WO2017206576A1 - 一种网关业务的处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种网关业务的处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206576A1
WO2017206576A1 PCT/CN2017/077803 CN2017077803W WO2017206576A1 WO 2017206576 A1 WO2017206576 A1 WO 2017206576A1 CN 2017077803 W CN2017077803 W CN 2017077803W WO 2017206576 A1 WO2017206576 A1 WO 2017206576A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
guaranteed
data packet
packet
information
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PCT/CN2017/077803
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩文
尹小康
刘学彬
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017206576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206576A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • H04L47/125—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/29—Flow control; Congestion control using a combination of thresholds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/32—Flow control; Congestion control by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4505—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
    • H04L61/4511—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing a gateway service.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for processing a gateway service, which can implement automatic screening and automatic matching of specified services, and implement priority and reliability of designated data packets. transmission.
  • a method for processing a gateway service including:
  • the target service corresponding to the service request packet is the preset guaranteed service
  • the data packet of the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service is identified according to the service request packet
  • the determining whether the target service corresponding to the service request packet is a preset guarantee service includes:
  • the target service corresponding to the service request packet is the preset guaranteed service.
  • the network feature that matches the service request packet from the pre-stored specific service database includes:
  • a uniform resource locator matching the IP address is looked up from a pre-stored specific service database.
  • the searching for the network feature that matches the service request packet from the pre-stored specific service database includes:
  • the data packet that identifies the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service according to the service request packet includes:
  • IP address that matches the service feature information. If the data packet is found, the data packet is a data packet of the guaranteed service. If not found, the data packet is not found. Data packets for non-guaranteed services.
  • the data packet that identifies the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service according to the service request packet includes:
  • the packet identification database Obtaining, by the packet identification database, port information or web address information that matches the service feature information, if the data packet is found, the data packet is a data packet of the guaranteed service, and if not found, the Data packets are data packets of non-guaranteed services.
  • the method further includes:
  • the target service corresponding to the service request packet is the preset guaranteed service
  • the method further includes:
  • the gateway load is higher than the preset threshold, the data packet of the non-guaranteed service is discarded.
  • a processing device for a gateway service including:
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain a service request packet sent by the device connected to the gateway;
  • a service identification module configured to determine whether the target service corresponding to the service request packet is a preset guarantee service
  • a data message identification module configured to: when the target service corresponding to the service request message is the preset guaranteed service, identify a data message of the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service according to the service request message;
  • the transmission module is configured to transmit a data packet according to a preset flow control policy, where the transmission priority of the data packet of the guaranteed service is better than the data packet of the non-guaranteed service. .
  • the service identification module includes:
  • a searching unit configured to search for a network feature that matches the service request message from a pre-stored specific service database, where the network feature of the preset guaranteed service is stored in the specific service database;
  • An identification unit configured to: when the searching unit finds a network feature that matches the service request message, The target service corresponding to the service request packet is identified as the preset guarantee service.
  • the searching unit when the network feature includes a uniform resource locator, the searching unit includes:
  • the parsing subunit is configured to perform the domain name system parsing of the service request packet, obtain an IP address, and join a message identification database;
  • the first lookup subunit is configured to look up a uniform resource locator that matches the IP address from a pre-stored specific service database.
  • the searching unit when the network feature includes port information or network segment information, the searching unit includes:
  • Obtaining a subunit configured to obtain port information or web address information of the target service according to the service request packet, and join a message identification database;
  • the second search subunit is configured to search for port information or network segment information that matches port information or web address information of the target service from a pre-stored specific service database.
  • the data packet identification module includes:
  • a first acquiring unit configured to acquire service characteristic information of the data packet
  • the first matching unit is configured to search for an IP address matching the service feature information from the packet identification database, and if found, the data packet is a data packet of the guaranteed service, if not found.
  • the data packet is a data packet of a non-guaranteed service.
  • the data packet identification module includes:
  • a second acquiring unit configured to obtain service feature information of the data packet
  • a second matching unit configured to search for the port information or the web address information that matches the service feature information from the packet identification database, and if found, the data packet is a data packet of the guaranteed service, if If the data packet is not found, the data packet is a data packet of the non-guaranteed service.
  • the above schemes also include:
  • the service data analysis module is configured to acquire behavior characteristic data of the user access service according to the service feature information.
  • the processing device further includes:
  • the load balancing module is configured to discard the data packet of the non-guaranteed service when the gateway load is higher than the preset threshold.
  • the service request message sent by the device connected to the network management device is obtained, and the target service corresponding to the service request message is determined to be a preset guarantee service, and when the judgment result is yes, according to the service request
  • the packet identifies the data packet of the guaranteed service and the data packet of the non-guaranteed service, so that the data packet of the guaranteed service is transmitted preferentially. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can implement automatic screening and automatic matching of predetermined guaranteed services, and achieve preferential and reliable transmission of data flows of the guaranteed services.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a processing method of a gateway service according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing device for a gateway service according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a gateway service according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing apparatus for a gateway service according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the action of behavior characteristic data on configuring a specific service database in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a method for processing a gateway service includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain a service request packet sent by the device connected to the gateway.
