WO2017199875A1 - Gripping structure and wire harness production method - Google Patents

Gripping structure and wire harness production method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017199875A1
WO2017199875A1 PCT/JP2017/018040 JP2017018040W WO2017199875A1 WO 2017199875 A1 WO2017199875 A1 WO 2017199875A1 JP 2017018040 W JP2017018040 W JP 2017018040W WO 2017199875 A1 WO2017199875 A1 WO 2017199875A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
finger
finger part
wire group
electric wire
gripping structure
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Application number
PCT/JP2017/018040
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大江 聡
貞夫 川村
Original Assignee
株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
学校法人立命館
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Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社, 学校法人立命館 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2017199875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017199875A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/08Gripping heads and other end effectors having finger members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/012Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a technique for gripping a flexible linear object.
  • One of the manufacturing processes of a wire harness is a concentrator that collects a plurality of electric wires (linear objects).
  • the wire concentrating work collects the wires extending apart to form a wire bundle and maintains the assembled state. Further, after the wire concentrating work, work such as bundling is usually performed.
  • the wire harness manufacturing process may include a branch forming operation for forming a branch.
  • the branch forming operation is formed by binding each of the two electric wire groups that are individually bundled into one.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a hand that holds an object.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a robot hand that can move three fingers around a range of 180 ° or more around a position where each of the fingers is supported. According to this robot hand, it is possible to grip various objects including different shapes and dimensional differences with various hand gripping postures.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a robot hand in which three fingers are attached to the palm. When the object to be grasped is large, it is assumed that the object is grasped between the three fingers and the palm. If the object to be gripped is small, one finger moves to a position facing one of the other fingers, and the two fingers facing each other approach to hold the object. It is said that.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a gripping structure that can be applied to a concentrating operation and a branch forming operation.
  • a first aspect is a gripping structure for gripping a plurality of flexible linear objects, and includes a first finger part, a second finger part, and a third finger part formed in a bar shape.
  • the first finger mechanism and the second finger section move relatively to each other in a direction approaching and separating from each other, and the first finger section and the third finger section approaching and separating from each other.
  • a second moving mechanism that moves relative to the direction, and the second finger when viewed from an orthogonal direction that is orthogonal to the direction in which the second moving mechanism moves the first finger and the third finger relatively.
  • an overall movement mechanism for moving the entire first finger part so that one end of the part passes through a region sandwiched between the second finger part and the third finger part.
  • the second aspect is a gripping structure according to the first aspect, wherein each of the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism includes the second finger part and the third finger part, A rotation drive unit that rotates about an axis extending in the first direction as a rotation center is provided.
  • the third aspect is a gripping structure according to the first or second aspect, wherein an intermediate part of the second finger part is bent in a direction away from the first finger part.
  • the fourth aspect is a gripping structure according to the third aspect, wherein an intermediate part of the first finger part is bent in a direction away from the second finger part.
  • a fifth aspect is the gripping structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the entire movement mechanism is arranged along a path that matches the shape of the first finger part. Move the entire first finger.
  • a sixth aspect is a gripping structure according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the entire moving mechanism is combined with a rack formed on the first finger part. And a rotation driving unit that rotates the gear unit about a predetermined axis as a rotation center.
  • the seventh aspect is a method for manufacturing a wire harness, wherein (a) the first pinching part has a first electric wire group sandwiched between the first finger part and the second finger part moving in a direction approaching each other. And (b) a first bundling step of bundling the first electric wire group with a bundling member after the first clamping step, and (c) a direction in which the first finger portion and the third finger portion approach each other.
  • a second clamping step of sandwiching the second wire group and (d) a second binding step of binding the second wire group with a binding member after the second clamping step, and (e) the above After the first binding step and the second binding step, the entire first finger portion is moved so that one end of the first finger portion passes through a region sandwiched between the second finger portion and the third finger portion. Extracting the first finger from between the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group, and (f) after the extracting step, the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group. And a third combining process of binding the groups in the binding member.
  • the first linear object group is concentrated and held between the first finger part and the second finger part, and the first finger part and the third finger part A second group of linear objects can be gathered between them. Furthermore, the whole first finger part can be extracted from between the first linear object group and the second linear object group by moving between the second finger part and the third finger part. Thereby, the first linear object group and the second linear object group can be bound. Therefore, a branch can be easily formed between the first linear object group and the second linear object group.
  • each of the second finger part and the third finger part can approach or separate from the first finger part by rotating. Accordingly, the electric wire group can be held between the first finger portion and the second finger portion and between the first finger portion and the third finger portion.
  • the electric wire group can be sandwiched and held by the second finger portion by bringing the second finger portion closer to the first finger portion.
  • an electric wire group is wrapped between the intermediate part of a 1st finger part, and the intermediate part of a 2nd finger part by making a 2nd finger part approach a 1st finger part. You can hold it while holding it.
  • the entire first finger portion can be moved while reducing the pressing force applied to the first linear object group and the second linear object group.
  • the entire first finger portion can be moved along the extending direction of the rack provided on the first finger portion by rotating the gear.
  • the first electric wire group is concentrated and held between the first finger portion and the second finger portion, and the first finger portion and the third finger portion
  • the second electric wire group is collected and held between the two, and each can be bundled. Furthermore, when the whole first finger part moves between the second finger part and the third finger part, it can be extracted from between the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group. Thereby, a 1st electric wire group and a 2nd electric wire group can be bundled. Therefore, a branch can be easily formed between the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the 1st finger part and movement mechanism with which the hand concerning an embodiment is provided.
  • 1 is a schematic plan view of 1 according to an embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a hand 1 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the first finger unit 10 and the entire moving mechanism 43 provided in the hand 1 according to the embodiment.
  • a partial configuration of the entire moving mechanism 43 is shown in a cross-sectional view.
  • 3 to 7 are schematic plan views of the hand 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the hand 1 includes three finger parts (first finger part 10, second finger part 20 and third finger part 30) for gripping an object, a first finger part drive mechanism 40, a second finger part drive mechanism 50,
  • the gripping structure includes the third finger unit driving mechanism 60 and the control unit 70.
  • electric wire group a case where the object gripped by the hand 1 is an electric wire or a plurality of electric wires (hereinafter referred to as “electric wire group”) will be described, but the object is not limited to this.
  • the first finger part 10, the second finger part 20, and the third finger part 30 are made of resin material (thermoplastic resin such as polyamide resin or thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin or silicon resin) in order to reduce weight.
  • resin material thermoplastic resin such as polyamide resin or thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin or silicon resin
  • it is not limited to a resin material.
  • the first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30 are arranged at different positions with respect to the direction D1, and here, from the base end side to the distal end side in the direction D1, the first finger unit 10, The second finger part 20 and the third finger part 30 are arranged in this order.
  • Each of the first finger part 10, the second finger part 20, and the third finger part 30 is a rod-like member extending in parallel to a plane P1 orthogonal to the direction D1.
  • the first finger portion 10 is formed in an arc shape bent in a direction away from the second finger portion 20 in a plane orthogonal to the direction D1.
  • the second finger portion 20 is formed in an arc shape bent in a direction away from the first finger portion 10 in a plane orthogonal to the direction D1.
  • the third finger part 30 is formed in an arc shape bent in a direction away from the first finger part 10 in a plane orthogonal to the direction D1.
  • the first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30 are rotatably supported by the first finger unit driving mechanism 40, the second finger unit driving mechanism 50, and the third finger unit driving mechanism 60, respectively. ing.
  • the first finger part drive mechanism 40 supports the base end part of the first finger part 10, and a motor 41 (rotation drive part) that rotates the first finger part 10 about an axis Q1 parallel to the direction D1. I have.
  • the motor 41 moves the first finger part 10 in each of the directions approaching and separating from the second finger part 20 in a plane orthogonal to the direction D1 by rotating forward and backward around the axis Q1.
  • the first finger drive mechanism 40 includes an entire moving mechanism 43 that moves the entire first finger 10.
  • the entire moving mechanism 43 is configured so that the first finger 10E (one end) passes through a region sandwiched between the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30 when viewed along the direction D1.
  • the whole part 10 is moved.
  • “the whole object moves” means that all points on the object move, and the rotation rotates only with the axis passing through one point on the object as a stationary rotation axis. A distinction is made from movement.
