WO2017198223A1 - Procédé d'évaluation de la qualité vidéo, dispositif et tête radio distante - Google Patents
Procédé d'évaluation de la qualité vidéo, dispositif et tête radio distante Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017198223A1 WO2017198223A1 PCT/CN2017/085140 CN2017085140W WO2017198223A1 WO 2017198223 A1 WO2017198223 A1 WO 2017198223A1 CN 2017085140 W CN2017085140 W CN 2017085140W WO 2017198223 A1 WO2017198223 A1 WO 2017198223A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/85—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression
- H04N19/89—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using pre-processing or post-processing specially adapted for video compression involving methods or arrangements for detection of transmission errors at the decoder
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N17/00—Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
- H04N17/004—Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for digital television systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
- H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
- H04N21/64784—Data processing by the network
- H04N21/64792—Controlling the complexity of the content stream, e.g. by dropping packets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and more particularly to a method, apparatus, and headend device for video quality assessment in the field of communication technologies.
- network video In order to ensure the service quality of network video, network video needs to be monitored and evaluated, so that corresponding measures can be taken to adjust and maintain in time to ensure the normal operation of the above services.
- KPI key performance indication
- the parameters of the evaluated video quality are usually obtained by using I frame estimation, GOP structure estimation, and scene switching estimation, and are obtained according to the estimated parameters. Video quality assessment results.
- the invention provides a method, a device and a head end device for video quality evaluation, which can accurately estimate the quality of a video.
- the present invention provides a method for video quality assessment, the method comprising: receiving a video stream of a video to be evaluated, the video stream comprising a plurality of video frames, each of the plurality of video frames being carried Receiving, in the at least one video packet, the indication information sent by the head end device, where the indication information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a frame type of each of the plurality of video frames and a video packet corresponding to each video frame And determining, according to the video stream of the video to be evaluated and the indication information, a video quality assessment result of the video to be evaluated.
- the video frames of the embodiments of the present invention may be divided into I frames, P frames, B frames, and scene switching frames.
- An I frame is called a reference frame, which contains the complete information of the original image, and therefore is often the largest;
- a P frame is called a unidirectional prediction frame, which is obtained by encoding the difference between the current image and the previous I frame or P frame;
- the bidirectional prediction frame is obtained by bidirectional prediction of two P frames before and after; the scene switching frame indicates that the current video picture scene is switched.
- the scene switching frame may be an I frame or a P frame.
- the mapping relationship may be that the frame type of each video frame in the multiple video frames corresponds to the video frame.
- the mapping relationship between the packet sequence numbers of the at least one video packet may also be a mapping relationship between a frame type of each of the plurality of video frames and a packet sequence number range of the video packet corresponding to the video frame.
- determining, according to the video stream of the video to be evaluated and the indication information, a video quality assessment result of the video to be evaluated including: according to the video stream And indication information, determining a video average opinion score MOS-V parameter, the MOS-V parameter including a bit rate per pixel of the video to be evaluated, complexity in time and space of the content, frame freeze rate caused by packet loss, and packet loss At least one of the resulting frame information loss rates; determining a MOS-V value of the to-be-evaluated video based on the MOS-V parameter.
- the receiving the information sent by the head end device includes: receiving the head end device by using the control The indication information forwarded by the center.
- the video quality assessment of all nodes in the network is managed and monitored by the control center. Once a problem occurs in the network, the control center can be informed in time, and adjusted and maintained.
- the receiving the information sent by the head end device includes: receiving at least one The mapping file or the at least one data packet, the at least one mapping file or the at least one data packet carrying the indication information.
- the receiving the video to be evaluated The video stream includes: after receiving the indication information sent by the head end device, receiving the video stream of the video to be evaluated.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus may receive the indication information and receive the video stream, so that when the video quality assessment apparatus obtains the video stream, the indication information sent by the head end device is received, according to the indication.
- the information is decoded by the complete video stream, and if the video quality evaluation device receives the indication information and then receives the indication information, the video quality assessment may be performed when the video stream is received before the indication information is obtained.