  • the device connected to the gateway When the device connected to the gateway needs to access a website, the device connected to the gateway sends a service request packet to the gateway. For example, the service of the application service (OTT) is provided to the user through the Internet. If the home gateway device wants to access a website (www.ott.com), the home gateway device sends a service request message to the home gateway. .
  • OTT application service
  • Step 102 Determine whether the target service corresponding to the service request packet is a preset guarantee service.
  • step 102 includes:
  • the target service corresponding to the service request packet is the preset guaranteed service.
  • a specific service database is pre-configured, and a network feature of a preset guaranteed service is stored in the specific service database.
  • the preset guarantee service is a pre-defined service that needs to guarantee the service.
  • the gateway administrator can manage and configure the specific service database to the gateway by using a media management system such as an administrator webpage, an integrated terminal management system (ITMS), and an optical network unit management control interface (OMCI).
  • the network characteristics may include a website uniform resource locator (URL), such as www.test.com, network segment information (such as *.test.com, IP address segment 10.10.10.0/26), and port information (such as 8090). )Wait.
  • URL uniform resource locator
  • the searching for a network feature that matches the service request packet from a pre-stored specific service database includes:
  • a uniform resource locator matching the IP address is looked up from a pre-stored specific service database.
  • the service request packet when a URL is stored in a specific service database, when performing a matching search of the URL from the specific service database, the service request packet needs to be DNS-resolved to obtain an IP address, and then from a specific service number. Find the URL that matches the IP address in the library. If the URL matching the IP address can be found, the service corresponding to the service request packet needs to be guaranteed. Otherwise, no service guarantee is required.
  • the searching for the network feature that matches the service request packet from the pre-stored specific service database includes:
  • the service request message can directly obtain the port information and the URL of the target service without performing DNS resolution. Information, and then look up the port information matching the port information from the specific service database, or find the network segment information that matches the URL information. If the port information matching the port information of the target service is found, or the network segment information matching the URL information of the target service is found, the target service corresponding to the service request packet needs to be service-guaranteed. Business guarantee.
  • Step 103 If the target service corresponding to the service request packet is the preset guaranteed service, the data packet of the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service is identified according to the service request message.
  • the IP address obtained from the service request packet is stored in the packet identification database in the foregoing step, and in step 103, the database may be identified according to the packet. Stored IP addresses to identify business flow data for guaranteed and non-guaranteed services.
  • step 103 when an IP address is stored in the message identification database, step 103 includes:
  • the packet identification database Obtaining, by the packet identification database, an IP address that matches the service feature information. If the data packet is found, the data packet is a data packet of the guaranteed service. Otherwise, the data packet is a non-guaranteed service. Data message.
  • the service feature information includes a source IP address, a destination IP address, a four-layer protocol type, a source port, and a destination port.
  • Each data packet includes five key information: source IP address, destination IP address, Layer 4 protocol type, source port, and destination port. Therefore, in the process of identifying the data service for the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service, the five key information in each service data can be compared with the IP address in the message identification database, among the five key information. If the data packet is illegible to the IP address in the packet identification database, the data packet is considered to be a data packet for the service, that is, the data packet needs to be guaranteed.
  • the port information or the URL information obtained from the service request packet is stored in the packet identification database in the foregoing step, and then in step 103,
  • the data message of the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service may be identified according to the port information or the website address information stored in the message identification database.
  • step 103 includes:
  • the packet identification database Obtaining, by the packet identification database, port information or web address information that matches the service feature information, if the data packet is found, the data packet is a data packet of the guaranteed service; otherwise, the data packet is Data packets for non-guaranteed services.
  • the service feature information includes a source IP address, a destination IP address, a four-layer protocol type, a source port, and a destination port.
  • Each data packet includes five key information: source IP address, destination IP address, Layer 4 protocol type, source port, and destination port. Therefore, in the process of identifying the data service for the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service, the five key information in each data message can be compared with the port information or the website information in the message identification database.
  • a key message can be fuzzyly matched to a port information or a web address information in the packet identification database, and the data packet is considered to be a data packet of the guaranteed service, that is, the data packet needs to be service-guaranteed.
  • any one of the records stored in the message identification database may be one or more of an IP address, a port information, and a web address information, thereby facilitating more convenient identification of the data message.
  • two records are stored in the message identification database.
  • the first one is that the destination IP satisfies 10.10.10/24, the current port is 9090, and the second is that the destination IP satisfies 20.20.20/32.
  • the service feature information of the second data packet is matched with the second record in the packet identification database after the fuzzy matching is performed, and the data packet needs to be guaranteed.
  • Step 104 Transmit a data packet according to a preset flow control policy.
  • the data packet of the guaranteed service has a higher transmission priority than the data packet of the non-guaranteed service.
  • the priority when there is a service access that needs to be guaranteed, the priority is increased to obtain a priority transmission on the specified policy, and the transmission of the service that is not required to be guaranteed is reduced. After the service that needs to be guaranteed exits, the normal policy transmission of the service that is not required to be guaranteed is automatically restored. At the same time, it realizes the automatic monitoring of the business that needs to be guaranteed, and ensures that the product works under the business load that can be guaranteed to be guaranteed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the behavior characteristic data includes the proportion of services that need to be guaranteed by the user access and the non-guaranteed services, access to specific website statistics and traffic analysis, service running time, and guaranteed access peaks and valleys, which need to be guaranteed to the existing network. Impact amount and load impact, etc.
