portion, a second guide portion, and a third guide portion in order from above. The first guide portion extends in a first direction parallel to the ascending / descending direction of the combiner in the first state, and one of the protrusions engages with the first guide portion in the first state. The second guide portion is connected to the first guide portion and extends in a second direction different from the first direction. One of the protrusions engages with the second guide part when the cover opening / closing part rotates. The third guide portion is connected to the second guide portion and extends in a third direction different from the second direction. In the second state, one of the protrusions engages with the third guide part. The angle formed by the first direction and the third direction is smaller than the angle formed by the first direction and the second direction.
 本開示によれば、電磁ホールドを用いずにカバーの閉状態を維持するための構造を有するヘッドアップディスプレイ装置を提供することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a head-up display device having a structure for maintaining the closed state of the cover without using an electromagnetic hold.
図1は、本開示の実施の形態に係るHUD装置のカバーが閉状態の時の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance when a cover of a HUD device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is in a closed state. 図2は、図1に示すHUD装置のカバーが開状態の時の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an appearance when the cover of the HUD device shown in FIG. 1 is in an open state. 図3は、図1に示すHUD装置のコンバイナが起立した時の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an appearance when the combiner of the HUD device shown in FIG. 1 is erected. 図4は、図3に示すHUD装置においてカバーを除いた状態の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the HUD device shown in FIG. 3 with a cover removed. 図5は、図3に示すV-V線における断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV shown in FIG. 図6は、図1に示すVI-VI線における断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. 図7は、図1に示すHUD装置のカバー開閉部の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a cover opening / closing part of the HUD device shown in FIG. 図8は、図1に示すHUD装置のカバーがロック状態にあるときのVIII-VIII線における断面図である。8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII when the cover of the HUD device shown in FIG. 1 is in a locked state. 図9は、図7に示すカバー開閉部における第3のガイド部の一例を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a third guide portion in the cover opening / closing portion illustrated in FIG. 7. 図10は、図9に示す第3のガイド部の周辺の拡大図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the periphery of the third guide portion shown in FIG. 図11は、図7に示すカバー支持部の第1の回転位置および第2の回転位置の説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a first rotation position and a second rotation position of the cover support portion shown in FIG. 図12は、図1に示すHUD装置の主要部の分解斜視図である。12 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the HUD device shown in FIG. 図13は、図1に示すHUD装置のカバーとカバー開閉部との取付状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an attachment state of the cover and the cover opening / closing part of the HUD device shown in FIG.
 本開示の実施の形態の説明に先立ち、従来のHUD装置における問題点を簡単に説明する。コンバイナの格納時にカバーにて光路やコンバイナを隠す場合、筐体の開口領域側の端部にカバーの端部を下側から当接させることにより、カバーが筐体の開口領域を覆う構造が知られている。この構造においては、開口領域を覆い閉状態にあるカバーの端部と筐体の開口領域側の端部とは当接状態にある。 Prior to the description of the embodiment of the present disclosure, problems in the conventional HUD device will be briefly described. When concealing the optical path or combiner with the cover when storing the combiner, it is known that the cover covers the open area of the housing by bringing the end of the cover into contact with the end of the open area of the housing from below. It has been. In this structure, the end of the cover that covers and closes the opening region and the end of the housing on the opening region side are in contact with each other.
 HUD装置は、インストルメンタルパネルに設けられるので、車両の動きに伴いインストルメンタルパネルの上に置かれたコインやアクセサリ等の物体がカバーの上部に移動する場合がある。この場合に、閉状態にあるカバーの上部に移動した物体の自重によりカバーの端部と筐体との当接状態が解除されると、物体が筐体とカバーとの間にできた隙間から落下してしまう。また、工場におけるHUD装置の組み立て時や取り付け時、或いは車両の清掃時等に、カバーに力が加わることによって、カバーが不用意に開いてしまう。 Since the HUD device is provided on the instrument panel, an object such as a coin or an accessory placed on the instrument panel may move to the top of the cover as the vehicle moves. In this case, when the contact state between the end of the cover and the housing is released by the dead weight of the object moved to the upper part of the cover in the closed state, the object is removed from the gap formed between the housing and the cover. It will fall. Further, when the HUD device is assembled or attached in the factory, or when the vehicle is cleaned, the cover is inadvertently opened due to the force applied to the cover.
 これらの問題を解決するために、カバーの閉状態を維持するように、カバーを駆動するモータに常時電流を流して電磁ホールドすることが知られている。しかしながら、電磁ホールドのために、HUD装置の不使用時においても電力が消費される。 In order to solve these problems, it is known that an electromagnetic current is held by always passing a current through a motor that drives the cover so as to maintain the closed state of the cover. However, due to the electromagnetic hold, power is consumed even when the HUD device is not used.
 以下、本開示の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
 まず、図1~図4を用いて、実施の形態に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ装置(HUD装置)100の構成について説明する。図1は、HUD装置100のカバー120が閉状態の時の外観を示す斜視図である。図2は、HUD装置100のカバー120が開状態の時の外観を示す斜視図である。図3は、HUD装置100のコンバイナ130起立時の外観を示す斜視図である。図4は、図3に示すHUD装置100においてカバー120及び筐体110の上部を構成する上部筐体110Aを除いた状態の外観を示す斜視図である。 First, the configuration of a head-up display device (HUD device) 100 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance when the cover 120 of the HUD device 100 is in a closed state. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an appearance when the cover 120 of the HUD device 100 is in an open state. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the HUD device 100 when the combiner 130 stands up. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the HUD device 100 shown in FIG. 3 with the cover 120 and the upper housing 110A constituting the upper portion of the housing 110 removed.
 図1~図4に示すように、HUD装置100は、筐体110、カバー120、コンバイナ130、昇降支持部140、カバー開閉部150、コンバイナ駆動部160等を有する。HUD装置100は、例えば、車両のインストルメンタルパネル(ダッシュボードともいう)に設けられる。 1 to 4, the HUD device 100 includes a housing 110, a cover 120, a combiner 130, a lifting support unit 140, a cover opening / closing unit 150, a combiner driving unit 160, and the like. The HUD device 100 is provided, for example, on an instrument panel (also called a dashboard) of a vehicle.
