WO2017202182A1 - 一种救生绳索装置及救生衣、水上救生设备 - Google Patents

一种救生绳索装置及救生衣、水上救生设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017202182A1
WO2017202182A1 PCT/CN2017/082880 CN2017082880W WO2017202182A1 WO 2017202182 A1 WO2017202182 A1 WO 2017202182A1 CN 2017082880 W CN2017082880 W CN 2017082880W WO 2017202182 A1 WO2017202182 A1 WO 2017202182A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
life jacket
rope
lifeline
water
inflator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/082880
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张渊明
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/571,018 priority Critical patent/US10358197B2/en
Publication of WO2017202182A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017202182A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/26—Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; Rescue nets or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/081—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like having compartments comprising elements which are filled with gas by deployment, e.g. sponge-like elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/087—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user
    • B63C9/105—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user having gas-filled compartments
    • B63C9/1055—Body suits, i.e. substantially covering the user's body ; Immersion suits, i.e. substantially completely covering the user having gas-filled compartments inflatable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/11—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses
    • B63C9/125—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses having gas-filled compartments
    • B63C9/1255—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like covering the torso, e.g. harnesses having gas-filled compartments inflatable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/18—Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating or inflation device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/20—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like characterised by signalling means, e.g. lights

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of life jackets, and more particularly to a lifeline device, a life jacket, and a water lifesaving device.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a lifeline device, a life jacket, and a water lifesaving device for improving the probability of being rescued by a drowning person and reducing the difficulty of water rescue.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a lifeline device for a rescuer to perform water rescue on an ambulance, the lifeline device including a rope and an ejection device for ejecting the rope.
  • the lifeline device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes not only a rope but also an ejection device for ejecting the rope, so that when a watering accident occurs, the rope is passed through the lifeline device Ejected to the outside world, so that outsiders can rescue the rescued person (ie, the drowning person) in time. Even the rescuer who can't swim can use the lifeline device to perform water ambulance on the drowning person, which increases the probability of the drowning person being rescued. , reducing the difficulty of water rescue.
  • the ejection device comprises one or any combination of the following components: a coil spring, a leaf spring, a profiled spring; or
  • the ejection device includes a device that stores a high pressure gas.
  • the drowning person can manually open the ejection device, for example, performing an operation of pulling a spring, stretching a rope, or the like, or pressing a device storing a high-pressure gas to spray a high-pressure gas to drive the rope to pop outward. Therefore, it is convenient for outsiders to rescue the drowning person.
  • the ejection device includes a switch for the user to turn the ejection device on by manually pressing the switch.
  • the ejection device includes a card slot, and the cable is fixed in the card slot when not popped.
  • the rope comprises an inner and outer two-layer structure
  • the outer layer structure of the rope is composed of fibers
  • the inner layer structure is made of water-swellable rubber.
  • the inner layer structure of the rope is made of water-swellable rubber, the rope can be kept in a straight state, the elongation of the rope is reduced, and the rescuer is saved, and the outer structure of the rope is
  • the constituent materials are fibers, which can increase the strength and impact resistance of the rope, and the fibers are lightweight materials, so that the rope can float on the water surface, so that rescuers can be rescued.
  • the cord end of the rope is fusiform.
  • the rope head of the rope comprises a hard object wrapped by a soft material.
  • the outer surface of the rope is coated with a fluorescent material or an autonomous luminescent material.
  • a life jacket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned lifesaving rope device, which further includes a life jacket body, and the life jacket body is connected to the lifeline device.
  • the life jacket provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes not only the life jacket body, but also a life rope device connected to the life jacket body for the rescuer to rescue the rescued person, thereby making it more convenient for the rescuer to rescue the drowning person. Even the rescuer who can't swim can use the lifeline device to provide water ambulance to the drowning person, which increases the probability of the drowning person being rescued and reduces the difficulty of water ambulance.
  • the life jacket further includes a detector electrically connected to the ejection device for issuing an opening command to the ejection device after detecting that the life jacket is stationary on the water surface for a preset time;
  • the ejection device further includes a control unit for controlling the ejection device to be turned on after receiving an opening command from the detector.
  • the opening command of the detector can be received by the control unit to automatically control the ejection device to be opened, which is more flexible in use, and is convenient for the rescuer to perform water rescue on the drowning person.
  • the interior of the life jacket body includes an air bag
  • the life jacket further includes an inflator for inflating the air bag, the inflator being coupled to the air bag.