  • the behavior characteristic data is reported to the upper management system through the terminal integrated management system (ITMS), as shown in FIG. 5, to facilitate the network operator to perform the behavior based on the behavior characteristics.
  • ITMS terminal integrated management system
  • the data assesses the specific value and scope of impact of a particular business in the actual implementation, thereby configuring a specific business database to enhance existing network optimization and expansion capabilities.
  • step 103 the method further includes:
  • the gateway load is higher than the preset threshold, the data packet of the non-guaranteed service is discarded.
  • the gateway load when the gateway load is higher than the preset threshold, that is, the connection that the system can bear is exceeded.
  • the connection between all services is scheduled and balanced, so that the new access can be successfully initiated without ensuring that the service is not interfered with, so that the user cannot experience the product.
  • the maximum saturation state is reached.
  • the foothold of the embodiments of the present disclosure ensures that the transmission priority of the specific service and the service are reliable, and supports the flexible management and configuration of the new service, so that the network operator can quickly deploy the new service.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure can provide behavioral feature data for a user to access a service, so that the network operator can comprehensively evaluate various aspects of the new service by using the data, thereby better operating and maintaining the development and maintenance of the new service based on the data.
  • a processing device for a gateway service is further provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the device 200 includes:
  • the obtaining module 201 is configured to obtain a service request packet sent by the gateway connected to the device;
  • the service identification module 202 is configured to determine whether the target service corresponding to the service request packet is a preset guarantee service
  • the data message identification module 203 is configured to: when the target service corresponding to the service request message is the preset guaranteed service, identify a data message of the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service according to the service request message;
  • the guarantee transmission module 204 is configured to transmit the data packet according to the preset flow control policy, where the transmission priority of the data packet of the guaranteed service is better than the data report of the non-guaranteed service. Text.
  • the service identification module 202 includes:
  • the searching unit 2021 is configured to search for a network feature that matches the service request packet from a specific service database that is stored in advance, where the network feature of the preset guaranteed service is stored in the specific service database;
  • the identifying unit 2022 is configured to: when the searching unit finds a network feature that matches the service request packet, identify that the target service corresponding to the service request packet is the preset guaranteed service.
  • the searching unit 2021 when the network feature includes a uniform resource locator, as shown in FIG. 3, the searching unit 2021 includes:
  • the parsing subunit 20211 is configured to perform the domain name system parsing of the service request packet, obtain an IP address, and join a message identification database;
  • the first search sub-unit 2212 is configured to search for a uniform resource locator that matches the IP address from a pre-stored specific service database.
  • the searching unit 2021 when the network feature includes port information or network segment information, as shown in FIG. 3, the searching unit 2021 includes:
  • the obtaining sub-unit 20213 is configured to obtain port information or web address information of the target service according to the service request packet, and add a message identification database;
  • the second search sub-unit 20214 is configured to search, from a pre-stored specific service database, port information or network segment information that matches port information or web address information of the target service.
  • the data packet identification module 203 includes:
  • the first obtaining unit 2031 is configured to obtain service feature information of the data packet.
  • the first matching unit 2032 is configured to search, from the packet identification database, an IP address that matches the service feature information. If the data packet is found, the data packet is a data packet of the guaranteed service. Otherwise, the The data packet is a data packet of a non-guaranteed service.
  • the data packet identification module 203 includes:
  • the second obtaining unit 2033 is configured to obtain service feature information of the data packet.
  • the second matching unit 2034 is configured to search, from the packet identification database, port information or web address information that matches the service feature information, and if found, the data packet is a data packet for guaranteeing services. Otherwise, the data packet is a data packet of a non-guaranteed service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the service data analysis module 205 is configured to obtain behavior characteristic data of the user access service according to the service feature information.
  • the processing device further includes:
  • the load balancing module 206 is configured to discard the data packet of the non-guaranteed service when the gateway load is higher than the preset threshold.
  • the processing device of the gateway service of the embodiment of the present disclosure acquires the service request message sent by the gateway device, and triggers the service identification module 202 to determine whether the target service corresponding to the service request message is a preset guarantee service, and When the judgment result is YES, the trigger data packet identification module 203 identifies the data packet of the guaranteed service and the non-guaranteed service according to the service request message, so that the data message of the guaranteed service can be preferentially transmitted. Therefore, the processing device of the gateway service of the embodiment of the present disclosure can automatically discriminate the predetermined guarantee service and realize the priority, reliable and stable transmission of the data message of the guaranteed service.
  • another embodiment of the processing device for the gateway service of the present disclosure includes: a media management unit, a service identification unit, a service data analysis unit, a service reliability assurance unit, and a service transmission priority unit.
  • the media management unit is used for media data configuration (ie, configuring a specific service database) and managing data collection for a specific service.
  • the media can be configured with a specific address that requires a service guarantee service, a specific URL or other characteristic website, a specific network tag, and a specific service port, so that the user can adjust the service to be guaranteed and manage related services.