 筐体110は、上部筐体110A及び下部筐体110Bを有し、コンバイナ130、コンバイナ駆動部160、カバー開閉部150を収容する。また、筐体110は、筐体110内部における車両の後方側に投影装置(図示せず)を収容する。上部筐体110Aは、上面に開口111を有する。 The housing 110 has an upper housing 110A and a lower housing 110B, and accommodates a combiner 130, a combiner driving unit 160, and a cover opening / closing unit 150. Moreover, the housing | casing 110 accommodates a projection apparatus (not shown) in the back side of the vehicle in the housing | casing 110. FIG. The upper housing 110A has an opening 111 on the upper surface.
 カバー120は、筐体110の開口111を覆うように設けられる。カバー120は、コンバイナ130の昇降動作と連動して開閉動作を行う。なお、カバー120の開放動作の詳細については後述する。 The cover 120 is provided so as to cover the opening 111 of the housing 110. The cover 120 performs an opening / closing operation in conjunction with the lifting / lowering operation of the combiner 130. Details of the opening operation of the cover 120 will be described later.
 コンバイナ130は、例えばハーフミラーであり、板ガラスと、この板ガラスの一方の面に蒸着された錫または銀などの光半透過膜とで構成される。コンバイナ130は、半透過性を有しており、ユーザがコンバイナ130を通して車両の前方を目視できるように形成される。 The combiner 130 is, for example, a half mirror, and includes a plate glass and a light semi-transmissive film such as tin or silver deposited on one surface of the plate glass. The combiner 130 has translucency, and is formed so that the user can see the front of the vehicle through the combiner 130.
 コンバイナ駆動部160によるコンバイナ130の昇降動作により、コンバイナ130は、収納状態または起立状態になる。例えば、ユーザは、コンバイナ駆動部160の電動モータ(図示せず)の駆動を指示する操作を行うことで、コンバイナ130の収納状態または起立状態を切り替えることができる。ここで、収納状態とは、コンバイナ130がHUD装置100の筐体110に収納された状態である。また、起立状態とは、コンバイナ130が起立した状態、すなわちコンバイナ130が上昇し、筐体110の開口111から外部に現出した状態である。コンバイナ130は、HUD装置100を使用する第1の状態では起立状態となり、HUD装置100を使用しない第2の状態では収納状態となる。 By the raising / lowering operation of the combiner 130 by the combiner drive part 160, the combiner 130 will be in a stowed state or a standing state. For example, the user can switch the storage state or the standing state of the combiner 130 by performing an operation for instructing driving of an electric motor (not shown) of the combiner driving unit 160. Here, the storage state is a state in which the combiner 130 is stored in the housing 110 of the HUD device 100. Further, the standing state is a state where the combiner 130 is raised, that is, a state where the combiner 130 is raised and appears outside from the opening 111 of the housing 110. The combiner 130 is in an upright state in the first state where the HUD device 100 is used, and is in a retracted state in the second state where the HUD device 100 is not used.
 図3に示されるコンバイナ130の投影面130aには、コンバイナ130が起立状態のときに、筐体110に収容された投影装置(図示せず)からの画像が投影される。これにより、ユーザには、コンバイナ130に投影された画像が車両前方の風景に重畳されて見えることになる。この画像は、例えば、車両の速度、燃料の残量などを示す画像、または、目的地までの距離、進行方向、現在地名、現在地付近に存在する施設、店舗の名称などを示す画像などである。 3 is projected onto a projection surface 130a of the combiner 130 shown in FIG. 3 when the combiner 130 is in the standing state. As a result, the image projected on the combiner 130 appears to the user superimposed on the scenery in front of the vehicle. This image is, for example, an image showing the speed of the vehicle, the remaining amount of fuel, or the like, or an image showing the distance to the destination, the direction of travel, the name of the current location, the facility near the current location, the name of the store, etc. .
 図1に示されるコンバイナ130の収納状態において、カバー120よりも下方の部分は、インストルメンタルパネルに埋め込まれる。その場合、カバー120の上面部とインストルメンタルパネルの表面とがほぼ水平となることが好ましい。こうすると、コンバイナ130の収納状態においてHUD装置100が運転者の視界を遮ることがない。 In the storage state of the combiner 130 shown in FIG. 1, the portion below the cover 120 is embedded in the instrument panel. In that case, it is preferable that the upper surface portion of the cover 120 and the surface of the instrumental panel are substantially horizontal. In this way, the HUD device 100 does not block the driver's field of view when the combiner 130 is stored.
 コンバイナ駆動部160は、筐体110内部における車両の前方側に収容される。コンバイナ駆動部160は、ユーザ(運転者または同乗者)の操作に応じて、電動モータの動力によってコンバイナ130を昇降させる装置である。 The combiner drive unit 160 is housed on the front side of the vehicle inside the housing 110. The combiner drive unit 160 is a device that raises and lowers the combiner 130 by the power of the electric motor in accordance with the operation of the user (driver or passenger).
 コンバイナ駆動部160は、モータギア162と、送りネジ166と、可動部168と、2つのコンバイナ支持部134とを有する。モータギア162は、電動モータ(図示せず)に結合され、電動モータの駆動によって回転する。送りネジ166は、モータギア162に歯合するギア164を有している。送りネジ166は、ギア164を介してモータギア162に結合され、モータギア162の回転に伴い回転する。これにより、送りネジ166に螺合された可動部168が送りネジ166に沿って昇降する。送りネジ166および可動部168は、送りネジ166の回転により可動部168を筐体110の上下方向に移動させる送り機構を構成している。なお、筐体110の上方向とは、図1~図7において矢印cが示す方向であり、筐体110の下方向とは、図1~図3において矢印dが示す方向である。 The combiner driving unit 160 includes a motor gear 162, a feed screw 166, a movable unit 168, and two combiner support units 134. The motor gear 162 is coupled to an electric motor (not shown) and rotates by driving the electric motor. The feed screw 166 has a gear 164 that meshes with the motor gear 162. The feed screw 166 is coupled to the motor gear 162 via the gear 164 and rotates as the motor gear 162 rotates. As a result, the movable portion 168 screwed to the feed screw 166 moves up and down along the feed screw 166. The feed screw 166 and the movable portion 168 constitute a feed mechanism that moves the movable portion 168 in the vertical direction of the housing 110 by the rotation of the feed screw 166. Note that the upward direction of the housing 110 is a direction indicated by an arrow c in FIGS. 1 to 7, and the downward direction of the housing 110 is a direction indicated by an arrow d in FIGS. 1 to 3.
