WO2017206455A1 - Method for identifying pseudo base station, and terminal - Google Patents

Method for identifying pseudo base station, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017206455A1
WO2017206455A1 PCT/CN2016/107894 CN2016107894W WO2017206455A1 WO 2017206455 A1 WO2017206455 A1 WO 2017206455A1 CN 2016107894 W CN2016107894 W CN 2016107894W WO 2017206455 A1 WO2017206455 A1 WO 2017206455A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
target cell
cell
base station
score
pseudo
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PCT/CN2016/107894
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周鹏
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宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2017206455A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017206455A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/12Detection or prevention of fraud
    • H04W12/121Wireless intrusion detection systems [WIDS]; Wireless intrusion prevention systems [WIPS]
    • H04W12/122Counter-measures against attacks; Protection against rogue devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/12Detection or prevention of fraud
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronics and communications, and in particular, to a method and terminal for identifying a pseudo base station.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • the terminal in the prior art cannot effectively identify the pseudo base station, which affects the security of the mobile phone to a certain extent, so its security is low.
  • a method for identifying a pseudo base station is provided.
  • the method for identifying the pseudo base station is based on acquiring a target cell system parameter, and scoring the target cell according to the system parameter to identify a pseudo base station, so that the pseudo base station is easy to identify. advantage.
  • a method of identifying a pseudo base station comprising the steps of:
  • the determining, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station specifically includes:
  • the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the method further includes: before determining, according to the score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station,
  • the method further includes: before determining, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station,
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
  • the target cell is a serving cell
  • the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered;
  • the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, the system information is not saved, the list of forbidden cells is added, and the cell re-search is triggered;
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
  • the target cell information is not saved, the target cell broadcast control channel is set to be invalid, and the next cell is continuously searched.
  • a second aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit;
  • a transceiver unit configured to receive a system message SI3 of the target cell
  • a processing unit configured to acquire a system parameter of the target cell according to the SI3, compare a value of the system parameter with a normal value, and score the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score; Determining whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: when the score score is higher than a high score threshold, determine that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the processing unit is further configured to compare the power value of the target cell with a power value of a serving cell and a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and when the power value of the target cell is a maximum value, the score is scored. Increasing, when the power value of the target cell is not the maximum value, the score score is decreased.
  • the processing unit is further configured to calculate a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, and if the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increase the score score.
  • the processing unit is further configured to: when the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, determine that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not camp, and perform the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
  • the target cell is a serving cell
  • the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered;
  • the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, the system information is not saved, the list of forbidden cells is added, and the cell re-search is triggered;
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
  • the target cell information is not saved, the target cell broadcast control channel is set to be invalid, and the next cell is continuously searched.
  • the terminal device automatically determines whether the base station of the target cell is a pseudo base station, and uses the system parameter value to determine whether the pseudo base station has the advantage that the pseudo base station has high recognition accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a UI reminding method according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of prompt information provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Computer device also referred to as “computer” in the context, is meant an intelligent electronic device that can perform predetermined processing, such as numerical calculations and/or logical calculations, by running a predetermined program or instruction, which can include a processor and The memory is executed by the processor to execute a predetermined process pre-stored in the memory to execute a predetermined process, or is executed by hardware such as an ASIC, an FPGA, a DSP, or the like, or a combination of the two.
  • Computer devices include, but are not limited to, servers, personal computers, notebook computers, tablets, smart phones, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is implemented by a mobile terminal.
  • the method is as shown in FIG.
  • Step S101 Receive a system message SI3 of a target cell
  • SI3 for the specific meaning and definition of SI3 in the above step S101, refer to the provisions of the GSM protocol. For details, refer to the provisions in 3GPP TS44.018.
  • Step S102 Obtain system parameters of the target cell according to the SI3.
  • the system parameters in the above step S102 can be as shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 is a system parameter of a known pseudo base station.
  • the Lac may be a location distinguishing code, where the location distinguishing code is used to identify location information of the base station in the network, the rxlev_access_min may be a minimum access level, and the minimum access level identifies a signal strength of the base station.
  • the cell_resel_offset may be a cell reselection threshold, indicating a minimum value of the reselected serving cell, t3212 may be a counter, which is used to count the location update, gprs_ind may be a data service, and si2q_ind may be a 3G or 4G zone. Relationship, Cell id represents the identity of the cell.
  • Step S103 Compare the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and score the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score.
  • the implementation method of the foregoing step S103 may specifically be: determining the normal value of the system parameter, or taking the parameter of Table 1 as an example.
  • the normal value should be an integer between (0, 65534), if Lac is 0.
  • the score of Table 1 is the highest score of 5 points of the item.
  • the normal value is generally A value greater than 5, so if the value of rxlev_access_min is smaller, as shown in Table 1, the higher the score, the higher the value of cell_resel_offset, which is generally between (0, 60).
  • t3212 is generally 5 or 6. If the other values are different, the higher the score, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
  • the normal value of gprs_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is. It is a pseudo base station, and the normal value for si2q_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
  • the principle of setting the above score is based on the characteristics of the pseudo base station.
  • the pseudo base station which belongs to a single base station, that is, it cannot communicate with the mobile communication network, the pseudo base station will not support the data service (ie, the Internet service), and the pseudo base station. It also does not support voice services, which belong to a single-send group spam message.
  • the way to attract the terminal is mainly to adopt a method of increasing the transmission power to attract the terminal to camp on the pseudo base station, and pass these features.
  • the invention analyzes a lot of pseudo base stations, and concludes that the pseudo base stations are identified by means of system parameters. It has been proved by practice that the pseudo base stations can be identified by the terminal equipment, which has good identification and timeliness, and identification. High accuracy.
  • Step S104 Determine, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the implementation method of the foregoing step S104 may be specifically: if the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determining that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the specific value of the high-score threshold may be set by the user.
  • the high-score threshold may be 30 points. Of course, 35 points or other values may be selected in practical applications.
  • the first preferred embodiment of the present invention acquires system parameters of the target cell, and then scores the target cell according to the result of comparing the system parameter value with the normal, and then determines whether the base station is a pseudo base station according to the score, so that it has
  • the terminal device automatically determines whether the base station of the target cell is a pseudo base station, and the pseudo base station has the advantage of high accuracy.
  • the foregoing method may further include:
  • the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
  • Operation A The target cell is a serving cell, and the system information database is not updated, the current cell is barred, and cell reselection is triggered;
  • Operation B the target cell is pending, and the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, and the system information is not saved, and the forbidden cell list is added to trigger the cell re-search;
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
  • Operation D The target cell is a candidate cell, does not save the target cell information, sets the target cell broadcast control channel invalid (BCCH invalid), and continues to search for the next cell.
  • BCCH invalid target cell broadcast control channel invalid
  • the foregoing method may further include:
  • the system information of the pseudo base station is parsed and processed, and the reminder information is sent through the UI interface.
  • Step S201 After detecting the pseudo base station, the bottom layer of the mobile phone communication timely displays the pseudo base station information (currently, mainly provides an arfcn, a band, a cell ID, and a location area code (LAC). The information is reported to the upper layer of the mobile phone;
  • Step S202 After receiving the information, the upper layer of the mobile phone parses the data and saves it in the database fakebs_data according to the current system time (for example: 2016-03-21:arfcn();band().) and sends the message to the UI in a broadcast manner. ;
  • Step S203 After receiving the information, the UI prompts the bullet box (the bullet box disappears after the user needs to confirm, otherwise it exists, and can be saved in the drop-down menu), and the prompt is to be determined ("Respected user, currently detected 1 pseudo. Base station, we have filtered for you, please feel free to use").
  • the prompt is shown in Figure 6.
  • FIG. 3 is a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is implemented by a mobile terminal. The method is as shown in FIG.
  • Step S301 receiving a system message SI3 of the target cell
  • Step S302 Obtain system parameters of the target cell according to the SI3.
  • the system parameters in the above step S302 can be as shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 is a system parameter of a known pseudo base station.
  • Step S303 comparing the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and scoring the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score;
  • the implementation method of the foregoing step S303 may specifically be: determining the normal value of the system parameter, or taking the parameter of Table 1 as an example.
  • the normal value should be an integer between (0, 65534), if Lac is 0.
  • the score of Table 1 is the highest score of 5 points of the item.
  • the normal value is generally A value greater than 5, so if the value of rxlev_access_min is smaller, as shown in Table 1, the higher the score, the higher the value of cell_resel_offset, which is generally between (0, 60).
  • t3212 is generally 5 or 6. If the other values are different, the higher the score, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
  • the normal value of gprs_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is. It is a pseudo base station, and the normal value for si2q_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
  • the principle of setting the above score is based on the characteristics of the pseudo base station.
