WO2017201824A1 - Motor-type high-voltage direct current relay - Google Patents

Motor-type high-voltage direct current relay Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017201824A1
WO2017201824A1 PCT/CN2016/089177 CN2016089177W WO2017201824A1 WO 2017201824 A1 WO2017201824 A1 WO 2017201824A1 CN 2016089177 W CN2016089177 W CN 2016089177W WO 2017201824 A1 WO2017201824 A1 WO 2017201824A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
segment
push rod
motor
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/089177
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晏璐璐
黄海燕
Original Assignee
浙江英洛华新能源科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江英洛华新能源科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江英洛华新能源科技有限公司
Publication of WO2017201824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017201824A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/26Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/40Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using friction, toothed, or screw-and-nut gearing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high voltage direct current relay, and more particularly to a motor type high voltage direct current relay that supplies power to a dynamic or static contact contact or disconnection by a motor.
  • the current relays are mostly electromagnetic relays, including coils, magnetic tubes, moving iron cores, push rods fixed in the moving iron core, moving springs fixed on the top of the push rod, and moving on the moving springs.
  • the working coil is energized to induce an electromagnetic induction effect, so that the moving iron core moves up and down in the magnetic conductive cylinder, so that the moving spring brings the movable contact into contact with the static contact, or the coil is powered off.
  • the moving spring is returned to the original position by the force of the spring, thereby separating the moving contact from the stationary contact.
  • the coil In order to ensure the contact between the moving contact and the static contact, the coil needs to be energized all the time, and the relay is easily disturbed by the external magnetic field to cause the relay to malfunction, so that the moving and static contacts are unexpectedly separated.
  • the contact between the moving contact of the electromagnetic relay and the static contact generates a repulsive force. If the thrust of the push rod is insufficient, the contact between the static and dynamic contacts is prone to occur, and in order to ensure that the movable contact can reliably contact the static contact, Increase the number of turns of the coil, increase the volume of the relay, and improve the production cost of the relay.
  • a motor type high voltage direct current relay includes a casing, and the casing is provided with a movable contact assembly, a static contact assembly and a driving assembly,
  • the moving contact assembly comprises a moving spring piece, the moving spring piece is fixed to the upper end of the pushing rod, the lower end of the pushing rod is fixed with a rack, the driving component comprises a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is linked with the rack by a worm.
  • the axis of the worm is arranged parallel to the axis of the push rod.
  • the present invention replaces the coil by a motor, replaces the magnetic circuit system by a drive component, and the worm wheel and the rack fit can The circumferential movement of the output shaft is converted into the axial movement of the push rod.
  • the forward or reverse rotation of the motor causes the push rod to rise or fall, and the relay does not malfunction due to interference from the external magnetic field, ensuring reliable use of the relay of the present invention.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low production process requirement and low production cost.
  • the invention adopts the motor as the power of the push rod, and the stroke of the push rod and the movable spring is independent of the magnetic force, and the gap between the movable and static contacts can be increased to improve the use voltage of the relay of the invention and improve the performance of the relay of the invention.
  • the push rod is not horizontally affected by the magnetic force, and the movable contact on the moving spring can be reliably and accurately contacted with the static contact, and the horizontal deflection of the moving spring is prevented from coming into contact with other components to cause a malfunction.
  • the motor of the invention cooperates with the rack fixed at the lower end of the push rod to axially move the push rod, and can ensure reliable contact between the movable contact and the static contact by the self-locking force of the motor itself, thereby ensuring reliable use of the relay of the invention. And because of the self-locking function of the driving assembly of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a main spring or the like on the push rod.
  • the worm can be directly fixed with the output shaft of the motor, or the worm structure can be arranged on the output shaft of the motor.
  • the worm can be linked with the output shaft of the motor in various ways, such as a gear transmission.
  • the rack may be formed at the lower end of the push rod, and the part having the rack may be fixed at the lower end of the push rod.
  • the rack may be formed on the part, and the rack may be fixed to the part by various means.
  • the output shaft is disposed in parallel with the axis of the push rod, and the first gear is fixed on the output shaft, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the second gear is coaxially fixed and interlocked with the worm.
  • the lower end of the push rod is fixed with a transmission member
  • the transmission member includes a rack portion and a fixing portion on an upper side of the rack portion, and the rack is disposed on the rack portion, the fixing The portion has a rod-like structure and is fixed to the push rod, and the worm is always engaged with the rack of the transmission member.
  • the driving component of the invention has a self-locking function, and the output shaft of the motor is stopped to the maximum after stopping, and the push rod and the transmission component are not lowered, so that the position of the pushing rod after the motor is powered off can be ensured.
  • the motor is always energized, and the power can be turned off after the contact of the static and dynamic contacts is completed, thereby saving power loss. Since the worm is mechanically rigidly connected to the transmission component, the contact or breaking of the movable contact and the static contact is more powerful, and the movable contact is in contact with the static contact, and the worm and the transmission component can support the push rod.
  • Different gear ratios of the first gear and the second gear may be set to function as a shifting gear; different gear ratios of the worm teeth and the rack may be provided to function as a shifting gear.
  • the invention only passes the motor, the first gear, the second gear, the worm
  • the rod and the transmission component realize the axial movement of the push rod, and the structure is simple and the precision is high, and the bad contact between the static and dynamic contacts does not occur.
  • the inner side of the outer casing is fixed with a bottom plate
  • the motor is fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate
  • the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a first support frame
  • the first support frame is provided by the first support plate and located at the first a plurality of first support columns on a lower side of the support plate
  • the bottom plate is provided with a first through hole through which the output shaft passes and a second through hole through which the worm passes
  • the first gear and the second gear are disposed under the bottom plate
  • the upper end of the worm is matched with an upper bearing
  • the lower end of the worm is matched with a lower bearing
  • the upper bearing is fixed with the first support plate
  • the lower bearing is fixed to the bottom plate.
  • the first support frame is used for supporting the worm, and is also used for limiting the transmission component to prevent the rack of the transmission component from coming off the helical teeth of the worm.
  • the bottom plate can be fixed relative to the outer casing in a plurality of ways, such as forming an upward projection in the bottom of the outer casing to support the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the outer casing being screwed.
  • the opposite sides of the rack portion are provided with a guiding groove penetrating the rack portion, and the guiding groove is matched with a guiding column, and the axis of the guiding column is parallel to the axis of the pushing rod
  • the upper end of the guide post is fixed to the first support plate of the first support frame, the lower end of the guide post is fixed to the bottom plate, and the first support plate is formed with a fixing portion for the push rod or the transmission member.
  • the guiding groove and the guiding column are arranged to guide the movement of the transmission member, ensuring the axial movement of the pushing rod, so that the moving contact can reliably and accurately contact the stationary contact.
  • the top of the fixing portion is formed with a pin head
  • the lower end of the pushing rod is formed with a receiving groove for accommodating the pin head
  • the pin head of the transmission component is located in the receiving groove of the pushing rod and passes through
  • the positioning pin is fixed with the push rod.
  • the bottom plate is provided with a second support frame, and the first support frame is located inside the second support frame
  • the second support frame is composed of a second support plate and a plurality of second support columns.
  • the movable spring piece is located on the upper side of the second support frame, and the second support plate is formed with a third through hole for the push rod to pass through.
  • a damping plate is fixed on a side of the second supporting plate, and the damping piece is formed with a fourth through hole through which the pushing rod passes, and the moving spring is moved downward to be in contact with the damping piece.
  • the damping plate is set to cushion the downward movement of the moving spring and protect the moving spring.
  • the damping piece is made of a material having a certain elasticity, and the second positioning frame is used to replace the yoke plate of the conventional relay.
  • the first support plate of the first support frame is formed with a sixth through hole, and the upper bearing is matched with In the sixth through hole, the lower bearing is fitted in the second through hole of the bottom plate.
  • the bearing housing is not required to be fixed, making the structure of the present invention simpler.
  • the worm includes at least a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, a fourth segment and a fifth segment from above, wherein an inner ring of the upper bearing is fixed to the first segment,
  • the third segment is formed with a helical tooth that cooperates with the rack, the inner ring of the lower bearing is fixed to the fifth segment, the diameter of the second segment is larger than the diameter of the first segment, and the fourth segment
  • the diameter is larger than the diameter of the fifth section
  • the aperture of the sixth through hole is adapted to the diameter of the first section
  • the aperture of the second through hole is adapted to the diameter of the fifth section.