  • This direction D1 corresponds to an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the direction in which the first finger portion 10 and the third finger portion 30 rotate.
  • the parallel movement mechanism 43 includes a gear portion 431, a motor 433, and a guide portion 435.
  • the gear portion 431 is a pinion combined with a saw-like groove 11 (rack) formed on the side surface of the first finger portion 10.
  • the motor 433 is a drive unit that rotates the gear unit 431 forward and backward about an axis parallel to the direction D1.
  • the guide portion 435 is formed with a through hole 435H having a size that allows the first finger portion 10 to pass through.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 435 ⁇ / b> H is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the first finger portion 10, thereby defining the moving direction of the first finger portion 10.
  • the gear portion 431 is fixed inside the through hole 435H.
  • the gear portion 431 As the gear portion 431 rotates, the gear portion 431 relatively moves on the groove 11. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the entire first finger portion 10 passes through the through hole 435 ⁇ / b> H while moving. As shown in FIG. 2, the distal end portion 10 ⁇ / b> E of the first finger portion 10 moves in a direction passing through between the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30.
  • the groove 11 extends in an arc shape that matches the shape of the first finger portion 10. Therefore, the distal end portion 10E passes through the arcuate path T1 that matches the shape of the first finger portion 10, and finally moves into the through hole 435H.
  • the shape of the path T1 of the distal end portion 10E that is moved by the overall moving mechanism 43 matches the shape of the first finger portion 10 (here, an arc shape).
  • the path T1 of the distal end portion 10E is made linear by extending the groove 11 in a straight line instead of an arc.
  • the overall movement mechanism 43 that is a rack and pinion gear as the overall movement mechanism.
  • a linear drive mechanism including a motor and a ball screw, a fluid cylinder, a linear motor, and the like may be employed.
  • the second finger part drive mechanism 50 includes an axis Q2 extending in parallel with the direction D1 and a motor 51 (rotation drive part) that rotates the axis Q2.
  • the axis Q2 is fixed to the proximal end portion of the second finger portion 20.
  • the motor 51 rotates the axis Q2
  • the second finger portion 20 rotates about the axis Q2.
  • the intermediate portion of the second finger portion 20 moves in each direction approaching and separating from the first finger portion 10.
  • the axis Q1 and the motor 41 of the first finger drive mechanism 40, and the axis Q2 and the motor 51 of the second finger drive mechanism 50 are directions in which the first finger 10 and the second finger 20 approach and separate from each other. It is an example of the 1st movement mechanism moved relatively to each. However, it is not essential that the hand 1 includes both the axis Q1 and the motor 41 of the first finger drive mechanism 40 and the axis Q2 and the motor 51 of the second finger drive mechanism 50 as the first movement mechanism. Either one may be omitted.
  • the third finger drive mechanism 60 includes an axis Q3 extending in parallel with the direction D1 and a motor 61 that rotates the axis Q3.
  • the axis Q3 is fixed to the proximal end portion of the third finger portion 30.
  • the motor 61 rotates the axis Q3
  • the third finger 30 rotates about the axis Q3.
  • the intermediate portion of the third finger portion 30 moves in each of the directions approaching and separating from the first finger portion 10.
  • the axes Q1, Q2, and Q3 are arranged on the coaxial line that overlaps along the direction D1, but this is not essential.
  • each of the axes Q1, Q2, and Q3 may be arranged at different positions with respect to the direction parallel to the plane P1.
  • the first finger part drive mechanism 40 including the axis Q1 and the motor 41 and the third finger part drive mechanism 60 including the axis Q3 and the motor 61 approach and separate the first finger part 10 and the third finger part 30 from each other. It is an example of the 2nd moving mechanism moved relatively to each direction to do. However, it is not essential that the hand 1 includes both the first finger drive mechanism 40 axis Q1 and the motor 41, and the second finger drive mechanism 50 axis Q3 and the motor 61 as the second movement mechanism. Either one may be omitted.
  • the control unit 70 controls the movement of the first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30.
  • the configuration of the control unit 70 as hardware is the same as that of a general computer. That is, the control unit stores a CPU that performs various arithmetic processes, a ROM that is a read-only memory that stores basic programs, a RAM that is a readable and writable memory that stores various information, and a control application or data.
  • a storage unit is provided.
  • the control unit 70 individually controls the movement of the first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30 by giving control signals to the motors 41, 433, 51, and 61, respectively. Further, the control unit 70 monitors the torque of each of the motors 41, 433, 51, 61, so that the first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30 are connected to the first electric wire group 91 or the second electric wire group 91. Each of the motors 41, 433, 51, 61 is controlled so as to hold the wire group 92 with an appropriate force.
  • the control unit 70 may control each of the motors 41, 433, 51, 61 based on the pressure value detected by each pressure sensor.
  • FIGS. 3-7 The manufacturing method of the wire harness which concerns on this invention is demonstrated referring FIGS. 3-7.
  • a process of performing branch formation will be described.
  • the use of the hand 1 is not limited to the process of concentration and branch formation in wire harness production.
  • the first electric wire group 91 is a linear object group composed of a plurality of electric wires (flexible linear objects) extending in the same direction.
  • the 1st electric wire group 91 shall be comprised with the some electric wire which should be bundled into one.
  • the first electric wire group 91 is sandwiched between intermediate portions of the first finger portion 10 and the second finger portion 20 that move in a direction approaching each other, and is held in a bundled state.
  • the second electric wire group 92 is a linear object group composed of a plurality of electric wires (flexible linear objects) extending in the same direction.
  • the second electric wire group 92 is composed of a plurality of electric wires to be bundled together.
  • the second electric wire group 92 is bundled together with the first electric wire group 91 so as to branch to a different path from the first electric wire group 91.
  • At least a binding target portion of the unbound first electric wire group 91 and at least a binding target portion of the unbound second electric wire group 92 are arranged to extend in the direction D1 ( Preparation step).
  • the first electric wire group 91 is gathered so as to be sandwiched between the first finger portion 10 and the second finger portion 20, and the second electric wire group 92 is formed between the first finger portion 10 and the third finger portion 30. It is assumed that they are gathered together so as to be sandwiched between them.
  • the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92 are separated to such an extent that the first finger portion 10 can enter. But the part of the extending direction of the 1st electric wire group 91 should just be separated from the clearance gap in which the 1st finger
  • the first electric wire group 91 is placed between the first finger portion 10 and the second finger portion 20.
  • the first finger unit 10 and the second finger unit 20 rotate and move in directions approaching each other, thereby holding the first electric wire group 91 (first clamping step).
  • the first electric wire group 91 is collected.
  • each of the first finger part 10 and the second finger part 20 sandwiches and holds the first electric wire group 91 between inner portions of the arc-shaped intermediate part that protrudes outward. For this reason, it becomes easy to gather the 1st electric wire group 91 in one place, and it can reduce that an electric wire is unevenly distributed in the 1st electric wire group 91 at the time of collecting.
  • the first electric wire group 91 sandwiched between the first finger portion 10 and the second finger portion 20 is bound by a binding member 81 such as a vinyl tape or a binding band (first binding). Process). Binding may be performed manually or using a binding device such as an automatic tape winding device. Further, the binding position is a position on the negative side in the direction D1 with respect to the first finger part 10 (a position on the opposite side to the second finger part 20 through the first finger part 10), and a direction with respect to the second finger part 20. The position on the positive side of D1 (the position opposite to the first finger 10 via the second finger 20) or the position between the first finger 10 and the second finger 20 with respect to the direction D1 Either may be sufficient.
  • the second electric wire group 92 is brought close to the first finger portion 10 by the third finger portion 30 rotating and moving in a direction approaching the first finger portion 10.
  • the 1st finger part 10 and the 3rd finger part 30 pinch the 2nd electric wire group 92 (2nd clamping process).
  • the 2nd electric wire group 92 is bundled.
  • a portion of the second wire group 92 with which the third finger portion 30 abuts is schematically illustrated.
  • binding may be performed manually or using a binding device such as an automatic tape winding device.
  • the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92 are bound by the binding member 83 (third binding step).
  • the third finger part 30 further rotates so as to approach the second finger part 20, and the second electric wire group 92 is pressed against the first electric wire group 91. Also good.
  • the provided wire harness can be manufactured. That is, by using the hand 1, branch formation can be performed in the electric wire group including the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92.