  • the pseudo base station which belongs to a single base station, that is, it cannot communicate with the mobile communication network, the pseudo base station will not support the data service (ie, the Internet service), and the pseudo base station. It also does not support voice services, which belong to a single-send group spam message.
  • the way to attract the terminal is mainly to adopt a method of increasing the transmission power to attract the terminal to camp on the pseudo base station, and pass these features.
  • the invention analyzes a plurality of pseudo base stations, and concludes that the pseudo base stations are identified by means of system parameters, and it is proved by practice that the pseudo base stations can be identified by the terminal equipment, which has good identification and timeliness, and has High recognition accuracy.
  • Step S304 Comparing the target cell power value with the power value of the serving cell and the neighboring cell of the serving cell. If the power value of the target cell is the largest, the score score is increased. If the power value of the target cell is not the largest, the score is reduced. .
  • the implementation method may be, for example, that the power value of the target cell is 200 W, the serving cell is 45 W, and the neighboring cells are: 35 W and 30 W, then the power value of the target cell is determined to be the largest, and the score score of step S303 is increased.
  • the power value of the above-mentioned cell may vary according to its location, but the range of variation is not large.
  • Step S305 Determine, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the implementation method of the foregoing step S305 may be specifically: if the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determining that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the second preferred embodiment of the present invention acquires system parameters of the target cell, and then scores the target cell according to the result of comparing the system parameter value with the normal, and then adjusts the score according to the power value of the target cell, and then It is judged whether the base station is a pseudo base station according to the score, so it has the advantage that the terminal station automatically determines whether the base station of the target cell is a pseudo base station, and the pseudo base station has high recognition accuracy.
  • the foregoing method may further include:
  • the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
  • Operation A The target cell is a serving cell, and the system information database is not updated, the current cell is barred, and cell reselection is triggered;
  • the target cell is pending, and the target cell frequency is marked as a pseudo cell, and the system information is not saved, and the forbidden cell list is added to trigger the cell re-search;
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
  • Operation D The target cell is a candidate cell, does not save the target cell information, sets the target cell broadcast control channel invalid (BCCH invalid), and continues to search for the next cell.
  • BCCH invalid target cell broadcast control channel invalid
  • the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is set up because the power value of the pseudo base station is generally the maximum power in the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and if the power is small, the terminal does not select the station.
  • the pseudo base station all of which can also improve the accuracy of the pseudo base station identification by scoring the power.
  • FIG. 4 is a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is implemented by a mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 Receive a system message SI3 of the target cell
  • Step S402 Obtain system parameters of the target cell according to the SI3.
  • the system parameters in the above step S402 can be as shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 is a system parameter of a known pseudo base station.
  • Step S403 comparing the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and scoring the target cell according to the comparison result;
  • the implementation method of the foregoing step S403 may specifically be: determining the normal value of the system parameter, or taking the parameter of Table 1 as an example.
  • the normal value should be an integer between (0, 65534), if Lac is 0.
  • the score of Table 1 is the highest score of 5 points of the item.
  • the normal value is generally A value greater than 5, so if the value of rxlev_access_min is smaller, as shown in Table 1, the higher the score, the higher the value of cell_resel_offset, which is generally between (0, 60).
  • t3212 is generally 5 or 6. If the other values are different, the higher the score, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
  • the normal value of gprs_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is. It is a pseudo base station, and the normal value for si2q_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
  • the principle of setting the above score is based on the characteristics of the pseudo base station.
  • the pseudo base station which belongs to a single base station, that is, it cannot communicate with the mobile communication network, the pseudo base station will not support the data service (ie, the Internet service), and the pseudo base station. It also does not support voice services, which belong to a single-send group spam message.
  • the way to attract the terminal is mainly to adopt a method of increasing the transmission power to attract the terminal to camp on the pseudo base station, and pass these features.
  • the invention analyzes a plurality of pseudo base stations, and concludes that the pseudo base stations are identified by means of system parameters, and it is proved by practice that the pseudo base stations can be identified by the terminal equipment, which has good identification and timeliness, and has High recognition accuracy.
  • Step S404 Calculate a difference between the target cell Lac and the serving cell Lac. If the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increase the score score.
  • the implementation method may be, for example, that the Lac value of the target cell is 1, and the Lac value of the serving cell is 10111, and the difference is 10110.
  • the Lac value of the target cell is significantly different from the value of the server cell, according to the Lac value.
  • the difference threshold may be specifically 100, and may of course be set to 50, 60 or some other value in practical applications.
  • the power value of the above-mentioned cell may vary according to its location, but the range of variation is not large.
  • Step S405 Determine, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the implementation method of the foregoing step S405 may specifically be: if the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determining that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the third preferred embodiment of the present invention acquires system parameters of the target cell, and then scores the target cell according to the result of comparing the system parameter value with the normal, and then according to the difference between the location difference code of the target cell and the location code of the serving cell.
  • the value is adjusted to the score score, and then the base station is determined to be a pseudo base station according to the score. Therefore, it has the advantage that the base station automatically determines whether the base station of the target cell is a pseudo base station, and the pseudo base station has high recognition accuracy.
  • the foregoing method may further include:
  • the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
  • Operation A The target cell is a serving cell, and the system information database is not updated, the current cell is barred, and cell reselection is triggered;
  • Operation B the target cell is pending, and the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, and the system information is not saved, and the forbidden cell list is added to trigger the cell re-search;
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
  • Operation D The target cell is a candidate cell, does not save the target cell information, sets the target cell broadcast control channel invalid (BCCH invalid), and continues to search for the next cell.
  • BCCH invalid target cell broadcast control channel invalid
  • the setting of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is because the difference of Lac is not too large for a neighboring cell, and the difference with the Lac of the server base station is different for the pseudo base station because its mobility is generally strong. It may be very large. If the difference is too large, the probability of the pseudo base station is very high, so that we can identify the pseudo base station by increasing the set score, which has the advantage of high pseudo base station identification accuracy.
  • a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which may specifically be: a mobile phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant, etc., and the definition of the terminology and processing unit of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention For specific implementations, refer to the description of the first, second, and third preferred embodiments of the present invention, and details are not described herein.
  • the terminal includes: a transceiver unit 501 and a processing unit 502, where
  • the transceiver unit 501 is configured to receive a system message SI3 of the target cell
  • the processing unit 502 is configured to acquire the system parameter of the target cell according to the SI3, compare the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and score the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score; The score determines whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the processing unit 502 is further configured to: when the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determine that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the processing unit 502 is further configured to compare the target cell power value with a power value of the serving cell and a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and when the power value of the target cell is a maximum value, increase the score score. When the power value of the target cell is not the maximum value, the score score is reduced.
  • the processing unit 502 is further configured to calculate a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, and if the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increase the score score.
  • the processing unit 502 is further configured to: when the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, determine that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not camp, and perform the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
  • the target cell is a serving cell
  • the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered;
  • the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, the system information is not saved, the list of forbidden cells is added, and the cell re-search is triggered;
  • the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
  • the target cell When the target cell is an application cell, the target cell information is not saved, the target cell broadcast control channel is set to be invalid, and the next cell is continuously searched.
  • the transceiver unit in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention may also be replaced by a transceiver.
  • the processing unit may also be replaced by a processor.
  • the processor may be one or more according to actual conditions.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 70 in the embodiment of the present invention may be different types of electronic devices, such as: smart phones, tablet computers, handheld computers, and mobile Internet devices, personal digital assistants, media players, smart TVs, smart watches. , smart glasses, smart bracelets, etc.
  • the terminal 70 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one processor 701, such as a CPU, at least one memory 702, and at least one transceiver 703.
  • the processor 701, the memory 702, and the transceiver 703 are connected and communicated through a bus system.
  • the memory 702 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • the memory 702 stores program code, and the processor 701 can call the program code stored in the memory 702 to perform related functions through a bus system.
  • the various modules e.g., the transceiving unit 501 and processing unit 502, etc.
  • FIG. 5 are program code stored in the memory 702 and executed by the processor 701 to implement the The function of each module is to implement a wireless local area network communication method.
  • the processor 701 receives a system message SI3 of the target cell, acquires a system parameter of the target cell according to the SI3, compares a value of the system parameter with a normal value, and compares the value according to the comparison result.
  • the target cell scores to obtain a score score; and according to the score score, it is determined whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the processor 701 when the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determine that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  • the processor 701 comparing the target cell power value with the power value of the serving cell and the neighboring cell of the serving cell, and when the power value of the target cell is the maximum value, increasing the score score, When the power value of the target cell is not the maximum value, the score score is reduced.
  • the processor 701 calculates a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, and if the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increases the score score.
  • the processor 701 when the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, determining that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not camp, and performing the following operations according to the type of the target cell: When the target cell is a serving cell, the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered; when the target cell is to be determined, the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, and system information is not saved.