 コンバイナ支持部134は、可動部168に接続されるとともに、コンバイナ130を支持する。送り機構による可動部168の上下動の動力がコンバイナ支持部134に伝達され、コンバイナ130を昇降させる。 The combiner support part 134 is connected to the movable part 168 and supports the combiner 130. The power of the vertical movement of the movable part 168 by the feed mechanism is transmitted to the combiner support part 134, and the combiner 130 is raised and lowered.
 昇降支持部140はそれぞれ、コンバイナ130の左右両側に配置された板状部材である。後述の図12に示すように、コンバイナ支持部134の両側部には、一対の突起部132が設けられている。昇降支持部140において、コンバイナ支持部134の突起部132(図5参照)の移動領域に対応する部分には、スリット142が設けられている。 The elevating support portions 140 are plate-like members arranged on the left and right sides of the combiner 130, respectively. As shown in FIG. 12 described later, a pair of protrusions 132 are provided on both sides of the combiner support portion 134. A slit 142 is provided in a portion of the lifting / lowering support portion 140 corresponding to the movement region of the protrusion 132 (see FIG. 5) of the combiner support portion 134.
 スリット142は、筐体110の上下方向(矢印cまたは矢印dの方向、すなわち、コンバイナ130の昇降方向)に沿って直線的に形成される。スリット142は、コンバイナ130が収納状態と起立状態との間を遷移する際に、コンバイナ支持部134に形成された突起部132が摺動する領域である。 The slit 142 is formed linearly along the vertical direction of the housing 110 (the direction of the arrow c or the arrow d, that is, the ascending / descending direction of the combiner 130). The slit 142 is an area where the protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support part 134 slides when the combiner 130 transitions between the housed state and the standing state.
 コンバイナ支持部134の昇降支持部140側(つまり、外側の面)には、突起部132が形成される。突起部132(図5参照)はそれぞれスリット142に挿入され、スリット142を貫通して後述するガイド部154(図5、図7参照)に係合している。 A protrusion 132 is formed on the elevating support 140 side (that is, the outer surface) of the combiner support 134. Each of the protrusions 132 (see FIG. 5) is inserted into the slit 142, penetrates the slit 142, and engages with a guide portion 154 (see FIGS. 5 and 7) described later.
 以上、HUD装置100の構成例について説明した。 The configuration example of the HUD device 100 has been described above.
 次に、HUD装置100の動作の詳細について説明する。以下では、コンバイナ130が収納状態から起立状態へ遷移、又は、起立状態から収納状態へ遷移するときの動作について説明する。 Next, details of the operation of the HUD device 100 will be described. Hereinafter, the operation when the combiner 130 transitions from the stowed state to the standing state or from the standing state to the stowed state will be described.
 [コンバイナ130の昇降動作]
 図5、図6及び図8を用いて、コンバイナ130の昇降動作について説明する。図5は、コンバイナ130が起立状態であるときのHUD装置100のV-V線における断面図である。図6は、コンバイナ130が収納状態であるときのHUD装置100のVI-VI線における断面図である。図8は、コンバイナ130がロック状態であるときのHUD装置100のVIII-VIII線における断面図である。
[Raising / lowering operation of combiner 130]
The raising / lowering operation | movement of the combiner 130 is demonstrated using FIG.5, FIG6 and FIG.8. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV of the HUD device 100 when the combiner 130 is in the standing state. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of the HUD device 100 when the combiner 130 is in the retracted state. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of HUD device 100 when combiner 130 is in a locked state.
 図5に示すコンバイナ130の起立状態において、電動モータの駆動によって、コンバイナ支持部134が筐体110の下方向(矢印dの方向)へ移動する。この移動に伴い、コンバイナ支持部134に固定されたコンバイナ130も筐体110の下方向へ移動する。 In the standing state of the combiner 130 shown in FIG. 5, the combiner support part 134 moves downward (in the direction of the arrow d) by the drive of the electric motor. With this movement, the combiner 130 fixed to the combiner support part 134 also moves downward in the casing 110.
 さらに、この移動に伴い、コンバイナ支持部134に形成された突起部132は、スリット142の上端部から下方向へ移動する。突起部132は、スリット142の下端部に達するまで(図8の状態)、下方向へ移動可能である。突起部132が第2のガイド部154bの下端部に達すると、コンバイナ130は、図6に示す収納状態となる。さらに、突起部132が下方に移動し、スリット142の下端部に達すると、コンバイナ130は、図8に示すロック状態となる。 Further, along with this movement, the protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support portion 134 moves downward from the upper end portion of the slit 142. The protrusion 132 can move downward until it reaches the lower end of the slit 142 (state shown in FIG. 8). When the protruding portion 132 reaches the lower end portion of the second guide portion 154b, the combiner 130 is in the storage state shown in FIG. Further, when the protrusion 132 moves downward and reaches the lower end of the slit 142, the combiner 130 is in the locked state shown in FIG.
 図8に示すコンバイナ130の収納状態において、電動モータの駆動によって、コンバイナ支持部134が筐体110の上方向(矢印cの方向)へ移動する。この移動に伴い、コンバイナ支持部134に固定されたコンバイナ130も筐体110の上方向へ移動する。 In the storage state of the combiner 130 shown in FIG. 8, the combiner support portion 134 moves upward (in the direction of the arrow c) by driving the electric motor. With this movement, the combiner 130 fixed to the combiner support part 134 also moves upward in the housing 110.
 さらに、この移動に伴い、コンバイナ支持部134に形成された突起部132は、スリット142の下端部から上方向へ移動する。突起部132は、スリット142の上端部に達するまで(図5の状態)、上方向へ移動可能である。突起部132がスリット142の上端部に達すると、コンバイナ130は、図5に示す起立状態となる。 Further, along with this movement, the protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support portion 134 moves upward from the lower end portion of the slit 142. The protrusion 132 can move upward until it reaches the upper end of the slit 142 (state shown in FIG. 5). When the protrusion 132 reaches the upper end of the slit 142, the combiner 130 is in the standing state shown in FIG.
 図5に示すコンバイナ130の起立状態では、突起部132はスリット142の上端部に位置する。この起立状態において、ユーザは、投影面130aに投影された画像を視認することができる。 In the standing state of the combiner 130 shown in FIG. 5, the protrusion 132 is positioned at the upper end of the slit 142. In this standing state, the user can visually recognize the image projected on the projection surface 130a.