  • the first electric wire group 91 and the second finger portion 20, and the first finger portion 10 and the third finger portion 30, respectively, Each of the second electric wire groups 92 can be individually collected. Further, the tip portion 10E of the first finger portion 10 is moved between the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30 so as to be sandwiched between the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92. The first finger 10 can be extracted. Thereby, the 1st electric wire group 91 and the 2nd electric wire group 92 can be bundled, without the 1st finger part 10 becoming obstruction. Therefore, the wire harness which has a branch can be manufactured favorably.
  • the hand 1 includes only the first finger part 10, the second finger part 20, and the third finger part 30.
  • four or more fingers may be provided.
  • each of the first finger portion 10, the second finger portion 20, and the third finger portion 30 is formed in an arc shape.
  • a part or all of the first finger part 10, the second finger part 20, and the third finger part 30 may be a rod-like member that extends substantially linearly.
  • a joint structure may be provided in the intermediate portion so that a portion on the distal end side with respect to the joint portion may be bent with respect to a portion on the proximal end side with respect to the joint. 70 may be electrically controlled.
  • the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30 are configured to approach or separate from the first finger portion 10 by rotational movement. You may make it isolate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The objective of the invention is to provide a gripping structure applicable to wire-grouping operation and branch-forming operation. A hand 1 has the gripping structure for gripping a first wire group 91 and a second wire group 92, each configured from a plurality of flexible wires. The hand 1 comprises: a first finger part 10, a second finger part 20 and a third finger part 30; and a first finger part drive mechanism 40, a second finger part drive mechanism 50, and a third finger part drive mechanism 60, each causing respective finger part drive mechanism to rotate independently. The hand 1 comprises an overall moving mechanism 43. The overall moving mechanism 43 moves the entirety of the first finger part 10 in such a manner that, when observed from a direction D1, a tip portion 10E thereof passes through a region sandwiched by the second finger part 20 and the third finger part 30.

Description

把持構造及びワイヤーハーネスの製造方法Grip structure and method of manufacturing wire harness
 この発明は、柔軟な線状物を把持する技術に関する。 This invention relates to a technique for gripping a flexible linear object.
 ワイヤーハーネスを製造工程の一つに、複数の電線(線状物)を集合させる集線作業がある。当該集線作業は、バラバラに延在する電線を集合させて電線束にすると共に集合させた状態に維持するものである。また、当該集線作業の後には、通常、結束等の作業が行われる。 One of the manufacturing processes of a wire harness is a concentrator that collects a plurality of electric wires (linear objects). The wire concentrating work collects the wires extending apart to form a wire bundle and maintains the assembled state. Further, after the wire concentrating work, work such as bundling is usually performed.
 また、ワイヤーハーネスの製造工程には、分岐を形成する分岐形成作業が含まれる場合がある。分岐形成作業は、個々に結束された2つの電線群各々を1つに結束することで形成される。 In addition, the wire harness manufacturing process may include a branch forming operation for forming a branch. The branch forming operation is formed by binding each of the two electric wire groups that are individually bundled into one.
 近年、上記集線作業及び分岐形成作業の自動化が進められているが、そのためには、柔軟な線状物を把持する把持構造の最適化が必要となる。ここで、特許文献1,2には、対象物を把持するハンドが開示されている。 In recent years, automation of the above-described line concentrating work and branch forming work has been promoted. For this purpose, it is necessary to optimize a gripping structure for gripping a flexible linear object. Here, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a hand that holds an object.
 特許文献1には、3つの指部を、それぞれが支持されている位置を中心にして、180°以上の範囲で周回移動させることが可能なロボットハンドが開示されている。このロボットハンドによれば、異種形状や寸法違いを含む多種の対象物に対して、様々なハンドの把持姿勢で把持することが可能とされている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a robot hand that can move three fingers around a range of 180 ° or more around a position where each of the fingers is supported. According to this robot hand, it is possible to grip various objects including different shapes and dimensional differences with various hand gripping postures.
 また、特許文献2には、掌部に3本の指部が取付けられたロボットハンドが開示されている。把持する対象物が大きい場合は、3本の指部と掌部との間で把持するとされている。そして、把持する対象物が小さい場合は、1本の指部が他の指部のうち1つと向き合う位置に移動し、その向き合った2つの指部が接近することで、対象物を挟んで把持するとされている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a robot hand in which three fingers are attached to the palm. When the object to be grasped is large, it is assumed that the object is grasped between the three fingers and the palm. If the object to be gripped is small, one finger moves to a position facing one of the other fingers, and the two fingers facing each other approach to hold the object. It is said that.
特開2013-146798号公報JP 2013-146798 A 特開2011-240421号公報JP 2011-240421 A
 特許文献1に記載のロボットハンドの場合、1つの指部を中央に配し、その両側に2つの電線群を配した状態で、2つの指部各々を中央の指部に接近させることで、2つの電線群を個別に集線することは可能である。しかしながら、2つの電線群を1つに結束する際には、中央の指部が障害となってしまい、分岐形成作業が困難であるという問題があった。また、特許文献2に記載のロボットハンドの場合、そもそも2つの電線群を個別に集線することが困難であるため、分岐形成作業ができない。 In the case of the robot hand described in Patent Document 1, with one finger part placed in the center and two electric wire groups arranged on both sides thereof, by bringing each of the two finger parts closer to the center finger part, It is possible to collect two wire groups individually. However, when two electric wire groups are bundled into one, there is a problem that the central finger part becomes an obstacle and branching work is difficult. Further, in the case of the robot hand described in Patent Document 2, it is difficult to collect the two electric wire groups individually, so that the branching operation cannot be performed.
 そこで、本発明は、集線作業及び分岐形成作業に適用可能な把持構造を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a gripping structure that can be applied to a concentrating operation and a branch forming operation.
 上記の課題を解決するため、第1の態様は、複数の柔軟な線状物を把持する把持構造であって、棒状に形成された第一指部、第二指部及び第三指部と、前記第一指部及び前記第二指部を、互いに接近及び離隔する方向に相対的に移動させる第一移動機構と、前記第一指部及び前記第三指部を、互いに接近及び離隔する方向に相対的に移動させる第二移動機構と、前記第二移動機構が前記第一指部及び前記第三指部を相対的に移動させる方向に直交する直交方向から見て、前記第一指部の一端が前記第二指部及び前記第三指部に挟まれる領域を通るように、前記第一指部の全体を移動させる全体移動機構とを備える。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a first aspect is a gripping structure for gripping a plurality of flexible linear objects, and includes a first finger part, a second finger part, and a third finger part formed in a bar shape. The first finger mechanism and the second finger section move relatively to each other in a direction approaching and separating from each other, and the first finger section and the third finger section approaching and separating from each other. A second moving mechanism that moves relative to the direction, and the second finger when viewed from an orthogonal direction that is orthogonal to the direction in which the second moving mechanism moves the first finger and the third finger relatively. And an overall movement mechanism for moving the entire first finger part so that one end of the part passes through a region sandwiched between the second finger part and the third finger part.
 また、第2の態様は、第1の態様に係る把持構造であって、前記第一移動機構及び前記第二移動機構の各々は、前記第二指部及び前記第三指部の各々を、第一方向に延びる軸を回転中心として回転させる回転駆動部を備える。 Further, the second aspect is a gripping structure according to the first aspect, wherein each of the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism includes the second finger part and the third finger part, A rotation drive unit that rotates about an axis extending in the first direction as a rotation center is provided.
 また、第3の態様は、第1または第2の態様に係る把持構造であって、前記第二指部の中間部が、前記第一指部から離れる方向に曲がった形状を有する。 The third aspect is a gripping structure according to the first or second aspect, wherein an intermediate part of the second finger part is bent in a direction away from the first finger part.
 また、第4の態様は、第3の態様に係る把持構造であって、前記第一指部の中間部が、前記第二指部から離れる方向に曲がった形状を有する。 Further, the fourth aspect is a gripping structure according to the third aspect, wherein an intermediate part of the first finger part is bent in a direction away from the second finger part.
 また、第5の態様は、第1から第4のいずれか1項の態様に係る把持構造であって、前記全体移動機構は、前記第一指部の形状に一致する経路に沿って、前記第一指部の全体を移動させる。 Further, a fifth aspect is the gripping structure according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the entire movement mechanism is arranged along a path that matches the shape of the first finger part. Move the entire first finger.