  • the drowning person can inflate the airbag by manually operating the inflating device, so that the life jacket body floats on the water surface, increases the buoyancy of the human body, and drives the head to expose the water surface, so that the drowning person can save himself.
  • the life jacket further includes a detector electrically connected to the inflator for issuing an opening command to the inflator after detecting that the life jacket is stationary on the water surface for a preset time ;
  • the inflator includes a control unit for controlling the inflator to be turned on upon receiving an opening command from the detector.
  • the life jacket is automatically inflated to increase the buoyancy of the body of the drowning person, and the head is exposed to the water surface, thereby increasing the probability of the drowning person being rescued.
  • the life jacket further includes an alarm device for issuing an alarm signal to the outside.
  • the life jacket further includes a detector, and the detector is electrically connected to the alarm device, and is configured to issue an opening instruction to the alarm device after detecting that the life jacket is stationary on the water surface for a preset time;
  • the alarm device includes a control unit for controlling the alarm device to be turned on after receiving an open command issued by the detector.
  • the life jacket is automatically alerted to the outside world, and the probability of rescue of the drowning person is improved.
  • the alarm device includes a positioning unit configured to determine current location information of the life jacket and transmit the location information to an external electronic device.
  • the life jacket body is shaped like a strap when not inflated for wearing on the wrist of the rescued person.
  • a water life saving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above life saving rope device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a life jacket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lifeline device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a rope in a lifeline device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another life jacket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a water life saving device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a lifeline device, a life jacket, and a water lifesaving device for improving the probability of being rescued by a drowning person and reducing the difficulty of water rescue.
  • a life jacket according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a life jacket body 11 and a lifeline device 12 for rescuers of a rescuer, the lifeline device 12 and the life jacket body 11 are connected. .
  • the person working in the waterwork wears the life jacket, and when the water accident occurs, the rope is ejected to the outside through the lifeline device, so that the outsiders can rescue the rescued person (ie, the drowning person) in time, even if the swimming is not possible.
  • the rescuer can also use the lifeline device to provide water ambulance to the drowning person, which increases the probability of the drowning person being rescued and reduces the difficulty of water ambulance.
  • FIG. 2 A schematic structural view of the lifeline device 12 is shown in Figure 2, which includes a cord 120 and an ejection device 121 for ejecting the cord.
  • the ejection device 121 may include one or any combination of the following components: a coil spring, a leaf spring, and a profiled spring 1211 to effect outward ejection of the cord in the lifeline device 12.
  • the ejection device 121 can include a device 1212 that stores a high pressure gas.
  • the ejection device 121 may include, for example, a switch 1213 for opening the ejection device.
  • the switch may be, for example, among the above-mentioned springs. One of them, or a switch connected to any of the above springs
  • the water purifier can open the ejection device by manually pressing the switch, thereby causing the rope to be ejected to the outside;
  • the switch can be, for example, a device disposed with high-pressure gas.
  • a button on the top, or other component disposed on the device storing the high-pressure gas the water purifier can inject the high-pressure gas by manually pressing the switch, thereby causing the rope in the lifeline device 12 to be ejected outward.
  • the snorkeling device can directly open the ejector device by stretching the rope or the like, that is, the manner in which the snorkeler can manually open the ejector device can be various, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the ejection device 121 further includes a card slot 1214, and the cable is fixed in the card slot when not popped.
  • the rope 120 comprises an inner and outer two-layer structure, the outer layer structure of the rope 120 is composed of fibers, and the inner layer structure is made of water-swellable rubber.
  • the constituent material of the inner layer structure of the rope 120 is water-swellable rubber, the rope can be kept in a straight state, the elongation of the rope is reduced, and the rescuer is saved, and the outer structure of the rope is
  • the composition of the material is fiber, which can increase the strength and impact resistance of the rope, and the fiber is a lightweight material, so that the rope can float on the water surface, which is convenient for rescuers.
  • the outer surface of the cord 120 is coated with a fluorescent material or an autonomous luminescent material.
  • the rope head of the rope 120 is fusiform.
  • the rope head of the rope 120 comprises a hard material wrapped by a soft material, that is, the rope head 120 is a hard material, and the outer part of the rope head is wrapped with a soft material, such as a soft material such as foam. Wrap the rope with a hard object.
  • the rope head is set as a hard object wrapped by a soft material and has a fusiform shape, which can drive the rope 120 to eject in the target direction, and reduces the probability of accidentally injuring others or rescuers in a large number of areas.