- the MOS-V value of the part of the video stream is estimated. Therefore, by receiving the indication information and receiving the video stream, the accuracy of the video quality assessment can be improved.
- the present invention provides a method for video quality assessment, the method comprising: transmitting a video stream of a video to be evaluated to a video quality evaluation device, the video stream comprising a plurality of video frames, each of the plurality of video frames The video frames are carried in the at least one video packet; the indication information is sent to the video quality evaluation device, where the indication information is used to indicate a frame type of each of the plurality of video frames and a video packet corresponding to the video frame
- the mapping relationship is such that the video quality evaluation device determines the video quality evaluation result of the video to be evaluated based on the video stream and the indication information.
- the sending the indication information to the video quality assessment apparatus includes: forwarding, by the control center, the indication information to the video quality assessment apparatus.
- the sending the indication information to the video quality assessment apparatus includes: Sending at least one mapping file or at least one data packet, the at least one mapping file or the at least one data packet carrying the indication information.
- the video stream of the video to be evaluated is sent to the video quality evaluation apparatus, including : After the indication information is sent to the video quality evaluation device, the video stream is transmitted.
- the present invention provides a device for video quality evaluation for performing the first aspect or the first A method in any possible implementation of the aspect.
- the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- the present invention provides a headend apparatus for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
- the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
- the present invention provides an apparatus for video quality assessment, the apparatus comprising: a receiver, a transmitter, a memory, a processor, and a bus system. Wherein the receiver, the transmitter, the memory and the processor are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory, and controlling the transmitter to send signals, and when The method of any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect can be implemented when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory.
- the present invention provides a headend device comprising: a receiver, a transmitter, a memory, a processor, and a bus system. Wherein the receiver, the transmitter, the memory and the processor are connected by the bus system, the memory is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory, and controlling the transmitter to send signals, and when The method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect can be implemented when the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory.
- the invention provides a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
- the invention provides a computer readable medium for storing a computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a video quality assessment system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for video quality assessment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for video quality assessment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for video quality evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a head end device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for video quality evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of another head end device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system 100 includes a head end device 110, a network node 120, a terminal device 130, a video quality evaluation device 140, and a video.
- Quality evaluation device 150 wherein the video stream of the video to be evaluated is sent from headend device 110, decoded and played via terminal node 120 to network device 120, and video quality assessment device 140 is configured to evaluate video quality at network node 120
- the video quality evaluation device 150 is configured to evaluate the video quality at the terminal device 130.
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a network node and a terminal device.
- the video quality evaluation system 100 may include a plurality of network nodes and a plurality of terminal devices, and the video stream may be sent from the head end device and flow through
- the device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a device that can decode a video stream, such as a set-top box, a television, a mobile phone, a computer, or a tablet computer, which is not used by the embodiment of the present invention. limited.
- the video quality assessment system 100 may further include a control center, where the head end device may forward the video stream and/or the indication information to the network node and/or the terminal device through the control center, so that the control center can access the entire network.
- the quality of the video business is managed and monitored in a unified manner.
- the video quality assessment apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention may be side by side of each network node or terminal equipment as a separate device, or the video quality assessment apparatus may be integrated in each network node or terminal equipment, so that The video quality evaluation is performed on the to-be-evaluated video received by the network node and the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method 200 for video quality assessment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method 200 can be applied to the video quality assessment system shown in FIG. 1, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the head end device sends a video stream of the video to be evaluated to the video quality evaluation apparatus, where the video stream includes multiple video frames, and each of the multiple video frames is carried in at least one video package.
- the video stream may be a video stream corresponding to the specified video service
- the video service may be a network video service such as a video on demand service, a network television service, and a videophone service, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the head end device may send, to the video quality assessment apparatus, a video stream of the video to be evaluated, where the video stream includes multiple video frames, and each of the multiple video frames is carried in at least one video package.