  • the behavior analysis and data collection of related specific services are transmitted to the upper management layer through this unit.
  • Service identification unit Its function is to identify the data transmitted by the gateway and need to guarantee the service.
  • the service identification unit has a database, that is, a message recognition database. After the corresponding service is initiated, after the corresponding DNS resolution, IP routing, and other processes, the service identification unit automatically matches the service request message with the specific database to identify whether the current connection belongs to the service that needs to be guaranteed. If the service needs to perform service guarantee, the IP address or port information or the URL information obtained in the matching search process is added to the message identification database.
  • all the data packets of the gateway pass through the service identification unit, and the service identification unit extracts five key parameters, namely, source IP, destination IP, four-layer protocol type, source port, and destination port, from the data packet.
  • a mapping record is established according to the five key parameters, so that each data message has a one-to-one correspondence with the mapping record.
  • the data packets are different according to different mapping records to distinguish different data packets, and the five data messages with the same key information are considered to be the same data packet.
  • the service identification unit compares five pieces of information in each mapping record with the message identification database.
  • the data message is considered to be needed. For business assurance, mark it in its mapping record.
  • This unit can ensure that the product is under high load and multi-service impact, such as BitTorrent (BT) download, etc., and it is stable to ensure the reliability of the service. When it exceeds the connection that the system can withstand, it automatically Finding the marked mapping records in the service identification unit to schedule and balance the connections of all services and make the services to be guaranteed uninterrupted, so that the new access can be successfully initiated, so that the user cannot experience the product already. All services that achieve maximum saturation and automatic equalization.
  • BT BitTorrent
  • Service transmission priority unit ensures that when there is a service access that needs to be guaranteed, its priority is increased to obtain the priority transmission on the specified policy, and the transmission of the service that is not required to be guaranteed is reduced. After the service that needs to be guaranteed exits, the normal policy transmission of the service that is not required to be guaranteed is automatically restored. At the same time, it realizes the automatic monitoring of the business that needs to be guaranteed, and ensures that the product works under the business load that can be guaranteed to be guaranteed.
  • Business data analysis unit This unit is used to analyze the behavior characteristic data of the service that the user needs to ensure, so that the network operator can comprehensively evaluate all aspects of the new service with these behavioral characteristics data, thereby better operating and maintaining the new type of service.
  • Business development and existing networks This unit is used to analyze the behavior characteristic data of the service that the user needs to ensure, so that the network operator can comprehensively evaluate all aspects of the new service with these behavioral characteristics data, thereby better operating and maintaining the new type of service.
  • the processing device of the gateway service in the embodiment of the present disclosure can first enable the network to provide differentiated services for the content provider, thereby simply and quickly developing a new type of service, and ensuring reliability and stability.
  • the operator provides information such as matching service traffic with user and network resources to realize the screening and control of service traffic, thereby maximizing the value of unit traffic.