 このように、コンバイナ130の収納状態(ロック状態を含む)と起立状態との間の遷移において、突起部132がスリット142に沿って上下に摺動することにより、コンバイナ支持部134に支持されたコンバイナ130は、矢印cまたは矢印dの方向の昇降動作を行う。これにより、コンバイナ130に対する格納機能を実現する。 Thus, in the transition between the stowed state (including the locked state) and the standing state of the combiner 130, the protrusion 132 is supported by the combiner support part 134 by sliding up and down along the slit 142. The combiner 130 moves up and down in the direction of arrow c or arrow d. Thereby, a storage function for the combiner 130 is realized.
 [カバー120の開閉動作]
 次に、図4~図8を参照して、カバー120の開閉動作の詳細について説明する。図7は、カバー開閉部150の説明図である。図8は、カバー120がロック状態にあるときのHUD装置100のVIII-VIII線における断面図である。なお、図7では、カバー開閉部150を簡略化して示しており、貫通穴155及び長円穴156(図12、図13参照)等は省略されている。
[Opening / Closing Operation of Cover 120]
Next, details of the opening / closing operation of the cover 120 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the cover opening / closing part 150. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of HUD device 100 when cover 120 is in the locked state. In FIG. 7, the cover opening / closing part 150 is shown in a simplified manner, and the through hole 155 and the oblong hole 156 (see FIGS. 12 and 13) and the like are omitted.
 図4に示されるように、カバー開閉部150は、筐体110の左右両側において、昇降支持部140の外側に設けられる板状の部材である。すなわち、カバー開閉部150は、コンバイナ支持部134の両側に配置され、コンバイナ130の昇降動作に従動してカバー120を開閉させる。具体的には、昇降支持部140の第1のボス143(凸部)がカバー開閉部150の貫通穴155に挿嵌され、昇降支持部140の第2のボス144がカバー開閉部150の長円穴156に遊嵌される(図12参照)。すなわち、カバー開閉部150は、昇降支持部140に対して、第1のボス143を中心として回転可能に取り付けられる。図5~図6に示されるように、カバー120は、第1のギア部122を有する。第1のギア部122は、カバー120に対して固設される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the cover opening / closing part 150 is a plate-like member provided outside the lifting support part 140 on both the left and right sides of the casing 110. That is, the cover opening / closing part 150 is disposed on both sides of the combiner support part 134 and opens / closes the cover 120 following the lifting / lowering operation of the combiner 130. Specifically, the first boss 143 (convex portion) of the lifting support portion 140 is inserted into the through hole 155 of the cover opening / closing portion 150, and the second boss 144 of the lifting support portion 140 is the length of the cover opening / closing portion 150. It is loosely fitted in the circular hole 156 (see FIG. 12). That is, the cover opening / closing part 150 is attached to the lifting support part 140 so as to be rotatable about the first boss 143. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6, the cover 120 has a first gear portion 122. The first gear portion 122 is fixed to the cover 120.
 カバー開閉部150は、回転軸Cと、第2のギア部152と、ガイド部154とを有する。回転軸Cの回転の中心線は、筐体110を左右方向に貫くように固定される。カバー開閉部150は、回転軸Cを中心として回転する。ここでは、カバー開閉部150の貫通穴155に挿嵌された第1のボス143が回転軸Cである。 The cover opening / closing part 150 includes a rotation shaft C 1 , a second gear part 152, and a guide part 154. The center line of rotation of the rotating shaft C 1 is fixed to penetrate the housing 110 in the lateral direction. Cover opening and closing unit 150 is rotated about an axis of rotation C 1. Here, the first boss 143 inserted into the through hole 155 of the cover opening and closing unit 150 is a rotary shaft C 1.
 第2のギア部152は、カバー開閉部150の本体に対して固設され、第1のギア部122と歯合する(図13参照)。カバー開閉部150を回転させるように駆動すると、第2のギア部152および第1のギア部122が回転運動を伝達し、カバー120を回転させる。すなわち、カバー開閉部150の回転に伴い、カバー120も回転する。カバー120は、第1のギア部122のギア軸Cを中心に、カバー開閉部150の回転方向とは反対方向に回転する。 The second gear portion 152 is fixed to the main body of the cover opening / closing portion 150 and meshes with the first gear portion 122 (see FIG. 13). When the cover opening / closing part 150 is driven to rotate, the second gear part 152 and the first gear part 122 transmit a rotational motion to rotate the cover 120. That is, as the cover opening / closing part 150 rotates, the cover 120 also rotates. Cover 120 about the gear shaft C 2 of the first gear portion 122, the rotation direction of the cover opening and closing unit 150 rotates in the opposite direction.
 ガイド部154は、全体として上方から下方に向かって延在する。すなわち、ガイド部154は、つづら折れの屈曲形状を有するが、U字状に急角度で折れ曲がってはいない。ガイド部154には、コンバイナ支持部134に形成された突起部132が挿入される。コンバイナ支持部134に形成された突起部132は、スリット142を貫通してガイド部154にも挿入される。 The guide part 154 extends downward from above as a whole. In other words, the guide portion 154 has a bent shape that is bent, but is not bent at a steep angle in a U shape. A protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support part 134 is inserted into the guide part 154. The protrusion 132 formed on the combiner support part 134 passes through the slit 142 and is also inserted into the guide part 154.
 ガイド部154は、第1のガイド部154aと、第2のガイド部154bと、第3のガイド部154cとを有する。第2のガイド部154bの上側端部は第1のガイド部154aと接続されており、第2のガイド部154bの下側端部は第3のガイド部154cと接続されている。ここで、第2のガイド部154bの延在方向D2(以下、「第2の方向D2」と称する)は、第1のガイド部154aの延在方向D1(以下、「第1の方向D1」と称する)と異なる。 The guide part 154 includes a first guide part 154a, a second guide part 154b, and a third guide part 154c. The upper end portion of the second guide portion 154b is connected to the first guide portion 154a, and the lower end portion of the second guide portion 154b is connected to the third guide portion 154c. Here, the extending direction D2 of the second guide portion 154b (hereinafter referred to as “second direction D2”) is the extending direction D1 of the first guide portion 154a (hereinafter referred to as “first direction D1”). It is different from
 図5に示すコンバイナ130の起立状態において、電動モータの駆動によって、コンバイナ支持部134が筐体110の下方向(矢印dの方向)へ移動すると、HUD装置100のスリット142の上端部にある突起部132も下方向へ移動する。突起部132がスリット142を筐体110の下方向へ移動する際、突起部132は、カバー開閉部150のガイド部154内を同時に摺動する。 In the standing state of the combiner 130 shown in FIG. 5, when the combiner support portion 134 moves downward (in the direction of the arrow d) by the drive of the electric motor, the protrusion at the upper end portion of the slit 142 of the HUD device 100. The part 132 also moves downward. When the protrusion 132 moves through the slit 142 in the downward direction of the housing 110, the protrusion 132 simultaneously slides in the guide portion 154 of the cover opening / closing portion 150.