- the video packet may be a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet, and the packet header of each RTP video packet carries a packet sequence number, and the packet sequence number of the video packet sent by the head end device is continuous.
- RTP real-time transport protocol
- the head end device sends the indication information to the video quality evaluation apparatus, where the indication information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a frame type of each of the plurality of video frames and a video packet corresponding to the video frame.
- the video quality evaluation device determines the video quality evaluation result of the video to be evaluated according to the video stream and the indication information.
- the video frames of the embodiments of the present invention may be divided into I frames, P frames, B frames, and scene switching frames.
- the I frame is an intra-coded frame
- the P-frame is a forward-predicted frame
- the B-frame is a bi-directionally interpolated frame.
- the I-frame contains the complete information of the original image, and therefore is often the largest, while the P-frame and the B-frame record are relative.
- each I frame generally has a B frame and a P frame referenced by the I frame, and the I frame, the P frame, and the B frame described in the embodiment of the present invention do not correspond to each other.
- the I frame may be all frames adopting the intra coding mode
- the P frame and the B frame may be all frames adopting the inter coding mode
- the scene switching frame indicates that the current video picture scene is switched
- the scene switching frame may be an I frame or a P frame, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- a video stream usually consists of a group of pictures (English: group of pictures, GOP for short). Each GOP can be regarded as a scene. Each GOP usually consists of a leading I frame plus a number of Bs. Frame and P frame.
- the head end device may send indication information to the video quality assessment apparatus, where the indication information is used to indicate a correspondence between a frame type of each video frame in the video stream and a video packet that carries the video frame.
- the mapping relationship may be a mapping relationship between a frame type of each video frame in the multiple video frames and a packet sequence number of the at least one video packet corresponding to the video frame, and may also be the multiple video frames.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the mapping relationship between the frame type of each video frame and the packet sequence number range of the video packet corresponding to the video frame. this.
- the mapping relationship may be in the form of a mapping table, an association graph, an index table, and the like, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the head end device may directly send the indication information to the video quality assessment apparatus, or may send the indication information to the video quality assessment apparatus through the control center, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the video quality assessment of all nodes in the network can be managed and monitored by the control center. Once a problem occurs in the network, the control center can be informed in time and adjusted and maintained.
- the head end device may send the indication information to the video quality assessment device by using the indication information in the at least one mapping file or the at least one data packet, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the head end device may send the indication information of the to-be-evaluated video in a mapping file or a data message to the video quality evaluation apparatus, where the indication information includes each video in multiple video frames.
- the indication information includes each video in multiple video frames.
- the video to be evaluated may also be divided into a plurality of video segments, and each of the plurality of video segments includes a plurality of video frames.
- the indication information may be divided into a plurality of sub-instruction information corresponding to each of the plurality of video segments, and the head end device may separately carry the plurality of sub-instruction information in multiple mapping files or multiple data packets.
- the video quality evaluation device is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus may receive the indication information and receive the video stream, so that when the video quality assessment apparatus obtains the video stream, the indication information sent by the head end device is received, according to the indication.
- the information is decoded by the video stream, and if the video quality evaluation device receives the video stream and then receives the indication information, the video quality assessment may be performed when the video stream is received before the indication information is obtained.
- the MOS-V value of the part of the video stream is estimated. Therefore, by receiving the indication information and receiving the video stream, the accuracy of the video quality assessment can be improved.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus determines, according to the video stream of the video to be evaluated and the indication information, a video quality of the video to be evaluated.
- the video quality assessment apparatus may send, by using the control center, a request message for requesting the indication information to the head end device, where the head end device may send the video to the video according to the request message.
- the quality assessment device sends the indication information.
- the video quality evaluation device may send the request message to the head end device when calculating a certain video segment in the entire video, or may send the request message to the head end device before evaluating the entire video, the present invention
- the embodiment does not limit this.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus may periodically report the video quality of the video to be evaluated to the control center, so that the control center uniformly monitors and manages the video quality in the network, and once the A network anomaly occurs during the transmission of the video stream, and the control center can quickly learn.