  • it identifies user behavior habits and user preferences through data mining, thereby providing users with individuality.
  • differentiated information services finally, more data analysis interfaces and more data samples can be provided to meet the development needs of new big data mining-based business models.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory include instructions.
  • the instruction means implements the functions specified in a block or blocks of a flow or a flow and/or a block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the present disclosure is applicable to the field of communication technologies, and is used for realizing automatic screening and automatic matching of predetermined guaranteed services, and realizing preferential and reliable transmission of data flows for guaranteeing services.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种网关业务的处理方法及装置，该方法包括：获取网关下挂设备发送的业务请求报文；判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务；若所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务，则根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文；按照预先设置的流控策略传输数据报文，其中，所述流控策略中，所述保证业务的数据报文的传输优先级优于所述非保证业务的数据报文。本公开的方案，能够实现对指定业务的自动甄别和自动匹配，实现对指定数据报文的优先可靠稳定传输。

Description

一种网关业务的处理方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种网关业务的处理方法及装置。
背景技术
当前移动互联网发展迅猛，数据呈现爆发式增长，对网络的容量和业务保证提出更高的要求。新的形势下，各种新型业务层出不穷，诸如微信、应用商店、网络视频点播、高清摄像监控等新型业务，其发展的速度远远超过网络建设的周期，这给网络运营和管理带来了诸多挑战。对网络运营而言，这些业务价值高且客户黏性强，其对网络质量的要求则相应提高。由此可知，新业务的迅猛增长，导致业务传输易受干扰，使得某些重要的业务的执行得不到保证。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中存在的上述问题，本公开的实施例提供了一种网关业务的处理方法及装置，能够实现对指定业务的自动甄别和自动匹配，实现对指定数据报文的优先可靠稳定传输。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开采用如下技术方案：
依据本公开实施例的一个方面，提供了一种网关业务的处理方法，包括：
获取网关下挂设备发送的业务请求报文；
判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务；
若所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务，则根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文；
按照预先设置的流控策略传输数据报文，其中，所述流控策略中，所述保证业务的数据报文的传输优先级优于所述非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，上述方案中，所述判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务，包括：
从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，其中，所述特定业务数据库中存储所述预设保证业务的网络特征；
若查找到，则所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务。
其中，上述方案中，当所述网络特征包括统一资源定位符时，所述从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，包括：
将所述业务请求报文进行域名系统解析，获得IP地址，并加入一报文识别数据库；
从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述IP地址相匹配的统一资源定位符。
其中，上述方案中，当所述网络特征包括端口信息或网段信息时，所述从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，包括：
根据所述业务请求报文，获得所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息，并加入一报文识别数据库；
从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息相匹配的端口信息或网段信息。
其中，上述方案中，所述根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文，包括：
获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的IP地址，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，若未查找到，则所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，上述方案中，所述根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文，包括：
获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的端口信息或网址信息，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，若未查找到，则所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，上述方案中，所述获取数据报文的业务特征信息的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：
根据所述业务特征信息获取用户访问业务的行为特征数据。
其中，上述方案中，所述若所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务，则根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：
当网关负载高于预设门限值时，丢弃所述非保证业务的数据报文。
依据本公开实施例的另一个方面，还提供了一种网关业务的处理装置，包括：
获取模块，设置为获取网关下挂设备发送的业务请求报文；
业务识别模块，设置为判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务；
数据报文识别模块，设置为当所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务时，根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文；
保证传输模块，设置为按照预先设置的流控策略传输数据报文，其中，所述流控策略中，所述保证业务的数据报文的传输优先级优于所述非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，上述方案中，所述业务识别模块包括：
查找单元，设置为从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，其中，所述特定业务数据库中存储所述预设保证业务的网络特征；
识别单元，设置为当所述查找单元查找到与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征时， 识别所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务。
其中，上述方案中，当所述网络特征包括统一资源定位符时，所述查找单元包括：
解析子单元，设置为将所述业务请求报文进行域名系统解析，获得IP地址，并加入一报文识别数据库；
第一查找子单元，设置为从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述IP地址相匹配的统一资源定位符。
其中，上述方案中，当所述网络特征包括端口信息或网段信息时，所述查找单元包括：
获取子单元，设置为根据所述业务请求报文，获得所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息，并加入一报文识别数据库；