  • Adding a forbidden cell list, triggering cell re-search when the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine a next candidate neighboring cell; when the target cell is an application cell And not saving the target cell information, setting the target cell broadcast control channel to be invalid, and continuing to search for the next cell.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer readable medium may include a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), and an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable).
  • EEPROM Electrically Error Read-Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • Any connection may suitably be a computer readable medium.
  • the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, Then coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless and microwave are included in the fixing of the associated medium.
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a disk and a disc include a compact disc (CD), a laser disc, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, and a Blu-ray disc, wherein the disc is usually magnetically copied, and the disc is The laser is used to optically replicate the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.

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Abstract

Provided are a method for identifying a pseudo base station, and a terminal. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a system message SI3 of a target cell; acquiring a system parameter of the target cell according to the SI3; comparing a value of the system parameter with a normal value, and grading the target cell according to a comparison result so as to obtain a graded score; and determining whether a base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station according to the graded score. The technical solution provided in the present invention has the advantage of high accuracy of identifying a pseudo base station.

Description

伪基站的识别的方法及终端Method and terminal for identifying pseudo base station
本申请要求于2016年05月31日提交中国专利局,申请号为201610377348.1、发明名称为“伪基站的识别的方法及终端”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610377, filed on May 31, 2016, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子及通信领域,尤其涉及一种伪基站的识别的方法及终端。The present invention relates to the field of electronics and communications, and in particular, to a method and terminal for identifying a pseudo base station.
背景技术Background technique
由于全球移动通信系统(英文全称:Global System for Mobile Communication,英文简称:GSM)存在单向鉴权的缺陷,即只有网络对终端进行鉴权,终端无法识别网络身份的合法性,进而在现实生活中出现了伪基站的概念,所述伪基站系统伪装成公共移动通信运营商基站,通过修改部分系统参数和加大自身发射功率来吸收一定范围内的终端用户,当终端用户成功驻留伪基站所在伪小区后,通过注册过程获取到终端用户的身份信息,随后进行大容量非法信息传递,进而从中获取非法盈利。伪基站的出现给广大手机用户、运营商、甚至国家都带来了不可低估的危害,因此如何检测并过滤伪基站成为终端安全策略中的重点。伪基站带来的危害:非法占用频谱资源;获取手机用户信息,大量发送诈骗或垃圾短信;有限时间内中断手机用户正常通信。Because the global mobile communication system (English full name: Global System for Mobile Communication, English abbreviation: GSM) has the defect of one-way authentication, that is, only the network authenticates the terminal, the terminal cannot identify the legitimacy of the network identity, and then in real life There is a concept of a pseudo base station, which is pretending to be a public mobile communication carrier base station, and absorbing a certain range of end users by modifying part of the system parameters and increasing its own transmission power, when the terminal user successfully camps on the pseudo base station. After the pseudo cell is located, the identity information of the terminal user is obtained through the registration process, and then the large-capacity illegal information is transmitted, thereby obtaining illegal profits. The emergence of pseudo base stations has brought harm to mobile phone users, operators, and even countries. Therefore, how to detect and filter pseudo base stations becomes the focus of the terminal security strategy. The harm caused by the pseudo base station: illegally occupying spectrum resources; obtaining mobile phone user information, sending a large amount of fraud or spam messages; interrupting normal communication of mobile phone users within a limited time.
在实现现有技术的方案中,发现现有技术存在如下技术问题:In the solution of the prior art, the following technical problems are found in the prior art:
现有技术中的终端无法对伪基站进行有效的识别,一定程度上影响手机的安全,所以其安全性低。The terminal in the prior art cannot effectively identify the pseudo base station, which affects the security of the mobile phone to a certain extent, so its security is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
提供一种伪基站的识别的方法,所述伪基站的识别的方法依据获取目标小区系统参数,依据所述系统参数对所述目标小区进行评分来识别伪基站,所以其具有伪基站易于识别的优点。A method for identifying a pseudo base station is provided. The method for identifying the pseudo base station is based on acquiring a target cell system parameter, and scoring the target cell according to the system parameter to identify a pseudo base station, so that the pseudo base station is easy to identify. advantage.
一方面,提供一种伪基站的识别的方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:In one aspect, a method of identifying a pseudo base station is provided, the method comprising the steps of:
接收目标小区的系统消息SI3,依据所述SI3获取所述目标小区的系统参数;Receiving a system message SI3 of the target cell, acquiring system parameters of the target cell according to the SI3;
将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据比较结果对所述目标小区评分,得到评分分数;Comparing the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and scoring the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score;
依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。Determining, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
可选的,所述依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站,具体包括:Optionally, the determining, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, specifically includes:
当所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。When the score score is higher than the high score threshold, it is determined that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
可选的,所述方法在所述依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站之前,还包括:Optionally, the method further includes: before determining, according to the score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station,
比较所述目标小区功率值与服务小区以及服务小区的相邻小区的功率值,当所述目标小区的功率值为最大值时,则将评分分数增加,当所述目标小区的功率值非最大值时,则将评分分数减少。Comparing the target cell power value with the power value of the serving cell and the neighboring cell of the serving cell, when the power value of the target cell is a maximum value, increasing the score score, when the power value of the target cell is not the maximum When the value is used, the score score is reduced.
可选的,所述方法在所述依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站之前还包括:Optionally, the method further includes: before determining, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station,
计算所述目标小区位置区别码与服务小区位置区别码之间的差值,如所述差值大于差值阈值,则将评分分数增加。And calculating a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, and if the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increasing the score score.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
当所述目标小区对应的基站为伪基站时,则确定所述目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据所述目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:When the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
当所述目标小区为服务小区时,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝当前小区,触发小区重选;When the target cell is a serving cell, the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered;
当所述目标小区为待定,标记所述目标小区的频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单,触发小区重搜;When the target cell is to be determined, the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, the system information is not saved, the list of forbidden cells is added, and the cell re-search is triggered;
当所述目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;When the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
当所述目标小区为申请小区,不保存所述目标小区信息,设置所述目标小区广播控制信道无效,继续搜索下一个小区。When the target cell is an application cell, the target cell information is not saved, the target cell broadcast control channel is set to be invalid, and the next cell is continuously searched.
第二方面,提供一种终端,所述终端包括收发单元和处理单元;A second aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit;
收发单元,设置为接收目标小区的系统消息SI3;a transceiver unit, configured to receive a system message SI3 of the target cell;
处理单元,设置为依据所述SI3获取所述目标小区的系统参数;将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据比较结果对所述目标小区评分,得到评分分数;依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。a processing unit, configured to acquire a system parameter of the target cell according to the SI3, compare a value of the system parameter with a normal value, and score the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score; Determining whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
可选的,所述处理单元,还设置为当所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。Optionally, the processing unit is further configured to: when the score score is higher than a high score threshold, determine that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
可选的,所述处理单元,还设置为比较所述目标小区功率值与服务小区以及服务小区的相邻小区的功率值,当所述目标小区的功率值为最大值时,则将评分分数增加,当所述目标小区的功率值非最大值时,则将评分分数减少。Optionally, the processing unit is further configured to compare the power value of the target cell with a power value of a serving cell and a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and when the power value of the target cell is a maximum value, the score is scored. Increasing, when the power value of the target cell is not the maximum value, the score score is decreased.
可选的,所述处理单元,还设置为计算所述目标小区位置区别码与服务小区位置区别码之间的差值,如所述差值大于差值阈值,则将评分分数增加。Optionally, the processing unit is further configured to calculate a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, and if the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increase the score score.
可选的,述处理单元,还设置为当所述目标小区对应的基站为伪基站时,则确定所述目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据所述目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:Optionally, the processing unit is further configured to: when the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, determine that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not camp, and perform the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
当所述目标小区为服务小区时,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝当前小区,触发小区重选;When the target cell is a serving cell, the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered;
当所述目标小区为待定,标记所述目标小区的频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单,触发小区重搜;When the target cell is to be determined, the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, the system information is not saved, the list of forbidden cells is added, and the cell re-search is triggered;
当所述目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;When the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
当所述目标小区为申请小区,不保存所述目标小区信息,设置所述目标小区广播控制信道无效,继续搜索下一个小区。When the target cell is an application cell, the target cell information is not saved, the target cell broadcast control channel is set to be invalid, and the next cell is continuously searched.