 第1のガイド部154aは、突起部132が第1のガイド部154aに沿って移動するときに、スリット142の位置および形状と一致するようにカバー開閉部150に形成される。すなわち、第1のガイド部154aは、第1の状態(HUD装置100の使用状態)において、コンバイナ130の昇降方向と平行な方向に延在する。これにより、突起部132が第1のガイド部154aに沿って移動する際、カバー開閉部150の矢印iまたは矢印jの方向(図6参照)への回転が制限される。よって、カバー開閉部150の第2のギア部152に歯合している第1のギア部122を含むカバー120の位置を開状態のまま固定することができる。 The first guide part 154a is formed in the cover opening / closing part 150 so as to coincide with the position and shape of the slit 142 when the protrusion 132 moves along the first guide part 154a. In other words, the first guide portion 154a extends in a direction parallel to the ascending / descending direction of the combiner 130 in the first state (the use state of the HUD device 100). Thereby, when the protrusion part 132 moves along the 1st guide part 154a, the rotation to the direction of the arrow i or the arrow j (refer FIG. 6) of the cover opening / closing part 150 is restrict | limited. Therefore, the position of the cover 120 including the first gear portion 122 meshed with the second gear portion 152 of the cover opening / closing portion 150 can be fixed in the open state.
 突起部132が第1のガイド部154aと接続された第2のガイド部154bの上側端部に到達した後、さらに電動モータの駆動によって、コンバイナ支持部134が筐体110の下方向(矢印dの方向)へ移動すると、突起部132が第2のガイド部154bを下方向に移動する。第2のガイド部154bは第1の方向D1とは異なる第2の方向D2に延在しているので、突起部132の移動に伴い、図5~図6に示されるように、カバー開閉部150は回転軸Cを中心として矢印jの方向に回転する。また、突起部132が第2のガイド部154bを上方向(矢印cの方向)に移動するのに伴い、カバー開閉部150は回転軸Cを中心として矢印iの方向に回転する。 After the protruding portion 132 reaches the upper end of the second guide portion 154b connected to the first guide portion 154a, the combiner support portion 134 is moved downward (arrow d) by further driving the electric motor. ), The protrusion 132 moves the second guide portion 154b downward. Since the second guide portion 154b extends in the second direction D2 different from the first direction D1, as shown in FIGS. 150 is rotated in the direction of arrow j around the rotation axis C 1. Further, as the protrusion 132 moves the second guide portion 154b upward (direction of arrow c), the cover opening and closing unit 150 is rotated in the direction of arrow i about an axis of rotation C 1.
 カバー開閉部150の矢印iまたは矢印jの方向の回転に伴い、カバー開閉部150の第2のギア部152に歯合しているカバー120の第1のギア部122は、回転軸C(第1のギア部122のギア軸)を中心として矢印kまたは矢印lの方向(図6参照)に回転する。すなわち、カバー120は、カバー開閉部150の回転に伴って開閉する。具体的には、第1のギア部122が矢印kの方向に回転すると、閉状態のカバー120は、矢印nの方向(図5参照)に回転し開状態となる。これにより、図5に示すように、コンバイナ130の移動方向に開口部111aが形成され、コンバイナ130が筐体110の開口部111aから突出可能な状態となる。一方、第1のギア部122が矢印lの方向に回転すると、開状態のカバー120は、図5に示す矢印mの方向に回転し閉状態となる。これにより、図6に示すように、図5に示す開口部111aが無くなり、筐体110に収容されたコンバイナ130が筐体110の外部から見えなくなる。 As the cover opening / closing portion 150 rotates in the direction of the arrow i or the arrow j, the first gear portion 122 of the cover 120 meshed with the second gear portion 152 of the cover opening / closing portion 150 has a rotation axis C 2 ( It rotates in the direction of arrow k or arrow l (see FIG. 6) around the gear shaft of the first gear portion 122. That is, the cover 120 opens and closes with the rotation of the cover opening / closing part 150. Specifically, when the first gear portion 122 rotates in the direction of the arrow k, the closed cover 120 rotates in the direction of the arrow n (see FIG. 5) and is in the open state. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, an opening 111 a is formed in the moving direction of the combiner 130, and the combiner 130 can project from the opening 111 a of the housing 110. On the other hand, when the first gear portion 122 rotates in the direction of the arrow l, the cover 120 in the open state rotates in the direction of the arrow m shown in FIG. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the opening 111 a shown in FIG. 5 is eliminated, and the combiner 130 housed in the housing 110 is not visible from the outside of the housing 110.
 このように、カバー開閉部150は、ガイド部154の少なくとも一部である第2のガイド部154bの延在方向D2(第2の方向D2)とスリット142の延在方向とが異なるように配置される。一例において、第2のガイド部154bの延在方向D2は、カバー120の開閉動作の速度に応じて決定される。また、一例において、第2のガイド部154bの延在方向D2の長さは、カバー開閉部150の矢印iまたは矢印jの方向の回転範囲に応じて決定される。具体的には、カバー120が開状態から閉状態への移行を開始する際に、突起部が第2のガイド部154bの上側端部に位置し、カバー120が閉状態の場合に突起部132が第2のガイド部154bの下側端部に位置するように、第2のガイド部154bの延在方向D2の長さが決定される。 In this way, the cover opening / closing part 150 is arranged so that the extending direction D2 (second direction D2) of the second guide part 154b, which is at least part of the guide part 154, and the extending direction of the slit 142 are different. Is done. In one example, the extending direction D2 of the second guide portion 154b is determined according to the speed of the opening / closing operation of the cover 120. In one example, the length in the extending direction D2 of the second guide portion 154b is determined according to the rotation range of the cover opening / closing portion 150 in the direction of arrow i or arrow j. Specifically, when the cover 120 starts to shift from the open state to the closed state, the protrusion is positioned at the upper end of the second guide portion 154b, and the protrusion 132 when the cover 120 is in the closed state. Is positioned at the lower end of the second guide portion 154b, and the length of the second guide portion 154b in the extending direction D2 is determined.