第二查找子单元，设置为从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息相匹配的端口信息或网段信息。
其中，上述方案中，所述数据报文识别模块包括：
第一获取单元，设置为获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
第一匹配单元，设置为从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的IP地址，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，若未查找到，则所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，上述方案中，所述数据报文识别模块包括：
第二获取单元，设置为获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
第二匹配单元，设置为从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的端口信息或网址信息，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，若未查找到，则所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，上述方案中，还包括：
业务数据分析模块，设置为根据所述业务特征信息获取用户访问业务的行为特征数据。
其中，上述方案中，所述处理装置还包括：
负载均衡模块，设置为当网关负载高于预设门限值时，丢弃所述非保证业务的数据报文。
本公开实施例的有益效果是：
本公开的实施例中，通过获取网管下挂设备发送的业务请求报文，并判断与该业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务，并在判断结果为是时，根据业务请求报文识别出保证业务的数据报文和非保证业务的数据报文，进而使得保证业务的数据报文优先传输。因此，本公开的实施例，能够实现对预定保证业务的自动甄别和自动匹配，实现对保证业务的数据流的优先可靠稳定传输。
附图说明
图1表示本公开第一实施例的网关业务的处理方法的流程图；
图2表示本公开第二实施例的网关业务的处理装置的结构框图之一；
图3表示本公开第二实施例的网关业务的处理装置的结构框图之二；
图4表示本公开第三实施例的网关业务的处理装置的结构框图；
图5表示本公开第一实施例中行为特征数据对配置特定业务数据库的作用示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开，并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
第一实施例
依据本公开实施例的一个方面，提供了一种网关业务的处理方法，如图1所示，该方法包括：
步骤101：获取网关下挂设备发送的业务请求报文。
其中，当网关下挂设备需要访问一个网站时，该网关下挂设备则向网关发送业务请求报文。例如，通过互联网向用户提供各种应用服务(OTT)的业务，若家庭网关下挂设备想访问一个网站(www.ott.com)，则该家庭网关下挂设备向家庭网关发送业务请求报文。
步骤102、判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务。
在一实施例中，步骤102包括：
从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，其中，所述特定业务数据库中存储所述预设保证业务的网络特征；
若查找到，则所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务。
在本公开的实施例中，预先配置一个特定业务数据库，在该特定业务数据库中存储有预设保证业务的网络特征。预设保证业务为预先设定的需要进行业务保证的业务。
其中，网关管理员可以借助管理员网页页面、终端综合管理系统(ITMS)和光网络单元管理控制接口(OMCI)等媒介管理体系对网关管理并配置该特定业务数据库。其中，网络特征可包括网站统一资源定位符(URL)，(如www.test.com)，网段信息(如*.test.com，IP地址段10.10.10.0/26)，端口信息(如8090)等。
其中，当所述网络特征包括URL时，所述从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，包括：
将所述业务请求报文进行域名系统解析，获得IP地址，并加入一报文识别数据库；
从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述IP地址相匹配的统一资源定位符。
即，当特定业务数据库中存储有URL时，在从该特定业务数据库中进行URL的匹配查找时，首先需要对业务请求报文进行DNS解析，以获得IP地址，然后再从特定业务数 据库中查找与该IP地址相匹配的URL。若能够查找到与该IP地址相匹配的URL，则该业务请求报文对应的目标业务需要进行业务保证，否则不需要进行业务保证。
另外，当所述网络特征包括端口信息或网段信息时，所述从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，包括：
根据所述业务请求报文，获得所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息，并加入一报文识别数据库；
从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息相匹配的端口信息或网段信息。
即，当特定业务数据库中存储有端口信息或网段信息时，在从该特定业务数据库中进行匹配查找时，该业务请求报文无需进行DNS解析即可直接从获得目标业务的端口信息和网址信息，然后再从特定业务数据库中查找与端口信息匹配的端口信息，或查找与网址信息相匹配的网段信息。若能够查找到与目标业务的端口信息匹配的端口信息，或者查找到与目标业务的网址信息相匹配的网段信息，则该业务请求报文对应的目标业务需要进行业务保证，否则不需要进行业务保证。
步骤103、若所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务，则根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，当特征数据库中存储的网络特征包括URL时，在上述步骤中已将从业务请求报文中获取的IP地址存储到报文识别数据库，则在步骤103中，可根据报文识别数据库中存储的IP地址，来识别出保证业务和非保证业务的业务流数据。
具体地，当报文识别数据库中存储有IP地址时，步骤103包括：
获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的IP地址，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，否则，所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，业务特征信息包括源IP、目的IP、四层协议类型、源端口和目的端口。每一条数据报文均包括源IP、目的IP、四层协议类型、源端口和目的端口这五个关键信息。因此，在对数据报文进行保证业务和非保证业务的识别过程中，可将每条业务数据里的五个关键信息与报文识别数据库中的IP地址进行比对，当五个关键信息中能模糊匹配到报文识别数据库中的一个IP地址则认为此数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，即该数据报文需要进行业务保证。
另外，当特征数据库中存储的网络特征包括端口信息或网段信息时，在上述步骤中已将从业务请求报文中获取的端口信息或网址信息存储到报文识别数据库，则在步骤103中，可根据报文识别数据库中存储的端口信息或网址信息，来识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文。
具体地，步骤103包括：
获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的端口信息或网址信息，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，否则，所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，业务特征信息包括源IP、目的IP、四层协议类型、源端口和目的端口。每一条数据报文均包括源IP、目的IP、四层协议类型、源端口和目的端口这五个关键信息。因此，在对数据报文进行保证业务和非保证业务的识别过程中，可将每条数据报文里的五个关键信息与报文识别数据库中的端口信息或网址信息进行比对，当五个关键信息中能模糊匹配到报文识别数据库中的一个端口信息或网址信息则认为此数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，即该数据报文需要进行业务保证。
当然，报文识别数据库中存储的任何一条记录可以为IP地址、端口信息和网址信息中的一种或多种，从而实现对数据报文更加方便地识别。
举例来说，比如报文识别数据库中存储有两条记录，第一个是目的IP满足10.10.10/24，目前端口9090，第二个是目的IP满足20.20.20/32。现在有两种数据报文，其业务特征信息分别为：源IP 3.3.3.3，目的IP 10.10.10.10，四层协议TCP，源端口9091，目的端口9092；源IP 8.8.8.8，目的IP 20.20.20.20，四层协议TCP，源端口6091，目的端口6092。其中，进行模糊匹配后第二个数据报文的业务特征信息匹配报文识别数据库中的第二个记录，则此数据报文需要进行业务保证。