根据各实施方式提供的技术方案获取目标小区的系统参数,然后依据所述系统参数值与正常进行比较的结果来对目标小区评分,然后依据分数来判断所述基站是否为伪基站,所以其具有通过终端设备自动判断目标小区的基站是否为伪基站,利用系统参数值来判断是否为伪基站具有伪基站识别准确度高的优点。Obtaining the system parameter of the target cell according to the technical solution provided by each embodiment, and then scoring the target cell according to the result of comparing the system parameter value with the normal, and then determining, according to the score, whether the base station is a pseudo base station, so The terminal device automatically determines whether the base station of the target cell is a pseudo base station, and uses the system parameter value to determine whether the pseudo base station has the advantage that the pseudo base station has high recognition accuracy.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为本发明第一较佳实施方式提供的伪基站的识别的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一较佳实施方式的提供的UI提醒方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a UI reminding method according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第二较佳实施方式提供的伪基站的识别的方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第三较佳实施方式提供的伪基站的识别的方法的流程图4 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明第四较佳实施方式提供的移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明具体实施方式提供的提示信息示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of prompt information provided by a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明第五较佳实施方式提供的移动终端的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各项操作描述成顺序的处理,但是其中的许多操作可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外,各项操作的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止,但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。Before discussing the exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as a process or method depicted as a flowchart. Although the flowcharts describe various operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be implemented in parallel, concurrently or concurrently. In addition, the order of operations can be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operation is completed, but may also have additional steps not included in the figures. The processing may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, subroutines, and the like.
在上下文中所称“计算机设备”,也称为“电脑”,是指可以通过运行预定程序或指令来执行数值计算和/或逻辑计算等预定处理过程的智能电子设备,其可以包括处理器与存储器,由处理器执行在存储器中预存的存续指令来执行预定处理过程,或是由ASIC、FPGA、DSP等硬件执行预定处理过程,或是由上述二者组合来实现。计算机设备包括但不限于服务器、个人电脑、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、智能手机等。By "computer device", also referred to as "computer" in the context, is meant an intelligent electronic device that can perform predetermined processing, such as numerical calculations and/or logical calculations, by running a predetermined program or instruction, which can include a processor and The memory is executed by the processor to execute a predetermined process pre-stored in the memory to execute a predetermined process, or is executed by hardware such as an ASIC, an FPGA, a DSP, or the like, or a combination of the two. Computer devices include, but are not limited to, servers, personal computers, notebook computers, tablets, smart phones, and the like.
后面所讨论的方法(其中一些通过流程图示出)可以通过硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微代码、硬件描述语言或者其任意组合来实施。当用软件、固件、中间件或微代码来实施时,用以实施必要任务的程序代码或代码段可以被存储在机器或计算机可读介质(比如存储介质)中。(一个或多个)处理器可以实施必要的任务。The methods discussed below, some of which are illustrated by flowcharts, can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description languages, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware or microcode, the program code or code segments to carry out the necessary tasks can be stored in a machine or computer readable medium, such as a storage medium. The processor(s) can perform the necessary tasks.
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的,并且是用于描述本发明的示例性实施例的目的。但是本发明可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现,并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。The specific structural and functional details disclosed are merely representative and are for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments of the invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many alternative forms and should not be construed as being limited only to the embodiments set forth herein.
应当理解的是,虽然在这里可能使用了术语“第一”、“第二”等等来描述各个单元,但是这些单元不应当受这些术语限制。使用这些术语仅仅是为了将一个单元与另一个单元进行区分。举例来说,在不背离示例性实施例的范围的情况下,第一单元可以被称为第二单元,并且类似地第二单元可以被称为第一单元。这里所使用的术语“和/或”包括其中一个或更多所列出的相关联项目的任意和所有组合。It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used herein to describe the various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one unit from another. For example, a first unit could be termed a second unit, and similarly a second unit could be termed a first unit, without departing from the scope of the exemplary embodiments. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the particular embodiments, The singular forms "a", "an", It is also to be understood that the terms "comprising" and """ Other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and/or combinations thereof.
还应当提到的是,在一些替换实现方式中,所提到的功能/动作可以按照不同于附图中标示的顺序发生。举例来说,取决于所涉及的功能/动作,相继示出的两幅图实际上可以基本上同时执行或者有时可以按照相反的顺序来执行。It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two figures shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or sometimes in the reverse order, depending on the function/acts involved.
参阅图1,图1为本发明第一较佳实施方式提供的伪基站的识别的方法,所述方法由移动终端来实现,所述方法如图1所示,包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method is implemented by a mobile terminal. The method is as shown in FIG.
步骤S101、接收目标小区的系统消息SI3,Step S101: Receive a system message SI3 of a target cell,
上述步骤S101中的SI3的具体含义以及定义可以参见GSM协议的规定,具体可以参见3GPP TS44.018中的规定。For the specific meaning and definition of SI3 in the above step S101, refer to the provisions of the GSM protocol. For details, refer to the provisions in 3GPP TS44.018.
步骤S102、依据所述SI3获取目标小区的系统参数;Step S102: Obtain system parameters of the target cell according to the SI3.
上述步骤S102中系统参数可以如表1所示,表1为已知的一个伪基站的系统参数。The system parameters in the above step S102 can be as shown in Table 1. Table 1 is a system parameter of a known pseudo base station.
表1:Table 1:
系统参数System parameters 比较Comparison 评分score
LacLac Lac=0;65534;65535Lac=0;65534;65535 55
rxlev_access_minRxlev_access_min 00 55
rxlev_access_minRxlev_access_min <3<3 22
cell_resel_offsetCell_resel_offset 6363 55
cell_resel_offsetCell_resel_offset >60>60 22
t3212 T3212 11 55
t3212T3212 <3<3 22
gprs_indGprs_ind FALSEFALSE 55
si2q_indSi2q_ind FALSEFALSE 55
Cell idCell id 1010 55
上述表1中,Lac可以为位置区别码,所述位置区别码用于标识基站在网络的位置信息,所述rxlev_access_min可以为最小接入电平,所述最小接入电平标识基站的信号强度,cell_resel_offset可以为小区重选门限,表示重选服务小区的最小值,t3212可以为计数器,其用于对位置更新的计数,gprs_ind可以为是否支持数据业务,si2q_ind可以为是否配置3G、4G临区关系,Cell id表示小区的标识。In the foregoing Table 1, the Lac may be a location distinguishing code, where the location distinguishing code is used to identify location information of the base station in the network, the rxlev_access_min may be a minimum access level, and the minimum access level identifies a signal strength of the base station. The cell_resel_offset may be a cell reselection threshold, indicating a minimum value of the reselected serving cell, t3212 may be a counter, which is used to count the location update, gprs_ind may be a data service, and si2q_ind may be a 3G or 4G zone. Relationship, Cell id represents the identity of the cell.
需要说明的是,本发明并不限制上述系统参数的具体值以及具体的类型,上述表1中系统参数的种类可能根据不同的通信标准增加或减少,本发明并不限制上述系统参数的具体种类以及具体的值。It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the specific values and specific types of the foregoing system parameters. The types of system parameters in Table 1 above may be increased or decreased according to different communication standards, and the present invention does not limit the specific types of the above system parameters. And specific values.
步骤S103、将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据所述比较结果对所述目标小区评分,得到评分分数。Step S103: Compare the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and score the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score.
上述步骤S103的实现方法具体可以为,确定系统参数的正常值,还是以表1的参数为例,对于Lac,其正常值应所述是(0,65534)之间的整数,如果Lac为0,65534,65535这三个数值时,所述服务小区的基站是伪基站的概率就相当高,所以表1的得分为本项的最高分5分,同理,对于rxlev_access_min,其正常值一般为大于5的值,所以如果rxlev_access_min的值越小,如表1所示,评分越高,cell_resel_offset,其正常值一般为(0,60)之间的值,如超过此范围,则是伪基站的概率就很高,t3212的正常值一般为5或6,如果其余所述数值相差越远,则评分越高,越容易是伪基站,gprs_ind的正常值为true,如果其为FALSE,则越容易是伪基站,对于si2q_ind的正常值为true,如果其为FALSE,则越容易是伪基站。The implementation method of the foregoing step S103 may specifically be: determining the normal value of the system parameter, or taking the parameter of Table 1 as an example. For Lac, the normal value should be an integer between (0, 65534), if Lac is 0. When the three values are 65534, 65535, the probability that the base station of the serving cell is a pseudo base station is quite high, so the score of Table 1 is the highest score of 5 points of the item. Similarly, for rxlev_access_min, the normal value is generally A value greater than 5, so if the value of rxlev_access_min is smaller, as shown in Table 1, the higher the score, the higher the value of cell_resel_offset, which is generally between (0, 60). If it exceeds this range, it is the pseudo base station. The probability is very high. The normal value of t3212 is generally 5 or 6. If the other values are different, the higher the score, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station. The normal value of gprs_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is. It is a pseudo base station, and the normal value for si2q_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
设置上述分数的原理是依据伪基站的特点,对于伪基站,其属于单一的基站,即无法与移动通信网络进行相应的通信,则伪基站就不会支持数据业务(即上网业务),伪基站也不会支持语音业务,其属于单存的群发垃圾短信,其吸引终端的方式主要是采取提高发射功率的方式来吸引终端进驻所述伪基站的小区,通过这些特点。本发明分析了很多伪基站,总结出通过系统参数的方式来识别伪基站,通过实践证明,其能够通过终端设备来实现上述伪基站的识别,其具有很好的识别性以及及时性,并且识别准确度高。The principle of setting the above score is based on the characteristics of the pseudo base station. For a pseudo base station, which belongs to a single base station, that is, it cannot communicate with the mobile communication network, the pseudo base station will not support the data service (ie, the Internet service), and the pseudo base station. It also does not support voice services, which belong to a single-send group spam message. The way to attract the terminal is mainly to adopt a method of increasing the transmission power to attract the terminal to camp on the pseudo base station, and pass these features. The invention analyzes a lot of pseudo base stations, and concludes that the pseudo base stations are identified by means of system parameters. It has been proved by practice that the pseudo base stations can be identified by the terminal equipment, which has good identification and timeliness, and identification. High accuracy.