 このようにして、HUD装置100では、突起部132によるコンバイナ130の昇降動作に連動してカバー120の開閉動作を行うことができる。これにより、コンバイナ130の昇降動作と、カバー120の開閉動作とを1つの電動モータで実施することができる。よって、HUD装置100では、コンバイナ130の昇降動作とは別に、カバー120の開閉動作のための駆動機構を設ける必要がないので、HUD装置100をコンパクトに構成することができる。 Thus, in the HUD device 100, the cover 120 can be opened and closed in conjunction with the lifting and lowering operation of the combiner 130 by the protrusion 132. Thereby, the raising / lowering operation | movement of the combiner 130 and the opening / closing operation | movement of the cover 120 can be implemented with one electric motor. Therefore, in the HUD device 100, it is not necessary to provide a drive mechanism for opening / closing the cover 120 separately from the lifting / lowering operation of the combiner 130, so that the HUD device 100 can be configured in a compact manner.
 突起部132が第3のガイド部154cと接続された第2のガイド部154bの下側端部に到達した後、さらに電動モータの駆動によって、コンバイナ支持部134が筐体110の下方向(矢印dの方向)へ移動すると、突起部132が第3のガイド部154cを下方向に移動する。その結果、図8に示されるように、突起部132は、スリット142の内側面と第3のガイド部154cの内側面とに接する。 After the protruding portion 132 reaches the lower end of the second guide portion 154b connected to the third guide portion 154c, the combiner support portion 134 is moved downward in the casing 110 by the drive of the electric motor (arrow). In the direction d), the protrusion 132 moves the third guide portion 154c downward. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the protrusion 132 contacts the inner surface of the slit 142 and the inner surface of the third guide portion 154c.
 図9は、第3のガイド部154cの一例を示す図である。図10は、図9の突起部132周辺の拡大図である。図9、図10において、昇降支持部140は破線で、カバー開閉部150は実線で示されている。 FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the third guide portion 154c. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view around the protrusion 132 in FIG. 9 and 10, the lifting support portion 140 is indicated by a broken line, and the cover opening / closing portion 150 is indicated by a solid line.
 図9に示すように、第3のガイド部154cは、第2のガイド部154bの延在方向D2(第2の方向D2)とは異なる第3の方向D3に延在する。第3のガイド部154cは、HUD装置100が使用されない第2の状態において、カバー120が押圧されたときに、突起部132に対して作用する力の昇降方向の成分が下向き、又は0となる形状を有する。具体的には、第1の方向D1と第3の方向D3のなす角φ2は、第1の方向D1と第2の方向D2のなす角φ1よりも小さくなっている。すなわち、第2のガイド部154bに対する第3のガイド部154cの屈曲方向は、第1のガイド部154aに対する第2のガイド部154bの屈曲方向とは逆向きになっている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the third guide portion 154c extends in a third direction D3 different from the extending direction D2 (second direction D2) of the second guide portion 154b. In the second state in which the HUD device 100 is not used, the third guide portion 154c has a component in the ascending / descending direction of the force acting on the protrusion 132 downward or zero when the cover 120 is pressed. Has a shape. Specifically, the angle φ2 formed by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3 is smaller than the angle φ1 formed by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. That is, the bending direction of the third guide portion 154c with respect to the second guide portion 154b is opposite to the bending direction of the second guide portion 154b with respect to the first guide portion 154a.
 一例において、第3のガイド部154cの内側面は、スリット142の内側面と平行な領域を有する。例えば、突起部132の半径は3mmであり、突起部132と第3のガイド部154cとの接点Pと、第3のガイド部154cの内側面のうちスリット142の内側面と平行な領域の上端Qとの距離は2mmである。 In one example, the inner side surface of the third guide portion 154 c has a region parallel to the inner side surface of the slit 142. For example, the radius of the protrusion 132 is 3 mm, and the upper end of the contact point P between the protrusion 132 and the third guide 154c and the area parallel to the inner surface of the slit 142 among the inner surfaces of the third guide 154c. The distance from Q is 2 mm.
 一例において、第3のガイド部154cは、第3の方向D3に平行で、回転軸Cからより近い第1の側面1541cと、回転軸Cから第1の側面1541cよりも遠い第2の側面1542cとを有する。そして、第1の側面1541cにおいて突起部132が接する接点Pにおける法線方向xが、コンバイナ130の格納時に突起部132がスリット142を摺動する方向yとなす角度θが90度である。言い換えると、第3の方向D3は、第2の状態において、昇降方向と平行となっている。突起部132が第3のガイド部154cを摺動する際には、図11に示すように、昇降支持部140のスリット142の中心軸L1とカバー開閉部150の第3のガイド部154cの中心軸L2とが一致する。この場合、突起部132が接するスリット142の内側面と突起部132が接する第3のガイド部154cの内側面とは、平行になる。 In one example, the third guide portion 154c is parallel to the third direction D3, third and first side 1541c closer from the rotation axis C 1, the rotation axis C 1 second farther than the first side surface 1541c Side surface 1542c. Further, an angle θ formed by the normal direction x at the contact P at which the protrusion 132 contacts the first side surface 1541c with the direction y in which the protrusion 132 slides on the slit 142 when the combiner 130 is retracted is 90 degrees. In other words, the third direction D3 is parallel to the ascending / descending direction in the second state. When the protrusion 132 slides on the third guide part 154c, as shown in FIG. 11, the center axis L1 of the slit 142 of the lifting support part 140 and the center of the third guide part 154c of the cover opening / closing part 150 are provided. The axis L2 coincides. In this case, the inner surface of the slit 142 with which the protrusion 132 contacts and the inner surface of the third guide portion 154c with which the protrusion 132 contacts are parallel to each other.
 この状態においてカバー120が押圧されると、第1のギア部122および第2のギア部152を介して、回転軸Cを中心に図6に示すi方向に回転するように、駆動力がカバー開閉部150に作用する。その結果、突起部132が接する第3のガイド部154cの内側面において、この内側面の法線方向への力が突起部132に作用する。すると、互いに平行であるスリット142の内側面と第3のガイド部154cの内側面とに挟持される突起部132は静止する。すなわち、突起部132に対して作用する力の昇降方向の成分は0である。その結果、カバー開閉部150の回転が抑制される。カバー開閉部150の回転が抑制されると、カバー120が開くことも抑制され、カバー120はロック状態となる。 When the cover 120 is pressed in this state, the driving force is applied so as to rotate in the i direction shown in FIG. 6 about the rotation axis C 1 via the first gear portion 122 and the second gear portion 152. It acts on the cover opening / closing part 150. As a result, on the inner side surface of the third guide portion 154c with which the protrusion 132 contacts, a force in the normal direction of the inner surface acts on the protrusion 132. Then, the protrusion 132 held between the inner surface of the slit 142 and the inner surface of the third guide portion 154c, which are parallel to each other, is stationary. That is, the component of the force acting on the protrusion 132 in the up and down direction is zero. As a result, the rotation of the cover opening / closing part 150 is suppressed. When the rotation of the cover opening / closing part 150 is suppressed, the opening of the cover 120 is also suppressed, and the cover 120 is locked.