 また、第6の態様は、第1から第5のいずれか1項の態様に係る把持構造であって、前記全体移動機構が、前記第一指部に形成されたラックに組合わされる歯車部と、前記歯車部を所定の軸を回転中心として回転させる回転駆動部とを備える。 Further, a sixth aspect is a gripping structure according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the entire moving mechanism is combined with a rack formed on the first finger part. And a rotation driving unit that rotates the gear unit about a predetermined axis as a rotation center.
 また、第7の態様は、ワイヤーハーネスの製造方法であって、(a)第一指部及び第二指部が、互いに接近する方向に移動して、第一電線群を挟み持つ第一挟持工程と、(b)前記第一挟持工程の後、前記第一電線群を結束部材で結束する第一結束工程と、(c)前記第一指部及び第三指部が、互いに接近する方向に移動して、第二電線群を挟み持つ第二挟持工程と、(d)前記第二挟持工程の後、前記第二電線群を結束部材で結束する第二結束工程と、(e)前記第一結束工程及び前記第二結束工程の後、前記第一指部の一端が前記第二指部及び前記第三指部に挟まれる領域を通るように前記第一指部の全体を移動させて、前記第一指部を前記第一電線群及び前記第二電線群の間から抜き取る抜取工程と、(f)前記抜取工程の後、前記第一電線群及び前記第二電線群を結束部材で結束する第三結束工程とを含む。 Further, the seventh aspect is a method for manufacturing a wire harness, wherein (a) the first pinching part has a first electric wire group sandwiched between the first finger part and the second finger part moving in a direction approaching each other. And (b) a first bundling step of bundling the first electric wire group with a bundling member after the first clamping step, and (c) a direction in which the first finger portion and the third finger portion approach each other. A second clamping step of sandwiching the second wire group, and (d) a second binding step of binding the second wire group with a binding member after the second clamping step, and (e) the above After the first binding step and the second binding step, the entire first finger portion is moved so that one end of the first finger portion passes through a region sandwiched between the second finger portion and the third finger portion. Extracting the first finger from between the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group, and (f) after the extracting step, the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group. And a third combining process of binding the groups in the binding member.
 第1の態様に係る把持構造によると、第一指部と第二指部との間に第一線状物群を集線して挟み持ち、かつ、第一指部と第三指部との間に第二線状物群を集線して挟み持つことができる。さらに、第一指部の全体が第二指部と第三指部の間を移動することによって、第一線状物群と第二線状物群の間から抜き取ることができる。これによって、第一線状物群と第二線状物群とを結束することができる。したがって、第一線状物群と第二線状物群との間で分岐を容易に形成できる。 According to the gripping structure according to the first aspect, the first linear object group is concentrated and held between the first finger part and the second finger part, and the first finger part and the third finger part A second group of linear objects can be gathered between them. Furthermore, the whole first finger part can be extracted from between the first linear object group and the second linear object group by moving between the second finger part and the third finger part. Thereby, the first linear object group and the second linear object group can be bound. Therefore, a branch can be easily formed between the first linear object group and the second linear object group.
 また、第2の態様に係る把持構造によると、回転させることで第二指部及び第三指部各々を第一指部に接近または離隔できる。これによって、第一指部と第二指部及び第一指部と第三指部との間で、電線群を良好に挟み持つことができる。 Further, according to the gripping structure according to the second aspect, each of the second finger part and the third finger part can approach or separate from the first finger part by rotating. Accordingly, the electric wire group can be held between the first finger portion and the second finger portion and between the first finger portion and the third finger portion.
 また、第3の態様に係る把持構造によると、第二指部を第一指部に接近させることで、電線群を第二指部で囲むようにして挟み持つことができる。 Further, according to the gripping structure according to the third aspect, the electric wire group can be sandwiched and held by the second finger portion by bringing the second finger portion closer to the first finger portion.
 また、第4の態様に係る把持構造によると、第二指部を第一指部に接近させることで、電線群を第一指部の中間部及び第二指部の中間部の間で包みつつ挟み持つことができる。 Moreover, according to the grip structure which concerns on a 4th aspect, an electric wire group is wrapped between the intermediate part of a 1st finger part, and the intermediate part of a 2nd finger part by making a 2nd finger part approach a 1st finger part. You can hold it while holding it.
 また、第5の態様に係る把持構造によると、第一線状物群及び第二線状物群にかかる押圧力を低減しつつ、第一指部の全体を移動させることができる。 Further, according to the gripping structure according to the fifth aspect, the entire first finger portion can be moved while reducing the pressing force applied to the first linear object group and the second linear object group.
 また、第6の態様に係る把持構造によると、歯車を回転させることによって、第一指部に設けられたラックの延びる方向に沿って、第一指部の全体を移動させることができる。 Further, according to the gripping structure according to the sixth aspect, the entire first finger portion can be moved along the extending direction of the rack provided on the first finger portion by rotating the gear.
 第7の態様に係るワイヤーハーネスの製造方法によると、第一指部と第二指部との間に第一電線群を集線して挟み持ち、かつ、第一指部と第三指部との間に第二電線群を集線して挟み持ち、各々を結束できる。さらに、第一指部の全体が第二指部と第三指部の間を移動することによって、第一電線群と第二電線群の間から抜き取ることができる。これによって、第一電線群と第二電線群とを結束できる。したがって、第一電線群と第二電線群との間で分岐を容易に形成できる。 According to the method for manufacturing the wire harness according to the seventh aspect, the first electric wire group is concentrated and held between the first finger portion and the second finger portion, and the first finger portion and the third finger portion The second electric wire group is collected and held between the two, and each can be bundled. Furthermore, when the whole first finger part moves between the second finger part and the third finger part, it can be extracted from between the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group. Thereby, a 1st electric wire group and a 2nd electric wire group can be bundled. Therefore, a branch can be easily formed between the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group.
実施形態に係るハンドの概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るハンドが備える第一指部及び移動機構の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the 1st finger part and movement mechanism with which the hand concerning an embodiment is provided. 実施形態に係る1の概略平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view of 1 according to an embodiment. 実施形態に係るハンドの概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るハンドの概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るハンドの概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係るハンドの概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the hand which concerns on embodiment.
 以下、添付の図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、この実施形態に記載されている構成要素はあくまでも例示であり、本発明の範囲をそれらのみに限定する趣旨のものではない。また、図面においては、理解容易のため、必要に応じて各部の寸法や数が誇張または簡略化して図示されている場合がある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the component described in this embodiment is an illustration to the last, and is not a thing of the meaning which limits the scope of the present invention only to them. In the drawings, the size and number of each part may be exaggerated or simplified as necessary for easy understanding.
 <1. 実施形態>
 図1は、実施形態に係るハンド1の概略斜視図である。図2は、実施形態に係るハンド1が備える第一指部10及び全体移動機構43の概略平面図である。なお、図2において、全体移動機構43の一部の構成は、断面図で示されている。図3から図7までの各図は、実施形態に係るハンド1の概略平面図である。
<1. Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a hand 1 according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the first finger unit 10 and the entire moving mechanism 43 provided in the hand 1 according to the embodiment. In FIG. 2, a partial configuration of the entire moving mechanism 43 is shown in a cross-sectional view. 3 to 7 are schematic plan views of the hand 1 according to the embodiment.
 ハンド1は、対象物を把持する3つの指部(第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30)と、第一指部駆動機構40、第二指部駆動機構50、第三指部駆動機構60及び制御部70を備えた把持構造を有する。以下の説明では、ハンド1が把持する対象物が電線または複数の電線(以下、「電線群」と称する。)である場合を説明するが、対象物はこれに限定されるものではない。 The hand 1 includes three finger parts (first finger part 10, second finger part 20 and third finger part 30) for gripping an object, a first finger part drive mechanism 40, a second finger part drive mechanism 50, The gripping structure includes the third finger unit driving mechanism 60 and the control unit 70. In the following description, a case where the object gripped by the hand 1 is an electric wire or a plurality of electric wires (hereinafter referred to as “electric wire group”) will be described, but the object is not limited to this.
 第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30は、軽量化を図るため、樹脂材(ポリアミド樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂、またはエポキシ樹脂もしくはシリコン樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂等)で構成されることが望ましいが、樹脂材に限定されない。 The first finger part 10, the second finger part 20, and the third finger part 30 are made of resin material (thermoplastic resin such as polyamide resin or thermosetting resin such as epoxy resin or silicon resin) in order to reduce weight. However, it is not limited to a resin material.