  • the rope includes, in order from the outer layer structure to the inner layer structure, a fluorescent layer 1200, a fiber layer 1201, and a rubber layer 1202.
  • the fluorescent layer 1200 may be a fluorescent material or an autonomous light emitting material
  • the fibrous layer 1201 is a high-strength lightweight fiber
  • the rubber layer 1202 is a water-swellable rubber.
  • the rope has high strength, small elongation, good impact resistance, and floatable water surface. Since the constituent material of the rope contains water-swellable rubber, the rope can be kept straight in the water, which is convenient for rescuers, and
  • the outermost layer of the rope is a fluorescent layer, which is convenient for rescuers to identify both day and night.
  • the life jacket further includes a detector electrically connected to the ejection device in the lifeline device 12 for emitting to the ejection device after detecting that the life jacket is stationary on the water surface for a preset time. Open the instruction;
  • the ejection device further includes a control unit 1215 for controlling the ejection device to be turned on after receiving an opening command from the detector.
  • the control unit can be set to control the rope to other directions. catapult.
  • the detector when a drowning accident occurs, even if the drowning person does not manually open the ejection device in time, the detector is detected and an opening command is issued to the ejection device, so that the ejection device can automatically pass after receiving the opening command sent by the detector.
  • the control unit controls the ejection device to open, so that the rope is ejected to the outside to facilitate the rescuer to perform water ambulance on the drowning person.
  • the real drowning person will not move in the water, because the water has already entered the lungs of the drowning person. Generally speaking, the drowning person will die after suffocation after reaching the water for 30 seconds. Therefore, whether the life jacket is seated on the water surface by the detector can determine whether a person wearing the life jacket has a drowning accident, and when the life jacket is detected to be stationary on the water surface for a preset time, the ejection device is turned on. Instructed that the preset time should be less than the time that causes the drowning person to suffocate and die. If the time for the drowning person to suffocate and die is 30 seconds, the preset time can be set to, for example, 15 seconds, etc., so that the drowning person can be obtained in time. Rescue.
  • the life jacket body 11 described above includes an air bag, and the life jacket further includes an inflator 13 for inflating the air bag, the inflator being coupled to the air bag.
  • the inflator can be, for example, a high-pressure gas storage cylinder, so that a faster inflation into the airbag can be achieved.
  • the inflator may be other devices such as carbon dioxide, and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited.
  • the life jacket further includes a detector electrically connected to the inflator for issuing an opening command to the inflator after detecting that the life jacket is stationary on the water surface for a preset time ;
  • the inflator includes a control unit for controlling the inflator to be turned on upon receiving an opening command from the detector.
  • the life jacket provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is more flexible in use and can realize automatic inflation.
  • the control unit in the inflator receives the opening command from the detector, it can be determined that a watering accident has occurred at this time, thereby controlling the opening of the inflator.
  • the aeration process brings the head of the drowning person out of the water by buoyancy.
  • the drowning person can also manually open the inflator under the allowed conditions, and then inflate the airbag of the lifejacket body through the inflator.
  • the above-mentioned detector for transmitting an opening command to the inflator and the above-mentioned detector for transmitting an opening command to the ejection device may be the same detector or different detectors. The disclosed embodiments do not limit this.
  • the life jacket further includes an alarm device 14 for issuing an alarm signal to the outside.
  • the drowning person can manually press the alarm device 14 to send an alarm signal to the outside to attract the attention of nearby personnel, so that nearby people can rescue the drowning person in time, thereby increasing the probability of salvage rescue.
  • the alarm signal may be, for example, a sound, such as a whistle, or a broadcast of a drowning notification, etc., to attract the attention of nearby rescuers or ordinary personnel.
  • the life jacket further includes a detector electrically connected to the alarm device, After detecting that the life jacket is stationary on the water surface for a preset time, issuing an opening instruction to the alarm device;
  • the alarm device includes a control unit for controlling the alarm device to be turned on after receiving an open command issued by the detector.
  • the life jacket detects whether a water stagnation accident has occurred through the detector, and sends an opening command to the alarm device when it is determined that a water stagnation accident (ie, detecting that the life jacket is stationary on the water surface for a preset time), the alarm device receives the After the opening command issued by the detector, the alarm device is automatically controlled to be turned on, promptly attracting the attention of nearby personnel, and the probability of rescue of the drowning person can be improved.