- the current industry generally evaluates the quality of IPTV video services by the video average opinion score MOS-V value, as an optional embodiment, in the telecommunication standardization sector (English: telecommunication standardization sector, referred to as: ITU-T
- the MOS-V parameters that are mainly considered for calculating the MOS-V value are the bit rate per pixel, the complexity of the content in time and space, the frame freeze rate caused by packet loss, and the loss of frame information caused by packet loss. Rate, and the encoding, resolution, and error concealment methods of the video to be evaluated.
- the coding mode, the resolution, and the error concealment method of the video to be evaluated are static parameters, and the bit rate per pixel, the complexity in time and space, the frame freeze rate caused by packet loss, and the loss of frame information caused by packet loss. Rate calculation depends on Evaluate the complete GOP structure of the video.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus may obtain, according to the indication information, a frame type of each of the plurality of video frames included in the video to be evaluated, and a packet sequence number of the video packet that carries the video frame, so that The complete GOP structure in the video stream of the video to be evaluated is obtained, and the parameters for calculating the MOS-V value are obtained, and finally an accurate MOS-V value is obtained.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus may obtain packet loss information of the video stream according to the video stream, where the packet loss information is used to indicate that the video stream is lost during transmission. At least one video packet, the video quality evaluation device may determine, according to the packet loss information and the indication information, a video frame to which each lost video packet belongs, and a frame type of the video frame, so that the video of the video to be evaluated may be analyzed.
- the complete GOP structure of the stream obtains the parameters for calculating the MOS-V value, and finally obtains an accurate MOS-V value, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus may determine, by using the continuity of the received packet sequence number of the video packet that carries the video stream, which video packets are lost during the transmission process, or may acquire the terminal device or
- the packet loss information reported by the packet loss detecting device of the network node is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the video stream of the video to be evaluated is carried in a video packet with a packet sequence number of 10000-20000, and the video quality evaluation device determines that the video packet with the packet sequence number is 10000, 11000, 16692, 19999 is lost, and if the lost packet sequence number is 10000,
- the video packet of the 11000 is a border video frame, and carries the frame type of the video frame.
- the video quality evaluation device cannot obtain the frame type of the video frame carried by the received video packet, and thus cannot The complete GOP structure of the video stream is analyzed.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus can only estimate the size of each type of video frame in the video stream by analyzing the video stream that has been received, thereby determining an estimation of the size of each type of video frame. a value, determining a frame type of a video frame carried by each lost video packet, finally estimating a complete GOP structure of the video stream of the video to be evaluated, obtaining a parameter for calculating a MOS-V value, and calculating a MOS of the video to be evaluated. V value, accuracy is not high.
- the video quality evaluation apparatus may obtain a video frame carried by each video packet of all the video packets carrying the video stream according to the video stream of the video to be evaluated and the indication information sent by the head end device.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method 300 for video quality assessment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method 300 is applied to a system for video quality assessment according to an embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1 and is described in detail.
- a method flow for separately evaluating video quality at a network node and a terminal device in particular, the network node and the terminal device can evaluate video quality through the video quality evaluation device in FIG. 1.
- the head end device sends a video stream to the network node.
- the video stream includes a plurality of video frames, each of the plurality of video frames being carried in at least one video package.
- the head end device sends the indication information to the network node by using a control center.
- the indication information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a frame type of each of the plurality of video frames and a video packet corresponding to the video frame.
- the head end device may forward the indication information to the network node through the control center, or may directly send the indication information to the network node, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the network node determines the first MOS-V parameter according to the video stream and the indication information.
- the MOS-V parameter may include a bit rate per pixel of the video to be evaluated, a complexity in time and space of the content, a frame freeze rate caused by packet loss, and a frame information loss rate caused by packet loss.
- the network node calculates a first MOS-V value according to the first MOS-V parameter.
- the network node reports the first MOS-V value to the control center.
- the network node sends the video stream to the terminal device.
- the video stream includes a plurality of video frames, each of the plurality of video frames being carried in at least one video package.