 第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30は、方向D1に関して異なる位置に配されており、ここでは、方向D1の基端側から先端側にかけて、第一指部10、第二指部20、第三指部30の順に配されている。 The first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30 are arranged at different positions with respect to the direction D1, and here, from the base end side to the distal end side in the direction D1, the first finger unit 10, The second finger part 20 and the third finger part 30 are arranged in this order.
 第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30各々は、方向D1に直交する平面P1に平行に延在する棒状部材とされている。第一指部10は、方向D1に直交する平面内において、第二指部20から離れる方向に曲がった弧状に形成されている。第二指部20は、方向D1に直交する平面内において、第一指部10から離れる方向に曲がった弧状に形成されている。第三指部30は、方向D1に直交する平面内において、第一指部10から離れる方向に曲がった弧状に形成されている。 Each of the first finger part 10, the second finger part 20, and the third finger part 30 is a rod-like member extending in parallel to a plane P1 orthogonal to the direction D1. The first finger portion 10 is formed in an arc shape bent in a direction away from the second finger portion 20 in a plane orthogonal to the direction D1. The second finger portion 20 is formed in an arc shape bent in a direction away from the first finger portion 10 in a plane orthogonal to the direction D1. The third finger part 30 is formed in an arc shape bent in a direction away from the first finger part 10 in a plane orthogonal to the direction D1.
 第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30各々は、第一指部駆動機構40、第二指部駆動機構50及び第三指部駆動機構60によって、回転可能に支持されている。 The first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30 are rotatably supported by the first finger unit driving mechanism 40, the second finger unit driving mechanism 50, and the third finger unit driving mechanism 60, respectively. ing.
 第一指部駆動機構40は、第一指部10の基端部を支持しており、第一指部10を方向D1に平行な軸Q1を中心に回転させるモータ41(回転駆動部)を備えている。モータ41は、第一指部10を軸Q1の周りで正回転及び逆回転させることによって、方向D1に直交する平面内において、第二指部20に接近及び離隔する方向各々に移動させる。 The first finger part drive mechanism 40 supports the base end part of the first finger part 10, and a motor 41 (rotation drive part) that rotates the first finger part 10 about an axis Q1 parallel to the direction D1. I have. The motor 41 moves the first finger part 10 in each of the directions approaching and separating from the second finger part 20 in a plane orthogonal to the direction D1 by rotating forward and backward around the axis Q1.
 図2が示すように、第一指部駆動機構40は、第一指部10全体を移動させる全体移動機構43を備る。全体移動機構43は、方向D1に沿って見て、第一指部10の先端部10E(一端)が第二指部20及び第三指部30で挟まれる領域を通るように、第一指部10の全体を移動させる。本願において、「物体の全体が移動する」とは、その物体上のすべての点が移動することをいうものであって、その物体上の一点を通る軸を不動の回転軸として回転のみする回転移動とは区別される。この方向D1は、第一指部10及び第三指部30が回転移動する方向に直交する直交方向に相当する。平行移動機構43は、歯車部431、モータ433、ガイド部435を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first finger drive mechanism 40 includes an entire moving mechanism 43 that moves the entire first finger 10. The entire moving mechanism 43 is configured so that the first finger 10E (one end) passes through a region sandwiched between the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30 when viewed along the direction D1. The whole part 10 is moved. In this application, “the whole object moves” means that all points on the object move, and the rotation rotates only with the axis passing through one point on the object as a stationary rotation axis. A distinction is made from movement. This direction D1 corresponds to an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the direction in which the first finger portion 10 and the third finger portion 30 rotate. The parallel movement mechanism 43 includes a gear portion 431, a motor 433, and a guide portion 435.
 歯車部431は、第一指部10の側面に形成された鋸状の溝11(ラック)に組合わされるピニオンである。モータ433は、歯車部431を方向D1に平行な軸を中心に正回転及び逆回転させる駆動部である。ガイド部435には、第一指部10が通り抜け可能な大きさを有する貫通孔435Hが形成されている。貫通孔435Hの内周面は、第一指部10の外周面に接触することで、第一指部10の移動方向を規定する。歯車部431は、貫通孔435Hの内側に固定されている。 The gear portion 431 is a pinion combined with a saw-like groove 11 (rack) formed on the side surface of the first finger portion 10. The motor 433 is a drive unit that rotates the gear unit 431 forward and backward about an axis parallel to the direction D1. The guide portion 435 is formed with a through hole 435H having a size that allows the first finger portion 10 to pass through. The inner peripheral surface of the through-hole 435 </ b> H is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the first finger portion 10, thereby defining the moving direction of the first finger portion 10. The gear portion 431 is fixed inside the through hole 435H.
 歯車部431が回転することによって、歯車部431が溝11上を相対的に移動する。すると、図2が示すように、第一指部10全体が移動しながら、貫通孔435H内を通る。図2が示すように、第一指部10の先端部10Eは、第二指部20と第三指部30の間を通り抜ける方向に移動する。また、本例では、溝11が第一指部10の形状に一致する弧状に延びている。このため、先端部10Eは、第一指部10の形状に一致した弧状の経路T1を通り、最終的には、貫通孔435H内にまで移動する。 As the gear portion 431 rotates, the gear portion 431 relatively moves on the groove 11. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the entire first finger portion 10 passes through the through hole 435 </ b> H while moving. As shown in FIG. 2, the distal end portion 10 </ b> E of the first finger portion 10 moves in a direction passing through between the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30. In this example, the groove 11 extends in an arc shape that matches the shape of the first finger portion 10. Therefore, the distal end portion 10E passes through the arcuate path T1 that matches the shape of the first finger portion 10, and finally moves into the through hole 435H.
 なお、全体移動機構43によって移動する先端部10Eの経路T1の形状を、第一指部10の形状(ここでは、弧状)に一致させることは必須ではない。例えば、溝11を、弧状ではなく、直線状に延ばすことで、先端部10Eの経路T1を直線状とすることも考えられる。また、全体移動機構として、ラックアンドピニオンギアである全体移動機構43を採用することは必須ではない。例えば、モータ及びボールネジを含む直線駆動機構、流体シリンダ、リニアモータ等を採用することも考えられる。 It should be noted that it is not essential that the shape of the path T1 of the distal end portion 10E that is moved by the overall moving mechanism 43 matches the shape of the first finger portion 10 (here, an arc shape). For example, it is conceivable that the path T1 of the distal end portion 10E is made linear by extending the groove 11 in a straight line instead of an arc. Moreover, it is not essential to employ the overall movement mechanism 43 that is a rack and pinion gear as the overall movement mechanism. For example, a linear drive mechanism including a motor and a ball screw, a fluid cylinder, a linear motor, and the like may be employed.
 第二指部駆動機構50は、方向D1に平行に延びる軸Q2と、軸Q2を回転させるモータ51(回転駆動部)とを備える。軸Q2は、第二指部20の基端部に固定されている。モータ51が軸Q2を回転させることによって、第二指部20が軸Q2を中心に回転する。これによって、第二指部20の中間部が、第一指部10に接近及び離隔する方向各々に移動する。 The second finger part drive mechanism 50 includes an axis Q2 extending in parallel with the direction D1 and a motor 51 (rotation drive part) that rotates the axis Q2. The axis Q2 is fixed to the proximal end portion of the second finger portion 20. When the motor 51 rotates the axis Q2, the second finger portion 20 rotates about the axis Q2. As a result, the intermediate portion of the second finger portion 20 moves in each direction approaching and separating from the first finger portion 10.
 第一指部駆動機構40の軸Q1及びモータ41、並びに、第二指部駆動機構50の軸Q2及びモータ51は、第一指部10と第二指部20とを互いに接近及び離隔する方向各々に相対的に移動させる第一移動機構の一例である。ただし、ハンド1が第一移動機構として、第一指部駆動機構40の軸Q1及びモータ41、並びに、第二指部駆動機構50の軸Q2及びモータ51の双方を備えることは必須ではなく、どちらか一方を省略してもよい。 The axis Q1 and the motor 41 of the first finger drive mechanism 40, and the axis Q2 and the motor 51 of the second finger drive mechanism 50 are directions in which the first finger 10 and the second finger 20 approach and separate from each other. It is an example of the 1st movement mechanism moved relatively to each. However, it is not essential that the hand 1 includes both the axis Q1 and the motor 41 of the first finger drive mechanism 40 and the axis Q2 and the motor 51 of the second finger drive mechanism 50 as the first movement mechanism. Either one may be omitted.