  • the above-mentioned detector for transmitting an opening command to the alarm device and the above-mentioned detector for transmitting the opening command to the ejection device and the inflating device may be the same detector; a different detector; or two different detectors, one of which simultaneously sends an open command to any two of the ejection device, the inflator, and the alarm device, and the other detector sends an open command to the remaining one device
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • the alarm device includes a positioning unit 141, configured to determine current location information of the life jacket, and send the location information to an external electronic device.
  • the positioning unit can be positioned, for example, by a Global Position System (GPS) or the like.
  • GPS Global Position System
  • the life jacket body is shaped like a strap when not inflated for wearing on the wrist of the rescued person.
  • the shape of the life jacket body can also be a conventional shape, which is worn on the body of the person to be rescued, or other shapes, and is worn on the other body parts of the person being rescued.
  • FIG. 4 a schematic structural view of another life jacket provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the life jacket body 11 includes a lifeline device 12, an inflator 13, an alarm device 14, and a detector 15 disposed on the life jacket body 11, wherein the life jacket body 11 includes an air bag therein. 110, the airbag 110 is connected to the inflator 13, and the detector 15 is electrically connected to the lifeline device 12, the inflator 13 and the alarm device 14, respectively, and the lifeline device 12, the inflator 13 and the alarm device 14 each comprise a control unit
  • the control unit is configured to control the corresponding device to be turned on after receiving the open command sent by the detector.
  • the waterworker wears the life jacket shown in FIG. 4, and when a drowning accident occurs, the detector 15 sends an opening command to the control unit in the inflator 13, at which time the inflator 13 begins to inflate the interior of the lifejacket body, thereby passing buoyancy. The head of the drowning person is taken out; at the same time, the detector 15 sends an opening command to the control unit in the alarm device 14, at which time the alarm device 14 starts to send an alarm signal to the outside to attract the attention of nearby personnel; meanwhile, the detector 15 The lifeline device 12 sends an opening command, at which time the lifeline device 12 ejects the rope in a predetermined target direction to facilitate rescue of the drowning person by nearby personnel.