  • the upper side of the second support frame is provided with a positioning frame, and the magnetic steel is fixed on the positioning frame, and the positioning frame is formed with an annular positioning protrusion extending downward, the annular positioning protrusion Cooperating with the third through hole and being fixed in the third through hole, the pushing rod is located in the annular positioning protrusion, and the damping piece is fixed to the positioning frame.
  • the positioning frame is used for fixing the magnetic steel, and the damping piece is fixed on the upper side of the positioning frame
  • the invention has the advantages of avoiding the erroneous operation of the relay of the invention caused by the external magnetic field, the more reliable and precise contact of the dynamic and static contact of the relay of the invention, the reliability of the relay of the invention is higher, and the production cost is lower.
  • the invention has the advantages that the gap between the moving and static contacts can be increased to improve the use voltage of the relay of the invention and improve the performance of the relay of the invention.
  • the driving component of the invention has a self-locking function, which can ensure the position of the push rod after the power is cut off, does not need to be energized after the contact of the dynamic and static contacts, can complete the power-off of the motor after the contact of the dynamic and static contacts is completed, thereby saving power loss, and
  • the movable contact is in contact with the static contact.
  • the worm and the transmission member support the moving reed and the push rod without worrying about the Lorent magnetic force generated by the contact between the static and dynamic contacts, so that the contact between the moving and static contacts is more reliable and resistant. Short circuit capability is stronger.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving assembly of the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic structural view of a worm according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transmission component of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first support frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a motor of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a shock absorbing sheet of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a positioning frame of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic steel of the present invention mated with a positioning frame
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second support frame of the present invention.
  • a motor type high voltage direct current relay of the present invention includes an upper half of a relay and a lower half of a relay, and a movable contact assembly and a static contact assembly are disposed in an upper half of the relay.
  • the movable contact assembly comprises a moving reed 1 and a movable contact 2 disposed at the left and right ends of the movable reed 1, the static contact assembly comprising a stationary contact 3 and a lead end 4, and the movable reed 1 and the upper end of the push rod 5
  • Fixed the lower end of the push rod 5 is located in the lower half of the relay, and the lower half of the relay is provided with a drive assembly, the drive assembly includes a motor 6, and the motor is a small DC brush motor.
  • a rack 23 is fixed to the lower end of the push rod, and an output shaft of the motor 6 is coupled to the rack 23 via the worm 20, and a transmission member 21 is fixed to the lower end of the push rod 5.
  • the transmission member 21 is formed with a screw tooth 22 adapted to the worm 20.
  • Rack 23 The axis of the output shaft of the motor 6, the axis of the worm 20, and the axis of the push rod 5 are arranged parallel to each other, and the helical teeth 22 of the worm 20 cooperate with the rack 23 to convert the circumferential movement of the output shaft into the axial movement of the push rod, the motor
  • the rotation of the output shaft of 6 can move the push rod 5 in the axial direction, so that the movable contact 2 fixed on the moving spring 1 is in contact with or disconnected from the static contact 3.
  • the upper part of the relay is matched with the upper casing 7, and the lower half of the relay Partially matched with the lower casing 8.
  • the stationary contact 3 is fixed on the lower side of the lead-out end 4, and the lead-out end 4 is fixed to the insulating plate 9 made of ceramic material, and the second support frame 10 and the bottom plate 11 are disposed in the lower outer casing 8, and the second support frame 10 is provided. It is fixed to the bottom plate 11, and the lower casing is provided with a support structure for the bottom plate 11, and the bottom plate 11 is fixed to the lower casing 8.
  • the second support frame 10 is composed of a second support plate and two second support columns disposed on the lower side of the second support plate.
  • the upper side of the second support frame 10 is provided with a yoke magnetic magnetic clip 12 having a surrounding structure, and is insulated.
  • the plate 9, the yoke magnetic clip 12 and the second support plate are fixed by the fastener 13
  • a chamber is formed and received to house the stationary contact assembly and the movable contact assembly.
  • a positioning frame 14 is fixed on the second supporting plate of the second supporting frame 10.
  • Two magnetic steels 15 are disposed on opposite sides of the positioning frame 14, and the positioning frame 14 is disposed. And the magnetic steel 15 is located in the chamber.
  • the lead end 4 includes an upper portion and a lower portion.
  • the insulating plate 9 is formed with a leading end passage hole through which the lower end portion of the leading end passes. The diameter of the upper end portion of the leading end is larger than the diameter of the lower portion of the leading end, and the lower portion of the leading end is fitted with a magnetic conductive sleeve 16 having a nut structure.
  • the lower end of the leading end is formed with a threaded structure that cooperates with the magnetically permeable sleeve 16, and the magnetically permeable sleeve 16 is threadedly engaged with the leading end 4 and the insulating plate 9 is clamped between the upper portion of the leading end 4 and the magnetically permeable sleeve 16.
  • the insulating plate 9 extends downwardly with an arc blocking member 17, and a central portion of the movable spring plate 1 is formed with a retaining groove 18, and the movable and static contact contacts the lower end of the arc blocking member 17.
  • the arcing member 17 has a height that can block the opposing arc between the two sets of dynamic and static contacts, and the dimension of the arc blocking member 17 in the front-rear direction is greater than the front and rear of the joint surface of the movable contact 2 and the stationary contact 3. width.
  • the worm 20 is parallel to the axis of the push rod 5, and the output shaft 5 of the motor 6 is parallel to the axis of the push rod.
  • the upper end of the transmission member 21 is fixed to the push rod 5, and the lower end of the transmission member 21 is formed with the rack 23 toward the side of the worm 20.
  • the helical teeth 22 of the worm 20 are always engaged with the rack 23, and the worm 20 is rotated to make the transmission member 21 move up and down.
  • the motor 6 is fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate 11, and the first gear 24 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 6, the first gear 24 meshes with the second gear 25, and the second gear 25 is fixed and interlocked with the worm 20.
  • a first support frame 19 is disposed on the upper side of the bottom plate 11, and the first support frame 19 is located inside the second support frame 10, and the first support frame 19 is A support plate and four first support columns on the lower side of the first support plate are formed.
  • the bottom portion 11 is provided with a first through hole 30 through which the output shaft of the power supply machine 6 passes and a second through hole 31 through which the worm 20 passes, and the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are disposed on the lower side of the bottom plate 11.
  • the upper end of the worm 20 is fitted with an upper bearing
  • the lower end of the worm 20 is fitted with a lower bearing
  • the upper bearing is fixed to the first support plate
  • the lower bearing is located in the second through hole 31 of the bottom plate 11.
  • the end of the motor 6 provided with the output shaft is formed with a boss 49, and the boss 49 is fixed in the first through hole 30.
  • the first support plate of the first support frame 19 is formed with a sixth through hole 37, the upper bearing is fitted in the sixth through hole 37, and the lower bearing is fitted in the second through hole 31 of the bottom plate 11.
  • the transmission member 21 includes a rack portion 26 formed with a rack 23, and the upper portion of the rack portion 26 is formed with a fixing portion 27, and the fixing portion 27 has a rod-like structure. And being fixed to the push rod 5, the rack portion 26 is provided with a guide groove 32 extending longitudinally through the rack portion with respect to both sides of the fixed portion 27, and each guide groove 32 The inner portion is provided with a guide post 33, and the axis of the guide post 33 is disposed in parallel with the axis of the push rod 5.
  • the upper end of the guide post 33 is fixed to the first support plate of the first support frame 19, and the lower end of the guide post 33 is fixed to the bottom plate 11, and the first support plate is formed with a fifth through hole through which the fixing portion 27 of the transmission member 21 passes. 34.
  • the top of the fixing portion 27 is formed with a flat pin head 28, and the lower end of the push rod 5 is formed with a receiving groove for accommodating the pin head 28.
  • the pin head 28 of the transmission member 21 is located in the receiving groove of the push rod 5 and is positioned by The pin 29 is fixed to the push rod 5.
  • the moving spring piece 1 is located above the second supporting frame 10, and the second supporting plate is formed with a third through hole 35 through which the push rod 5 passes, and the second supporting plate side is fixed.
  • the damping piece 36 is formed with a fourth through hole through which the push rod 5 passes.
  • the worm 20 includes a first segment 41, a second segment 42, a third segment 43, a fourth segment 44, and a fifth segment 45 in order from top to bottom.
  • the inner ring of the upper bearing is fixed to the first segment 41
  • the helical tooth 22 is disposed on the third segment 43
  • the inner ring of the lower bearing is fixed to the fifth segment 45.