步骤S104、依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。Step S104: Determine, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
上述步骤S104的实现方法具体可以为,如所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。The implementation method of the foregoing step S104 may be specifically: if the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determining that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
上述高分数阈值的具体值可以由用户自行设定,例如,上述高分数阈值具体可以为30分,当然在实际应用中也可以选择35分或其他的数值。The specific value of the high-score threshold may be set by the user. For example, the high-score threshold may be 30 points. Of course, 35 points or other values may be selected in practical applications.
本发明第一较佳实施方式获取目标小区的系统参数,然后依据所述系统参数值与正常进行比较的结果来对目标小区评分,然后依据分数来判断所述基站是否为伪基站,所以其具有通过终端设备自动判断目标小区的基站是否为伪基站,伪基站识别准确度高的优点。The first preferred embodiment of the present invention acquires system parameters of the target cell, and then scores the target cell according to the result of comparing the system parameter value with the normal, and then determines whether the base station is a pseudo base station according to the score, so that it has The terminal device automatically determines whether the base station of the target cell is a pseudo base station, and the pseudo base station has the advantage of high accuracy.
可选的,上述方法在步骤S104之后还可以包括:Optionally, after the step S104, the foregoing method may further include:
如目标小区对应的基站为伪基站,则确定目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:If the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
操作A、目标小区为服务小区,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝(barred)当前小区,触发小区重选;Operation A: The target cell is a serving cell, and the system information database is not updated, the current cell is barred, and cell reselection is triggered;
操作B、目标小区为待定(pending),标记所述目标小区的频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单(forbidden cell list),触发小区重搜;Operation B: the target cell is pending, and the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, and the system information is not saved, and the forbidden cell list is added to trigger the cell re-search;
操作C、目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;Operation C, the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
操作D、目标小区为申请(candidate)小区,不保存目标小区信息,设置目标小区广播控制信道无效(BCCH invalid),继续搜索下一个小区。Operation D: The target cell is a candidate cell, does not save the target cell information, sets the target cell broadcast control channel invalid (BCCH invalid), and continues to search for the next cell.
可选的,上述方法在步骤S104之后还可以包括:Optionally, after the step S104, the foregoing method may further include:
如确定目标小区对应的基站是伪基站后,将所述伪基站的系统信息解析处理后,通过UI界面发送提醒信息。After determining that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, the system information of the pseudo base station is parsed and processed, and the reminder information is sent through the UI interface.
其实现的方式如图2所示,包括:The way it is implemented is shown in Figure 2, including:
步骤S201、当检测到伪基站后,手机通信底层及时把伪基站信息(目前主要提供包括匹频点(arfcn)、频段(band)、小区ID(cellid)、位置区域码(LAC)在内的信息上报给手机上层;Step S201: After detecting the pseudo base station, the bottom layer of the mobile phone communication timely displays the pseudo base station information (currently, mainly provides an arfcn, a band, a cell ID, and a location area code (LAC). The information is reported to the upper layer of the mobile phone;
步骤S202、手机上层收到此信息后,解析数据,并按照当前系统时间保存在数据库fakebs_data中(比如:2016-03-21:arfcn();band()。)并以广播的方式发送给UI;Step S202: After receiving the information, the upper layer of the mobile phone parses the data and saves it in the database fakebs_data according to the current system time (for example: 2016-03-21:arfcn();band().) and sends the message to the UI in a broadcast manner. ;
步骤S203、UI收到此信息后,弹框提示(需要用户确认后弹框才消失,否则一直存在,可保存在下拉菜单中),提示语待定(“尊敬的用户,当前检测到1个伪基站,我们已经为你过滤,请放心使用”)。提示如图6所示。Step S203: After receiving the information, the UI prompts the bullet box (the bullet box disappears after the user needs to confirm, otherwise it exists, and can be saved in the drop-down menu), and the prompt is to be determined ("Respected user, currently detected 1 pseudo. Base station, we have filtered for you, please feel free to use"). The prompt is shown in Figure 6.
参阅图3,图3为本发明第二较佳实施方式提供的伪基站的识别的方法,所述方法由移动终端来实现,所述方法如图3所示,包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method is implemented by a mobile terminal. The method is as shown in FIG.
步骤S301、接收目标小区的系统消息SI3,Step S301, receiving a system message SI3 of the target cell,
上述SI3的具体含义以及定义可以步骤S101的描述,这里不在赘述。The specific meanings and definitions of the foregoing SI3 may be described in step S101, and are not described herein.
步骤S302、依据所述SI3获取目标小区的系统参数;Step S302: Obtain system parameters of the target cell according to the SI3.
上述步骤S302中系统参数可以如表1所示,表1为已知的一个伪基站的系统参数。The system parameters in the above step S302 can be as shown in Table 1. Table 1 is a system parameter of a known pseudo base station.
需要说明的是,本发明并不限制上述系统参数的具体值以及具体的类型,上述表1中系统参数的种类可能根据不同的通信标准增加或减少,本发明并不限制上述系统参数的具体种类以及具体的值。It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the specific values and specific types of the foregoing system parameters. The types of system parameters in Table 1 above may be increased or decreased according to different communication standards, and the present invention does not limit the specific types of the above system parameters. And specific values.
步骤S303、将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据所述比较结果对所述目标小区评分,得到评分分数;Step S303, comparing the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and scoring the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score;
上述步骤S303的实现方法具体可以为,确定系统参数的正常值,还是以表1的参数为例,对于Lac,其正常值应所述是(0,65534)之间的整数,如果Lac为0,65534,65535这三个数值时,所述服务小区的基站是伪基站的概率就相当高,所以表1的得分为本项的最高分5分,同理,对于rxlev_access_min,其正常值一般为大于5的值,所以如果rxlev_access_min的值越小,如表1所示,评分越高,cell_resel_offset,其正常值一般为(0,60)之间的值,如超过此范围,则是伪基站的概率就很高,t3212的正常值一般为5或6,如果其余所述数值相差越远,则评分越高,越容易是伪基站,gprs_ind的正常值为true,如果其为FALSE,则越容易是伪基站,对于si2q_ind的正常值为true,如果其为FALSE,则越容易是伪基站。The implementation method of the foregoing step S303 may specifically be: determining the normal value of the system parameter, or taking the parameter of Table 1 as an example. For Lac, the normal value should be an integer between (0, 65534), if Lac is 0. When the three values are 65534, 65535, the probability that the base station of the serving cell is a pseudo base station is quite high, so the score of Table 1 is the highest score of 5 points of the item. Similarly, for rxlev_access_min, the normal value is generally A value greater than 5, so if the value of rxlev_access_min is smaller, as shown in Table 1, the higher the score, the higher the value of cell_resel_offset, which is generally between (0, 60). If it exceeds this range, it is the pseudo base station. The probability is very high. The normal value of t3212 is generally 5 or 6. If the other values are different, the higher the score, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station. The normal value of gprs_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is. It is a pseudo base station, and the normal value for si2q_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
设置上述分数的原理是依据伪基站的特点,对于伪基站,其属于单一的基站,即无法与移动通信网络进行相应的通信,则伪基站就不会支持数据业务(即上网业务),伪基站也不会支持语音业务,其属于单存的群发垃圾短信,其吸引终端的方式主要是采取提高发射功率的方式来吸引终端进驻所述伪基站的小区,通过这些特点。本发明分析了很多伪基站,总结出通过系统参数的方式来识别伪基站,通过实践证明,其能够通过终端设备来实现上述伪基站的识别,其具有很好的识别性以及及时性,并且具有很高的识别准确度。The principle of setting the above score is based on the characteristics of the pseudo base station. For a pseudo base station, which belongs to a single base station, that is, it cannot communicate with the mobile communication network, the pseudo base station will not support the data service (ie, the Internet service), and the pseudo base station. It also does not support voice services, which belong to a single-send group spam message. The way to attract the terminal is mainly to adopt a method of increasing the transmission power to attract the terminal to camp on the pseudo base station, and pass these features. The invention analyzes a plurality of pseudo base stations, and concludes that the pseudo base stations are identified by means of system parameters, and it is proved by practice that the pseudo base stations can be identified by the terminal equipment, which has good identification and timeliness, and has High recognition accuracy.