  • the detector 15 sends an opening command to the lifeline device 12, the inflator 13, and the alarm device 14 at the same time.
  • the detector 15 can also be separately connected to the lifeline device 12 at different times.
  • the inflator 13 and the alarm device 14 send an open command.
  • the drowning person can also choose to manually turn on the relevant device (including the lifeline device 12, the inflator 13, the alarm device 14) before it is turned on according to actual needs.
  • the life jacket may include the life jacket body 11, the lifeline device 12, the inflator 13, and the alarm device 14 shown in FIG. 4, of course, the life jacket may also include only these. One or any combination of the devices.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a water life saving apparatus including the above-described lifeline device 12.
  • the water lifesaving equipment may be, for example, a lifebuoy, a life jacket, a life boat, a life buoy, a life raft, and the like.

Abstract

一种救生衣，包括救生衣体（11）和救生绳索（12）。救生绳索（12）包括绳索（120）和用于将绳索（120）弹出的弹射装置（121）。该救生衣可以对溺水者进行水上救援，提高溺水者被救的概率，减少水上救护的难度。

Description

一种救生绳索装置及救生衣、水上救生设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2016年05月27日递交的中国专利申请第201610366290.0号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开文本的内容以作为本申请的一部分。
技术领域
本公开的实施例涉及救生衣技术领域，尤其涉及一种救生绳索装置及救生衣、水上救生设备。
背景技术
目前，从事水上活动的人数越来越多，例如湖区、海岸区域的水中休闲娱乐活动的人员，以及以捕鱼为生的渔民等。既然在水域活动，就可能存在对生命的潜在威胁，因此人们通常会穿上救生衣，在不慎落水时可以利用救生衣的浮力帮助逃离危险。
目前随着社会的发展，一些包含水上项目的景区也越来越多，安全是基本条件。但一般救生衣使用不灵活，造成在发生溺水事故时，不易进行水上救护。
公开内容
本公开实施例提供了一种救生绳索装置及救生衣、水上救生设备，用以提高溺水者被救的概率，减少水上救护的难度。
本公开实施例提供的一种救生绳索装置，用于施救者对被救护者进行水上救援，该救生绳索装置包括绳索和用于将所述绳索弹出的弹射装置。
本公开实施例提供的该救生绳索装置，不仅包括绳索，还包括用于将所述绳索弹出的弹射装置，从而，当发生溺水事故时，通过该救生绳索装置将绳索 向外界弹出，以便外界人员及时对被救护者(即溺水者)进行救援，即使不会游泳的施救者也可以通过该救生绳索装置对溺水者进行水上救护，提高了溺水者被救的概率，减少了水上救护的难度。
可选地，所述弹射装置包括以下部件之一或任意组合：螺旋弹簧、板弹簧、异形弹簧；或者，
所述弹射装置包括存储有高压气体的装置。
从而，当发生溺水事故时，溺水者可手动开启该弹射装置，例如执行扳动弹簧、拉伸绳索等操作，或者按压存储有高压气体的装置等操作使高压气体喷射，以带动绳索向外弹出，从而，方便外界人员对溺水者进行施救。
可选地，所述弹射装置包括开关，用于使用者通过手动按动该开关将所述弹射装置开启。
可选地，所述弹射装置包括一卡槽，所述绳索未被弹出时固定于所述卡槽内。
从而，更加方便携带及使用。
可选地，所述绳索包括内、外两层结构，所述绳索的外层结构的组成材料为纤维，内层结构的组成材料为遇水可膨胀的橡胶。
由于该绳索的内层结构的组成材料为遇水可膨胀的橡胶，从而，可保持绳索处于伸直状态，减少了绳索的延伸率，方便救援人员施救，同时，该绳索的外层结构的组成材料为纤维，因而可以增加绳索的强度以及抗击性能，并且，纤维为轻质材料，使得绳索可漂浮于水面上，便于救援人员施救。
可选地，所述绳索的绳头呈梭形。
从而，更加有利于通过该梭形的绳头带动绳索向目标方向弹出。
可选地，所述绳索的绳头包括由软材料包裹的硬物。
从而，可减少在人数较多的区域误伤旁人或者施救者的概率。
可选地，所述绳索的外表面涂有荧光材料或自主发光材料。
从而，无论是白天还是夜晚，均可以方便施救者进行辨识。
本公开实施例提供的一种救生衣，包括上述救生绳索装置，该救生衣还包括救生衣体，所述救生衣体和所述救生绳索装置相连接。
本公开实施例提供的救生衣，不仅包括救生衣体，还包括与救生衣体相连接的用于施救者对被救护者进行救援的救生绳索装置，因此，更加方便施救者对溺水者进行救援，即使不会游泳的施救者也可以通过该救生绳索装置对溺水者进行水上救护，提高了溺水者被救的概率，减少了水上救护的难度。
可选地，所救生衣还包括探测器，所述探测器与所述弹射装置电连接，用于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述弹射装置发出开启指令；