  • the diameter of the second section 42 is larger than the diameter of the first section 41
  • the diameter of the fourth section 44 is larger than the diameter of the fifth section 45
  • the aperture of the sixth through hole 37 is adapted to the diameter of the first section 41
  • the second through hole 31 The aperture is adapted to the diameter of the fifth section 45.
  • the damper 36 is a hat-shaped structure, and the damper 36 includes a visor portion 38 and a damper portion 39 on the upper side of the visor portion 38.
  • the inner convex inner ring and the inner wall of the inner convex ring have a curved surface structure.
  • the opposite sides of the positioning frame 14 are formed with magnetic steel grooves 46 on which the magnetic steel 15 is placed, and the movable springs 1 are formed between the two magnetic steel grooves 46.
  • the position of the moving reed 1 moving downward can be located between the two magnetic steel grooves 46.
  • the positioning frame 14 is formed with a downwardly extending annular positioning protrusion 47.
  • the annular positioning protrusion 47 is matched with the third through hole 35 and fixed in the third through hole 35, and the pushing rod 5 passes through the annular positioning protrusion 47, the damping piece.
  • the brim portion 38 of the 36 is fixed to the positioning frame 14.
  • the upper casing 7 is formed with an outwardly convex outer convex body 48.
  • the outer casing 7 has an outer diameter at a lower portion of the outer convex portion 48 which is smaller than an inner diameter of a lower outer casing 8 casing wall.
  • the lower end of the 7 is located in the upper casing 8 and the outer convex body 48 is opposed to the upper edge of the lower outer casing 8.
  • the fasteners 13 are bolts, and the second support plates of the second support frame 10 are rectangular, and the first fixing holes are provided at the four corners of the insulating plate 9.
  • the second support frame 10 is provided at four corners.
  • the second fixing hole 40 corresponding to the first fixing hole passes through the first fixing hole and is screwed to the second fixing hole 40, and the bolt head of the fastener 13 abuts against the upper edge of the insulating plate 9.
  • the motor shaft of the motor of the present invention rotates, so that the first gear 24 fixed on the motor shaft drives the second gear 25 to rotate to rotate the worm 20 fixed coaxially with the second gear 25 to cooperate with the worm 20.
  • the transmission member 21 is raised or lowered to raise or lower the push rod and the moving spring to contact or break the moving and static contacts.
  • the motor of the relay of the present invention can be Power off to save energy.
  • the invention has the advantages of avoiding the erroneous operation of the relay of the invention caused by the external magnetic field, the more reliable and precise contact of the dynamic and static contacts of the relay of the invention, the reliability of the relay of the invention being higher, and the production cost is lower.
  • the advantage is that the gap between the moving and static contacts can be increased to improve the use voltage of the relay of the invention and improve the performance of the relay of the invention.
  • the driving component of the invention has a self-locking function, which can ensure the position of the pushing rod after the motor is powered off, does not need to be energized after the contact of the moving and static contacts, can be powered off after the contact of the moving and static contacts, saves power loss, and moves
  • the contact is in contact with the static contact.
  • the worm and the transmission component support the moving spring. There is no need to worry about the Lorent magnetic force generated by the contact between the static and dynamic contacts, so that the contact between the static and dynamic contacts is more reliable and the short circuit resistance is strong.

Abstract

A motor-type high-voltage direct current relay, comprising a housing, a movable contact assembly, a fixed contact assembly and a drive assembly being provided in the housing; the movable contact assembly comprises a movable spring (1), the movable spring (1) being fixed to the upper end of a push lever (5), a rack (23) being fixed to the lower end of the push lever (5); the drive assembly comprises an electric machine (6), an output shaft of the electric machine (6) moving synchronously with the rack (23) by means of a worm (20), the axis of the worm (20) and the axis of the push lever (5) being provided in parallel.

Description

说明书 发明名称:马达式高压直流继电器 技术领域  Instruction manual Title: Motor type high voltage DC relay Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及一种高压直流继电器, 具体涉及一种通过电机为动静触点接触或分 断提供动力的马达式高压直流继电器。  [0001] The present invention relates to a high voltage direct current relay, and more particularly to a motor type high voltage direct current relay that supplies power to a dynamic or static contact contact or disconnection by a motor.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 目前的继电器多为电磁式继电器, 包括线圈、 导磁筒、 动铁芯、 固定在动铁芯 内的推动杆、 固定在推动杆顶端的动簧片、 固定在动簧片上的动触点和静触点 等, 工作吋线圈通电引发电磁感应效应, 以使动铁芯在导磁筒内上下移动, 从 而使动簧片带动动触点与静触点接触, 或线圈断电以使动簧片受弹簧的作用力 返回原位, 从而使动触点与静触点分离。 为保证动触点与静触点的接触, 线圈 需一直通电, 且继电器容易受外界磁场干扰使继电器误动作, 使动、 静触点意 外分离。 电磁式继电器的动触点与静触点接触会产生斥力, 如果推动杆向上的 推力不足, 则容易发生动静触点接触不良的现象, 而为了保证动触点能可靠与 静触点接触, 需增加线圈的匝数、 增大继电器的体积, 提高继电器的生产成本 技术问题  [0002] The current relays are mostly electromagnetic relays, including coils, magnetic tubes, moving iron cores, push rods fixed in the moving iron core, moving springs fixed on the top of the push rod, and moving on the moving springs. Contact and static contact, etc., the working coil is energized to induce an electromagnetic induction effect, so that the moving iron core moves up and down in the magnetic conductive cylinder, so that the moving spring brings the movable contact into contact with the static contact, or the coil is powered off. The moving spring is returned to the original position by the force of the spring, thereby separating the moving contact from the stationary contact. In order to ensure the contact between the moving contact and the static contact, the coil needs to be energized all the time, and the relay is easily disturbed by the external magnetic field to cause the relay to malfunction, so that the moving and static contacts are unexpectedly separated. The contact between the moving contact of the electromagnetic relay and the static contact generates a repulsive force. If the thrust of the push rod is insufficient, the contact between the static and dynamic contacts is prone to occur, and in order to ensure that the movable contact can reliably contact the static contact, Increase the number of turns of the coil, increase the volume of the relay, and improve the production cost of the relay.
[0003] 本发明的目的是提供一种使动静触点接触更可靠、 可节省电力、 生产成本较低 的马达式高压直流继电器。  [0003] It is an object of the present invention to provide a motor type high voltage direct current relay which is more reliable in contact with moving and static contacts, can save power, and has low production cost.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] [0004]为实现上述目的, 本发明采用如下技术方案: 一种马达式高压直流继电 器, 包括外壳, 所述外壳内设有动触点组件、 静触点组件和驱动组件, 所述动 触点组件包括动簧片, 所述动簧片与推动杆的上端相固定, 推动杆下端固定有 齿条, 所述驱动组件包括电机, 所述电机的输出轴通过蜗杆与齿条联动, 所述 蜗杆的轴线和推动杆的轴线平行设置。  [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A motor type high voltage direct current relay includes a casing, and the casing is provided with a movable contact assembly, a static contact assembly and a driving assembly, The moving contact assembly comprises a moving spring piece, the moving spring piece is fixed to the upper end of the pushing rod, the lower end of the pushing rod is fixed with a rack, the driving component comprises a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is linked with the rack by a worm. The axis of the worm is arranged parallel to the axis of the push rod.