 第三指部駆動機構60は、方向D1に平行に延びる軸Q3と、軸Q3を回転させるモータ61とを備える。軸Q3は、第三指部30の基端部に固定されている。モータ61が軸Q3を回転させることによって、第三指部30が軸Q3を中心に回転する。これによって、第三指部30の中間部が、第一指部10に接近及び離隔する方向各々に移動する。 The third finger drive mechanism 60 includes an axis Q3 extending in parallel with the direction D1 and a motor 61 that rotates the axis Q3. The axis Q3 is fixed to the proximal end portion of the third finger portion 30. As the motor 61 rotates the axis Q3, the third finger 30 rotates about the axis Q3. As a result, the intermediate portion of the third finger portion 30 moves in each of the directions approaching and separating from the first finger portion 10.
 本例では、方向D1に沿って、軸Q1,Q2,Q3が重なる同軸線上に配されているがこれは必須ではない。例えば、軸Q1,Q2,Q3の各々が、平面P1に平行な方向に関して、異なる位置に配されていてもよい。 In this example, the axes Q1, Q2, and Q3 are arranged on the coaxial line that overlaps along the direction D1, but this is not essential. For example, each of the axes Q1, Q2, and Q3 may be arranged at different positions with respect to the direction parallel to the plane P1.
 軸Q1及びモータ41を含む第一指部駆動機構40、並びに、軸Q3及びモータ61を含む第三指部駆動機構60は、第一指部10と第三指部30とを互いに接近及び離隔する方向各々に相対的に移動させる第二移動機構の一例である。ただし、ハンド1が、第二移動機構として、第一指部駆動機構40軸Q1及びモータ41、並びに、第二指部駆動機構50の軸Q3及びモータ61の双方を備えることは必須ではなく、どちらか一方を省略してもよい。 The first finger part drive mechanism 40 including the axis Q1 and the motor 41 and the third finger part drive mechanism 60 including the axis Q3 and the motor 61 approach and separate the first finger part 10 and the third finger part 30 from each other. It is an example of the 2nd moving mechanism moved relatively to each direction to do. However, it is not essential that the hand 1 includes both the first finger drive mechanism 40 axis Q1 and the motor 41, and the second finger drive mechanism 50 axis Q3 and the motor 61 as the second movement mechanism. Either one may be omitted.
 制御部70は、第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30の移動を制御する。制御部70のハードウェアとしての構成は、一般的なコンピュータと同様である。すなわち、制御部は、各種演算処理を行うCPU、基本プログラムを記憶する読み出し専用のメモリであるROM、各種情報を記憶する読み書き自在のメモリであるRAM、及び、制御用アプリケーションまたはデータ等を記憶する記憶部を備えている。 The control unit 70 controls the movement of the first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30. The configuration of the control unit 70 as hardware is the same as that of a general computer. That is, the control unit stores a CPU that performs various arithmetic processes, a ROM that is a read-only memory that stores basic programs, a RAM that is a readable and writable memory that stores various information, and a control application or data. A storage unit is provided.
 制御部70は、モータ41,433,51,61各々に制御信号を与えることによって、第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30の移動を個別に制御する。また、制御部70は、モータ41,433,51,61各々のトルクを監視することによって、第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30が第一電線群91または第二電線群92を適切な力で挟み持つようにモータ41,433,51,61各々を制御する。 The control unit 70 individually controls the movement of the first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30 by giving control signals to the motors 41, 433, 51, and 61, respectively. Further, the control unit 70 monitors the torque of each of the motors 41, 433, 51, 61, so that the first finger unit 10, the second finger unit 20, and the third finger unit 30 are connected to the first electric wire group 91 or the second electric wire group 91. Each of the motors 41, 433, 51, 61 is controlled so as to hold the wire group 92 with an appropriate force.
 なお、モータ41,433,51,61各々のトルクを監視することは必須ではない。例えば、第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30の中間部各々に圧力センサを設けることも考えられる。これによって、第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30が、第一電線群91または第二電線群92を挟み持った際に、第一電線群91または第二電線群92に負荷される圧力値を計測できる。そこで、圧力センサ各々が検出した圧力値に基づき、制御部70がモータ41,433,51,61各々を制御してもよい。 Note that it is not essential to monitor the torque of each of the motors 41, 433, 51, 61. For example, it is also conceivable to provide a pressure sensor in each intermediate portion of the first finger portion 10, the second finger portion 20, and the third finger portion 30. Thereby, when the 1st finger part 10, the 2nd finger part 20, and the 3rd finger part 30 pinched the 1st electric wire group 91 or the 2nd electric wire group 92, the 1st electric wire group 91 or the 2nd electric wire group The pressure value applied to 92 can be measured. Therefore, the control unit 70 may control each of the motors 41, 433, 51, 61 based on the pressure value detected by each pressure sensor.
 <ワイヤーハーネス製造の流れ>
 本発明に係るワイヤーハーネスの製造方法について、図3から図7を参照しつつ説明する。ここでは、ワイヤーハーネスの製造に含まれる複数の工程のうち、図1が示す第一電線群91及び第二電線群92を、ハンド1を用いて集線する工程、さらには、ハンド1を用いて分岐形成を行う工程を説明する。ただし、ハンド1の用途は、ワイヤーハーネス製造における集線及び分岐形成の工程に限定されるものではない。
<Flow of wire harness production>
The manufacturing method of the wire harness which concerns on this invention is demonstrated referring FIGS. 3-7. Here, out of a plurality of steps included in the manufacture of the wire harness, the step of collecting the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92 shown in FIG. 1 using the hand 1, and further using the hand 1. A process of performing branch formation will be described. However, the use of the hand 1 is not limited to the process of concentration and branch formation in wire harness production.
 第一電線群91は、同一方向に延びる複数の電線(柔軟な線状物)で構成された線状物群である。第一電線群91は、1つに結束されるべき複数の電線で構成されるものとする。第一電線群91は、互いに接近する方向に移動する第一指部10及び第二指部20各々の中間部で挟み込まれ、もって、1つに束ねられた状態で把持される。 The first electric wire group 91 is a linear object group composed of a plurality of electric wires (flexible linear objects) extending in the same direction. The 1st electric wire group 91 shall be comprised with the some electric wire which should be bundled into one. The first electric wire group 91 is sandwiched between intermediate portions of the first finger portion 10 and the second finger portion 20 that move in a direction approaching each other, and is held in a bundled state.
 第二電線群92は、同一方向に延びる複数の電線(柔軟な線状物)で構成された線状物群である。第二電線群92は、1つに結束されるべき複数の電線で構成されるものである。また、第二電線群92は、第一電線群91とは異なる経路に分岐するように、第一電線群91とともに結束される。 The second electric wire group 92 is a linear object group composed of a plurality of electric wires (flexible linear objects) extending in the same direction. The second electric wire group 92 is composed of a plurality of electric wires to be bundled together. In addition, the second electric wire group 92 is bundled together with the first electric wire group 91 so as to branch to a different path from the first electric wire group 91.
 まず、図3が示すように、未結束の第一電線群91の少なくとも結束対象部分と、未結束の第二電線群92の少なくとも結束対象部分とが、方向D1に延びるように配される(準備工程)。このとき、第一電線群91は第一指部10と第二指部20との間に挟める程度にまとまっており、第二電線群92は第一指部10と第三指部30との間に挟める程度にまとまっているものとする。さらに、第一電線群91と第二電線群92との間は、第一指部10が進入可能な程度に隔てられる。もっとも、第一電線群91の延在方向の一部が、第二電線群92から第一指部10が進入可能な隙間を隔てられておればよい。 First, as shown in FIG. 3, at least a binding target portion of the unbound first electric wire group 91 and at least a binding target portion of the unbound second electric wire group 92 are arranged to extend in the direction D1 ( Preparation step). At this time, the first electric wire group 91 is gathered so as to be sandwiched between the first finger portion 10 and the second finger portion 20, and the second electric wire group 92 is formed between the first finger portion 10 and the third finger portion 30. It is assumed that they are gathered together so as to be sandwiched between them. Furthermore, the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92 are separated to such an extent that the first finger portion 10 can enter. But the part of the extending direction of the 1st electric wire group 91 should just be separated from the clearance gap in which the 1st finger | toe part 10 can approach from the 2nd electric wire group 92. FIG.