所述弹射装置还包括一控制单元，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述弹射装置开启。
从而，当发生溺水事故时，可以通过控制单元接收探测器的开启指令，以自动控制弹射装置开启，使用上更加灵活，方便施救者对溺水者进行水上救护。
可选地，所述救生衣体内部包括气囊，所述救生衣还包括用于对所述气囊进行充气的充气装置，所述充气装置与所述气囊相连接。
从而，溺水者通过可手动操作充气装置使其向气囊内充气，可使得救生衣体漂浮于水面上，增加人体浮力，带动头部露出水面，方便溺水者自救。
可选地，所述救生衣还包括探测器，所述探测器与所述充气装置电连接，用于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述充气装置发出开启指令；
所述充气装置包括一控制单元，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述充气装置开启。
从而，在发生溺水事故时，通过该救生衣实现自动充气，以增加溺水者身体的浮力，使其头部露出水面，提高了溺水者获救的概率。
可选地，所述救生衣还包括报警装置，用于向外界发出报警信号。
从而，可引起附近人员的注意，以便附近人员及时对溺水者进行施救，提 高溺水者获救概率。
可选地，所救生衣还包括探测器，所述探测器与所述报警装置电连接，用于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述报警装置发出开启指令；
所述报警装置包括一控制单元，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述报警装置开启。
从而，通过该救生衣，自动向外界报警，提高了溺水者获救概率。
可选地，所述报警装置包括定位单元，用于确定所述救生衣当前的位置信息，并将所述位置信息发送给外部电子设备。
从而，方便亲朋好友或附近人员及时获知溺水者当前的位置信息，以便及时对溺水者进行施救。
所述救生衣体在未充气时其形状为表带形状，用于戴在被救护者的手腕上。
从而，更加方便穿戴，使用上更加灵活。
本公开实施例提供的一种水上救生设备，包括上述救生绳索装置。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种救生衣的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的一种救生绳索装置的结构示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种救生绳索装置中的绳索的剖面结构示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的另一种救生衣的结构示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种水上救生设备。
具体实施方式
本公开实施例提供了一种救生绳索装置及救生衣、水上救生设备，用以提高溺水者被救的概率，减少水上救护的难度。
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
参见图1，本公开实施例提供的一种救生衣，包括救生衣体11和用于施救者对被救护者进行救援的救生绳索装置12，所述救生绳索装置12和所述救生衣体11相连接。
从而，水上作业的人员通过穿戴该救生衣，当发生溺水事故时，通过该救生绳索装置将绳索向外界弹出，以便外界人员及时对被救护者(即溺水者)进行救援，即使不会游泳的施救者也可以通过该救生绳索装置对溺水者进行水上救护，提高了溺水者被救的概率，减少了水上救护的难度。
所述救生绳索装置12的结构示意图如图2所示，其中包括绳索120和用于将所述绳索弹出的弹射装置121。
作为一种实现方式，所述弹射装置121可以包括以下部件之一或任意组合：螺旋弹簧、板弹簧、异形弹簧1211，从而实现将救生绳索装置12中的绳索向外弹出。
作为另一种实现方式，所述弹射装置121可以包括存储有高压气体的装置1212。
该弹射装置121例如可以包括一用于开启弹射装置的开关1213，当弹射装置121包括以下部件之一或任意组合：螺旋弹簧、板弹簧、异形弹簧时，该开关例如可以是上述各弹簧中的其中一个，或者是与上述任一弹簧相连接的开关 部件，溺水者可以通过手动按动该开关将该弹射装置开启，从而使得绳索向外界弹出；当弹射装置121包括存储有高压气体的装置时，该开关例如可以是设置在存储有高压气体的装置上的一个按钮，或者是设置在该存储有高压气体的装置上的其他部件，溺水者可以通过手动按压该开关使高压气体喷射，从而带动救生绳索装置12中的绳索向外弹出。
此外，溺水者可以直接通过拉伸绳索等操作将弹射装置开启，也就是说，溺水者手动开启该弹射装置的方式可以有多种，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，所述弹射装置121还包括一卡槽1214，所述绳索未被弹出时固定于所述卡槽内。
这样，更加方便救生衣的携带，以及使用。
可选地，所述绳索120包括内、外两层结构，所述绳索120的外层结构的组成材料为纤维，内层结构的组成材料为遇水可膨胀的橡胶。
由于该绳索120的内层结构的组成材料为遇水可膨胀的橡胶，从而，可保持绳索处于伸直状态，减少了绳索的延伸率，方便救援人员施救，同时，该绳索的外层结构的组成材料为纤维，因而可以增加绳索的强度以及抗击性能，并且，纤维为轻质材料，使得绳索可漂浮于水面上，便于救援人员施救。
可选地，所述绳索120的外表面涂有荧光材料或自主发光材料。
从而，无论是白天还是夜晚，均更加方便施救者进行辨识。
可选地，所述绳索120的绳头为梭形。
从而，更加有利于通过该梭形的绳头带动绳索向目标方向弹出。
可选地，所述绳索120的绳头包括由软材料包裹的硬物，也就是说，绳头120为较硬的材料，并且在绳头的外部包裹有软材料，例如采用泡沫等软材料将绳头的硬物包裹。
将绳头设置为由软材料包裹的硬物并且呈梭形，既可以带动绳索120向目标方向弹射，又减少了在人数较多区域误伤旁人或者施救者的概率。
本公开实施例提供的一种救生绳索装置中的绳索的剖面结构示意图如图3 所示。