[0005] 本发明通过电机代替线圈, 通过驱动组件代替磁路系统, 蜗轮和齿条配合可将 输出轴的周向运动转化为推动杆轴向运动, 通过电机的正传或反转使推动杆上 升或下降, 不会因受外界磁场干扰导致继电器误操作的发生, 保证本发明继电 器使用的可靠性; 且本发明结构简单, 生产工艺要求较低, 生产成本较低。 本 发明采用电机作为推动杆的动力, 推动杆和动簧片的行程与磁力无关, 可增大 动、 静触点间的间隙, 以提高本发明继电器的使用电压, 提高本发明继电器的 使用性能。 推动杆不会受磁力影响水平转动, 可保证动簧片上的动触点能与静 触点可靠精准地接触, 并避免动簧片水平偏转与其它零部件接触导致故障的产 生。 本发明的电机通过蜗杆和固定在推动杆下端的齿条配合使推动杆轴向运动 , 可通过电机本身的自锁力保证动触点与静触点的可靠接触, 保证本发明继电 器的可靠使用; 且由于本发明驱动组件的自锁功能, 不需要在推动杆上设置主 弹簧等零件。 其中, 蜗杆可直接与电机输出轴一体固定, 也可在电机的输出轴 上设置蜗杆结构, 蜗杆可通过各种方式与电机的输出轴联动, 比如齿轮传动的 方式。 其中, 齿条可形成在推动杆的下端, 也可在推动杆的下端固定具有所述 齿条的零件, 齿条可形成在该零件上, 齿条也可通过各种方式与该零件固定。 [0005] The present invention replaces the coil by a motor, replaces the magnetic circuit system by a drive component, and the worm wheel and the rack fit can The circumferential movement of the output shaft is converted into the axial movement of the push rod. The forward or reverse rotation of the motor causes the push rod to rise or fall, and the relay does not malfunction due to interference from the external magnetic field, ensuring reliable use of the relay of the present invention. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low production process requirement and low production cost. The invention adopts the motor as the power of the push rod, and the stroke of the push rod and the movable spring is independent of the magnetic force, and the gap between the movable and static contacts can be increased to improve the use voltage of the relay of the invention and improve the performance of the relay of the invention. . The push rod is not horizontally affected by the magnetic force, and the movable contact on the moving spring can be reliably and accurately contacted with the static contact, and the horizontal deflection of the moving spring is prevented from coming into contact with other components to cause a malfunction. The motor of the invention cooperates with the rack fixed at the lower end of the push rod to axially move the push rod, and can ensure reliable contact between the movable contact and the static contact by the self-locking force of the motor itself, thereby ensuring reliable use of the relay of the invention. And because of the self-locking function of the driving assembly of the present invention, it is not necessary to provide a main spring or the like on the push rod. The worm can be directly fixed with the output shaft of the motor, or the worm structure can be arranged on the output shaft of the motor. The worm can be linked with the output shaft of the motor in various ways, such as a gear transmission. Wherein, the rack may be formed at the lower end of the push rod, and the part having the rack may be fixed at the lower end of the push rod. The rack may be formed on the part, and the rack may be fixed to the part by various means.
[0006] 作为优选, 所述输出轴与推动杆的轴线平行设置, 所述输出轴上固定有第一齿 轮, 第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合, 第二齿轮与蜗杆同轴固定且联动。  [0006] Preferably, the output shaft is disposed in parallel with the axis of the push rod, and the first gear is fixed on the output shaft, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the second gear is coaxially fixed and interlocked with the worm.
[0007] 作为优选, 所述推动杆的下端固定有一传动部件, 所述传动部件包括齿条部和 位于齿条部上侧的固定部, 所述齿条设置在齿条部上, 所述固定部呈杆状结构 并与推动杆相固定, 所述蜗杆始终与所述传动部件的齿条配合。  [0007] Preferably, the lower end of the push rod is fixed with a transmission member, the transmission member includes a rack portion and a fixing portion on an upper side of the rack portion, and the rack is disposed on the rack portion, the fixing The portion has a rod-like structure and is fixed to the push rod, and the worm is always engaged with the rack of the transmission member.
[0008] 本发明的驱动组件具有自锁功能, 电机的输出轴转到最大限度后停止运动, 也 不会使推动杆和传动部件下降, 可保证电机断电后推动杆的位置, 不需要在动 静触点接触后一直使电机通电, 可在完成动静触点接触后进行断电, 节省电力 损耗。 由于蜗杆是与传动部件机械刚性连接的, 动触点与静触点的接触或分断 更为及吋有力, 且动触点与静触点接触吋, 蜗杆和传动部件可对推动杆进行支 撑, 不必担心因动静触点接触所产生的洛仑磁力导致动静触点接触不良, 使动 、 静触点的接触更为可靠, 使本发明的继电器响应更迅速。 可设置不同的第一 齿轮和第二齿轮的齿轮比, 以起到变速的作用; 也可设置不同的蜗杆齿和齿条 的齿轮比, 以起到变速的作用。 本发明仅通过电机、 第一齿轮、 第二齿轮、 蜗 杆、 传动部件实现推动杆的轴向运动, 结构简单且精准度较高, 不会出现动静 触点接触不良现象的产生。 [0008] The driving component of the invention has a self-locking function, and the output shaft of the motor is stopped to the maximum after stopping, and the push rod and the transmission component are not lowered, so that the position of the pushing rod after the motor is powered off can be ensured. After the contact between the static and dynamic contacts, the motor is always energized, and the power can be turned off after the contact of the static and dynamic contacts is completed, thereby saving power loss. Since the worm is mechanically rigidly connected to the transmission component, the contact or breaking of the movable contact and the static contact is more powerful, and the movable contact is in contact with the static contact, and the worm and the transmission component can support the push rod. There is no need to worry about poor contact between the dynamic and static contacts due to the Lorent magnetic force generated by the contact of the static and dynamic contacts, and the contact between the moving and stationary contacts is more reliable, so that the relay of the present invention responds more quickly. Different gear ratios of the first gear and the second gear may be set to function as a shifting gear; different gear ratios of the worm teeth and the rack may be provided to function as a shifting gear. The invention only passes the motor, the first gear, the second gear, the worm The rod and the transmission component realize the axial movement of the push rod, and the structure is simple and the precision is high, and the bad contact between the static and dynamic contacts does not occur.
[0009] 作为优选, 所述外壳内侧固定有底板, 所述电机固定在底板上侧, 所述底板上 侧设有第一支撑框, 所述第一支撑框由第一支撑板和位于第一支撑板下侧的若 干个第一支撑柱组成, 所述底板设有供输出轴通过的第一通孔和供蜗杆通过的 第二通孔, 所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮设置于底板下侧, 所述蜗杆的上端搭配有 上轴承, 所述蜗杆的下端搭配有下轴承, 所述上轴承与第一支撑板相固定, 所 述下轴承与底板相固定。 其中, 第一支撑框用于对蜗杆的支撑, 也用于对传动 部件的限位, 避免传动部件的齿条脱离蜗杆的螺旋齿。 底板可通过多种方式与 外壳相对固定, 比如在外壳壳底内形成向上的凸起以对底板进行支撑, 底板与 外壳螺纹固定等。  [0009] Preferably, the inner side of the outer casing is fixed with a bottom plate, the motor is fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, and the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a first support frame, and the first support frame is provided by the first support plate and located at the first a plurality of first support columns on a lower side of the support plate, the bottom plate is provided with a first through hole through which the output shaft passes and a second through hole through which the worm passes, the first gear and the second gear are disposed under the bottom plate On the side, the upper end of the worm is matched with an upper bearing, the lower end of the worm is matched with a lower bearing, the upper bearing is fixed with the first support plate, and the lower bearing is fixed to the bottom plate. Wherein, the first support frame is used for supporting the worm, and is also used for limiting the transmission component to prevent the rack of the transmission component from coming off the helical teeth of the worm. The bottom plate can be fixed relative to the outer casing in a plurality of ways, such as forming an upward projection in the bottom of the outer casing to support the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the outer casing being screwed.
[0010] 作为优选, 所述齿条部的相对两侧均设有贯穿所述齿条部的导向槽, 所述导向 槽内搭配有导向柱, 所述导向柱的轴线与推动杆的轴线平行, 所述导向柱的上 端与第一支撑框的第一支撑板相固定, 所述导向柱的下端与底板相固定, 所述 第一支撑板形成有供推动杆或传动部件的固定部通过的第五通孔。 导向槽和导 向柱的设置可对传动部件的移动形成导向, 保证推动杆的轴向运动, 使动触点 可与静触点可靠精准地接触。  [0010] Preferably, the opposite sides of the rack portion are provided with a guiding groove penetrating the rack portion, and the guiding groove is matched with a guiding column, and the axis of the guiding column is parallel to the axis of the pushing rod The upper end of the guide post is fixed to the first support plate of the first support frame, the lower end of the guide post is fixed to the bottom plate, and the first support plate is formed with a fixing portion for the push rod or the transmission member. Fifth through hole. The guiding groove and the guiding column are arranged to guide the movement of the transmission member, ensuring the axial movement of the pushing rod, so that the moving contact can reliably and accurately contact the stationary contact.
[0011] 作为优选, 所述固定部的顶部形成有销头, 所述推动杆下端形成有可容纳所述 销头的容纳槽, 所述传动部件的销头位于推动杆的容纳槽内并通过定位销与推 动杆固定。 上述设置使传动部件与推动杆可靠固定。  [0011] Preferably, the top of the fixing portion is formed with a pin head, and the lower end of the pushing rod is formed with a receiving groove for accommodating the pin head, and the pin head of the transmission component is located in the receiving groove of the pushing rod and passes through The positioning pin is fixed with the push rod. The above arrangement secures the transmission member to the push rod.