 なお、第3のガイド部154cの側面のうち、回転軸Cの回転中心側の側面において突起部132が接する接点Pにおける法線方向xが、コンバイナ130の格納時に突起部132がスリット142を摺動する方向yとなす角度θは、90度未満であってもよい。言い換えると、第3の方向D2は、第2の状態において、第3のガイド部154cが第2のガイド部154bとの連設点から回転軸C側に傾斜する方向(回転軸Cに近づく方向)となっていてもよい。この場合、例えば、第3のガイド部154cの端部は閉じており、第3のガイド部154cの側面は互いに平行になっている。その平行になっている側面の長さは、例えば2mmである。 Of the side surfaces of the third guide portion 154 c, the normal direction x at the contact point P where the projection portion 132 contacts the side surface on the rotation center side of the rotation axis C 1 is the projection portion 132 having the slit 142 when the combiner 130 is retracted. The angle θ formed with the sliding direction y may be less than 90 degrees. In other words, the third direction D2 is in the second state, in a direction (the rotation axis C 1 of the third guide portion 154c is inclined to the rotation axis C 1 side from the communication setting point of the second guide portion 154b (Direction to approach). In this case, for example, the end portion of the third guide portion 154c is closed, and the side surfaces of the third guide portion 154c are parallel to each other. The length of the parallel side surface is 2 mm, for example.
 この状態においてカバー120が押圧されると、突起部132が接する第3のガイド部154cの内側面において、当該内側面の法線方向への力が突起部132に作用するが、突起部132は、上方に移動せず、下方に移動しようとする。すなわち、突起部132に対して作用する力の昇降方向の成分は下向きである。しかしながら、ガイド部154が、突起部132の下方への移動を阻止するので、突起部132はそれ以上移動しない。その結果、カバー開閉部150の回転が抑制される。カバー開閉部150の回転が抑制されると、カバー120が開くことも抑制され、カバー120はロック状態となる。 When the cover 120 is pressed in this state, a force in the normal direction of the inner side surface acts on the projection part 132 on the inner side surface of the third guide part 154c with which the projection part 132 is in contact. Try to move downward, not upward. That is, the component of the force acting on the protrusion 132 in the up-and-down direction is downward. However, since the guide portion 154 prevents the protrusion 132 from moving downward, the protrusion 132 does not move any further. As a result, the rotation of the cover opening / closing part 150 is suppressed. When the rotation of the cover opening / closing part 150 is suppressed, the opening of the cover 120 is also suppressed, and the cover 120 is locked.
 このように、本開示においては、ガイド部154に上記のような特定の形状を有する第3のガイド部154cを設けることにより、モータの電磁ホールドを用いることなく、カバー120のロック状態を実現することができる。 As described above, in the present disclosure, by providing the guide portion 154 with the third guide portion 154c having the specific shape as described above, the cover 120 is locked without using the electromagnetic hold of the motor. be able to.
 (その他の実施の形態)
 図5~図6では、カバー120およびカバー開閉部150が第1のギア部122および第2のギア部152を形成する場合について説明した。しかし、本開示はこのような構成に限定されず、カバー開閉部150の回転に伴って、カバー120が開閉する構成であればよい。
(Other embodiments)
5 to 6, the case where the cover 120 and the cover opening / closing part 150 form the first gear part 122 and the second gear part 152 has been described. However, the present disclosure is not limited to such a configuration, and any configuration may be used as long as the cover 120 opens and closes as the cover opening / closing portion 150 rotates.
 また例えば、昇降支持部140は、実施の形態で示した構造に限定されず、コンバイナ支持部134を昇降可能に支持できるものであればよい。 For example, the elevating support part 140 is not limited to the structure shown in the embodiment, and may be any as long as it can support the combiner support part 134 so as to be able to be raised and lowered.
 実施の形態では、カバー開閉部150の貫通穴155に挿嵌された昇降支持部140の第1のボス143(凸部)が回転軸Cとなり、カバー開閉部150が回転する形態について説明した。すなわちこの場合、昇降支持部140は、カバー開閉部150を回転可能に支持する凸部である第1のボス143を有する。しかしながら、カバー開閉部150の回転軸Cの構成はこれに限定されない。例えば、カバー開閉部150に凸部を設け、昇降支持部140に凹部(穴を含む)を設け、両者を係合させてもよい。 In the embodiment, the first boss 143 of the vertical movement support portion 140 which is inserted into the through hole 155 of the cover opening and closing unit 150 (convex portion) is next to the rotation axis C 1, the cover opening and closing unit 150 has been described the configuration for rotating . That is, in this case, the elevating support part 140 has a first boss 143 that is a convex part that rotatably supports the cover opening / closing part 150. However, the configuration of the rotation axis C 1 of the cover opening and closing unit 150 is not limited thereto. For example, a convex part may be provided in the cover opening / closing part 150, a concave part (including a hole) may be provided in the elevating support part 140, and both may be engaged.
 本開示は、コンバイナの昇降を行うヘッドアップディスプレイ装置に利用可能である。 The present disclosure can be used for a head-up display device that raises and lowers a combiner.