在图3中，绳索从外层结构到内层结构依次包括：荧光层1200、纤维层1201、橡胶层1202。其中，荧光层1200可以为荧光材料或者是自主发光材料，纤维层1201为一种高强轻质纤维，橡胶层1202为一种遇水可膨胀的橡胶。该绳索强度高、延伸率小、抗击性能好、可漂浮水面，由于该绳索的组成材料中包含遇水可膨胀的橡胶，因此该绳索在水中可保持伸直状态，方便救援人员施救，并且绳索最外层为荧光层，无论是白天还是夜晚，均方便施救者进行辨识。
可选地，上述救生衣还包括探测器，该探测器与救生绳索装置12中的弹射装置电连接，用于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述弹射装置发出开启指令；
所述弹射装置还包括一控制单元1215，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述弹射装置开启。
可选地，所述弹射装置接收到探测器发送的开启指令后，默认控制绳索向水面垂直上方弹射，这样可以避免误伤他人，当然也可以对控制单元进行设置，使其控制绳索向其他的方向弹射。
从而，当发生溺水事故时，即便溺水者没有及时手动开启弹射装置，通过该探测器进行探测，并向弹射装置发出开启指令，从而弹射装置在接收到探测器发送的开启指令后，可自动通过控制单元控制弹射装置开启，使得绳索向外界弹出，以方便施救者对溺水者进行水上救护。
需要说明的是，真正的溺水者在水中不会乱动的，因为此时水已经进入溺水者的肺部，一般来讲，溺水者在水中静止时间达到30秒后就会因为窒息而死亡。因此，通过探测器探测救生衣在水面上是否静止，可以确定穿戴该救生衣的人员是否发生溺水事故，并且，当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述弹射装置发出开启指令，该预设时间应该小于导致溺水者窒息死亡的时间，假设导致溺水者窒息死亡的时间为30秒，则所述预设时间例如可以设为15秒等，这样，可以使得溺水者及时获得救助。
作为一种可选的实施例，上述救生衣体11内部包括气囊，并且所述救生衣还包括用于对所述气囊进行充气的充气装置13，所述充气装置与所述气囊相连接。
其中，所述充气装置例如可以为高压储气钢瓶，从而可以实现更快地向所述气囊中充气。当然，所述充气装置也可以是其他的例如装有二氧化碳的装置等，本公开实施例不作限定。
可选地，所述救生衣还包括探测器，所述探测器与所述充气装置电连接，用于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述充气装置发出开启指令；
所述充气装置包括一控制单元，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述充气装置开启。
可见，本公开实施例提供的救生衣，使用更加灵活，可以实现自动充气，当充气装置中的控制单元接收到探测器发出的开启指令后，可以确定此时已发生溺水事故，从而控制充气装置开启充气过程，进而通过浮力将溺水者头部带出水面。当然，溺水者在允许的条件下也可以手动打开充气装置，进而通过该充气装置向救生衣体的气囊内充气。
需要说明的是，上述用于向充气装置发送开启指令的探测器与上文中提及的用于向弹射装置发送开启指令的探测器可以为同一个探测器，也可以为不同的探测器，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
作为一种可选的实施例，上述救生衣还包括报警装置14，用于向外界发出报警信号。
其中，当发生溺水事故时，溺水者可以手动按动报警装置14，使其向外界发出报警信号，以引起附近人员的注意，以便附近人员及时对溺水者进行施救，提高溺水者获救概率。该报警信号例如可以是发出声音，例如口哨声等，或者是播放溺水通知的广播等等，以吸引附近救援人员或者普通人员的注意。
可选地，上述救生衣还包括探测器，该探测器与所述报警装置电连接，用 于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述报警装置发出开启指令；
所述报警装置包括一控制单元，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述报警装置开启。
从而，该救生衣通过探测器来探测是否发生溺水事故，并在确定发生溺水事故(即探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间)时，向报警装置发送开启指令，报警装置当接收到探测器发出的开启指令后，自动控制所述报警装置开启，及时引起附近人员的注意，可提高溺水者获救概率。
需要说明的是，上述用于向报警装置发送开启指令的探测器与上文中提及的用于向弹射装置和充气装置发送开启指令的探测器可以为同一个探测器；也可以是分别为三个不同的探测器；或者是两个不同的探测器，其中一个探测器同时向弹射装置、充气装置、报警装置中的任意两个发送开启指令，另外一个探测器向剩余的一个装置发送开启指令等，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，所述报警装置包括定位单元141，用于确定所述救生衣当前的位置信息，并将所述位置信息发送给外部电子设备。其中，所述定位单元例如可以通过全球定位系统(Global Position System，GPS)等进行定位。
从而，方便亲朋好友或附近人员及时获知溺水者当前的位置信息，以便及时对溺水者进行施救。
可选地，所述救生衣体在未充气时其形状为表带形状，用于戴在被救护者的手腕上。
从而，更加方便穿戴，使用上更加灵活。当然，救生衣体的形状也可以为常规的形状，穿在被救护者的身上，或者是其他的形状，戴在被救护者的其他身体部位等，本公开实施例不作限定。
作为一种可选的实施方式，本公开实施例提供的另一种救生衣的结构示意图如图4所示。其中包括救生衣体11，在救生衣体11上设置的救生绳索装置12、充气装置13、报警装置14、探测器15，其中，救生衣体11内部包括气囊 110，气囊110与充气装置13相连接，并且，探测器15分别与救生绳索装置12、充气装置13和报警装置14电连接，救生绳索装置12、充气装置13和报警装置14均包括一个控制单元，该控制单元用于当接收探测器发送的开启指令后控制其对应的装置开启。