[0012] 作为优选, 所述底板上设有第二支撑框, 所述第一支撑框位于第二支撑框内侧 [0012] Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a second support frame, and the first support frame is located inside the second support frame
, 所述第二支撑框由第二支撑板和若干个第二支撑柱组成, 动簧片位于第二支 撑框的上侧, 所述第二支撑板形成有供推动杆通过的第三通孔, 所述第二支撑 板上侧固定有减震片, 所述减震片形成有供推动杆通过的第四通孔, 所述动簧 片向下运动可与所述减震片相接触。 减震片的设置可对动簧片的向下移动起到 缓冲作用, 可对动簧片进行保护。 其中, 减震片由具有一定弹性的材质制成, 第二定位框用于代替传统继电器的轭铁板。 The second support frame is composed of a second support plate and a plurality of second support columns. The movable spring piece is located on the upper side of the second support frame, and the second support plate is formed with a third through hole for the push rod to pass through. A damping plate is fixed on a side of the second supporting plate, and the damping piece is formed with a fourth through hole through which the pushing rod passes, and the moving spring is moved downward to be in contact with the damping piece. The damping plate is set to cushion the downward movement of the moving spring and protect the moving spring. Wherein, the damping piece is made of a material having a certain elasticity, and the second positioning frame is used to replace the yoke plate of the conventional relay.
[0013] 作为优选, 所述第一支撑框的第一支撑板形成有第六通孔, 所述上轴承配合在 第六通孔内, 所述下轴承配合在底板的第二通孔内。 不需要轴承座进行轴承的 固定, 使本发明的结构更为简单。 [0013] Preferably, the first support plate of the first support frame is formed with a sixth through hole, and the upper bearing is matched with In the sixth through hole, the lower bearing is fitted in the second through hole of the bottom plate. The bearing housing is not required to be fixed, making the structure of the present invention simpler.
[0014] 作为优选, 所述蜗杆从上至少依次包括第一段、 第二段、 第三段、 第四段和第 五段, 所述上轴承的内圈与所述第一段相固定, 第三段上形成有与齿条配合的 螺旋齿, 所述下轴承的内圈与所述第五段相固定, 所述第二段的直径大于第一 段的直径, 所述第四段的直径大于所述第五段的直径, 所述第六通孔的孔径与 所述第一段的直径相适应, 所述第二通孔的孔径与所述第五段的直径相适应。 上述设置可避免蜗杆从底板的第二通孔脱离, 便于本发明的装配。 其中, 第二 段、 第四段的直径应小于第三段上的螺旋齿的直径。 [0014] Preferably, the worm includes at least a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, a fourth segment and a fifth segment from above, wherein an inner ring of the upper bearing is fixed to the first segment, The third segment is formed with a helical tooth that cooperates with the rack, the inner ring of the lower bearing is fixed to the fifth segment, the diameter of the second segment is larger than the diameter of the first segment, and the fourth segment The diameter is larger than the diameter of the fifth section, the aperture of the sixth through hole is adapted to the diameter of the first section, and the aperture of the second through hole is adapted to the diameter of the fifth section. The above arrangement prevents the worm from being detached from the second through hole of the bottom plate, facilitating the assembly of the present invention. Wherein, the diameter of the second segment and the fourth segment should be smaller than the diameter of the helical teeth on the third segment.
[0015] 作为优选, 所述第二支撑框上侧设有定位框, 磁钢固定在所述定位框上, 所述 定位框形成有向下延伸的环形定位凸起, 所述环形定位凸起与第三通孔相配合 并固定在所述第三通孔内, 推动杆位于所述环形定位凸起内, 所述减震片与所 述定位框相固定。 其中, 定位框用于对磁钢的固定, 减震片固定在定位框上侧 [0015] Preferably, the upper side of the second support frame is provided with a positioning frame, and the magnetic steel is fixed on the positioning frame, and the positioning frame is formed with an annular positioning protrusion extending downward, the annular positioning protrusion Cooperating with the third through hole and being fixed in the third through hole, the pushing rod is located in the annular positioning protrusion, and the damping piece is fixed to the positioning frame. Wherein, the positioning frame is used for fixing the magnetic steel, and the damping piece is fixed on the upper side of the positioning frame
发明的有益效果 Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0016] 本发明具有可避免因外界磁场所造成的本发明继电器的误操作、 本发明继电器 的动静触点更为可靠精准地的接触、 本发明继电器使用的可靠性更高、 生产成 本较低的优点, 且本发明可增大动、 静触点间的间隙, 以提高本发明继电器的 使用电压, 提高本发明继电器的使用性能。 本发明的驱动组件具有自锁功能, 可保证断电后推动杆的位置, 不需要在动静触点接触后一直通电, 可在完成动 静触点接触后进行电机的断电, 节省电力损耗, 且动触点与静触点接触吋蜗杆 和传动部件会对动簧片和推动杆进行支撑, 不必担心动静触点之间接触所产生 的洛仑磁力, 使动静触点的接触更为可靠, 抗短路能力更强。  [0016] The invention has the advantages of avoiding the erroneous operation of the relay of the invention caused by the external magnetic field, the more reliable and precise contact of the dynamic and static contact of the relay of the invention, the reliability of the relay of the invention is higher, and the production cost is lower. The invention has the advantages that the gap between the moving and static contacts can be increased to improve the use voltage of the relay of the invention and improve the performance of the relay of the invention. The driving component of the invention has a self-locking function, which can ensure the position of the push rod after the power is cut off, does not need to be energized after the contact of the dynamic and static contacts, can complete the power-off of the motor after the contact of the dynamic and static contacts is completed, thereby saving power loss, and The movable contact is in contact with the static contact. The worm and the transmission member support the moving reed and the push rod without worrying about the Lorent magnetic force generated by the contact between the static and dynamic contacts, so that the contact between the moving and static contacts is more reliable and resistant. Short circuit capability is stronger.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0017] [0006]图 1为本发明的一种剖面示意图;  [0006] FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0018] 图 2为本发明的驱动组件的一种结构示意图; [0019] 图 3为本发明的蜗杆的一种结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural view of a driving assembly of the present invention; 3 is a schematic structural view of a worm according to the present invention;
[0020] 图 4为本发明的传动部件的一种结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural view of a transmission component of the present invention;
[0021] 图 5为本发明的第一支撑框的一种结构示意图;  [0021] FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first support frame of the present invention;
[0022] 图 6为本发明的底板的一种结构示意图;  [0022] FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate of the present invention;
[0023] 图 7为本发明的电机的一种结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural view of a motor of the present invention;
[0024] 图 8为本发明的减震片的一种结构示意图;  8 is a schematic structural view of a shock absorbing sheet of the present invention;
[0025] 图 9为本发明的定位框的一种结构示意图;  9 is a schematic structural view of a positioning frame of the present invention;
[0026] 图 10本发明的磁钢与定位框配合的一种结构示意图;  10 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic steel of the present invention mated with a positioning frame;
[0027] 图 11为本发明的第二支撑框的一种结构示意图。  11 is a schematic structural view of a second support frame of the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0028] [0007]由图 1所示, 本发明的一种马达式高压直流继电器, 包括继电器上半部 分和继电器下半部分, 继电器上半部分内设有动触点组件和静触点组件, 动触 点组件包括动簧片 1和设置于动簧片 1左右两端的动触点 2, 静触点组件包括静触 点 3和引出端 4, 动簧片 1与推动杆 5的上端相固定, 推动杆 5的下端位于继电器下 半部分内, 且继电器下半部分内设有驱动组件, 驱动组件包括电机 6, 电机为小 型直流有刷电机。 推动杆下端固定有齿条 23, 电机 6的输出轴通过蜗杆 20与齿条 23联动, 推动杆 5下端固定有一传动部件 21, 传动部件 21上形成有可与蜗杆 20的 螺旋齿 22相适应的齿条 23。 电机 6的输出轴的轴线、 蜗杆 20的轴线、 推动杆 5的 轴线相互平行设置, 蜗杆 20的螺旋齿 22与齿条 23配合可将输出轴的周向运动转 化为推动杆轴向运动, 电机 6的输出轴转动可使推动杆 5轴向运动, 从而使固定 在动簧片上 1的动触点 2与静触点 3接触或分断, 继电器上半部分搭配有上外壳 7 , 继电器的下半部分搭配有下外壳 8。 [0007] As shown in FIG. 1, a motor type high voltage direct current relay of the present invention includes an upper half of a relay and a lower half of a relay, and a movable contact assembly and a static contact assembly are disposed in an upper half of the relay. The movable contact assembly comprises a moving reed 1 and a movable contact 2 disposed at the left and right ends of the movable reed 1, the static contact assembly comprising a stationary contact 3 and a lead end 4, and the movable reed 1 and the upper end of the push rod 5 Fixed, the lower end of the push rod 5 is located in the lower half of the relay, and the lower half of the relay is provided with a drive assembly, the drive assembly includes a motor 6, and the motor is a small DC brush motor. A rack 23 is fixed to the lower end of the push rod, and an output shaft of the motor 6 is coupled to the rack 23 via the worm 20, and a transmission member 21 is fixed to the lower end of the push rod 5. The transmission member 21 is formed with a screw tooth 22 adapted to the worm 20. Rack 23. The axis of the output shaft of the motor 6, the axis of the worm 20, and the axis of the push rod 5 are arranged parallel to each other, and the helical teeth 22 of the worm 20 cooperate with the rack 23 to convert the circumferential movement of the output shaft into the axial movement of the push rod, the motor The rotation of the output shaft of 6 can move the push rod 5 in the axial direction, so that the movable contact 2 fixed on the moving spring 1 is in contact with or disconnected from the static contact 3. The upper part of the relay is matched with the upper casing 7, and the lower half of the relay Partially matched with the lower casing 8.