 続いて、図3が示すように、第一電線群91が第一指部10と第二指部20との間に配された状態とされる。第一指部10及び第二指部20が、互いに接近する方向に回転移動することによって、第一電線群91を挟み持つ(第一挟持工程)。これによって、第一電線群91が集線される。このとき、第一指部10及び第二指部20各々が、外方に凸となる弧状の中間部の内側部分どうしで第一電線群91を包みこむようにして挟み持つ。このため、第一電線群91を一ヶ所に集合しやすくなり、集線した際の第一電線群91において電線が偏在することを低減できる。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 3, the first electric wire group 91 is placed between the first finger portion 10 and the second finger portion 20. The first finger unit 10 and the second finger unit 20 rotate and move in directions approaching each other, thereby holding the first electric wire group 91 (first clamping step). Thereby, the first electric wire group 91 is collected. At this time, each of the first finger part 10 and the second finger part 20 sandwiches and holds the first electric wire group 91 between inner portions of the arc-shaped intermediate part that protrudes outward. For this reason, it becomes easy to gather the 1st electric wire group 91 in one place, and it can reduce that an electric wire is unevenly distributed in the 1st electric wire group 91 at the time of collecting.
 続いて、図4が示すように、第一指部10及び第二指部20に挟み持たれた第一電線群91がビニールテープまたは結束バンド等の結束部材81で結束される(第一結束工程)。結束は、人手で行われてもよいし、自動テープ巻き装置等の結束装置を用いて行われてもよい。また、結束位置は、第一指部10よりも方向D1の負側の位置(第一指部10を介して第二指部20とは反対側の位置)、第二指部20よりも方向D1の正側の位置(第二指部20を介して第一指部10とは反対側の位置)、または、方向D1に関して第一指部10と第二指部20との間の位置のいずれであってもよい。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, the first electric wire group 91 sandwiched between the first finger portion 10 and the second finger portion 20 is bound by a binding member 81 such as a vinyl tape or a binding band (first binding). Process). Binding may be performed manually or using a binding device such as an automatic tape winding device. Further, the binding position is a position on the negative side in the direction D1 with respect to the first finger part 10 (a position on the opposite side to the second finger part 20 through the first finger part 10), and a direction with respect to the second finger part 20. The position on the positive side of D1 (the position opposite to the first finger 10 via the second finger 20) or the position between the first finger 10 and the second finger 20 with respect to the direction D1 Either may be sufficient.
 続いて、図5が示すように、第三指部30が第一指部10に接近する方向に回転移動することによって、第二電線群92が第一指部10に寄せられる。これによって、第一指部10と第三指部30とが、第二電線群92を挟み持つ(第二挟持工程)。そして、第二電線群92が束ねられる。なお、図示の都合上、図5では、第二電線群92のうち、第三指部30が当接する部分が概略的に図示されている。 Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the second electric wire group 92 is brought close to the first finger portion 10 by the third finger portion 30 rotating and moving in a direction approaching the first finger portion 10. Thereby, the 1st finger part 10 and the 3rd finger part 30 pinch the 2nd electric wire group 92 (2nd clamping process). And the 2nd electric wire group 92 is bundled. For convenience of illustration, in FIG. 5, a portion of the second wire group 92 with which the third finger portion 30 abuts is schematically illustrated.
 続いて、図5が示すように、第一指部10及び第三指部30に挟み持たれた第二電線群92が、結束部材82で結束される(第二結束工程)。結束は、人手で行われてもよいし、自動テープ巻き装置等の結束装置を用いて行われてもよい。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5, the second wire group 92 sandwiched between the first finger portion 10 and the third finger portion 30 is bound by the binding member 82 (second binding step). Binding may be performed manually or using a binding device such as an automatic tape winding device.
 続いて、図6及び図7が示すように、全体移動機構43の歯車部431が回転することによって、第一指部10の全体が、貫通孔435Hに案内されつつ、移動する。また、方向D1から見て、先端部10Eが、互いに対向する第二指部20と第三指部30で挟まれた領域を通るように移動する。これによって、第一指部10が第一電線群91と第二電線群92との間から抜き取られる(抜取工程)。このとき、図6及び図7が示すように、第一指部10全体が、その第一指部10の形状に一致した弧状の経路T1に沿って移動する。このため、第一電線群91及び第二電線群92に押圧力が加わることを抑えつつ、無理なく第一指部10を抜き取ることができる。 Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the gear portion 431 of the overall movement mechanism 43 rotates, so that the entire first finger portion 10 moves while being guided by the through hole 435H. Further, when viewed from the direction D1, the distal end portion 10E moves so as to pass through a region sandwiched between the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30 facing each other. Thereby, the 1st finger part 10 is extracted from between the 1st electric wire group 91 and the 2nd electric wire group 92 (extraction process). At this time, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the entire first finger portion 10 moves along an arcuate path T <b> 1 that matches the shape of the first finger portion 10. For this reason, the 1st finger | toe part 10 can be pulled out reasonably, suppressing that pressing force is added to the 1st electric wire group 91 and the 2nd electric wire group 92. FIG.
 続いて、図7が示すように、第一電線群91及び第二電線群92が、結束部材83によって結束される(第三結束工程)。なお、図7が示すように、抜取工程の後、第三指部30がさらに第二指部20へ接近するように回転して、第二電線群92を第一電線群91へ押し当ててもよい。結束部材83によって、第一電線群91と第二電線群92とが結束されることによって、結束部材83の取り付け位置に、第一電線群91と第二電線群92とが分岐する分岐点を備えたワイヤーハーネスを製造できる。すなわち、ハンド1を用いることによって、第一電線群91及び第二電線群92を含む電線群おいて、分岐形成を行うことができる。 Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7, the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92 are bound by the binding member 83 (third binding step). In addition, as FIG. 7 shows, after the extraction process, the third finger part 30 further rotates so as to approach the second finger part 20, and the second electric wire group 92 is pressed against the first electric wire group 91. Also good. When the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92 are bound by the binding member 83, a branch point where the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92 branch at the attachment position of the binding member 83. The provided wire harness can be manufactured. That is, by using the hand 1, branch formation can be performed in the electric wire group including the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92.
 以上のように、本実施形態に係るハンド1によれば、第一指部10及び第二指部20、並びに、第一指部10及び第三指部30各々によって、第一電線群91及び第二電線群92各々を個別に集線できる。さらに、第一指部10の先端部10Eを第二指部20及び第三指部30の間から抜ける方向に移動させることによって、第一電線群91及び第二電線群92の間に挟まれた第一指部10を抜き取ることができる。これによって、第一指部10が障害となることなく、第一電線群91及び第二電線群92を結束できる。したがって、分岐を有するワイヤーハーネスを良好に製造できる。 As described above, according to the hand 1 according to the present embodiment, the first electric wire group 91 and the second finger portion 20, and the first finger portion 10 and the third finger portion 30, respectively, Each of the second electric wire groups 92 can be individually collected. Further, the tip portion 10E of the first finger portion 10 is moved between the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30 so as to be sandwiched between the first electric wire group 91 and the second electric wire group 92. The first finger 10 can be extracted. Thereby, the 1st electric wire group 91 and the 2nd electric wire group 92 can be bundled, without the 1st finger part 10 becoming obstruction. Therefore, the wire harness which has a branch can be manufactured favorably.
 <2. 変形例>
 以上、実施形態について説明してきたが、本発明は上記のようなものに限定されるものではなく、様々な変形が可能である。
<2. Modification>
Although the embodiment has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above, and various modifications are possible.
 例えば、上記実施形態において、ハンド1が、第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30のみを備えることは必須ではない。例えば、4つ以上の指部を備えていてもよい。 For example, in the above embodiment, it is not essential that the hand 1 includes only the first finger part 10, the second finger part 20, and the third finger part 30. For example, four or more fingers may be provided.