步骤104、按照预先设置的流控策略传输数据报文。
其中，所述流控策略中，所述保证业务的数据报文的传输优先级优于所述非保证业务的数据报文。
在本公开的实施例中，当有需要保证的业务接入后，将其优先级提高以得到指定策略上的优先传输，降低非需要保证的业务的传输。当需要保证的业务退出后，自动恢复对非需要保证的业务的正常策略上的传输。同时实现对需要保证的业务的自动监控，保证产品处于可承受的需要保证的业务负载下工作。
在一实施例中，在获取数据报文的业务特征信息之后，所述方法还包括：
根据所述业务特征信息获取用户访问业务的行为特征数据。
其中，行为特征数据包括用户访问需要保证的业务和非需要保证业务的占比，访问特定网站统计和流量分析，业务运行时长，需要保证的访问峰值和谷值，需要保证的对现有网络的冲击额和负载影响等。在本公开的实施例中，获取到上述行为特征数据后，该行为特征数据通过终端综合管理系统(ITMS)上报到上层管理系统，如图5所示，以方便网络营运者基于所述行为特征数据评估特定业务在实际开展中的具体价值和影响范围，从而依此来配置特定业务数据库，进而增强现有网络优化和扩展能力。
另外，在一实施例中，在步骤103之后，还包括：
当网关负载高于预设门限值时，丢弃所述非保证业务的数据报文。
其中，本公开的实施例中，当网关负载高于预设门限值，即超过系统所能承受的连接 后，通过丢弃非保证业务的数据报文，来实现调度和平衡所有业务的连接，从而在保证业务不受干扰的情况下，令新的接入能够成功发起，进而让用户体验不到产品已经达到最大饱和状态。
综上所述，本公开实施例的立足点以保证特定业务的传输优先和业务可靠，同时支持灵活管理配置新型业务，方便网络营运者快速的部署新型业务。同时本公开的实施例能够提供用户访问业务的行为特征数据，使得网络营运者能借助这些数据全面立体的评估新型业务各方面特征，从而基于这些数据更好地营运和维护新型业务的开展和现有网络。
第二实施例
依据本公开实施例的另一个方面，还提供一种网关业务的处理装置，如图2所示，该装置200包括：
获取模块201，用于获取网关下挂设备发送的业务请求报文；
业务识别模块202，用于判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务；
数据报文识别模块203，用于当所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务时，根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文；
保证传输模块204，用于按照预先设置的流控策略传输数据报文，其中，所述流控策略中，所述保证业务的数据报文的传输优先级优于所述非保证业务的数据报文。
在一实施例中，如图3所示，所述业务识别模块202包括：
查找单元2021，用于从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，其中，所述特定业务数据库中存储所述预设保证业务的网络特征；
识别单元2022，用于当所述查找单元查找到与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征时，识别所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务。
在一实施例中，当所述网络特征包括统一资源定位符时，如图3所示，所述查找单元2021包括：
解析子单元20211，用于将所述业务请求报文进行域名系统解析，获得IP地址，并加入一报文识别数据库；
第一查找子单元2212，用于从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述IP地址相匹配的统一资源定位符。
在一实施例中，当所述网络特征包括端口信息或网段信息时，如图3所示，所述查找单元2021包括：
获取子单元20213，用于根据所述业务请求报文，获得所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息，并加入一报文识别数据库；
第二查找子单元20214，用于从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息相匹配的端口信息或网段信息。
在一实施例中，如图3所示，所述数据报文识别模块203包括：
第一获取单元2031，用于获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
第一匹配单元2032，用于从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的IP地址，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，否则，所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
在一实施例中，如图3所示，所述数据报文识别模块203包括：
第二获取单元2033，用于获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
第二匹配单元2034，用于从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的端口信息或网址信息，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，否则，所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
在一实施例中，如图3所示，还包括：
业务数据分析模块205，用于根据所述业务特征信息获取用户访问业务的行为特征数据。
在一实施例中，如图3所示，所述处理装置还包括：
负载均衡模块206，用于当网关负载高于预设门限值时，丢弃所述非保证业务的数据报文。
本公开实施例的网关业务的处理装置，通过获取模块201获取网关下挂设备发送的业务请求报文，并触发业务识别模块202判断业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务，并在判断结果为是时，触发数据报文识别模块203根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文，从而使得保证业务的数据报文可以优先传输。因此，本公开实施例的网关业务的处理装置，能够自动甄别预定保证业务，并实现对保证业务的数据报文的优先可靠稳定传输。
第三实施例
如图4所示，为本公开的网关业务的处理装置的另一实施方式，其中，主要包括：媒介管理单元、业务识别单元、业务数据分析单元、业务可靠保证单元、业务传输优先单元。
具体地，媒介管理单元：用于媒体数据配置(即配置特定业务数据库)和管理特定业务的数据采集。媒体可以配置需要进行业务保证业务的特定地址，特定URL或者其他特征网站，特定的网络标记，特定的服务端口，方便用户对需要保证的业务进行调整和相关业务的管理。其中，相关特定业务的行为分析和数据采集通过此单元传输到更上层管理层。
业务识别单元：其作用是将网关传输的数据甄别出哪些数据需要进行业务保证。其中，该业务识别单元中具有一数据库，即报文识别数据库。当相应业务发起后，经过相应的DNS解析，IP路由选路等过程后，业务识别单元会自动将业务请求报文与特定数据库进行匹配查找，以甄别当前连接是否属于需要保证的业务。如果该业务需要进行业务保证，则将匹配查找过程中获得的IP地址或端口信息或网址信息加入上述报文识别数据库。
此外，网关所有的数据报文都会经过该业务识别单元，则业务识别单元会从数据报文中提取其五个关键参数，即源IP，目的IP，四层协议类型，源端口，目的端口，并根据此五个关键参数建立一个映射记录，从而将每个数据报文和此映射记录一一对应。其中，任 何数据报文只要五个关键信息有一个有差异，则对应不同的映射记录从而来区分是不同的数据报文，五个关键信息一致的数据报文则认为是同一种数据报文。
相应地，业务识别单元将每条映射记录中五个信息与报文识别数据库进行比对，当五个关键信息中能模糊匹配到报文识别数据库中的一条记录，则认为此数据报文需要进行业务保证，则在其映射记录中打上标记。
业务可靠保证单元：该单元能够保证产品处于高负载多业务冲击下，比如比特洪流(BT)下载等情况，稳定地保证需要保证业务的可靠性，当要超过系统所能承受的连接后，自动查找业务识别单元中进行标记后的映射记录，来调度和平衡所有业务的连接并且使需要保证的业务不受干扰的情况下，让新的接入能够成功发起，从而让用户体验不到产品已经达到最大饱和状态和自动均衡系统的所有业务。
业务传输优先单元：该单元保证当有需要保证的业务接入后，将其优先级提高以得到指定策略上的优先传输，降低非需要保证的业务的传输。当需要保证的业务退出后，自动恢复对非需要保证的业务的正常策略上的传输。同时实现对需要保证的业务的自动监控，保证产品处于可承受的需要保证的业务负载下工作。
业务数据分析单元：该单元用于分析用户接入需要保证的业务的行为特征数据，使得网络营运者能借助这些行为特征数据全面立体的评估新型业务各方面特征，从而更好地营运和维护新型业务的开展和现有网络。
由上述可知，本公开实施例的网关业务的处理装置，首先，能够使得网络为内容提供商提供差异化服务，从而简单快速的开展新型业务，并保证其可靠性和稳定性；其次，能够为运营商提供业务流量与用户和网络资源匹配等信息，实现对业务流量的甄别和控制，进而实现单位流量价值的最大化；再次，通过数据挖掘识别用户行为习惯和用户偏好，从而为用户提供个性化、差异化的信息服务；最后，能够提供更多的数据分析接口和更多的数据样本，从而满足新的基于大数据发掘的商业模式的发展需求。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本公开可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述的是本公开的优选实施方式，应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说，在不脱离本公开所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也在本公开的保护范围内。