- the head end device sends the indication information to the terminal device by using the control center.
- the indication information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a frame type of each of the plurality of video frames and a video packet corresponding to the video frame.
- the head end device may forward the indication information to the terminal device through the control center, or may directly send the indication information to the terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal device determines the second MOS-V parameter according to the video stream and the indication information.
- the terminal device calculates a second MOS-V value according to the second MOS-V parameter.
- the terminal device reports the second MOS-V value to the control center.
- control center can receive the MOS-V values reported by all network nodes and terminal devices in the video network, and reflect the video quality of each network node and the terminal device, so that the control center unifies the video quality of the entire network. Monitoring and management, and once the video stream has a network anomaly during transmission, the control center can quickly learn.
- FIG. 4 shows an apparatus 400 for video quality evaluation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus 400 includes:
- the receiving unit 410 is configured to receive a video stream of the video to be evaluated, where the video stream includes multiple video frames, and each of the multiple video frames is carried in at least one video packet.
- the receiving unit 410 is further configured to receive indication information that is sent by the head end device, where the indication information is used to indicate a mapping relationship between a frame type of each of the multiple video frames and a video packet corresponding to the video frame.
- the determining unit 420 is configured to determine a video quality assessment result of the video to be evaluated according to the video stream of the video to be evaluated received by the receiving unit 410 and the indication information.
- the determining unit 420 is specifically configured to determine, according to the video stream and the indication information, a video average opinion score MOS-V parameter, where the MOS-V parameter includes a bit rate per pixel of the video to be evaluated, content in time, and At least one of spatial complexity, frame freeze rate caused by packet loss, and frame information loss rate caused by packet loss; determining a MOS-V value of the to-be-evaluated video according to the MOS-V parameter.
- the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to receive the indication information that is forwarded by the head end device through the control center.
- the receiving unit 410 is configured to receive the at least one mapping file or the at least one data packet, where the at least one mapping file or the at least one data packet carries the indication information.
- the receiving unit 410 is specifically configured to: after receiving the indication information sent by the head end device, receive the video stream of the video to be evaluated.
- the apparatus 400 for video quality assessment herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
- the term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor for executing one or more software or firmware programs (eg, a shared processor, proprietary A processor or group processor, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the functions described.
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- the apparatus 400 for video quality assessment may be specifically the network node in the foregoing embodiment, and the apparatus 400 for video quality assessment may be used to perform video quality assessment in the foregoing method embodiments.
- the various processes and/or steps corresponding to the device are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
- FIG. 5 shows a head end device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the head end device 500 includes:
- a first sending unit 510 configured to send, to the video quality evaluation apparatus, a video stream of the video to be evaluated, where the video stream includes multiple video frames, each of the multiple video frames being carried in at least one video packet;
- the second sending unit 520 is configured to send, to the video quality assessment apparatus, indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a mapping between a frame type of each of the plurality of video frames and a video packet corresponding to the video frame. a relationship, so that the video quality evaluation device determines the video quality evaluation result of the video to be evaluated according to the video stream sent by the first sending unit and the indication information sent by the second sending unit.
- the second sending unit 520 is specifically configured to forward the indication information to the video quality assessment apparatus by using a control center.
- the second sending unit 520 is configured to send the at least one mapping file or the at least one data packet to the video quality evaluation device, where the at least one mapping file or the at least one data packet carries the indication information.
- the first sending unit 510 is specifically configured to send the video stream after the second sending unit sends the indication information to the video quality evaluation apparatus.
- the headend device 500 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
- the term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit ASIC, an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor or a group processor, etc.) and a memory for merging one or more software or firmware programs. Logic circuitry and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
- the head end device 500 may be used to perform various processes and/or steps corresponding to the head end device in the foregoing method embodiments. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 6 shows an apparatus 600 for video quality assessment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the apparatus 600 includes a processor 610, a transmitter 620, a receiver 630, a memory 640, and a bus system 650.