 上記実施形態において、第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30各々が弧状に形成されていることは必須ではない。例えば、第一指部10、第二指部20及び第三指部30のうち一部または全部が、略直線状に延びる棒状部材であってもよい。また、中間部に関節構造を設けて、関節部よりも先端側の部分を、関節よりも基端側の部分に対して曲げられるようにしてもよいし、さらには、その曲げ量を制御部70によって電気的に制御できるようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, it is not essential that each of the first finger portion 10, the second finger portion 20, and the third finger portion 30 is formed in an arc shape. For example, a part or all of the first finger part 10, the second finger part 20, and the third finger part 30 may be a rod-like member that extends substantially linearly. In addition, a joint structure may be provided in the intermediate portion so that a portion on the distal end side with respect to the joint portion may be bent with respect to a portion on the proximal end side with respect to the joint. 70 may be electrically controlled.
 上記実施形態では、第一指部10に対して、第二指部20及び第三指部30が回転移動によって接近または離隔するように構成されているが、平行移動を含む全体移動によって接近または離隔するようにしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the second finger portion 20 and the third finger portion 30 are configured to approach or separate from the first finger portion 10 by rotational movement. You may make it isolate | separate.
 この発明は詳細に説明されたが、上記の説明は、すべての局面において、例示であって、この発明がそれに限定されるものではない。例示されていない無数の変形例が、この発明の範囲から外れることなく想定され得るものと解される。また、上記各実施形態及び各変形例で説明した各構成は、相互に矛盾しない限り適宜組み合わせたり、省略したりすることができる。 Although the present invention has been described in detail, the above description is illustrative in all aspects, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It is understood that countless variations that are not illustrated can be envisaged without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, the configurations described in the above embodiments and modifications can be appropriately combined or omitted as long as they do not contradict each other.
 1 ハンド
 10 第一指部
 10E 先端部(一端)
 11 溝(ラック)
 20 第二指部
 30 第三指部
 40 第一指部駆動機構
 41,51,61 モータ(回転駆動部)
 43 全体移動機構
 431 歯車部
 433 モータ
 435 ガイド部
 50 第二指部駆動機構
 60 第三指部駆動機構
 81,82,83 結束部材
 91 第一電線群(第一線状物群)
 92 第二電線群(第二線状物群)
 D1 方向(直交方向、第一方向)
 Q1,Q2,Q3 軸
 T1 経路
1 hand 10 first finger 10E tip (one end)
11 Groove (rack)
20 Second finger part 30 Third finger part 40 First finger part drive mechanism 41, 51, 61 Motor (rotation drive part)
43 Overall movement mechanism 431 Gear portion 433 Motor 435 Guide portion 50 Second finger portion drive mechanism 60 Third finger portion drive mechanism 81, 82, 83 Bundling member 91 First wire group (first wire group)
92 Second wire group (second wire group)
D1 direction (orthogonal direction, first direction)
Q1, Q2, Q3 axis T1 path

Claims (7)

  1.  複数の柔軟な線状物を把持する把持構造であって、
     棒状に形成された第一指部、第二指部及び第三指部と、
     前記第一指部及び前記第二指部を、互いに接近及び離隔する方向に相対的に移動させる第一移動機構と、
     前記第一指部及び前記第三指部を、互いに接近及び離隔する方向に相対的に移動させる第二移動機構と、
     前記第二移動機構が前記第一指部及び前記第三指部を相対的に移動させる方向に直交する直交方向から見て、前記第一指部の一端が前記第二指部及び前記第三指部に挟まれる領域を通るように、前記第一指部の全体を移動させる全体移動機構と、
    を備える、把持構造。
    A gripping structure for gripping a plurality of flexible linear objects,
    A first finger, a second finger, and a third finger formed in a rod shape;
    A first moving mechanism for moving the first finger and the second finger relatively in directions approaching and separating from each other;
    A second moving mechanism for moving the first finger part and the third finger part relatively in directions approaching and separating from each other;
    When viewed from an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the direction in which the second moving mechanism relatively moves the first finger part and the third finger part, one end of the first finger part is the second finger part and the third finger part. An overall movement mechanism for moving the entirety of the first finger part so as to pass through an area sandwiched between the finger parts;
    A gripping structure.
  2.  請求項1に記載の把持構造であって、
     前記第一移動機構及び前記第二移動機構の各々は、前記第二指部及び前記第三指部の各々を、第一方向に延びる軸を回転中心として回転させる回転駆動部を備える、把持構造。
    The gripping structure according to claim 1,
    Each of said 1st moving mechanism and said 2nd moving mechanism is provided with the rotation drive part which rotates each of said 2nd finger part and said 3rd finger part about the axis | shaft extended in a 1st direction as a rotation center. .
  3.  請求項1または請求項2に記載の把持構造であって、
     前記第二指部の中間部が、前記第一指部から離れる方向に曲がった形状を有する、把持構造。
    The gripping structure according to claim 1 or 2,
    The gripping structure, wherein an intermediate part of the second finger part has a shape bent in a direction away from the first finger part.
  4.  請求項3に記載の把持構造であって、
     前記第一指部の中間部が、前記第二指部から離れる方向に曲がった形状を有する、把持構造。
    A gripping structure according to claim 3,
    The gripping structure, wherein an intermediate part of the first finger part has a shape bent in a direction away from the second finger part.
  5.  請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の把持構造であって、
     前記全体移動機構は、前記第一指部の形状に一致する経路に沿って、前記第一指部を移動させる、把持構造。
    The gripping structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    The overall movement mechanism is a gripping structure that moves the first finger along a path that matches the shape of the first finger.
  6.  請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の把持構造であって、
     前記平行移動機構が、
     前記第一指部に形成されたラックに組合わされる歯車部と、
     前記歯車部を所定の軸を回転中心として回転させる回転駆動部と、
    を備える、把持構造。
    The gripping structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    The translation mechanism is
    A gear portion combined with a rack formed on the first finger portion;
    A rotation drive unit that rotates the gear unit around a predetermined axis as a rotation center;
    A gripping structure.
  7.  ワイヤーハーネスの製造方法であって、
    (a) 第一指部及び第二指部が、互いに接近する方向に移動して、第一電線群を挟み持つ第一挟持工程と、
    (b) 前記第一挟持工程の後、前記第一電線群を結束部材で結束する第一結束工程と、
    (c) 前記第一指部及び第三指部が、互いに接近する方向に移動して、第二電線群を挟み持つ第二挟持工程と、
    (d) 前記第二挟持工程の後、前記第二電線群を結束部材で結束する第二結束工程と、
    (e) 前記第一結束工程及び前記第二結束工程の後、前記第一指部の一端が前記第二指部及び前記第三指部に挟まれる領域を通るように前記第一指部の全体を移動させて、前記第一指部を前記第一電線群及び前記第二電線群の間から抜き取る抜取工程と、
    (f) 前記抜取工程の後、前記第一電線群及び前記第二電線群を結束部材で結束する第三結束工程と、
    を含む、ワイヤーハーネスの製造方法。
    A method of manufacturing a wire harness,
    (a) a first clamping step in which the first finger and the second finger move in a direction approaching each other and sandwich the first wire group;
    (b) after the first clamping step, a first binding step of binding the first electric wire group with a binding member;
    (c) a second clamping step in which the first finger part and the third finger part move in a direction approaching each other and sandwich the second wire group;
    (d) after the second clamping step, a second binding step of binding the second electric wire group with a binding member;
    (e) After the first bundling step and the second bundling step, one end of the first finger portion passes through a region sandwiched between the second finger portion and the third finger portion. Moving the whole and extracting the first finger from between the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group; and
    (f) After the extraction step, a third bundling step of bundling the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group with a bundling member;
    The manufacturing method of a wire harness containing.
PCT/JP2017/018040 2016-05-18 2017-05-12 Gripping structure and wire harness production method WO2017199875A1 (en)

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JP2018103267A (en) * 2016-12-22 2018-07-05 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 Gripping structure, wire harness manufacturing device, and wire harness manufacturing method
KR102528644B1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-05-04 주식회사 동진 Fire extinguishing water spray nozzle clamping structure for building fire extinguishing

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002358844A (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-13 Yazaki Corp Tape winding jig, and tape winding method using the same
JP2008288131A (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Jig for bundling branched part of wiring harness, and manufacturing method of wiring harness

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002358844A (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-13 Yazaki Corp Tape winding jig, and tape winding method using the same
JP2008288131A (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Jig for bundling branched part of wiring harness, and manufacturing method of wiring harness

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