步骤S304、比较目标小区功率值与服务小区以及服务小区的相邻小区的功率值,如目标小区的功率值最大,则将评分分数增加,如目标小区的功率值非最大,则将评分分数减少。Step S304: Comparing the target cell power value with the power value of the serving cell and the neighboring cell of the serving cell. If the power value of the target cell is the largest, the score score is increased. If the power value of the target cell is not the largest, the score is reduced. .
其实现方法可以为,例如目标小区的功率值为200W,服务小区的为45W,相邻小区的为:35W和30W,则确定目标小区的功率值最大,将步骤S303的评分分数增加。The implementation method may be, for example, that the power value of the target cell is 200 W, the serving cell is 45 W, and the neighboring cells are: 35 W and 30 W, then the power value of the target cell is determined to be the largest, and the score score of step S303 is increased.
需要说明的是,上述小区的功率值根据其位置的不同会有所变化,但是其变化范围不大。It should be noted that the power value of the above-mentioned cell may vary according to its location, but the range of variation is not large.
步骤S305、依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。Step S305: Determine, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
上述步骤S305的实现方法具体可以为,如所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。The implementation method of the foregoing step S305 may be specifically: if the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determining that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
上述高分数阈值的具体取值可以参见本发明第一较佳实施方式的描述。For the specific value of the above high score threshold, refer to the description of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
本发明第二较佳实施方式获取目标小区的系统参数,然后依据所述系统参数值与正常进行比较的结果来对目标小区评分,然后依据目标小区的功率值对所述评分分数进行调整,然后依据分数来判断所述基站是否为伪基站,所以其具有通过终端设备自动判断目标小区的基站是否为伪基站,伪基站识别准确度高的优点。The second preferred embodiment of the present invention acquires system parameters of the target cell, and then scores the target cell according to the result of comparing the system parameter value with the normal, and then adjusts the score according to the power value of the target cell, and then It is judged whether the base station is a pseudo base station according to the score, so it has the advantage that the terminal station automatically determines whether the base station of the target cell is a pseudo base station, and the pseudo base station has high recognition accuracy.
可选的,上述方法在步骤S304之后还可以包括:Optionally, after the step S304, the foregoing method may further include:
如目标小区对应的基站为伪基站,则确定目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:If the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
操作A、目标小区为服务小区,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝(barred)当前小区,触发小区重选;Operation A: The target cell is a serving cell, and the system information database is not updated, the current cell is barred, and cell reselection is triggered;
操作B、目标小区为待定(pending),标记所述目标小区频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单(forbidden cell list),触发小区重搜;In operation B, the target cell is pending, and the target cell frequency is marked as a pseudo cell, and the system information is not saved, and the forbidden cell list is added to trigger the cell re-search;
操作C、目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;Operation C, the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
操作D、目标小区为申请(candidate)小区,不保存目标小区信息,设置目标小区广播控制信道无效(BCCH invalid),继续搜索下一个小区。Operation D: The target cell is a candidate cell, does not save the target cell information, sets the target cell broadcast control channel invalid (BCCH invalid), and continues to search for the next cell.
本发明第二较佳实施方式设置的目的是因为对于伪基站来说,其功率值一般来说是服务小区以及相邻小区中最大的功率,如果其功率很小,则终端不会选择进驻所述伪基站,所有通过对功率的判断评分也可以提高伪基站识别的准确度。The second preferred embodiment of the present invention is set up because the power value of the pseudo base station is generally the maximum power in the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and if the power is small, the terminal does not select the station. The pseudo base station, all of which can also improve the accuracy of the pseudo base station identification by scoring the power.
参阅图4,图4为本发明第三较佳实施方式提供的伪基站的识别的方法,所述方法由移动终端来实现,所述方法如图4所示,包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a method for identifying a pseudo base station according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method is implemented by a mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S401、接收目标小区的系统消息SI3,Step S401: Receive a system message SI3 of the target cell,
上述SI3的具体含义以及定义可以步骤S101的描述,这里不在赘述。The specific meanings and definitions of the foregoing SI3 may be described in step S101, and are not described herein.
步骤S402、依据所述SI3获取目标小区的系统参数;Step S402: Obtain system parameters of the target cell according to the SI3.
上述步骤S402中系统参数可以如表1所示,表1为已知的一个伪基站的系统参数。The system parameters in the above step S402 can be as shown in Table 1. Table 1 is a system parameter of a known pseudo base station.
需要说明的是,本发明并不限制上述系统参数的具体值以及具体的类型,上述表1中系统参数的种类可能根据不同的通信标准增加或减少,本发明并不限制上述系统参数的具体种类以及具体的值。It should be noted that the present invention does not limit the specific values and specific types of the foregoing system parameters. The types of system parameters in Table 1 above may be increased or decreased according to different communication standards, and the present invention does not limit the specific types of the above system parameters. And specific values.
步骤S403、将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据所述比较结果对所述目标小区评分;Step S403, comparing the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and scoring the target cell according to the comparison result;
上述步骤S403的实现方法具体可以为,确定系统参数的正常值,还是以表1的参数为例,对于Lac,其正常值应所述是(0,65534)之间的整数,如果Lac为0,65534,65535这三个数值时,所述服务小区的基站是伪基站的概率就相当高,所以表1的得分为本项的最高分5分,同理,对于rxlev_access_min,其正常值一般为大于5的值,所以如果rxlev_access_min的值越小,如表1所示,评分越高,cell_resel_offset,其正常值一般为(0,60)之间的值,如超过此范围,则是伪基站的概率就很高,t3212的正常值一般为5或6,如果其余所述数值相差越远,则评分越高,越容易是伪基站,gprs_ind的正常值为true,如果其为FALSE,则越容易是伪基站,对于si2q_ind的正常值为true,如果其为FALSE,则越容易是伪基站。The implementation method of the foregoing step S403 may specifically be: determining the normal value of the system parameter, or taking the parameter of Table 1 as an example. For Lac, the normal value should be an integer between (0, 65534), if Lac is 0. When the three values are 65534, 65535, the probability that the base station of the serving cell is a pseudo base station is quite high, so the score of Table 1 is the highest score of 5 points of the item. Similarly, for rxlev_access_min, the normal value is generally A value greater than 5, so if the value of rxlev_access_min is smaller, as shown in Table 1, the higher the score, the higher the value of cell_resel_offset, which is generally between (0, 60). If it exceeds this range, it is the pseudo base station. The probability is very high. The normal value of t3212 is generally 5 or 6. If the other values are different, the higher the score, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station. The normal value of gprs_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is. It is a pseudo base station, and the normal value for si2q_ind is true. If it is FALSE, the easier it is to be a pseudo base station.
设置上述分数的原理是依据伪基站的特点,对于伪基站,其属于单一的基站,即无法与移动通信网络进行相应的通信,则伪基站就不会支持数据业务(即上网业务),伪基站也不会支持语音业务,其属于单存的群发垃圾短信,其吸引终端的方式主要是采取提高发射功率的方式来吸引终端进驻所述伪基站的小区,通过这些特点。本发明分析了很多伪基站,总结出通过系统参数的方式来识别伪基站,通过实践证明,其能够通过终端设备来实现上述伪基站的识别,其具有很好的识别性以及及时性,并且具有很高的识别准确度。The principle of setting the above score is based on the characteristics of the pseudo base station. For a pseudo base station, which belongs to a single base station, that is, it cannot communicate with the mobile communication network, the pseudo base station will not support the data service (ie, the Internet service), and the pseudo base station. It also does not support voice services, which belong to a single-send group spam message. The way to attract the terminal is mainly to adopt a method of increasing the transmission power to attract the terminal to camp on the pseudo base station, and pass these features. The invention analyzes a plurality of pseudo base stations, and concludes that the pseudo base stations are identified by means of system parameters, and it is proved by practice that the pseudo base stations can be identified by the terminal equipment, which has good identification and timeliness, and has High recognition accuracy.
步骤S404、计算目标小区Lac与服务小区Lac之间的差值,如所述差值大于差值阈值,则将评分分数增加。Step S404: Calculate a difference between the target cell Lac and the serving cell Lac. If the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increase the score score.