- the processor 610, the transmitter 620, the receiver 630 and the memory 640 are connected by a bus system 650 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 640 to control the transmitter 620.
- Send a signal Transmitter 620 and receiver 630 may be communication interfaces, and specific transmitter 620 may be an interface for receiving data and/or instructions, and receiver 630 may be an interface for transmitting data and/or instructions, no longer Specific forms of the transmitter 620 and the receiver 630 are exemplified.
- the apparatus 600 may be specifically the video quality evaluation apparatus in the above embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the video quality evaluation apparatus in the above method embodiments.
- the memory 640 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
- the memory can also store information of the device type.
- the processor 610 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor executes the instructions, the processor can perform the various steps corresponding to the video quality evaluation device in the above method embodiments.
- the processor may be a central processing unit (English: central processing) Unit, referred to as: CPU), the processor can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processing (English: digital signal processing, referred to as: DSP), application-specific integrated circuit ASIC, off-the-shelf programmable gate array (English: field programmable gate Array, referred to as: FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- FIG. 7 shows a head end device 700 provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the head end device 700 includes a processor 710, a transmitter 720, a receiver 730, a memory 740, and a bus system 750.
- the processor 710, the transmitter 720, the receiver 730 and the memory 740 are connected by a bus system 750 for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 740 to control the transmitter 720.
- Transmitter 720 and receiver 730 may be communication interfaces, and specific transmitter 720 may be an interface for receiving data and/or instructions, and receiver 730 may be an interface for transmitting data and/or instructions, no longer Specific forms of the transmitter 720 and the receiver 730 are exemplified.
- the headend device 700 can be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the headend device in the above method embodiments.
- the memory 740 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
- the memory can also store information of the device type.
- the processor 710 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor executes the instructions, the processor can perform the various steps corresponding to the headend device in the above method embodiments.
- the processor may be a central processing unit CPU, and the processor may also be other general purpose processor, digital signal processor DSP, application specific integrated circuit ASIC, off-the-shelf programmable gate array FPGA or the like. Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and more.
- the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
- each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor.
- the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interface, device or single Indirect coupling or communication connections of the elements may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
- the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
- a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (English: read-only memory, abbreviated as: ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
- ROM read-only memory
- RAM random access memory
- magnetic disk or an optical disk.
- optical disk A medium that can store program code.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé d'évaluation de qualité vidéo, un dispositif et une tête radio distante. Un dispositif d'évaluation de qualité vidéo reçoit un flux vidéo d'une vidéo à évaluer, le flux vidéo comprenant une pluralité de trames vidéo, chaque trame vidéo de la pluralité de trames vidéo étant portée dans au moins un paquet vidéo ; le dispositif d'évaluation de qualité vidéo reçoit des informations d'indication provenant d'une tête radio distante, les informations d'indication étant utilisées pour indiquer une relation de correspondance entre le type de trame de chacune de la pluralité de trames vidéo et le paquet vidéo correspondant à la trame vidéo ; et le dispositif d'évaluation de qualité vidéo détermine un résultat d'évaluation de qualité vidéo de la vidéo à évaluer, selon le flux vidéo de la vidéo à évaluer et ses informations d'indication. La présente invention peut être utilisée pour évaluer avec précision la qualité d'une vidéo.
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CN113923441A (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-11 | 钉钉控股(开曼)有限公司 | 视频质量的评估方法、装置及电子设备 |
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CN108200471B (zh) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-08-16 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种评测加密视频QoE的标准数据集的构建方法 |
CN109089153B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-08-19 | 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 | Ps数据流解码方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质 |
CN111866583B (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2024-04-05 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | 一种视频监控资源的调整方法、装置、介质及电子设备 |
CN112584341B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-27 | 华为云计算技术有限公司 | 一种通信方法及装置 |
CN114611637B (zh) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-05 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种数据处理方法、装置、设备以及可读存储介质 |
CN115942010B (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-07-19 | 北京奇艺世纪科技有限公司 | 一种质量评估结果获取方法、装置、服务器及存储介质 |
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