[0029] 静触点 3固定在引出端 4的下侧, 且引出端 4与陶瓷材质的绝缘板 9相固定, 下外 壳 8内设有第二支撑框 10和底板 11, 第二支撑框 10固定在底板 11上, 下外壳设有 可对底板 11的支撑结构, 底板 11与下外壳 8相固定。 第二支撑框 10由第二支撑板 和设置在第二支撑板下侧的两个第二支撑柱组成, 第二支撑框 10上侧设有呈围 合结构的轭铁导磁夹 12, 绝缘板 9、 轭铁导磁夹 12和第二支撑板通过紧固件 13固 定并形成与容纳静触点组件和动触点组件的腔室。 [0029] The stationary contact 3 is fixed on the lower side of the lead-out end 4, and the lead-out end 4 is fixed to the insulating plate 9 made of ceramic material, and the second support frame 10 and the bottom plate 11 are disposed in the lower outer casing 8, and the second support frame 10 is provided. It is fixed to the bottom plate 11, and the lower casing is provided with a support structure for the bottom plate 11, and the bottom plate 11 is fixed to the lower casing 8. The second support frame 10 is composed of a second support plate and two second support columns disposed on the lower side of the second support plate. The upper side of the second support frame 10 is provided with a yoke magnetic magnetic clip 12 having a surrounding structure, and is insulated. The plate 9, the yoke magnetic clip 12 and the second support plate are fixed by the fastener 13 A chamber is formed and received to house the stationary contact assembly and the movable contact assembly.
[0030] 由图 1、 图 9、 图 10所示, 第二支撑框 10的第二支撑板上固定有定位框 14, 两个 磁钢 15设置在定位框 14的相对两侧, 定位框 14和磁钢 15位于腔室内。 引出端 4包 括上段和下段, 绝缘板 9形成有供引出端下段通过的引出端通过孔, 引出端上段 的直径大于引出端下段的直径, 引出端的下段配合有呈螺母结构的导磁套 16, 引出端的下段形成有与导磁套 16相配合的螺纹结构, 导磁套 16与引出端 4螺纹配 合并使绝缘板 9被夹紧在引出端 4上段与导磁套 16之间。  [0030] As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, a positioning frame 14 is fixed on the second supporting plate of the second supporting frame 10. Two magnetic steels 15 are disposed on opposite sides of the positioning frame 14, and the positioning frame 14 is disposed. And the magnetic steel 15 is located in the chamber. The lead end 4 includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The insulating plate 9 is formed with a leading end passage hole through which the lower end portion of the leading end passes. The diameter of the upper end portion of the leading end is larger than the diameter of the lower portion of the leading end, and the lower portion of the leading end is fitted with a magnetic conductive sleeve 16 having a nut structure. The lower end of the leading end is formed with a threaded structure that cooperates with the magnetically permeable sleeve 16, and the magnetically permeable sleeve 16 is threadedly engaged with the leading end 4 and the insulating plate 9 is clamped between the upper portion of the leading end 4 and the magnetically permeable sleeve 16.
[0031] 由图 1、 图 2所示, 绝缘板 9向下延伸有一个挡弧件 17, 动簧片 1中部形成有让位 凹槽 18, 动静触点接触可使挡弧件 17的下端位于让位凹槽 18内, 挡弧件 17具有 一个能隔断两组动静触点之间相向电弧的高度, 挡弧件 17前后方向的尺寸大于 动触点 2与静触点 3结合面的前后宽度。  [0031] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the insulating plate 9 extends downwardly with an arc blocking member 17, and a central portion of the movable spring plate 1 is formed with a retaining groove 18, and the movable and static contact contacts the lower end of the arc blocking member 17. The arcing member 17 has a height that can block the opposing arc between the two sets of dynamic and static contacts, and the dimension of the arc blocking member 17 in the front-rear direction is greater than the front and rear of the joint surface of the movable contact 2 and the stationary contact 3. width.
[0032] 由图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4所示, 蜗杆 20与推动杆 5的轴线平行, 电机 6的输出轴 5 与推动杆的轴线平行。 传动部件 21上端与推动杆 5相固定, 传动部件 21下端朝向 蜗杆 20的的侧面形成有所述齿条 23, 蜗杆 20的螺旋齿 22始终与齿条 23配合, 蜗 杆 20旋转可使传动部件 21上下移动。 电机 6固定在底板 11上侧, 电机 6的输出轴 上固定有第一齿轮 24, 第一齿轮 24与第二齿轮 25啮合, 第二齿轮 25与蜗杆 20同 轴固定且联动。  1, 2, 3, and 4, the worm 20 is parallel to the axis of the push rod 5, and the output shaft 5 of the motor 6 is parallel to the axis of the push rod. The upper end of the transmission member 21 is fixed to the push rod 5, and the lower end of the transmission member 21 is formed with the rack 23 toward the side of the worm 20. The helical teeth 22 of the worm 20 are always engaged with the rack 23, and the worm 20 is rotated to make the transmission member 21 move up and down. The motor 6 is fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate 11, and the first gear 24 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 6, the first gear 24 meshes with the second gear 25, and the second gear 25 is fixed and interlocked with the worm 20.
[0033] 由图 1、 图 2、 图 5、 图 7所示, 底板 11上侧设有第一支撑框 19, 第一支撑框 19位 于第二支撑框 10内侧, 第一支撑框 19由第一支撑板和位于第一支撑板下侧的四 个第一支撑柱组成。 底部 11设有供电机 6的输出轴通过的第一通孔 30和供蜗杆 20 通过的第二通孔 31, 第一齿轮 24和第二齿轮 25设置于底板 11下侧。 蜗杆 20的上 端搭配有上轴承, 蜗杆 20的下端搭配有下轴承, 上轴承与第一支撑板相固定, 下轴承位于底板 11的第二通孔 31内。 电机 6设有输出轴的端部形成有凸台 49, 凸 台 49固定在第一通孔 30内。 第一支撑框 19的第一支撑板形成有第六通孔 37, 上 轴承配合在第六通孔 37内, 下轴承配合在底板 11的第二通孔 31内。  [0033] As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 5, and FIG. 7, a first support frame 19 is disposed on the upper side of the bottom plate 11, and the first support frame 19 is located inside the second support frame 10, and the first support frame 19 is A support plate and four first support columns on the lower side of the first support plate are formed. The bottom portion 11 is provided with a first through hole 30 through which the output shaft of the power supply machine 6 passes and a second through hole 31 through which the worm 20 passes, and the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are disposed on the lower side of the bottom plate 11. The upper end of the worm 20 is fitted with an upper bearing, the lower end of the worm 20 is fitted with a lower bearing, the upper bearing is fixed to the first support plate, and the lower bearing is located in the second through hole 31 of the bottom plate 11. The end of the motor 6 provided with the output shaft is formed with a boss 49, and the boss 49 is fixed in the first through hole 30. The first support plate of the first support frame 19 is formed with a sixth through hole 37, the upper bearing is fitted in the sixth through hole 37, and the lower bearing is fitted in the second through hole 31 of the bottom plate 11.