其实现方法可以为,例如目标小区的Lac值为1,服务小区的Lac值为10111,其差值为10110,很明显,所述目标小区的Lac值与服务器小区的值差别巨大,依据Lac值分配的原理可以得知,两个相差巨大的Lac的值是不会设置成临小区的,所以目标小区是伪小区的概率增加,所以评分分数增加。上述差值阈值具体可以为,100,当然在实际应用中也可以设置成50、60或一些其他的值。The implementation method may be, for example, that the Lac value of the target cell is 1, and the Lac value of the serving cell is 10111, and the difference is 10110. Obviously, the Lac value of the target cell is significantly different from the value of the server cell, according to the Lac value. According to the principle of allocation, it is known that the values of two greatly different Lac are not set to the adjacent cell, so the probability that the target cell is a pseudo cell increases, so the score score increases. The difference threshold may be specifically 100, and may of course be set to 50, 60 or some other value in practical applications.
需要说明的是,上述小区的功率值根据其位置的不同会有所变化,但是其变化范围不大。It should be noted that the power value of the above-mentioned cell may vary according to its location, but the range of variation is not large.
步骤S405、依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。Step S405: Determine, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
上述步骤S405的实现方法具体可以为,如所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。The implementation method of the foregoing step S405 may specifically be: if the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determining that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
本发明第三较佳实施方式获取目标小区的系统参数,然后依据所述系统参数值与正常进行比较的结果来对目标小区评分,然后依据目标小区的位置区别码与服务小区位置区别码的差值对所述评分分数进行调整,然后依据分数来判断所述基站是否为伪基站,所以其具有通过终端设备自动判断目标小区的基站是否为伪基站,伪基站识别准确度高的优点。The third preferred embodiment of the present invention acquires system parameters of the target cell, and then scores the target cell according to the result of comparing the system parameter value with the normal, and then according to the difference between the location difference code of the target cell and the location code of the serving cell. The value is adjusted to the score score, and then the base station is determined to be a pseudo base station according to the score. Therefore, it has the advantage that the base station automatically determines whether the base station of the target cell is a pseudo base station, and the pseudo base station has high recognition accuracy.
可选的,上述方法在步骤S404之后还可以包括:Optionally, after the step S404, the foregoing method may further include:
如目标小区对应的基站为伪基站,则确定目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:If the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
操作A、目标小区为服务小区,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝(barred)当前小区,触发小区重选;Operation A: The target cell is a serving cell, and the system information database is not updated, the current cell is barred, and cell reselection is triggered;
操作B、目标小区为待定(pending),标记所述目标小区的频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单(forbidden cell list),触发小区重搜;Operation B: the target cell is pending, and the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, and the system information is not saved, and the forbidden cell list is added to trigger the cell re-search;
操作C、目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;Operation C, the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
操作D、目标小区为申请(candidate)小区,不保存目标小区信息,设置目标小区广播控制信道无效(BCCH invalid),继续搜索下一个小区。Operation D: The target cell is a candidate cell, does not save the target cell information, sets the target cell broadcast control channel invalid (BCCH invalid), and continues to search for the next cell.
本发明第三较佳实施方式的设置是因为对于相邻小区来说,其Lac的差别不会太大,对于伪基站,由于其移动性一般很强,所以其与服务器基站的Lac的差别有可能很大,此差值过大,则是伪基站的概率非常高,这样我们通过增加设置评分来识别伪基站,具有伪基站识别精度高的优点。The setting of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is because the difference of Lac is not too large for a neighboring cell, and the difference with the Lac of the server base station is different for the pseudo base station because its mobility is generally strong. It may be very large. If the difference is too large, the probability of the pseudo base station is very high, so that we can identify the pseudo base station by increasing the set score, which has the advantage of high pseudo base station identification accuracy.
本发明第四较佳实施方式提供一种终端,所述终端具体可以为:手机、智能手表、平板电脑、个人数字助理等设备,本发明第四较佳实施方式的术语的定义以及处理单元的具体的实施方式可以参见本发明第一、第二、第三较佳实施方式的描述,这里不在赘述。所述终端如图5所示,包括:收发单元501和处理单元502,其中,A fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which may specifically be: a mobile phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant, etc., and the definition of the terminology and processing unit of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention For specific implementations, refer to the description of the first, second, and third preferred embodiments of the present invention, and details are not described herein. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal includes: a transceiver unit 501 and a processing unit 502, where
收发单元501,设置为接收目标小区的系统消息SI3;The transceiver unit 501 is configured to receive a system message SI3 of the target cell;
所述SI3消息的具体结构可以参见步骤S101中的描述。For the specific structure of the SI3 message, refer to the description in step S101.
处理单元502,设置为依据所述SI3获取所述目标小区的系统参数;将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据比较结果对所述目标小区评分,得到评分分数;依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。The processing unit 502 is configured to acquire the system parameter of the target cell according to the SI3, compare the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and score the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score; The score determines whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
可选的,处理单元502,还设置为当所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。Optionally, the processing unit 502 is further configured to: when the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determine that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
可选的,处理单元502,还设置为比较所述目标小区功率值与服务小区以及服务小区的相邻小区的功率值,当所述目标小区的功率值为最大值时,则将评分分数增加,当所述目标小区的功率值非最大值时,则将评分分数减少。Optionally, the processing unit 502 is further configured to compare the target cell power value with a power value of the serving cell and a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and when the power value of the target cell is a maximum value, increase the score score. When the power value of the target cell is not the maximum value, the score score is reduced.
可选的,处理单元502,还设置为计算所述目标小区位置区别码与服务小区位置区别码之间的差值,如所述差值大于差值阈值,则将评分分数增加。Optionally, the processing unit 502 is further configured to calculate a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, and if the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increase the score score.
可选的,处理单元502,还设置为当所述目标小区对应的基站为伪基站时,则确定所述目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据所述目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:Optionally, the processing unit 502 is further configured to: when the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, determine that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not camp, and perform the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
当所述目标小区为服务小区时,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝当前小区,触发小区重选;When the target cell is a serving cell, the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered;
当所述目标小区为待定,标记所述目标小区的频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单,触发小区重搜;When the target cell is to be determined, the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, the system information is not saved, the list of forbidden cells is added, and the cell re-search is triggered;
当所述目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;When the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
当所述目标小区为申请小区,不保存所述目标小区信息,设置所述目标小区广播控制信道无效,继续搜索下一个小区。需要说明的是,本发明第四较佳实施方式中的收发单元也可以采用收发器替代,上述处理单元也可以采用处理器替代,上述处理器根据实际情况,可以是一个或多个。When the target cell is an application cell, the target cell information is not saved, the target cell broadcast control channel is set to be invalid, and the next cell is continuously searched. It should be noted that the transceiver unit in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention may also be replaced by a transceiver. The processing unit may also be replaced by a processor. The processor may be one or more according to actual conditions.
图7为本发明第五较佳实施方式提供的移动终端的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
如图7所示,本发明实施例中的终端70可以是不同类型的电子设备,例如:智能手机、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、智能电视、智能手表、智能眼镜、智能手环等。如图7所示,本发明实施例中的终端70包括:至少一个处理器701,例如CPU,至少一个存储器702,至少一个收发器703。其中,所述处理器701、存储器702、收发器703通过总线系统连接通信。所述存储器702可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal 70 in the embodiment of the present invention may be different types of electronic devices, such as: smart phones, tablet computers, handheld computers, and mobile Internet devices, personal digital assistants, media players, smart TVs, smart watches. , smart glasses, smart bracelets, etc. As shown in FIG. 7, the terminal 70 in the embodiment of the present invention includes: at least one processor 701, such as a CPU, at least one memory 702, and at least one transceiver 703. The processor 701, the memory 702, and the transceiver 703 are connected and communicated through a bus system. The memory 702 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
所述存储器702中存储有程序代码,且所述处理器701可通过总线系统,调用所述存储器702中存储的程序代码以执行相关的功能。例如,图5中所述的各个模块(例如,所述收发单元501和处理单元502等)是存储在所述存储器702中的程序代码,并由所述处理器701所执行,从而实现所述各个模块的功能以实现无线局域网的通信方法。The memory 702 stores program code, and the processor 701 can call the program code stored in the memory 702 to perform related functions through a bus system. For example, the various modules (e.g., the transceiving unit 501 and processing unit 502, etc.) described in FIG. 5 are program code stored in the memory 702 and executed by the processor 701 to implement the The function of each module is to implement a wireless local area network communication method.