工业实用性
本公开适用于通信技术领域，用以实现对预定保证业务的自动甄别和自动匹配，实现对保证业务的数据流的优先可靠稳定传输。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种网关业务的处理方法，包括：
    获取网关下挂设备发送的业务请求报文；
    判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务；
    若所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务，则根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文；
    按照预先设置的流控策略传输数据报文，其中，所述流控策略中，所述保证业务的数据报文的传输优先级优于所述非保证业务的数据报文。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的处理方法，其中，所述判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务，包括：
    从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，其中，所述特定业务数据库中存储所述预设保证业务的网络特征；
    若查找到，则所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的处理方法，其中，当所述网络特征包括统一资源定位符时，所述从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，包括：
    将所述业务请求报文进行域名系统解析，获得IP地址，并加入一报文识别数据库；
    从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述IP地址相匹配的统一资源定位符。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的处理方法，其中，当所述网络特征包括端口信息或网段信息时，所述从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，包括：
    根据所述业务请求报文，获得所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息，并加入一报文识别数据库；
    从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息相匹配的端口信息或网段信息。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的处理方法，其中，所述根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文，包括：
    获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
    从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的IP地址，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，若未查找到，则所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的处理方法，其中，所述根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文，包括：
    获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
    从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的端口信息或网址信息，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，若未查找到，则所述数据报文为非保证 业务的数据报文。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的处理方法，其中，所述获取数据报文的业务特征信息的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述业务特征信息获取用户访问业务的行为特征数据。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的处理方法，其中，所述若所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务，则根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文的步骤之后，所述方法还包括：
    当网关负载高于预设门限值时，丢弃所述非保证业务的数据报文。
  9. 一种网关业务的处理装置，包括：
    获取模块，设置为获取网关下挂设备发送的业务请求报文；
    业务识别模块，设置为判断所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务是否为预设保证业务；
    数据报文识别模块，设置为当所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务时，根据所述业务请求报文识别出保证业务和非保证业务的数据报文；
    保证传输模块，设置为按照预先设置的流控策略传输数据报文，其中，所述流控策略中，所述保证业务的数据报文的传输优先级优于所述非保证业务的数据报文。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的处理装置，其中，所述业务识别模块包括：
    查找单元，设置为从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征，其中，所述特定业务数据库中存储所述预设保证业务的网络特征；
    识别单元，设置为当所述查找单元查找到与所述业务请求报文相匹配的网络特征时，识别所述业务请求报文对应的目标业务为所述预设保证业务。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的处理装置，其中，当所述网络特征包括统一资源定位符时，所述查找单元包括：
    解析子单元，设置为将所述业务请求报文进行域名系统解析，获得IP地址，并加入一报文识别数据库；
    第一查找子单元，设置为从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述IP地址相匹配的统一资源定位符。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的处理装置，其中，当所述网络特征包括端口信息或网段信息时，所述查找单元包括：
    获取子单元，设置为根据所述业务请求报文，获得所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息，并加入一报文识别数据库；
    第二查找子单元，设置为从预先存储的特定业务数据库中查找与所述目标业务的端口信息或网址信息相匹配的端口信息或网段信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的处理装置，其中，所述数据报文识别模块包括：
    第一获取单元，设置为获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
    第一匹配单元，设置为从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的 IP地址，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，若未查找到，则所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的处理装置，其中，所述数据报文识别模块包括：
    第二获取单元，设置为获取数据报文的业务特征信息；
    第二匹配单元，设置为从所述报文识别数据库中查找与所述业务特征信息相匹配的端口信息或网址信息，若查找到，则所述数据报文为保证业务的数据报文，若未查找到，则所述数据报文为非保证业务的数据报文。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的处理装置，还包括：
    业务数据分析模块，设置为根据所述业务特征信息获取用户访问业务的行为特征数据。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的处理装置，还包括：
    负载均衡模块，设置为当网关负载高于预设门限值时，丢弃所述非保证业务的数据报文。
  17. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有执行指令，所述执行指令用于执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法。
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