水上作业的人员通过穿戴图4所示的救生衣，当发生溺水事故时，探测器15向充气装置13中的控制单元发送开启指令，此时充气装置13开始向救生衣体内部充气，从而通过浮力可将溺水者的头部带出；同时探测器15向报警装置14中的控制单元发送开启指令，此时报警装置14开始向外界发出报警信号，以吸引附近人员的注意；同时，探测器15向救生绳索装置12发送开启指令，此时救生绳索装置12将绳索向预设的目标方向弹出，以方便附近人员对溺水者进行救援。
需要说明的是，本实施例中探测器15在同一时间分别向救生绳索装置12、充气装置13、报警装置14发送开启指令，当然，探测器15也可以分不同时间分别向救生绳索装置12、充气装置13、报警装置14发送开启指令。此外，溺水者也可以根据实际需要在相关装置(包括救生绳索装置12、充气装置13、报警装置14)未开启前选择手动将其开启。
此外，可以理解的是，作为一种可选的实施例，救生衣可以同时包括图4所示的救生衣体11、救生绳索装置12、充气装置13、报警装置14，当然，救生衣也可以仅包括这些装置中的其中之一或者任意组合。
如图5所示，本公开实施例还提供了一种水上救生设备，包括上述的救生绳索装置12。其中，水上救生设备例如可以是救生圈、救生衣、救生船、救生浮、救生筏等等。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样，倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种救生绳索装置，用于施救者对被救护者进行水上救援，其中，该救生绳索装置包括绳索和用于将所述绳索弹出的弹射装置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的救生绳索装置，其中，所述弹射装置包括以下部件之一或任意组合：螺旋弹簧、板弹簧、异形弹簧；或者，
    所述弹射装置包括存储有高压气体的装置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的救生绳索装置，其中，所述弹射装置包括开关，用于使用者通过手动按动该开关将所述弹射装置开启。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的救生绳索装置，其中，所述弹射装置包括一卡槽，所述绳索未被弹出时固定于所述卡槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的救生绳索装置，其中，所述绳索包括内、外两层结构，所述绳索的外层结构的组成材料为纤维，内层结构的组成材料为遇水可膨胀的橡胶。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的救生绳索装置，其中，所述绳索的绳头呈梭形。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的救生绳索装置，其中，所述绳索的绳头包括由软材料包裹的硬物。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的救生绳索装置，其中，所述绳索的外表面涂有荧光材料或自主发光材料。
  9. 一种救生衣，包括权利要求1～8任一权项所述的救生绳索装置，该救生衣还包括救生衣体，所述救生衣体和所述救生绳索装置相连接。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的救生衣，其中，所救生衣还包括探测器，所述探测器与所述弹射装置电连接，用于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述弹射装置发出开启指令；
    所述弹射装置还包括一控制单元，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述弹射装置开启。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的救生衣，其中，所述救生衣体内部包括气囊，所述救生衣还包括用于对所述气囊进行充气的充气装置，所述充气装置与所述气囊相连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的救生衣，其中，所述救生衣还包括探测器，所述探测器与所述充气装置电连接，用于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述充气装置发出开启指令；
    所述充气装置包括一控制单元，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述充气装置开启。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的救生衣，其中，所述救生衣还包括报警装置，用于向外界发出报警信号。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的救生衣，其中，所救生衣还包括探测器，所述探测器与所述报警装置电连接，用于当探测到所述救生衣在水面上静止达到预设时间后，向所述报警装置发出开启指令；
    所述报警装置包括一控制单元，用于当接收到所述探测器发出的开启指令后，控制所述报警装置开启。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的救生衣，其中，所述报警装置包括定位单元，用于确定所述救生衣当前的位置信息，并将所述位置信息发送给外部电子设备。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的救生衣，其中，所述救生衣体在未充气时其形状为表带形状，用于戴在被救护者的手腕上。
  17. 一种水上救生设备，包括权利要求1～8任一权项所述的救生绳索装置。
PCT/CN2017/082880 2016-05-27 2017-05-03 一种救生绳索装置及救生衣、水上救生设备 WO2017202182A1 (zh)

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