[0034] 由图 1、 图 2、 图 4所示, 传动部件 21包括形成有齿条 23的齿条部 26, 齿条部 26 的上侧形成有固定部 27, 固定部 27呈杆状结构并与推动杆 5相固定, 齿条部 26相 对于固定部 27的两侧均设置有一个纵向贯穿齿条部的导向槽 32, 每个导向槽 32 内搭配有一个导向柱 33, 导向柱 33的轴线与推动杆 5的轴线平行设置。 导向柱 33 的上端与第一支撑框 19的第一支撑板相固定, 导向柱 33的下端与底板 11相固定 , 第一支撑板形成有供传动部件 21的固定部 27通过的第五通孔 34。 1, 2, and 4, the transmission member 21 includes a rack portion 26 formed with a rack 23, and the upper portion of the rack portion 26 is formed with a fixing portion 27, and the fixing portion 27 has a rod-like structure. And being fixed to the push rod 5, the rack portion 26 is provided with a guide groove 32 extending longitudinally through the rack portion with respect to both sides of the fixed portion 27, and each guide groove 32 The inner portion is provided with a guide post 33, and the axis of the guide post 33 is disposed in parallel with the axis of the push rod 5. The upper end of the guide post 33 is fixed to the first support plate of the first support frame 19, and the lower end of the guide post 33 is fixed to the bottom plate 11, and the first support plate is formed with a fifth through hole through which the fixing portion 27 of the transmission member 21 passes. 34.
[0035] 固定部 27的顶部形成有扁平状的销头 28, 推动杆 5下端形成有可容纳销头 28的 容纳槽, 传动部件 21的销头 28位于推动杆 5的容纳槽内并通过定位销 29与推动杆 5固定。 [0035] The top of the fixing portion 27 is formed with a flat pin head 28, and the lower end of the push rod 5 is formed with a receiving groove for accommodating the pin head 28. The pin head 28 of the transmission member 21 is located in the receiving groove of the push rod 5 and is positioned by The pin 29 is fixed to the push rod 5.
[0036] 由图 1、 图 11所示, 动簧片 1位于第二支撑框 10的上方, 第二支撑板形成有供推 动杆 5通过的第三通孔 35, 第二支撑板上侧固定有减震片 36, 减震片 36形成有供 推动杆 5通过的第四通孔。  [0036] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 11, the moving spring piece 1 is located above the second supporting frame 10, and the second supporting plate is formed with a third through hole 35 through which the push rod 5 passes, and the second supporting plate side is fixed. There is a damping piece 36, and the damping piece 36 is formed with a fourth through hole through which the push rod 5 passes.
[0037] 由图 2、 图 3、 图 5、 图 6所示, 蜗杆 20由上至下依次包括第一段 41、 第二段 42、 第三段 43、 第四段 44和第五段 45, 上轴承的内圈与第一段 41相固定, 螺旋齿 22 设置在第三段 43上, 下轴承的内圈与第五段 45相固定。 第二段 42的直径大于第 一段 41的直径, 第四段 44的直径大于第五段 45的直径, 第六通孔 37的孔径与第 一段 41的直径相适应, 第二通孔 31的孔径与第五段 45的直径相适应。  [0037] As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the worm 20 includes a first segment 41, a second segment 42, a third segment 43, a fourth segment 44, and a fifth segment 45 in order from top to bottom. The inner ring of the upper bearing is fixed to the first segment 41, the helical tooth 22 is disposed on the third segment 43, and the inner ring of the lower bearing is fixed to the fifth segment 45. The diameter of the second section 42 is larger than the diameter of the first section 41, the diameter of the fourth section 44 is larger than the diameter of the fifth section 45, the aperture of the sixth through hole 37 is adapted to the diameter of the first section 41, and the second through hole 31 The aperture is adapted to the diameter of the fifth section 45.
[0038] 由图 1、 图 8所示, 减震片 36为帽形结构, 减震片 36包括帽檐部 38和位于帽檐部 38上侧的减震部 39, 减震部 39顶端形成有向内凸的内凸环, 且内凸环的内壁呈 弧面结构。  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the damper 36 is a hat-shaped structure, and the damper 36 includes a visor portion 38 and a damper portion 39 on the upper side of the visor portion 38. The inner convex inner ring and the inner wall of the inner convex ring have a curved surface structure.
[0039] 由图 1、 图 9、 图 10所示, 定位框 14的相对两侧形成有放置磁钢 15的磁钢槽 46上 , 两个磁钢槽 46之间形成有对动簧片 1的让位, 动簧片 1向下移动可位于两个磁 钢槽 46之间。 定位框 14形成有向下延伸的环形定位凸起 47, 环形定位凸起 47与 第三通孔 35相配合并固定在第三通孔 35内, 推动杆 5通过环形定位凸起 47, 减震 片 36的帽檐部 38与定位框 14相固定。  [0039] As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the opposite sides of the positioning frame 14 are formed with magnetic steel grooves 46 on which the magnetic steel 15 is placed, and the movable springs 1 are formed between the two magnetic steel grooves 46. The position of the moving reed 1 moving downward can be located between the two magnetic steel grooves 46. The positioning frame 14 is formed with a downwardly extending annular positioning protrusion 47. The annular positioning protrusion 47 is matched with the third through hole 35 and fixed in the third through hole 35, and the pushing rod 5 passes through the annular positioning protrusion 47, the damping piece. The brim portion 38 of the 36 is fixed to the positioning frame 14.
[0040] 由图 1所示, 上外壳 7形成有向外凸的外凸体 48, 上外壳 7壳壁位于外凸体 48下 侧部分的外径小于下外壳 8壳壁的内径, 上外壳 7下端位于上外壳 8内并使外凸体 48与下外壳 8上缘相抵。 紧固件 13为螺栓, 绝缘板 9、 第二支撑框 10的第二支撑 板均呈矩形, 且绝缘板 9四角处均设有第一固定孔, 第二支撑框 10的四角处均设 有与第一固定孔相对应的第二固定孔 40, 紧固件 13穿过第一固定孔并与第二固 定孔 40螺纹固定, 紧固件 13的螺栓头部与绝缘板 9上缘相抵。 [0041] 本发明电机的电机轴转动, 使固定在电机轴上的第一齿轮 24带动第二齿轮 25转 动以使与第二齿轮 25同轴固定的蜗杆 20旋转, 以使与蜗杆 20配合的传动部件 21 上升或下降, 从而使推动杆和动簧片上升或下降, 以使动静触点接触或分断。 其中, 当传动部件 21下降吋, 动簧片 1下降并与减震片 36顶端相抵; 当传动部件 21上升以使动触点 2与静触点 3接触后, 可将本发明的继电器的电机断电, 以节 约能源。 [0040] As shown in FIG. 1, the upper casing 7 is formed with an outwardly convex outer convex body 48. The outer casing 7 has an outer diameter at a lower portion of the outer convex portion 48 which is smaller than an inner diameter of a lower outer casing 8 casing wall. The lower end of the 7 is located in the upper casing 8 and the outer convex body 48 is opposed to the upper edge of the lower outer casing 8. The fasteners 13 are bolts, and the second support plates of the second support frame 10 are rectangular, and the first fixing holes are provided at the four corners of the insulating plate 9. The second support frame 10 is provided at four corners. The second fixing hole 40 corresponding to the first fixing hole passes through the first fixing hole and is screwed to the second fixing hole 40, and the bolt head of the fastener 13 abuts against the upper edge of the insulating plate 9. [0041] The motor shaft of the motor of the present invention rotates, so that the first gear 24 fixed on the motor shaft drives the second gear 25 to rotate to rotate the worm 20 fixed coaxially with the second gear 25 to cooperate with the worm 20. The transmission member 21 is raised or lowered to raise or lower the push rod and the moving spring to contact or break the moving and static contacts. Wherein, when the transmission member 21 is lowered, the moving spring 1 is lowered and abuts against the top end of the damping piece 36; when the transmission member 21 is raised to bring the movable contact 2 into contact with the stationary contact 3, the motor of the relay of the present invention can be Power off to save energy.
[0042] 本发明具有可避免因外界磁场所造成的本发明继电器的误操作、 本发明继电器 的动静触点更为可靠精准地的接触、 本发明继电器使用的可靠性更高、 生产成 本较低的优点, 且可增大动、 静触点间的间隙, 以提高本发明继电器的使用电 压, 提高本发明继电器的使用性能。 本发明的驱动组件具有自锁功能, 可保证 电机断电后推动杆的位置, 不需要在动静触点接触后一直通电, 可在完成动静 触点接触后进行断电, 节省电力损耗, 且动触点与静触点接触吋蜗杆和传动部 件会对动簧片进行支撑, 不必担心动静触点之间接触所产生的洛仑磁力, 使动 静触点的接触更为可靠, 抗短路能力强。  [0042] The invention has the advantages of avoiding the erroneous operation of the relay of the invention caused by the external magnetic field, the more reliable and precise contact of the dynamic and static contacts of the relay of the invention, the reliability of the relay of the invention being higher, and the production cost is lower. The advantage is that the gap between the moving and static contacts can be increased to improve the use voltage of the relay of the invention and improve the performance of the relay of the invention. The driving component of the invention has a self-locking function, which can ensure the position of the pushing rod after the motor is powered off, does not need to be energized after the contact of the moving and static contacts, can be powered off after the contact of the moving and static contacts, saves power loss, and moves The contact is in contact with the static contact. The worm and the transmission component support the moving spring. There is no need to worry about the Lorent magnetic force generated by the contact between the static and dynamic contacts, so that the contact between the static and dynamic contacts is more reliable and the short circuit resistance is strong.