100  ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置(HUD装置)
110  筐体
110A  上部筐体
110B  下部筐体
111  開口
111a  開口部
120  カバー
122  第1のギア部
130  コンバイナ
130a  投影面
132  突起部
134  コンバイナ支持部
140  昇降支持部
142  スリット
143  第1のボス
144  第2のボス
150  カバー開閉部
152  第2のギア部
154  ガイド部
154a  第1のガイド部
154b  第2のガイド部
154c  第3のガイド部
155  貫通穴
156  長円穴
160  コンバイナ駆動部
162  モータギア
164  ギア
166  送りネジ
168  可動部
1541c  第1の側面
1542c  第2の側面
  回転軸
  ギア軸(回転軸)
100 Head-up display device (HUD device)
110 casing 110A upper casing 110B lower casing 111 opening 111a opening 120 cover 122 first gear part 130 combiner 130a projection surface 132 projection part 134 combiner support part 140 elevating support part 142 slit 143 first boss 144 second Boss 150 cover opening / closing part 152 second gear part 154 guide part 154a first guide part 154b second guide part 154c third guide part 155 through hole 156 oblong hole 160 combiner drive part 162 motor gear 164 gear 166 feed Screw 168 Movable portion 1541c First side 1542c Second side C 1 Rotating shaft C 2 Gear shaft (Rotating shaft)

Claims (6)

  1. 上部に開口が設けられた筐体と、
    第1の状態において前記筐体内に収容され前記開口を開放するとともに、第2の状態において前記開口を閉塞するカバーと、
    前記第1の状態において前記開口から外部に現出するとともに、前記第2の状態において前記筐体内に収容されるコンバイナと、
    前記コンバイナを支持するコンバイナ支持部と、
    前記コンバイナ支持部を昇降可能に支持する昇降支持部と、
    前記コンバイナ支持部の両側に配置され、前記コンバイナの昇降動作に従動して前記カバーを開閉させる一対のカバー開閉部と、を備え、
    前記コンバイナ支持部は、前記コンバイナ支持部の両側部にそれぞれ設けられた一対の突起部を有し、
    前記一対のカバー開閉部はそれぞれ、上方から下方に向かって延在するガイド部を有し、
    前記コンバイナの昇降動作に伴い前記一対の突起部がそれぞれ前記ガイド部に沿って移動することにより、前記一対のカバー開閉部はそれぞれ、回転軸を中心に前記カバーを開閉させる方向に回転し、
    前記ガイド部の各々は、上方から順に、
     前記第1の状態において前記コンバイナの昇降方向と平行な第1の方向に延在し、前記第1の状態において前記一対の突起部の一方が係合する第1のガイド部と、
     前記第1のガイド部に連設され、前記第1の方向とは異なる第2の方向に延在し、前記一対のカバー開閉部が各々回転するときに前記一対の突起部の一方が係合する第2のガイド部と、
     前記第2のガイド部に連設され、前記第2の方向とは異なる第3の方向に延在し、前記第2の状態において前記一対の突起部の一方が係合する第3のガイド部と、を有し、
    前記第1の方向と前記第3の方向とがなす角は、前記第1の方向と前記第2の方向とがなす角よりも小さい、
    ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    A housing with an opening at the top;
    A cover accommodated in the housing in the first state and opening the opening, and closing the opening in the second state;
    A combiner that appears outside from the opening in the first state and is housed in the housing in the second state;
    A combiner support for supporting the combiner;
    An elevating support unit that supports the combiner support unit to be movable up and down;
    A pair of cover opening and closing portions disposed on both sides of the combiner support portion, and opening and closing the cover in accordance with the lifting operation of the combiner,
    The combiner support portion has a pair of protrusions provided on both sides of the combiner support portion,
    Each of the pair of cover opening and closing parts has a guide part extending downward from above,
    As the pair of protrusions move along the guide portions along with the raising and lowering operation of the combiner, the pair of cover opening and closing portions respectively rotate in a direction to open and close the cover around the rotation axis,
    Each of the guide portions is in order from above,
    A first guide portion extending in a first direction parallel to the ascending / descending direction of the combiner in the first state and engaged with one of the pair of protrusions in the first state;
    One of the pair of protrusions is engaged when the pair of cover opening / closing parts rotate, and is provided in a second direction different from the first direction. A second guide part to
    A third guide portion that is connected to the second guide portion, extends in a third direction different from the second direction, and engages one of the pair of protrusions in the second state. And having
    An angle formed by the first direction and the third direction is smaller than an angle formed by the first direction and the second direction.
    Head-up display device.
  2. 前記第3の方向は、前記第2の状態において、前記昇降方向と平行となる方向である、
    請求項1に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The third direction is a direction parallel to the ascending / descending direction in the second state.
    The head-up display device according to claim 1.
  3. 前記第3のガイド部は、前記第3の方向に平行で、前記回転軸からより近い第1の側面と、前記回転軸から前記第1の側面よりも遠い第2の側面とを有し、
    前記第2の状態において、前記第1の側面と前記一対の突起部の一方とが接する接点における法線方向は、前記昇降方向と90度以下の角度をなす、
    請求項1、2のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The third guide portion has a first side surface that is parallel to the third direction and is closer to the rotation axis, and a second side surface that is farther from the rotation axis than the first side surface,
    In the second state, a normal direction at a contact point where the first side surface and one of the pair of protrusions contact each other forms an angle of 90 degrees or less with the ascending / descending direction.
    The head-up display apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1 and 2.
  4. 前記カバーは、第1のギア部を有し、
    前記カバー開閉部は、前記第1のギア部に歯合する第2のギア部を有し、
    前記カバーは、前記第1のギア部のギア軸を中心に前記カバー開閉部の回転方向とは反対方向に回転する、
    請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The cover has a first gear portion;
    The cover opening / closing portion has a second gear portion that meshes with the first gear portion,
    The cover rotates in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cover opening / closing portion around the gear shaft of the first gear portion.
    The head-up display apparatus as described in any one of Claim 1 to 3.
  5. 前記昇降支持部は、上方から下方に向かって直線状に延在し、前記突起部に係合するスリットが設けられた一対の板状部材を含み、
    前記一対のカバー開閉部はそれぞれ、前記一対の板状部材の外側に配置され、
    前記一対の突起部はそれぞれ、前記スリットを貫通して前記ガイド部に係合する、
    請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The elevating support part includes a pair of plate-like members provided with slits that extend linearly from above to below and engage with the protrusions,
    Each of the pair of cover opening / closing portions is disposed outside the pair of plate-like members,
    Each of the pair of protrusions penetrates the slit and engages with the guide part.
    The head-up display apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1-4.
  6. 前記昇降支持部は、前記カバー開閉部を回転可能に支持する凸部又は凹部を有する、
    請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
    The elevating support part has a convex part or a concave part that rotatably supports the cover opening / closing part,
    The head-up display apparatus as described in any one of Claim 1 to 5.
PCT/JP2017/019650 2016-05-31 2017-05-26 Head-up display device WO2017208983A1 (en)

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CN108646417A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-12 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 A kind of dustproof construction of vehicle-mounted HUD
CN109927639A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-06-25 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 A kind of HUD combiner spin locking mode mechanism

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CN108646417A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-10-12 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 A kind of dustproof construction of vehicle-mounted HUD
CN109927639A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-06-25 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 A kind of HUD combiner spin locking mode mechanism

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