具体而言,所述处理器701:接收目标小区的系统消息SI3,依据所述SI3获取所述目标小区的系统参数;将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据比较结果对所述目标小区评分,得到评分分数;依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。Specifically, the processor 701: receives a system message SI3 of the target cell, acquires a system parameter of the target cell according to the SI3, compares a value of the system parameter with a normal value, and compares the value according to the comparison result. The target cell scores to obtain a score score; and according to the score score, it is determined whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
具体而言,所述处理器701:当所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。Specifically, the processor 701: when the score score is higher than the high score threshold, determine that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
具体而言,所述处理器701:比较所述目标小区功率值与服务小区以及服务小区的相邻小区的功率值,当所述目标小区的功率值为最大值时,则将评分分数增加,当所述目标小区的功率值非最大值时,则将评分分数减少。Specifically, the processor 701: comparing the target cell power value with the power value of the serving cell and the neighboring cell of the serving cell, and when the power value of the target cell is the maximum value, increasing the score score, When the power value of the target cell is not the maximum value, the score score is reduced.
具体而言,所述处理器701:计算所述目标小区位置区别码与服务小区位置区别码之间的差值,如所述差值大于差值阈值,则将评分分数增加。Specifically, the processor 701: calculates a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, and if the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increases the score score.
具体而言,所述处理器701:当所述目标小区对应的基站为伪基站时,则确定所述目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据所述目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:当所述目标小区为服务小区时,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝当前小区,触发小区重选;当所述目标小区为待定,标记所述目标小区的频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单,触发小区重搜;当所述目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;当所述目标小区为申请小区,不保存所述目标小区信息,设置所述目标小区广播控制信道无效,继续搜索下一个小区。Specifically, the processor 701: when the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, determining that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not camp, and performing the following operations according to the type of the target cell: When the target cell is a serving cell, the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered; when the target cell is to be determined, the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, and system information is not saved. Adding a forbidden cell list, triggering cell re-search; when the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine a next candidate neighboring cell; when the target cell is an application cell And not saving the target cell information, setting the target cell broadcast control channel to be invalid, and continuing to search for the next cell.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施方式或实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应所述知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为根据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应所述知悉,说明书中所描述实施方式或实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和单元并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments or embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not described. Limitations of the sequence of actions, as certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments or the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and units involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
本发明实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。The steps in the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be sequentially adjusted, merged, and deleted according to actual needs.
本发明实施例装置中的单元可以根据实际需要进行合并、划分和删减。本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例以及不同实施例的特征进行结合或组合。The units in the apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention may be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs. Those skilled in the art can combine or combine the different embodiments described in the specification and the features of the different embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以用硬件实现,或固件实现,或它们的组合方式来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将上述功能存储在计算机可读介质中或作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。以此为例但不限于:计算机可读介质可以包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质。此外。任何连接可以适当的成为计算机可读介质。例如,如果软件是使用同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)或者诸如红外线、无线电和微波之类的无线技术从网站、服务器或者其他远程源传输的,那么同轴电缆、光纤光缆、双绞线、DSL或者诸如红外线、无线和微波之类的无线技术包括在所属介质的定影中。如本发明所使用的,盘(Disk)和碟(disc)包括压缩光碟(CD)、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟(DVD)、软盘和蓝光光碟,其中盘通常磁性的复制数据,而碟则用激光来光学的复制数据。上面的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的保护范围之内。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented in hardware, firmware implementation, or a combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions described above may be stored in or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another. A storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. For example, but not limited to, the computer readable medium may include a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), and an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (Electrically Erasable Programmable). Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or can be used to carry or store an instruction or data structure. The desired program code and any other medium that can be accessed by the computer. Also. Any connection may suitably be a computer readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, Then coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technologies such as infrared, wireless and microwave are included in the fixing of the associated medium. As used in the present invention, a disk and a disc include a compact disc (CD), a laser disc, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, and a Blu-ray disc, wherein the disc is usually magnetically copied, and the disc is The laser is used to optically replicate the data. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of the computer readable media.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明技术方案的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the technical solution of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种伪基站的识别的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:A method for identifying a pseudo base station, the method comprising the steps of:
    接收目标小区的系统消息SI3,依据所述SI3获取所述目标小区的系统参数;Receiving a system message SI3 of the target cell, acquiring system parameters of the target cell according to the SI3;
    将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据比较结果对所述目标小区评分,得到评分分数;Comparing the value of the system parameter with a normal value, and scoring the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score;
    依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。Determining, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站,具体包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, according to the score score, whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, specifically includes:
    当所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。When the score score is higher than the high score threshold, it is determined that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法在所述依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站之前,还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: before determining whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station according to the score score, further comprising:
    比较所述目标小区功率值与服务小区以及服务小区的相邻小区的功率值,当所述目标小区的功率值为最大值时,则将评分分数增加,当所述目标小区的功率值非最大值时,则将评分分数减少。Comparing the target cell power value with the power value of the serving cell and the neighboring cell of the serving cell, when the power value of the target cell is a maximum value, increasing the score score, when the power value of the target cell is not the maximum When the value is used, the score score is reduced.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法在所述依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站之前还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: before determining whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station according to the score score:
    计算所述目标小区位置区别码与服务小区位置区别码之间的差值,如所述差值大于差值阈值,则将评分分数增加。And calculating a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, and if the difference is greater than the difference threshold, increasing the score score.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述目标小区对应的基站为伪基站时,则确定所述目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据所述目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:When the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, it is determined that the target cell is a pseudo cell, does not reside, and performs the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
    当所述目标小区为服务小区时,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝当前小区,触发小区重选;When the target cell is a serving cell, the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered;
    当所述目标小区为待定,标记所述目标小区的频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单,触发小区重搜;When the target cell is to be determined, the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, the system information is not saved, the list of forbidden cells is added, and the cell re-search is triggered;
    当所述目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;When the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
    当所述目标小区为申请小区,不保存所述目标小区信息,设置所述目标小区广播控制信道无效,继续搜索下一个小区。When the target cell is an application cell, the target cell information is not saved, the target cell broadcast control channel is set to be invalid, and the next cell is continuously searched.
  6. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括收发单元和处理单元;A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises a transceiver unit and a processing unit;
    收发单元,设置为接收目标小区的系统消息SI3;a transceiver unit, configured to receive a system message SI3 of the target cell;
    处理单元,设置为依据所述SI3获取所述目标小区的系统参数;将所述系统参数的值与正常值进行比较,依据比较结果对所述目标小区评分,得到评分分数;依据所述评分分数判断所述目标小区对应的基站是否为伪基站。a processing unit, configured to acquire a system parameter of the target cell according to the SI3, compare a value of the system parameter with a normal value, and score the target cell according to the comparison result to obtain a score score; Determining whether the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还设置为当所述评分分数高于高分数阈值,则确定所述目标小区对应的基站是伪基站。The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the processing unit is further configured to determine that the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station when the score score is higher than a high score threshold.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还设置为比较所述目标小区功率值与服务小区以及服务小区的相邻小区的功率值,当所述目标小区的功率值为最大值时,则将评分分数增加,当所述目标小区的功率值非最大值时,则将评分分数减少。The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the processing unit is further configured to compare the target cell power value with the power value of the serving cell and the neighboring cell of the serving cell, when the power value of the target cell When the value is the maximum value, the score score is increased, and when the power value of the target cell is not the maximum value, the score score is decreased.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还设置为计算所述目标小区位置区别码与服务小区位置区别码之间的差值,如所述差值大于差值阈值,则将评分分数增加。The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the processing unit is further configured to calculate a difference between the target cell location difference code and the serving cell location difference code, if the difference is greater than a difference threshold , then increase the score.
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理单元,还设置为当所述目标小区对应的基站为伪基站时,则确定所述目标小区是伪小区,不驻留,并依据所述目标小区所属类型执行如下操作:The terminal according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the processing unit is further configured to: when the base station corresponding to the target cell is a pseudo base station, determine that the target cell is a pseudo cell, not Hosting, and performing the following operations according to the type of the target cell:
    当所述目标小区为服务小区时,则不更新系统信息数据库,隔绝当前小区,触发小区重选;When the target cell is a serving cell, the system information database is not updated, the current cell is isolated, and cell reselection is triggered;
    当所述目标小区为待定,标记所述目标小区的频点为伪小区,不保存系统信息,加入禁止小区清单,触发小区重搜;When the target cell is to be determined, the frequency of the target cell is marked as a pseudo cell, the system information is not saved, the list of forbidden cells is added, and the cell re-search is triggered;
    当所述目标小区为邻区,标记所述目标小区为伪小区,跳过此目标小区,继续判断下一个候选邻区;When the target cell is a neighboring cell, marking the target cell as a pseudo cell, skipping the target cell, and continuing to determine the next candidate neighboring cell;
    当所述目标小区为申请小区,不保存所述目标小区信息,设置所述目标小区广播控制信道无效,继续搜索下一个小区。When the target cell is an application cell, the target cell information is not saved, the target cell broadcast control channel is set to be invalid, and the next cell is continuously searched.
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