[0043]  [0043]

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于包括外壳, 所述外壳内设有 动触点组件、 静触点组件和驱动组件, 所述动触点组件包括动簧片, 所述动簧片与推动杆的上端相固定, 推动杆的下端固定有齿条, 所述 驱动组件包括电机, 所述电机的输出轴通过蜗杆与齿条联动, 所述蜗 杆的轴线和推动杆的轴线平行设置。  [Claim 1] A motor type high voltage direct current relay, comprising: a housing having a movable contact assembly, a static contact assembly, and a drive assembly, wherein the movable contact assembly includes a movable spring, The moving reed is fixed to the upper end of the push rod, the lower end of the push rod is fixed with a rack, the driving assembly comprises a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is linked with the rack by a worm, the axis of the worm and the push rod The axes are arranged in parallel.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述输出 轴与推动杆的轴线平行设置, 所述输出轴上固定有第一齿轮, 第一齿 轮与第二齿轮啮合, 第二齿轮与蜗杆同轴固定且联动。  [Claim 2] The motor type high voltage direct current relay according to claim 1, wherein the output shaft is disposed in parallel with an axis of the push rod, and the first gear is fixed on the output shaft, the first gear and the second The gear meshes, and the second gear is coaxially fixed and linked with the worm.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述推 动杆的下端固定有一传动部件, 所述传动部件包括齿条部和位于齿条 部上侧的固定部, 所述齿条设置在齿条部上, 所述固定部呈杆状结构 并与推动杆相固定, 所述蜗杆始终与所述传动部件的齿条配合。  [Claim 3] The motor type high voltage direct current relay according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a lower end of the push rod is fixed with a transmission member, and the transmission member includes a rack portion and an upper side of the rack portion The fixing portion is disposed on the rack portion, and the fixing portion has a rod-like structure and is fixed to the push rod, and the worm is always engaged with the rack of the transmission member.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述外壳 内侧固定有底板, 所述电机固定在底板上侧, 所述底板上侧设有第一 支撑框, 所述第一支撑框由第一支撑板和位于第一支撑板下侧的若干 个第一支撑柱组成, 所述底板设有供输出轴通过的第一通孔和供蜗杆 通过的第二通孔, 所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮设置于底板下侧, 所述蜗 杆的上端搭配有上轴承, 所述蜗杆的下端搭配有下轴承, 所述上轴承 与第一支撑板相固定, 所述下轴承与底板相固定。  [Claim 4] The motor-type high-voltage direct current relay according to claim 3, wherein a bottom plate is fixed on an inner side of the outer casing, the motor is fixed on an upper side of the bottom plate, and a first support frame is disposed on an upper side of the bottom plate. The first support frame is composed of a first support plate and a plurality of first support columns on a lower side of the first support plate, the bottom plate is provided with a first through hole for the output shaft to pass through and a second pass for the worm to pass through a hole, the first gear and the second gear are disposed on a lower side of the bottom plate, the upper end of the worm is matched with an upper bearing, the lower end of the worm is matched with a lower bearing, and the upper bearing is fixed with the first support plate The bearing is fixed to the bottom plate.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述齿条 部的相对两侧均设有贯穿所述齿条部的导向槽, 所述导向槽内搭配有 导向柱, 所述导向柱的轴线与推动杆的轴线平行, 所述导向柱的上端 与第一支撑框的第一支撑板相固定, 所述导向柱的下端与底板相固定[Claim 5] The motor type high voltage direct current relay according to claim 4, wherein the opposite sides of the rack portion are provided with guide grooves penetrating the rack portion, and the guide grooves are matched with a guiding column, the axis of the guiding column is parallel to the axis of the pushing rod, the upper end of the guiding column is fixed to the first supporting plate of the first supporting frame, and the lower end of the guiding column is fixed to the bottom plate
, 所述第一支撑板形成有供推动杆或传动部件的固定部通过的第五通 孔。 The first support plate is formed with a fifth through hole through which the fixing portion of the push rod or the transmission member passes.
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 3所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述固定 部的顶部形成有销头, 所述推动杆下端形成有可容纳所述销头的容纳 槽, 所述传动部件的销头位于推动杆的容纳槽内并通过定位销与推动 杆固定。 [Claim 6] The motor type high voltage direct current relay according to claim 3, wherein a top of the fixing portion is formed with a pin head, and a lower end of the push rod is formed to accommodate the pin head The slot, the pin head of the transmission component is located in the receiving groove of the push rod and is fixed to the push rod by the positioning pin.
根据权利要求 4所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述底板 上设有第二支撑框, 所述第一支撑框位于第二支撑框内侧, 所述第二 支撑框由第二支撑板和若干个第二支撑柱组成, 动簧片位于第二支撑 框的上侧, 所述第二支撑板形成有供推动杆通过的第三通孔, 所述第 二支撑板上侧固定有减震片, 所述减震片形成有供推动杆通过的第四 通孔, 所述动簧片向下运动可与所述减震片相接触。 The motor-type high-voltage DC relay according to claim 4, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a second support frame, the first support frame is located inside the second support frame, and the second support frame is supported by the second support The plate and the plurality of second support columns are formed, the movable spring is located on the upper side of the second support frame, the second support plate is formed with a third through hole through which the push rod passes, and the second support plate side is fixed The shock absorbing sheet is formed with a fourth through hole through which the push rod passes, and the moving spring is moved downward to be in contact with the shock absorbing sheet.
根据权利要求 4所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述第一 支撑框的第一支撑板形成有第六通孔, 所述上轴承配合在第六通孔内 , 所述下轴承配合在底板的第二通孔内。 The motor type high voltage direct current relay according to claim 4, wherein the first support plate of the first support frame is formed with a sixth through hole, and the upper bearing is fitted in the sixth through hole, the lower bearing Fitted in the second through hole of the bottom plate.
根据权利要求 4所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述蜗杆 从上至少依次包括第一段、 第二段、 第三段、 第四段和第五段, 所述 上轴承的内圈与所述第一段相固定, 第三段上形成有与齿条配合的螺 旋齿, 所述下轴承的内圈与所述第五段相固定, 所述第二段的直径大 于第一段的直径, 所述第四段的直径大于所述第五段的直径, 所述第 六通孔的孔径与所述第一段的直径相适应, 所述第二通孔的孔径与所 述第五段的直径相适应。 A motor type high voltage direct current relay according to claim 4, wherein said worm includes at least a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, a fourth segment and a fifth segment from above, said inner bearing The ring is fixed to the first segment, the third segment is formed with a helical tooth that cooperates with the rack, the inner ring of the lower bearing is fixed with the fifth segment, and the diameter of the second segment is larger than the first segment a diameter of the segment, a diameter of the fourth segment is larger than a diameter of the fifth segment, an aperture of the sixth through hole is adapted to a diameter of the first segment, and an aperture of the second through hole is The diameter of the fifth segment is adapted.
根据权利要求 7所述的马达式高压直流继电器, 其特征在于所述第二 支撑框上侧设有定位框, 磁钢固定在所述定位框上, 所述定位框形成 有向下延伸的环形定位凸起, 所述环形定位凸起与第三通孔相配合并 固定在所述第三通孔内, 推动杆位于所述环形定位凸起内, 所述减震 片与所述定位框相固定。 The motor-type high-voltage DC relay according to claim 7, wherein a positioning frame is disposed on an upper side of the second support frame, and a magnetic steel is fixed on the positioning frame, and the positioning frame is formed with a downwardly extending ring. a positioning protrusion, the annular positioning protrusion is matched with the third through hole and fixed in the third through hole, the pushing rod is located in the annular positioning protrusion, and the damping piece is fixed to the positioning frame .
PCT/CN2016/089177 2016-05-27 2016-07-07 Motor-type high-voltage direct current relay WO2017201824A1 (en)

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